2024年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 01， 本卷有7大题, 共84小题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分140分, 完卷时间90分钟) 2024. 01
考生注意：
1. 本卷有7大题, 共84小题。
2. 全部试题均采用连续编号, 请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律 不给分。
Part1 Listening(第 一部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. D. At ten.
7. A. In the restaurant. B. In the market. C. In the supermarket. D. In the cinema.
8. A. G cycling B. G fr a walk. C. Stay at hme. D. Fly kites.
9. A. The armchair. B. The sfA. C. The table D. The bkshelf.
10. A. The girl felt srry fr her father’s brken car.
B. It was the first time that the girl was late fr schl.
C. Mr Hu didn’t believe the girl’s excuse fr being late.
D. Mr Hu will ask the girl’s father t cme t his ffice.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表 示) (5分)
11. Helen wuld like t be a writer when she was in the first grade.
12. Helen smetimes gets ideas fr bks by hearing peple talking.
13. Helen meets and tells an artist what t draw in her bks.
14. Helen enjys cmmunicating with her readers at schl.
15. At the end f the interview, Helen gave readers tw pieces f advice.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听对话, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. Mlly lst her sight because f an _________ ________ when she was 14 years ld.
17. Mlly vercame difficulties and encuraged thers like her t ________ ________ and cnfident.
18. With the help f a _________ _________ Mlly creates and psts her wn stries n scial media.
19. Mlly als makes vides t share the experiences f ________ ________ different places with Sam.
20. Tday, Mlly, the speaker, writer and scial media star, has _________ _______ fllwers nline.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
1. “T d a gd jb, yu’d better fcus n ne task at ________ time,” said the teacher.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“要把工作做好，你最好一次只做一件事，”老师说。
考查冠词用法。根据“yu’d better fcus n ne task at … time”可知，此处是指一次做一件事，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
2. Jack hasn’t seen his best friends ________ the graduatin year 2007.
A. untilB. befreC. afterD. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2007年毕业后，杰克就再也没有见过他最好的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到；befre在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Jack hasn’t seen his best graduatin year 2007.”可知是自从毕业之后，就没有见过他最好的朋友，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
3. Jane has t lk after ________ yunger sister at hme during the hlidays.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：假期期间，简不得不在家照顾她的妹妹。
考查代词词义辨析。she她，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词；herself她自己，反身代词。空后单词sister是名词，所以用her修饰。表示“她的妹妹”。故选B。
4. The students gave three different answers t the questin, but ________ f them was right.
A. neitherB. bthC. nneD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于这个问题学生给出了三个不同的答案，但是没有一个是正确的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；bth两者都；nne一个也没有；all所有的，全部。根据“The students gave three different answers t the questin, them was right”可知这三个答案都不正确，用nne。故选C。
5. Many peple think capybaras (水豚) are ne f _________ animals in the wrld.
A. gentleB. gentlerC. gentlestD. the gentlest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为水豚是世界上最温和的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。ne f +the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”，gentle“温和的”的最高级为gentlest，其前加the。故选D。
6. The new neighbur seems very __________ and everyne in the neighburhd likes her.
A. nicelyB. wnderfullyC. friendlyD. beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新邻居看起来很友好，附近的每个人都喜欢她。
考查词汇辨析。nicely漂亮地，副词；wnderfully很好地，非常，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“The new neighbur seems everyne in the neighburhd likes her.”可知，新来的邻居人很好，seems为系动词，其后接形容词。故选C。
7. ________ emtinal the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is! It brught tears t my eyes.
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《八角笼中》是多么感人啊！它让我热泪盈眶。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：hw adj.+主谓。故选A。
8. Be an hnest man, ________ n ne will trust yu any mre.
A. andB. rC. sD. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人，否则没有人会再相信你了。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；r否则；s因此；but但是。根据上下句内容可知，前句是对后句的警告，用r“否则”连接符合题意。故选B。
9. Dn’t stay clse t the peple with flu. Yu ________ get sick.
A. mayB. needC. shuldD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要靠近流感患者。你可能会生病。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；shuld应该；must必须。根据“Dn’t stay clse t the peple with flu. sick”可知靠近流感患者可能会让人生病。故选A。
10. Mr Li made a prmise _________ t a bigger flat as sn as he changed the jb.
A. mveB. t mveC. mvingD. mved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。
考查不定式用法。make a prmise t d sth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式t mve。故选B。
11. Accrding t the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) .
A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12. —Excuse me, ________ will the next bus arrive?
—In abut ten minutes.
A hw muchB. hw lngC. hw snD. hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班公共汽车多久到？——大约十分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。hw much多少，对价格或数量的提问；hw lng多长时间，主要是对一段时间提问；hw sn多久，是对将来时间提问；hw ften多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据答语“In abut ten minutes.”可知，此处对将来时间提问。故选C。
13. The discussin n whether t keep pets __________ half an hur in yesterday’s English class.
A. lastB. lastedC. has lastedD. will last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。
考查动词时态用法。根据“in yesterday’s English class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。
14. The sea _________ if peple keep thrwing wastes int it.
A. is pllutedB. was pllutedC. has been pllutedD. will be plluted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选D。
15. She’s never tried skydiving befre _________?
A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她以前从未尝试过跳伞，是吗？
考查反意疑问句用法。根据句中“never”一词可知，表否定，变反意疑问句时，前否后肯，再根据“She’”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以后面的疑问部分需用助动词has。故选C。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)。
A vide series called Escape frm the British Museum has caused a lt f discussin n scial media in China this year.
Directed by tw Chinese vlggers (视频博主), the vide tells the ____16____ f hw a Chinese cultural relic (文物) escapes frm the British Museum and finds its way back t China.
In the vide series a female vlgger acts as a piece f ____17____ Chinese jade teapt (玉壶), while her male partner is a jurnalist wh helps the teapt return t China.
BBC said the teapt is a real craft althugh it is nt ____18____ a cultural relic. It was made in 2011 by a Chinese artist.
Actually, there are 23,000 pieces f cultural relics frm China in the British Museum, abut 2, 000 f them are n ____19____ exhibitin. These Chinese items include paintings, prints, jade and ceramics frm the past.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. B 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频系列在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛讨论。
【16题详解】
句意：由两位中国视频博主执导，视频讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃脱并回到中国的故事。根据句中“the”和“f ”可知，此处需填名词，结合所给选项， stry “故事”，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在视频系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中国玉壶，而她的男性搭档是一位记者，帮助玉壶回到中国。结合所给选项可知，形容词ancient “古代的”，作定语，修饰名词 teapt，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：BBC 表示，这个玉壶是真正的艺术品，虽然不是确切的文物。根据“It was made in 2011 by a Chinese artist.”及结合所给选项，此处需副词 exactly “确切地” 来修饰整个句子。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，大英博物馆收藏了来自中国的2.3万件文物，其中约有2,000件在长期的展览中。分析句子成分及结合所给选项可知，需lng-term “长期的” 来修饰名词exhibitin。故选A。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)。
Fr lng, Britain says the real ____20____ f these relics are nt able t prtect them, t deny their return.
Recently, a large number f items were stlen frm the British Museum. The museum says it was the victim(受害者) f the theft. But frm the histrical view, the museum itself becmes the thief r ____21____ f the stlen items. In fact, China is ne f the biggest victims. And the lss cases have ____22____ the British Museum is nt a safer place fr Chinese cultural relics.
Anyway, there is still a lng way t g t return all the items, but China’s ____23____ fr the lst things abrad will nt stp. Maybe this is the message released by the vide.
【答案】20. E 21. C
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，大英博物馆的许多物品被盗，这表明大英博物馆对中国文物来说并不是一个更安全的地方，无论如何，归还所有物品还有很长的路要走，但中国对国外丢失的东西的支持不会停止。
【20题详解】
句意：英国表示，这些文物的真正所有者无法保护它们，拒绝归还。根据“f these relics are nt able t prtect them”以及所给词可知是文物的真正所有者，选项E“所有者”符合。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：但从历史的角度来看，博物馆本身就是被盗物品的窃贼或接受者。根据“the museum itself becmes the thief the stlen items”以及所给词可知博物馆是被盗物品的接受者，选项C“接受者”符合。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这些流失案例证明，大英博物馆对中国文物来说并不是一个更安全的地方。根据“And the lss cases British Museum is nt a safer place fr Chinese cultural relics.”可知这些被盗案例证明大英博物馆不是一个安全的地方，选项B“证明”符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：无论如何，归还所有物品还有很长的路要走，但中国对国外丢失的东西的搜寻不会停止。根据“fr the lst things abrad”可知是寻找丢失的东西，选项D“寻找”符合。故选D。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
24. Students are sharing different _________ n the prject in Mr Li’s class. (pinin)
【答案】pinins
【解析】
【详解】句意：在李老师的课堂上，学生们正在就这个项目分享不同的意见。根据所给单词及“Students are sharing different...”可知，句子主语是students，因此应使用复数形式。故填pinins。
25. The __________ sprts meeting was held in Rse Schl in Octber, 2023. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届运动会于2023年10月在玫瑰学校举行。此处指“第九届运动会”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
26. Jack usually asks __________ sme questins befre he makes a big decisin. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：在做出重大决定之前，杰克通常会问自己一些问题。根据“Jack usually questins”可知是问他自己一些问题，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
27. Tm felt __________ fr reading Mary’s diary withut her permissin. (guilt)
【答案】guilty
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm对未经Mary允许就看她的日记而感到自责。feel guilty fr ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“为……感到内疚”。guilty“自责的”在句中作表语。故填guilty。
28. The __________ given by the king spread amng his peple very quickly. (speak)
【答案】speech
【解析】
【详解】句意：国王发表的演讲很快就在他的人民中传播开来。根据所给单词提示及分析句子成分可知，缺主语，动词speak“讲话”对应的名词为speech“演讲”，speech在句中作主语，given by the king作后置定语，修饰名词speech。故填speech。
29. Mr Hu was _________ busy with the wrk and had little time t sleep. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】句意：胡先生极其忙于工作，几乎没有时间睡觉。根据“ little time t sleep.”可知，胡先生非常忙碌，用副词修饰形容词，因此应填extremely“极其”。故填extremely。
30. The factry is lking fr a man wh can _________ the new machine. (peratin)
【答案】perate
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家工厂正在寻找一个能操作这台新机器的人。情态动词can后加动词原形，peratin的动词是perate。故填perate。
31. Wei Dngyi’s _________ depends n his hard wrk and intelligence. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：韦东奕的成功取决于他的努力和智力。空处在句中作主语，因此填名词形式success“成功”，此处是不可数名词。故填success。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. Jane lst her way in the deep frest during the last trip. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jane _________ her way in the deep frest during the last trip?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. lse
【解析】
【详解】句意：简上次旅行在森林深处迷路了。根据“lst”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did，其后加动词原形lse。故填Did；lse。
33. We can train sme kinds f dgs t guide blind peple. (改为被动语态)
Sme kinds f dgs can ___________ __________ t guide blind peple.
【答案】 ①. be ②. trained
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以训练某些种类的狗给盲人带路。根据句中“can”一词可知，需改成含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can+be +动词的过去分词，train“训练”为谓语动词，其过去分词为trained。故填be；trained。
34. We’d better start early s that we wn’t miss the flight. (保持句意基本不变)
We’d better _________ ___________ early s that we wn’t miss the flight.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好早点出发，这样就不会误了班机。根据空格部分可知，空格处缺少“出发”，set ut“出发”。故填set；ut。
35. “When will yu tidy up the bedrm?” Ms Li asked her sn. (改为间接引语)
Ms Li asked her sn when _________ _________ tidy up the bedrm.
【答案】 ①. he ②. wuld
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你什么时候收拾卧室？”李女士问儿子。此处可改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，主语是he；主句是过去时，故此处从句应用过去将来时wuld d。故填he；wuld。
36. Damin desn’t knw hw he can speak English as fluently as freigners. (改为简单句)
Damin desn’t knw __________ __________ speak English as fluently as freigners.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：Damin不知道他怎么能像外国人一样流利地说英语。原句为宾语从句，改为简单句，可以用“疑问词+不定式”的形式表达，疑问词用hw。故填hw；t。
37. Jim makes cartn faces cme t life by giving them different expressins. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ Jim make cartn faces cme t life?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jim给卡通人物不同的表情，使他们栩栩如生。根据划线部分“by giving them different expressins”可知，by表示 “凭借某种方式”，对其提问用特殊疑问词hw，置于句首需大写首字母。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，应使用助动词des。故填Hw；des。
38. the crime, lked fr, t slve, the detective, clues(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】The detective lked fr clues t slve the crime
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the detective，谓语是lked fr，宾语是clues，状语是t slve the crime。故填The detective lked fr clues t slve the crime“侦探寻找破案的线索”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读 写 )
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege, my father was suffering frm Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht. (Bb)
At first Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
This is a pht f ur family member, Tiantian. Lk! Hw high she’s jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital. At last, I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it. On the race day, she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I’m s prud f my wife. (Peter)
39. We can prbably read the page frm a _________.
A. diaryB. websiteC. bkD. brchure
40. _________ has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A. BbB. Li HaC. JennyD. Peter
41. The underlined wrd “it” refers t _________.
A. wrking vertimeB. wrking as a delivery man
C. a pht during the wrkD. the sunshine in the smile
42. Which f the phts was psted by Jenny?
A. B. C. D.
43. Peter tells the unfrgettable experience f _________.
A. becming a marathn runner
B. his first marathn in a wheelchair
C. his wife becming a marathn runner
D. his wife’s first marathn in a wheelchair
44. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Bb tk the pht t help his father remember Anna.
B. Wang Ming changed the attitude twards his jb.
C. Jenny didn’t think it was pssible t save Tiantian’s leg.
D. Ze is prbably a hard-wrking and strng-minded wman.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click ‘’ t give yur favurite ne a like befre January 30, 2024.”可知，给最喜欢的那一张点赞，由此可推断可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.”和Peter照片下的点赞数1379可知Peter目前得到了最多的赞，可推测Peter最有机会获胜。故选D。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it.”可知，但每次他给病人送药，给楼上的老人送生活必需品，或者给加班的人送上热腾腾的晚餐，他都意识到自己工作的重要性。渐渐地，他爱上了它。由此可知，it指代他的跑腿工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lk! Hw high she’s jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it.”和“When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment.”可知，Peter分享了他妻子的第一次在轮椅上的马拉松比赛。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht.”可知，Bb拍这张照片是为了提醒爷爷，Anna已经有手机了，而不是让爷爷记起Anna。故选A。
Chse the best wrds and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
The small twn f Hay, n the River Wye, sits n the brder between England and Wales. Yu can ____45____ reach it n small cuntry rads since the transprt is nt develped s fast there.
The twn was a ____46____ place until 1961. That year a lcal man called Richard Bth came back frm a trip t the USA with a lt f secnd-hand bks. He bught the twn’s ld fire statin and changed it int a shp t sell them. Fr the next ten years, he bught mre empty shps and made them int bkshps, t. ____47____ Hay became the wrld’s first “bk twn”.
With the mney he made, Bth bught the twn’s ld castle. On April Fl’s Day in 1977, he declared (宣布) himself “king” and said the place was nw an independent ____48____! His hrse was the head f the gvernment, and he even gave peple passprts. Sme lcal peple thught he was a little mad.
He wasn’t crazy at all, and the ____49____ made mre peple cme t Hay t buy secnd-hand bks. By the 1980s there were a large number f bks n sale, n 15km f shelves in ver 30 bkshps.
Then in 1988 aliterature (文学) festival began. Writers came t ____50____ abut their new bks, alng with scientists, pliticians and even the President f the USA!
The “king” is ld nw, but he still likes selling bks and nw there are bk twns in many different cuntries in Eurpe. Nt bad fr smething that started in a small twn f 1300 peple.
45.
A. alsB. justC. evenD. nly
46.
A. quietB. nisyC. famusD. dirty
47.
A. Fr exampleB. What’s mreC. As a resultD. In fact
48.
A. villageB. twnC. cityD. cuntry
49.
A. stryB. jkeC. accidentD. traditin
50.
A. askB. talkC. thinkD. cmplain
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的图书小镇海伊的发展。
【45题详解】
句意：你只有通过乡间小路到达那里，因为那里的交通不发达。
als也；just只是；even甚至；nly只有。根据“since the transprt is nt develped s fast there.”可知，因为那里的交通不发达，所以只有通过乡间小路才能到达那里。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：在1961年以前，这个小镇是一个安静的地方。
quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；famus著名的；dirty脏的。根据“Hay became the wrld ' s first " bk twn.”可知，成为"书城"后小镇会很热闹，所以之前的小镇是一个安静的地方。故选A 。
【47题详解】
句意：因此，海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。
Fr example例如；What’s mre而且；As a result因此，结果；In fact实际上。根据“That year a lcal man called Richard Bth came back frm a trip t the USA with a lt...and made them int bkshps, t.” 可知，Richard Bth带回很多二手书、买下了旧消防站用来作商店卖书，随后买下了更多的空店铺，也把它们改造成了书店。这一系列的行动最后结果让海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：在1977年的愚人节，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！
village乡村；twn小镇；city城市；cuntry国家。根据“he declared (宣布) himself “king”可知，他宣布自己是“国王”，所以会宣称这个地方现在是一个独立的国家。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他一点也不疯狂，这个玩笑让更多的人来海伊买二手书。
stry故事；jke玩笑； accident事故；traditin传统。根据前文“On April Fl ' s Day in 1977, he declared (宣布) himself “king” and said the place was nw an independent cuntry!”可知，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！这本身就是一个玩笑。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：作家们来讨论他们的新书，还有科学家、政治家，甚至美国总统！
ask询问；talk讨论；think认为；cmplain抱怨。根据“Writers came t ... abut their new bks” 及结合选项可知，是指讨论他们的新书。talk abut为固定搭配，表示“讨论”。故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Plants “Talk”
Scientists have knwn fr years that plants respnd t sunds arund them. But nw scientists in Israel have shwn that plants als seem t be ding sme “talking”.
Prfessr Hadany and her team at Aviv University set up micrphnes t r___51___ tmat plants under different situatins. The result shwed that the plants made ultrasnic sunds (超声波) . When the researchers changed the sunds int nes that humans culd hear, they heard sharp clicking nises (咔哒声) .
As the scientists studied the sunds, they ntice the regularity. Plants h___52___ clicked when they had enugh water. But as their sil (土壤) gt drier, they began t click.
When scientists cut ff a stem frm the plants, the plants als clicked mre. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The result suggests that researchers may ne day be able t use a plant’s sunds t find ut when it is having truble, and what truble it is having. That culd be very helpful t f___53___.
The ther research has shwn that plants als make sunds t cmmunicate in sme ways. When insects a___54___ a plant, it will give a warning t its neighburs. Sn, nearby plants start t make chemicals that dn’t taste gd t insects. It’s an effective way fr plants t p___55___ themselves.
Then here is a questin: Is anything listening t the plants? Dr. Hadany pints ut that mice wh live n plants can hear the sunds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has prblems. If the plant isn’t h___56___, they will avid it.
As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sunds that we dn’t hear, and thse sunds carry i___57___ . The team’s research has already changed ur ideas abut plants.”
【答案】51. (r)ecrd
52. (h)ardly
53. (f)armers
54. (a)ttack
55. (p)rtect
56. (h)ealthy
57. (i)nfrmatin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物能够发出声音，并且这些声音能够告诉人们植物遇到了什么问题。
【51题详解】
句意：特拉维夫大学的Hadany教授和她的团队设置了麦克风来记录不同情况下的番茄植株。根据“tmat plants under different situatins”可知是记录不同情况下的番茄植株，recrd“记录”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(r)ecrd。
【52题详解】
句意：当植物有足够的水时，它们几乎不会发出咔哒声。根据“But as their sil (土壤) gt drier, they began t click.”可知当土壤干燥时，它们开始发出咔哒声，但是当有足够的水时，几乎不会发出咔哒声，hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
【53题详解】
句意：这对农民很有帮助。根据“researchers may ne day be able t use a plant’s sunds t find ut when it is having truble, and what truble it is having. That culd be very helpful t”可知对植物的研究结果对农民有帮助，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)armers。
【54题详解】
句意：当昆虫攻击植物时，它会向邻居发出警告。根据“it will give a warning t its neighburs”可知是受到攻击时，会发出警告，attack“攻击”，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttack。
【55题详解】
句意：这是植物保护自己的有效方法。根据“It’s an effective way fr plants ”可知附近的植物开始散发对昆虫来说味道不好的化学物质，这是植物在保护自己，prtect“保护”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
【56题详解】
句意：如果这种植物不健康，它们就会避开它。根据“they will avid it.”可知当植物不健康时，老鼠就会避开它，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
【57题详解】
句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有我们听不到的声音，这些声音传递着信息。根据“there are actually sunds that we dn’t hear, and thse sunds carry”可知这些声音传递着信息，infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题).
As a tur guide in New Yrk City, Jessica Higgins gets t share her lve f the “Big Apple” with turists frm all ver the wrld. She des it all frm the tp f a big red duble-decker bus! When weather allws, mst visitrs chse t sit n the upper level s that they can enjy the sunshine as they learn abut the city.
Jessica has a micrphne s everyne can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bttle nearby because she’ll need it after hurs and hurs f talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) thrughut the tur t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip!
The tur ges all arund New Yrk City, s Jessica has plenty f landmarks t talk abut. She spends a few minutes telling everyne abut the histry f the Empire State Building befre she pints ut where the famus “victry kiss” tk place in Times Square after Wrld War Ⅱ. She answers any questins visitrs have as well.
Jessica is respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs as they enter and exit the bus. Turists have the chice f jining r leaving the grup at several lcatins. At each f these stps, Jessica says gdbye t peple ready t shp, eat r explre n their wn. She als helps the next wave f peple settle in fr the tur. As she des, she keeps a watchful eye ut fr any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat.
Jessica lves New Yrk City and she cnsiders it an hnr t be able t intrduce the “Big Apple” with visitrs frm all ver the wrld. __________, __________ and __________ enable her t treat visitrs with a truly attractive and infrmative tur.
58. Jessica wrks as a tur guide n a big red single-decker bus, desn’t she?
____________________________________________________________
59. Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic thrughut the tur?
____________________________________________________________
60. What is Jessica’s main jb when the tur ges arund the city?
____________________________________________________________
61. When is Jessica respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs?
____________________________________________________________
62. Wh des Jessica need t pay mre attentin t?
____________________________________________________________
63. What can be filled in the blanks?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】58. N, she desn’t.
59. In rder t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip.
60. T talk abut landmarks and answers any questins visitrs have.
61. As visitrs enter and exit the bus.
62. Any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat.
63. Lve, enthusiam, respnsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在纽约工作的导游Jessica Higgins热爱工作的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“She des it all frm the tp f a big red duble-decker bus”可知她在一辆红色双层大巴士上做导游，故此处作否定回答。故填N, she desn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) thrughut the tur t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip!”可知她必须在整个旅程中保持热情，帮助车上的每个人享受他们的旅程。故填In rder t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip.
【60题详解】
根据“The tur ges all arund New Yrk City, s Jessica has plenty f landmarks t talk answers any questins visitrs have as well.”可知她谈论地标并回答游客的任何问题。故填T talk abut landmarks and answers any questins visitrs have.
【61题详解】
根据“Jessica is respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs as they enter and exit the bus”可知Jessica负责游客进出巴士时的安全。故填As visitrs enter and exit the bus.
【62题详解】
根据“As she des, she keeps a watchful eye ut fr any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat.”可知她会密切关注任何可能需要额外帮助才能到达座位的老年游客或残疾游客。故填Any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat.
【63题详解】
根据“Jessica Higgins gets t share her lve f the ‘Big Apple’ with turists frm all ver the wrld”可知她对工作很热爱；根据“She must stay enthusiastic”可知她很热情；根据“Jessica is respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs as they enter and exit the bus”可知她有责任感。此处作主语用名词。故填Lve, enthusiam, respnsibility.
VII. Writing(作文) (共20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词短文，标点符号不占格。)
玫瑰花园学校校报“知心信箱”专栏收到了一封来自李明同学的求助信。信中提及上周末他未经哥哥同意使用他的电脑，导致电脑出故障，耽误了哥哥的工作。李明没有告知实情，也不知道该怎么办。
假设你是该报专栏编辑张华，请写封回信给李明，指出他行为上的不当之处，并提出可行的解决办法。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu tld me yu used yur brther’s cmputer withut his permissin. The cmputer brke dwn and as a result, yur brther’s wrk was delayed. Yu didn’t tell him the truth and yu didn’t knw what t d. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First f all, it was wrng f yu t use the cmputer withut yur brther’s permissin.
Next, yu shuld tell yur brther the truth. Dn’t be afraid f yur brther. I am sure that yur brther really lves yu and wn’t be angry with yu. He will frgive yu fr what yu did.
Then, yu shuld prmise yur bther that yu will never use his cmputer unless yu are allwed t.
Finally, get n well with yur brther.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. With best wishes.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容：指出问题和提供建议，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍来信提到的内容，从而引出话题：提供建议；
第二步，针对问题，具体介绍你的建议；
第三步，总结并祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① as a result 结果是
② tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相
③ be angry with sb. 生某人的气
［高分句型］
① First f all, it was wrng f yu t use the cmputer withut yur brther’s permissin. (it作形式主语)
② I am sure that yur brther really lves yu and wn’t be angry with yu. (宾语从句)
A. lng-term B. exactly C. stry D. ancient E. truth
A. predicted B. prved C. receiver D. search E. wners
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera. Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click “” t give yur favurite ne a like befre January 30, 2024. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.