吉林省梅河口2023_2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题

这是一份吉林省梅河口2023_2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题，共18页。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共95分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman prbably feel abut the mvie?
A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
2. Which bx shuld the wman put the dress in?
A. The red ne.
B. The blue ne.
C. The green ne.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t see.
B. Hw t travel.
C. Where t meet.
4. What did the man get frm the wman?
A. The pstcard.
B. The phtgraph.
C. The stamp.
5. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Cver the chairs.
B. Bring in the clthes.
C. Put the ty car away.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T cancel a trip.
B. T put ff leaving.
C. T cnfirm a schedule.
7. What time will the car pick up the wman tmrrw?
A. At 10:45 am.
B. At 11:30 am.
C. At 1:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which place did the wman visit n the first day?
A. The park.
B. The castle.
C. The museum.
9. What day is it tday prbably?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Have a trip.
B. Attend a party.
C. D sme shpping.
11. Hw will the wman g t the Hill Peak?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
12. Where is the Hill Peak?
A. Next t Art Twer.
B. Near Wdside Park.
C. Beside the supermarket.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which street is Linda's wrkplace?
A. Dver Street.
B. Argyll Street.
C. Garrard Street.
14. Wh is the wman?
A. Tim's dctr.
B. Tim's wife.
C. Tim's bss.
15. What des the man prbably d?
A. A bkseller.
B. A phtgrapher.
C. An insurance salesman.
16. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a tennis club.
B. On a train.
C. In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding prbably?
A. Carrying ut a teaching task.
B. Shwing sme turists arund.
C. Encuraging peple t visit a place.
18. What d we knw abut Knebwrth Huse?
A. It is less than 500 years ld.
B. It is nly partly pen t visitrs.
C. It is wned by the gvernment nw.
19. What did Queen Elizabeth I use t d at Knebwrth Huse?
A. Have dinners.
B. Read bks.
C. Draw pictures.
20. Which part f Kncbwrth Huse appeared in ne f the Harry Ptter films?
A. The stairs.
B. The library.
C. The utside.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Ppular English digital dictinaries
U-Dictinary
This app prvides three different explainers: "Basic", "Advanced", and "Mastery". Beginners can lk up translatins f a wrd in their mther tngue, while mre advanced speakers can learn different ways t speak English like a native. The app als has a f a s t and accurate w r d scanner (文字扫描仪). Scan a wrd with yur phne's camera and the definitin will pp up. The app als cntains wrd quizzes (小测验), and listening and writing exercises t help yu master English.
Dictinary
The app has plenty f functins, including a dictinary, a thesaurus (类意词典) a "Learners" functin, and an "Origins" page. The "Learners" functin is very useful fr students f the language, as it prvides infrmatin n hw the meaning f a wrd can change in different cntexts, r with ther wrds. The app als prvides wrd quizzes, articles abut hw language is used, wrd trends, and a "Wrd f the Day" sectin n the app's hmepage.
Oxfrd English Dictinary
The best feature f this app is that it allws yu t lk up definitins f wrds even as yu're reading things in ther apps n yur device. The benefit f this app ver thers is that yu can srt yur saved wrds int flders r categries. Unfrtunately, ne f the majr dwnsides (缺点) is that there is n thesaurus r ffline dictinary.
Merriam-Webster
Unlike ther apps, that require yu t dwnlad a bunch f packages befre yu can access them ffline, this dictinary wrks with r withut data n yur device. There is als an ptin t tggle (切换) between dictinary and thesaurus mde. Sadly, because this app has s much t ffer, the drawback is a few advertisements, which pp up ccasinally.
21. What can bth U-Dictinary and Dictinary prvide?
A. Wrd quizzes. B. A wrd scanner. C. An "Origins" page. D. A "Wrd f the Day" sectin.
22. Which app enables users t srt their saved wrds int flders?
A. U-Dictinary. B. Merriam-Webster. C. Dictinary. D. Oxfrd English Dictinary.
23. What makes Merriam-Webster less appealing?
A. N ffline service. B. N thesaurus mde. C. Occasinal advertisements. D. Many packages t dwnlad.
B
We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year － we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld. Plastic waste, a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear, is causing irreparable damage t the planet. Hwever, plastic waste generated in many cuntries typically ends up in pen, uncntrlled landfills (垃圾填埋池) － mst f which eventually enters the cean either transprted by wind r thrugh waterways.
Nw, Nzambi Matee, a 29-year-ld wman frm Nairbi, Kenya, is dealing with this glbal crisis by recycling bags, cntainers, and ther waste prducts int bricks used fr cnstructin prjects. Befre launching her cmpany, Gjenge Makers, Matee wrked as an il-industry engineer. After encuntering plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets, she decided t quit her jb and created a small lab, testing sand and plastic cmbinatins. Matee eventually received a schlarship t study in the materials lab at the University f Clrad Bulder, where she ultimately develped a prttype (原型) fr the machine that nw prduces the new bricks.
Made frm a cmbinatin f plastic and sand, the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350°C and are mre durable than cncrete bricks. Matee and her team surce much f the raw prduct frm factries and recyclers, and smetimes it's free, which allws the cmpany t reduce the price pint n the prduct and make it mre affrdable fr schls and hmewners.
"There is that waste recyclers cannt prcess anymre. That is what we get," Matee said. Her factry prduces 1,500 bricks each day, made frm a mix f different kinds f plastic. These are high-density plyethylene, used in milk and shamp bttles; lw-density plyethylene, ften used fr sandwich bags; and plyprpylene, ften used fr rpes. But she des nt wrk with plyethylene terephthalate r PET, cmmnly used fr plastic bttles, which can be made int the same frm easily again and again.
The plastic waste is mixed with sand, heated and then pressed int bricks, which are sld at varying prices, depending n thickness and clur.
24. What des paragraph 1 mainly fcus n?
A. Our irrespnsible plastic waste treatment. B. The damage caused by plastic prductin.
C. Our dependence n single-use plastic. D. The examples f single-use plastic.
25. What caused Matee t make the new bricks?
A. Her jb as an il-industry engineer. B. Her determinatin t win a schlarship.
C. Her awareness f Nairbi's plastic waste prblem. D. Her lab prject at the University f Clrad Bulder.
26. What are Matee's bricks like cmpared t traditinal bricks?
A. They take less time t make. B. They are cheaper and strnger.
C. They have a higher melting pint. D. They are thicker and mre clurful.
27. Why d PET bttles fail t win Matee's favur?
A. They are few in number. B. They are easy t recycle.
C. They mix badly with sand. D. They take much energy t prcess.
C
New Yrk is amng the slwest cities during rush hur in the wrld, accrding t a reprt published in January. Crssing midtwn by car is sul-destrying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hur, nt much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, state lawmakers agreed t intrduce rad charges, making New Yrk the first big American city t d s. By next year vehicles will have t pay t enter Manhattan suth f 60th Street.
The details f the new rule, including hw much drivers will have t pay, hw they will pay and hw ften they will pay, have yet t be decided. A "traffic mbility review bard" will be set up t wrk all this ut. New Yrkers living in the fee zne wh make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (豁免权). Other drivers, including mtrcyclists, the city' s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discunts r exemptins, which might nt be a gd sign.
If dne right, rad pricing culd be expanded beynd Manhattan. New Yrk can learn frm ther cities. Singapre, fr instance, which has had pricing fr decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can als learn frm mistakes. Lndn, which rlled ut its pricing in 2003, is nly starting t charge n-demand car hires like Uber. Stckhlm exempted t many vehicles, which caused a drp in revenues (收入).
Other cities cnsidering rad charges, including Ls Angeles, Philadelphia, Prtland, San Francisc and Seattle, are watching New Yrk. "We really have t make a gd example," says Nicle Gelinas f the Manhattan Institute, a New Yrk think-tank.
28. What des the reprt find?
A. New Yrk has terrible rad traffic. B. New Yrk ften intrduces new laws.
C. New Yrkers prefer walking t driving. D. New Yrkers face an increased cst f living.
29. What can be inferred abut the new rule frm paragraph 2?
A. It faces sme ptential prblems. B. At has clear and detailed fee standards.
C. It favrs New Yrkers living in the fee zne. D. It fails t win a traffic mbility review bard's apprval.
30. What d Lndn and Stckhlm have in cmmn?
A. They learn a lt frm Singapre. B. They have greatly increased revenues.
C. They charge n-demand car hires heavily. D. They are bad examples f placing rad charges.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw much des it cst t drive int Manhattan? B. New Yrk apprves rad pricing fr Manhattan
C. Drivers fear crssing Manhattan suth f 60th Street D. Wh will be exempt frm rad charges in Manhattan?
D
Fr eight mnths up t this April, a French bkstre chain had vide in a Paris shp fed t sftware that examines shppers' mvements and facial expressins fr surprise, dissatisfactin, cnfusin r hesitatin. When a shpper walked t the end f an aisle (走廊) nly t return with cnfusin t a bkshelf, the sftware immediately messaged clerks, wh went t help. Sales rse by a tenth.
This culd be a chance, sme say, fr physical retailers (零售商) t trim the advantage that data have lng given nline sellers. A race is n t wrk ut hw best t cllect and use emtins data, be it t imprve packaging, displays, music, r the cntent, says Rana June, chief executive f a firm in New Yrk called Lightwave. It measures shppers' emtins fr cnsumer-gds firms.
Nt everyne is impressed. Nielsen, a cnsumer research cmpany, views using technlgy t wrk ut shppers' emtins unfavrably. "It is a little annying," says Ricard Gutierrez, head f shpper insights at Nielsen Clmbia in Bgta.
But it is much cheaper. Nielsen charges rughly $10,000 t interview 25 shppers abut three prducts. Angus.ai, the Paris startup behind the technlgy, charges just £59 ($66) a mnth per camera. What's mre, cnventinal market research can mislead. Peple typically "edit" respnses t make themselves sund sensible, when purchases are ften driven by subcnscius (潜意识地) emtins. And surveys can als ask the wrng questins - such as hw much peple like a prduct when what really matters is whether, say, it makes them feel attractive.
The ntin f "retail therapy (疗法)", cnsumers driven t spend when they are feeling blue, is an bvius example f shpping's emtinal side. Whichever stre is the first t wrk ut hw t spt mildly depressed custmers culd make big mney.
32. What was the functin f the vide in the Paris bkstre?
A. Checking its daily sales. B. Examining its clerks' wrk.
C. Mnitring its bk strage. D. Watching its shppers' emtins.
33. What des the underlined wrd "trim" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Weigh. B. Miss. C. Reduce. D. Intrduce.
34. What is the authr's attitude t Angus. ai's technlgy?
A. Skeptical. B. Supprtive. C. Tlerant. D. Cnservative.
35. Why is retail therapy mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T prve shpping is md-driven. B. T predict the future f physical retail.
C. T intrduce different types f shppers. D. T explain the drawbacks f vercnsumptin.
E
The many benefits f sharing jkes as a family
A well-chsen jke can have a big impact when speaking t a crwd r attempting t redirect a tense meeting. ______36_______ Our family started regularly enjying jkes when my sn began sharing the "Jke f the Day" read n the mrning annuncements at his schl with us at dinner. A burst f laughter prevents us frm cmplaining abut the menu. ______37_______ The benefits f sharing jkes definitely g beynd mealtime cnversatin matter, thugh. Here are sme reasns t make jking arund a regular family habit:
______38_______ Knwing a gd jke can help a kid cnnect with ther kids at the cafeteria table r start a cnversatin n the schl bus. Enjying jkes and practicing the art f humrus delivery in the safety f their hme can give kids tls fr scial situatins.
Jkes imprve language skills. ______39_______ Cnsider the learning ptential in these samples frm Funlgy.cm: "What d yu call a cw that eats yur grass? A lawn (草坪) m-er." "When is a dr nt a dr? When it's ajar (半开着)."
Jkes encurage reading and learning. Many parents and teachers reprt that jke bks help mtivate their reluctant r struggling readers t read mre. Since jkes, by design, are fr sharing, reading them alud is particularly gd practice fr kids wh struggle with reading fluently. ______40_______ If yur child needs help remembering a difficult cncept, a jke might d it. Fr instance, try anther jke frm Funlgy.cm: "Tw atms (原子) are playing tgether when ne tells the ther, 'I lst an electrn (电子).' The secnd atm asks, 'Are yu sure?' The first atm replies 'I'm psitive!'"
A. Jkes help kids build scial relatinships.
B. Jkes aren't just fr the public stage, thugh.
C. Humr can even help a persn deal with md disrders.
D. Studies shw humr can make infrmatin mre memrable, t.
E. Jkes arc quick lessns abut sunds in wrds and wrd meanings.
F. But humr encurages family cnnectin and helps ease kids' anxiety.
G. Als, it's been a gd chance t explain jkes he didn't quite understand.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travel is nt a reasnable activity. It makes n ____41____ t squeeze (挤) yurself int a small seat t g t a distant place where yu dn't ____42____ the language r knw the custms. All is at great ___43____ . If we ____44____ t d a cst-benefit analysis, we'd never g anywhere. Yet we d.
That's ne reasn why I'm ____45____ abut travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs, which are fd fr the ____46____. Right nw, we're between curses, enjying where we’ve been and anticipating where we’ll g.
In ur rush t ____47____ t the wrld, we shuld be mindful f the impact f mass ____48____ n the planet. Nw is the time t accept the fundamental values f ____49____ turism and let them guide ur future ____50____ . G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins. And ____51____ that the whle pint f getting ut there is t see the differences that make the wrld s ____52____ .
S g ahead and ____53____ that trip. It's gd. Pltting a trip is ____54____ as enjyable as actually taking ne. Anticipatin is its wn reward. I've ____55____ first-hand the happiness f anticipatry travel. My wife, nt usually a fan f travel phtgraphy , nw spends hurs n Instagram, staring lngingly at phts f muntains and rice fields. "What's ging n ?" I asked ne day. "They're just abslutely amazing ," she replied. "They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful wrld ut there."
41. A. mistake B. secret C. sense D. attempt
42. A. dubt B. speak C. chse D. teach
43. A. expense B. length C. risk D. speed
44. A. pretended B. prmised C. refused D. stpped
45. A. curius B. wrried C. cnfident D. wrng
46. A. family B. sul C. day D. future
47. A. add B. apply C. return D. cmpare
48. A. turism B. media C. prductin D. market
49. A. fficial B. cmmercial C. cmfrtable D. sustainable
50. A. lectures B. jurneys C. meals D. interviews
51. A. regret B. imagine C. reply D. remember
52. A. nisy B. clrful C. cmmn D. dangerus
53. A. plan B. frget C. miss D. admit
54. A. shrtly B. frmerly C. nearly D. hardly
55. A. witnessed B. researched C. demanded D. prmted
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recrd-breaking ______56______ (freeze) temperatures and snwfall in Texas have left Texas' wildlife stunned (昏迷) by the cld. This week, thusands f sea turtles (海龟) were washed ashre n the Gulf Cast and culdn't mve. ______57______ (lucky), by Mnday evening, nearly 2,000 cld-stunned turtles were rescued. Sea Turtle, Inc., ______58______ is a nn-prfit turtle rescue rganizatin, saw the numbers rise by Wednesday mrning when they received 3,500 turtles in an uncnscius state after vlunteers raced t save them.
In ______59______ typical year, Sea Turtle, Inc.'s facility will receive between 12 and 100 cld-stunned turtles in winter mnths, but nthing ______60______ what they are currently experiencing.
When water temperatures drp belw 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the turtles fall uncnscius. In this immbilized state, the turtles risk ______61______ (lse) their lives. Therefre, when turtles are stunned, they need a place ______62______ (warm) up.
When Sea Turtle, Inc.'s facility reached maximum capacity, they ______63______ (start) t send the verflw f turtles t Suth Padre Island Cnventin Center. As the week went n, vlunteers cntinued t drp ff turtles with increasing ______64______ (frequent).
Once sea turtles recver and if water temperatures are safe, they will usually ______65______ (release) back int the wild. Until then, the Texan turtles will receive warmth and any medical attentin they need during their stay at the cnventin center.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited t a ckut n an ld friend’s farm in western Washingtn. I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had apparently nt been used in many years. A nise at a windw caught my attentin, s I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying t escape. She was cvered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able t mve her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I lked arund t see hw she had gtten in. The brken windw glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.
When I pened my hand, the bird did nt fly away; she sat lking at me with her bright eyes. I remved the sticky spider-webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt t fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the windw t lng and was t tired? Or t thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path tward my car where I kept a water bttle, she began t mve. I stpped, and she sn tk wing but did nt immediately fly away.
Hvering (悬停), she apprached within six inches f my face. Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight.
During the ckut, I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw. As I was departing, my friends walked me t my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering. She turned frm persn t persn until she came t me. She again lked directly int my eyes, then let ut a squeaking call and was gne. Fr a mment, all were speechless. Then smene said, “She must have cme t say gdbye.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语试题参考答案
听力
BCBCA ACABB CCABB ACCBC
阅读
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——学习
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四款英语学习的电子词典。
21. A。细节理解题。根据U‑Dictinary部分中的The app als cntains wrd quizzes及Dictinary部分中的The app als prvides wrd quizzes可知，这两款应用程序都提供单词测试。
22. D。细节理解题。根据Oxfrd English Dictinary部分中的The benefit f this app ver thers is that yu can srt yur saved wrds int flders r categries可知，这款应用程序的一大优势是用户可以将单词分类保存至不同的文件夹。
23. C。细节理解题。根据Merriam‑Webster部分中的Sadly, because this app has s much t ffer, the drawback is a few advertisements, which pp up ccasinally可知，这款应用程序的缺点在于会时不时地出现一些广告。
B篇
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是新闻报道。肯尼亚青年企业家Nzambi Matee用难以回收的塑料废品制造出了坚固耐用、价格低廉的建筑用砖。
24. A。段落大意题。第一段的前两句引出本段主题句（第三句）的内容。第一段的大意可理解为：尽管我们每年使用大量一次性塑料制品且塑料垃圾会对地球造成不可修复的损害，然而，我们对塑料垃圾的处理还是不当。Hwever为语篇标记词，引出本段主要内容。另外，第一段第三句与第二段首句形成有机衔接，第二段首句中的this glbal crisis即指第一段第三句提到的“我们对塑料垃圾的处理不当”的内容。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的After encuntering plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets, she decided t quit her jb and created a small lab, testing sand and plastic cmbinatins可知，看到了内罗毕街道上遍布的塑料垃圾，Matee意识到自己所在城市的塑料垃圾问题，于是萌生出了用塑料和沙子制造新式砖的想法。
26. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的the bricks ... are mre durable than cncrete bricks及Matee and her team ... reduce the price pint n the prduct and make it mre affrdable fr schls and hmewners可知，这种新式砖比传统水泥砖更坚固耐用，且由于原料有时可免费获得，其造价也十分低廉。
27. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的There is that waste recyclers cannt prcess anymre. That is what we get及But she des nt wrk with plyethylene terephthalate r PET, cmmnly used fr plastic bttles, which can be made int the same frm easily again and again可知，PET瓶子很容易就能回收，而Matee致力于解决难以回收的塑料废品产生的问题，故PET瓶子没有成为Matee所在企业生产新式砖的原料。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化
本文是说明文。目前全球很多大城市都为交通问题所困扰，对此，包括伦敦在内的一些城市采取了拥堵收费措施，最近纽约也开始采取类似的措施。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的New Yrk is amng the slwest cities ... accrding t a reprt published in January ... The average speed is 4.7 miles per hur, nt much quicker than a quick walk可知，这项报告指出，上下班高峰时间，纽约是世界上最慢的城市之一，在市中心开车令人心烦意乱，平均车速为每小时4.7英里，和快步行走差不多。这些都表明，纽约的交通拥挤情况十分严重。
29. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的New Yrkers living in the fee zne ... all want discunts r exemptins, which might nt be a gd sign可知，新规还未正式实施就有很多人要求不交费或少交费，这给该规定的实施带来了一些隐患。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It can als learn frm mistakes. Lndn ... nly starting t charge n-demand car hires like Uber. Stckhlm exempted t many vehicles ... drp in revenues可知，伦敦2003年就开始实施道路拥堵收费，但直到现在才开始对网约车进行收费，斯德哥尔摩豁免了太多车辆，这两个城市都是实施道路拥堵收费的错误示范案例。注：本段中的rll ut意为“推出”。
31. B。标题归纳题。第一段阐明文章主题：通过介绍纽约严重拥堵的情况，介绍了政府的解决方法——率先在曼哈顿区实行拥堵收费。第一段中的But relief is in sight为过渡句，该句之前的内容介绍事件的背景，该句之后的内容为本文主题。其余各段围绕该主题进行具体阐释，第二段介绍该新规的许多细节还没正式确定；第三段介绍世界范围内实行拥堵收费的其他城市，供纽约参考；最后一段指出美国的另外几个城市欲效仿纽约，实行拥堵收费，纽约的一家智囊团认为纽约应该在此方面做好表率。B项作标题最能概括文意。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。使用技术手段分析顾客情绪可以帮助实体零售店增加销量。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，该书店采集录像是为了观察顾客的情绪，以更好地为顾客服务。答案选项中的emtins概括了第一段中的facial expressins fr surprise, dissatisfactin, cnfusin r hesitatin（答题关键信息）；watching与第一段中的examines构成近义。
33. C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，巴黎一家实体书店开始通过研究顾客的表情（通过软件分析各种数据）来增加销量，第二段划线词下文提到A race is n t wrk ut hw best t cllect and use emtins data，一场如何最好地搜集利用情绪数据的竞赛在实体零售商和网络零售商之间展开了。由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：有人说，这可能让实体零售商有机会“削弱”网络零售商长期以来的数据优势。注：第二段中的be it ...为be型虚拟语气，相当于whether it be ...。
34. B。推理判断题。第四段作者通过比较Angus.ai公司的新科技与传统的消费者调研，揭露出传统调研的弊端：价格昂贵、调研结果不准确、调研问题不正确。由此可知，作者对这一新科技持支持态度。
35. A。细节理解题。最后一段作者指出，“购物疗法”概念，即消费者的烦闷情绪会驱动消费，是情绪影响购物的明显例子。由此可知，最后一段提到“购物疗法”是为了证明“消费是由情绪支配的”，本段与上一段有机衔接，进一步表达了作者支持通过监测消费者的情绪来促进实体商店销量的技术。
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是说明文。文章介绍了家人间分享笑话的诸多益处。
36. B。设空处上一句中的speaking t a crwd及attempting t redirect a tense meeting均是笑话用于公共场合（B项中的the public stage）的具体例子。设空处为过渡句，承上启下，设空处上文谈及笑话在公共场合发挥的作用，下文谈及家人间讲笑话的益处。B项“然而，笑话不只适用于公共舞台”符合语境。
37. G。G项内容与设空处上一句为并列关系，讲述了笑话在作者家中发挥的积极作用：一阵大笑避免了家人对菜单进行抱怨，并且这样的活动能帮助儿子理解一些不太明白的笑话。G项符合语境。
38. A。根据设空处的位置可知，设空处为本段主题句。本段主要内容为笑话能促进孩子的社交。设空处下一句中的cnnect with ther kids at the cafeteria table及start a cnversatin n the schl bus为A项中的build scial relatinships的具体表现。综上可知，A项符合语境。
39. E。设空处下一句中的两个笑话具体解释了E项内容“笑话可以有效帮助孩子学习单词的发音、理解单词的意义”。第一个笑话中的lawn m‑er，为谐音梗，奶牛吃草，且会发出哞（m）的叫声，割草机（lawnmwer）与lawn m-er发音相似，这个笑话可以帮助孩子学习lawnmwer的发音和意思。第二个笑话也为谐音梗，ajar与a jar发音一样。这个笑话可以帮助孩子理解ajar的发音与意思。
40. D。设空处下文中的remembering与D项中的memrable构成词汇同现。设空处概括谈“幽默能够使得信息更难忘”，下文对这一话题展开讨论。下文中所举的笑话的例子，具体解释了为什么笑话能够帮助孩子记忆难理解的概念。这个笑话中的psitive在这里有双关之意：“肯定的”、“正极的”。“两个原子在一起玩，一个原子告诉另一个原子，‘我丢了一个电子。’第二个原子问‘你确定吗？’第一个原子回答‘我肯定（是正极的）。’” electrn: a very small piece f matter (= a substance) with a negative electric charge, fund in all atms。这个笑话有助于孩子理解“电子”、“原子”、“正极的”、“负极的” 等概念。
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是议论文。文章讲述了旅行的重要性并认为规划旅行的过程和真正去旅行同样令人愉快。
41. C。42. B。根据Travel is nt a reasnable activity可知，旅行不是一项明智的活动。把自己挤进一个狭窄的座位去一个“语言不通（dn't speak the language）”，风俗迥异的遥远地方并“不明智（makes n sense）”。
43. A。根据常识以及cst-benefit analysis可知，（旅行中的）一切都要“花很多钱（at great expense）”。
44. D。根据we'd never g anywhere可知，如果我们“停下来（stpped）”去进行一下成本效益分析，我们就哪里也不会去了。
45. C。根据上文中的Yet we d和本句中的That's ne reasn可知，尽管旅行不明智，但人们还是要旅行。这就是作者对旅行的未来“充满信心（cnfident）”的一个原因。
46. B。根据travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs可知，旅行同书籍、拥抱一样，都是“心灵（sul）”的食粮。
47. C。根据上段最后一句Right nw, we're between curses ... anticipating where we'll g可知，人们想要“返回（return）”（外面的）世界，即去旅行。
48. A。49. D。50. B。根据前文的travel以及本段中的accept the fundamental values和turism and let them guide可知，我们应该留意大众“旅游（turism）”对地球的影响。现在是时候接受一些“可持续（sustainable）”旅游的基本价值观念并让它们指导我们未来的“旅程（jurneys）”了。
51. D。本句与G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins并列，讲述可持续旅游的具体措施，即远离人们常走的路、在目的地待更长的时间并“铭记（remember）”去那里的意义是去看与我们的日常生活不同的地方。
52. B。根据differences可知，不同使我们的世界如此“多彩（clrful）”。
53. A。54. C。根据It's gd、Pltting a trip和Anticipatin is its wn reward可知，此处指的是开始给旅行“制订计划（plan）”吧。这有好处。规划一次旅行“几乎（nearly）”和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。
55. A。根据下文提到的作者妻子的事可知，作者“目睹了（witnessed）”预期的旅行带来的快乐。
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了海龟救助组织和志愿者们拯救昏迷的海龟的故事。
56. freezing。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰temperatures，且意为“极冷的”，故填freezing。
57. Luckily。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，且根据were rescued可知，此处意为“幸运的是”，故填副词Luckily。
58. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰Sea Turtle, Inc.，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
59. a。考查冠词。根据typical可知，此处的year表泛指，故填a。
60. like。考查介词。nthing like是固定搭配，意为“完全不一样”。
61. lsing。考查动词‑ing形式作宾语的用法。risk ding sth意为“冒着做某事的危险”，故填lsing。
62. t warm。考查动词不定式作定语的用法。a place t d sth是固定搭配，意为“去做某事的地方”，故填t warm。warm up意为“变得暖和起来”。
63. started。考查一般过去时。根据从句中的reached，可知此处表示过去发生的动作，故填started。
64. frequency。考查名词。设空处作with的宾语，故填名词frequency。with increasing frequency意为“越来越频繁”。
65. be released。考查被动语态。设空处是谓语的一部分，they（指代sea turtles）与release之间是被动关系，且之前有will，故填be released。
【答案】 Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Unin.
The activity began with a lecture by a lcal btanist, wh taught us abut the different characteristics and uses f varius plant species. We then went n a natural walk t bserve and cllect samples f different plants. Thrughut the event, I was struck by the incredible variety f plants that exist in ur wrld and learned abut plants that are used fr medical purpses, as well as thse that prvide fd and shelter fr animals. I als gained a greater appreciatin fr the rle that plants play in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.
Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
【答案】
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again. As my car neared it my thughts drifted back t the mment when I rescued the hummingbird frm the spider’s web. I rushed back t the deserted huse. It was a great cmfrt that the riginal hle in the windw was nwhere t be fund. Leaving the huse, I culdn’t help wndering hw it was getting n nw. Had it managed t find its way back hme, r was it still ut there smewhere struggling t survive?
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash f mvement caught my attentin. I turned arund t see the same hummingbird hvering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting fr me, its beady eyes lcked n mine as if trying t cnvey sme deep, unspken gratitude. I felt a surge f relief and awe at the sight f this sund and grateful creature, and I knew that I wuld always cherish the memries we shared as I climbed int my car and drve away.