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122， 河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份122， 河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了15， ____19____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a library.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. The cmputer saves pwer. B. The cmputer is f pr quality. C. The cmputer s price is reasnable.
3. What is prbably the wman?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
4 What des the man think f the painting?
A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s bring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weather. B. Animals. C. Phnes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the wman d last weekend?
A. She did husewrk. B. She visited her parents. C. She watched a film.
7. Hw much did the wman pay?
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teammates. C. Cach and player.
9. What des the man want t d next mnth at first?
A. Tur in the city. B. Start jgging. C. Run a marathn.
10. Why is the man in the hspital?
A. He is visiting a patient. B. He has his bnes brken. C. He is receiving training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where will the wman start t wrk?
A. In a cllege. B. In a small law cmpany. C. In a large cmpany.
12. What des the man think is imprtant in his interview?
A. Gd English. B. Rich experience. C. Educatinal backgrund.
13. What is the man’s lng-term gal?
A. T start his wn business. B. T wrk in a freign cmpany. C. T serve as an English teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did the man g back hme?
A. T get his bag. B. T get his ID card. C. T pack his suitcase.
15. Hw did the man get t Qingda frm Beijing?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
16. What happened when the man was swimming?
A. He was hurt by a fish. B. He had his bag stlen. C. He had a sudden headache.
17. What did the man d in Qingda the next day?
A. He enjyed the sunset. B. He helped a taxi driver. C. He climbed the muntain.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng des the class last?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
19. Where can the students meet Linda n Friday?
A. In Office 7B n the first flr. B. In Office 7B n the secnd flr. C. In Rm 13 n the first flr.
20. What is the teacher intrducing nw?
A. Her life in Britain. B. Rules f the schl. C. Infrmatin abut a curse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Cities t Visit with Great Public Transprt
New Yrk City, USA
The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day. A single ride csts less than $3. Everyne in New Yrk rides the train, frm bankers and pliticians t cks and cleaners. Riding the train is the best way t experience the city, as yu’ll hear nearly every language in the wrld spken, and yu’ll prbably als get pleasure by watching sme perfrmances. Their shws are usually a real treat fr visitrs.
Edinburgh, Sctland
Sctland’s main public transprt SctRail system stps in tiny twns and villages alng the way in Edinburgh. Trains are clean, n schedule, and easy t use. Edinburgh has many different chices fr public transprtatin. The brand new Edinburgh Trams, which was cmpleted in June 2023, ffers a pleasant way t get frm central Edinburgh ut t the airprt.
Mexic City, Mexic
Mexic City cntinuusly imprves its public transprtatin while placing an increasing number f limitatins t cars t ensure clear air. There are varius ptins, like a Metr train netwrk, abvegrund light rail, minibuses, and interstate buses that can quickly get yu t Tepztlan, Cuernavaca, Oaxaca and beynd. Unlike the prper Metr trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs.
Tky, Japan
The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt, which is shckingly clean and timely. The Tky public transprtatin system is the best way t get arund, which is fast, and far mre affrdable than taxis, and it ges just abut everywhere, including all the ppular attractins. The subway card can be used fr gds and services all ver Japan.
1. What is unique abut the New Yrk City subway?
A. It rides all day lng.B. The tickets are cheap.
C. Passengers can perfrm by themselves.D. Each passenger speaks a different language.
2. What can be knwn abut the minibuses t Oaxaca?
A. They travels abut everywhere.B. They might be shrt f clear signs.
C. They are limited fr better air.D. They are friendly t new riders.
3. What d the key public transprt in Edinburgh and Tky have in cmmn?
A. They g t the airprt.B. They are clean and n time.
C. They are intended fr turist spts.D. They can be paid by shpping cards.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day.(纽约市的地铁一天24小时运行)”可知，纽约地铁的独特之处是全天运行。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike the prper Metr trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs. (普通的地铁非常简单，有清晰的标志和地图，而小巴可能会让第一次来的人有点困惑)”可知，去瓦哈卡的小巴可能缺乏明显的标志。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Trains are clean, n schedule, and easy t use. (火车干净、准时、方便使用)”以及最后一段“The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt, which is shckingly clean and timely. (东京的地铁系统是主要的公共交通工具，它的干净和及时令人震惊)”可知，爱丁堡和东京的主要公共交通共同之处在于既干净又准时。故选B。
B
“The benefits brught t my life frm running are nt nly physical. Running gets me ut f hme,” says Yuyu, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner.
Yachi has been pacing (领跑) fr Yuyu fr several years. They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them. When they run, a 30cm-lng blue rpe cnnects Yuyu’s left wrist (手腕) t Yachi’s right. They mve like each ther’s mirrr image, using the rpe as a frm f cmmunicatin. When Yachi’s and Yuyu’s speeds are the same, the rpe will naturally relax. The tw dn’t actually need t talk t much abut running. Nw, they run like each ther’s clnes.
Thanks t the rpe, running is n lnger a lnely task, explains Yachi. “This is a matter f achievements fr bth f us. Nt nly am I helping him imprve, he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng,” he says.
When preparing fr a cmpetitin, mre pacers jin them, frming a running frmatin. During training, Ya Ying runs in frnt, Yachi is n Yuyu’s left, and Xia Yu’er is at the back. Watching them run frm behind, the unbreakable frmatin seems t surrund (包围) Yuyu; but in fact, all f them are surrunded by the unbreakable frce f friendship.
Training is n lnger the nly purpse f their runs. It als allws them t hang ut tgether as friends. When they g ut t eat, Yuyu desn’t really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he’s visually impaired, which makes him feel uncmfrtable.
Yachi, Ya Ying and Xia Yu’er all knw Yuyu well. N matter what they d, hw much prgress in running is made, and what exciting cmpetitins are waiting, running has allwed them t cnnect and head int the unknwn tgether, which in itself is a great achievement.
4. What can be inferred when the rpe cnnecting the runner and the pacer relaxes?
A. They have different speeds.B. Their rpe shuld be remved.
C. They need further cmmunicatin.D. Their running pace is harmnius.
5. What des Yachi think f running with the rpe?
A. It is a bring task.B. It is a win-win practice.
C. It stps him frm running faster.D. It requires him t push the runner.
6 Why des Yuyu feel uncmfrtable in the restaurants?
A. The fd is nt pleasing.B. He isn’t treated nrmally.
C. He isn’t ffered enugh care.D. There are t many peple there.
7. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Pacing Is Mre Than Just RunningB. Friendship Develps with Cmpetitins
C. An Excellent Running Team Is Being FrmedD. A Visually Impaired Runner Achieves Success
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Yuyu 是一位视障跑步者，他与领跑员共同训练，最终达到一致的跑步节奏，两人共同进步并因此建立了友谊的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Yachi’s and Yuyu’s speeds are the same, the rpe will naturally relax. (当 Yachi 和 Yuyu 的速度相同时，绳子会自然放松。) ”可推断，绳子处于松弛状态说明他们的跑步节奏一致。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is a matter f achievements fr bth fus. Nt nly am I helping him imprve, he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng (这是我们双方的成就。我不仅帮助他进步，他也在鼓励我要坚持下去，要坚强) ”可推知，Yachi 认为这是一件双赢的事。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“When they g ut t eat, Yuyu desn’t really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he’s visually impaired, which makes him feel uncmfrtable. (当他们出去吃饭时，Yuyu 并不喜欢那些因为他的视力障碍而过于周到的餐馆，这让他感到不舒服。) ”可知, Yuyu 感到不舒服是因为他没有被正常对待。故选 B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yachi has been pacing (领跑) fr Yuyu fr several years. They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them. (Yachi已经为Yuyu领跑好几年了。当他们第一次尝试在他们之间用30厘米长的绳子奔跑时，他们多次撞在一起。)”并通读全文可知文章讲述了领跑员与跑步者共同训练并建立了友谊的故事。A项“Pacing Is Mre Than Just Running(节奏不仅仅是跑步)”最适合作文章的标题，说明两个人之间达成的默契。故选A。
C
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night. The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. The USGS (US Gelgical Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut 6.8. But Mrcc’s earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.
The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc. It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,680 peple. It has injured ver 2,500 thers. The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that’s ppular with turists. Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake. But the ld part f the city, called the Medina, was hit hard. The Medina has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages. Sme villages were nearly destryed. Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks. This is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. Many f these huses cllapsed. Sme f the bricks turned t sand.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue effrts seem t be ging well.
But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.
But mre help is cming. Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts; thers have ffered emergency supplies.
8. Why was the earthquake in Mrcc especially dangerus accrding t the text?
A It was the strngest n recrd.B. There were t many turists there.
C. The buildings there were all t ld.D. It happened when peple were asleep.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lked beautiful.B. Fell dwn.C. Lasted lng.D. Std still.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Causes f the earthquake.B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.D. Survivrs’ effrts t rebuild the city.
11. Which part f a website can the text appear?
A. Culture.B. News.C. Envirnment.D. Turism.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night.( 这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间)”可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选 D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes.( 但它的强度不足以抵御地震)”和画线词后“Sme f the bricks turned t sand.( 一些砖块变成了沙子)”可知画线词所在句子应该意为“许多房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词词义与B项“倒塌”意思一致，故选 B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.( 但是，帮助到达山区的偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被隔绝。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。)”可知，本段讲述救援遇到的困难。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night. The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. The USGS (US Gelgical Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut 6.8. But Mrcc’s earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.(周五晚上，摩洛哥发生强烈地震。地震发生在周五晚上11点左右。美国地质调查局(USGS)表示，这次地震的震级约为6.8级。但摩洛哥地震中心记录的地震强度几乎是这个数字的两倍。)”并通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，介绍了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此应出现在网站的新闻部分，故选B。
D
Frm 2018 t 2021, abut 10 billin snw crabs (蟹) disappeared frm the eastern Bering Sea ff the cast f Alaska. “It’s a fishery disaster in the truest sense f the wrd,” says Cdy Szuwalski, a fishery bilgist.
Usually, as winter’s thick sea ice melts (融化), the meltwater settles n the seaflr, creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2° Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf, which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs. But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amunt f sea ice frm frming.
After a clse study, Szuwalski and his clleagues have fund the water temperature prbably didn’t kill the crabs directly, as snw crabs in labratries can survive in waters up t 12℃. Instead, the crabs might have died frm hunger. Accrding t the study, the fd demand f snw crabs in labs almst duble as water temperature rises frm 0℃ t 3℃. The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010. As a result, the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd, but because f the smaller fraging (觅食) area, they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int.
“It’s just smething we didn’t expect, but nw we have t live with,” says Christpher Harley, an cean scientist. Such effects f cean heat waves are likely t g beynd snw crabs. In answer t climate change, ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth, such as Alaska’s, are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else. Scientists can try t help predict (预测) and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. “But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre, like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin,” Harley says.
12. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr snw crabs t live accrding t the text?
A. Quiet warm water.B. Large water area.C. Cld deep water.D. Cld sea surface.
13. What prbably directly causes the disappearance f mre snw crabs?
A. Plluted seawater.B. Inability t fight diseases.
C. Change in water temperature.D. T little fd fr s many snw crabs.
14. Why are ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth changing?
A. T adapt t climate change.B. T frce peple t reduce activities.
C. T avid destructin frm humans.D. T remve envirnmental pllutin.
15. What des Harley mean when it cmes t the predictin fr the future based n frmer research?
A. It is useless.B. It is challenging.C. It is ecnmical.D. It is rewarding.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2018年到2021年，大约有100亿只雪蟹从阿拉斯加海岸的白令海东部消失了，造成了捕鱼业的灾难，科学研究发现气候变化带来的海洋热浪不利于雪蟹完美栖息地的形成，但雪蟹消失的直接原因是有限的食物资源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, as winter’s thick sea ice melts (融化), the meltwater settles n the seaflr, creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2° Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf, which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs. (通常，随着冬季厚厚的海冰融化，融水沉淀在海底，在白令海东部大陆架上形成一个温度低于2摄氏度的冷水池，这是雪蟹的完美栖息地)”可知，海底低于2摄氏度的冷水池是雪蟹的完美栖息地，因此寒冷的深水适合它们生活。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, the crabs might have died frm hunger. (相反，这些螃蟹可能是死于饥饿)”和“The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010. As a result, the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd, but because f the smaller fraging (觅食) area, they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int. (螃蟹数量在2018年达到历史最高水平，这要归功于2010年左右新生螃蟹的良好海洋条件。因此，拥挤的蟹群可能需要更多的食物，但由于觅食区域更小，它们可以抓住的资源就更少了)”可知，这么多的雪蟹只有很少的食物的情况可能直接导致了更多雪蟹的消失。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In answer t climate change, ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth, such as Alaska’s, are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else. (为了应对气候变化，地球北部地区的生态系统，如阿拉斯加的生态系统，正在以比其他任何地方都快的速度发生变化)”可知，这些区域生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists can try t help predict (预测) and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. “But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre, like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin,” Harley says. (科学家们可以借助以往的研究成果来帮助预测和准备未来的变化。Harley说：“但未来会发生前所未有的事件，比如雪蟹数量的减少。”)”可知，虽然科学家可以在以往研究的基础上对未来进行预测，但是Harley认为未来很可能发生前所未有的事件，令预测变得困难。由此可知，他认为这种预测是具有挑战性的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning anything by sitting in the cmfrt f yur hme can be very easy and at the same time, there will nt be any pressure t cmplete sme task r anything like that. ____16____. Then there are many ways t learn it cmfrtably by sitting at yur hme.
Watching English mvies and shws
Watching English mvies can help yu a lt with imprving yur spken English skills. Observe the expressins f the character, which is an excellent way t imprve yur English cnversatins in daily life. ____17____. Observe them when they speak every single wrd. This will help t imprve yur vcabulary.
Recrding yur vice
Recrding yur vice can be an easy way t understand hw yu speak. This methd can help yu with understanding yur accent (口音) and yur prnunciatin. Yu will be able t understand yur mistakes when yu speak. Then yu can imprve them. It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning. ____18____.
Practicing grammatical cncepts
Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial (至关重要的). ____19____. If yu dn’t have any grammar knwledge, yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences and it can lead t a lack f cnfidence whenever yu will speak. Yu shuld take related classes t imprve yur basic grammatical cncepts and als try practicing varius grammatical exercises.
____20____
This can be an effective way t understand the way yu speak including yur facial expressins. Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence. This methd is effective if yu dn’t have a speaking partner r if there is n ne t judge yu.
A. Speaking in frnt f the mirrr
B. Speaking English with yurself
C. It helps in building crrect sentences
D. Similarly, maybe yu are planning t learn English at hme
E. There is a lt f fun in the prcess and yu will als enjy it
F. Yu can als watch English interviews f successful peple
G. But ver time yur accent and prnunciatin will be imprved by practicing
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家里学习英语的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Then there are many ways t learn it cmfrtably by sitting at yur hme.(有很多方法可以让你坐在家里轻松地学习英语)”提到了在家学习英语的方法，后文it指代D选项中English。故D选项“同样地，也许你打算在家里学英语”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Observe them when they speak every single wrd. This will help t imprve yur vcabulary.(观察他们说的每一个字。这将有助于提高你的词汇量)”可知，本句旨在说明后文提到的They指的是谁，要观察他们，说明这类人具有学习的价值。故F选项“你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Recrding yur vice can be an easy way t understand hw yu speak. This methd can help yu with understanding yur accent (口音) and yur prnunciatin. Yu will be able t understand yur mistakes when yu speak. Then yu can imprve them. It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning.(录下你的声音是理解你说话方式的一种简单方法。这种方法可以帮助你理解你的口音和发音。当你说话的时候，你就能理解自己的错误。然后你可以改进它们。一开始听起来可能不太舒服)”可知，上文提到了录下声音一开始听起来不太不舒服，本句为本段最后一句，强调这么做的长远意义。故G选项“但是随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提高”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial (至关重要的).(掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的)”以及后文“If yu dn’t have any grammar knwledge, yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences and it can lead t a lack f cnfidence whenever yu will speak.(如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难构建合适的句子，这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信)”可知，上文提到掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的，故本句承接上文，说明掌握语法知识重要与造句有关。故C选项“它有助于造正确的句子”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“This can be an effective way t understand the way yu speak including yur facial expressins. Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence. This methd is effective if yu dn’t have a speaking partner r if there is n ne t judge yu.(这是一种理解你说话方式的有效方法，包括你的面部表情。在镜子前练习演讲可以帮助你增强自信。如果你没有说话的伙伴，或者没有人评判你，这个方法是有效的)”可知，本段的建议是在镜子前练习演讲来获得自信。故A选项“对着镜子说话”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David lst his belved dg Baya befre Christmas tw years ag. Baya was active and cute. David’s family spent many days ____21____ fr their furry (毛茸茸的) family member. The kids said they wuldn’t want any ____22____ frm Santa Claus. They just wanted t get their dg back. All attempts t find her turned ut t be ____23____. Baya was nwhere t be fund. It seemed that the family wuldn’t have any mre ____24____.
Tw years later, a hmeless dg ____25____ alne n a busy rad. Smene ____26____ it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin (协会). Thanks t the micrchip (芯片) planted in the dg, the assciatin was able t ____27____ the wner. They ____28____ David. When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back, the family were pretty ____29____.
Obviusly, Baya is _____30_____ t living in this hme. She is quite _____31_____ f where her feeding bwl is. Even thugh Baya isn’t the dg she used t be, David is cnfident she’ll becme her ld _____32_____ again. He said, “She was a very healthy and _____33_____ dg. She’s nt like that anymre, but we’re ging t get her back. Our whle family are taking _____34_____ f her. Kids play with her happily. She’s _____35_____ her jyful nature. We will lve her even mre.”
21. A. preparingB. searchingC. payingD. begging
22. A. callsB. hnrC. giftsD. rescue
23. A. fruitlessB. generusC. wrthwhileD. different
24. A. advantageB. challengeC. decisinD. hpe
25. A. cntinuedB. appearedC. hidD. returned
26. A. sentB. frcedC. fllwedD. invited
27. A. refer tB. rely nC. track dwnD. cheer fr
28. A. appreciatedB. impressedC. recgnizedD. cntacted
29. A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfidentD. curius
30. A. addictedB. relatedC. adaptedD. reduced
31. A. awareB. uncertainC. afraidD. prud
32. A. nativeB. selfC. partnerD. wner
33. A. calmB. averageC. prettyD. active
34. A. careB. nticeC. cntrlD. advantage
35. A. remvingB. identifyingC. recveringD. reserving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David 家的爱犬 Baya 不慎丢失，家人都非常伤心。两年后，有人发现了一只流浪狗，通过狗身上的芯片证实是 Baya，Baya 终于和主人团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫的家人花了很多天寻找他们毛茸茸的家庭成员。A. preparing准备；B. searching搜寻；C. paying付款；D. begging乞求。根据上文“David lst his belved dg Baya”可知，David 的家人在找(searching)丢失的狗Baya。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们说他们不想要圣诞老人的任何礼物。A. calls呼叫；B. hnr荣誉；C. gifts礼物；D. rescue挽救。根据上文“befre Christmas”和下文“frm Santa Claus”可知，此处是指圣诞节获得的礼物(gifts)。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有寻找她的努力结果都是徒劳的。A. fruitless不成功的；徒劳的；B. generus慷慨的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Baya was nwhere t be fund. ”可知，寻找Baya没有结果(fruitless) 。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看来这家人再也没有希望了。A. advantage有利条件；B. challenge挑战；C. decisin决定；D. hpe希望。根据上文“Baya was nwhere t be fund. ”可知，这家人似乎再也没有希望(hpe) 找到Baya了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，一只流浪狗独自出现在一条繁忙的路上。A. cntinued继续；B. appeared出现；C. hid躲藏；D. returned返回。根据下文“Smene ____6____ it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin (协会).”可知，有人把动物送到动物保护协会，说明这只狗独自出现在街上。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把它送到了动物保护协会。A. sent送；B. frced迫使；C. fllwed跟着；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Thanks t the micrchip (芯片) planted in the dg, the assciatin was able t ____7____ the wner.”可知，狗被送到动物保护协会，协会根据狗的芯片联系主人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于植入了微型芯片，该协会得以追踪到狗的主人。A. refer t查阅；B. rely n依靠；C. track dwn追查到；D. cheer fr为……加油。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片, 所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了(track dwn) 主人。track dwn 意为“追查到, 搜寻到”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了大卫。A. appreciated感激；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. recgnized辨别出；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“David gt a phne call”可知，他们联系了(cntacted)David。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大卫接到电话说他们要把Baya接回来时，全家人都很兴奋。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；激动地；C. cnfident自信的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back”可知，钟爱的狗找回来了，一家人都很兴奋。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，Baya 适应生活在这个家里。A. addicted上瘾；B. related联系；C. adapted适应；D. reduced减少。下文“She is quite ____11____ f where her feeding bwl is”提到Baya 知道她的喂食碗的位置, 所以她适应住在这个家。be adapted t 意为“适应”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己的喂食碗在哪里。A. aware知道的；B. uncertain犹豫的；无把握的；C. afraid害怕的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“f where her feeding bwl is”并结合小狗之前在这个家里生活可知，此处表示Baya知道喂食碗在哪里，be aware f“知道”。故选A。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Baya 已经不是以前的小狗了，但 David 相信她会重新找回从前的自己。A. native本地人；B. self自己；C. partner伙伴；D. wner主人。根据前文“Even thugh Baya isn’t the dg she used t be”和下文“She’s nt like that anymre, but we’re ging t get her back.”可知，尽管Baya长大了，但是大卫相信她会成为以前的自己，那只与他们一家人熟悉的狗。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼的狗。A. calm镇静的；B. average普通的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. active活跃的。根据第一段的“Baya was active and cute. ”可知, 此处为active，说明Baya以前活泼。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都在照顾她。A. care照料；B. ntice注意；C. cntrl控制；D. advantage优势。根据上文“we’re ging t get her back”和下文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知, 全家都在照顾Baya，take care f“照顾”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在恢复她快乐的天性。A. remving消除；B. identifying识别；C. recvering恢复；D. reserving保留。根据上文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知，此处为她正在恢复(recvering) 快乐的天性。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many ways, friendship ____36____ (natural) cmes t kids. Hwever, it is als a skill t learn and manage, particularly as kids get lder.
It is imprtant fr teens t chse friends wisely. They might chse friends with shared interests r lk fr peple ____37____ have different backgrunds. The mst imprtant things are whether r nt the persn will be a gd friend and whether they enjy ____38____ (spend) time with each ther. If it’s a yes n bth cunts, then that persn is likely ____39____ (play) the rle f a friend.
It can take time t make a gd friend, but it is ften wrth the effrt. Ding things tgether, whether it’s hmewrk r kicking a sccer ball, ____40____ (build) clseness. Cnsidering the ther persn’s ____41____ (feeling) in different situatins is als imprtant. It’s true that yu shuld stand by gd friends in the hard times, but yu dn’t want t give and give withut anything ____42____ return. Healthy friendships are ____43____ tw-way street.
____44____ (hnest) and trust are imprtant in friendships. Teens need t learn abut the imprtance f being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends smetimes hurt each ther, but they can always aplgize (道歉) and frgive each ther. Gd relatinships are wrth the wrk t repair the damage _____45_____ (cause) by any miscmmunicatins.
【答案】36. naturally
37. wh##that
38. spending
39. t play
40. builds 41. feelings
42. in 43. a
44. Hnesty
45 caused
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填naturally。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰peple，从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或者that引导从句，故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjy后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely t d sth.“很可能最某事”，是固定短语，故填t play
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Ding things tgether”，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作cnsider的宾语，用名词修饰，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数，故填feelings。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return“作为回报”是固定短语，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，tw-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。分析句子可知，空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，hnesty“诚实”，不可数名词，故填Hnesty。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填caused。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 介绍你的家乡；
2. 欢迎他来做客。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric.
Knwing that yu want t learn abut my hmetwn, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it. My hmetwn is a beautiful city, which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery. A river runs thrugh the city, with beautiful trees and flwers n bth sides. The China rse is ur city flwer.
Dating back nearly tw thusand years, the city enjys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. T the nrth f the city lies a temple built ne thusand and five hundred years ag, with the highest brnze statue f Buddha in China.
I wuld be mre than delighted if yu culd cme t my hmetwn. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：tell→infrm
因……著名：be knwn fr→be famus fr
位于：lie→stand
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dating back nearly tw thusand years, the city enjys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings.
拓展句：Dating back nearly tw thusand years, the city enjys a rich culture, which has many well-preserved buildings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My hmetwn is a beautiful city, which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】T the nrth f the city lies a temple built ne thusand and five hundred years ag, with the highest brnze statue f Buddha in China.（运用了全部倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kitn and his parents lived near the frest. They didn’t have much mney, but they lved each ther very much. Every day Kitn’s parents wrked hard t earn mre mney fr the family. Kitn did very well in his studies, which made his parents happy. They were sure that ne day their sn wuld becme a big man. They always tld Kitn that hard wrk was the best way t succeed.
Kitn cared abut his parents and always helped them with the husewrk after he finished his hmewrk. Whenever he saw his parents were tired, he felt very sad. Hw he wished his family culd becme rich quickly. Many times, Kitn dreamed f earning a lt f mney in his sleep.
One day Kitn heard that there was huge treasure in a cave acrss the frest. Kitn thught if he fund the treasure, his family wuld becme rich. He tld his parents abut it. But they said he shuld nt believe that and shuld wrk hard in his studies instead. But Kitn made up his mind t find the treasure. S he secretly made his plan.
The next day after schl, Kitn started ff withut telling his parents. He reached far int the frest and the night was getting dark. In the dark, he felt as if an animal were fllwing him. S he tried all his best t run. Because he culdn’t see the way clearly, he lst his fting and fell int a pit (坑). He tried but culdn’t get ut. He listened, but heard nthing frm any animals. He didn’t knw hw much time had passed. He heard smene calling his name frm far away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing his parents were lking fr him, Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible, “I’m here, Mm, Dad!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kitn and his parents gt hme, where Kitn’s favrite fd was n the table, and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Realizing his parents were lking fr him, Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible, “I’m here, Mm, Dad!” Hearing Kitn’s vice, his parents ran t the pit. They pulled Kitn ut f it. They carefully examined Kitn frm head t te t see whether their dear sn was injured. Seeing Kitn was safe and sund, they breathed a sigh f relief. His father said t Kitn, “We were wrried abut yu. We culdn’t imagine living withut yu.” Kitn felt guilty. Tears welled up in Kitn’s eyes. Thinking that Kitn must be hungry, his parents tk Kitn hme.
Kitn and his parents gt hme, where Kitn’s favrite fd was n the table, and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner. The fd made by his mther was simple but delicius. After cleaning the dishes, Kitn said t his parents, “I’m srry. I had thught if I was able t find the treasure, yu needn’t wrk that hard every day.” His parents tld him, “There is n shrtcut t success. Knwledge is yur mst precius treasure. Yu shuld wrk hard fr it. As fr us, yu are ur treasure.” With these wrds, the whle family hugged tgether tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kitn与父母幸福的生活在森林边上，父母辛苦劳作养家，Kitn学习很努力，父母为之高兴，告诉Kitn努力是成功最好的方法。Kitn总是想要为父母分担，梦想自己能赚到很多钱，他听说穿过森林有一个山洞里有宝藏，想要去寻宝，秘密的制定了计划，他没有告诉父母就出发了，途中不幸掉进了一个坑里，不知道过了多久听到了脚步声，父母找到Kitn，救了他，一家人交流，Kitn懂得了成功没有捷径，努力才有回报，知识是最珍贵的财宝，自己是父母的珍宝。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“意识到他的父母在找他，Kitn开始尽可能大声地喊道：“我在这里，妈妈，爸爸！”可知，第一段可描写父母救出了Kitn，以及父母与Kitn之间的互动，然后一家人回到家里。
②由第二段首句内容“Kitn和他的父母回到家，桌子上摆着Kitn最喜欢的食物，Kitn决定在晚饭后向他的父母解释。”可知，本段可描写Kitn给父母解释自己的行为，父母告诉他成功没有捷径，努力才有回报的道理。
2.续写线索
救出Kitn——感到欣慰——回家——解释——教育——理解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拉：pull /draw/drag
②解释：explain/interpret
③拥抱：hug /embrace/enfld
情感类
①欣慰：breathe a sigh f relief/feel relieved
②担心：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
③内疚：feel guilty/ have a guilty cnscience
【点睛】【高分句型1】They carefully examined Kitn frm head t te t see whether their dear sn was injured.（运用了不定式作目的状语，whether引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thinking that Kitn must be hungry, his parents tk Kitn hme.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a library.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. The cmputer saves pwer. B. The cmputer is f pr quality. C. The cmputer s price is reasnable.
3. What is prbably the wman?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
4 What des the man think f the painting?
A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s bring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weather. B. Animals. C. Phnes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the wman d last weekend?
A. She did husewrk. B. She visited her parents. C. She watched a film.
7. Hw much did the wman pay?
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teammates. C. Cach and player.
9. What des the man want t d next mnth at first?
A. Tur in the city. B. Start jgging. C. Run a marathn.
10. Why is the man in the hspital?
A. He is visiting a patient. B. He has his bnes brken. C. He is receiving training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where will the wman start t wrk?
A. In a cllege. B. In a small law cmpany. C. In a large cmpany.
12. What des the man think is imprtant in his interview?
A. Gd English. B. Rich experience. C. Educatinal backgrund.
13. What is the man’s lng-term gal?
A. T start his wn business. B. T wrk in a freign cmpany. C. T serve as an English teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did the man g back hme?
A. T get his bag. B. T get his ID card. C. T pack his suitcase.
15. Hw did the man get t Qingda frm Beijing?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
16. What happened when the man was swimming?
A. He was hurt by a fish. B. He had his bag stlen. C. He had a sudden headache.
17. What did the man d in Qingda the next day?
A. He enjyed the sunset. B. He helped a taxi driver. C. He climbed the muntain.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng des the class last?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
19. Where can the students meet Linda n Friday?
A. In Office 7B n the first flr. B. In Office 7B n the secnd flr. C. In Rm 13 n the first flr.
20. What is the teacher intrducing nw?
A. Her life in Britain. B. Rules f the schl. C. Infrmatin abut a curse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Cities t Visit with Great Public Transprt
New Yrk City, USA
The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day. A single ride csts less than $3. Everyne in New Yrk rides the train, frm bankers and pliticians t cks and cleaners. Riding the train is the best way t experience the city, as yu’ll hear nearly every language in the wrld spken, and yu’ll prbably als get pleasure by watching sme perfrmances. Their shws are usually a real treat fr visitrs.
Edinburgh, Sctland
Sctland’s main public transprt SctRail system stps in tiny twns and villages alng the way in Edinburgh. Trains are clean, n schedule, and easy t use. Edinburgh has many different chices fr public transprtatin. The brand new Edinburgh Trams, which was cmpleted in June 2023, ffers a pleasant way t get frm central Edinburgh ut t the airprt.
Mexic City, Mexic
Mexic City cntinuusly imprves its public transprtatin while placing an increasing number f limitatins t cars t ensure clear air. There are varius ptins, like a Metr train netwrk, abvegrund light rail, minibuses, and interstate buses that can quickly get yu t Tepztlan, Cuernavaca, Oaxaca and beynd. Unlike the prper Metr trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs.
Tky, Japan
The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt, which is shckingly clean and timely. The Tky public transprtatin system is the best way t get arund, which is fast, and far mre affrdable than taxis, and it ges just abut everywhere, including all the ppular attractins. The subway card can be used fr gds and services all ver Japan.
1. What is unique abut the New Yrk City subway?
A. It rides all day lng.B. The tickets are cheap.
C. Passengers can perfrm by themselves.D. Each passenger speaks a different language.
2. What can be knwn abut the minibuses t Oaxaca?
A. They travels abut everywhere.B. They might be shrt f clear signs.
C. They are limited fr better air.D. They are friendly t new riders.
3. What d the key public transprt in Edinburgh and Tky have in cmmn?
A. They g t the airprt.B. They are clean and n time.
C. They are intended fr turist spts.D. They can be paid by shpping cards.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The New Yrk City subway runs 24 hurs a day.(纽约市的地铁一天24小时运行)”可知，纽约地铁的独特之处是全天运行。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike the prper Metr trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit cnfusing fr first-time visitrs. (普通的地铁非常简单，有清晰的标志和地图，而小巴可能会让第一次来的人有点困惑)”可知，去瓦哈卡的小巴可能缺乏明显的标志。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Trains are clean, n schedule, and easy t use. (火车干净、准时、方便使用)”以及最后一段“The Tky subway system is the majr public transprt, which is shckingly clean and timely. (东京的地铁系统是主要的公共交通工具，它的干净和及时令人震惊)”可知，爱丁堡和东京的主要公共交通共同之处在于既干净又准时。故选B。
B
“The benefits brught t my life frm running are nt nly physical. Running gets me ut f hme,” says Yuyu, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner.
Yachi has been pacing (领跑) fr Yuyu fr several years. They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them. When they run, a 30cm-lng blue rpe cnnects Yuyu’s left wrist (手腕) t Yachi’s right. They mve like each ther’s mirrr image, using the rpe as a frm f cmmunicatin. When Yachi’s and Yuyu’s speeds are the same, the rpe will naturally relax. The tw dn’t actually need t talk t much abut running. Nw, they run like each ther’s clnes.
Thanks t the rpe, running is n lnger a lnely task, explains Yachi. “This is a matter f achievements fr bth f us. Nt nly am I helping him imprve, he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng,” he says.
When preparing fr a cmpetitin, mre pacers jin them, frming a running frmatin. During training, Ya Ying runs in frnt, Yachi is n Yuyu’s left, and Xia Yu’er is at the back. Watching them run frm behind, the unbreakable frmatin seems t surrund (包围) Yuyu; but in fact, all f them are surrunded by the unbreakable frce f friendship.
Training is n lnger the nly purpse f their runs. It als allws them t hang ut tgether as friends. When they g ut t eat, Yuyu desn’t really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he’s visually impaired, which makes him feel uncmfrtable.
Yachi, Ya Ying and Xia Yu’er all knw Yuyu well. N matter what they d, hw much prgress in running is made, and what exciting cmpetitins are waiting, running has allwed them t cnnect and head int the unknwn tgether, which in itself is a great achievement.
4. What can be inferred when the rpe cnnecting the runner and the pacer relaxes?
A. They have different speeds.B. Their rpe shuld be remved.
C. They need further cmmunicatin.D. Their running pace is harmnius.
5. What des Yachi think f running with the rpe?
A. It is a bring task.B. It is a win-win practice.
C. It stps him frm running faster.D. It requires him t push the runner.
6 Why des Yuyu feel uncmfrtable in the restaurants?
A. The fd is nt pleasing.B. He isn’t treated nrmally.
C. He isn’t ffered enugh care.D. There are t many peple there.
7. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Pacing Is Mre Than Just RunningB. Friendship Develps with Cmpetitins
C. An Excellent Running Team Is Being FrmedD. A Visually Impaired Runner Achieves Success
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Yuyu 是一位视障跑步者，他与领跑员共同训练，最终达到一致的跑步节奏，两人共同进步并因此建立了友谊的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Yachi’s and Yuyu’s speeds are the same, the rpe will naturally relax. (当 Yachi 和 Yuyu 的速度相同时，绳子会自然放松。) ”可推断，绳子处于松弛状态说明他们的跑步节奏一致。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is a matter f achievements fr bth fus. Nt nly am I helping him imprve, he is als pushing me t hld n and be strng (这是我们双方的成就。我不仅帮助他进步，他也在鼓励我要坚持下去，要坚强) ”可推知，Yachi 认为这是一件双赢的事。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“When they g ut t eat, Yuyu desn’t really like the restaurants that are verly attentive because he’s visually impaired, which makes him feel uncmfrtable. (当他们出去吃饭时，Yuyu 并不喜欢那些因为他的视力障碍而过于周到的餐馆，这让他感到不舒服。) ”可知, Yuyu 感到不舒服是因为他没有被正常对待。故选 B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yachi has been pacing (领跑) fr Yuyu fr several years. They crashed int each ther repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-lng rpe between them. (Yachi已经为Yuyu领跑好几年了。当他们第一次尝试在他们之间用30厘米长的绳子奔跑时，他们多次撞在一起。)”并通读全文可知文章讲述了领跑员与跑步者共同训练并建立了友谊的故事。A项“Pacing Is Mre Than Just Running(节奏不仅仅是跑步)”最适合作文章的标题，说明两个人之间达成的默契。故选A。
C
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night. The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. The USGS (US Gelgical Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut 6.8. But Mrcc’s earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.
The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc. It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,680 peple. It has injured ver 2,500 thers. The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that’s ppular with turists. Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake. But the ld part f the city, called the Medina, was hit hard. The Medina has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages. Sme villages were nearly destryed. Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks. This is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. Many f these huses cllapsed. Sme f the bricks turned t sand.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue effrts seem t be ging well.
But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.
But mre help is cming. Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts; thers have ffered emergency supplies.
8. Why was the earthquake in Mrcc especially dangerus accrding t the text?
A It was the strngest n recrd.B. There were t many turists there.
C. The buildings there were all t ld.D. It happened when peple were asleep.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lked beautiful.B. Fell dwn.C. Lasted lng.D. Std still.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Causes f the earthquake.B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.D. Survivrs’ effrts t rebuild the city.
11. Which part f a website can the text appear?
A. Culture.B. News.C. Envirnment.D. Turism.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night.( 这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间)”可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选 D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes.( 但它的强度不足以抵御地震)”和画线词后“Sme f the bricks turned t sand.( 一些砖块变成了沙子)”可知画线词所在句子应该意为“许多房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词词义与B项“倒塌”意思一致，故选 B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.( 但是，帮助到达山区的偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被隔绝。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。)”可知，本段讲述救援遇到的困难。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night. The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. The USGS (US Gelgical Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut 6.8. But Mrcc’s earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.(周五晚上，摩洛哥发生强烈地震。地震发生在周五晚上11点左右。美国地质调查局(USGS)表示，这次地震的震级约为6.8级。但摩洛哥地震中心记录的地震强度几乎是这个数字的两倍。)”并通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，介绍了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此应出现在网站的新闻部分，故选B。
D
Frm 2018 t 2021, abut 10 billin snw crabs (蟹) disappeared frm the eastern Bering Sea ff the cast f Alaska. “It’s a fishery disaster in the truest sense f the wrd,” says Cdy Szuwalski, a fishery bilgist.
Usually, as winter’s thick sea ice melts (融化), the meltwater settles n the seaflr, creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2° Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf, which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs. But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amunt f sea ice frm frming.
After a clse study, Szuwalski and his clleagues have fund the water temperature prbably didn’t kill the crabs directly, as snw crabs in labratries can survive in waters up t 12℃. Instead, the crabs might have died frm hunger. Accrding t the study, the fd demand f snw crabs in labs almst duble as water temperature rises frm 0℃ t 3℃. The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010. As a result, the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd, but because f the smaller fraging (觅食) area, they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int.
“It’s just smething we didn’t expect, but nw we have t live with,” says Christpher Harley, an cean scientist. Such effects f cean heat waves are likely t g beynd snw crabs. In answer t climate change, ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth, such as Alaska’s, are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else. Scientists can try t help predict (预测) and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. “But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre, like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin,” Harley says.
12. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr snw crabs t live accrding t the text?
A. Quiet warm water.B. Large water area.C. Cld deep water.D. Cld sea surface.
13. What prbably directly causes the disappearance f mre snw crabs?
A. Plluted seawater.B. Inability t fight diseases.
C. Change in water temperature.D. T little fd fr s many snw crabs.
14. Why are ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth changing?
A. T adapt t climate change.B. T frce peple t reduce activities.
C. T avid destructin frm humans.D. T remve envirnmental pllutin.
15. What des Harley mean when it cmes t the predictin fr the future based n frmer research?
A. It is useless.B. It is challenging.C. It is ecnmical.D. It is rewarding.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2018年到2021年，大约有100亿只雪蟹从阿拉斯加海岸的白令海东部消失了，造成了捕鱼业的灾难，科学研究发现气候变化带来的海洋热浪不利于雪蟹完美栖息地的形成，但雪蟹消失的直接原因是有限的食物资源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, as winter’s thick sea ice melts (融化), the meltwater settles n the seaflr, creating a cld-water pl with temperatures belw 2° Celsius n the eastern Bering Sea shelf, which makes perfect habitat fr snw crabs. (通常，随着冬季厚厚的海冰融化，融水沉淀在海底，在白令海东部大陆架上形成一个温度低于2摄氏度的冷水池，这是雪蟹的完美栖息地)”可知，海底低于2摄氏度的冷水池是雪蟹的完美栖息地，因此寒冷的深水适合它们生活。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, the crabs might have died frm hunger. (相反，这些螃蟹可能是死于饥饿)”和“The crab ppulatin reached histric highs in 2018 thanks t great cean cnditins fr newbrn crabs arund 2010. As a result, the crwded crabs prbably needed mre fd, but because f the smaller fraging (觅食) area, they had even fewer resurces t sink their claws int. (螃蟹数量在2018年达到历史最高水平，这要归功于2010年左右新生螃蟹的良好海洋条件。因此，拥挤的蟹群可能需要更多的食物，但由于觅食区域更小，它们可以抓住的资源就更少了)”可知，这么多的雪蟹只有很少的食物的情况可能直接导致了更多雪蟹的消失。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In answer t climate change, ecsystems in nrthern areas f the earth, such as Alaska’s, are changing mre rapidly than anywhere else. (为了应对气候变化，地球北部地区的生态系统，如阿拉斯加的生态系统，正在以比其他任何地方都快的速度发生变化)”可知，这些区域生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists can try t help predict (预测) and prepare fr changes in the future with the aid f frmer research. “But the future increasingly hlds events that have never happened n recrd befre, like the drp in the snw crab ppulatin,” Harley says. (科学家们可以借助以往的研究成果来帮助预测和准备未来的变化。Harley说：“但未来会发生前所未有的事件，比如雪蟹数量的减少。”)”可知，虽然科学家可以在以往研究的基础上对未来进行预测，但是Harley认为未来很可能发生前所未有的事件，令预测变得困难。由此可知，他认为这种预测是具有挑战性的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning anything by sitting in the cmfrt f yur hme can be very easy and at the same time, there will nt be any pressure t cmplete sme task r anything like that. ____16____. Then there are many ways t learn it cmfrtably by sitting at yur hme.
Watching English mvies and shws
Watching English mvies can help yu a lt with imprving yur spken English skills. Observe the expressins f the character, which is an excellent way t imprve yur English cnversatins in daily life. ____17____. Observe them when they speak every single wrd. This will help t imprve yur vcabulary.
Recrding yur vice
Recrding yur vice can be an easy way t understand hw yu speak. This methd can help yu with understanding yur accent (口音) and yur prnunciatin. Yu will be able t understand yur mistakes when yu speak. Then yu can imprve them. It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning. ____18____.
Practicing grammatical cncepts
Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial (至关重要的). ____19____. If yu dn’t have any grammar knwledge, yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences and it can lead t a lack f cnfidence whenever yu will speak. Yu shuld take related classes t imprve yur basic grammatical cncepts and als try practicing varius grammatical exercises.
____20____
This can be an effective way t understand the way yu speak including yur facial expressins. Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence. This methd is effective if yu dn’t have a speaking partner r if there is n ne t judge yu.
A. Speaking in frnt f the mirrr
B. Speaking English with yurself
C. It helps in building crrect sentences
D. Similarly, maybe yu are planning t learn English at hme
E. There is a lt f fun in the prcess and yu will als enjy it
F. Yu can als watch English interviews f successful peple
G. But ver time yur accent and prnunciatin will be imprved by practicing
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家里学习英语的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Then there are many ways t learn it cmfrtably by sitting at yur hme.(有很多方法可以让你坐在家里轻松地学习英语)”提到了在家学习英语的方法，后文it指代D选项中English。故D选项“同样地，也许你打算在家里学英语”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Observe them when they speak every single wrd. This will help t imprve yur vcabulary.(观察他们说的每一个字。这将有助于提高你的词汇量)”可知，本句旨在说明后文提到的They指的是谁，要观察他们，说明这类人具有学习的价值。故F选项“你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Recrding yur vice can be an easy way t understand hw yu speak. This methd can help yu with understanding yur accent (口音) and yur prnunciatin. Yu will be able t understand yur mistakes when yu speak. Then yu can imprve them. It may sund uncmfrtable at the beginning.(录下你的声音是理解你说话方式的一种简单方法。这种方法可以帮助你理解你的口音和发音。当你说话的时候，你就能理解自己的错误。然后你可以改进它们。一开始听起来可能不太舒服)”可知，上文提到了录下声音一开始听起来不太不舒服，本句为本段最后一句，强调这么做的长远意义。故G选项“但是随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提高”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Having basic grammar knwledge is crucial (至关重要的).(掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的)”以及后文“If yu dn’t have any grammar knwledge, yu may find it difficult t build prper sentences and it can lead t a lack f cnfidence whenever yu will speak.(如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难构建合适的句子，这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信)”可知，上文提到掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的，故本句承接上文，说明掌握语法知识重要与造句有关。故C选项“它有助于造正确的句子”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“This can be an effective way t understand the way yu speak including yur facial expressins. Practicing yur speech in frnt f the mirrr can help yu t encurage yur cnfidence. This methd is effective if yu dn’t have a speaking partner r if there is n ne t judge yu.(这是一种理解你说话方式的有效方法，包括你的面部表情。在镜子前练习演讲可以帮助你增强自信。如果你没有说话的伙伴，或者没有人评判你，这个方法是有效的)”可知，本段的建议是在镜子前练习演讲来获得自信。故A选项“对着镜子说话”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David lst his belved dg Baya befre Christmas tw years ag. Baya was active and cute. David’s family spent many days ____21____ fr their furry (毛茸茸的) family member. The kids said they wuldn’t want any ____22____ frm Santa Claus. They just wanted t get their dg back. All attempts t find her turned ut t be ____23____. Baya was nwhere t be fund. It seemed that the family wuldn’t have any mre ____24____.
Tw years later, a hmeless dg ____25____ alne n a busy rad. Smene ____26____ it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin (协会). Thanks t the micrchip (芯片) planted in the dg, the assciatin was able t ____27____ the wner. They ____28____ David. When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back, the family were pretty ____29____.
Obviusly, Baya is _____30_____ t living in this hme. She is quite _____31_____ f where her feeding bwl is. Even thugh Baya isn’t the dg she used t be, David is cnfident she’ll becme her ld _____32_____ again. He said, “She was a very healthy and _____33_____ dg. She’s nt like that anymre, but we’re ging t get her back. Our whle family are taking _____34_____ f her. Kids play with her happily. She’s _____35_____ her jyful nature. We will lve her even mre.”
21. A. preparingB. searchingC. payingD. begging
22. A. callsB. hnrC. giftsD. rescue
23. A. fruitlessB. generusC. wrthwhileD. different
24. A. advantageB. challengeC. decisinD. hpe
25. A. cntinuedB. appearedC. hidD. returned
26. A. sentB. frcedC. fllwedD. invited
27. A. refer tB. rely nC. track dwnD. cheer fr
28. A. appreciatedB. impressedC. recgnizedD. cntacted
29. A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfidentD. curius
30. A. addictedB. relatedC. adaptedD. reduced
31. A. awareB. uncertainC. afraidD. prud
32. A. nativeB. selfC. partnerD. wner
33. A. calmB. averageC. prettyD. active
34. A. careB. nticeC. cntrlD. advantage
35. A. remvingB. identifyingC. recveringD. reserving
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David 家的爱犬 Baya 不慎丢失，家人都非常伤心。两年后，有人发现了一只流浪狗，通过狗身上的芯片证实是 Baya，Baya 终于和主人团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫的家人花了很多天寻找他们毛茸茸的家庭成员。A. preparing准备；B. searching搜寻；C. paying付款；D. begging乞求。根据上文“David lst his belved dg Baya”可知，David 的家人在找(searching)丢失的狗Baya。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们说他们不想要圣诞老人的任何礼物。A. calls呼叫；B. hnr荣誉；C. gifts礼物；D. rescue挽救。根据上文“befre Christmas”和下文“frm Santa Claus”可知，此处是指圣诞节获得的礼物(gifts)。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有寻找她的努力结果都是徒劳的。A. fruitless不成功的；徒劳的；B. generus慷慨的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Baya was nwhere t be fund. ”可知，寻找Baya没有结果(fruitless) 。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看来这家人再也没有希望了。A. advantage有利条件；B. challenge挑战；C. decisin决定；D. hpe希望。根据上文“Baya was nwhere t be fund. ”可知，这家人似乎再也没有希望(hpe) 找到Baya了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，一只流浪狗独自出现在一条繁忙的路上。A. cntinued继续；B. appeared出现；C. hid躲藏；D. returned返回。根据下文“Smene ____6____ it t the Animal Prtectin Assciatin (协会).”可知，有人把动物送到动物保护协会，说明这只狗独自出现在街上。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把它送到了动物保护协会。A. sent送；B. frced迫使；C. fllwed跟着；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Thanks t the micrchip (芯片) planted in the dg, the assciatin was able t ____7____ the wner.”可知，狗被送到动物保护协会，协会根据狗的芯片联系主人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于植入了微型芯片，该协会得以追踪到狗的主人。A. refer t查阅；B. rely n依靠；C. track dwn追查到；D. cheer fr为……加油。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片, 所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了(track dwn) 主人。track dwn 意为“追查到, 搜寻到”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了大卫。A. appreciated感激；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. recgnized辨别出；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“David gt a phne call”可知，他们联系了(cntacted)David。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当大卫接到电话说他们要把Baya接回来时，全家人都很兴奋。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；激动地；C. cnfident自信的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“When David gt a phne call that they were ging t get Baya back”可知，钟爱的狗找回来了，一家人都很兴奋。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，Baya 适应生活在这个家里。A. addicted上瘾；B. related联系；C. adapted适应；D. reduced减少。下文“She is quite ____11____ f where her feeding bwl is”提到Baya 知道她的喂食碗的位置, 所以她适应住在这个家。be adapted t 意为“适应”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己的喂食碗在哪里。A. aware知道的；B. uncertain犹豫的；无把握的；C. afraid害怕的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“f where her feeding bwl is”并结合小狗之前在这个家里生活可知，此处表示Baya知道喂食碗在哪里，be aware f“知道”。故选A。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Baya 已经不是以前的小狗了，但 David 相信她会重新找回从前的自己。A. native本地人；B. self自己；C. partner伙伴；D. wner主人。根据前文“Even thugh Baya isn’t the dg she used t be”和下文“She’s nt like that anymre, but we’re ging t get her back.”可知，尽管Baya长大了，但是大卫相信她会成为以前的自己，那只与他们一家人熟悉的狗。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼的狗。A. calm镇静的；B. average普通的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. active活跃的。根据第一段的“Baya was active and cute. ”可知, 此处为active，说明Baya以前活泼。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都在照顾她。A. care照料；B. ntice注意；C. cntrl控制；D. advantage优势。根据上文“we’re ging t get her back”和下文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知, 全家都在照顾Baya，take care f“照顾”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在恢复她快乐的天性。A. remving消除；B. identifying识别；C. recvering恢复；D. reserving保留。根据上文“Kids play with her happily. ”可知，此处为她正在恢复(recvering) 快乐的天性。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many ways, friendship ____36____ (natural) cmes t kids. Hwever, it is als a skill t learn and manage, particularly as kids get lder.
It is imprtant fr teens t chse friends wisely. They might chse friends with shared interests r lk fr peple ____37____ have different backgrunds. The mst imprtant things are whether r nt the persn will be a gd friend and whether they enjy ____38____ (spend) time with each ther. If it’s a yes n bth cunts, then that persn is likely ____39____ (play) the rle f a friend.
It can take time t make a gd friend, but it is ften wrth the effrt. Ding things tgether, whether it’s hmewrk r kicking a sccer ball, ____40____ (build) clseness. Cnsidering the ther persn’s ____41____ (feeling) in different situatins is als imprtant. It’s true that yu shuld stand by gd friends in the hard times, but yu dn’t want t give and give withut anything ____42____ return. Healthy friendships are ____43____ tw-way street.
____44____ (hnest) and trust are imprtant in friendships. Teens need t learn abut the imprtance f being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends smetimes hurt each ther, but they can always aplgize (道歉) and frgive each ther. Gd relatinships are wrth the wrk t repair the damage _____45_____ (cause) by any miscmmunicatins.
【答案】36. naturally
37. wh##that
38. spending
39. t play
40. builds 41. feelings
42. in 43. a
44. Hnesty
45 caused
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填naturally。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰peple，从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或者that引导从句，故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjy后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely t d sth.“很可能最某事”，是固定短语，故填t play
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Ding things tgether”，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作cnsider的宾语，用名词修饰，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数，故填feelings。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return“作为回报”是固定短语，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，tw-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。分析句子可知，空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，hnesty“诚实”，不可数名词，故填Hnesty。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填caused。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 介绍你的家乡；
2. 欢迎他来做客。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric.
Knwing that yu want t learn abut my hmetwn, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it. My hmetwn is a beautiful city, which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery. A river runs thrugh the city, with beautiful trees and flwers n bth sides. The China rse is ur city flwer.
Dating back nearly tw thusand years, the city enjys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. T the nrth f the city lies a temple built ne thusand and five hundred years ag, with the highest brnze statue f Buddha in China.
I wuld be mre than delighted if yu culd cme t my hmetwn. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：tell→infrm
因……著名：be knwn fr→be famus fr
位于：lie→stand
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dating back nearly tw thusand years, the city enjys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings.
拓展句：Dating back nearly tw thusand years, the city enjys a rich culture, which has many well-preserved buildings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My hmetwn is a beautiful city, which is knwn fr its fantastic natural scenery.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】T the nrth f the city lies a temple built ne thusand and five hundred years ag, with the highest brnze statue f Buddha in China.（运用了全部倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kitn and his parents lived near the frest. They didn’t have much mney, but they lved each ther very much. Every day Kitn’s parents wrked hard t earn mre mney fr the family. Kitn did very well in his studies, which made his parents happy. They were sure that ne day their sn wuld becme a big man. They always tld Kitn that hard wrk was the best way t succeed.
Kitn cared abut his parents and always helped them with the husewrk after he finished his hmewrk. Whenever he saw his parents were tired, he felt very sad. Hw he wished his family culd becme rich quickly. Many times, Kitn dreamed f earning a lt f mney in his sleep.
One day Kitn heard that there was huge treasure in a cave acrss the frest. Kitn thught if he fund the treasure, his family wuld becme rich. He tld his parents abut it. But they said he shuld nt believe that and shuld wrk hard in his studies instead. But Kitn made up his mind t find the treasure. S he secretly made his plan.
The next day after schl, Kitn started ff withut telling his parents. He reached far int the frest and the night was getting dark. In the dark, he felt as if an animal were fllwing him. S he tried all his best t run. Because he culdn’t see the way clearly, he lst his fting and fell int a pit (坑). He tried but culdn’t get ut. He listened, but heard nthing frm any animals. He didn’t knw hw much time had passed. He heard smene calling his name frm far away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing his parents were lking fr him, Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible, “I’m here, Mm, Dad!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kitn and his parents gt hme, where Kitn’s favrite fd was n the table, and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Realizing his parents were lking fr him, Kitn started shuting as ludly as pssible, “I’m here, Mm, Dad!” Hearing Kitn’s vice, his parents ran t the pit. They pulled Kitn ut f it. They carefully examined Kitn frm head t te t see whether their dear sn was injured. Seeing Kitn was safe and sund, they breathed a sigh f relief. His father said t Kitn, “We were wrried abut yu. We culdn’t imagine living withut yu.” Kitn felt guilty. Tears welled up in Kitn’s eyes. Thinking that Kitn must be hungry, his parents tk Kitn hme.
Kitn and his parents gt hme, where Kitn’s favrite fd was n the table, and Kitn decided t explain it t his parents after dinner. The fd made by his mther was simple but delicius. After cleaning the dishes, Kitn said t his parents, “I’m srry. I had thught if I was able t find the treasure, yu needn’t wrk that hard every day.” His parents tld him, “There is n shrtcut t success. Knwledge is yur mst precius treasure. Yu shuld wrk hard fr it. As fr us, yu are ur treasure.” With these wrds, the whle family hugged tgether tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kitn与父母幸福的生活在森林边上，父母辛苦劳作养家，Kitn学习很努力，父母为之高兴，告诉Kitn努力是成功最好的方法。Kitn总是想要为父母分担，梦想自己能赚到很多钱，他听说穿过森林有一个山洞里有宝藏，想要去寻宝，秘密的制定了计划，他没有告诉父母就出发了，途中不幸掉进了一个坑里，不知道过了多久听到了脚步声，父母找到Kitn，救了他，一家人交流，Kitn懂得了成功没有捷径，努力才有回报，知识是最珍贵的财宝，自己是父母的珍宝。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“意识到他的父母在找他，Kitn开始尽可能大声地喊道：“我在这里，妈妈，爸爸！”可知，第一段可描写父母救出了Kitn，以及父母与Kitn之间的互动，然后一家人回到家里。
②由第二段首句内容“Kitn和他的父母回到家，桌子上摆着Kitn最喜欢的食物，Kitn决定在晚饭后向他的父母解释。”可知，本段可描写Kitn给父母解释自己的行为，父母告诉他成功没有捷径，努力才有回报的道理。
2.续写线索
救出Kitn——感到欣慰——回家——解释——教育——理解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拉：pull /draw/drag
②解释：explain/interpret
③拥抱：hug /embrace/enfld
情感类
①欣慰：breathe a sigh f relief/feel relieved
②担心：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
③内疚：feel guilty/ have a guilty cnscience
【点睛】【高分句型1】They carefully examined Kitn frm head t te t see whether their dear sn was injured.（运用了不定式作目的状语，whether引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thinking that Kitn must be hungry, his parents tk Kitn hme.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
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