115，江苏省扬州市三区五校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月第一次联考英语试卷

这是一份115，江苏省扬州市三区五校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月第一次联考英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the man have t wait fr the pst ffice t pen?
A. 15 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 20 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d during the summer vacatin?
A. G camping.
B. Visit his parents.
C. Visit his friends in Lndn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining.B. Aplgizing.C. Arguing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman call?
A. T ask t brrw sme CDs.
B. T ask whether Bill can cme t the party.
C. T pass n sme infrmatin abut the party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Custmer and waitress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Linda famus fr?
A. Painting.B. Traveling.C. Cllecting stnes.
7. What is the man's pinin f Linda's stnes?
A. Priceless.B. Impressive.C. Persuasive.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, everyne. I’m glad t intrduce Ms Linda Smith, wh is famus fr painting stnes. Linda, when did yu begin painting stnes?
W: Actually, I started arund six mnths ag. I happened t find sme smth stnes n the beach and I brught them hme and began t paint n them. I was amazed that they lked s beautiful, s I cntinued.
M: Hw many have yu painted s far?
W: Abut a hundred.
M: What kind f pictures d yu paint?
W: It depends n the shape. I usually paint an animal r a scene frm a place that I have been t. Lk at this painting f a Swiss village. On this stne, yu can see my neighbr’s cat.
M: They are s clrful! They lk s detailed, even thugh they are n such a tiny stne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des this dialgue take place?
A. In the plice statin.B. At the wman s huse.C. In the street.
9. What did the wman d when the thief ran away?
A. She ran after him.B. She shuted ludly.C. She called the plice.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Eight mnths ag.B. Tw years agC. Three years ag
11. What did the wman d when she was in China?
A. She was an editr.
B. She was a jurnalist
C. She was a cmputer prgrammer.
12. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Canada.B. China.C. Britain.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl?
A. He teaches there.B. He nce lived there.C. His sn studies there.
14. Which price wuld the man prefer?
A. $550B. $480C. $600
15. Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer?
A. An empty ne.B. One with furniture in it.C. One withut a kitchen.
16. What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman lst the keys t the tw apartments.
B. The man might take a lk at the tw apartments.
C. The man isn't interested in either f the tw apartments.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn! Welcme t the Service Center. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd afternn. I’d like t rent a tw-bedrm apartment.
W: OK, d yu have a specific lcatin in mind?
M: Well, I’d like t live near the elementary schl, r at least within 2 miles.
W: D yu teach at the schl?
M: N. I teach at the university, but my sn ges t schl there.
W: OK. What price range can yu affrd?
M: $500 t $580 a mnth.
W: Wuld yu prefer an apartment with furniture r an empty ne?
M: With furniture, and we’d like t be able t ck at hme.
W: Okay. Here are the phts f tw apartments that I think will fit yur needs. Yu can chse between them.
M: Thank yu. Ah. The ne n the Bradway Avenue lks nicer than the ne n Main Street. When can I have a lk?
W: Yu can lk arund nw if yu’d like. Let me get the key fr yu. If yu are satisfied, we can sign an agreement tday.
M: Great! Thanks. Hw much d yu charge fr the service?
W: $100.
M: All right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh designed the White Huse?
A. Gerge Washingtn.
B. Jhn Adams.
C. James Hban.
18. Wh were the first peple t live in the White Huse?
A. Jhn Adams and his wife.
B. Gerge Washingtn and his wife.
C. The third president f the US and his wife.
19. Hw many rms des the White Huse have?
A. 123.B. 132.C. 232.
20. What's the speaker describing?
A. The histry f the White Huse.
B. The structure f the White Huse.
C. Sme presidents wh have lived in the White Huse.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which bk cncerns the cnnectin between animals and humans?
A. Csmic Quest.B. Jazzy and Rhumbi.
C. Tackle Bx Trubles.D. The Origin and Future f Mankind.
22. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all intended fr kids.B. They each have a digital versin.
C. They all have three different prices.D. They can be dwnladed frm the same website.
23. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A library pster.C. An academic clumn.D. A bk advertisement.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jazzy and Rhumbì部分的“This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，Jazzy Girl Muffin和Rhumbi By，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，Jazzy and Rhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-bk(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。
B
Cnsider what ges thrugh yur mind after yu’ve taken yur seat n an airplane. Yu’ve nt seen the captain, but his r her vice cmes ver the air. “Hell, this is yur captain speaking.” Are yu abut t fly the friendly skies? What yu prbably dn’ realize is that yu d make quick judgments (判断) based n very few factrs the mment yu hear “hell”.
Experts have discvered that “hell” carries enugh infrmatin fr listeners t draw judgments abut the speakers persnality, such as hw reliable (可信赖的) he r she is. They recrded 64 students reading a telephne cnversatin. The wrd “hell” was then picked frm each recrding, and 320 different students listened t that wrd thrugh a cmputer. The students were asked t scre the vices accrding t persnality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them pints frm l t 10. Althugh every vice was played in ne third a secnd, the students frmed an pinin quickly.
It is amazing that frm such shrt vices f speech they can get such an bvius impressin f a persn. And whether it is crrect, their impressins are mstly the same as what the ther listeners get. The research als suggests that peple’ impressins are based n the tne (语调) f vice. Men and wmen wh present the strength f their vices are regarded as mre reliable.
The speed with which the students made their judgments makes much sense. Deciding wh t trust can be imprtant t yur survival. There’s n pint in listening t smene talk fr 5 minutes t decide if they’re reliable r nt — yu culd be dead already. The discvery may help imprve cmputer-made vice technlgies, experts say.
24. Why des the authr mentin “the captain” in paragraph 1?
A. T present a fact.B. T make a predictin.
C. T intrduce a new research.D. T explain the rule n a plane.
25. Hw did the students tell the speakers’ persnality?
A. Making telephne calls.
B. Playing vices at high speeds.
C. Picking “hell” frm cnversatins.
D. Listening t and scring the recrds f “hell”.
26. What can we d t leave a gd first impressin?
A. Make a lng speech.B. Give pwerful vice.
C. Fllw ther listeners.D. Speak as fast as pssible.
27. What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The secret t tallying fr 5 minutes.B. The different ways yu say “hell”.
C. The applicatin in vice technlgies.D. The methd f listening with attentin.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章指出：“hell”这个词所承载的信息可以让听者对说话者的性格做出判断，研究发现人们的印象基于语调，强有力的声音给人更可靠的感觉。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu’ve nt seen the captain, but his r her vice cmes ver the air. ‘Hell, this is yur captain speaking.’ Are yu abut t fly the friendly skies? What yu prbably dn’ realize is that yu d make quick judgments (判断) based n very few factrs the mment yu hear ‘hell’. (你没有看到机长，但他或她的声音从空中传来。‘你好，我是机长。’你要飞到友好的天空吗？你可能没有意识到的是，当你听到‘你好’的那一刻，你确实会根据很少的因素做出快速判断。)”可知，机长的一个“你好”会导致乘客们做出快速判断，第二段第一句“Experts have discvered that “hell” carries enugh infrmatin fr listeners t draw judgments abut the speakers persnality, such as hw reliable (可信赖的) he r she is. They recrded 64 students reading a telephne cnversatin. (专家们发现，‘hell’一词所承载的信息足以让听者对说话人的性格做出判断，比如他或她是否可靠。他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。) ”可知，第一段中提到向乘客问好的机长，目的是引出本文的话题，即相关的一份研究。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They recrded 64 students reading a telephne cnversatin. The wrd ‘hell’ was then picked frm each recrding, and 320 different students listened t that wrd thrugh a cmputer. The students were asked t scre the vices accrding t persnality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them pints frm l t 10. Althugh every vice was played in ne third a secnd, the students frmed an pinin quickly. (他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。然后从每个录音中选出hell这个词，让320名不同的学生通过电脑听这个词。学生们被要求根据声音的个性，包括吸引力和温暖度，给它们打1到10分。尽管每个声音都在三分之一秒内播放，但学生们很快就形成了意见。)”可知，学生们通过听从录音中截取的hell这个词的音频，并在1到10分之间打分，以区分说话人的个性。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The research als suggests that peple’ impressins are based n the tne (语调) f vice. Men and wmen wh present the strength f their vices are regarded as mre reliable. (研究还表明，人们的印象是基于语调。人们认为声音有力的男性和女性更可靠。)”可知，声音强有力给人的印象更佳，所以想要留下一个良好的第一印象，说话时声音要有气势，应发出有力的声音。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The discvery may help imprve cmputer-made vice technlgies, experts say. (专家说，这一发现可能有助于改进计算机语音技术。)”可知，下一段中应该提及在计算机语音技术中如何运用这个研究发现。故选C项。
C
A methd t transfrm a cmmnly thrwn-away plastic t a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing culd allw fr making better use f plastic waste. A team f Washingtn State University researchers develped a simple and efficient way t transfrm plylactic acid (PLA)(聚乳酸), a bi-based plastic used in prducts such as filament, plastic silverware and fd packaging t a high-quality resin.
“We fund a way t immediately turn this int smething that’s strnger and better, and we hpe that will prvide peple the inspiratin t upcycle this stuff instead f just thrw it away,” said Yu-Chung Chang, a pstdctral researcher in the WSU Schl f Mechanical and Materials Engineering and a c-crrespnding authr n the wrk. “We made strnger materials just straight ut f trash. We believe this culd be a great pprtunity.”
Althugh it’s bi-based, PLA, which is categrized as a number 7 plastic, desn’t break dwn easily. It can flat in fresh r salt water fr a year withut degrading (降解). It is als rarely recycled because like many plastics, when it’s melted dwn and re-frmed, it desn’t perfrm as well as the riginal versin and becmes less valuable.
“It’s bidegradable and cmpstable, but nce yu lk int it, it turns ut that it can take up t 100 years fr it t rt away in a landfill,” Chang said. “In reality, it still creates a lt f pllutin. We want t make sure that when we d start prducing PLA n the millintns scale, we will knw hw t deal with it.”
While the researchers fcused n PLA fr the study, they hpe t apply the wrk t ply-ethylene terephthalate (PET) (涤纶树脂), which is mre cmmn than PLA and has a similar chemical structure and presents a bigger waste prblem. They have filed a temprary patent and are wrking t further ptimize (优化) the prcess. The researchers are als lking int ther applicatins fr the upcycling methd.
28. What can the methd help d accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Slve financial crisis.B. Change waste int wealth.
C. Cntrl plastic prductin.D. Determine 3D printing skills.
29. What des Yu-Chung Chang think f the methd?
A. Prmising.B. Unrealistic.C. Imaginable.D. Reliable.
30. Which f the fllwing is a feature f number 7 plastics?
A. Invaluable t recycle.B. Easy t deal with.
C Hard t break dwn.D. Difficult t srt ut.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Applicatins fr an upcylcing methd.
B. A better methd t break dwn plastic.
C. 3D printing with newly fund materials.
D. A new way t turn plastic int valuable prducts.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为高质量的树脂从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A methd t transfrm a cmmnly thrwn-away plastic t a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing culd allw fr making better use f plastic waste. (一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾)”可知， 该方法可以将平时丢弃的塑料垃圾转化为3D打印的树脂，即化废物为财富。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We made strnger materials just straight ut f trash. We believe this culd be a great pprtunity. (我们直接用垃圾做了更坚固的材料。我们相信这将是一个很好的机会) ”可知， Yu-Chung Chang认为这种方法是有前途的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Althugh it’s bi-based, PLA, which is categrized as a number 7 plastic, desn’t break dwn easily. It can flat in fresh r salt water fr a year withut degrading (降解). It is als rarely recycled because like many plastics, when it’s melted dwn and re-frmed, it desn’t perfrm as well as the riginal versin and becmes less valuable. (尽管PLA是生物基的，但它被归类为7号塑料，不容易分解。它可以在淡水或盐水中漂浮一年而不降解。它也很少被回收，因为像许多塑料一样，当它被熔化和重新成型时，它的性能不如原来的版本，价值也会降低)”可知， 7号塑料很难被降解。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A methd t transfrm a cmmnly thrwn-away plastic t a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing culd allw fr making better use f plastic waste. (一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。由此可知，D选项“A new way t turn plastic int valuable prducts.(一种将塑料转化为有价值产品的新方法)”能够概括全文。故选D。
D
Wrking frm hme has becme cmmn, during the curse f the pandemic(疫情), leaving many with a newfund appreciatin f the freedm and flexibility f wrking remtely. Hwever, while the traditinal idea f an ffice—a place away frm hme, typically wned r rented by the business—may have changed, the need fr specific ffice space hasn’t.
In fact, this perid f wrking frm hme has highlighted just hw imprtant it is t have a place f wrk, which is separate frm daily family life. Withut that, many have nted cncerns ver a wrsened wrk-life balance.
Perhaps the mst distinctive characteristic f the ffice f the future will be its hybrid slutin. It shuld marry the beneficial parts f a physical cmpany-wned wrkspace with the benefits f wrking frm hme.
As teams have prven their ability t efficiently get their jbs dne remtely, emplyers will be much mre pen t the flexible apprach mving frward. The psitive impacts f a physical ffice n things like cmpany culture, cmmunicatin, team spirit and shared knwledge shuld nt be ignred, which is why tangible space is still very much a necessity.
The slutin fr the future will enable emplyees t cme int the cmpany’s wrkplace in rder nt t miss ut n these valuable ffice benefits, but als wrk frm hme when required fr a better wrk-life balance. Bth large and smaller cmpanies have already started t adpt this new apprach, allwing teams t create schedules fr when they will be wrking frm hme, r even use an nline bking system t secure a desk space in the shared facility. This way, the cmpany can manage the number f peple in the ffice at ne time, meaning spaces can be dwnsized t save csts, and scial distancing and thrugh cleaning prcedures can be maintained.
32. What is the ptential prblem with wrking frm hme?
A. Imbalance between wrk and life.B. Change f the idea f an ffice.
C. Lack f wrking space at hme.D. T much freedm in remte wrk.
33. What des the underlined wrd “tangible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Empty.B. Separate.C. Physical.D. Flexible.
34. What can be inferred abut the new ffice style frm paragraph 5?
A. It is well received by cmpanies.B. It limits the number f emplyees.
C. It makes thrugh cleaning unnecessary.D. It is helpful fr wrkers t design schedules.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scial Distance: A Pressing NeedB. Wrking Remtely: A Grwing Trend
C. Traditinal Office: T Leave r t StayD. Hybrid Wrkplace: Office f the Future
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是未来的一种混合式办公模式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, this perid f wrking frm hme has highlighted just hw imprtant it is t have a place f wrk, which is separate frm daily family life. Withut that, many have nted cncerns ver a wrsened wrk-life balance.(事实上，这段时间的在家工作已经突出了有一个工作的地方是多么的重要，这是分开的日常家庭生活。如果不这样做，许多人会担心工作与生活的平衡会恶化。)”可知，人们这段时间在家办公，发现有一个可以与日常家庭生活分开的办公地点是多么的重要，因为没有这样的办公地点，会使得工作与生活的失衡，由此可知，在家工作的潜在问题是使得生活与工作的失衡。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“The psitive impacts f a physical ffice n things like cmpany culture, cmmunicatin, team spirit and shared knwledge shuld nt be ignred(实体办公室对公司文化、沟通、团队精神和知识共享等方面的积极影响不容忽视)”可知，实体办公环境的积极影响不容忽视，划线单词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，意为“这也就是为什么实体办公室仍然存在的原因”，是对主句的进一步解释，由此可推断，该单词的意思是“实体的，真实的”符合句意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Bth large and smaller cmpanies have already started t adpt this new apprach, allwing teams t create schedules fr when they will be wrking frm hme, r even use an nline bking system t secure a desk space in the shared facility.( 大公司和小公司都已经开始采用这种新方法，允许团队创建在家工作的时间表，甚至使用在线预订系统在共享设施中获得办公空间。)”可知，无论是大公司还是小公司已经开始使用这种新的办公方法，由此可推断，这种混合的办公方式很受公司欢迎。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文首段中讲述的人们在家办公的优点，而第二段中指出经常在家办公产生的问题，根据第三段中的“Perhaps the mst distinctive characteristic f the ffice f the future will be its hybrid slutin. It shuld marry the beneficial parts f a physical cmpany-wned wrkspace with the benefits f wrking frm hme.(也许未来办公室最显著的特点将是其混合解决方案。它应该把公司拥有的实体工作空间的好处与在家工作的好处结合起来。)”可知，解决这种问题的方法是混合式办公模式，并结合尾段中的“The slutin fr the future will enable emplyees t cme int the cmpany’s wrkplace in rder nt t miss ut n these valuable ffice benefits, but als wrk frm hme when required fr a better wrk-life balance.(未来的解决方案将使员工能够进入公司的工作场所，以避免错过这些宝贵的办公室福利，但在需要时也可以在家工作，以更好地平衡工作与生活。)”可知，混合式办公模式既可以保证员工不会错过一些办公室办公的好处，也有利于更好的实现工作与生活的平衡，所以下文中介绍了这种混合式办公模式很受欢迎，由此可知，本文的标题为“混合式办公场所：未来的办公方式”概括了全文的主题。故选D项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the end f a lng day, it’s all t easy t take a ht shwer, brush yur teeth, and then jump int bed. ___36___ As it turns ut, ging t bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as yu prbably thught.
The first negative result f sleeping with wet hair is purely csmetic (美容). ___37___ lf yu try t style yur hair in the mrning after sleeping n it wet yu’re prbably ging t have truble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.
When yu wake up, yu’re prbably ging t have t re-wet it again t prperly dry it and regain cntrl. ___38___.
Sleeping with wet hair des nt immediately damage yur hair, but it can certainly lead t hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet.
___39___ First, yu can swap yur cttn pillwcases fr silk nes. Silk has a much smther surface, s yu wn’t experience as much unfrtunate breakage.
Next, yu can make sure t sleep with yur hair dwn, instead f up in a tight pnytail. In additin, yu shuld replace yur tight bands with a sft ne that isn’t ging t rughly pull at night.
___40___ Dry ils and texturizing musses (摩丝) are sme f the best ways t ensure yu dn’t wake up lking like a lin while prtecting yur precius hair frm damage.
Nw that yu knw hw bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure yu’re nt making these hairstyle mistakes.
A. Finally, never skip ut n applying prduct.
B. Here are sme tips that can help dry any hair faster.
C. This unnecessarily adds time t yur mrning rutine.
D. If yu haven’t nticed, the ends f yur hair tend t dry first.
E. Yu can’t predict hw yur wet hair is ging t lk in the mrning.
F. But have yu ever thught abut the risks f sleeping with wet hair?
G. If yu must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways t minimize the damage.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。
【36题详解】
根据前句At the end f a lng day, it’s all t easy t take a ht shwer, brush yur teeth, and then jump int bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns ut, ging t bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as yu prbably thught. 事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前句The first negative result f sleeping with wet hair is purely csmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If yu try t style yur hair in the mrning after sleeping n it wet, yu’re prbably ging t have truble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前句When yu wake up, yu’re prbably ging t have t re-wet it again t prperly dry it and regain cntrl. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文First, yu can swap yur cttn pillwcases fr silk nes. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, yu can make sure t sleep with yur hair dwn, instead f up in a tight pnytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后句Dry ils and texturizing musses (摩丝) are sme f the best ways t ensure yu dn’t wake up lking like a lin while prtecting yur precius hair frm damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Knitting（编织）is well knwn fr its healing benefits. Fr Clare Yung, the hbby has helped ___41___ her brken heart after her husband Ken died f cancer.
Mrs. Yung was diagnsed（诊断）with a mental disrder and ___42___ after her husband’s death in 2015. They met nline 15 years ag. He was diagnsed with cancer in 2013. Then they gt married in 2014 and she ___43___ wrk t care fr her husband. She was advised t take up knitting as a way t ___44___ the stress.
She created Wrk f Heart Garden in ___45___ f her husband t help manage her srrw and the ___46___ health prblems. Her piece f knitting is mainly abut a bed in a hspice（临终安养院）garden, with knitted grass, flwer pts and walls. Her knitted creatin and her ___47___ sum f the mney fundraising fr the hspice, which helped care fr Ken, ___48___ Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser f the Year. In the ceremny, Clare was awarded Creative Fundraiser f the Year.
Fllwing her win, Clare said, “I started knitting at hme t deal with my health prblems. Never in my wildest ___49___ did I think creating a knitted garden wuld lead t my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts frm ____50____ the wrld and picking up this award. I wuld like t ____51____ it with them. It is fr every persn wh has knitted, dnated and ____52____. It was a great hnr t thse wh are making a ____53____ t the wrld. Creating Wrk f Heart Garden has been a(an) ____54____ experience. Nt nly have I achieved my aim f raising awareness f the wrk f the hspice, ____55____ I have encuraged mre peple t talk mre penly abut hspice care, lss and srrw.”
41. A. pressB. createC. buyD. fix
42. A. calmnessB. anxietyC. pprtunityD. reflectin
43. A. suffered frmB. tk inC. gave upD. cunted n
44. A. stick tB. shw ffC. smth utD. think thrugh
45. A. needB. memryC. hpeD. charge
46. A. mentalB. physicalC. uniqueD. extreme
47. A. simpleB. littleC. hugeD. rugh
48. A. desiredB. judgedC. viewedD. saw
49. A. dreamsB. attitudesC. ptentialsD. effrts
50. A. acrssB. thrughC. beyndD. utside
51. A. acquireB. exchangeC. respndD. share
52. A. dubtedB. escapedC. supprtedD. cncentrated
53. A. decisinB. differenceC. ruleD. prmise
54. A. amazingB. prfessinalC. negativeD. independent
55. A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公Clare Yung在丈夫因癌症去世后，开始进行编制，从而排解悲伤并且解决精神问题的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Clare Yung来说，这个爱好帮助她在丈夫肯因癌症去世后修复了她破碎心。A. press按压；B. create创造；C. buy买；D. fix修理。根据后文“her brken heart after her husband Ken died f cancer”可知，应该是修复（fix）受伤的心灵。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yung女士在2015年丈夫去世后被诊断患有精神障碍和焦虑症。A. calmness冷静；B. anxiety焦虑；C. pprtunity机会；D. reflectin反应。根据空前的“a mental disrder”可知，Yung丈夫死后，她患上了精神障碍和焦虑症。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们在2014年结婚，她放弃了工作去照顾她的丈夫。A. suffered frm遭受；B. tk in吸收；C. gave up放弃；D. cunted n指望。根据空后的“t care fr her husband”可推知，Yung应该是放弃了工作，照顾丈夫。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人建议她用编织来缓解压力。A. stick t坚持；B. shw ff显摆；C. smth ut缓解；D. think thrugh想通。smth ut stress为固定用法，意为“纾解压力”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. need需要；B. memry记忆；C. hpe希望；D. charge充电，要钱。in memry f为固定用法，意为“为了纪念…”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. mental精神的；B. physical物理的，身体的；C. unique独一无二的；D. extreme极度的。根据前文“Mrs. Yung was diagnsed（诊断）with a mental disrder”可知，Yung为了缓解精神问题。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾Ken的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Yung进入年度创意筹款人。A. simple简单的；B. little少的；C. huge巨大的；D. rugh粗糙的。结合语境，Yung应该是筹集了大量的钱，才可能进入年度创意筹款人。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾肯的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Yung进入年度创意筹款人。A. desired渴望；B. judged判断；C. viewed观看；D. saw看见，见证。根据语境可知，空处应使用saw，表达“见证”之意。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. dreams梦；B. attitudes态度；C. ptentials潜力；D. effrts努力。nt in ne’s wildest dreams为固定用法，意为“做梦也没想到”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. acrss跨越；B. thrugh通过；C. beynd超过；D. utside外面。Acrss the wrld为固定用法，意为“全世界”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们分享。A. acquire掌握；B. exchange交换；C. respnd回应；D. share分享。根据后文“It is fr every persn wh has knitted”可知，Yung想要分享。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为每一个编织、捐赠和支持的人准备的。A. dubted怀疑；B. escaped逃跑；C. supprted支持；D. cncentrated专注。根据前文“creating a knitted garden wuld lead t my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts frm ___10___ the wrld”可知，此处指好心人士的支持。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些为世界做出贡献的人来说，这是一种巨大的荣誉。A. decisin决定；B. difference不同；C. rule规则；D. prmise答应。make a difference为固定用法，意为“做出贡献”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创作《心花园的作品》是一次令人惊叹的经历。A. amazing令人赞叹的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. negative否定的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Nt nly have I achieved my aim f raising awareness f the wrk f the hspice, ___15___ I have encuraged mre peple t talk mre penly abut hspice care, lss and srrw.”中的nt nly… but可知，创作是一个令人惊叹的经历。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不仅实现了提高人们对临终关怀工作认识的目标，而且鼓励更多的人公开谈论临终关怀、失落和悲伤。A. and和；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. r或者。nt nly…but (als)为固定用法，意为“不仅…而且…”。故选B项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空
Let’s lk back ___56___ the adlescence yu’ve gne thrugh. Hw have yu handled yur life? Are yu spending yur time wisely in making yu deserve yur life? Neal Wu shared sme ways we shuld d t make ur shrt time f life meaningful. Find ut ___57___ yu need t d next.
Insist n ___58___(learn) as much as yu can and find ut the things yu are curius abut. Find smething ___59___ yu enjy and practice the skills yu want t develp. If yu are hard-wrking and achieve gd knwledge then it will be easy t make audience tend t learn frm yu.
Vlunteer ___60___ (help) ut thse less frtunate than yu. In the curse yu ___61___ (get) a tn f new views and better understand ther peple’s real prblems. ___62___ (nrmal), in a sciety that always lks upward, these peple are being frgtten easily.
Becme as ___63___ (depend) as pssible. Even ___64___ yu wrk in a big cmpany, yu shuld cnstantly make small steps t reduce yur dependence n yur jb. Write a bk, build ____65____ app, r start a small cmpany n the side.
【答案】56. n 57. what
58. learning
59. that 60. t help
61. will get
62. Nrmally
63. independent
64. thugh / if
65. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配lk back n，意为“回顾”。故填n。
【57题详解】
考查宾语从句连词。句意：找出你接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是smething，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配vlunteer t d smething，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填t help。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Nrmally。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
【64题详解】
考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even thugh/ if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填thugh / if。
【65题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
第三节单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66-70 题根据首字母填写单词，71-75 题根据汉语提示填写单词。
66. Engineering is a c________ curse f study that requires a cmplete understanding f mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：工程学是一门具有挑战性的课程，需要对数学和科学有完整的理解。根据句意及首字母提示，可推出是“challenging”，修饰名词curse ，意为“具有挑战性的课程”。故填challenging。
67. T catch the early flight, we rdered a taxi in a_______and gt up very early. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advance##dvance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。根据句中的T catch the early flight并结合首字母提示，这里表示我们为了赶上早班飞机，提前叫了一辆出租车，应用名词advance作介词in的宾语。in advance意为“提前”。故填advance。
68. I wish they culd be mre f_______ s that I can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望它们可以更灵活，这样我就可以自己选择在业余时间做什么。根据空格前的系动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合首字母和句意“灵活的”是flexible。故填flexible。
69. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist a_______.
【答案】attractins##ttractins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们在最近的一次英国之行中参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。根据所给句子及句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处是名词attractin“吸引”。结合前文ne f+名词复数...（...其中之一） 此处用名词复数形式。故填attractins。
70. The senir high schl student was t nervus t give a clear a_______ f what happened t them.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accunt##ccunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个高中生太紧张了，无法清楚地说出发生在他们身上的事情。根据空格前的形容词clear可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意“描述”是accunt，此处为可数名词。故填accunt。
71. T be frank, like mst _______ (青少年), I have a desire fr understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：坦率地说，像大多数青少年一样，我渴望理解。“青少年”作宾语，用名词teenager，有限定词mst修饰，用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
72. He is als a manager, but ________ (级别高的) t me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】senir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他也是经理，但是级别比我高。表达级别高于某人，英语用 be senir t sb.由于but 是并列连词，因此省略is 。故填senir。
73. __________(以……为基础) n a true stry, the nvel is highly thught f.
【答案】Based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说根据真实故事改编，受到高度评价。固定搭配base n意为“基于，以……为根据”，且主句主语 the nvel与base之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填Based。
74. It was used fr sudden _______ (突发事件), such as when Christine brke her arm and had t be taken t a dctr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它用于突发的紧急情况，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生。“突发事件”作宾语，用可数名词emergency，结合句意和下文例举的事例可知，突发事件不止一件，是复数概念，用复数名词emergencies。故填emergencies。
75. We see the pwer f perseverance frm the successful peple wh have ________(坚持) t their dreams fr a lng time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了毅力的力量。由t their dreams可知，空格处的“坚持”是固定短语stick t，由前面的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，即have dne，因此空格处是过去分词stuck，故填stuck。
第四节 单句语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
76. Tm was dead drunk and when he wke up the next mrning, he fund himself ________(lie) n the grund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆喝得烂醉如泥，第二天早上醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。分析可知，“fund himself ________ (lie) n the grund”为动词短语“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填动词“lie(躺)”与宾语“himself”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填lying。
77. Des every dinner with yur parents seem t turn_____a battle? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】int
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：是不是每次和父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战斗？短语turn int表示“变成”。故填int。
78. In the centre f Sanwan Park ________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark f Yangzhu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：三湾公园的中心矗立着中国大运河博物馆，它是扬州的新地标。分析句子可知，该句的结构不同于一般句子，先出地点状语，stand是谓语动词，最后才是主语，符合倒装结构，此时按照第三人称单数主语、一般现在时态及主语和stand之间的主谓关系可确定应使用stands。故填stands。
79. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create, and __________ yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析上下文可知，remember的宾语是两个并列的宾语从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，且第二个宾从引导词不可以省略。故填that。
80. The ne ______ attracted me mst was the Rugby club.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ne，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
第五节完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
注意：每小题错 1 处该小题得 0 分，答案必须和课本原句一致！
81. 你可能会焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ r getting left far behind.
【答案】 ①. shting ②. up ③. in ④. height
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语。表示“个头猛蹿”用固定短语sht up in height符合题意；that宾语从句中已有谓语且无连词，故sht用其非谓语形式；主语Yu与sht之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；故填①shting②up③in④height。
82. 你在青少年时期经历的变化和挑战会让你为成年时光做好准备。
The changes and challenges f yur teenage years will__________________________.
【答案】prepare yu fr adulthd
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“让某人为……做好准备”短语为prepare sb. fr sth.，结合上文will可知为一般将来时；表示“成年时光”应用名词adulthd。故填prepare yu fr adulthd。
83. 最终你会发现自己逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体。
In time yu will find yurself ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. grwing ②. int ③. a ④. well-runded ⑤. individual
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语、形容词和名词。根据句意可知，此处应填“逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体”。表示“成长为”可用动词短语grw int，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，yurself 与grw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补。表示“一个全面发展的个体”用a well-runded individual，故填①grwing②int③a④well-runded⑤individual。
84. 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。
_______ _______, we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.
【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. happened
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“无论发生什么”，“无论什么”是whatever，“发生”是happen，由knew可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen用过去式，“无论发生什么”是whatever happened，是whatever引导的让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Whatever，happened。
85. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. frm ②. their ③. pint ④. f ⑤. view
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语frm ne’s pint f view表示，“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填frm their pint f view。
86. 考虑周全后，你要心平气和的向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，打消他们的顾虑。
After yu have ________ ________ ________, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns.
【答案】 ①. thught ②. it ③. thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“考虑周全”，是固定短语think... thrugh，用it代指句子暗指的那件事情；根据句意和have可知，空格处句子的时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是thught it thrugh。故填thught，it，thrugh。
87. 最重要的是，你在高中度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你打开潜能的大门。
_______ _______ , yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
【答案】 ①. Mst ②. imprtantly
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意可知为短语mst imprtantly，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Mst imprtantly。
88. 维持和睦关系的关键在于经常进行坦诚的沟通。
The __________________________ the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
【答案】key t keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“……的关键”用固定短语key t...表示，其中t是介词；“维持”用动词keep表示，在介词后用动名词形式keeping。故填key t keeping。
89. 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？
D yu feel that yu just cannt__________________________anything?
【答案】see eye t eye with them n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“意见一致”短语为see eye t eye with，且cannt后跟动词原形；表示“在任何事情上”应用介词n。故填see eye t eye with them n。
90. 同等重要的是好的学习习惯，有用的技巧和一个积极的态度。
________gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
【答案】Of equal imprtance are
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。本句原句为Gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude are f equal imprtance。 f位于句首，句子需要完全倒装句。故填Of equal imprtance are。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
91. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脾气 temper
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi Wrried,
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment. The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be wrng, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel. This is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. Secnd, g utdrs and play team games with yur friends, as physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger. And third, remain ptimistic abut yur future. Such a psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and carry n as nrmal.
Yurs,
Jamie
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生以某中学英文报“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏的编辑的身份给一名求助的学生提供一些建议，帮助其解决当前的困扰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant → significant
首先：first→ first f all/initially
信任：trust → believe in
有帮助的：helpful→ be f help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
拓展句：This is a gd way which can help yu let yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be wrng, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much.（运用了that引导的表语从句、when引导的定语从句和s引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu’ll regret.（运用了s that引导的状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）Aging Wisely
Life frm Fifty t Seventy-five Years
Vila B. Mecke, Ph.D., ABPP
With retirement, life is expected t be easier. Fur stages f retirement are described, shwing hw pleasures and cntentment mix with cmplexities f bring fears, prblems that may lneliness, and srrws.
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Csmic Visitrs were high-energy carriers frm the Perseus Arm f the Milky Way galaxy. They needed t rent abandned earth bdies fr their planets’ DNA diversity and Csmic Quest.
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The Black Three
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Grayville never had a black basketball player. Nw it has three. A blck dctr just mved t the twn whse three sns tk Westn t the Ohi State basketball champinship.
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This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.
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Tackle Bx Trubles
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Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure t jin Tackle Bx Trubles. Can Sammy learn fishing tips t catch really big fish, r will he find himself in truble?
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Shaun Dwling describes in detail hw the universe was frmed, hw ur planet develped, when life appeared, and hw it has evlved ver time.
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