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93，山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题
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这是一份93，山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业诊断英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：上午10: 00～11: 30）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷（共60分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
1. Which des Mark recmmend?
A. English breakfast. B. Chinese cuisine. C. French fd.
2. Hw did Amy feel after the exam?
A. Nervus B. Cnfident. C. Disappinted.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Terraces. B. A painting. C. A museum.
4. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. G jgging C. Practice ice hckey.
5. Why was the wman late?
A. She lst her way. B. She culdn't find her pets. C. She encuntered bad weather.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When will Tny leave?
A. On February 10. B. On February 12. C. On February 14.
7. Which is the best place t hld the party?
A. Schl cafeteria. B. A restaurant. C. Their classrm.
8. What will the speakers d next?
A. G shpping B. Ck fd. C. Send ut invitatins.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What impressed the wman mst during the trip in Finland?
A. Ging ice-fishing. B. Seeing the plar light. C. Climbing snw muntains.
10. What prblem did the wman prbably have?
A. The language. B. The weather. C. The accmmdatin.
11. What did the wman buy?
A. Caps B. Blankets. C. Glass bjects.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What can DX Sprts Watch recrd?
A. Walking distance. B. Stand time. C. Breathing rates.
13. What is the new feature f the sprts watch?
A. Its display is waterprf. B. It has a vice cntrl setting C. It can mnitr bld pressure.
14. Why is the review team trustwrthy?
A. It has a lng histry. B. It is prfessinal. C. It is made up f athletes.
15. What's the speaker's purpse?
A. T sell the new prduct. B. T intrduce an inventin. C. T stress the imprtance f sprt.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。
1. Cheer up, and everything will be fine ________.
2. Many factries struggle t ________ when the market is nt gd.
3. In 2005, 17-year-ld Linel Messi scred his first ________ fr FC Barcelna.
4. There is a ________ bus service t the airprt, which is prvided every tw hurs.
5. Spring Festival dinner is a gd chance fr family members t ________ each ther’s days.
【答案】1. D 2. B
3. C 4. A
5. E
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：振作起来，一切终将好起来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用副词eventually“最终，终于”，作状语。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多工厂在市场不好的时候挣扎着生存。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词survive“幸存，生存”，和t构成不定式作宾补。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：2005年，17岁的莱昂内尔·梅西为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部打入了他的第一粒进球。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词gal“射门，进球得分”，作scred的宾语。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每两小时有一班到机场的定期巴士服务。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词regular“定期的，定时的”，作定语，修饰名词bus。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：团圆饭对家庭成员来说是一个相互叙旧的好机会。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语catch up n“补上，赶上，事后得知关于……的消息”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故选E。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
“I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s ___6___ , hney.” I replied naturally. I thught she meant utside the huse — n the driveway. Int the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had ___7___ smething. After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.”
I ___8___ my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage, but ___9___ was still in my stmach. Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall. ___10___ legs and a heavy bdy were surely a(n) ___11___ fr her in playing basketball.
The game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates mved ut. Their serius game-faces seemed ___12___ t win. At first, thugh nt playing, Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and ___13___ every play. I culd even ___14___ her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call ___15___ a teammate. Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.
Suddenly, the annuncer’s vice bmed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart ___16___ wildly. What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers. Just befre the end f the game, they passed Lauren the ball. She caught it. She sht. ___17___ , she scred!
The audience began clapping and ___18___ . Lauren’s brwn eyes shne as she wiped her sweaty frehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped with in a small ___19___ , struck everyne greatly. I felt enrmusly ___20___ t have Lauren as my daughter.
6.
A. hardB. enughC. niceD. true
7.
A. missedB. displayedC. picturedD. reminded
8.
A. admiredB. ignredC. criticizedD. resisted
9.
A. excitementB. wrryC. interestD. curisity
10.
A. StrngB. ShrtC. InjuredD. Light
11.
A. pwerB. advantageC. challengeD. basis
12.
A. easyB. impssibleC. shckedD. determined
13.
A. adapted tB. picked upC. reacted tD. tried ut
14.
A. avidedB. recgnisedC. gaveD. impressed
15.
A. frmB. frC. againstD. with
16.
A. crashedB. drppedC. achedD. beat
17.
A. HpefullyB. DifferentlyC. SadlyD. Amazingly
18.
A cheeringB. leavingC. arguingD. cmplaining
19.
A. bdyB. lifeC. heartD. schl
20.
A. anxiusB. prudC. stressedD. patient
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿个子很小，只有五英尺一英寸高，但是她加入了校篮球队，并在比赛中表现很好，作者为女儿感到骄傲。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那太好了，亲爱的。”我自然地回答道。A. hard困难的；B. enugh足够的；C. nice美好的；D. true正确的。由上文““I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk.”和下文“I replied naturally.”可知，当女儿说自己要打篮球时，作者应该很自然地回答“那太好了”。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进厨房，我妻子海伦的沉默表明我错过了什么。A. missed错过；B. displayed展示；C. pictured描绘；D. reminded提醒。由下文“Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.”可知，当女儿说自己要打篮球时，作者回答“那很好”，这是因为作者认为女儿只是要打篮球，没有想到女儿会想加入校篮球队，由此可知，作者好像错过了一些关键的事情。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿的运动员般的勇气，但我的心里仍然充满忧虑。A. admired钦佩；B. ignred忽视；C. criticized批评；D. resisted抵制。由下文“my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage”可知，作者应是钦佩女儿运动员般的勇气，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿的运动员般的勇气，但我的心里仍然充满忧虑。A. excitement兴奋；B. wrry担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. curisity好奇。由下文“Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall.”可知，作者的女儿只有五英尺一英寸高，不适合打篮球，由此可知，作者对女儿想加入学校篮球队很担忧。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. Strng强壮的；B. Shrt短的；C. Injured受伤的；D. Light轻的。由上文“Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall.”可知，女儿只有五英尺一英寸高，由此可知，女儿腿短。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. pwer力量；B. advantage好处；C. challenge挑战；D. basis基础。由上文“legs and a heavy bdy were surely a”和常识可知，打篮球一般都是个子高的人，由此可知，女儿短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说是一个挑战。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们认真的比赛表情似乎决心要赢。A. easy简单的；B. impssible不可能的；C. shcked震惊的；D. determined下定决心的。由上文“Their serius game-faces”可知，女儿团队的人都很认真地比赛，这说明她们下定决心要赢得比赛，故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，劳伦虽然没有上场，但她会跟随场上的动向，并对每场比赛做出反应。A. adapted t适应；B. picked up捡起来；C. reacted t对……做出反应；D. tried ut尝试。由上文“Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt”和下文“her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call”可知，女儿在裁判做出不公平举动时，大喊“不可能”，由此可知，女儿会根据场上的动向随时做出反应。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能识别出她的喊声：“不可能！”A. avided避免；B. recgnised识别出；C. gave给；D. impressed给……留下印象。由下文“her shut “N way!””可知，作者识别出了女儿的喊声，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能识别出她的喊声：“不可能！”A. frm来自；B. fr为了；C. against对……造成伤害（不利）；D. with有。由上文“when a referee made an unfair call”可知，裁判对女儿队友作出不公平的判罚时，女儿会大喊，make an unfair call against意为“对……判罚不公平”.故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳起来。A. crashed撞击；B. drpped掉下；C. ached疼痛；D. beat(心脏)跳动。由上文“Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in”可知，当播音员喊到让女儿上场时，作者应该是感到很激动，所以心会狂跳起来.故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，她得分了！A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Differently不同地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。由下文“she scred!”和上文提到的当女儿说要加入篮球队时，作者很担忧，因为女儿短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说是一个挑战，由此可知，在女儿得分后，作者很惊讶，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众开始鼓掌、欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. leaving离开；C. arguing争论；D. cmplaining抱怨。由上文“she scred!”和“The audience began clapping”可知，女儿进球得分了，所以观众开始鼓掌，欢呼。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦在小小的身躯里，昂扬的精神和令人印象深刻的表现给大家留下了深刻的印象。A. bdy身体；B. life生命；C. heart心脏；D. schl学校。上文“Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall.”可知，劳伦身高只有五英尺一英寸，由此可知，她个子不高，即身躯很小，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有劳伦作为我的女儿，我感到非常自豪。A. anxius焦虑的；B. prud自豪的；C. stressed有压力的；D. patient耐心的。上文“Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped with in a small”可知，劳伦虽然身躯很小，但是她具有昂扬的精神，在球场表现很好，由此可知，作者对女儿感到很自豪。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Upcming Trips and Turs with Daytripper
Welcme t Daytripper! We are a unique tur cmpany in Liverpl prviding walking turs and trips every Saturday during the year by cach. Bk tday t jin a Daytripper adventure!
Lake District Day Trip
The Lake District is the UK’s largest and mst visited Natinal Park. One f the must-sees in the area is Grasmere village, where yu can als visit British great pet Wrdswrth’s grave.
“The lvceliest spt that man has ever fund”? Cme alng and see if Wrdswrth was right.
DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 00～18: 30
Tickets: £40. 00～£45. 50
Yrkshire Day Trip
This trip includes a guided walk at a huge natural cliff. This spt was chsen fr ne f the scenes frm the film “Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws Part I”. Yu have t earn these views by climbing the 400 steps up!
DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 15～19: 00
Tickets: £45. 00 fr adults; £30. 00 fr children ver 12; free fr belw 12.
Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip
Jin us t enjy a guided tur f Yrk during the festive seasn. This trip includes a visit t the Christmas Markets plus entertainment n the cach n the way! Yu can als simply watch the wrld g by while sipping a drink by the river.
DATE: Sat. 2nd December 2023 TIME: 08: 45～20: 00
Tickets: £35. 00～£45. 00 （Free fr students with a student card）
Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip
Experience a histrical twer in Nrth Wales at Cnwy Castle. We will visit the Victrian seaside resrt (度假胜地) f Llandudn. Here yu can walk alng the sea r enjy the views frm the Great Orme, r simply have an ice cream n the beach.
DATE: Sat. 25th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 30～18: 30
Tickets: £39. 00～£49. 00
21. Hw much wuld a cuple with a 15-years-ld student pay t visit a film site?
A. £75.B. £90.C. £105.D. £120
22. What can visitrs d in the Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip accrding t the text?
A Find the lveliest spt.B. Have fun at the seaside.
C. Taste varius lcal fd.D. Enjy festive entertainment.
23 Which f the fllwing trips started earliest?
A. Yrkshire Day Trip.B. Lake District Day Trip.
C. Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip.D. Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Daytripper即将推出旅行和游览路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yrkshire Day Trip部分中的“This spt was chsen fr ne f the scenes frm the film “Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws Part I”. (这个地点被选为电影《哈利·波特与死亡圣器第一部分》的场景之一。)”和“Tickets: £45. 00 fr adults; £30. 00 fr children ver 12; free fr belw 12.(门票：成人45英镑。12岁以上儿童为30英镑；12岁以下免费。)”可知，一对夫妇带着一名15岁的学生去参观电影拍摄地要花：45*2+30=120英镑，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip部分中的“Here yu can walk alng the sea r enjy the views frm the Great Orme, r simply have an ice cream n the beach.(在这里你可以沿着大海漫步或欣赏大奥姆的美景，或者干脆在海滩上吃个冰淇淋)”可知，游客在Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip中可以在海边玩得开心。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake District Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 00～18: 30(日期：2023年11月18日，周六，时间：08:00～18:30)”，Yrkshire Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 15～19: 00(日期：2023年11月18日，周六，时间：08:15～19:00)”，Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 2nd December 2023 TIME: 08: 45～20: 00(日期：2023年12月2日，周六，时间：08:45～20:00)”和Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 25th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 30～18: 30(日期：2023年11月25日，周六，时间：08:30～18:30)”可知，Lake District Day Trip开始的时间最早，故选B。
B
Dnna Edmnds certainly knws a thing r tw abut getting children utside f the classrm. Having been a teacher fr 23 years, she’s nw in charge f Farms Fr City Children, a prgram enabling children in cities t explre the farms in the British cuntryside. Visiting children can take part in the farm tasks: grwing and harvesting in the gardens; caring fr chickens and lking after the land; and cking up a hme-grwn meal in the farmhuse kitchen.
Dnna’s cnnectin with the charity led t a life-changing experience. She explained, “In Nvember 2000, my headteacher said we’d gt this trip ging t a farm. I didn’t want t d that. I’m frm suth Lndn and had n interest in farming.” But the week at Farms Fr City Children changed Dnna’s entire life.
Dnna said, “Quite hnestly, the nature cnnectin gap in ur sciety is embarrassing; there are s many children wh haven’t been t the cuntryside. I remember asking them what cws drank and they replied “milk”. Seeing them fall in lve with nature was incredible t my life.”
Dnna believes there is a strng need fr teachers t bring city children int clse cntact with nature. Farms fr City Children was funded in 1976, and it has nw embraced a new directin — mre children frm different backgrunds can get int the cuntryside and they may ne day even make a career frm it.
24. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. It praises an excellent teacher.B. It intrduces a schl prgram.
C. It tells the adventure f a field trip.D. It shws the difficulty in educatin.
25. What can be inferred abut the children in city in paragraph 3?
A. They badly need t cnnect with nature.B. They felt embarrassed in the cuntryside.
C. They are unlikely t fall in lve with nature.D. They knw nthing abut bilgy knwledge.
26. What benefit may Farms fr City Children bring?
A. Help with yung peple’s career plan.B. The right directin f farming develpment.
C. Imprvement f children’s schl perfrmance.D. Better ways t imprve farmers’ living cnditins.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市儿童农场”——这是一个让城市的孩子探索英国农村农场的项目。创始人解释成立这个项目的原因以及这个项目的好处。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dnna Edmnds certainly knws a thing r tw abut getting children utside f the classrm. Having been a teacher fr 23 years, she’s nw in charge f Farms Fr City Children, a prgram enabling children in cities t explre the farms in the British cuntryside. Visiting children can take part in the farm tasks: grwing and harvesting in the gardens; caring fr chickens and lking after the land; and cking up a hme-grwn meal in the farmhuse kitchen.(Dnna Edmnds当然知道如何让孩子走出教室。她已经当了23年的老师，现在负责“城市儿童农场”，这是一个让城市的孩子探索英国农村农场的项目。来访的孩子们可以参加农场活动：在花园里种植和收割；照顾鸡，照料土地;在农舍的厨房里做一顿家常菜)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一个学校项目“城市儿童农场”。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Quite hnestly, the nature cnnectin gap in ur sciety is embarrassing; there are s many children wh haven’t been t the cuntryside. I remember asking them what cws drank and they replied “milk”. (坦率地说，我们社会的自然联系差距是令人尴尬的;有很多孩子没有去过农村。我记得我问他们奶牛喝什么，他们回答说“牛奶”)”可推知，城市里的孩子们迫切需要亲近自然。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Farms fr City Children was funded in 1976, and it has nw embraced a new directin — mre children frm different backgrunds can get int the cuntryside and they may ne day even make a career frm it.(城市儿童农场成立于1976年，现在它有了一个新的方向——更多来自不同背景的孩子可以进入农村，甚至有一天他们可能会以此为职业)”可知，城市儿童农场能帮助年轻人的职业规划。故选A。
C
Veery, a small sngbird nly weighing abut 30 grams, will migrate thusands f miles suth —frm Nrth America, acrss the cean, t Suth America in summer. N dubt it’s a perilus jurney. Sme f thse birds may never make it if a hurricane(飓风) happens.
But a study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts in 2018 shwed that when the veeries begin t leave the nrth is clsely related t the cming f the Atlantic hurricane seasn. The little birds try nt t be destryed by the pssible hurricanes. “During bad years, the birds wuld shrten their breeding (繁殖) seasn in the nrth and head dwn t Suth America earlier than usual. In this way, mst f the birds survived. It makes sense that they have figured it ut smehw.” says Christpher Heckscher, an eclgist at Delaware State University.
Exactly, hw the veeries “predict” hurricane seasns may partly result frm small changes in climate like El Nii (厄尔尼诺) events. During El Nii years, the cean water is warmer than average, and prduces winds that mre effectively weaken hurricanes, bringing dwn the number f hurricanes. The little birds are usually smart enugh t sense this and make a wise decisin t migrate. With these changes, rainfall in veery habitat (栖息地) may differ. When mre rain falls, mre fruit culd be available. This change in diet may help the veery return t Nrth America in a better shape and als enjy a lnger breeding seasn back hme.
Heckscher says althugh it’s t early t determine what the birds are predicting fr future Atlantic hurricane seasns, veeries have been just as gd, and in ne case better than meterlgical (气象) mdels in predicting hurricanes.
27. What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Dangerus.B. Unfamiliar.C. Beneficial.D. Pwerful.
28. What have scientists discvered abut the veery migratin?
A. It brings the climate change.
B. It explains why hurricanes happen.
C. It ften ccurs later than ther migrant birds’.
D. It is influenced by the pssible hurricane seasn.
29. What may happen t veeries during El Nii years?
A. They seek fr mre fd.B. They meet mre hurricanes.
C. They dn't fly back t the nrth.D. They becme strnger fr breeding.
30. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Veery: Beating Climate MdelsB. Veery: A Natural Predictr f Hurricanes
C. El Nin: Destrying Vecries' MigratinD. Christpher Heckscher: A Famus Eclgist
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫Veery的小鸣禽，它们会在夏天从北美向南迁徙到达南美洲，并且它们可以预测飓风，努力避免被飓风摧毁。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“Sme f thse birds may never make it if a hurricane (飓风) happens. (如果飓风来了，其中一些鸟可能永远也活不下来。)”可知，飓风对于这些鸟儿来说很危险，从而推知划线词句“N dubt it’s a perilus jurney.”意为“ 毫无疑问，这是一次危险的旅程”，即划线部分意思是“危险的”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts in 2018 shwed that when the veeries begin t leave the nrth is clsely related t the cming f the Atlantic hurricane seasn. The little birds try nt t be destryed by the pssible hurricanes. (但2018年发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项研究表明，这种小鸣禽开始离开北方的时间与大西洋飓风季节的到来密切相关。这些小鸟努力不被可能到来的飓风摧毁。)”可知，科学家们发现这种小鸣禽的迁徙受到可能的飓风季节的影响。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During El Nii years, the cean water is warmer than average, and prduces winds that mre effectively weaken hurricanes, bringing dwn the number f hurricanes. The little birds are usually smart enugh t sense this and make a wise decisin t migrate. With these changes, rainfall in veery habitat(栖息地) may differ. When mre rain falls, mre fruit culd be available. This change in diet may help the veery return t Nrth America in a better shape and als enjy a lnger breeding seasn back hme. (在厄尔尼诺年份，海水比平均温度高，产生的风更有效地削弱了飓风，减少了飓风的数量。这种小鸟通常很聪明，能感觉到这一点，并做出明智的迁徙决定。由于这些变化，每个小鸣禽栖息地的降雨量可能会有所不同。雨水越多，水果就越多。这种饮食上的改变可能会帮助这种小鸣禽以更好的体型返回北美，也可以享受更长的繁殖季节。)”可知，在厄尔尼诺年份，这种小鸣禽为了繁殖而变得更强壮。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Veery, a small sngbird nly weighing abut 30 grams, will migrate thusands f miles suth —frm Nrth America, acrss the cean, t Suth America in summer.( Veery ，一种体重只有30克左右的小鸣禽，会在夏天从北美向南迁徙数千英里，跨越海洋，到达南美洲。)”和最后一段中“Heckscher says althugh it's t early t determine what the birds are predicting fr future Atlantic hurricane seasns, veeries have been just as gd, and in ne case better than meterlgical (气象) mdels in predicting hurricanes. (Heckscher说，虽然现在确定这些鸟类对未来大西洋飓风季节的预测还为时过早，但在预测飓风方面，它们的预测效果一样好，在某种情况下甚至比气象模型更好。)”可知，本文介绍了一种叫Veery的小鸣禽，它们会在夏天从北美向南迁徙到达南美洲，并且它们可以预测飓风，努力避免被飓风摧毁。B项“Veery：飓风的自然预测器”符合文章主题，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Hw t Hygge fr the Hliday
Everyne is talking abut “hygge” — the wrd used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve. Sunds perfect, desn’t it? But hw t realize at least sme f hygge hlidays?
Express yur creativity. Take a step back frm the pressures f everyday life and let yur creative side ut t play. Set aside paint, paper and an hur t yurself. ___31___
Share gd fd with gd friends. Friends and fd are sme f life’s simplest pleasures. ___32___ Invite friends rund fr cffee and cake away frm the nisy distractin f a cafe, s yu can really enjy each ther’s cmpany.
___33___ Empty yur mind f thughts and wrries, and yu can enjy a little quiet time t yurself nw and then. Chse ne cmfrtable crner as a private place that yu can hide in whenever yu need t take time ut and relax.
Make simple things special. ___34___ If yu take t watching a film n Friday night, make mvie night feel like a treat rather than rutine, with yur favurite snacks, gd-smelling candles, and a cmfrtable sfa t thrw yurself int.
It is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year nwadays. ___35___ But hygge is the mst suitable fr the winter hliday seasn because it is all abut peaceful and warm surrundings that fill yu with cntent. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn.
A. Set a far-reaching gal.
B. Spend sme “me time” ccasinally.
C. Cmbining the tw helps get the hygge feeling.
D. This way yu can have hygge by expressing yur talent ut.
E. Here are sme wrds fr hygge: cmfrt, friends and laughter.
F. Hygge is all abut letting yur senses enjy everyday mments.
G. A vlleyball match n the sandy beach is a gd example f summertime hygge.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样使假期hygge(过得舒适)。
【31题详解】
上文“Express yur creativity. Take a step back frm the pressures f everyday life and let yur creative side ut t play. Set aside paint, paper and an hur t yurself. (表达你的创造力。从日常生活的压力中退后一步，让你创造性的一面发挥出来。留出颜料、纸和一个小时给自己。)”建议表达自己的创造力，并给出具体做法，选项D“这样你就可以通过表达你的才能来获得快乐。”呼应首句，承接上文，说明表达自己的创造力能获得hygge(舒适)。故选D项。
【32题详解】
上文“Friends and fd are sme f life’s simplest pleasures. (朋友和食物是生活中最简单的快乐。)”说明朋友和食物能够使生活hygge(舒适)，选项C“两者结合有助于获得舒适的感觉。”承接上文，建议将朋友和食物两者结合起来，引出下文“Invite friends rund fr cffee and cake away frm the nisy distractin f a cafe, s yu can really enjy each ther’s cmpany.(邀请朋友一起喝咖啡吃蛋糕，远离咖啡馆的嘈杂，这样你们才能真正享受彼此的陪伴。)”介绍两者结合的具体做法和意义。故选C项。
【33题详解】
下文“Empty yur mind f thughts and wrries, and yu can enjy a little quiet time t yurself nw and then. Chse ne cmfrtable crner as a private place that yu can hide in whenever yu need t take time ut and relax. (清空你的思绪和烦恼，你可以偶尔享受一点自己的安静时间。选择一个舒适的角落作为一个私人的地方，当你需要时间出去放松的时候，你可以躲在里面。)”说明享受一些自我时间和自我空间会使自己hygge(舒适)，选项B“偶尔享受点‘自我时间’。”概括本段主题，引领下文。故选B项。
【34题详解】
下文“If yu take t watching a film n Friday night, make mvie night feel like a treat rather than rutine, with yur favurite snacks, gd-smelling candles, and a cmfrtable sfa t thrw yurself int. (如果你喜欢在周五晚上看电影，让电影之夜感觉像是一种享受，而不是例行程序，有你最喜欢的零食，闻起来很香的蜡烛，和一个舒适的沙发让自己躺在上面。)”举例说明hygge就是让感官得到享受，选项F“Hygge(舒适)就是让你的感官享受每一天。”引领下文，说明hygge(舒适)就是让你的感官得到享受。故选F项。
【35题详解】
上文“It is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year nwadays. (如今，一年中的任何时候都有可能达到hygge(舒适)。)”说明一年中任何时候都可以达到hygge，选项G“沙滩上的排球比赛是夏季hygge(舒适)的一个很好的例子。”承接上文，列举夏季hygge的例子，和下文“But hygge is the mst suitable fr the winter hliday seasn because it is all abut peaceful and warm surrundings that fill yu with cntent. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn. (但是hygge(舒适)是最适合冬季假期的，因为它是关于和平和温暖的环境，让你充满满足感。在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来假日hygge(舒适)。)”形成转折关系。故选G项。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, a bard game ___36___ (name) “Steam Up: A Feast f Dim Sum” is ppular arund the United States. It is a cmpetitive Dim Sum cllectin bard game fr five players. The pieces f the game are vivid, including five ppular Chinese dishes, like shrimp dumplings and barbecue buns. The rules are very simple: Players cllect fd ___37___ (tken) and Frtune cards ___38___ (benefit) themselves r t play against thers. Once a set f Steamers f five Chinese dishes are cllected, the player will get the ___39___ (high) scre and win the game. The game ___40___ (create) by Pauline Kng and came nline last year. As she said, the game will prvide ___41___ pprtunity fr peple t play and learn abut Chinese culture ___42___ a fun way. Peple like it because it’s a medium-light game, ___43___ is suitable fr a family t play. Parents can enjy their quality time with the kids. Many bard game lvers recmmend that “Steam Up” have all f the elements f a family classic. It lks great and has an ___44___ (attract) theme and simple rules that are easy t teach. ____45____, that’s nt t say that the game is easy t play — it is full f very difficult decisins. Cme and have a try!
【答案】36. named
37. tkens 38. t benefit
39. highest
40. was created
41. an 42. in
43. which 44. attractive
45. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年在美国流行的一款名为“蒸起来：点心盛宴”的棋盘游戏。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，一款名为“蒸起来：点心盛宴”的棋盘游戏在美国很流行。此处为非谓语动词，动词name“命名”和名词bard game之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游戏规则非常简单：玩家收集食物代币和财富卡牌来帮助自己或与他人对抗。可数名词tken应用复数和cards并列作宾语，表泛指。故填tkens。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t benefit。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：当玩家收集到一套5个中国菜的蒸笼时，玩家将获得最高分并赢得游戏。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，表示“最高分”。故填highest。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这款游戏由Pauline Kng创造，并于去年上线。动词create和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词使用was，故填was created。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正如她所说，这个游戏将以一种有趣的方式为人们提供一个玩和了解中国文化的机会。此处泛指“一个机会”，应用不定冠词限定。pprtunity以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。in a …way“以一种……方式”是固定搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢它是因为它是一款中轻游戏，适合全家一起玩。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a medium-light game，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它看起来很棒，有一个吸引人的主题和简单的规则，很容易教。此处修饰名词theme，应用形容词attractive“吸引人的”，作定语。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说这款游戏很容易玩——它充满了非常困难的决定。后文和前文之间是转折关系且有逗号隔开，应用副词hwever表示“然而”。句首字母大写。故填Hwever。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（满分10分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t invite yu t take part in an upcming “Taste f Chinese Tea” event. Given yur interest, I believe it will be a great chance fr yu t encunter Chinese tea culture.
A variety f activities will be held in ur schl sprtsgrund next Friday. First, yu can appreciate delicate tea sets. Additinally, an engaging prize-giving quiz will satisfy yur curisity abut the histry f Chinese tea. Finally, yu are welcme t enjy a steaming cup f tea alngside snacks with ther participants.
Hpefully yu will experience the richness f Chinese tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
许多：a variety f→all kinds f
首先：first→t begin with
最终：finally→eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, yu can appreciate delicate tea sets.
拓展句：First, yu can appreciate delicate tea sets, which is a feast fr the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Given yur interest, I believe it will be a great chance fr yu t encunter Chinese tea culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I am writing t invite yu t take part in an upcming “Taste f Chinese Tea” event.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节（满分15分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grwing up in Clrad, I prefer being utdrs. During my spare time, I enjy swimming, climbing muntains and water-skiing. Althugh skiing was the sprt I had never learned, I wanted t have a try. S when I recently gt an invitatin t a skiing trip in Deer Valley, I jumped at the chance. I didn’t think it wuld be that hard t learn. After all, I was fairly fit, and I used t waterski —that had t cunt fr smething, right?
It turned ut that there was nt s much help. I tld the cach I was “beginner level”, and I was gruped with sme wmen wh had skied nly a cuple f times befre. At first, I learned hw t put n my ski suit and cntrl my speed and directin. With the help f the cach, I started t practice.
Once we mastered the basic skills my cach led us t the green run —the easy slpe (斜坡)fr ski beginners. When I reached the tp, I started dwn an easy green run with thers in ur grup. “OK, this isn’t s bad! I'm ding it!” I thught at the start f the run. Then came a harder slpe. I wanted t quit. Hwever, my pride didn’t let me stp.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I began t ski dwn the hill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the accident wuld never stp me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I began t ski dwn the hill. Firstly, I mved inch by inch, and gradually I picked up speed until I tk ff — I was enjying the flying feeling when I accidentally hit a tree and ended with a nse diving int the snw. “Ouch!” I cried ut in pain, feeling my legs hurt. The cach and the teammates ran twards me. They checked me up and mved me ut f the runs.
But the accident wuld never stp me. Shrtly, I std up. I gathered the strength t cntinue. Amazingly, I fund jy and pride in the prcess f falling and getting back up n the skis ver and ver again. Skiing has becme my favrite. I’ve cme t realize that the essence f skiing lies in the discvery f a better self. Fear desn’t shape my future, but bravery des.
【解析】
【导语】本文以户外活动为线索展开，讲述了作者喜爱户外活动，初次尝试学习滑雪时以为自己划水的经历会有所帮助，然而并没有。再掌握了基本技巧后，作者随教练去了绿道，虽然坡道很陡，但作者的骄傲还是没能让他放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始向山下滑雪。”第一段可描写作者由于骄傲出了事故。
②由第二段首句内容“但事故永远不会阻止我。”可知，第二段可描写作者不屈不挠，克服困难，继续前进。
2.续写线索：加快——碰撞——摔倒——继续前进——勇敢——成功——快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①加速：pick up speed/speed up
②继续：cntinue/g n/carry n
情绪类
①快乐：jy/pleasure
②勇敢：bravery/curage
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, I mved inch by inch, and gradually I picked up speed until I tk ff — I was enjying the flying feeling when I accidentally hit a tree and ended with a nse diving int the snw. (由连接词until引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构)
[高分句型2]I’ve cme t realize that the essence f skiing lies in the discvery f a better self. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句)
听力1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
A. regular B. survive C. gal D. eventually E. catch up n
（考试时间：上午10: 00～11: 30）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷（共60分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
1. Which des Mark recmmend?
A. English breakfast. B. Chinese cuisine. C. French fd.
2. Hw did Amy feel after the exam?
A. Nervus B. Cnfident. C. Disappinted.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Terraces. B. A painting. C. A museum.
4. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. G jgging C. Practice ice hckey.
5. Why was the wman late?
A. She lst her way. B. She culdn't find her pets. C. She encuntered bad weather.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When will Tny leave?
A. On February 10. B. On February 12. C. On February 14.
7. Which is the best place t hld the party?
A. Schl cafeteria. B. A restaurant. C. Their classrm.
8. What will the speakers d next?
A. G shpping B. Ck fd. C. Send ut invitatins.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What impressed the wman mst during the trip in Finland?
A. Ging ice-fishing. B. Seeing the plar light. C. Climbing snw muntains.
10. What prblem did the wman prbably have?
A. The language. B. The weather. C. The accmmdatin.
11. What did the wman buy?
A. Caps B. Blankets. C. Glass bjects.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What can DX Sprts Watch recrd?
A. Walking distance. B. Stand time. C. Breathing rates.
13. What is the new feature f the sprts watch?
A. Its display is waterprf. B. It has a vice cntrl setting C. It can mnitr bld pressure.
14. Why is the review team trustwrthy?
A. It has a lng histry. B. It is prfessinal. C. It is made up f athletes.
15. What's the speaker's purpse?
A. T sell the new prduct. B. T intrduce an inventin. C. T stress the imprtance f sprt.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。
1. Cheer up, and everything will be fine ________.
2. Many factries struggle t ________ when the market is nt gd.
3. In 2005, 17-year-ld Linel Messi scred his first ________ fr FC Barcelna.
4. There is a ________ bus service t the airprt, which is prvided every tw hurs.
5. Spring Festival dinner is a gd chance fr family members t ________ each ther’s days.
【答案】1. D 2. B
3. C 4. A
5. E
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：振作起来，一切终将好起来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用副词eventually“最终，终于”，作状语。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多工厂在市场不好的时候挣扎着生存。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词survive“幸存，生存”，和t构成不定式作宾补。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：2005年，17岁的莱昂内尔·梅西为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部打入了他的第一粒进球。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词gal“射门，进球得分”，作scred的宾语。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每两小时有一班到机场的定期巴士服务。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词regular“定期的，定时的”，作定语，修饰名词bus。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：团圆饭对家庭成员来说是一个相互叙旧的好机会。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语catch up n“补上，赶上，事后得知关于……的消息”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故选E。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
“I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s ___6___ , hney.” I replied naturally. I thught she meant utside the huse — n the driveway. Int the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had ___7___ smething. After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.”
I ___8___ my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage, but ___9___ was still in my stmach. Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall. ___10___ legs and a heavy bdy were surely a(n) ___11___ fr her in playing basketball.
The game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates mved ut. Their serius game-faces seemed ___12___ t win. At first, thugh nt playing, Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and ___13___ every play. I culd even ___14___ her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call ___15___ a teammate. Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.
Suddenly, the annuncer’s vice bmed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart ___16___ wildly. What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers. Just befre the end f the game, they passed Lauren the ball. She caught it. She sht. ___17___ , she scred!
The audience began clapping and ___18___ . Lauren’s brwn eyes shne as she wiped her sweaty frehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped with in a small ___19___ , struck everyne greatly. I felt enrmusly ___20___ t have Lauren as my daughter.
6.
A. hardB. enughC. niceD. true
7.
A. missedB. displayedC. picturedD. reminded
8.
A. admiredB. ignredC. criticizedD. resisted
9.
A. excitementB. wrryC. interestD. curisity
10.
A. StrngB. ShrtC. InjuredD. Light
11.
A. pwerB. advantageC. challengeD. basis
12.
A. easyB. impssibleC. shckedD. determined
13.
A. adapted tB. picked upC. reacted tD. tried ut
14.
A. avidedB. recgnisedC. gaveD. impressed
15.
A. frmB. frC. againstD. with
16.
A. crashedB. drppedC. achedD. beat
17.
A. HpefullyB. DifferentlyC. SadlyD. Amazingly
18.
A cheeringB. leavingC. arguingD. cmplaining
19.
A. bdyB. lifeC. heartD. schl
20.
A. anxiusB. prudC. stressedD. patient
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿个子很小，只有五英尺一英寸高，但是她加入了校篮球队，并在比赛中表现很好，作者为女儿感到骄傲。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那太好了，亲爱的。”我自然地回答道。A. hard困难的；B. enugh足够的；C. nice美好的；D. true正确的。由上文““I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk.”和下文“I replied naturally.”可知，当女儿说自己要打篮球时，作者应该很自然地回答“那太好了”。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进厨房，我妻子海伦的沉默表明我错过了什么。A. missed错过；B. displayed展示；C. pictured描绘；D. reminded提醒。由下文“Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.”可知，当女儿说自己要打篮球时，作者回答“那很好”，这是因为作者认为女儿只是要打篮球，没有想到女儿会想加入校篮球队，由此可知，作者好像错过了一些关键的事情。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿的运动员般的勇气，但我的心里仍然充满忧虑。A. admired钦佩；B. ignred忽视；C. criticized批评；D. resisted抵制。由下文“my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage”可知，作者应是钦佩女儿运动员般的勇气，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿的运动员般的勇气，但我的心里仍然充满忧虑。A. excitement兴奋；B. wrry担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. curisity好奇。由下文“Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall.”可知，作者的女儿只有五英尺一英寸高，不适合打篮球，由此可知，作者对女儿想加入学校篮球队很担忧。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. Strng强壮的；B. Shrt短的；C. Injured受伤的；D. Light轻的。由上文“Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall.”可知，女儿只有五英尺一英寸高，由此可知，女儿腿短。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. pwer力量；B. advantage好处；C. challenge挑战；D. basis基础。由上文“legs and a heavy bdy were surely a”和常识可知，打篮球一般都是个子高的人，由此可知，女儿短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说是一个挑战。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们认真的比赛表情似乎决心要赢。A. easy简单的；B. impssible不可能的；C. shcked震惊的；D. determined下定决心的。由上文“Their serius game-faces”可知，女儿团队的人都很认真地比赛，这说明她们下定决心要赢得比赛，故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，劳伦虽然没有上场，但她会跟随场上的动向，并对每场比赛做出反应。A. adapted t适应；B. picked up捡起来；C. reacted t对……做出反应；D. tried ut尝试。由上文“Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt”和下文“her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call”可知，女儿在裁判做出不公平举动时，大喊“不可能”，由此可知，女儿会根据场上的动向随时做出反应。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能识别出她的喊声：“不可能！”A. avided避免；B. recgnised识别出；C. gave给；D. impressed给……留下印象。由下文“her shut “N way!””可知，作者识别出了女儿的喊声，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能识别出她的喊声：“不可能！”A. frm来自；B. fr为了；C. against对……造成伤害（不利）；D. with有。由上文“when a referee made an unfair call”可知，裁判对女儿队友作出不公平的判罚时，女儿会大喊，make an unfair call against意为“对……判罚不公平”.故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳起来。A. crashed撞击；B. drpped掉下；C. ached疼痛；D. beat(心脏)跳动。由上文“Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in”可知，当播音员喊到让女儿上场时，作者应该是感到很激动，所以心会狂跳起来.故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的是，她得分了！A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Differently不同地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。由下文“she scred!”和上文提到的当女儿说要加入篮球队时，作者很担忧，因为女儿短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说是一个挑战，由此可知，在女儿得分后，作者很惊讶，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众开始鼓掌、欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. leaving离开；C. arguing争论；D. cmplaining抱怨。由上文“she scred!”和“The audience began clapping”可知，女儿进球得分了，所以观众开始鼓掌，欢呼。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦在小小的身躯里，昂扬的精神和令人印象深刻的表现给大家留下了深刻的印象。A. bdy身体；B. life生命；C. heart心脏；D. schl学校。上文“Lauren was nly just five feet ne inch tall.”可知，劳伦身高只有五英尺一英寸，由此可知，她个子不高，即身躯很小，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有劳伦作为我的女儿，我感到非常自豪。A. anxius焦虑的；B. prud自豪的；C. stressed有压力的；D. patient耐心的。上文“Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped with in a small”可知，劳伦虽然身躯很小，但是她具有昂扬的精神，在球场表现很好，由此可知，作者对女儿感到很自豪。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Upcming Trips and Turs with Daytripper
Welcme t Daytripper! We are a unique tur cmpany in Liverpl prviding walking turs and trips every Saturday during the year by cach. Bk tday t jin a Daytripper adventure!
Lake District Day Trip
The Lake District is the UK’s largest and mst visited Natinal Park. One f the must-sees in the area is Grasmere village, where yu can als visit British great pet Wrdswrth’s grave.
“The lvceliest spt that man has ever fund”? Cme alng and see if Wrdswrth was right.
DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 00～18: 30
Tickets: £40. 00～£45. 50
Yrkshire Day Trip
This trip includes a guided walk at a huge natural cliff. This spt was chsen fr ne f the scenes frm the film “Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws Part I”. Yu have t earn these views by climbing the 400 steps up!
DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 15～19: 00
Tickets: £45. 00 fr adults; £30. 00 fr children ver 12; free fr belw 12.
Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip
Jin us t enjy a guided tur f Yrk during the festive seasn. This trip includes a visit t the Christmas Markets plus entertainment n the cach n the way! Yu can als simply watch the wrld g by while sipping a drink by the river.
DATE: Sat. 2nd December 2023 TIME: 08: 45～20: 00
Tickets: £35. 00～£45. 00 （Free fr students with a student card）
Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip
Experience a histrical twer in Nrth Wales at Cnwy Castle. We will visit the Victrian seaside resrt (度假胜地) f Llandudn. Here yu can walk alng the sea r enjy the views frm the Great Orme, r simply have an ice cream n the beach.
DATE: Sat. 25th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 30～18: 30
Tickets: £39. 00～£49. 00
21. Hw much wuld a cuple with a 15-years-ld student pay t visit a film site?
A. £75.B. £90.C. £105.D. £120
22. What can visitrs d in the Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip accrding t the text?
A Find the lveliest spt.B. Have fun at the seaside.
C. Taste varius lcal fd.D. Enjy festive entertainment.
23 Which f the fllwing trips started earliest?
A. Yrkshire Day Trip.B. Lake District Day Trip.
C. Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip.D. Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Daytripper即将推出旅行和游览路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yrkshire Day Trip部分中的“This spt was chsen fr ne f the scenes frm the film “Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws Part I”. (这个地点被选为电影《哈利·波特与死亡圣器第一部分》的场景之一。)”和“Tickets: £45. 00 fr adults; £30. 00 fr children ver 12; free fr belw 12.(门票：成人45英镑。12岁以上儿童为30英镑；12岁以下免费。)”可知，一对夫妇带着一名15岁的学生去参观电影拍摄地要花：45*2+30=120英镑，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip部分中的“Here yu can walk alng the sea r enjy the views frm the Great Orme, r simply have an ice cream n the beach.(在这里你可以沿着大海漫步或欣赏大奥姆的美景，或者干脆在海滩上吃个冰淇淋)”可知，游客在Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip中可以在海边玩得开心。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake District Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 00～18: 30(日期：2023年11月18日，周六，时间：08:00～18:30)”，Yrkshire Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 18th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 15～19: 00(日期：2023年11月18日，周六，时间：08:15～19:00)”，Yrk Christmas Markets Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 2nd December 2023 TIME: 08: 45～20: 00(日期：2023年12月2日，周六，时间：08:45～20:00)”和Cnwy and Llandudn Day Trip部分中的“DATE: Sat. 25th Nvember 2023 TIME: 08: 30～18: 30(日期：2023年11月25日，周六，时间：08:30～18:30)”可知，Lake District Day Trip开始的时间最早，故选B。
B
Dnna Edmnds certainly knws a thing r tw abut getting children utside f the classrm. Having been a teacher fr 23 years, she’s nw in charge f Farms Fr City Children, a prgram enabling children in cities t explre the farms in the British cuntryside. Visiting children can take part in the farm tasks: grwing and harvesting in the gardens; caring fr chickens and lking after the land; and cking up a hme-grwn meal in the farmhuse kitchen.
Dnna’s cnnectin with the charity led t a life-changing experience. She explained, “In Nvember 2000, my headteacher said we’d gt this trip ging t a farm. I didn’t want t d that. I’m frm suth Lndn and had n interest in farming.” But the week at Farms Fr City Children changed Dnna’s entire life.
Dnna said, “Quite hnestly, the nature cnnectin gap in ur sciety is embarrassing; there are s many children wh haven’t been t the cuntryside. I remember asking them what cws drank and they replied “milk”. Seeing them fall in lve with nature was incredible t my life.”
Dnna believes there is a strng need fr teachers t bring city children int clse cntact with nature. Farms fr City Children was funded in 1976, and it has nw embraced a new directin — mre children frm different backgrunds can get int the cuntryside and they may ne day even make a career frm it.
24. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. It praises an excellent teacher.B. It intrduces a schl prgram.
C. It tells the adventure f a field trip.D. It shws the difficulty in educatin.
25. What can be inferred abut the children in city in paragraph 3?
A. They badly need t cnnect with nature.B. They felt embarrassed in the cuntryside.
C. They are unlikely t fall in lve with nature.D. They knw nthing abut bilgy knwledge.
26. What benefit may Farms fr City Children bring?
A. Help with yung peple’s career plan.B. The right directin f farming develpment.
C. Imprvement f children’s schl perfrmance.D. Better ways t imprve farmers’ living cnditins.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市儿童农场”——这是一个让城市的孩子探索英国农村农场的项目。创始人解释成立这个项目的原因以及这个项目的好处。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dnna Edmnds certainly knws a thing r tw abut getting children utside f the classrm. Having been a teacher fr 23 years, she’s nw in charge f Farms Fr City Children, a prgram enabling children in cities t explre the farms in the British cuntryside. Visiting children can take part in the farm tasks: grwing and harvesting in the gardens; caring fr chickens and lking after the land; and cking up a hme-grwn meal in the farmhuse kitchen.(Dnna Edmnds当然知道如何让孩子走出教室。她已经当了23年的老师，现在负责“城市儿童农场”，这是一个让城市的孩子探索英国农村农场的项目。来访的孩子们可以参加农场活动：在花园里种植和收割；照顾鸡，照料土地;在农舍的厨房里做一顿家常菜)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一个学校项目“城市儿童农场”。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Quite hnestly, the nature cnnectin gap in ur sciety is embarrassing; there are s many children wh haven’t been t the cuntryside. I remember asking them what cws drank and they replied “milk”. (坦率地说，我们社会的自然联系差距是令人尴尬的;有很多孩子没有去过农村。我记得我问他们奶牛喝什么，他们回答说“牛奶”)”可推知，城市里的孩子们迫切需要亲近自然。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Farms fr City Children was funded in 1976, and it has nw embraced a new directin — mre children frm different backgrunds can get int the cuntryside and they may ne day even make a career frm it.(城市儿童农场成立于1976年，现在它有了一个新的方向——更多来自不同背景的孩子可以进入农村，甚至有一天他们可能会以此为职业)”可知，城市儿童农场能帮助年轻人的职业规划。故选A。
C
Veery, a small sngbird nly weighing abut 30 grams, will migrate thusands f miles suth —frm Nrth America, acrss the cean, t Suth America in summer. N dubt it’s a perilus jurney. Sme f thse birds may never make it if a hurricane(飓风) happens.
But a study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts in 2018 shwed that when the veeries begin t leave the nrth is clsely related t the cming f the Atlantic hurricane seasn. The little birds try nt t be destryed by the pssible hurricanes. “During bad years, the birds wuld shrten their breeding (繁殖) seasn in the nrth and head dwn t Suth America earlier than usual. In this way, mst f the birds survived. It makes sense that they have figured it ut smehw.” says Christpher Heckscher, an eclgist at Delaware State University.
Exactly, hw the veeries “predict” hurricane seasns may partly result frm small changes in climate like El Nii (厄尔尼诺) events. During El Nii years, the cean water is warmer than average, and prduces winds that mre effectively weaken hurricanes, bringing dwn the number f hurricanes. The little birds are usually smart enugh t sense this and make a wise decisin t migrate. With these changes, rainfall in veery habitat (栖息地) may differ. When mre rain falls, mre fruit culd be available. This change in diet may help the veery return t Nrth America in a better shape and als enjy a lnger breeding seasn back hme.
Heckscher says althugh it’s t early t determine what the birds are predicting fr future Atlantic hurricane seasns, veeries have been just as gd, and in ne case better than meterlgical (气象) mdels in predicting hurricanes.
27. What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Dangerus.B. Unfamiliar.C. Beneficial.D. Pwerful.
28. What have scientists discvered abut the veery migratin?
A. It brings the climate change.
B. It explains why hurricanes happen.
C. It ften ccurs later than ther migrant birds’.
D. It is influenced by the pssible hurricane seasn.
29. What may happen t veeries during El Nii years?
A. They seek fr mre fd.B. They meet mre hurricanes.
C. They dn't fly back t the nrth.D. They becme strnger fr breeding.
30. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Veery: Beating Climate MdelsB. Veery: A Natural Predictr f Hurricanes
C. El Nin: Destrying Vecries' MigratinD. Christpher Heckscher: A Famus Eclgist
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫Veery的小鸣禽，它们会在夏天从北美向南迁徙到达南美洲，并且它们可以预测飓风，努力避免被飓风摧毁。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“Sme f thse birds may never make it if a hurricane (飓风) happens. (如果飓风来了，其中一些鸟可能永远也活不下来。)”可知，飓风对于这些鸟儿来说很危险，从而推知划线词句“N dubt it’s a perilus jurney.”意为“ 毫无疑问，这是一次危险的旅程”，即划线部分意思是“危险的”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts in 2018 shwed that when the veeries begin t leave the nrth is clsely related t the cming f the Atlantic hurricane seasn. The little birds try nt t be destryed by the pssible hurricanes. (但2018年发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项研究表明，这种小鸣禽开始离开北方的时间与大西洋飓风季节的到来密切相关。这些小鸟努力不被可能到来的飓风摧毁。)”可知，科学家们发现这种小鸣禽的迁徙受到可能的飓风季节的影响。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During El Nii years, the cean water is warmer than average, and prduces winds that mre effectively weaken hurricanes, bringing dwn the number f hurricanes. The little birds are usually smart enugh t sense this and make a wise decisin t migrate. With these changes, rainfall in veery habitat(栖息地) may differ. When mre rain falls, mre fruit culd be available. This change in diet may help the veery return t Nrth America in a better shape and als enjy a lnger breeding seasn back hme. (在厄尔尼诺年份，海水比平均温度高，产生的风更有效地削弱了飓风，减少了飓风的数量。这种小鸟通常很聪明，能感觉到这一点，并做出明智的迁徙决定。由于这些变化，每个小鸣禽栖息地的降雨量可能会有所不同。雨水越多，水果就越多。这种饮食上的改变可能会帮助这种小鸣禽以更好的体型返回北美，也可以享受更长的繁殖季节。)”可知，在厄尔尼诺年份，这种小鸣禽为了繁殖而变得更强壮。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Veery, a small sngbird nly weighing abut 30 grams, will migrate thusands f miles suth —frm Nrth America, acrss the cean, t Suth America in summer.( Veery ，一种体重只有30克左右的小鸣禽，会在夏天从北美向南迁徙数千英里，跨越海洋，到达南美洲。)”和最后一段中“Heckscher says althugh it's t early t determine what the birds are predicting fr future Atlantic hurricane seasns, veeries have been just as gd, and in ne case better than meterlgical (气象) mdels in predicting hurricanes. (Heckscher说，虽然现在确定这些鸟类对未来大西洋飓风季节的预测还为时过早，但在预测飓风方面，它们的预测效果一样好，在某种情况下甚至比气象模型更好。)”可知，本文介绍了一种叫Veery的小鸣禽，它们会在夏天从北美向南迁徙到达南美洲，并且它们可以预测飓风，努力避免被飓风摧毁。B项“Veery：飓风的自然预测器”符合文章主题，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Hw t Hygge fr the Hliday
Everyne is talking abut “hygge” — the wrd used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve. Sunds perfect, desn’t it? But hw t realize at least sme f hygge hlidays?
Express yur creativity. Take a step back frm the pressures f everyday life and let yur creative side ut t play. Set aside paint, paper and an hur t yurself. ___31___
Share gd fd with gd friends. Friends and fd are sme f life’s simplest pleasures. ___32___ Invite friends rund fr cffee and cake away frm the nisy distractin f a cafe, s yu can really enjy each ther’s cmpany.
___33___ Empty yur mind f thughts and wrries, and yu can enjy a little quiet time t yurself nw and then. Chse ne cmfrtable crner as a private place that yu can hide in whenever yu need t take time ut and relax.
Make simple things special. ___34___ If yu take t watching a film n Friday night, make mvie night feel like a treat rather than rutine, with yur favurite snacks, gd-smelling candles, and a cmfrtable sfa t thrw yurself int.
It is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year nwadays. ___35___ But hygge is the mst suitable fr the winter hliday seasn because it is all abut peaceful and warm surrundings that fill yu with cntent. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn.
A. Set a far-reaching gal.
B. Spend sme “me time” ccasinally.
C. Cmbining the tw helps get the hygge feeling.
D. This way yu can have hygge by expressing yur talent ut.
E. Here are sme wrds fr hygge: cmfrt, friends and laughter.
F. Hygge is all abut letting yur senses enjy everyday mments.
G. A vlleyball match n the sandy beach is a gd example f summertime hygge.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样使假期hygge(过得舒适)。
【31题详解】
上文“Express yur creativity. Take a step back frm the pressures f everyday life and let yur creative side ut t play. Set aside paint, paper and an hur t yurself. (表达你的创造力。从日常生活的压力中退后一步，让你创造性的一面发挥出来。留出颜料、纸和一个小时给自己。)”建议表达自己的创造力，并给出具体做法，选项D“这样你就可以通过表达你的才能来获得快乐。”呼应首句，承接上文，说明表达自己的创造力能获得hygge(舒适)。故选D项。
【32题详解】
上文“Friends and fd are sme f life’s simplest pleasures. (朋友和食物是生活中最简单的快乐。)”说明朋友和食物能够使生活hygge(舒适)，选项C“两者结合有助于获得舒适的感觉。”承接上文，建议将朋友和食物两者结合起来，引出下文“Invite friends rund fr cffee and cake away frm the nisy distractin f a cafe, s yu can really enjy each ther’s cmpany.(邀请朋友一起喝咖啡吃蛋糕，远离咖啡馆的嘈杂，这样你们才能真正享受彼此的陪伴。)”介绍两者结合的具体做法和意义。故选C项。
【33题详解】
下文“Empty yur mind f thughts and wrries, and yu can enjy a little quiet time t yurself nw and then. Chse ne cmfrtable crner as a private place that yu can hide in whenever yu need t take time ut and relax. (清空你的思绪和烦恼，你可以偶尔享受一点自己的安静时间。选择一个舒适的角落作为一个私人的地方，当你需要时间出去放松的时候，你可以躲在里面。)”说明享受一些自我时间和自我空间会使自己hygge(舒适)，选项B“偶尔享受点‘自我时间’。”概括本段主题，引领下文。故选B项。
【34题详解】
下文“If yu take t watching a film n Friday night, make mvie night feel like a treat rather than rutine, with yur favurite snacks, gd-smelling candles, and a cmfrtable sfa t thrw yurself int. (如果你喜欢在周五晚上看电影，让电影之夜感觉像是一种享受，而不是例行程序，有你最喜欢的零食，闻起来很香的蜡烛，和一个舒适的沙发让自己躺在上面。)”举例说明hygge就是让感官得到享受，选项F“Hygge(舒适)就是让你的感官享受每一天。”引领下文，说明hygge(舒适)就是让你的感官得到享受。故选F项。
【35题详解】
上文“It is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year nwadays. (如今，一年中的任何时候都有可能达到hygge(舒适)。)”说明一年中任何时候都可以达到hygge，选项G“沙滩上的排球比赛是夏季hygge(舒适)的一个很好的例子。”承接上文，列举夏季hygge的例子，和下文“But hygge is the mst suitable fr the winter hliday seasn because it is all abut peaceful and warm surrundings that fill yu with cntent. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn. (但是hygge(舒适)是最适合冬季假期的，因为它是关于和平和温暖的环境，让你充满满足感。在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来假日hygge(舒适)。)”形成转折关系。故选G项。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, a bard game ___36___ (name) “Steam Up: A Feast f Dim Sum” is ppular arund the United States. It is a cmpetitive Dim Sum cllectin bard game fr five players. The pieces f the game are vivid, including five ppular Chinese dishes, like shrimp dumplings and barbecue buns. The rules are very simple: Players cllect fd ___37___ (tken) and Frtune cards ___38___ (benefit) themselves r t play against thers. Once a set f Steamers f five Chinese dishes are cllected, the player will get the ___39___ (high) scre and win the game. The game ___40___ (create) by Pauline Kng and came nline last year. As she said, the game will prvide ___41___ pprtunity fr peple t play and learn abut Chinese culture ___42___ a fun way. Peple like it because it’s a medium-light game, ___43___ is suitable fr a family t play. Parents can enjy their quality time with the kids. Many bard game lvers recmmend that “Steam Up” have all f the elements f a family classic. It lks great and has an ___44___ (attract) theme and simple rules that are easy t teach. ____45____, that’s nt t say that the game is easy t play — it is full f very difficult decisins. Cme and have a try!
【答案】36. named
37. tkens 38. t benefit
39. highest
40. was created
41. an 42. in
43. which 44. attractive
45. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年在美国流行的一款名为“蒸起来：点心盛宴”的棋盘游戏。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，一款名为“蒸起来：点心盛宴”的棋盘游戏在美国很流行。此处为非谓语动词，动词name“命名”和名词bard game之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游戏规则非常简单：玩家收集食物代币和财富卡牌来帮助自己或与他人对抗。可数名词tken应用复数和cards并列作宾语，表泛指。故填tkens。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t benefit。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：当玩家收集到一套5个中国菜的蒸笼时，玩家将获得最高分并赢得游戏。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，表示“最高分”。故填highest。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这款游戏由Pauline Kng创造，并于去年上线。动词create和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词使用was，故填was created。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正如她所说，这个游戏将以一种有趣的方式为人们提供一个玩和了解中国文化的机会。此处泛指“一个机会”，应用不定冠词限定。pprtunity以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。in a …way“以一种……方式”是固定搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢它是因为它是一款中轻游戏，适合全家一起玩。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a medium-light game，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它看起来很棒，有一个吸引人的主题和简单的规则，很容易教。此处修饰名词theme，应用形容词attractive“吸引人的”，作定语。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说这款游戏很容易玩——它充满了非常困难的决定。后文和前文之间是转折关系且有逗号隔开，应用副词hwever表示“然而”。句首字母大写。故填Hwever。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（满分10分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t invite yu t take part in an upcming “Taste f Chinese Tea” event. Given yur interest, I believe it will be a great chance fr yu t encunter Chinese tea culture.
A variety f activities will be held in ur schl sprtsgrund next Friday. First, yu can appreciate delicate tea sets. Additinally, an engaging prize-giving quiz will satisfy yur curisity abut the histry f Chinese tea. Finally, yu are welcme t enjy a steaming cup f tea alngside snacks with ther participants.
Hpefully yu will experience the richness f Chinese tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
许多：a variety f→all kinds f
首先：first→t begin with
最终：finally→eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, yu can appreciate delicate tea sets.
拓展句：First, yu can appreciate delicate tea sets, which is a feast fr the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Given yur interest, I believe it will be a great chance fr yu t encunter Chinese tea culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I am writing t invite yu t take part in an upcming “Taste f Chinese Tea” event.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节（满分15分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grwing up in Clrad, I prefer being utdrs. During my spare time, I enjy swimming, climbing muntains and water-skiing. Althugh skiing was the sprt I had never learned, I wanted t have a try. S when I recently gt an invitatin t a skiing trip in Deer Valley, I jumped at the chance. I didn’t think it wuld be that hard t learn. After all, I was fairly fit, and I used t waterski —that had t cunt fr smething, right?
It turned ut that there was nt s much help. I tld the cach I was “beginner level”, and I was gruped with sme wmen wh had skied nly a cuple f times befre. At first, I learned hw t put n my ski suit and cntrl my speed and directin. With the help f the cach, I started t practice.
Once we mastered the basic skills my cach led us t the green run —the easy slpe (斜坡)fr ski beginners. When I reached the tp, I started dwn an easy green run with thers in ur grup. “OK, this isn’t s bad! I'm ding it!” I thught at the start f the run. Then came a harder slpe. I wanted t quit. Hwever, my pride didn’t let me stp.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I began t ski dwn the hill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the accident wuld never stp me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I began t ski dwn the hill. Firstly, I mved inch by inch, and gradually I picked up speed until I tk ff — I was enjying the flying feeling when I accidentally hit a tree and ended with a nse diving int the snw. “Ouch!” I cried ut in pain, feeling my legs hurt. The cach and the teammates ran twards me. They checked me up and mved me ut f the runs.
But the accident wuld never stp me. Shrtly, I std up. I gathered the strength t cntinue. Amazingly, I fund jy and pride in the prcess f falling and getting back up n the skis ver and ver again. Skiing has becme my favrite. I’ve cme t realize that the essence f skiing lies in the discvery f a better self. Fear desn’t shape my future, but bravery des.
【解析】
【导语】本文以户外活动为线索展开，讲述了作者喜爱户外活动，初次尝试学习滑雪时以为自己划水的经历会有所帮助，然而并没有。再掌握了基本技巧后，作者随教练去了绿道，虽然坡道很陡，但作者的骄傲还是没能让他放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始向山下滑雪。”第一段可描写作者由于骄傲出了事故。
②由第二段首句内容“但事故永远不会阻止我。”可知，第二段可描写作者不屈不挠，克服困难，继续前进。
2.续写线索：加快——碰撞——摔倒——继续前进——勇敢——成功——快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①加速：pick up speed/speed up
②继续：cntinue/g n/carry n
情绪类
①快乐：jy/pleasure
②勇敢：bravery/curage
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, I mved inch by inch, and gradually I picked up speed until I tk ff — I was enjying the flying feeling when I accidentally hit a tree and ended with a nse diving int the snw. (由连接词until引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构)
[高分句型2]I’ve cme t realize that the essence f skiing lies in the discvery f a better self. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句)
听力1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
A. regular B. survive C. gal D. eventually E. catch up n
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