中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1Unit 8 People and Events精品课件ppt

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读以下谜语并给出答案。
Read and guess.
I am a dragn, but I can’t fly. I am a snake, but I can’t bite. I am a wrm wh can g acrss the cuntry day and night. What am I?
The Jingzhang Railway
the methd the railway used
begining year f building
main difficulty
阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。
Read and think.
Jingzhang RailwayThe Jingzhang Railway stretches frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku. It is well knwn in China because it was the first f its kind designed and built by Chinese peple.The chief engineer fr this railway was Zhan Tianyu. Brn in 1861 in Guangdng prvince, he shwed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went t study in the US. Upn his graduatin frm Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned t China and began his wrk n the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.The Jingzhang Railway must g thrugh an area f hills and muntains. At that time, many peple believed n ne culd ever build a railway there. Hwever, Zhan Tianyu vercame all kinds f difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilmeter-lng railway was cmpleted in 1909, tw years ahead f schedule. It is cnsidered a brilliant piece f wrk in Chinese railway histry.
阅读课文，选出每个段落的主旨句。
Read and chse.
The life intrductin f Zhan Tianyu.The intrductin f Jingzhang Railway.The difficulties f building the Jingzhang Railway.
The Jingzhang Railway stretches frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.京张铁路从北京通向张家口。
stretch v.延伸
stretch 从...延伸到...
eg: The muntains stretch frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.山岭绵延不绝，从北京一直到张家口。
It is well knwn in China because it was the first f its kind designed and built by Chinese peple.它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国设计并建造的铁路。
It is well it...它很著名...因为它...（此句型可用来说明某事著名的原因）
design v.设计
eg: It is well knwn because it has existed fr a lng time. 它很著名，因为它已经存在很长一段时间了。
designer n.设计者
eg: Zhan Tianyu designed the Jingzhang Railway. 詹天佑设计了京张铁路。
eg:Zhan Tianyu is the chief designer f Jingzhang Railway.詹天佑是京张铁路的总设计师。
Brn in 1861 in Guangdng prvince,在1861年出生于广东省
be brn +介词+ 时间/地点（出生只能用被动语态，用一般过去时）
eg: She was brn in China. 她出生于中国。
---When_____she______?A.is;brnB.are;breC.was;brnD.were;brn
he shwed an interest in machines at an early age.他从小就对机械感兴趣。
shw an interest in(ding)sth对（做）某事感兴趣
at an early age从小
eg: 她从小就对跳舞感兴趣。（shw an interest in）_____________________________________.
She shwed an interest in dancing at an early age.
Upn his graduatin frmYale University in 1881.1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后。
graduatin n.毕业
graduate v. 毕业
eg: He graduated frm Zhngshan University in 2000. _____________________________________.
graduate frm 从...毕业
他于2000从中山大学毕业。
upn=n “一...就”
eg: He gt the message upn/n arriving at the htel. _____________________________________.
他一到酒店就收到了消息。
He returned t Chinaand began his wrk n the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.他回到中国，并于1905年开始主持京张铁路的工作。
return t 返回
eg: Qian Xuesen returned t China after many difficulties.____________________________________.
在经历了很多困难之后，钱学森回到了中国
The Jingzhang Railway must g thrugh an areaf hills and muntains.京张铁路必须穿过一片山岭地带。
g thrugh穿过（立体）
g acrss穿过（平面）
an area f hills and muntains山岭地带
eg:g thrugh the city/windw/channel/frest 穿过城市/窗户/隧道/森林
eg:g acrss the rad/river/bridge/street 过马路/过河/过桥/过街
eg: He was brn in an area f hills and muntains. _________________________________.
1.Be careful f the cars when ging_____the B.thrugh C.acrss walked_______the B.thrugh C.acrss D.crss
Hwever,Zhan Tianyuvercame all kinds f difficulties and succeededin finishing the task.然而，詹天佑克服重重困难，成功完成了任务。
vercme v.克服
succeed in ding sth成功做成某事
eg:They vercame differences and reached an agreement.他们克服了分歧并达成了协议。
eg:他成功进入了大学。（succeed in ding sth）__________________________________.
He succeeded in getting int cllege
The 200-kilmeter-lngrailway was cmpleted in1909,ahead f time.这条长200千米的铁路于1909年竣工。
200-kilmeter-lng200千米长的
基数词+名词单数+度量单位=形容词
a ten-day hliday 十天的假期
an 800-ft-wide river 一条800英尺宽的河
This is a meter lngC.200-meter-lngD.200 meters lng
ahead f schedule提前
n schedule按时
behind schedule落后
eg:He finished the wrk ahead f schedule.___________________________________.
It is cnsidered brilliantpiece f wrk in Chineserailway histry.它被认为是中国铁路史上 的一项杰出工程。
cnsider v.认为
cnsider sb./sth +名词
eg: She cnsiders the wrk her duty. ____________________________.
她认为这项工作是她的责任
watch a vide
再读课文，补全以下有关詹天佑的信息。
Read and cmplete.
He was brn in Guangdng.
He went t study in the US.
2) . .and returned t China.
. .
He began t build the Jingzhang Railway.
1) .
3) .
He graduated frm Yale University
He finished building the Jingzhang Railway
细读课文，判断以下说法的正误。
Read and decide.
designed and built by Chinese peple
根据课文内容，完成以下京张铁路信息卡。
200 kilmeters
It must g thrugh an area f hills and muntains.
Because it was the first f its kind designed and built by Chinese peple. And the engineers and wrkers vercame all kinds f difficulties t build it.
Zhan Tianyu
1.从...延伸到对...感兴趣3.从小4.从...毕业5.返回6.穿过7.山岭地区8.成功做到某事9.200千米长的10.提前
shw an interest in
an an early age
graduate frm
an area f hills and muntains
succeed in ding sth
200-kilmeter-lng
ahead f time
Chse a famus persn yu admire and write an article abut him/her and his/her life event