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107，福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
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这是一份107，福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What des the ld lady teach her grandsn?
A. Yga. B. Basketball. C. Dancing.
3. When will Carter start his hliday?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
4. What will Gerge d tmrrw afternn?
A. Lk after his sister. B. Repair the bicycle. C. Play tennis.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their pets. B. Vlunteer wrk. C. A rescue center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Wh is lking fr a jb?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Susan.
7. When did Tm meet Jhn?
A. Last week. B. The day befre yesterday. C. Yesterday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Tny learn t play the pian?
A. By taking classes.
B. By teaching himself.
C. By learning frm his father.
9. Why des Tny take a part-time jb?
A. T be with children. B. T get sme experience. C. T earn mney.
10. What will Tny talk abut next?
A. His childhd. B. His future plans. C. His cllege life.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Peter?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A htel manager.
12. What des Linda care abut mst when chsing a htel?
A. The price. B. The fd. C. The service.
13. What is Linda interested in?
A. A gym. B. A mvie rm. C. A swimming pl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will students mainly d at the camp?
A. Share fd cultures. B. Learn t ck. C. D utdr activities.
15. Wh can take part in the camp?
A. Anyne interested. B. High schl students. C. Cllege students.
16. When will the camp end?
A. On Jan. 22nd. B. On Jan. 25th. C. On Jan. 26th.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the camp?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker g t the small park?
A. T rganize an activity. B. T d sme cleaning. C. T take a walk.
19. Where des the speaker’s mther wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a schl. C. At a park.
20. What did the speaker think f her vlunteer experience?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjyable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Place an Advertisement r a Legal Ntice in Ls Angeles Times
Sme mments and milestnes need t be shared? Place a legal ntice, advertise yur services, r sell yur gds in the award-winning newspaper. N need t be an expert. There’s n respnsibility t create an accunt r prvide a credit card until yu are ready t check ut n ur site.
3 Easy Steps
1. G thrugh Our Chices. Having truble finding the right chice? We’ll guide yu.
2. Design & Schedule Yur Ad r Ntice. Custmize yur ntice and get real-time price updates (更新).
3. Check Out. Once yu check ut yu can cntinue t edit yur rder until the deadline (最后期限).
Frequently Asked Questins
1. What prduct r package shuld I chse?
The Ls Angeles Times ffers dzens f advertising chices. The simplest way t find the right ne fr yu is t visit ur Ad Optins page, and use the left hand navigatin (导航).
2. What if I can’t find the type f advertisement that I want t place n the Self-Service site?
Please cntact us t see if we can find the right chice fr yu. Our inside sales team can be reached at 1-800-LATIMES, ext. 72769.
3. Hw far in advance d I need t hand in my advertisement in rder fr it t run?
Yu can find the specific deadlines fr the prduct yu’re interested in, by visiting the Mre Inf page fr that specific prduct.
4. D I need t create an accunt?
Yes, in rder fr us t schedule yur advertisement and charge (收费) yu fr it, we need yu t create an accunt. But feel free t g thrugh ur prducts and design yur advertisement withut registering. If yu need mre infrmatin regarding ur Privacy Plicy, please click here.
1. What can we knw abut placing an advertisement r a legal ntice in Ls Angeles Times?
A. Yu can enjy the lwest price ever.
B Yu can edit it whenever yu like.
C. Yu dn’t need t put in much effrt.
D. Yu dn’t need t create an accunt.
2. What can ne d if he isn’t sure when t hand in his advertisement?
A. Visit the Mre Inf page.B. Cntact the inside sales team.
C. Search the Privacy Plicy page.D. Use the navigatin n the Ad Optins page.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在《洛杉矶时报》上发布广告或法律通知的服务。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Place a legal ntice, advertise yur services, r sell yur gds in the award-winning newspaper. N need t be an expert.(在获奖的报纸上发布法律通知，宣传你的服务，或者销售你的商品。不需要成为专家)”和“3 Easy Steps(3个简单步骤)”可推知，在《洛杉矶时报》上刊登广告或法律通知不麻烦，只需要3个简单步骤就可以完成，即不需要付出太多的精力。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frequently Asked Questins部分第3条中“Yu can find the specific deadlines fr the prduct yu’re interested in, by visiting the Mre Inf page fr that specific prduct.(您可以通过访问该特定产品的Mre Inf页面，找到您感兴趣的产品的具体截止日期)”可知，如果不确定什么时候提交广告，可以访问Mre Inf页面。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu need mre infrmatin regarding ur Privacy Plicy , please click here.(如果您需要更多关于我们的隐私政策的信息，请点击这里)”中“click here”可推知，本文出自一个网站。故选B项。
B
Once upn a time, there was a small village in the center f a big frest. All the villagers were used t their rbtic farm wrk and nne f them had the imaginatin r the will (意愿) t try smething new, except fr ne girl named J. Very few culd read r write, and J was ne f them.
One afternn, when J was n ne f her explratins in the frest, she came upn an abandned cttage (废弃的小屋). Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places, her curisity gt the best f her. She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.
She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter! J was cnfused by this reactin (反应) and a little hurt t, but she did nt give up n her bks.
She came t the cttage every day and gt dwn t reading the bks. Fr her, each page was an adventure with characters wh challenged difficulties with their determinatin and wh struggled fr gd. Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin (使命), J started telling stries every day at her cttage.
In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries. She als cnducted wrkshps in which she taught peple hw t read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stries even after she was lng gne.
4. What d the underlined wrds “gt the best f” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prevented.B. Frightened.C. Cheated.D. Beat.
5. Why did the villagers laugh when J tld them her discvery?
A. They already knew it.B. They thught nthing f it.
C. It was related t smething fun.D. It was all J’s imaginatin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describe J?
A. Caring but cnfusing.B. Hnest and helpful.
C. Adventurus but careless.D. Determined and influential.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Discvery f a Hidden Treasure
B. J’s Jurney: frm Adventure t Educatin
C. The Pwer f Stries in Challenging Difficulties
D. J’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandned Cttage
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，将一个被遗忘的旧书屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places,(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方，)”和下文“She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.(她溜了进去，惊奇地发现满屋子都是书!当乔意识到她找到了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她非常兴奋。)”可知，乔虽然被警告远离废弃的地方，但是她还是去了，说明好奇心“战胜了”她，所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑!)”和第四段“Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知，村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对乔的发现不以为然。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin (使命), J started telling stries every day at her cttage.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命，乔开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)”和最后一段“In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries.(一开始，只有少数人来阅读。但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事。)”可知，乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，在探险时发现了一个被遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方，吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事，且她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作，所以B选项“乔的旅程：从冒险到教育”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
C
“Hallucinate” — the Wrd f 2023
Cambridge Dictinary has named “hallucinate” as the wrd f the year fr 2023 — while giving it an added new meaning relating t AI (artificial intelligence) technlgy.
The added Cambridge Dictinary definitin (定义) reads: “When an AI hallucinates, it prduces false infrmatin, which can vary (变化) frm suggestins that seem perfectly believable t nes that are clearly nn-sense.”
Wendalyn Nichls, Cambridge Dictinary’s publishing manager, said: “The fact that AIs can ‘hallucinate’ reminds us that humans still need t bring their critical (批判的) thinking skills t the use f these tls. AIs can draw ut specific infrmatin we need frm huge amunts and piece it tgether. That’s amazing. But they just stp there. The mre riginal (原创的) yu ask them t be, the likelier they are t g wrng.”
Actually, at their best, AIs can nly be as dependable as their training infrmatin. Humans’ prfessinal knwledge is mre imprtant than ever, t create the truthful and up-t-date infrmatin that AIs can be trained n.
AIs can hallucinate in a cnfident and thus mre misleading manner. Their influences have been shwn in real-wrld examples. In Ggle’s advertisement fr its chatbt Bard, the AI tl made an errr abut the James Webb Space Telescpe. A US law cmpany used cases made up by AIs in curt after using ChatGPT fr legal research.
“The widespread use f the wrd ‘hallucinate’ t refer t mistakes by AIs ffers us a quick lk at hw we’re treating them as ur equals,” said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. “‘Hallucinate’ is riginally a verb suggesting smene experiencing a discnnect frm reality,” he cntinued. “It mirrrs an unnticeable change in perceptin (认知): the AI, nt the user, is the ne ‘hallucinating’”. It seems that as time prgresses, psychlgical vcabulary will be further enlarged t describe the strange abilities f the new intelligences we’re creating.
8. What can be learned abut the false infrmatin AIs prduce?
A. It desn’t make any sense t us.B. We didn’t knw abut it until 2023.
C. It happens because f AIs’ limitatin.D. We invented a new wrd t describe it.
9. What may be the key t training AIs?
A. The infrmatin they’re ffered.B. The way they’re trained in.
C. The human experts they wrk with.D. The thinking skills they use.
10. Why des the authr mentin Ggle’s advertisement in paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T prve an established fact.
C. T cmpare the effects AIs prduce.D. T list AIs’ different applicatins.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prper way t treat AIs.
B. Peple’s understanding f AIs.
C. Cmments n the new use f “hallucinate”.
D. The change in the meaning f “hallucinate”.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了剑桥词典近日宣布 2023 年年度词汇为“hallucinate”并赋予了它与人工智能技术相关的新含义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The added Cambridge Dictinary definitin (定义) reads: “When an AI hallucinates, it prduces false infrmatin, which can vary (变化) frm suggestins that seem perfectly believable t nes that are clearly nn-sense.”(剑桥词典新增的定义是这样的：‘当人工智能产生幻觉时，它会产生虚假信息，这些信息可能会变化，从看似完全可信的建议到明显毫无意义的建议。’)”以及第三段Wendalyn Nichls所说话中的“AIs can draw ut specific infrmatin we need frm huge amunts and piece it tgether. That’s amazing. But they just stp there. The mre riginal (原创的) yu ask them t be, the likelier they are t g wrng. (人工智能可以从大量信息中提取出我们需要的特定信息，并将其拼凑在一起。这是惊人的。但他们就止步于此。你越要求他们原创，他们出错的可能性就越大。)”可知，人工智能可以从大量信息中提取出我们需要的特定信息并将其拼凑在一起，但是也仅限于此，当你越要求他们原创，他们出错的可能性就越大。由此可知，人工智能产生幻觉时会产生虚假信息，这是由于人工智能的局限性所导致的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, at their best, AIs can nly be as dependable as their training infrmatin. Humans’ prfessinal knwledge is mre imprtant than ever, t create the truthful and up-t-date infrmatin that AIs can be trained n.(实际上，在最好的情况下，人工智能只能和它们的训练信息一样可靠。人类的专业知识比以往任何时候都更重要，因为它可以为人工智能提供真实和最新的信息。)”可知，人工智能的可靠性取决于训练信息，而人类的专业知识比以往任何时候都更重要，因为它可以为人工智能提供真实和最新的信息；由此可知，培训人工智能的关键是人类运用专业知识提供给它们真实和最新的信息，这可以提高人工智能的可靠性。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第五段“AIs can hallucinate in a cnfident and thus mre misleading manner. Their influences have been shwn in real-wrld examples. In Ggle’s advertisement fr its chatbt Bard, the AI tl made an errr abut the James Webb Space Telescpe. A US law cmpany used cases made up by AIs in curt after using ChatGPT fr legal research.(人工智能可以自信地产生幻觉，从而更容易误导人。它们的影响已经在现实世界的例子中得到了体现。在谷歌的聊天机器人Bard的广告中，这个人工智能工具在詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的问题上犯了一个错误。一家美国律师公司在使用ChatGPT进行法律研究后，在法庭上使用了人工智能编造的案例。)”指出，人工智能可以自信地产生幻觉，从而更容易误导人，作者运用谷歌的聊天机器人Bard的广告中Bard犯了错误以及一家美国律师公司在法庭上使用ChatGPT编造的案例，来证明证明一个既定的事实：人工智能可以自信地产生幻觉更容易误导人，这在现实世界得到了体现；故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段““The widespread use f the wrd ‘hallucinate’ t refer t mistakes by AIs ffers us a quick lk at hw we’re treating them as ur equals,” said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. “‘Hallucinate’ is riginally a verb suggesting smene experiencing a discnnect frm reality,” he cntinued. “It mirrrs an unnticeable change in perceptin (认知): the AI, nt the user, is the ne ‘hallucinating’”. It seems that as time prgresses, psychlgical vcabulary will be further enlarged t describe the strange abilities f the new intelligences we’re creating.(剑桥大学人工智能伦理学家亨利Henry说：“‘幻觉’这个词被广泛用于指代人工智能的错误，这让我们迅速了解到，我们是如何平等地对待它们的。”“‘Hallucinate’最初是一个动词，表示某人与现实脱节，”他继续说道。“这反映了一种难以察觉的认知变化：产生‘幻觉’的是人工智能，而不是用户。”似乎随着时间的推移，心理学词汇将进一步扩大，以描述我们正在创造的新智能的奇怪能力。)”阐述了剑桥大学人工智能伦理学家亨利Henry对于“Hallucinate”被赋予了它与人工智能技术相关的新含义的评价，他认为这反应了我们是如何平等对待人工智能以及一种认知变化；C选项“Cmments n the new use f “hallucinate”.(对‘hallucinate’新用法的评论)”能够概括本段主旨。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably believe that weight lss has t be tied t cuntless hurs at the gym r eating nthing but vegetables. Luckily, drpping a cuple dress sizes desn’t take anything that extreme. ____12____ Read n and I ensure yu’ll be helped in yur weight lss effrts.
Stp Eating Out. Think back t when yur mther fed yu. D yu remember what the dinner plates lked like? Nw cmpare that t what the “plates” lk like at thse chain restaurants. ____13____ There are dzens f studies abut eating ut and they all lead t ne cnclusin: if yu eat ut, yu vereat! Take a break frm eating ut fr the next six weeks and see hw easily yu can drp a dress size r even tw.
____14____ Yu dn’t have t avid the fds that yu enjy — yu just can’t eat big servings f them. An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals. ____15____ And dn’t think that just because smething is n yur plate, yu have t eat it. Different frm what yur mther tld yu, yu dn’t have t “clean yur plate”. In fact — yu shuldn’t. Eat slwly and stp when yu aren’t hungry any mre.
Make Better Chices. I knw I just said that yu can eat the fds yu enjy and still lse weight. ____16____ The key is mderatin (适量). S when yu shp, g t a wet market instead f a supermarket. When yu’re at wrk, keep health snacks handy s yu dn’t have t turn t the cmpany’s vending machine (自动贩卖机). Imprving yur chices will speed up yur weight lss.
A. Lessen yur intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It’s n wnder yu are putting n weight.
D. Yu will find that they have a lt in cmmn.
E. But that desn’t mean cntenting yurself with candy and chips.
F. What it des take is making sme small changes in yur bad behavirs.
G. That way, yu’re nt lsing the fun f eating while still exercising gd judgment.
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. A 15. G 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些通过改变习惯减肥的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“Luckily, drpping a cuple dress sizes desn’t take anything that extreme.(幸运的是，减小几个裙子尺寸并没有那么极端)”提到了减肥没那么极端，可知本句是在说明减肥的正确方法。故F选项“真正需要做的是在你的坏习惯上做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Stp Eating Out. Think back t when yur mther fed yu. D yu remember what the dinner plates lked like? Nw cmpare that t what the “ plates” lk like at thse chain restaurants.(停止外出就餐。回想一下你妈妈给你提供食物时候。你还记得餐盘是什么样子吗？现在把它和那些连锁餐馆里的“盘子”相比较)”以及后文“There are dzens f studies abut eating ut and they all lead t ne cnclusin: if yu eat ut, yu vereat! Take a break frm eating ut fr the next six weeks and see hw easily yu can drp a dress size r even tw.(有很多关于外出就餐的研究，它们都得出了一个结论：如果你外出就餐，你会吃得过多！在接下来的六个星期里，休息一下，不要出去吃饭，看看你是如何轻松地减掉一个甚至两个尺码的衣服)”可知，外出就餐会导致吃的更多，从而导致长胖。故C选项“难怪你长胖了”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Yu dn’t have t avid the fds that yu enjy — yu just can’t eat big servings f them. An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals.(你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本段的建议是减少摄入量。故A选项“减少摄入量”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals.(一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用小盘子吃饭对减肥的好处。故G选项“这样，你既不会失去吃东西的乐趣，又能保持良好的判断力”符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I knw I just said that yu can eat the fds yu enjy and still lse weight.(我知道我刚刚说过，你可以吃你喜欢的食物，仍然可以减肥)”以及后文“The key is mderatin (适量).(关键是适度)”可知，上文提到吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥，后文提到了适度，故本句是在说明遵循“吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥”原则需要注意的问题。故E选项“但这并不意味着满足你吃糖果和薯条”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have wrked with hundreds f students in my thirty-six years f Spanish teaching at Walple High Schl in Massachusetts. Sme f them are ____17____ while sme are academically (学业上) at risk. ____18____ , nly ne stands ut in my memry.
Vincent entered my classrm as a ____19____ freshman n his first day f high schl. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “ sad, intrverted (内向的) by always lwering his head.” As fr his Spanish, he hadn’t had a lt f ____20____ befre.
At first he was shy abut ____21____ questins in Spanish. I tld him I culd relate t his shyness, but he needed t get ver it and jin in mre ____22____ abut his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Sme classes even saw him nt nly ____23____ t answer questins but als share his pinins. I was beginning t view him as a ____24____ rle mdel fr the ther students.
Once spring came I recmmended he ____25____ the Natinal Spanish Cmpetitin. Much t my ____26____ , he wn the secnd prize. One f my ____27____ mments as his teacher was t call Vincent t the stage at ur yearly Freign Language Awards Night t ____28____ him fr his utstanding perfrmance.
Several years later when we ____29____ in the street, he tld me my class was the first ne where he had ____30____ success. It has impressed n me hw imprtant it is fr teachers t ____31____ with kids and als reminded me hw success prduces success.
17. A. respnsibleB. giftedC. averageD. hpeless
18. A. HweverB. At lastC. InsteadD. Fr example
19. A. cnfidentB. curiusC. nervusD. tp
20. A. successB. cursesC. plansD. difficulty
21. A. changingB. listingC. designingD. answering
22. A. reprtsB. cnversatinsC. gamesD. jkes
23. A. pretendB. vlunteerC. failD. prmise
24. A. shyB. differentC. psitiveD. native
25. A. get ready frB. quitC. hstD. sign up fr
26. A. surpriseB. disappintmentC. cnfusinD. annyance
27. A. busiestB. saddestC. funniestD. prudest
28. A. respectB. punishC. hnrD. pardn
29. A. came acrssB. came alngC. turned upD. turned arund
30. A. cpiedB. tastedC. studiedD. celebrated
31. A. playB. cmpeteC. cnnectD. share
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高一新生文森特刚开始很害羞，西班牙语也不是很好，且在课堂上不愿意回答问题，作者鼓励他克服害羞，慢慢地，他会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点。作者还鼓励他参加全国西班牙比赛，最终他获得第二名的好成绩。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则面临学业上的风险。A. respnsible有责任的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. average平均的；D. hpeless没有希望的。由下文“while sme are academically (学业上) at risk.”中的while可知，前后是对比关系，即一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则学习成绩不好，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有一个在我的记忆中脱颖而出。A. Hwever然而；B. At last最后；C. Instead相反；D. Fr example例如。上文“Sme f them are ____1____ while sme are academically (学业上) at risk.”提到作者教过上百个学生，有的很有天赋，而有的则学习成绩不行，下文“nly ne stands ut in my memry.”指出只有一个学生让作者很难忘，上下文是转折关系，应用hwever，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新生文森特在高中第一天紧张地走进我的教室。A. cnfident自信的；B. curius好奇的；C. nervus紧张的；D. tp顶端的。由下文“His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “sad, intrverted (内向的) by always lwering his head”可知，文森特很内向，由此可推知，第一天去高中时应该很紧张，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于他的西班牙语，他以前并没有取得多大成功。A. success成功；B. curses课程；C. plans计划；D. difficulty困难。由下文“At first he was shy abut ____5____questins in Spanish”可知，起初文森特不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，下文提到在作者的鼓励下慢慢地敢于在课堂上回答问题，并在全国西班牙比赛中获得第二名可知，他刚开始西班牙语并没有取得很大成功，即并没有很好。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他不好意思用西班牙语回答问题。A. changing改变；B. listing列清单；C. designing设计；D. answering回答。由下文“answer questins”可知，他刚开始不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，但是在作者的鼓励下，他越来越勇敢，敢于在课堂上回答问题，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我可以理解他的害羞，但他需要克服它并谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。A. reprts报告；B. cnversatins交谈；C. games游戏；D. jkes玩笑。由上文“I tld him I culd relate t his shyness, but he needed t get ver it and jin in mre”以及上文提到的文森特很害羞，不敢在课堂回答问题，作者鼓励他，慢慢地他开始在课堂回答问题并分享自己的观点可知，作者应该是鼓励他谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的课堂甚至看到他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点。A. pretend假装；B. vlunteer自愿做；主动要求做；C. fail失败；D. prmise承诺。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver.”和下文“t answer questins but als share his pinins”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把他视为其他学生的积极榜样。A. shy害羞的；B. different不同的；C. psitive积极的；D. native本地的。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver. Sme classes even saw him nt nly ___7____ t answer questins but als share his pinins.”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，所以作者把他视为其他学生学习的积极榜样，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天来临时，我建议他报名参加全国西班牙语比赛。A. get ready fr为……准备好；B. quit停止；C. hst举办；D. sign up fr报名参加。下文“he wn the secnd prize.”提到文森特赢得了比赛第二名，说明在作者的建议下，他参加了全国西班牙语比赛。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他获得了二等奖。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappintment失望；C. cnfusin困惑；D. annyance恼怒。由下文“he wn the secnd prize.”可知，文森特获得了第二名，这让作者感到很惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. busiest最忙的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. prudest最骄傲的。由上文“he wn the secnd prize.”和下文“as his teacher was t call Vincent t the stage at ur yearly Freign Language Awards Night”可知，文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名，作者作为他的老师，在一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请他上台，这是作者最自豪的时刻，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. respect尊敬；B. punish惩罚；C. hnr给……以荣誉；表彰；D. pardn原谅。由下文“him fr his utstanding perfrmance.”可知，邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. came acrss偶遇；B. came alng过来；C. turned up出现；D. turned arund转身。由下文“he tld me my class was the first ne”可知，作者在街上遇到文森特，他和作者谈话，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. cpied复制；B. tasted品尝；C. studied学习；D. celebrated庆祝。由下文“success.”和上文提到作者的学生文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名可知，在作者的班级上，文森特第一次尝到成功的滋味。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我印象深刻，老师与孩子们建立良好关系是多么重要，也提醒我成功是如何产生成功的。A. play玩；B. cmpete竞争；C. cnnect连接，建立良好关系；D. share分享。上文提到作者鼓励害羞的文森特在课堂上大胆用西班牙语回答问题，慢慢地文森特勇敢起来，开始在课堂上积极回答问题可知，作者作为一名老师对文森特产生了很大的影响，这让作者感悟到，学生与老师建立良好关系很重要，故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. Villagers are requested ________ (preserve) the frests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t preserve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们被要求保护森林。此处用固定短语be requested t d sth.表示“被要求做某事”，空处应用preserve“保护”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填t preserve。
33. It rained cats and dgs, ________ (cause) terrible flding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】causing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下起了倾盆大雨，造成了可怕的洪水。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，再分析句意，“造成了可怕的洪水”是自然而然，顺理成章的结果，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
34. Diet and exercise are ________ (bvius) imprtant fr health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和运动对健康显然很重要。设空处修饰形容词imprtant作状语，用副词bviusly。故填bviusly。
35. She ften swims t build up the ________ (strng) f her arms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她经常游泳以增强手臂的力量。由句意及空前的build up the可知，设空处应填strng的名词形式strength作宾语，意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
36. China is and will be an engine fr the ________ (glbe) ecnmy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】glbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国现在是、将来也将是全球经济的引擎。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式glbal作定语修饰名词ecnmy表示“全球的”经济。故填glbal。
37. The film made a deep ________ (impress) n everybdy wh saw it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影给每个看过的人都留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处作make的宾语，设空处应填名词，make an impressin n sb.为固定搭配，意为“给……留下印象”。故填impressin。
38. Picass is an artist ________ paintings are recgnized all arund the wrld.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕加索是一位艺术家，他的画是全世界公认的。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词artist指人，再根据从句中的名词paintings可知，此处用关系代词whse作定语修饰paintings，表示所属关系。故填whse。
39. We’re amazed at the means ________ which ancient Egyptians mved the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们对古埃及人移动石头的方式感到惊讶。句子分析可知，“_______ which ancient Egyptians mved the stnes”为“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，which指代先行词the means，表示“用……方法”means与介词by搭配，设空处应填介词by。故填by。
40. The mther was frightened because her sn ________ (trap) in the burning huse. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】was trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：母亲很害怕，因为她的儿子被困在着火的房子里。分析句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因为trap和从句中的主语her sn之间是被动关系，所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词用be+过去分词，又因为her sn是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故答案为was trapped。
41. Language is ne f the ________ (factr) that affect cultural exchange amng cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】factrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：语言是影响国家间文化交流的因素之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，factr为可数名词，意为“因素”，根据空前ne f the可知设空处表示复数意义，应填factrs，构成“ne f the+名词复数”的结构。故填factrs。
第三节 选词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。
42. I gave him my camera ________ his watch.
43. The lnely girl has n clse friends ________ me.
44. The man was ________ after hearing the bad news.
45. The English bk is easy t read and ________ beginners.
46. He is the best teacher ________ he has the least experience.
47. My friend ________ bld ________ hspitals every few mnths.
48. His decisin ________ research and investigatin, which made it acceptable.
49. Nthing wuld ________ the brave by ________ speaking ut against anything unfair.
50. The cach had a ________ n hand in case any f the players gt injured during the game.
51. My father advised me t ________ bilgy in cllege, fr he hped I wuld be a dctr.
【答案】42. in exchange fr
43. ther than
44. in shck
45. suitable fr
46. even thugh
47. ①. dnates ②. t
48. was based n
49. ①. prevent ②. frm
50. first aid kit
51. majr in
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我用我的照相机换他的手表。短语in exchange fr“交换”，作状语。符合句意。故填in exchange fr。
【43题详解】
考查短语。句意：这个孤独的女孩除了我之外没有亲密的朋友。短语ther than“除……以外”符合句意。故填ther than。
【44题详解】
考查介宾短语。句意：听到这个坏消息后，这个人很震惊。设空处在句中作表语，短语in shck“震惊，吃惊”符合句意。故填in shck。
【45题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：这本英语书容易读，适合初学者。设空处与“easy t read”并列，在句中作表语，形容词短语suitable fr“适合……的，适合于……”符合句意。故填suitable fr。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。句子结构分析可知，设空处应填连词，even thugh“虽然”符合句意，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填even thugh。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的朋友每隔几个月就去医院献血。dnate…t…“向……捐赠……，捐赠……给……”，符合句意；第一空在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“every few mnths”可知此句应用一般现在时，My friend作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；因此，第一空填dnates，第二空填介词t。故填①dnates；②t。
【48题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：他的决定是基于研究和调查的，这使其可以接受。短语be based n“以……为基础，根据……”符合句意，设空处在主句中作谓语，由从句“which made it acceptable”可知此句陈述过去的事情，主句也应用一般过去时态，His decisin 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应填was based n。故填was based n。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：没有什么能阻止这个勇敢的男孩公开反对任何不公平的事情。动词短语prevent ... frm“阻止……做某事”符合句意；由第一空前的wuld，可知第一空应填动词原形；因此，第一空填动词prevent，第二空填介词frm。故填①prevent；②frm。
【50题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：教练手边有一个急救箱，以防球员在比赛中受伤。由空前的had a 可知设空处应填名词（短语）单数形式，作宾语；名词短语first aid kit“急救包，急救药箱”符合句意。故填first aid kit。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我父亲建议我在大学主修生物学，因为他希望我将来成为一名医生。动词短语majr in“主修”符合句意。由空前“advised me t”可知设空处动词用原形，与t构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填majr in。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据提示翻译下列句子。
52. It is nt unusual t feel stressed when yu first start high schl.(英译汉)
【答案】当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。本句是主从复合句。主句为It is nt unusual t feel stressed，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其中unusual翻译为“不正常的”与nt连用表示“正常的”，动词不定式短语t feel stressed翻译为“感到有压力的”所以主句翻译为“感到有压力是很正常的”；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，其中first翻译为“第一次”，start high schl翻译为“开始上高中”，所以从句翻译为“当你刚上高中时”，所以整句翻译为“当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的”。故答案为：当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
53. Thse wh will take part in the activity must prvide their persnal infrmatin.(英译汉)
【答案】那些要参加活动的人必须提供他们的个人信息。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，wh will take part in the activity是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，take part in固定搭配，意为“参加”，Thse wh will take part in the activity翻译为“那些要参加活动的人”，“must”翻译为“必须”，“prvide”为动词，翻译为“提供”，persnal为形容词，翻译为“个人的”，infrmatin为名词，翻译为“信息”，故整句翻译为：那些要参加活动的人 必须提供他们的个人信息。
54. 我钦佩的是他的责任感。（强调句）（汉译英）
【答案】It is his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admire./It was his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admired.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和时态。“钦佩”表达为动词admire，“他的责任感”表达为名词短语his sense f respnsibility/duty，作动词admire的宾语；题干分析可知，此句用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that…”表达，对“他的责任感（his sense f respnsibility/duty）”进行强调；根据句意可知，此句既可用一般现在时表示陈述目前的状态，也可用一般过去时陈述过去的事情；故此句翻译为：It is his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admire./It was his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admired.
55. 1976 年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。 (strike) (汉译英)
【答案】A strng earthquake struck Tangshan in July, 1976.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“一场强地震”翻译为a strng earthquake，作主语；表示“发生”此处应用动词strike，后跟Tangshan作宾语；表示“1976 年7月”翻译为in July, 1976。为一般过去时。故翻译为A strng earthquake struck Tangshan in July, 1976.
56. 不管你在哪， 你都有可能遇到麻烦。 (n matter, likely) (汉译英)
【答案】N matter where yu are, yu are likely t get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).或N matter where yu are, it’s likely that yu’ll get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。表示“不管你在哪”应用n matter where，引导让步状语从句，翻译为n matter where yu are；表示“可能”可用短语be likely t d sth.，为一般现在时；或用it’s likely that句型，it作形式主语，从句用一般将来时；表示“遇到麻烦”短语为get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s)。故翻译为N matter where yu are, yu are likely t get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).或N matter where yu are, it’s likely that yu’ll get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jhn打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个景点并说明理由；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning a trip t Zhangzhu. Since yu want t learn abut Zhangzhu’s turist attractins in advance, I’d like t recmmend ne t yu — Nanjing Tulu.
Nanjing Tulu, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, is a must-see in Zhangzhu. These rund huses, built with special bricks and stnes, are nt nly architecturally impressive but als ffer a glimpse int the traditinal lifestyle in the regin. Besides, yu can learn abut the unique culture and histry f the area while enjying the stunning views.
I can’t wait t shw yu what my hmetwn has t ffer and I’m sure we will have lts f fun tgether! Safe travels and best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想提前了解漳州旅游景点的爱尔兰朋友Jhn写一封邮件，为他推荐一个当地的景点，说明自己推荐该景点的理由，并表达对他旅途的美好祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建造：build→cnstruct
此外：besides→what’s mre, in additin
独特的：unique→distinctive
极好的：stunning→extrardinary, incredible
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These rund huses, built with special bricks and stnes, are nt nly architecturally impressive but als ffer a glimpse int the traditinal lifestyle in the regin.
拓展句：These rund huses, which were built with special bricks and stnes, are nt nly architecturally impressive but als ffer a glimpse int the traditinal lifestyle in the regin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since yu want t learn abut Zhangzhu’s turist attractins in advance, I’d like t recmmend ne t yu — Nanjing Tulu. (运用了Since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I can’t wait t shw yu what my hmetwn has t ffer and I’m sure we will have lts f fun tgether! (运用了what引导名词性从句作shw的宾语)
听力答案：1-5BACAA 6-10BCCAB 11-15ACBBB 16-20BACAC
even thugh majr in ther than suitable fr in exchange fr
dnates... t first aid kit in shck prevent ... frm was based n
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. What des the ld lady teach her grandsn?
A. Yga. B. Basketball. C. Dancing.
3. When will Carter start his hliday?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
4. What will Gerge d tmrrw afternn?
A. Lk after his sister. B. Repair the bicycle. C. Play tennis.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their pets. B. Vlunteer wrk. C. A rescue center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Wh is lking fr a jb?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Susan.
7. When did Tm meet Jhn?
A. Last week. B. The day befre yesterday. C. Yesterday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Tny learn t play the pian?
A. By taking classes.
B. By teaching himself.
C. By learning frm his father.
9. Why des Tny take a part-time jb?
A. T be with children. B. T get sme experience. C. T earn mney.
10. What will Tny talk abut next?
A. His childhd. B. His future plans. C. His cllege life.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Peter?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A htel manager.
12. What des Linda care abut mst when chsing a htel?
A. The price. B. The fd. C. The service.
13. What is Linda interested in?
A. A gym. B. A mvie rm. C. A swimming pl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will students mainly d at the camp?
A. Share fd cultures. B. Learn t ck. C. D utdr activities.
15. Wh can take part in the camp?
A. Anyne interested. B. High schl students. C. Cllege students.
16. When will the camp end?
A. On Jan. 22nd. B. On Jan. 25th. C. On Jan. 26th.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the camp?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker g t the small park?
A. T rganize an activity. B. T d sme cleaning. C. T take a walk.
19. Where des the speaker’s mther wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a schl. C. At a park.
20. What did the speaker think f her vlunteer experience?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjyable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Place an Advertisement r a Legal Ntice in Ls Angeles Times
Sme mments and milestnes need t be shared? Place a legal ntice, advertise yur services, r sell yur gds in the award-winning newspaper. N need t be an expert. There’s n respnsibility t create an accunt r prvide a credit card until yu are ready t check ut n ur site.
3 Easy Steps
1. G thrugh Our Chices. Having truble finding the right chice? We’ll guide yu.
2. Design & Schedule Yur Ad r Ntice. Custmize yur ntice and get real-time price updates (更新).
3. Check Out. Once yu check ut yu can cntinue t edit yur rder until the deadline (最后期限).
Frequently Asked Questins
1. What prduct r package shuld I chse?
The Ls Angeles Times ffers dzens f advertising chices. The simplest way t find the right ne fr yu is t visit ur Ad Optins page, and use the left hand navigatin (导航).
2. What if I can’t find the type f advertisement that I want t place n the Self-Service site?
Please cntact us t see if we can find the right chice fr yu. Our inside sales team can be reached at 1-800-LATIMES, ext. 72769.
3. Hw far in advance d I need t hand in my advertisement in rder fr it t run?
Yu can find the specific deadlines fr the prduct yu’re interested in, by visiting the Mre Inf page fr that specific prduct.
4. D I need t create an accunt?
Yes, in rder fr us t schedule yur advertisement and charge (收费) yu fr it, we need yu t create an accunt. But feel free t g thrugh ur prducts and design yur advertisement withut registering. If yu need mre infrmatin regarding ur Privacy Plicy, please click here.
1. What can we knw abut placing an advertisement r a legal ntice in Ls Angeles Times?
A. Yu can enjy the lwest price ever.
B Yu can edit it whenever yu like.
C. Yu dn’t need t put in much effrt.
D. Yu dn’t need t create an accunt.
2. What can ne d if he isn’t sure when t hand in his advertisement?
A. Visit the Mre Inf page.B. Cntact the inside sales team.
C. Search the Privacy Plicy page.D. Use the navigatin n the Ad Optins page.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在《洛杉矶时报》上发布广告或法律通知的服务。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Place a legal ntice, advertise yur services, r sell yur gds in the award-winning newspaper. N need t be an expert.(在获奖的报纸上发布法律通知，宣传你的服务，或者销售你的商品。不需要成为专家)”和“3 Easy Steps(3个简单步骤)”可推知，在《洛杉矶时报》上刊登广告或法律通知不麻烦，只需要3个简单步骤就可以完成，即不需要付出太多的精力。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frequently Asked Questins部分第3条中“Yu can find the specific deadlines fr the prduct yu’re interested in, by visiting the Mre Inf page fr that specific prduct.(您可以通过访问该特定产品的Mre Inf页面，找到您感兴趣的产品的具体截止日期)”可知，如果不确定什么时候提交广告，可以访问Mre Inf页面。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu need mre infrmatin regarding ur Privacy Plicy , please click here.(如果您需要更多关于我们的隐私政策的信息，请点击这里)”中“click here”可推知，本文出自一个网站。故选B项。
B
Once upn a time, there was a small village in the center f a big frest. All the villagers were used t their rbtic farm wrk and nne f them had the imaginatin r the will (意愿) t try smething new, except fr ne girl named J. Very few culd read r write, and J was ne f them.
One afternn, when J was n ne f her explratins in the frest, she came upn an abandned cttage (废弃的小屋). Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places, her curisity gt the best f her. She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.
She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter! J was cnfused by this reactin (反应) and a little hurt t, but she did nt give up n her bks.
She came t the cttage every day and gt dwn t reading the bks. Fr her, each page was an adventure with characters wh challenged difficulties with their determinatin and wh struggled fr gd. Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin (使命), J started telling stries every day at her cttage.
In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries. She als cnducted wrkshps in which she taught peple hw t read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stries even after she was lng gne.
4. What d the underlined wrds “gt the best f” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prevented.B. Frightened.C. Cheated.D. Beat.
5. Why did the villagers laugh when J tld them her discvery?
A. They already knew it.B. They thught nthing f it.
C. It was related t smething fun.D. It was all J’s imaginatin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describe J?
A. Caring but cnfusing.B. Hnest and helpful.
C. Adventurus but careless.D. Determined and influential.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Discvery f a Hidden Treasure
B. J’s Jurney: frm Adventure t Educatin
C. The Pwer f Stries in Challenging Difficulties
D. J’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandned Cttage
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，将一个被遗忘的旧书屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Thugh she’d been warned t stay away frm abandned places,(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方，)”和下文“She slid in and was amazed t find a rm full f bks! J’s excitement was huge when she realized she had fund a hidden treasure.(她溜了进去，惊奇地发现满屋子都是书!当乔意识到她找到了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她非常兴奋。)”可知，乔虽然被警告远离废弃的地方，但是她还是去了，说明好奇心“战胜了”她，所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She ran t tell the villagers everything, thinking that they wuld share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑!)”和第四段“Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知，村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对乔的发现不以为然。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Knwing the pwer f stries in impressing n peple the values f life, she decided t share the stries with the villagers, thugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney. Making this her missin (使命), J started telling stries every day at her cttage.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命，乔开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)”和最后一段“In the beginning, nly a few came t the readings. But wrd spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t cme, sme f whm even traveled frm far away t just listen t her stries.(一开始，只有少数人来阅读。但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事。)”可知，乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，在探险时发现了一个被遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方，吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事，且她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作，所以B选项“乔的旅程：从冒险到教育”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
C
“Hallucinate” — the Wrd f 2023
Cambridge Dictinary has named “hallucinate” as the wrd f the year fr 2023 — while giving it an added new meaning relating t AI (artificial intelligence) technlgy.
The added Cambridge Dictinary definitin (定义) reads: “When an AI hallucinates, it prduces false infrmatin, which can vary (变化) frm suggestins that seem perfectly believable t nes that are clearly nn-sense.”
Wendalyn Nichls, Cambridge Dictinary’s publishing manager, said: “The fact that AIs can ‘hallucinate’ reminds us that humans still need t bring their critical (批判的) thinking skills t the use f these tls. AIs can draw ut specific infrmatin we need frm huge amunts and piece it tgether. That’s amazing. But they just stp there. The mre riginal (原创的) yu ask them t be, the likelier they are t g wrng.”
Actually, at their best, AIs can nly be as dependable as their training infrmatin. Humans’ prfessinal knwledge is mre imprtant than ever, t create the truthful and up-t-date infrmatin that AIs can be trained n.
AIs can hallucinate in a cnfident and thus mre misleading manner. Their influences have been shwn in real-wrld examples. In Ggle’s advertisement fr its chatbt Bard, the AI tl made an errr abut the James Webb Space Telescpe. A US law cmpany used cases made up by AIs in curt after using ChatGPT fr legal research.
“The widespread use f the wrd ‘hallucinate’ t refer t mistakes by AIs ffers us a quick lk at hw we’re treating them as ur equals,” said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. “‘Hallucinate’ is riginally a verb suggesting smene experiencing a discnnect frm reality,” he cntinued. “It mirrrs an unnticeable change in perceptin (认知): the AI, nt the user, is the ne ‘hallucinating’”. It seems that as time prgresses, psychlgical vcabulary will be further enlarged t describe the strange abilities f the new intelligences we’re creating.
8. What can be learned abut the false infrmatin AIs prduce?
A. It desn’t make any sense t us.B. We didn’t knw abut it until 2023.
C. It happens because f AIs’ limitatin.D. We invented a new wrd t describe it.
9. What may be the key t training AIs?
A. The infrmatin they’re ffered.B. The way they’re trained in.
C. The human experts they wrk with.D. The thinking skills they use.
10. Why des the authr mentin Ggle’s advertisement in paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T prve an established fact.
C. T cmpare the effects AIs prduce.D. T list AIs’ different applicatins.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prper way t treat AIs.
B. Peple’s understanding f AIs.
C. Cmments n the new use f “hallucinate”.
D. The change in the meaning f “hallucinate”.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了剑桥词典近日宣布 2023 年年度词汇为“hallucinate”并赋予了它与人工智能技术相关的新含义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The added Cambridge Dictinary definitin (定义) reads: “When an AI hallucinates, it prduces false infrmatin, which can vary (变化) frm suggestins that seem perfectly believable t nes that are clearly nn-sense.”(剑桥词典新增的定义是这样的：‘当人工智能产生幻觉时，它会产生虚假信息，这些信息可能会变化，从看似完全可信的建议到明显毫无意义的建议。’)”以及第三段Wendalyn Nichls所说话中的“AIs can draw ut specific infrmatin we need frm huge amunts and piece it tgether. That’s amazing. But they just stp there. The mre riginal (原创的) yu ask them t be, the likelier they are t g wrng. (人工智能可以从大量信息中提取出我们需要的特定信息，并将其拼凑在一起。这是惊人的。但他们就止步于此。你越要求他们原创，他们出错的可能性就越大。)”可知，人工智能可以从大量信息中提取出我们需要的特定信息并将其拼凑在一起，但是也仅限于此，当你越要求他们原创，他们出错的可能性就越大。由此可知，人工智能产生幻觉时会产生虚假信息，这是由于人工智能的局限性所导致的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, at their best, AIs can nly be as dependable as their training infrmatin. Humans’ prfessinal knwledge is mre imprtant than ever, t create the truthful and up-t-date infrmatin that AIs can be trained n.(实际上，在最好的情况下，人工智能只能和它们的训练信息一样可靠。人类的专业知识比以往任何时候都更重要，因为它可以为人工智能提供真实和最新的信息。)”可知，人工智能的可靠性取决于训练信息，而人类的专业知识比以往任何时候都更重要，因为它可以为人工智能提供真实和最新的信息；由此可知，培训人工智能的关键是人类运用专业知识提供给它们真实和最新的信息，这可以提高人工智能的可靠性。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第五段“AIs can hallucinate in a cnfident and thus mre misleading manner. Their influences have been shwn in real-wrld examples. In Ggle’s advertisement fr its chatbt Bard, the AI tl made an errr abut the James Webb Space Telescpe. A US law cmpany used cases made up by AIs in curt after using ChatGPT fr legal research.(人工智能可以自信地产生幻觉，从而更容易误导人。它们的影响已经在现实世界的例子中得到了体现。在谷歌的聊天机器人Bard的广告中，这个人工智能工具在詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的问题上犯了一个错误。一家美国律师公司在使用ChatGPT进行法律研究后，在法庭上使用了人工智能编造的案例。)”指出，人工智能可以自信地产生幻觉，从而更容易误导人，作者运用谷歌的聊天机器人Bard的广告中Bard犯了错误以及一家美国律师公司在法庭上使用ChatGPT编造的案例，来证明证明一个既定的事实：人工智能可以自信地产生幻觉更容易误导人，这在现实世界得到了体现；故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段““The widespread use f the wrd ‘hallucinate’ t refer t mistakes by AIs ffers us a quick lk at hw we’re treating them as ur equals,” said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. “‘Hallucinate’ is riginally a verb suggesting smene experiencing a discnnect frm reality,” he cntinued. “It mirrrs an unnticeable change in perceptin (认知): the AI, nt the user, is the ne ‘hallucinating’”. It seems that as time prgresses, psychlgical vcabulary will be further enlarged t describe the strange abilities f the new intelligences we’re creating.(剑桥大学人工智能伦理学家亨利Henry说：“‘幻觉’这个词被广泛用于指代人工智能的错误，这让我们迅速了解到，我们是如何平等地对待它们的。”“‘Hallucinate’最初是一个动词，表示某人与现实脱节，”他继续说道。“这反映了一种难以察觉的认知变化：产生‘幻觉’的是人工智能，而不是用户。”似乎随着时间的推移，心理学词汇将进一步扩大，以描述我们正在创造的新智能的奇怪能力。)”阐述了剑桥大学人工智能伦理学家亨利Henry对于“Hallucinate”被赋予了它与人工智能技术相关的新含义的评价，他认为这反应了我们是如何平等对待人工智能以及一种认知变化；C选项“Cmments n the new use f “hallucinate”.(对‘hallucinate’新用法的评论)”能够概括本段主旨。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably believe that weight lss has t be tied t cuntless hurs at the gym r eating nthing but vegetables. Luckily, drpping a cuple dress sizes desn’t take anything that extreme. ____12____ Read n and I ensure yu’ll be helped in yur weight lss effrts.
Stp Eating Out. Think back t when yur mther fed yu. D yu remember what the dinner plates lked like? Nw cmpare that t what the “plates” lk like at thse chain restaurants. ____13____ There are dzens f studies abut eating ut and they all lead t ne cnclusin: if yu eat ut, yu vereat! Take a break frm eating ut fr the next six weeks and see hw easily yu can drp a dress size r even tw.
____14____ Yu dn’t have t avid the fds that yu enjy — yu just can’t eat big servings f them. An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals. ____15____ And dn’t think that just because smething is n yur plate, yu have t eat it. Different frm what yur mther tld yu, yu dn’t have t “clean yur plate”. In fact — yu shuldn’t. Eat slwly and stp when yu aren’t hungry any mre.
Make Better Chices. I knw I just said that yu can eat the fds yu enjy and still lse weight. ____16____ The key is mderatin (适量). S when yu shp, g t a wet market instead f a supermarket. When yu’re at wrk, keep health snacks handy s yu dn’t have t turn t the cmpany’s vending machine (自动贩卖机). Imprving yur chices will speed up yur weight lss.
A. Lessen yur intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It’s n wnder yu are putting n weight.
D. Yu will find that they have a lt in cmmn.
E. But that desn’t mean cntenting yurself with candy and chips.
F. What it des take is making sme small changes in yur bad behavirs.
G. That way, yu’re nt lsing the fun f eating while still exercising gd judgment.
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. A 15. G 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些通过改变习惯减肥的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“Luckily, drpping a cuple dress sizes desn’t take anything that extreme.(幸运的是，减小几个裙子尺寸并没有那么极端)”提到了减肥没那么极端，可知本句是在说明减肥的正确方法。故F选项“真正需要做的是在你的坏习惯上做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Stp Eating Out. Think back t when yur mther fed yu. D yu remember what the dinner plates lked like? Nw cmpare that t what the “ plates” lk like at thse chain restaurants.(停止外出就餐。回想一下你妈妈给你提供食物时候。你还记得餐盘是什么样子吗？现在把它和那些连锁餐馆里的“盘子”相比较)”以及后文“There are dzens f studies abut eating ut and they all lead t ne cnclusin: if yu eat ut, yu vereat! Take a break frm eating ut fr the next six weeks and see hw easily yu can drp a dress size r even tw.(有很多关于外出就餐的研究，它们都得出了一个结论：如果你外出就餐，你会吃得过多！在接下来的六个星期里，休息一下，不要出去吃饭，看看你是如何轻松地减掉一个甚至两个尺码的衣服)”可知，外出就餐会导致吃的更多，从而导致长胖。故C选项“难怪你长胖了”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Yu dn’t have t avid the fds that yu enjy — yu just can’t eat big servings f them. An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals.(你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本段的建议是减少摄入量。故A选项“减少摄入量”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“An easy way t d this is t use smaller plates fr yur meals.(一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用小盘子吃饭对减肥的好处。故G选项“这样，你既不会失去吃东西的乐趣，又能保持良好的判断力”符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I knw I just said that yu can eat the fds yu enjy and still lse weight.(我知道我刚刚说过，你可以吃你喜欢的食物，仍然可以减肥)”以及后文“The key is mderatin (适量).(关键是适度)”可知，上文提到吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥，后文提到了适度，故本句是在说明遵循“吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥”原则需要注意的问题。故E选项“但这并不意味着满足你吃糖果和薯条”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have wrked with hundreds f students in my thirty-six years f Spanish teaching at Walple High Schl in Massachusetts. Sme f them are ____17____ while sme are academically (学业上) at risk. ____18____ , nly ne stands ut in my memry.
Vincent entered my classrm as a ____19____ freshman n his first day f high schl. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “ sad, intrverted (内向的) by always lwering his head.” As fr his Spanish, he hadn’t had a lt f ____20____ befre.
At first he was shy abut ____21____ questins in Spanish. I tld him I culd relate t his shyness, but he needed t get ver it and jin in mre ____22____ abut his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Sme classes even saw him nt nly ____23____ t answer questins but als share his pinins. I was beginning t view him as a ____24____ rle mdel fr the ther students.
Once spring came I recmmended he ____25____ the Natinal Spanish Cmpetitin. Much t my ____26____ , he wn the secnd prize. One f my ____27____ mments as his teacher was t call Vincent t the stage at ur yearly Freign Language Awards Night t ____28____ him fr his utstanding perfrmance.
Several years later when we ____29____ in the street, he tld me my class was the first ne where he had ____30____ success. It has impressed n me hw imprtant it is fr teachers t ____31____ with kids and als reminded me hw success prduces success.
17. A. respnsibleB. giftedC. averageD. hpeless
18. A. HweverB. At lastC. InsteadD. Fr example
19. A. cnfidentB. curiusC. nervusD. tp
20. A. successB. cursesC. plansD. difficulty
21. A. changingB. listingC. designingD. answering
22. A. reprtsB. cnversatinsC. gamesD. jkes
23. A. pretendB. vlunteerC. failD. prmise
24. A. shyB. differentC. psitiveD. native
25. A. get ready frB. quitC. hstD. sign up fr
26. A. surpriseB. disappintmentC. cnfusinD. annyance
27. A. busiestB. saddestC. funniestD. prudest
28. A. respectB. punishC. hnrD. pardn
29. A. came acrssB. came alngC. turned upD. turned arund
30. A. cpiedB. tastedC. studiedD. celebrated
31. A. playB. cmpeteC. cnnectD. share
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高一新生文森特刚开始很害羞，西班牙语也不是很好，且在课堂上不愿意回答问题，作者鼓励他克服害羞，慢慢地，他会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点。作者还鼓励他参加全国西班牙比赛，最终他获得第二名的好成绩。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则面临学业上的风险。A. respnsible有责任的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. average平均的；D. hpeless没有希望的。由下文“while sme are academically (学业上) at risk.”中的while可知，前后是对比关系，即一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则学习成绩不好，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有一个在我的记忆中脱颖而出。A. Hwever然而；B. At last最后；C. Instead相反；D. Fr example例如。上文“Sme f them are ____1____ while sme are academically (学业上) at risk.”提到作者教过上百个学生，有的很有天赋，而有的则学习成绩不行，下文“nly ne stands ut in my memry.”指出只有一个学生让作者很难忘，上下文是转折关系，应用hwever，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新生文森特在高中第一天紧张地走进我的教室。A. cnfident自信的；B. curius好奇的；C. nervus紧张的；D. tp顶端的。由下文“His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “sad, intrverted (内向的) by always lwering his head”可知，文森特很内向，由此可推知，第一天去高中时应该很紧张，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于他的西班牙语，他以前并没有取得多大成功。A. success成功；B. curses课程；C. plans计划；D. difficulty困难。由下文“At first he was shy abut ____5____questins in Spanish”可知，起初文森特不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，下文提到在作者的鼓励下慢慢地敢于在课堂上回答问题，并在全国西班牙比赛中获得第二名可知，他刚开始西班牙语并没有取得很大成功，即并没有很好。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他不好意思用西班牙语回答问题。A. changing改变；B. listing列清单；C. designing设计；D. answering回答。由下文“answer questins”可知，他刚开始不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，但是在作者的鼓励下，他越来越勇敢，敢于在课堂上回答问题，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我可以理解他的害羞，但他需要克服它并谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。A. reprts报告；B. cnversatins交谈；C. games游戏；D. jkes玩笑。由上文“I tld him I culd relate t his shyness, but he needed t get ver it and jin in mre”以及上文提到的文森特很害羞，不敢在课堂回答问题，作者鼓励他，慢慢地他开始在课堂回答问题并分享自己的观点可知，作者应该是鼓励他谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的课堂甚至看到他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点。A. pretend假装；B. vlunteer自愿做；主动要求做；C. fail失败；D. prmise承诺。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver.”和下文“t answer questins but als share his pinins”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把他视为其他学生的积极榜样。A. shy害羞的；B. different不同的；C. psitive积极的；D. native本地的。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver. Sme classes even saw him nt nly ___7____ t answer questins but als share his pinins.”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，所以作者把他视为其他学生学习的积极榜样，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天来临时，我建议他报名参加全国西班牙语比赛。A. get ready fr为……准备好；B. quit停止；C. hst举办；D. sign up fr报名参加。下文“he wn the secnd prize.”提到文森特赢得了比赛第二名，说明在作者的建议下，他参加了全国西班牙语比赛。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他获得了二等奖。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappintment失望；C. cnfusin困惑；D. annyance恼怒。由下文“he wn the secnd prize.”可知，文森特获得了第二名，这让作者感到很惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. busiest最忙的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. prudest最骄傲的。由上文“he wn the secnd prize.”和下文“as his teacher was t call Vincent t the stage at ur yearly Freign Language Awards Night”可知，文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名，作者作为他的老师，在一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请他上台，这是作者最自豪的时刻，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. respect尊敬；B. punish惩罚；C. hnr给……以荣誉；表彰；D. pardn原谅。由下文“him fr his utstanding perfrmance.”可知，邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. came acrss偶遇；B. came alng过来；C. turned up出现；D. turned arund转身。由下文“he tld me my class was the first ne”可知，作者在街上遇到文森特，他和作者谈话，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. cpied复制；B. tasted品尝；C. studied学习；D. celebrated庆祝。由下文“success.”和上文提到作者的学生文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名可知，在作者的班级上，文森特第一次尝到成功的滋味。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我印象深刻，老师与孩子们建立良好关系是多么重要，也提醒我成功是如何产生成功的。A. play玩；B. cmpete竞争；C. cnnect连接，建立良好关系；D. share分享。上文提到作者鼓励害羞的文森特在课堂上大胆用西班牙语回答问题，慢慢地文森特勇敢起来，开始在课堂上积极回答问题可知，作者作为一名老师对文森特产生了很大的影响，这让作者感悟到，学生与老师建立良好关系很重要，故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. Villagers are requested ________ (preserve) the frests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t preserve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们被要求保护森林。此处用固定短语be requested t d sth.表示“被要求做某事”，空处应用preserve“保护”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填t preserve。
33. It rained cats and dgs, ________ (cause) terrible flding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】causing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下起了倾盆大雨，造成了可怕的洪水。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，再分析句意，“造成了可怕的洪水”是自然而然，顺理成章的结果，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
34. Diet and exercise are ________ (bvius) imprtant fr health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和运动对健康显然很重要。设空处修饰形容词imprtant作状语，用副词bviusly。故填bviusly。
35. She ften swims t build up the ________ (strng) f her arms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她经常游泳以增强手臂的力量。由句意及空前的build up the可知，设空处应填strng的名词形式strength作宾语，意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
36. China is and will be an engine fr the ________ (glbe) ecnmy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】glbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国现在是、将来也将是全球经济的引擎。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式glbal作定语修饰名词ecnmy表示“全球的”经济。故填glbal。
37. The film made a deep ________ (impress) n everybdy wh saw it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影给每个看过的人都留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处作make的宾语，设空处应填名词，make an impressin n sb.为固定搭配，意为“给……留下印象”。故填impressin。
38. Picass is an artist ________ paintings are recgnized all arund the wrld.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕加索是一位艺术家，他的画是全世界公认的。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词artist指人，再根据从句中的名词paintings可知，此处用关系代词whse作定语修饰paintings，表示所属关系。故填whse。
39. We’re amazed at the means ________ which ancient Egyptians mved the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们对古埃及人移动石头的方式感到惊讶。句子分析可知，“_______ which ancient Egyptians mved the stnes”为“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，which指代先行词the means，表示“用……方法”means与介词by搭配，设空处应填介词by。故填by。
40. The mther was frightened because her sn ________ (trap) in the burning huse. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】was trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：母亲很害怕，因为她的儿子被困在着火的房子里。分析句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因为trap和从句中的主语her sn之间是被动关系，所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词用be+过去分词，又因为her sn是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was。故答案为was trapped。
41. Language is ne f the ________ (factr) that affect cultural exchange amng cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】factrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：语言是影响国家间文化交流的因素之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，factr为可数名词，意为“因素”，根据空前ne f the可知设空处表示复数意义，应填factrs，构成“ne f the+名词复数”的结构。故填factrs。
第三节 选词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。
42. I gave him my camera ________ his watch.
43. The lnely girl has n clse friends ________ me.
44. The man was ________ after hearing the bad news.
45. The English bk is easy t read and ________ beginners.
46. He is the best teacher ________ he has the least experience.
47. My friend ________ bld ________ hspitals every few mnths.
48. His decisin ________ research and investigatin, which made it acceptable.
49. Nthing wuld ________ the brave by ________ speaking ut against anything unfair.
50. The cach had a ________ n hand in case any f the players gt injured during the game.
51. My father advised me t ________ bilgy in cllege, fr he hped I wuld be a dctr.
【答案】42. in exchange fr
43. ther than
44. in shck
45. suitable fr
46. even thugh
47. ①. dnates ②. t
48. was based n
49. ①. prevent ②. frm
50. first aid kit
51. majr in
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我用我的照相机换他的手表。短语in exchange fr“交换”，作状语。符合句意。故填in exchange fr。
【43题详解】
考查短语。句意：这个孤独的女孩除了我之外没有亲密的朋友。短语ther than“除……以外”符合句意。故填ther than。
【44题详解】
考查介宾短语。句意：听到这个坏消息后，这个人很震惊。设空处在句中作表语，短语in shck“震惊，吃惊”符合句意。故填in shck。
【45题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：这本英语书容易读，适合初学者。设空处与“easy t read”并列，在句中作表语，形容词短语suitable fr“适合……的，适合于……”符合句意。故填suitable fr。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。句子结构分析可知，设空处应填连词，even thugh“虽然”符合句意，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填even thugh。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的朋友每隔几个月就去医院献血。dnate…t…“向……捐赠……，捐赠……给……”，符合句意；第一空在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“every few mnths”可知此句应用一般现在时，My friend作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；因此，第一空填dnates，第二空填介词t。故填①dnates；②t。
【48题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：他的决定是基于研究和调查的，这使其可以接受。短语be based n“以……为基础，根据……”符合句意，设空处在主句中作谓语，由从句“which made it acceptable”可知此句陈述过去的事情，主句也应用一般过去时态，His decisin 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应填was based n。故填was based n。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：没有什么能阻止这个勇敢的男孩公开反对任何不公平的事情。动词短语prevent ... frm“阻止……做某事”符合句意；由第一空前的wuld，可知第一空应填动词原形；因此，第一空填动词prevent，第二空填介词frm。故填①prevent；②frm。
【50题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：教练手边有一个急救箱，以防球员在比赛中受伤。由空前的had a 可知设空处应填名词（短语）单数形式，作宾语；名词短语first aid kit“急救包，急救药箱”符合句意。故填first aid kit。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我父亲建议我在大学主修生物学，因为他希望我将来成为一名医生。动词短语majr in“主修”符合句意。由空前“advised me t”可知设空处动词用原形，与t构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填majr in。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据提示翻译下列句子。
52. It is nt unusual t feel stressed when yu first start high schl.(英译汉)
【答案】当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。本句是主从复合句。主句为It is nt unusual t feel stressed，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其中unusual翻译为“不正常的”与nt连用表示“正常的”，动词不定式短语t feel stressed翻译为“感到有压力的”所以主句翻译为“感到有压力是很正常的”；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，其中first翻译为“第一次”，start high schl翻译为“开始上高中”，所以从句翻译为“当你刚上高中时”，所以整句翻译为“当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的”。故答案为：当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
53. Thse wh will take part in the activity must prvide their persnal infrmatin.(英译汉)
【答案】那些要参加活动的人必须提供他们的个人信息。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，wh will take part in the activity是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，take part in固定搭配，意为“参加”，Thse wh will take part in the activity翻译为“那些要参加活动的人”，“must”翻译为“必须”，“prvide”为动词，翻译为“提供”，persnal为形容词，翻译为“个人的”，infrmatin为名词，翻译为“信息”，故整句翻译为：那些要参加活动的人 必须提供他们的个人信息。
54. 我钦佩的是他的责任感。（强调句）（汉译英）
【答案】It is his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admire./It was his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admired.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和时态。“钦佩”表达为动词admire，“他的责任感”表达为名词短语his sense f respnsibility/duty，作动词admire的宾语；题干分析可知，此句用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that…”表达，对“他的责任感（his sense f respnsibility/duty）”进行强调；根据句意可知，此句既可用一般现在时表示陈述目前的状态，也可用一般过去时陈述过去的事情；故此句翻译为：It is his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admire./It was his sense f respnsibility/duty that I admired.
55. 1976 年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。 (strike) (汉译英)
【答案】A strng earthquake struck Tangshan in July, 1976.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“一场强地震”翻译为a strng earthquake，作主语；表示“发生”此处应用动词strike，后跟Tangshan作宾语；表示“1976 年7月”翻译为in July, 1976。为一般过去时。故翻译为A strng earthquake struck Tangshan in July, 1976.
56. 不管你在哪， 你都有可能遇到麻烦。 (n matter, likely) (汉译英)
【答案】N matter where yu are, yu are likely t get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).或N matter where yu are, it’s likely that yu’ll get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。表示“不管你在哪”应用n matter where，引导让步状语从句，翻译为n matter where yu are；表示“可能”可用短语be likely t d sth.，为一般现在时；或用it’s likely that句型，it作形式主语，从句用一般将来时；表示“遇到麻烦”短语为get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s)。故翻译为N matter where yu are, yu are likely t get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).或N matter where yu are, it’s likely that yu’ll get int / meet / cme acrss truble(s).
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jhn打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个景点并说明理由；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning a trip t Zhangzhu. Since yu want t learn abut Zhangzhu’s turist attractins in advance, I’d like t recmmend ne t yu — Nanjing Tulu.
Nanjing Tulu, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, is a must-see in Zhangzhu. These rund huses, built with special bricks and stnes, are nt nly architecturally impressive but als ffer a glimpse int the traditinal lifestyle in the regin. Besides, yu can learn abut the unique culture and histry f the area while enjying the stunning views.
I can’t wait t shw yu what my hmetwn has t ffer and I’m sure we will have lts f fun tgether! Safe travels and best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想提前了解漳州旅游景点的爱尔兰朋友Jhn写一封邮件，为他推荐一个当地的景点，说明自己推荐该景点的理由，并表达对他旅途的美好祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建造：build→cnstruct
此外：besides→what’s mre, in additin
独特的：unique→distinctive
极好的：stunning→extrardinary, incredible
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These rund huses, built with special bricks and stnes, are nt nly architecturally impressive but als ffer a glimpse int the traditinal lifestyle in the regin.
拓展句：These rund huses, which were built with special bricks and stnes, are nt nly architecturally impressive but als ffer a glimpse int the traditinal lifestyle in the regin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since yu want t learn abut Zhangzhu’s turist attractins in advance, I’d like t recmmend ne t yu — Nanjing Tulu. (运用了Since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I can’t wait t shw yu what my hmetwn has t ffer and I’m sure we will have lts f fun tgether! (运用了what引导名词性从句作shw的宾语)
听力答案：1-5BACAA 6-10BCCAB 11-15ACBBB 16-20BACAC
even thugh majr in ther than suitable fr in exchange fr
dnates... t first aid kit in shck prevent ... frm was based n
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