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126,黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
展开这是一份126,黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷,共10页。
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 共5页)
I卷(选择题,本卷共70小题,共100分)
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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B
Olivia Ries was just seven years ld when she and her eight-year-ld brther Carter adpted a cheetah(猎豹)in Suth Africa.
"When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids, it scared us. We knew we had t d smething t help them," says Carter. "There are s many peple(yung and ld alike)wh just dn't knw what is happening t s many species, just like we didn't, Olivia and I want t make sure we reach as many peple arund the wrld as pssible and help them t understand hw serius the situatin really is."
T d that, the kids started One Mre Generatin(OMG), an rganizatin with the mtt: "Preserving endangered species fr ne mre generatin and beynd."
Nw, ten years later, Olivia and Carter have traveled all ver the wrld spreading their message. They've been interviewed n natinal televisin, participated in marches and fundraisers and wn awards fr their wrk. In 2015, they were invited t Vietnam by the United States Embassy t participate in a prgram t save rhins(犀牛). All that they've accmplished fr animals and the envirnment is much t lng t list!
"Our number ne message t everyne we meet is ‘Remember, anyne can make a difference, If we can, yu can t,’" says Olivia. "We want all peple t understand that what Carter and I are ding is nt necessarily smething special; it is smething that we all shuld be ding. Yu can start small by simply adpting an animal. D sme research n the species yu are interested in, and find a gd rganizatin ffering adptins. My brther and I take ur birthday mney and allwance mney and adpt animals all the time."
4. Hw did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced extinctin?
A. Angry and guilty. B. Shcked and cncerned
C. Anxius and helpless. D. Hpeful and determined.
5. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell abut Olivia and Carter?
A. They rganized activities t raise mney. B. They tk measures t save rhins.
C. They made effrts t list extinct species. D. They cntributed a lt t dying species.
6. What d Olivia's wrds suggest?
A. Anyne can help by starting small.
B. Anyne can d smething special.
C. Anyne shuld d research n species.
D. Anyne shuld dnate t adptin rganizatins.
7. If yu're t ffer Olivia a gift, which might she expect mst?
A. Adpting a panda in name f bth her and me. B. Making her a furry dg with yur wn hands.
C. Buying her a dll f the latest style. D. Mailing her a handmade pstcard.
C
The waters arund the Galapags Islands, a ht spt f bidiversity ff the cast f Ecuadr, have been invaded by mre alien species than previusly thught.
While the number f invasive species n land is well-dcumented, relatively little was knwn abut thse in the marine envirnment
Nw field surveys have fund 48 invasive species ff the casts f the islands, in additin t five knwn nn-native species. These creatures prbably gt a free ride n ships frm arund the wrld.
These surveys were undertaken nly in certain habitats arund tw f the larger islands, s the actual number f invasive species is likely t be much greater. "Frm ur knwledge f similar studies, I wuldn't be surprised if the number was twice as many, " says team member Jim Carltn f Williams Cllege in Massachusetts
The alien species included wrms, mussels crabs and sea squirts. There were als tiny mss(苔藤)animals, such as Amathia verticillata, which kills seagrass and messes up fishing equipment.
Seventeen f the newly-identified invaders had been sptted arund the Galapags Islands befre, but bad been wrngly thught t have been native species.
The influence f these alien species n the islands' ecsystems is nt yet knwn. But it is likely t be damaging judging frm experiences elsewhere, and culd threaten hundreds f lcal species n the islands. "What we knw is that a number f these invasive species clearly have had serius effects elsewhere in the wrld," says Carltn.
Invasins in ther places suggest that even mre harmful species culd sn be headed fr the waters f the Galapags Islands, the team warns, including sft crals(珊瑚云)that culd grw rapidly ver lcal cral, and the pssibility f pisnus linfish crssing frm the Caribbean thrugh the Panama Canal.
The Galapars Marine Reserve is nw prtected, but it will be hard t stp further invaders because it is difficult t check fr tiny species n the bttm f every visiting bat
8. Hw many invasive species have been fund ff the casts f the Galapags Islands?
A. 5 B. 43 C. 48 D. 53
9. What can be learned abut Amathia verticillata?
A. It mainly feeds n wrms and linfish. B. It'll be harmful t the fishing industry.
C. It was the earliest invader fund in Ecuadr. D. It makes up the majrity f invasive species.
10. What's the seventh paragraph mainly abut?
A. The damage f lcal species. B. The ecsystem arund Ecuadr.
C. The impact f invasive species. D. The number f invasive species.
11. Why is it difficult t prevent further
A. Alien species are spreading quickly. B. Many ships visit the islands illegally.
C. It's hard t identify very small species. D. There is a lack f men needed fr the jb invasin
D
T. S. Elit wrte f "Distracted frm distractin by distractin /Filled with fancies and empty f meaning." T. S. Elit never had a smartphne.
Neither did I fr a lng time. N Facebk accunt; nt even email. But accrding t my date f manufacture, I'm suppsed t be a digital native. Perhaps it's because by the age f 20 I was living in the Welsh cuntryside with n signal and n Wi-Fi.
When I finally fell int the digital wrld, I fell hard. Unlike my friends fr whm scial media and mbile technlgy had grwn and flwered arund them, fr me it was a sudden immersin. I gt Facebk, Twitter and Gmail accunts at the same time that I gt an iPhne 4. I wuld check my phne; five minutes later I wuld check my phne again. I was addicted and it started t affect my relatinships with friends and family
One night, withut a wrd, I abandned my iPhne and bught a Nkia 3310 and became the talk f the twn. Sn I became aware that nt nly had I stlen secret time back frm the hurried days, but smehw a secret space as well. I culd stretch ut, free t think again, t be whlly creative and t learn meaningfully.
But, wherever I went I gt bldy lst. Wandering blindly arund Lndn, nly t miss appintments, became a frequent pastime(消遣). What did we d befre Ggle Maps? I was useless. The change was wrth it, thugh. I'll sund like an verstatement but I think it changed my life. My chices are brader and healthier because I'm nt being screamed at all day.
I bught a new Samsung phne last week. I had been scared f the rate f prgress, crying: "Stp the train! Stp the madness." But I want t be part f building the future, and t d that, yu've gt t swim in cntemprary waters. Rejecting the mdern wrld desn't help anyne. It slws yu dwn and I need t be efficient. Time will tell whether I've mastered the wisdm t reject cnstantly checking my phne.
12. What can be learned abut the authr when she lived in the Welsh cuntryside?
A. She read a lt f T. S. Elit. B. She had n friends t talk with.
C. She had n access t the Internet. D. She was afraid f the digital wrld.
13. Why did the authr buy the Nkia 3310?
A. She thught she needed a spare phne. B. She fund her iPhne stpped wrking.
C. She wanted t attract peple's attentin. D. She hped t break her smartphne addictin.
14. What happened after the authr used the Nkia 3310?
A. She led a simple and healthy life. B. She fund her life was in a mess.
C. She spent mre time with her friends. D. She became an example fr ther peple.
15. Fr what purpse did the authr buy the Samsung phne?
A. T seek wisdm. B. T stp her madness.
C. T keep pace with the times. D. T get back t the real wrld.
第二节.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips n Handling Rejectin in Yur Career
I have experienced many nes in my life. And yet, the nes haven't held me back. 16 Whenever I get a n, I view it as an invitatin-t explre new ways t cperate, perhaps at anther time.
Mst imprtantly, nes encurage my persistence. 17
Dn't take the n persnally. It's just business. Dn't allw yurself t feel useless because smene rejects yur applicatin r says that they dn't see an pprtunity t wrk with yu. As far as I'm cncerned, it may have been a case f bad timing.
Dn't shy away frm being persistent. Persistence in the face f challenges, failures, and unexpected situatins is the mark f a gd emplyee. 18 This extra effrt may even get yu nticed as displaying a valuable quality.
Be respectful. Yu wn't get anywhere if yu respnd t a rejectin with a hurt r bitter respnse Hnr the ther persn. Even if the final respnse is n, let the ther party knw yu are still interested in wrking with them shuld an pprtunity arise.
Be aware f cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards regarding persistence vary. In sme cuntries, it's perfectly OK t email smene twice a mnth t keep in tuch with them. 19 S, study up n the culture in which yu want t take part and respect its rules.
I will cntinue t receive nes thrughut my life. But I'm nt afraid f them. 20 Fr me, that's been an imprtant part f my career advancement and prfessinal develpment.
A. Instead, they've served as an inspiratin t me.
B. I've built up my resistance t nes by being persistent.
C. Hwever, cnstant phne calls are imprper smetimes.
D. There's nthing wrng with a fllw-up email r phne call.
E. On the cntrary, peple might cnsider it plite and favrable.
F. But that might be seen as rude and invasive in ther cuntries.
G. T be persistent in the face f nes, I'd like t share a few rules.
完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选台可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nw at sme level, all mms and dads knw they shuldn't yell at kids. But if yu dn't 21 r talk angrily, hw d yu discipline(管教)?
Fr thusands f years, the Inuit have 22 an ancient tl: strytelling, Designed t imprve kids' behavirs and smetimes 23 save their lives, ral stries are passed dwn frm ne 24 t the next, Fr example, hw d yu teach kids t 25 the cean? Instead f 26 "Dn't g near the water!" Inuit parents take a unique 27 and tell kids a special stry abut what's inside the water.
28 thse stries seemed t me t scary fr little children. And my initial reactin was t 29 them. But my pinin changed after I watched my wn daughter's respnse t 30 tales—and after I learned mre abut humanity's cmplex relatinship with strytelling.
Oral strytelling is what's knwn as a human 31 Fr tens f thusands f years, it has been a key way that parents teach children abut values and hw t 32 Mdem hunter-gatherer grups use 33 t teach sharing, respect fr thers and cnflict avidance. With the Agta, a hunter-gatherer ppulatin f the Philippines' gd strytelling skills are 34 mre than hunting skills r medicinal knwledge
Tday many parents utsurce their ral strytelling t screens, which als 35 . We learn best thrugh things that are 36 t us. And stries, by their 37 can have lts f things in them that are much mre interesting in a way that bare 38 dn't. Stries with a dash f danger 39 kids like magnets(磁石). And they tum a tensin-ridden activity like disciplining int a 40 interactin. S dn't discunt the playfulness f strytelling.
21. A answer B. defend C. scld D. stare
22 A run int B. relied n C. dealt with D. applied fr
23. A still B. nly C. never D. even
24. A generatin B. seasn C. destinatin D. pint
25. A. stay away frm B. lk frward t C. face up t D. put up with
26. A. recmmending B. begging C. yelling D. questining
27. A. cntributin B. intrductin C. pprtunity D. apprach
28. A. at least B. At first C. In additin D. Fr example
29. A. dismiss B. subscribe C. remember D. prve
30. A. familiar B. persnal C. similar D. humrus
31. A. universal B. right C. frm D. feeling
32. A differ B. calculate C. change D. behave
33. A. tys B. stries C. vides D. experiments
34. A affected B. blamed C. distributed D. prized
35. A. declines B. wrks C. exists D. ends
36. A. imprtant B. available C. interesting D. bvius
37. A purpse B. size C. nature D. side
38. A predictin B. imaginatin C. perfrmances D. statements
39. A. cnsist f B. pull in C. pay ft D. turn dwn
40. A playful B. careful C. dubtful D. painful
单项选择(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
41. They_____________ me with cnflicting accunts f what happened.
A. cnfused B. refused C. prduced D. reduced
42. Fr mst f his_____________, he was a prducer fr an acting cmpany.
A. chapter B. canteen C. career D. cancer
43. The teacher had_____________ t educate the students mildly but failed.
A. extended B. intended C. pretended D. tended
44. Mary wrked here as a_____________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time jb with the cmpany.
A straight B. temprary C. cmplex D. guilty
45. In this article, yu need t back up general statements with_____________ examples.
A. specific B. remte C. severe D. absent
46. She has already tried her best. Please d nt be t_____________ her jb.
A. aware f B. blessed with C. addicted t D. particular abut
47. Befre birth, babies can_____________ their mther's vice frm that f a female stranger.
A. distinguish B. qualify C. purchase D. cmmit
48. Dn't_____________ yur skin t t much sunshine.
A. expse B. explre C. explde D. exprt
49. There is nly ne wrd t describe Chinese wmen's ftball team as_____________. Especially, they beat their ppnents in the final.
A. average B. awful C. awesme D. ashamed
50. Accrding t scientists, ur mental abilities begin t_____________ frm the age f 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. decline B. deserve C. demnstrate D. demand
51. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather t_____________ the mn and enjy mn cake.
A. ignre B. wipe C. bite D. admire
52. He always ges t bed at ten—he is a_____________ f habit.
A. crp B. clleague C. creature D. cruelty
53. Travelers n a tight_____________ might prefer t backpack.
A budget B. brder C. brand D. bunch
54. Smene wh lacks staying pwer and perseverance is_____________ t make a gd researcher.
A. unlikely B. visible C. bvius D. efficient
55. The bk gives us sme fascinating_____________ int life in China.
A. relics B. insights C. plastics D. cnsequences
56. As everyne knws_____________ is an imprtant part f language, just like bricks in a building
A. wealth B. vcabulary C. evidence D. principle
57. The belief that the wrld is flat is nt_____________.
A. scientific B. vast C. distinct D. enrmus
58. English is ne f the_____________ languages used in India.
A. extrardinary B. remarkable C. casual D. fficial
59. Is there a_____________ between smking and lung disease?
A. link B. lift C. layer D. lack
60. Mst peple wrk because it is unavidable. _____________, there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk
A. By cntrast B. By turns C. Fr instance D. What if
61. The villages received weak TV_____________ in ld days.
A. symbls B. symptms C. signals D. singles
62. T vercme a_____________ f medical staff, 10 dctrs have been emplyed frm verseas.
A. majrity B. strage C. shrtage D. minrity
63. What is fd t ne man may be_____________ t anther.
A. prisn B. pisn C. award D. reward
64. Water can absrb and give ff a lt f heat withut big changes in temperature, thus creating a_____________ envirnment.
A. entire B. massive C. stable D. desperate
65. Yu dn't need t_____________ the blame fr their failure.
A balance B. shape C. shulder D. harvest
66. I wuld be_____________ if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin.
A graceful B. glbal C. gradual D. grateful
67. N wnder he is s knwledgeable. He is_____________ abut everything arund him.
A cautius B. curius C. cncert D. cntact
68. The plan_____________ a great success.
A. remved B. imprved C. prved D. apprved
69. The change f_____________ causes the change f quality.
A. ecnmy B. facility C. equality D. quantity
70. A whale is a fish. True r_____________?
A. failure B. fault C. false D. fright
Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共50分)
语法填空: 阅读下面对话, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(满分15分)
China has nce again prved its 71 (able)t change the wrld with the "new fur great inventins": high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They're related t China's high-tech innvatin(创新), 72 has imprved the quality f peple's lives, accrding t a survey 73 (make)by the Belt and Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
"My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne," said 74 university student, adding that "even pancake sellers are using mbile payment".
The bikes 75 (them)are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing 76 (base)n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunts f capital China has invested in 77 (encurage)innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading 78 many ways such as scial messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly because China skipped ver the PC era and went 79 (direct)t mbile. China has a 80 (large)mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的汽。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。(满分10分)
I'm a fan f reality TV shws and I watch it a lt. My favurite is "The Teenage Bss", in whm twelve teenagers cmpete t winning a prize f £20, 000. In each episde, they're divided tw teams and face a challenged task. Fr example, nce they have three days t cme up with an riginal cncept fr a vide game, make an advertisement and present it t a grup f expert! The winning team is reward with a cl experience. Hwever, the leader f the lsing team must decide that wh is mst at fault fr failing t win. Finally, the judges "fire" ne persn. The shw is really gd and I strng recmmend it t anyne f my age.
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lisa打算参加她所在的中文俱乐举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛, 向你寻求参赛建议, 请你用英语给她写邮件。
注意: 1. 词数120左右(开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
注意: 1. 词数120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
Dear Lisa,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
LiHua
高二下开学英语考试答案
阅读A 1-3 BDD
阅读B 4-7 BDAA
阅读C 8-11 DBCC
阅读D 12-15: CDAC
七选五16-20 AGDFB
完型 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 ADBDB 36-40 CCDBA
单选 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 DAACA 51-55 DCAAB 56-60 BADAA
61-65 CCBCC 66-70 DBCDC
语篇←
71. ability 72. which 73. made 74. a 75. themselves 76. is based
77. encuraging 78. in 79. directly 80. larger
改错:
1. it-them 2. whm-which 3. winning-win 4. divided 后加 int
5. challenged-challenging 6. have-had 7. expert-experts 8. reward-rewarded
9. 去掉that 10. strng-strngly
参考范文
I'm delighted t knw yu are ging t take part in a Chinese petry reciting cntest. The fact that yu are s interested in Chinese culture makes me happy. Nw I'd like t ffer yu sme practical advice. e
Yu shuld have a thrugh understanding f what yu are ging t read. Only by ding this can yu appreciate its beauty. Mrever, crrect yur prnunciatin by listening t Chinese radi prgrams because all the annuncers speak standard Chinese. What's mre, it is a gd idea t make sme Chinese friends and cmmunicate with them as ften as pssible, which can imprve yur spken Chinese.
Wish yu gd luck and success. Target
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