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131，广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份131，广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷，共26页。
说明：本试卷分两部分，试卷共10页，满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. When bking flights, I have a fr windw seats t enjy city skylines.
A. planB. reasnC. reputatinD. preference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预订机票时，我更喜欢靠窗的座位来欣赏城市的天际线。A. plan计划；B. reasn原因；C. reputatin名声；D. preference更喜欢。根据“t enjy city skylines.”可知，因为想欣赏城市的天际线，所以更喜欢靠窗的座位。固定搭配have a preference fr“喜欢；认为……更好”。故选D。
2. He vlunteered at the shelter every weekend, shwing great fr the hmeless dgs.
A. respectB. evidenceC. sympathyD. appreciatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个周末都在收容所做志愿者，对无家可归的狗表现出极大的同情。A. respect尊重；B. evidence证据；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciatin感激，欣赏。根据“fr the hmeless dgs.”及常识可知，他同情那些无家可归的狗。故选 C。
3. It’s challenging fr film t stay true t the riginal stries due t time limits and medium differences.
A. pstersB. reviewsC. festivalsD. adaptatins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时间限制和媒介差异，电影改编要忠实于原著是很有挑战性的。A. psters海报；B. reviews评论；C. festivals节日；D. adaptatins改编本。根据“t stay true t the riginal stries”可知，此处是指电影改编版很难忠实于原著。故选D。
4. The newly pened cafe was an instant hit, with custmers all the seats by nn.
A. remvingB. ccupyingC. sweepingD. exchanging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家新开的咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，到中午顾客就坐满了所有的座位。A. remving移开；B. ccupying占据；C. sweeping打扫；D. exchanging交换。根据“an instant hit”可知，这家咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，因此动词ccupy“占用”符合题意，表示顾客们坐满了所有的座位。故选B。
5. The advertisement aimed t custmers f the prduct’s advantages with real user experiences.
A. warnB. cureC. accuseD. cnvince
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个广告旨在通过真实的用户体验来说服顾客相信这个产品的优点。A. warn警告；B. cure治愈；C. accuse控告；D. cnvince说服。根据句中“advertisement”和“the prduct’s advantages”可推知，广告要说服顾客相信产品的优点；“使……相信……”。故选D项
6. Clwn dctrs yung patients with jkes and tricks, prviding mments f jy and distractin frm pain.
A. entertainB. flC. prtectD. study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小丑医生用笑话和戏法来娱乐年轻的病人，给他们带来欢乐和分散疼痛的时刻。A. entertain娱乐；B. fl愚弄；C. prtect保护；D. study学习，研究。根据“prviding mments f jy and distractin frm pain.”可知，小丑医生用笑话和戏法娱乐来娱乐年轻的病人以减轻其疼痛。故选A。
7. Renewable energy surces like slar pwer can clean electricity withut harmful pllutants.
A. recycleB. cnductC. saveD. generate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像太阳能这样的可再生能源可以产生没有有害污染物的清洁电力。A. recycle回收利用；B. cnduct传导（热或电）；C. save节约；D. generate产生。根据“clean electricity withut harmful pllutants”可推知，此处是描述可再生能源的好处，应该是“产生”清洁电力，同时没有有害污染物。故选D。
8. Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult t tell them apart.
A. perfectB. identicalC. invisibleD. unchanged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的面部特征几乎一模一样，很难区分。A. perfect完美的；B. identical完全相同的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unchanged不变的。根据“making it difficult t tell them apart.”可知，他们的面部特征是相同的，很难区分。故选B。
9. Online learning platfrms have made educatin mre t individuals wrldwide regardless f their gegraphical lcatin.
A. usefulB. relevantC. accessibleD. affrdable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线学习平台使世界各地的个人更容易获得教育，无论他们的地理位置如何。A. useful有用的；B. relevant相关的；C. accessible可使用的；D. affrdable负担得起的。根据“regardless f their gegraphical lcatin.”可知，世界各地的个人都可以通过在线学习平台获得教育。故选C。
10. Fr jurnalists, it’s imprtant t reprt news , presenting facts withut persnal pinins.
A. cruellyB. sincerelyC. bjectivelyD. psitively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻是很重要的，不带个人观点地呈现事实。A. cruelly残酷地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. bjectively客观地；D. psitively积极地。根据“presenting facts withut persnal pinins.”可知，客观地报道新闻对记者来说很重要的。故选C。
11. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is the wrld’s highest railway, cnnects Xining and Lhasa, ffering breathtaking views f the Himalayas.
A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上海拔最高的青藏铁路连接西宁和拉萨，在这里可以欣赏到喜马拉雅山的壮丽景色。分析句子可知，“ is the wrld’s highest railway”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Qinghai-Tibet Railway，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B项。
12. Our gal as educatrs is students t pursue their passins and achieve their dreams.
A. inspiredB. inspiringC. t inspireD. t be inspired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C项。
13. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily imprve yur physical and mental well-being.
A. BuildingB. Having builtC. T buildD. T have built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和吃得好，可以稳步改善你的身心健康。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，应用动名词作主语。故选A项。
14. Music has the pwer t call frth memries and emtins, that is t say, it has a unique ability t transprt us back t specific mments and evke pwerful feelings.
A. bring utB. fcus nC. put asideD. attend t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐有唤起记忆和激发情感的力量，也就是说，它有一种独特的能力，可以把我们带回特定的时刻，并唤起强烈的感觉。A. bring ut使显示，激发，出版，生产；B. fcus n集中于；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. attend t注意，照料。根据“that is t say, it has a unique ability t transprt us back t specific mments and evke pwerful feelings.”可知，音乐可以激发情感。故选A。
15. Wife: Hw’s yur Shenzhen Marathn training ging?
Husband: It’s been tugh, but I’m nt ging t yet.
A. pave the wayB. thrw in the twelC. brave the elementsD. crack a smile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妻子：你的深圳马拉松训练怎么样了? 丈夫：很艰难。但我还不会就此放弃。A. pave the way为……作准备；B. thrw in the twel放弃；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. crack a smile微笑。根据“It’s been tugh, but...”可推知，虽然很艰难，但丈夫不会放弃，用动词短语thrw in the twel，符合句意。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut the past century. Canyn visitrs are ften surprised t learn that Grand Canyn sets n recrds fr immense size. Hwever, this landscape is defined as “grand” due t a cmbinatin f factrs. The layers have been preserved almst perfectly. Nwhere else n Earth displays s many quantities f the planet’s histry. The resulting landscape prvides visitrs with sme f the mst magnificent n the planet.
Scenic Spts
Suth Rim
There are trailhead f the Bright Angel Trail, histric buildings, and massive crwds. It is a ppular stp fr many travelers and prvides an excellent pint fr viewing the canyn.
Nrth Rim
With far fewer visitrs, this area can be a great place t enjy the peace and majesty (壮观) f the canyn. The main viewpints are Bright Angel Pint, Cape Ryal, and Pint Imperial.
Grand Canyn West
It is a viewpint t verlk the last few miles f Grand Canyn. Activities include rafting trips n last few miles f whitewater and bat rides n the smth waters f Lake Mead.
Havasupai Reservatin
It is smewhat affected, the incredible canyn belw the Supai Village is wrth the visit. Visitrs must park here and hike, ride, r fly t Supai near the waterfalls.
Transprtatin
By car
While the average distance acrss the canyn is nly ten miles, there are n rads, meaning the trip by car is a five-hur drive f 215 miles. All private vehicles entering must pay a $35 entrance fee.
By bus
Bus is an ptin fr custmized travel times and lcatins, prviding transprtatin at any time frm any lcatin with drivers that have expert knwledge f the Grand Canyn regin.
By train
The train features a histric sightseeing during the way. Hwever, it takes abut twice as lng as driving t the canyn. Individuals n a train must pay a $15 entrance fee.
16. What makes Grand Canyn “grand”?
A. Immense size.B. Preserved layers.
C. Display f planet’s histry.D. All f the abve.
17. Which spt will attract peple wh are interested in watersprts?
A. Suth Rim.
B. Nrth Rim.
C. Grand Canyn West.
D. Havasupai Reservatin.
18. What is special abut travelling by bus, cmpared with ther means f transprtatin?
A. Driving distance.B. Persnalized service.
C. Entrance price.D. Natural sightseeing.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于大峡谷的详细信息，包括其历史、地理特征、主要景点以及到达那里的不同交通方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thrughut the past century. Canyn visitrs are ften surprised t learn that Grand Canyn sets n recrds fr immense size. Hwever, this landscape is defined as “grand” due t a cmbinatin f factrs. The layers have been preserved almst perfectly. Nwhere else n Earth displays s many quantities f the planet’s histry. The resulting landscape prvides visitrs with sme f the mst magnificent n the planet.(在过去的一个世纪里。大峡谷的游客经常惊讶地发现，大峡谷的巨大规模没有任何记录。然而，由于多种因素的结合，这一景观被定义为“宏伟”。岩层几乎完好地保存了下来。地球上没有其他地方能展示如此丰富的地球历史。由此产生的景观为游客提供了地球上最壮丽的景观。)”可知，大峡谷的巨大规模、保存完好的岩层以及能够展示丰富的地球历史都让大峡谷被定义为“宏伟”。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Grand Canyn West”部分中的“It is a viewpint t verlk the last few miles f Grand Canyn. Activities include rafting trips n last few miles f whitewater and bat rides n the smth waters f Lake Mead. (可以俯瞰大峡谷最后几英里的景色。活动包括在最后几英里的激流中漂流和在米德湖平静的水面上划船。)”可知，Grand Canyn West提供各种水上运动，所以对水上运动感兴趣的人可以去Grand Canyn West。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“By bus”部分中的“Bus is an ptin fr custmized travel times and lcatins, prviding transprtatin at any time frm any lcatin with drivers that have expert knwledge f the Grand Canyn regin.(巴士是一种定制旅行时间和地点的选择，在任何时间从任何地点提供交通，司机有大峡谷地区的专业知识。)”可知，乘坐巴士的游客可以享受定制旅行时间和地点。故选B。
B
Many peple are fascinated by the idea f being a jurnalist. They get t travel t different places, meet different peple, and share their thughts with a large audience. Peng Yixuan, studying digital media at the Cmmunicatin University f China, has been a vide jurnalist at China Daily fr almst five years.
Peng is well-knwn fr her vlgs recrding big natinal events and taking the audience alng fr the ride. But the prcess f his becming a famus vlgger was quite accidental. “When I came up with the idea f recrding tw sessins in the frm f a vlg with just my phne in 2019, the thers n my team felt unsure abut it,” Peng said. “But we decided t give it a try, and it went viral.”
Cmpared with traditinal media jurnalists, thse in new media are “almighty (全能的)”. “Frm Script (脚本) writing t vide editing, we need t be cmpetitive in each step f the vide-making prcess,” Peng said. “We als need t react fast t the latest news and think f what yung peple are curius abut. Bringing the serius-natured natinal event clser t rdinary peple is what I believe t be the reasn fr success.
Als, it’s imprtant t “care”. Peng said that nly when yu actually care abut the peple and the tpic yu are cvering will yu make the interviewees pen up and tuch the hearts f yur audience. “I’m an ENFP-an extrverted (外向的) persn. I’m always curius abut the lives f thers and want t engage with them,” she said. Once, Peng tried t interview an ambassadr. She saw him reject many jurnalists befre her. “I knew I culdn’t simply ask him t d the interview.” Instead, she said, “Yur utfit is s cl! Are these traditinal clthes frm yur cuntry?” That’s what gt him t start talking t her.
Peng’s jb makes her see the necessity and pwer f internatinal cmmunicatin. “I can feel the changes in Chinese media ver the past few decades,” Peng said. “We went frm telling stries frm abrad t telling the wrld ur stries. As a jurnalist, it’s my hnur t be a part f it.”
19. What d we knw abut Peng Yixuan?
A. She starts her jurnalist career this year.
B. She is nly gd at vide editing skills.
C. She always seeks interactins with thers.
D. She was sure that her vlg wuld g viral.
20. Which is NOT the reasn fr Peng’s success?
A. News-audience engagement.
B. Timely capture f latest news.
C. High writing and editing skill.
D. Curisity twards yung peple.
21. Why did Peng Yixuan tell the stry f interviewing an ambassadr?
A. T shw she is an utging and careful persn.
B. T illustrate the imprtance f care in interviewing.
C. T prve she has mre advantages than ther jurnalists.
D. T shw she likes cmmunicating and engaging with peple.
22. Which can be a suitable title fr the text
A. Hw t becme a jurnalistB. A new jurnalist and v lgger
C. Reprting with her wn styleD. Peng went viral in new media
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《中国日报》的视频记者彭译萱在网络上走红一事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I’m an ENFP-an extrverted(外向的) persn. I’m always curius abut the lives f thers and want t engage with them,” she said. (她说：“我是一个外向的人。我总是对别人的生活充满好奇，想要参与其中。”)”可知，彭译萱总是对他人的生活充满好奇，并希望与他们互动。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cmpared with traditinal media jurnalists, thse in new media are “almighty(全能的)”. “Frm Script(脚本) writing t vide editing, we need t be cmpetitive in each step f the vide-making prcess,” Peng said. “We als need t react fast t the latest news and think f what yung peple are curius abut. Bringing the serius-natured natinal event clser t rdinary peple is what I believe t be the reasn fr success.(与传统媒体记者相比，新媒体记者是“全能的”。“从脚本写作到视频编辑，我们需要在视频制作过程的每一步都具有竞争力，”彭说。“我们还需要对最新消息做出快速反应，想想年轻人对什么感兴趣。我认为，让这个严肃的全国性活动更贴近普通人是成功的原因。”)”可知，选项A“News-audience engagement(新闻受众的参与)”，选项B“Timely capture f latest news(及时捕捉最新消息)”以及选项D“Curisity twards yung peple(对年轻人的好奇心)”都是彭译萱走红的原因。只有选项C未提及。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Als, it’s imprtant t “care”. Peng said that nly when yu actually care abut the peple and the tpic yu are cvering will yu make the interviewees pen up and tuch the hearts f yur audience.(此外，“关心”也很重要。彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动听众的心。)”可知，彭译萱提到自己采访大使的原因是为了说明在采访中关心的重要性。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Peng is well-knwn fr her vlgs recrding big natinal events and taking the audience alng fr the ride. But the prcess f his becming a famus vlgger was quite accidental. “When I came up with the idea f recrding tw sessins in the frm f a vlg with just my phne in 2019, the thers n my team felt unsure abut it,” Peng said. “But we decided t give it a try, and it went viral.”(彭译萱因其记录重大国家事件的Vlg而闻名，并带领观众一起参与其中。但她成为著名Vlgger的过程是相当偶然的。“当我在2019年想到用我的手机以Vlg的形式记录两期节目时，我的团队其他人对此感到不确定，”彭说。“但我们决定试一试，结果它走红了。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《中国日报》的视频记者彭译萱在网络上走红一事。故选D。
C
What can a seal teach us abut the deep cean? Plenty-as lng as it’s wearing satellite-linked devices n its head. Clive McMahn, wh wrks n an elephant seal tagging prject at the University f Tasmania in Australia, said that deep-diving seals can prvide scientists with a wealth f infrmatin n the structure f the cean flr.
T gather this infrmatin, McMahn and his team attached small satellite-linked devices t seals. The devices tk measurements f temperature and depth as the seals swam. Since 2004, McMahn’s team has tracked mre than 500, 000 individual seal dives beneath the East Antarctic cntinental shelf, which is the edge f a cntinent that lies under the cean.
“Given the remte nature f Antarctica and the surrunding Suthern Ocean, nly a small part f the Antarctic cntinental shelf was surveyed by ships in the past,” McMahn said. “S the infrmatin available abut this area is sparse.” But seals are helping scientists fill in the pieces t this puzzle. In July 2023, McMahn and his team published a study abut their wrk with deep-diving seals in a scientific jurnal.
Infrmatin frm seal dives is helping scientists understand hw the cean affects Antarctica’s rle in glbal climate. “We fund in sme regins that mre than 25 percent f previus estimates f the cean depths were wrng.” said Mark Hindell, wh als wrked n the study. “We nly knw this nw because the seals were diving hundreds f meters belw thse depths. In the mst extreme cases, they dived mre than 1, 000 meters (3,281feet) deeper than what we thught was the ‘cean flr’”.
The data, r infrmatin, frm the dives als revealed new underwater features, including trughs, which are lng, wide and deep sunken areas in the cean flr. Thanks t the seals, the scientists als fund a deep canyn near the Vanderfrd Glacier, which is as lw-mving river f ice hundreds r thusands f meters deep.
23. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. Analyzing East Antarctic shelf’s gegraphy.
B. Discussing cean impacts n climate change.
C. Describing satellite devices in cean research.
D. Intrducing seals’ rle in cllecting cean data.
24. Which is clsest in meaning t “sparse” in paragraph 3?
A. Limited.B. Plentiful.C. Cmplex.D. Unrelated.
25. Why is the seal-gathered data cnsidered imprtant?
A. Seals dive deeper than ther marine animals.
B. Seals are able t replace extensive ship surveys.
C. Seals are equipped with advanced technlgy in devices.
D. Seals access remte cean areas beynd human’s knwledge.
26. What might the article cntinue talking abut?
A The impact f seal dives n cean ecsystem research.
B. The challenges faced by scientists in tracking seal dives.
C. The significance f the newly discvered underwater features.
D. The applicatins f satellite-linked devices in ther animal studies.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豹如何通过佩戴卫星连接设备来帮助科学家研究深海的情况。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What can a seal teach us abut the deep cean? Plenty-as lng as it’s wearing satellite-linked devices n its head. Clive McMahn, wh wrks n an elephant seal tagging prject at the University f Tasmania in Australia, said that deep-diving seals can prvide scientists with a wealth f infrmatin n the structure f the cean flr.(海豹能告诉我们关于深海什么？只要它头上戴着与卫星相连的设备，就足够了。在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学从事象海豹标记项目的Clive McMahn说，深潜海豹可以为科学家提供有关海底结构的丰富信息。)”以及第二段“T gather this infrmatin, McMahn and his team attached small satellite-linked devices t seals. The devices tk measurements f temperature and depth as the seals swam.(为了收集这些信息，McMahn和他的团队在海豹身上安装了小型卫星连接设备。这些设备在海豹游泳时测量温度和深度。)”，再结合全文内容可知，文章讨论了海豹如何通过佩戴与卫星相连的设备，为科学家提供有关深海的宝贵信息，包括温度、深度和水下特征。即本文的主要目的是介绍海豹在收集海洋数据中的作用。故选D。
【24题详解】
词义辨析题。根据划线单词上一句“Given the remte nature f Antarctica and the surrunding Suthern Ocean, nly a small part f the Antarctic cntinental shelf was surveyed by ships in the past(考虑到南极洲和周围南大洋的偏远性质，过去只有一小部分南极大陆架被船只勘测过。)”可知，只有一小部分南极大陆架被船只勘测过，由此可推断，这个地区的可用信息不多。由此可知，划线单词和“很少、有限”相似。选项A“Limited(有限的)”；选项B “Plentiful(丰富的)”；选项C“Cmplex(复杂的)”；选项D“Unrelated(无关的)”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Given the remte nature f Antarctica and the surrunding Suthern Ocean, nly a small part f the Antarctic cntinental shelf was surveyed by ships in the past,” McMahn said. “S the infrmatin available abut this area is sparse.” But seals are helping scientists fill in the pieces t this puzzle. (McMahn说：“考虑到南极洲和周围南大洋的偏远性质，过去只有一小部分南极大陆架被船只勘测过。因此，关于这一地区的可用信息很少。”但海豹正在帮助科学家们填补这个谜题的碎片。)”以及第四段“Infrmatin frm seal dives is helping scientists understand hw the cean affects Antarctica’s rle in glbal climate. “We fund in sme regins that mre than 25 percent f previus estimates f the cean depths were wrng.” said Mark Hindell, wh als wrked n the study. “We nly knw this nw because the seals were diving hundreds f meters belw thse depths. In the mst extreme cases, they dived mre than 1, 000 meters (3,281feet) deeper than what we thught was the ‘cean flr’”.(来自海豹潜水的信息帮助科学家了解海洋如何影响南极洲在全球气候中的作用。“我们发现，在一些地区，之前对海洋深度的估计有25%以上是错误的。”参与这项研究的Mark Hindell说。“我们现在才知道这一点，因为海豹在这些深度以下数百米的地方潜水。在最极端的情况下，他们比我们认为的‘海底’还要深1000多米(3281英尺)。”)”可知，海豹可以进入人类所知甚少的遥远海域，所以海豹收集的数据是很重要的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The data, r infrmatin, frm the dives als revealed new underwater features, including trughs, which are lng, wide and deep sunken areas in the cean flr. Thanks t the seals, the scientists als fund a deep canyn near the Vanderfrd Glacier, which is as lw-mving river f ice hundreds r thusands f meters deep.(来自潜水的数据或信息还揭示了新的水下特征，包括海底槽，即海底长、宽、深的沉没区域。多亏了海豹，科学家们还在Vanderfrd冰川附近发现了一个很深的峡谷，这条峡谷就像数百米或数千米深的低移动冰河。)”可知，最后一段介绍了科学家们通过海豹在Vanderfrd冰川附近发现了一个很深的峡谷，由此可推测，文章接下来可以分析这个新发现的意义。故选C。
D
“Yu can lve smene and still chse t say gdbye t them.” Tara nw says. It’s hard t understand these wrds until I read Tara Westver’s memir Educated.
In her bk Educated, Tara was raised in rural Idah. Her dad believed the wrld was cming t an end, and that the family shuld interact with the health and educatin systems as little as pssible. Majr medical crises went untreated-her mther never recvered frm her brain injury. Because Tara and her six siblings wrked at their father’s junkyard， nne f them received prper hmeschling.
Educated is an amazing stry. I fund it fascinating hw it tk studying philsphy and histry in schl fr Tara t trust her wn perceptin f the wrld. Befre stepping ft in a classrm until she was 17, her wrldview was entirely shaped by her dad. It wasn’t until she went t Brigham Yung University that she realized there were ther perspectives n things her dad had presented as fact. Eventually, she earned her dctrate in histry frm Cambridge. Of the seven Westver siblings, three earned Ph. D.s. I think their childhd experience made them tugh and helped them persevere. When yu meet Tara, she is never cruel even when mentining her childhd traumas, including the physical abuse she suffered. I was impressed by hw she talks s penly abut hw ignrant she nce was.
Educated tuches n the divides in ur cuntry: rural versus urban, cllege-educated versus nt. Since she’s spent her whle life mving between these tw wrlds, I asked Tara what she thught. “I wrry that educatin is becming a stick that sme peple use t beat ther peple int submissin r becming smething that peple feel arrgant (傲慢的) abut,” she said. “I think educatin is really just a prcess f self-discvery-f develping a sense f self and what yu think. I think f it as this great mechanism f cnnecting and equalizing.”
Tara’s prcess f self-discvery is beautifully captured in Educated. She’s a talented writer, and I suspect this bk isn’t the last.
27. Hw did Tara’s upbringing shape her wrldview?
A. It prepared her fr a successful academic career.
B. It limited her access t educatin and critical thinking.
C. It encuraged her t embrace different perspectives and ideas.
D. It instilled in her a strng sense f independence and resilience.
28. Which culd best describe Tara accrding t the text?
A. Perseverant and hnest.B. Talented and weak.
C. Cruel and accmplished.D. Rmantic and determined.
29. Accrding t Tara, what shuld educatin primarily invlve?
A. Explring mre f neself and individual thughts.
B. Fllwing established scial rules and regulatins
C. Strengthening divisins and in equalities amng peple.
D. Obtaining certain rights and privileges t defeat thers.
30. What is the text type f this passage?
A. Autbigraphy.B. News reprt.
C. Persuasive essays.D. Bk review.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Tara Westver的自传体图书《Educated》，包括其主要内容、主题和作者的观点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In her bk Educated, Tara was raised in rural Idah. Her dad believed the wrld was cming t an end, and that the family shuld interact with the health and educatin systems as little as pssible. Majr medical crises went untreated-her mther never recvered frm her brain injury. Because Tara and her six siblings wrked at their father’s junkyard， nne f them received prper hmeschling.(在她的书《Educated》中，Tara在爱达荷州的农村长大。她的父亲认为世界末日即将来临，家庭应该尽可能少地与卫生和教育系统互动。重大的医疗危机没有得到治疗——她的母亲从未从脑部损伤中恢复过来。因为Tara和她的六个兄弟姐妹在他们父亲的垃圾场工作，他们没有一个人接受过适当的家庭教育。)”以及第三段“Befre stepping ft in a classrm until she was 17, her wrldview was entirely shaped by her dad. It wasn’t until she went t Brigham Yung University that she realized there were ther perspectives n things her dad had presented as fact. (在17岁踏入教室之前，她的世界观完全是由父亲塑造的。直到她上了杨百翰大学，她才意识到，对于她父亲所说的事实，还有其他的看法。)”可知，Tara的成长环境限制了她接受教育和拥有批判性思维的机会。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, she earned her dctrate in histry frm Cambridge. Of the seven Westver siblings, three earned Ph. D.s. I think their childhd experience made them tugh and helped them persevere. When yu meet Tara, she is never cruel even when mentining her childhd traumas, including the physical abuse she suffered. I was impressed by hw she talks s penly abut hw ignrant she nce was.(最终，她在剑桥大学获得了历史学博士学位。在Westver的七个兄弟姐妹中，有三个获得了博士学位。我认为他们的童年经历让他们变得坚强，并帮助他们坚持下去。当你见到Tara时，即使提到她童年的创伤，包括她遭受的身体虐待，她也从不残忍。她如此坦率地谈论自己曾经多么无知，这给我留下了深刻的印象。)”可推测，Tara是个有毅力、诚实的人。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I wrry that educatin is becming a stick that sme peple use t beat ther peple int submissin r becming smething that peple feel arrgant (傲慢的) abut,” she said. “I think educatin is really just a prcess f self-discvery-f develping a sense f self and what yu think. I think f it as this great mechanism f cnnecting and equalizing.”(她说：“我担心教育正在成为一些人用来迫使别人屈服的大棒，或者成为人们感到傲慢的东西。我认为教育实际上只是一个自我发现的过程——培养自我意识和你的想法。我认为这是一种连接和平衡的伟大机制。”)”可知，Tara认为教育应该是一个自我发现的过程，应该培养自我意识和自己的想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tara’s prcess f self-discvery is beautifully captured in Educated. She’s a talented writer, and I suspect this bk isn’t the last.( Tara自我发现的过程在《Educated》中被完美地捕捉到了。她是个有才华的作家，我想这本书不会是最后一本。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Tara Westver的自传体图书《Educated》，讨论了这本书的主题、信息和影响，以及作者对它的个人反思。并介绍了作者的成长经历，她的教育经历，以及她对教育的看法，因此这篇文章是一篇书评。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building language skills desn’t happen vernight, especially if yu want t becme a fluent speaker. Hwever, there are sme imprtant tips and tricks that wrk fr every learner.
1. Engage yurself in a language
Engagement is arguably the mst effective way t learn a language. Yu shuld surrund yurself with the language and listen t it as much as yu can. Just try t speak the language in different situatins, even if it’s nt necessary. ____31____ If yu dn’t knw the wrd, that wuld be a nice chance t lk it up and learn smething new.
2. Learn thrugh cntext
If yu’re learning a language, yu shuld make sure that it’s based n natural dialgues and real-wrld situatins. Cntextual learning will help yu guess the meaning frm the cntext. ____32____ Learning abut culture, peple, and custms is an imprtant part f acquiring language skills. And that’s really imprtant, especially when yu’re just starting ut.
3. ____33____
Grammar is the fundatin f every language and a system f rules that allw us t structure sentences. But peple are ften afraid f it r they find it dreadfully bring. ____34____ Instead, grammar can be taught thrugh examples, stries, and, nce again, cntext! In ther wrds, yu shuld see grammar in actin. Yu shuldn’t nly learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage.
As yu can see, there are many ways t practice the language efficiently. ____35____ One thing is fr sure: learning languages can and shuld be a fun and enjyable experience.
A. Learn language rules systematically.
B. Dn’t skip grammar — but d it differently.
C. Yu just need t find a methd that wrks fr yu and keep at it.
D. Fr instance, if yu’re making dinner, yu can try t name each cuisine.
E. This is a great way t learn frm lcals while integrating in a new cuntry.
F. It will als allw yu t apply yur knwledge and get valuable cultural insights.
G. Learning it desn’t have t invlve memrizing a bunch f rules frm a textbk.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了学习语言的三个重要技巧：积极参与、上下文学习和创新语法练习，旨在帮助读者高效提升语言能力。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Just try t speak the language in different situatins, even if it’s nt necessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)”可知，D项“Fr instance, if yu’re making dinner, yu can try t name each cuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Cntextual learning will help yu guess the meaning frm the cntext.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)”可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项“It will als allw yu t apply yur knwledge and get valuable cultural insights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)”也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。
【33题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Grammar is the fundatin f every language and a system f rules that allw us t structure sentences. But peple are ften afraid f it r they find it dreadfully bring.(语法是每门语言的基础，是一套规则系统，使我们能够组织句子。但是人们经常害怕它，或者他们觉得它非常无聊)”可知，本段主要讲述语法学习，所以B项“Dn’t skip grammar — but d it differently.(不要跳过语法，但要用不同的方法)”是本段的小标题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
根据后文“Instead, grammar can be taught thrugh examples, stries, and, nce again, cntext!(相反，语法可以通过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)”可知，空处应和本句构成转折关系，讲述的是学习语法的方法，所以G项“Learning it desn’t have t invlve memrizing a bunch f rules frm a textbk.(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规则)”符合文意，和后文构成转折关系。故选G项。
【35题详解】
根据前文“As yu can see, there are many ways t practice the language efficiently.(正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以有效地练习语言)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，所以C项“Yu just need t find a methd that wrks fr yu and keep at it.(你只需要找到一种适合你的方法，并坚持下去)”符合文意，属于总结性的句子，并承接上文。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lking at a timeline f Kirstie Ennis’ life, it’s clear that t call her ag-getter wuld be a cnsiderable understatement By 31, she has made remarkable ____36____, such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1,000 miles acrss England, and climbing six f the wrld’s tallest muntains, all after ____37____ a tragic accident.
In 2012, the frmer sldier ____38____ survived in a helicpter crash. Underging surgeries. she eventually lst her left ____39____ t serius infectin. Frced int medical retirement, Ennis needed t ____40____ a way t bth prcess her trauma (创伤) and cntinue t ____41____ peple, ne f her main reasns fr jining the army.
She fund the answer in the great ____42____. She began snwbarding and diving, participating in events t raise mney fr nnprfits. Sn, she had a mre specific gal in mind: She wuld munt all Seven Summits — the highest ____43____ n each f the seven cntinents. Since 2017, she’s checked six f them ff her list. Next spring, she wuld set t explre her final ____44____, the mst difficult climb, Munt Everest.
She has als setup the Kirstie Ennis Fundatin, ffering educatinal and _____45_____ pprtunities t peple like her and intrducing medical device technlgy t underserved parts f the wrld. Its missin is t _____46_____ individuals t bravely get ver the muntains in frnt f them.
Ennis _____47_____ dubt abut her capabilities. “Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg. _____48_____ I enjy the challenge, and being the underdg.” She added, “I’m _____49_____ f myself and I want t shw peple that with self-belief and _____50_____, nthing is impssible.”
36.
A. changesB. discveriesC. cntributinsD. achievements
37.
A. witnessingB. vercmingC. preventingD. investigating
38.
A. reallyB. barelyC. slightlyD. prbably
39.
A. armB. eyeC. legD. ear
40.
A. beg frB. agree nC. make upD. figure ut
41.
A. teachB. amuseC. assistD. cmfrt
42.
A. majrityB. traditinC. utdrsD. cities
43.
A. degreesB. peaksC. levelsD. awards
44.
A. stageB. prjectC. frntierD. chance
45.
A. healingB. culturalC. financialD. vlunteering
46.
A. uniteB. inspireC. educateD. accmpany
47.
A. vicesB. ignresC. spreadsD. welcmes
48.
A. YetB. ThenC. OnceD. Sn
49.
A. prudB. ashamedC. criticalD. cautius
50.
A. sincerityB. patienceC. genersityD. perseverance
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Kirstie Ennis的生活经历。在31岁之前，她取得了很多成就，获得三个硕士学位，走完了英国1000英里，攀登了世界上六座最高的山峰。在2012年，她在一次直升机坠毁事故中幸存下来，但失去了左腿。她成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她一样的人提供教育和康复机会。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. changes改变；B. discveries发现；C. cntributins贡献；D. achievements成就。根据下文的“such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1, 000 miles acrss England, and climbing six f the wrld’s tallest muntains”可知，这些都是她的成就。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. witnessing见证；B. vercming克服；C. preventing防止；D. investigating投资。根据下文“Underging surgeries. she eventually lst her left____4____t serius infectin. Frced int medical retirement, Ennis needed t____5____away t bth prcess her trauma(创伤) and cntinue t ____6____ peple, ne f her main reasns fr jining the army.”可知，她经历了一场事故，而这所有的成就都是在她克服了这场事故之后实现的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2012年，这位退役军人在一架直升机坠毁中勉强生还。A. really真正地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. slightly稍微地；D. prbably可能。根据下文的“Underging surgeries. she eventually lst her left____4____t serius infectin.”可知，她在事故中勉强生还，失去了一条腿。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受手术后，她最终因严重感染失去了左腿。A. arm胳膊；B. eye眼睛；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg.”可推测，她因严重感染失去了一条腿。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ennis需要找到一种方法来处理她的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. beg fr乞求；B. agree n就……达成一致；C. make up组成、编造；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据上文可知，她经历事故，并因感染而失去了一条腿；而根据下文“She fund the answer in the great____7____.”可知，她需要找到一种方法来解决目前的处境。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis被迫医疗退休，她需要弥补自己的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. teach教；B. amuse娱乐、使……发笑；C. assist协助；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“ne f her main reasns fr jining the army”以及常识可知，参军是为了帮助人们。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在户外运动中找到了答案，她开始玩滑雪板和潜水，参加一些为非营利组织筹款的活动。A. majrity大多数；B. traditin传统；C. utdrs户外；D. cities城市。根据下文“She began snwbarding and diving, participating in events t raise mney fr nnprfits. Sn, she had a mre specific gal in mind: She wuld munt all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____n each f the seven cntinents.”可知，她决定参加户外运动。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了一个更具体目标：她要登上所有七大洲的最高峰——七大洲的最高峰。A. degrees度数、程度；B. peaks尖端、顶峰；C. levels等级；D. awards奖品。根据下文“Since 2017, she’s checked six f them ff her list. Next spring, she wuld set t explre her final____9____, the mst difficult climb, Munt Everest.”可知，她是决定登上七大洲的最高峰。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明年春天，她将开始探索她最后的疆域，也就是最难攀登的珠穆朗玛峰。A. stage舞台；B. prject项目；C. frntier疆域；D. chance机会。根据上文“Sn, she had a mre specific gal in mind: She wuld munt all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____n each f the seven cntinents. Since 2017, she’s checked six f them ff her list.”可知，她为自己定了一个目标，登上七大洲的最高峰，而目前已经登上了其中六个最高峰。由此可知，她还有最后一个疆域未去探索。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她这样的人提供教育和治疗机会，并向世界上服务不足的地区介绍医疗设备技术。A. healing有治疗功用的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. vlunteering自愿的。根据下文“intrducing medical device technlgy”可知，她想为像自己这样的人提供治疗机会。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是激励个人勇敢地越过他们面前的山峰。A. unite联合；B. inspire激励；C. educate教育；D. accmpany陪伴。根据空后的“t bravely get ver the muntains in frnt f them.”可推测，她想用自己的经历激励人们战胜困难，挑战自我。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis无视对她能力的质疑。A. vices表达；B. ignres忽视；C. spreads传播；D. welcmes欢迎。根据下文“Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg.____13____I enjy the challenge, and being the underdg.”可知，虽然人们对她抱有质疑，但是她自己却无视这些，反而享受这种挑战。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. Yet然而；B. Then然后；C. Once曾经；D. Sn很快。空前“Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg.”和空后“I enjy the challenge, and being the underdg.”之间存在转折关系。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. prud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. critical批判的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据上文可知，她勇于挑战，取得了很多的伟大成就。再根据下文“I want t shw peple that with self-belief and____15____, nthing is impssible.”可知，她为自己感到自豪。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. sincerity真诚；B. patience耐心；C. genersity慷慨；D. perseverance毅力、坚忍不拔。根据全文内容可知，她在失去一条腿后，仍然坚持不懈，实现了自己爬山的目标。由此可知，她认为只要有自信和毅力，什么都可以实现。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A paper-cutting exhibitin centered k China’s dragn culture began at the Beijing Fengshang Art Museum n Mnday. It ____51____(c-hst) by the Institute f Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, the China Natinal Culture Fundatin, the bureau f culture and turism in Beijing’s Dngcheng District and the Beijing Dngcheng District Culture Center t celebrate the appraching Year f the Dragn,____52____ (present) exquisite(精美的) wrks frm 100 flk artists natinwide.
Chen Jing, deputy directr f the Institute f Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, stated, “The dragn,____53____ represents wisdm, curage, strength, prsperity, and auspicius ness(吉祥), serves as the ____54____(symbl) representatin f the Chinese natin.”
After nearly a year f____55____(prepare) the rganizers have cllabrated with paper-cutting inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage and flk artists frm acrss the natin t prduce hundreds f artwrks____56____(center) arund the theme f dragn culture.
A thughtfully selected cllectin f 200 exquisite pieces,____57____ (main) depicting dragns in different frms and styles, is nw____58____display at the pening exhibitin in Beijing. Subsequently, the exhibitin will embark n a tur,____59____ (visit) lcatins such as Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, and Linfen, Shanxi prvince.
This ffers a unique pprtunity fr a brader audience_____60_____(appreciate) the diverse and fascinating representatins f dragns in this artistic cllectin.
【答案】51. was c-hsted
52. presenting
53. which 54. symblic
55. preparatin
56. centered
57. mainly 58. n
59. visiting
60. t appreciate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一场以中国龙文化为主题的剪纸展览在北京风尚美术馆的开幕情况，介绍了展览的背景、目的、参与者、展品数量以及巡展计划等信息。
【51题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此次活动由南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所、中国国家文化基金会、北京市东城区文化和旅游局以及北京市东城区文化中心共同主办，旨在庆祝即将到来的龙年，展示了来自全国100位民间艺术家的精美作品。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文的时间状语“n Mnday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“hst”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was hsted。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动由南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所、中国国家文化基金会、北京市东城区文化和旅游局以及北京市东城区文化中心共同主办，旨在庆祝即将到来的龙年，展示了来自全国100位民间艺术家的精美作品。非谓语担当状语，主语“it”和动词“present”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填presenting。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所副所长陈竞表示：“龙代表着智慧、勇气、力量、繁荣和吉祥，是中华民族的象征。” 这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“the dragn”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所副所长陈竞表示：“龙代表着智慧、勇气、力量、繁荣和吉祥，是中华民族的象征。”分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“representatin”。故填symblic。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过近一年的筹备，组织者与来自全国各地的非物质文化遗产剪纸传承者和民间艺术家合作，制作了数百件以龙文化为主题的艺术品。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，担当介词后的宾语。故填preparatin。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过近一年的筹备，组织者与来自全国各地的非物质文化遗产剪纸传承者和民间艺术家合作，制作了数百件以龙文化为主题的艺术品。非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“center”和被修饰词“artwrks”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填centered。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：精心挑选的200件精美作品，主要描绘了不同形式和风格的龙，现在正在北京的开幕展览上展出。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，修饰动词“depicting”。故填mainly。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：精心挑选的200件精美作品，主要描绘了不同形式和风格的龙，现在正在北京的开幕展览上展出。固定短语：n display，意为“在展出中”，符合句意。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，展览将展开巡展，在广东深圳、山西临汾等地进行巡展。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the exhibitin”和动词“visit”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填visiting。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这为更广泛的观众提供了一个独特的机会来欣赏这个艺术收藏中龙的多样化和迷人的表现。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“pprtunity”后用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故填t appreciate。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
61. 请你以“My View n Sprtsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1.你对体育精神理解；
2.运动员的事迹举例；
3.对你的影响和启示。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
My View n Sprtsmanship
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My View n Sprtsmanship
Hell everyne,
I’d like t talk abut sprtsmanship tday. T me, it means playing fair, respecting thers, and being graceful whether yu win r lse.
Let’s lk at an example: Serena Williams. She shws amazing sprtsmanship n and ff the tennis curt. Even when things dn’t g her way, she stays respectful and humble.
Athletes like Serena teach us that winning isn’t everything; it’s hw yu behave alng the way that matters. They inspire us t always d ur best while staying true t ur values.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My View n Sprtsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
谈论：talk abut → discuss
意味着：mean → signify
尊敬：respect → esteem
谦逊的：humble → mdest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She shws amazing sprtsmanship n and ff the tennis curt.
拓展句：She shws amazing sprtsmanship whether she is n r ff the tennis curt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Even when things dn’t g her way, she stays respectful and humble.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Athletes like Serena teach us that winning isn’t everything (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fur years ld, I learned an imprtant lessn abut trust and water. It was a lessn I wuld carry with me fr the rest f my life.
I remember thse lazy summer days when my father and I used t play in the swimming pl. He was a giant in the water, his chest twering abve the surface, while I struggled t keep my head abve water. One day, he decided it was time t teach me hw t swim. Here assured me, “Put yur head underwater. It’s nt scary, I prmise.” But my fur-year-ld self was t afraid f the unknwn depths. What if smething happened t me dwn there? I culdn’t take the risk. My father pinted t a distant flag and said, “Lk at that flag!” As sn as I turned t lk, his hands pushed my head beneath the water. Fr a brief mment, I culdn’t see r breathe. Then, just as quickly, he let g, and l emerged breathing fr air. It was a memry that stayed with me.
A year later, during a family vacatin in Miami when I was five, my father suggested we try the waterslide at the htel pl. The slide was tall and full f twists and turns that made me dizzy just lking at it. He said, “Let’s g. If yu’re scared, we can cme back dwn.” I climbed t the tp but refused t slide. I remembered his trick frm the previus year. Unexpectedly, he lightly pushed me, and I went sliding dwn with a splash.
Over the years, with my father’s challenge and cmpany, I tried varius kinds f adventurus water sprts, including surfing, sailing, and rafting. Gradually, I had turned frm distrusting my father t trusting myself. As I turned 18, my father prepared a special gift fr me, cliff-diving in Red Rcks, Arizna, where participants jumped ff cliffs(悬崖) int bdies f water. After hurs f flight and drive, we were there.
注意：1.续写次数应为80左右；
2.开头已给出。
I std n a cliff, facing the deep sea and vast sky and preparing t jump.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I std n a cliff, facing the deep sea and vast sky, preparing t jump. My heart raced with excitement and apprehensin, recalling my father’s encuragement thrugh the years. With a deep breath, I clsed my eyes and tk a step frward, surrendering t the unknwn depths belw. The rush f wind and adrenaline filled me as I plummeted twards the water. But amidst the fear, there was liberatin, a feeling f breaking free. Emerging frm the water, I surfaced with newfund cnfidence, grateful fr the lessns learned and the bnd with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了自己在父亲的引导下，如何逐渐克服对未知和危险的恐惧，学会信任自己，并最终成长为一个敢于尝试各种冒险水上运动的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“我站在悬崖上，面对着深海和广阔的天空，准备跳下去。”可知，本段可描写作者回忆起父亲曾经的引导，终于战胜自我，跳了下去。
2.续写线索：作者四岁时，父亲教作者游泳，一把将作者按到水下——五岁时，作者的父亲将作者从高高的滑水道推了下去，作者滑了下去——作者18岁时，父亲安排作者进行悬崖跳水——作者终于战胜自我，跳了下去——作者也明白了父亲的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回顾：recall/lk back n
②屈服：surrender/give in
③向前：take a step frward/step frward
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】The rush f wind and adrenaline filled me as I plummeted twards the water.（运用了as引导的状时间语从句）
【高分句型2】Emerging frm the water, I surfaced with newfund cnfidence, grateful fr the lessns learned and the bnd with my father.（运用了现在分词担当状语和过去分词担当后置定语）
说明：本试卷分两部分，试卷共10页，满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 语言知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. When bking flights, I have a fr windw seats t enjy city skylines.
A. planB. reasnC. reputatinD. preference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预订机票时，我更喜欢靠窗的座位来欣赏城市的天际线。A. plan计划；B. reasn原因；C. reputatin名声；D. preference更喜欢。根据“t enjy city skylines.”可知，因为想欣赏城市的天际线，所以更喜欢靠窗的座位。固定搭配have a preference fr“喜欢；认为……更好”。故选D。
2. He vlunteered at the shelter every weekend, shwing great fr the hmeless dgs.
A. respectB. evidenceC. sympathyD. appreciatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个周末都在收容所做志愿者，对无家可归的狗表现出极大的同情。A. respect尊重；B. evidence证据；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciatin感激，欣赏。根据“fr the hmeless dgs.”及常识可知，他同情那些无家可归的狗。故选 C。
3. It’s challenging fr film t stay true t the riginal stries due t time limits and medium differences.
A. pstersB. reviewsC. festivalsD. adaptatins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时间限制和媒介差异，电影改编要忠实于原著是很有挑战性的。A. psters海报；B. reviews评论；C. festivals节日；D. adaptatins改编本。根据“t stay true t the riginal stries”可知，此处是指电影改编版很难忠实于原著。故选D。
4. The newly pened cafe was an instant hit, with custmers all the seats by nn.
A. remvingB. ccupyingC. sweepingD. exchanging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家新开的咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，到中午顾客就坐满了所有的座位。A. remving移开；B. ccupying占据；C. sweeping打扫；D. exchanging交换。根据“an instant hit”可知，这家咖啡馆一开业就大受欢迎，因此动词ccupy“占用”符合题意，表示顾客们坐满了所有的座位。故选B。
5. The advertisement aimed t custmers f the prduct’s advantages with real user experiences.
A. warnB. cureC. accuseD. cnvince
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个广告旨在通过真实的用户体验来说服顾客相信这个产品的优点。A. warn警告；B. cure治愈；C. accuse控告；D. cnvince说服。根据句中“advertisement”和“the prduct’s advantages”可推知，广告要说服顾客相信产品的优点；“使……相信……”。故选D项
6. Clwn dctrs yung patients with jkes and tricks, prviding mments f jy and distractin frm pain.
A. entertainB. flC. prtectD. study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小丑医生用笑话和戏法来娱乐年轻的病人，给他们带来欢乐和分散疼痛的时刻。A. entertain娱乐；B. fl愚弄；C. prtect保护；D. study学习，研究。根据“prviding mments f jy and distractin frm pain.”可知，小丑医生用笑话和戏法娱乐来娱乐年轻的病人以减轻其疼痛。故选A。
7. Renewable energy surces like slar pwer can clean electricity withut harmful pllutants.
A. recycleB. cnductC. saveD. generate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像太阳能这样的可再生能源可以产生没有有害污染物的清洁电力。A. recycle回收利用；B. cnduct传导（热或电）；C. save节约；D. generate产生。根据“clean electricity withut harmful pllutants”可推知，此处是描述可再生能源的好处，应该是“产生”清洁电力，同时没有有害污染物。故选D。
8. Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult t tell them apart.
A. perfectB. identicalC. invisibleD. unchanged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的面部特征几乎一模一样，很难区分。A. perfect完美的；B. identical完全相同的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unchanged不变的。根据“making it difficult t tell them apart.”可知，他们的面部特征是相同的，很难区分。故选B。
9. Online learning platfrms have made educatin mre t individuals wrldwide regardless f their gegraphical lcatin.
A. usefulB. relevantC. accessibleD. affrdable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线学习平台使世界各地的个人更容易获得教育，无论他们的地理位置如何。A. useful有用的；B. relevant相关的；C. accessible可使用的；D. affrdable负担得起的。根据“regardless f their gegraphical lcatin.”可知，世界各地的个人都可以通过在线学习平台获得教育。故选C。
10. Fr jurnalists, it’s imprtant t reprt news , presenting facts withut persnal pinins.
A. cruellyB. sincerelyC. bjectivelyD. psitively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻是很重要的，不带个人观点地呈现事实。A. cruelly残酷地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. bjectively客观地；D. psitively积极地。根据“presenting facts withut persnal pinins.”可知，客观地报道新闻对记者来说很重要的。故选C。
11. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is the wrld’s highest railway, cnnects Xining and Lhasa, ffering breathtaking views f the Himalayas.
A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上海拔最高的青藏铁路连接西宁和拉萨，在这里可以欣赏到喜马拉雅山的壮丽景色。分析句子可知，“ is the wrld’s highest railway”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Qinghai-Tibet Railway，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B项。
12. Our gal as educatrs is students t pursue their passins and achieve their dreams.
A. inspiredB. inspiringC. t inspireD. t be inspired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C项。
13. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily imprve yur physical and mental well-being.
A. BuildingB. Having builtC. T buildD. T have built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和吃得好，可以稳步改善你的身心健康。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，应用动名词作主语。故选A项。
14. Music has the pwer t call frth memries and emtins, that is t say, it has a unique ability t transprt us back t specific mments and evke pwerful feelings.
A. bring utB. fcus nC. put asideD. attend t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐有唤起记忆和激发情感的力量，也就是说，它有一种独特的能力，可以把我们带回特定的时刻，并唤起强烈的感觉。A. bring ut使显示，激发，出版，生产；B. fcus n集中于；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. attend t注意，照料。根据“that is t say, it has a unique ability t transprt us back t specific mments and evke pwerful feelings.”可知，音乐可以激发情感。故选A。
15. Wife: Hw’s yur Shenzhen Marathn training ging?
Husband: It’s been tugh, but I’m nt ging t yet.
A. pave the wayB. thrw in the twelC. brave the elementsD. crack a smile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妻子：你的深圳马拉松训练怎么样了? 丈夫：很艰难。但我还不会就此放弃。A. pave the way为……作准备；B. thrw in the twel放弃；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. crack a smile微笑。根据“It’s been tugh, but...”可推知，虽然很艰难，但丈夫不会放弃，用动词短语thrw in the twel，符合句意。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut the past century. Canyn visitrs are ften surprised t learn that Grand Canyn sets n recrds fr immense size. Hwever, this landscape is defined as “grand” due t a cmbinatin f factrs. The layers have been preserved almst perfectly. Nwhere else n Earth displays s many quantities f the planet’s histry. The resulting landscape prvides visitrs with sme f the mst magnificent n the planet.
Scenic Spts
Suth Rim
There are trailhead f the Bright Angel Trail, histric buildings, and massive crwds. It is a ppular stp fr many travelers and prvides an excellent pint fr viewing the canyn.
Nrth Rim
With far fewer visitrs, this area can be a great place t enjy the peace and majesty (壮观) f the canyn. The main viewpints are Bright Angel Pint, Cape Ryal, and Pint Imperial.
Grand Canyn West
It is a viewpint t verlk the last few miles f Grand Canyn. Activities include rafting trips n last few miles f whitewater and bat rides n the smth waters f Lake Mead.
Havasupai Reservatin
It is smewhat affected, the incredible canyn belw the Supai Village is wrth the visit. Visitrs must park here and hike, ride, r fly t Supai near the waterfalls.
Transprtatin
By car
While the average distance acrss the canyn is nly ten miles, there are n rads, meaning the trip by car is a five-hur drive f 215 miles. All private vehicles entering must pay a $35 entrance fee.
By bus
Bus is an ptin fr custmized travel times and lcatins, prviding transprtatin at any time frm any lcatin with drivers that have expert knwledge f the Grand Canyn regin.
By train
The train features a histric sightseeing during the way. Hwever, it takes abut twice as lng as driving t the canyn. Individuals n a train must pay a $15 entrance fee.
16. What makes Grand Canyn “grand”?
A. Immense size.B. Preserved layers.
C. Display f planet’s histry.D. All f the abve.
17. Which spt will attract peple wh are interested in watersprts?
A. Suth Rim.
B. Nrth Rim.
C. Grand Canyn West.
D. Havasupai Reservatin.
18. What is special abut travelling by bus, cmpared with ther means f transprtatin?
A. Driving distance.B. Persnalized service.
C. Entrance price.D. Natural sightseeing.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于大峡谷的详细信息，包括其历史、地理特征、主要景点以及到达那里的不同交通方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thrughut the past century. Canyn visitrs are ften surprised t learn that Grand Canyn sets n recrds fr immense size. Hwever, this landscape is defined as “grand” due t a cmbinatin f factrs. The layers have been preserved almst perfectly. Nwhere else n Earth displays s many quantities f the planet’s histry. The resulting landscape prvides visitrs with sme f the mst magnificent n the planet.(在过去的一个世纪里。大峡谷的游客经常惊讶地发现，大峡谷的巨大规模没有任何记录。然而，由于多种因素的结合，这一景观被定义为“宏伟”。岩层几乎完好地保存了下来。地球上没有其他地方能展示如此丰富的地球历史。由此产生的景观为游客提供了地球上最壮丽的景观。)”可知，大峡谷的巨大规模、保存完好的岩层以及能够展示丰富的地球历史都让大峡谷被定义为“宏伟”。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Grand Canyn West”部分中的“It is a viewpint t verlk the last few miles f Grand Canyn. Activities include rafting trips n last few miles f whitewater and bat rides n the smth waters f Lake Mead. (可以俯瞰大峡谷最后几英里的景色。活动包括在最后几英里的激流中漂流和在米德湖平静的水面上划船。)”可知，Grand Canyn West提供各种水上运动，所以对水上运动感兴趣的人可以去Grand Canyn West。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“By bus”部分中的“Bus is an ptin fr custmized travel times and lcatins, prviding transprtatin at any time frm any lcatin with drivers that have expert knwledge f the Grand Canyn regin.(巴士是一种定制旅行时间和地点的选择，在任何时间从任何地点提供交通，司机有大峡谷地区的专业知识。)”可知，乘坐巴士的游客可以享受定制旅行时间和地点。故选B。
B
Many peple are fascinated by the idea f being a jurnalist. They get t travel t different places, meet different peple, and share their thughts with a large audience. Peng Yixuan, studying digital media at the Cmmunicatin University f China, has been a vide jurnalist at China Daily fr almst five years.
Peng is well-knwn fr her vlgs recrding big natinal events and taking the audience alng fr the ride. But the prcess f his becming a famus vlgger was quite accidental. “When I came up with the idea f recrding tw sessins in the frm f a vlg with just my phne in 2019, the thers n my team felt unsure abut it,” Peng said. “But we decided t give it a try, and it went viral.”
Cmpared with traditinal media jurnalists, thse in new media are “almighty (全能的)”. “Frm Script (脚本) writing t vide editing, we need t be cmpetitive in each step f the vide-making prcess,” Peng said. “We als need t react fast t the latest news and think f what yung peple are curius abut. Bringing the serius-natured natinal event clser t rdinary peple is what I believe t be the reasn fr success.
Als, it’s imprtant t “care”. Peng said that nly when yu actually care abut the peple and the tpic yu are cvering will yu make the interviewees pen up and tuch the hearts f yur audience. “I’m an ENFP-an extrverted (外向的) persn. I’m always curius abut the lives f thers and want t engage with them,” she said. Once, Peng tried t interview an ambassadr. She saw him reject many jurnalists befre her. “I knew I culdn’t simply ask him t d the interview.” Instead, she said, “Yur utfit is s cl! Are these traditinal clthes frm yur cuntry?” That’s what gt him t start talking t her.
Peng’s jb makes her see the necessity and pwer f internatinal cmmunicatin. “I can feel the changes in Chinese media ver the past few decades,” Peng said. “We went frm telling stries frm abrad t telling the wrld ur stries. As a jurnalist, it’s my hnur t be a part f it.”
19. What d we knw abut Peng Yixuan?
A. She starts her jurnalist career this year.
B. She is nly gd at vide editing skills.
C. She always seeks interactins with thers.
D. She was sure that her vlg wuld g viral.
20. Which is NOT the reasn fr Peng’s success?
A. News-audience engagement.
B. Timely capture f latest news.
C. High writing and editing skill.
D. Curisity twards yung peple.
21. Why did Peng Yixuan tell the stry f interviewing an ambassadr?
A. T shw she is an utging and careful persn.
B. T illustrate the imprtance f care in interviewing.
C. T prve she has mre advantages than ther jurnalists.
D. T shw she likes cmmunicating and engaging with peple.
22. Which can be a suitable title fr the text
A. Hw t becme a jurnalistB. A new jurnalist and v lgger
C. Reprting with her wn styleD. Peng went viral in new media
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《中国日报》的视频记者彭译萱在网络上走红一事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I’m an ENFP-an extrverted(外向的) persn. I’m always curius abut the lives f thers and want t engage with them,” she said. (她说：“我是一个外向的人。我总是对别人的生活充满好奇，想要参与其中。”)”可知，彭译萱总是对他人的生活充满好奇，并希望与他们互动。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cmpared with traditinal media jurnalists, thse in new media are “almighty(全能的)”. “Frm Script(脚本) writing t vide editing, we need t be cmpetitive in each step f the vide-making prcess,” Peng said. “We als need t react fast t the latest news and think f what yung peple are curius abut. Bringing the serius-natured natinal event clser t rdinary peple is what I believe t be the reasn fr success.(与传统媒体记者相比，新媒体记者是“全能的”。“从脚本写作到视频编辑，我们需要在视频制作过程的每一步都具有竞争力，”彭说。“我们还需要对最新消息做出快速反应，想想年轻人对什么感兴趣。我认为，让这个严肃的全国性活动更贴近普通人是成功的原因。”)”可知，选项A“News-audience engagement(新闻受众的参与)”，选项B“Timely capture f latest news(及时捕捉最新消息)”以及选项D“Curisity twards yung peple(对年轻人的好奇心)”都是彭译萱走红的原因。只有选项C未提及。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Als, it’s imprtant t “care”. Peng said that nly when yu actually care abut the peple and the tpic yu are cvering will yu make the interviewees pen up and tuch the hearts f yur audience.(此外，“关心”也很重要。彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动听众的心。)”可知，彭译萱提到自己采访大使的原因是为了说明在采访中关心的重要性。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Peng is well-knwn fr her vlgs recrding big natinal events and taking the audience alng fr the ride. But the prcess f his becming a famus vlgger was quite accidental. “When I came up with the idea f recrding tw sessins in the frm f a vlg with just my phne in 2019, the thers n my team felt unsure abut it,” Peng said. “But we decided t give it a try, and it went viral.”(彭译萱因其记录重大国家事件的Vlg而闻名，并带领观众一起参与其中。但她成为著名Vlgger的过程是相当偶然的。“当我在2019年想到用我的手机以Vlg的形式记录两期节目时，我的团队其他人对此感到不确定，”彭说。“但我们决定试一试，结果它走红了。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《中国日报》的视频记者彭译萱在网络上走红一事。故选D。
C
What can a seal teach us abut the deep cean? Plenty-as lng as it’s wearing satellite-linked devices n its head. Clive McMahn, wh wrks n an elephant seal tagging prject at the University f Tasmania in Australia, said that deep-diving seals can prvide scientists with a wealth f infrmatin n the structure f the cean flr.
T gather this infrmatin, McMahn and his team attached small satellite-linked devices t seals. The devices tk measurements f temperature and depth as the seals swam. Since 2004, McMahn’s team has tracked mre than 500, 000 individual seal dives beneath the East Antarctic cntinental shelf, which is the edge f a cntinent that lies under the cean.
“Given the remte nature f Antarctica and the surrunding Suthern Ocean, nly a small part f the Antarctic cntinental shelf was surveyed by ships in the past,” McMahn said. “S the infrmatin available abut this area is sparse.” But seals are helping scientists fill in the pieces t this puzzle. In July 2023, McMahn and his team published a study abut their wrk with deep-diving seals in a scientific jurnal.
Infrmatin frm seal dives is helping scientists understand hw the cean affects Antarctica’s rle in glbal climate. “We fund in sme regins that mre than 25 percent f previus estimates f the cean depths were wrng.” said Mark Hindell, wh als wrked n the study. “We nly knw this nw because the seals were diving hundreds f meters belw thse depths. In the mst extreme cases, they dived mre than 1, 000 meters (3,281feet) deeper than what we thught was the ‘cean flr’”.
The data, r infrmatin, frm the dives als revealed new underwater features, including trughs, which are lng, wide and deep sunken areas in the cean flr. Thanks t the seals, the scientists als fund a deep canyn near the Vanderfrd Glacier, which is as lw-mving river f ice hundreds r thusands f meters deep.
23. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. Analyzing East Antarctic shelf’s gegraphy.
B. Discussing cean impacts n climate change.
C. Describing satellite devices in cean research.
D. Intrducing seals’ rle in cllecting cean data.
24. Which is clsest in meaning t “sparse” in paragraph 3?
A. Limited.B. Plentiful.C. Cmplex.D. Unrelated.
25. Why is the seal-gathered data cnsidered imprtant?
A. Seals dive deeper than ther marine animals.
B. Seals are able t replace extensive ship surveys.
C. Seals are equipped with advanced technlgy in devices.
D. Seals access remte cean areas beynd human’s knwledge.
26. What might the article cntinue talking abut?
A The impact f seal dives n cean ecsystem research.
B. The challenges faced by scientists in tracking seal dives.
C. The significance f the newly discvered underwater features.
D. The applicatins f satellite-linked devices in ther animal studies.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豹如何通过佩戴卫星连接设备来帮助科学家研究深海的情况。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What can a seal teach us abut the deep cean? Plenty-as lng as it’s wearing satellite-linked devices n its head. Clive McMahn, wh wrks n an elephant seal tagging prject at the University f Tasmania in Australia, said that deep-diving seals can prvide scientists with a wealth f infrmatin n the structure f the cean flr.(海豹能告诉我们关于深海什么？只要它头上戴着与卫星相连的设备，就足够了。在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学从事象海豹标记项目的Clive McMahn说，深潜海豹可以为科学家提供有关海底结构的丰富信息。)”以及第二段“T gather this infrmatin, McMahn and his team attached small satellite-linked devices t seals. The devices tk measurements f temperature and depth as the seals swam.(为了收集这些信息，McMahn和他的团队在海豹身上安装了小型卫星连接设备。这些设备在海豹游泳时测量温度和深度。)”，再结合全文内容可知，文章讨论了海豹如何通过佩戴与卫星相连的设备，为科学家提供有关深海的宝贵信息，包括温度、深度和水下特征。即本文的主要目的是介绍海豹在收集海洋数据中的作用。故选D。
【24题详解】
词义辨析题。根据划线单词上一句“Given the remte nature f Antarctica and the surrunding Suthern Ocean, nly a small part f the Antarctic cntinental shelf was surveyed by ships in the past(考虑到南极洲和周围南大洋的偏远性质，过去只有一小部分南极大陆架被船只勘测过。)”可知，只有一小部分南极大陆架被船只勘测过，由此可推断，这个地区的可用信息不多。由此可知，划线单词和“很少、有限”相似。选项A“Limited(有限的)”；选项B “Plentiful(丰富的)”；选项C“Cmplex(复杂的)”；选项D“Unrelated(无关的)”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Given the remte nature f Antarctica and the surrunding Suthern Ocean, nly a small part f the Antarctic cntinental shelf was surveyed by ships in the past,” McMahn said. “S the infrmatin available abut this area is sparse.” But seals are helping scientists fill in the pieces t this puzzle. (McMahn说：“考虑到南极洲和周围南大洋的偏远性质，过去只有一小部分南极大陆架被船只勘测过。因此，关于这一地区的可用信息很少。”但海豹正在帮助科学家们填补这个谜题的碎片。)”以及第四段“Infrmatin frm seal dives is helping scientists understand hw the cean affects Antarctica’s rle in glbal climate. “We fund in sme regins that mre than 25 percent f previus estimates f the cean depths were wrng.” said Mark Hindell, wh als wrked n the study. “We nly knw this nw because the seals were diving hundreds f meters belw thse depths. In the mst extreme cases, they dived mre than 1, 000 meters (3,281feet) deeper than what we thught was the ‘cean flr’”.(来自海豹潜水的信息帮助科学家了解海洋如何影响南极洲在全球气候中的作用。“我们发现，在一些地区，之前对海洋深度的估计有25%以上是错误的。”参与这项研究的Mark Hindell说。“我们现在才知道这一点，因为海豹在这些深度以下数百米的地方潜水。在最极端的情况下，他们比我们认为的‘海底’还要深1000多米(3281英尺)。”)”可知，海豹可以进入人类所知甚少的遥远海域，所以海豹收集的数据是很重要的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The data, r infrmatin, frm the dives als revealed new underwater features, including trughs, which are lng, wide and deep sunken areas in the cean flr. Thanks t the seals, the scientists als fund a deep canyn near the Vanderfrd Glacier, which is as lw-mving river f ice hundreds r thusands f meters deep.(来自潜水的数据或信息还揭示了新的水下特征，包括海底槽，即海底长、宽、深的沉没区域。多亏了海豹，科学家们还在Vanderfrd冰川附近发现了一个很深的峡谷，这条峡谷就像数百米或数千米深的低移动冰河。)”可知，最后一段介绍了科学家们通过海豹在Vanderfrd冰川附近发现了一个很深的峡谷，由此可推测，文章接下来可以分析这个新发现的意义。故选C。
D
“Yu can lve smene and still chse t say gdbye t them.” Tara nw says. It’s hard t understand these wrds until I read Tara Westver’s memir Educated.
In her bk Educated, Tara was raised in rural Idah. Her dad believed the wrld was cming t an end, and that the family shuld interact with the health and educatin systems as little as pssible. Majr medical crises went untreated-her mther never recvered frm her brain injury. Because Tara and her six siblings wrked at their father’s junkyard， nne f them received prper hmeschling.
Educated is an amazing stry. I fund it fascinating hw it tk studying philsphy and histry in schl fr Tara t trust her wn perceptin f the wrld. Befre stepping ft in a classrm until she was 17, her wrldview was entirely shaped by her dad. It wasn’t until she went t Brigham Yung University that she realized there were ther perspectives n things her dad had presented as fact. Eventually, she earned her dctrate in histry frm Cambridge. Of the seven Westver siblings, three earned Ph. D.s. I think their childhd experience made them tugh and helped them persevere. When yu meet Tara, she is never cruel even when mentining her childhd traumas, including the physical abuse she suffered. I was impressed by hw she talks s penly abut hw ignrant she nce was.
Educated tuches n the divides in ur cuntry: rural versus urban, cllege-educated versus nt. Since she’s spent her whle life mving between these tw wrlds, I asked Tara what she thught. “I wrry that educatin is becming a stick that sme peple use t beat ther peple int submissin r becming smething that peple feel arrgant (傲慢的) abut,” she said. “I think educatin is really just a prcess f self-discvery-f develping a sense f self and what yu think. I think f it as this great mechanism f cnnecting and equalizing.”
Tara’s prcess f self-discvery is beautifully captured in Educated. She’s a talented writer, and I suspect this bk isn’t the last.
27. Hw did Tara’s upbringing shape her wrldview?
A. It prepared her fr a successful academic career.
B. It limited her access t educatin and critical thinking.
C. It encuraged her t embrace different perspectives and ideas.
D. It instilled in her a strng sense f independence and resilience.
28. Which culd best describe Tara accrding t the text?
A. Perseverant and hnest.B. Talented and weak.
C. Cruel and accmplished.D. Rmantic and determined.
29. Accrding t Tara, what shuld educatin primarily invlve?
A. Explring mre f neself and individual thughts.
B. Fllwing established scial rules and regulatins
C. Strengthening divisins and in equalities amng peple.
D. Obtaining certain rights and privileges t defeat thers.
30. What is the text type f this passage?
A. Autbigraphy.B. News reprt.
C. Persuasive essays.D. Bk review.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Tara Westver的自传体图书《Educated》，包括其主要内容、主题和作者的观点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In her bk Educated, Tara was raised in rural Idah. Her dad believed the wrld was cming t an end, and that the family shuld interact with the health and educatin systems as little as pssible. Majr medical crises went untreated-her mther never recvered frm her brain injury. Because Tara and her six siblings wrked at their father’s junkyard， nne f them received prper hmeschling.(在她的书《Educated》中，Tara在爱达荷州的农村长大。她的父亲认为世界末日即将来临，家庭应该尽可能少地与卫生和教育系统互动。重大的医疗危机没有得到治疗——她的母亲从未从脑部损伤中恢复过来。因为Tara和她的六个兄弟姐妹在他们父亲的垃圾场工作，他们没有一个人接受过适当的家庭教育。)”以及第三段“Befre stepping ft in a classrm until she was 17, her wrldview was entirely shaped by her dad. It wasn’t until she went t Brigham Yung University that she realized there were ther perspectives n things her dad had presented as fact. (在17岁踏入教室之前，她的世界观完全是由父亲塑造的。直到她上了杨百翰大学，她才意识到，对于她父亲所说的事实，还有其他的看法。)”可知，Tara的成长环境限制了她接受教育和拥有批判性思维的机会。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, she earned her dctrate in histry frm Cambridge. Of the seven Westver siblings, three earned Ph. D.s. I think their childhd experience made them tugh and helped them persevere. When yu meet Tara, she is never cruel even when mentining her childhd traumas, including the physical abuse she suffered. I was impressed by hw she talks s penly abut hw ignrant she nce was.(最终，她在剑桥大学获得了历史学博士学位。在Westver的七个兄弟姐妹中，有三个获得了博士学位。我认为他们的童年经历让他们变得坚强，并帮助他们坚持下去。当你见到Tara时，即使提到她童年的创伤，包括她遭受的身体虐待，她也从不残忍。她如此坦率地谈论自己曾经多么无知，这给我留下了深刻的印象。)”可推测，Tara是个有毅力、诚实的人。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I wrry that educatin is becming a stick that sme peple use t beat ther peple int submissin r becming smething that peple feel arrgant (傲慢的) abut,” she said. “I think educatin is really just a prcess f self-discvery-f develping a sense f self and what yu think. I think f it as this great mechanism f cnnecting and equalizing.”(她说：“我担心教育正在成为一些人用来迫使别人屈服的大棒，或者成为人们感到傲慢的东西。我认为教育实际上只是一个自我发现的过程——培养自我意识和你的想法。我认为这是一种连接和平衡的伟大机制。”)”可知，Tara认为教育应该是一个自我发现的过程，应该培养自我意识和自己的想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tara’s prcess f self-discvery is beautifully captured in Educated. She’s a talented writer, and I suspect this bk isn’t the last.( Tara自我发现的过程在《Educated》中被完美地捕捉到了。她是个有才华的作家，我想这本书不会是最后一本。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Tara Westver的自传体图书《Educated》，讨论了这本书的主题、信息和影响，以及作者对它的个人反思。并介绍了作者的成长经历，她的教育经历，以及她对教育的看法，因此这篇文章是一篇书评。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building language skills desn’t happen vernight, especially if yu want t becme a fluent speaker. Hwever, there are sme imprtant tips and tricks that wrk fr every learner.
1. Engage yurself in a language
Engagement is arguably the mst effective way t learn a language. Yu shuld surrund yurself with the language and listen t it as much as yu can. Just try t speak the language in different situatins, even if it’s nt necessary. ____31____ If yu dn’t knw the wrd, that wuld be a nice chance t lk it up and learn smething new.
2. Learn thrugh cntext
If yu’re learning a language, yu shuld make sure that it’s based n natural dialgues and real-wrld situatins. Cntextual learning will help yu guess the meaning frm the cntext. ____32____ Learning abut culture, peple, and custms is an imprtant part f acquiring language skills. And that’s really imprtant, especially when yu’re just starting ut.
3. ____33____
Grammar is the fundatin f every language and a system f rules that allw us t structure sentences. But peple are ften afraid f it r they find it dreadfully bring. ____34____ Instead, grammar can be taught thrugh examples, stries, and, nce again, cntext! In ther wrds, yu shuld see grammar in actin. Yu shuldn’t nly learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage.
As yu can see, there are many ways t practice the language efficiently. ____35____ One thing is fr sure: learning languages can and shuld be a fun and enjyable experience.
A. Learn language rules systematically.
B. Dn’t skip grammar — but d it differently.
C. Yu just need t find a methd that wrks fr yu and keep at it.
D. Fr instance, if yu’re making dinner, yu can try t name each cuisine.
E. This is a great way t learn frm lcals while integrating in a new cuntry.
F. It will als allw yu t apply yur knwledge and get valuable cultural insights.
G. Learning it desn’t have t invlve memrizing a bunch f rules frm a textbk.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了学习语言的三个重要技巧：积极参与、上下文学习和创新语法练习，旨在帮助读者高效提升语言能力。
【31题详解】
根据前文“Just try t speak the language in different situatins, even if it’s nt necessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)”可知，D项“Fr instance, if yu’re making dinner, yu can try t name each cuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Cntextual learning will help yu guess the meaning frm the cntext.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)”可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项“It will als allw yu t apply yur knwledge and get valuable cultural insights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)”也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。
【33题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Grammar is the fundatin f every language and a system f rules that allw us t structure sentences. But peple are ften afraid f it r they find it dreadfully bring.(语法是每门语言的基础，是一套规则系统，使我们能够组织句子。但是人们经常害怕它，或者他们觉得它非常无聊)”可知，本段主要讲述语法学习，所以B项“Dn’t skip grammar — but d it differently.(不要跳过语法，但要用不同的方法)”是本段的小标题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
根据后文“Instead, grammar can be taught thrugh examples, stries, and, nce again, cntext!(相反，语法可以通过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)”可知，空处应和本句构成转折关系，讲述的是学习语法的方法，所以G项“Learning it desn’t have t invlve memrizing a bunch f rules frm a textbk.(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规则)”符合文意，和后文构成转折关系。故选G项。
【35题详解】
根据前文“As yu can see, there are many ways t practice the language efficiently.(正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以有效地练习语言)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，所以C项“Yu just need t find a methd that wrks fr yu and keep at it.(你只需要找到一种适合你的方法，并坚持下去)”符合文意，属于总结性的句子，并承接上文。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lking at a timeline f Kirstie Ennis’ life, it’s clear that t call her ag-getter wuld be a cnsiderable understatement By 31, she has made remarkable ____36____, such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1,000 miles acrss England, and climbing six f the wrld’s tallest muntains, all after ____37____ a tragic accident.
In 2012, the frmer sldier ____38____ survived in a helicpter crash. Underging surgeries. she eventually lst her left ____39____ t serius infectin. Frced int medical retirement, Ennis needed t ____40____ a way t bth prcess her trauma (创伤) and cntinue t ____41____ peple, ne f her main reasns fr jining the army.
She fund the answer in the great ____42____. She began snwbarding and diving, participating in events t raise mney fr nnprfits. Sn, she had a mre specific gal in mind: She wuld munt all Seven Summits — the highest ____43____ n each f the seven cntinents. Since 2017, she’s checked six f them ff her list. Next spring, she wuld set t explre her final ____44____, the mst difficult climb, Munt Everest.
She has als setup the Kirstie Ennis Fundatin, ffering educatinal and _____45_____ pprtunities t peple like her and intrducing medical device technlgy t underserved parts f the wrld. Its missin is t _____46_____ individuals t bravely get ver the muntains in frnt f them.
Ennis _____47_____ dubt abut her capabilities. “Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg. _____48_____ I enjy the challenge, and being the underdg.” She added, “I’m _____49_____ f myself and I want t shw peple that with self-belief and _____50_____, nthing is impssible.”
36.
A. changesB. discveriesC. cntributinsD. achievements
37.
A. witnessingB. vercmingC. preventingD. investigating
38.
A. reallyB. barelyC. slightlyD. prbably
39.
A. armB. eyeC. legD. ear
40.
A. beg frB. agree nC. make upD. figure ut
41.
A. teachB. amuseC. assistD. cmfrt
42.
A. majrityB. traditinC. utdrsD. cities
43.
A. degreesB. peaksC. levelsD. awards
44.
A. stageB. prjectC. frntierD. chance
45.
A. healingB. culturalC. financialD. vlunteering
46.
A. uniteB. inspireC. educateD. accmpany
47.
A. vicesB. ignresC. spreadsD. welcmes
48.
A. YetB. ThenC. OnceD. Sn
49.
A. prudB. ashamedC. criticalD. cautius
50.
A. sincerityB. patienceC. genersityD. perseverance
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Kirstie Ennis的生活经历。在31岁之前，她取得了很多成就，获得三个硕士学位，走完了英国1000英里，攀登了世界上六座最高的山峰。在2012年，她在一次直升机坠毁事故中幸存下来，但失去了左腿。她成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她一样的人提供教育和康复机会。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. changes改变；B. discveries发现；C. cntributins贡献；D. achievements成就。根据下文的“such as gaining three masters degrees, walking 1, 000 miles acrss England, and climbing six f the wrld’s tallest muntains”可知，这些都是她的成就。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到31岁时，她已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，比如获得了三个硕士学位，在英格兰徒步1000英里，登上了世界上最高的六座山峰，所有这些都是在克服了一场悲惨的事故之后。A. witnessing见证；B. vercming克服；C. preventing防止；D. investigating投资。根据下文“Underging surgeries. she eventually lst her left____4____t serius infectin. Frced int medical retirement, Ennis needed t____5____away t bth prcess her trauma(创伤) and cntinue t ____6____ peple, ne f her main reasns fr jining the army.”可知，她经历了一场事故，而这所有的成就都是在她克服了这场事故之后实现的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2012年，这位退役军人在一架直升机坠毁中勉强生还。A. really真正地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. slightly稍微地；D. prbably可能。根据下文的“Underging surgeries. she eventually lst her left____4____t serius infectin.”可知，她在事故中勉强生还，失去了一条腿。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受手术后，她最终因严重感染失去了左腿。A. arm胳膊；B. eye眼睛；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg.”可推测，她因严重感染失去了一条腿。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ennis需要找到一种方法来处理她的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. beg fr乞求；B. agree n就……达成一致；C. make up组成、编造；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据上文可知，她经历事故，并因感染而失去了一条腿；而根据下文“She fund the answer in the great____7____.”可知，她需要找到一种方法来解决目前的处境。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis被迫医疗退休，她需要弥补自己的创伤，并继续帮助人们，这是她参军的主要原因之一。A. teach教；B. amuse娱乐、使……发笑；C. assist协助；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“ne f her main reasns fr jining the army”以及常识可知，参军是为了帮助人们。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在户外运动中找到了答案，她开始玩滑雪板和潜水，参加一些为非营利组织筹款的活动。A. majrity大多数；B. traditin传统；C. utdrs户外；D. cities城市。根据下文“She began snwbarding and diving, participating in events t raise mney fr nnprfits. Sn, she had a mre specific gal in mind: She wuld munt all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____n each f the seven cntinents.”可知，她决定参加户外运动。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了一个更具体目标：她要登上所有七大洲的最高峰——七大洲的最高峰。A. degrees度数、程度；B. peaks尖端、顶峰；C. levels等级；D. awards奖品。根据下文“Since 2017, she’s checked six f them ff her list. Next spring, she wuld set t explre her final____9____, the mst difficult climb, Munt Everest.”可知，她是决定登上七大洲的最高峰。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明年春天，她将开始探索她最后的疆域，也就是最难攀登的珠穆朗玛峰。A. stage舞台；B. prject项目；C. frntier疆域；D. chance机会。根据上文“Sn, she had a mre specific gal in mind: She wuld munt all Seven Summits-the highest ____8____n each f the seven cntinents. Since 2017, she’s checked six f them ff her list.”可知，她为自己定了一个目标，登上七大洲的最高峰，而目前已经登上了其中六个最高峰。由此可知，她还有最后一个疆域未去探索。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还成立了Kirstie Ennis基金会，为像她这样的人提供教育和治疗机会，并向世界上服务不足的地区介绍医疗设备技术。A. healing有治疗功用的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial金融的；D. vlunteering自愿的。根据下文“intrducing medical device technlgy”可知，她想为像自己这样的人提供治疗机会。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是激励个人勇敢地越过他们面前的山峰。A. unite联合；B. inspire激励；C. educate教育；D. accmpany陪伴。根据空后的“t bravely get ver the muntains in frnt f them.”可推测，她想用自己的经历激励人们战胜困难，挑战自我。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ennis无视对她能力的质疑。A. vices表达；B. ignres忽视；C. spreads传播；D. welcmes欢迎。根据下文“Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg.____13____I enjy the challenge, and being the underdg.”可知，虽然人们对她抱有质疑，但是她自己却无视这些，反而享受这种挑战。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. Yet然而；B. Then然后；C. Once曾经；D. Sn很快。空前“Peple lk at me and think ‘She’s small she’s a wman, she has ne leg.”和空后“I enjy the challenge, and being the underdg.”之间存在转折关系。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. prud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. critical批判的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据上文可知，她勇于挑战，取得了很多的伟大成就。再根据下文“I want t shw peple that with self-belief and____15____, nthing is impssible.”可知，她为自己感到自豪。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们看着我，会想‘她个子小，是个女人，她只有一条腿。但我喜欢挑战，喜欢做弱者。”她补充说：“我为自己感到骄傲，我想告诉人们，只要有自信和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。”A. sincerity真诚；B. patience耐心；C. genersity慷慨；D. perseverance毅力、坚忍不拔。根据全文内容可知，她在失去一条腿后，仍然坚持不懈，实现了自己爬山的目标。由此可知，她认为只要有自信和毅力，什么都可以实现。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A paper-cutting exhibitin centered k China’s dragn culture began at the Beijing Fengshang Art Museum n Mnday. It ____51____(c-hst) by the Institute f Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, the China Natinal Culture Fundatin, the bureau f culture and turism in Beijing’s Dngcheng District and the Beijing Dngcheng District Culture Center t celebrate the appraching Year f the Dragn,____52____ (present) exquisite(精美的) wrks frm 100 flk artists natinwide.
Chen Jing, deputy directr f the Institute f Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, stated, “The dragn,____53____ represents wisdm, curage, strength, prsperity, and auspicius ness(吉祥), serves as the ____54____(symbl) representatin f the Chinese natin.”
After nearly a year f____55____(prepare) the rganizers have cllabrated with paper-cutting inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage and flk artists frm acrss the natin t prduce hundreds f artwrks____56____(center) arund the theme f dragn culture.
A thughtfully selected cllectin f 200 exquisite pieces,____57____ (main) depicting dragns in different frms and styles, is nw____58____display at the pening exhibitin in Beijing. Subsequently, the exhibitin will embark n a tur,____59____ (visit) lcatins such as Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, and Linfen, Shanxi prvince.
This ffers a unique pprtunity fr a brader audience_____60_____(appreciate) the diverse and fascinating representatins f dragns in this artistic cllectin.
【答案】51. was c-hsted
52. presenting
53. which 54. symblic
55. preparatin
56. centered
57. mainly 58. n
59. visiting
60. t appreciate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一场以中国龙文化为主题的剪纸展览在北京风尚美术馆的开幕情况，介绍了展览的背景、目的、参与者、展品数量以及巡展计划等信息。
【51题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此次活动由南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所、中国国家文化基金会、北京市东城区文化和旅游局以及北京市东城区文化中心共同主办，旨在庆祝即将到来的龙年，展示了来自全国100位民间艺术家的精美作品。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文的时间状语“n Mnday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“hst”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was hsted。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动由南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所、中国国家文化基金会、北京市东城区文化和旅游局以及北京市东城区文化中心共同主办，旨在庆祝即将到来的龙年，展示了来自全国100位民间艺术家的精美作品。非谓语担当状语，主语“it”和动词“present”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填presenting。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所副所长陈竞表示：“龙代表着智慧、勇气、力量、繁荣和吉祥，是中华民族的象征。” 这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“the dragn”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所副所长陈竞表示：“龙代表着智慧、勇气、力量、繁荣和吉祥，是中华民族的象征。”分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“representatin”。故填symblic。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过近一年的筹备，组织者与来自全国各地的非物质文化遗产剪纸传承者和民间艺术家合作，制作了数百件以龙文化为主题的艺术品。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，担当介词后的宾语。故填preparatin。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过近一年的筹备，组织者与来自全国各地的非物质文化遗产剪纸传承者和民间艺术家合作，制作了数百件以龙文化为主题的艺术品。非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“center”和被修饰词“artwrks”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填centered。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：精心挑选的200件精美作品，主要描绘了不同形式和风格的龙，现在正在北京的开幕展览上展出。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，修饰动词“depicting”。故填mainly。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：精心挑选的200件精美作品，主要描绘了不同形式和风格的龙，现在正在北京的开幕展览上展出。固定短语：n display，意为“在展出中”，符合句意。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，展览将展开巡展，在广东深圳、山西临汾等地进行巡展。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the exhibitin”和动词“visit”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填visiting。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这为更广泛的观众提供了一个独特的机会来欣赏这个艺术收藏中龙的多样化和迷人的表现。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“pprtunity”后用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故填t appreciate。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
61. 请你以“My View n Sprtsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1.你对体育精神理解；
2.运动员的事迹举例；
3.对你的影响和启示。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
My View n Sprtsmanship
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My View n Sprtsmanship
Hell everyne,
I’d like t talk abut sprtsmanship tday. T me, it means playing fair, respecting thers, and being graceful whether yu win r lse.
Let’s lk at an example: Serena Williams. She shws amazing sprtsmanship n and ff the tennis curt. Even when things dn’t g her way, she stays respectful and humble.
Athletes like Serena teach us that winning isn’t everything; it’s hw yu behave alng the way that matters. They inspire us t always d ur best while staying true t ur values.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My View n Sprtsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
谈论：talk abut → discuss
意味着：mean → signify
尊敬：respect → esteem
谦逊的：humble → mdest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She shws amazing sprtsmanship n and ff the tennis curt.
拓展句：She shws amazing sprtsmanship whether she is n r ff the tennis curt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Even when things dn’t g her way, she stays respectful and humble.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Athletes like Serena teach us that winning isn’t everything (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fur years ld, I learned an imprtant lessn abut trust and water. It was a lessn I wuld carry with me fr the rest f my life.
I remember thse lazy summer days when my father and I used t play in the swimming pl. He was a giant in the water, his chest twering abve the surface, while I struggled t keep my head abve water. One day, he decided it was time t teach me hw t swim. Here assured me, “Put yur head underwater. It’s nt scary, I prmise.” But my fur-year-ld self was t afraid f the unknwn depths. What if smething happened t me dwn there? I culdn’t take the risk. My father pinted t a distant flag and said, “Lk at that flag!” As sn as I turned t lk, his hands pushed my head beneath the water. Fr a brief mment, I culdn’t see r breathe. Then, just as quickly, he let g, and l emerged breathing fr air. It was a memry that stayed with me.
A year later, during a family vacatin in Miami when I was five, my father suggested we try the waterslide at the htel pl. The slide was tall and full f twists and turns that made me dizzy just lking at it. He said, “Let’s g. If yu’re scared, we can cme back dwn.” I climbed t the tp but refused t slide. I remembered his trick frm the previus year. Unexpectedly, he lightly pushed me, and I went sliding dwn with a splash.
Over the years, with my father’s challenge and cmpany, I tried varius kinds f adventurus water sprts, including surfing, sailing, and rafting. Gradually, I had turned frm distrusting my father t trusting myself. As I turned 18, my father prepared a special gift fr me, cliff-diving in Red Rcks, Arizna, where participants jumped ff cliffs(悬崖) int bdies f water. After hurs f flight and drive, we were there.
注意：1.续写次数应为80左右；
2.开头已给出。
I std n a cliff, facing the deep sea and vast sky and preparing t jump.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I std n a cliff, facing the deep sea and vast sky, preparing t jump. My heart raced with excitement and apprehensin, recalling my father’s encuragement thrugh the years. With a deep breath, I clsed my eyes and tk a step frward, surrendering t the unknwn depths belw. The rush f wind and adrenaline filled me as I plummeted twards the water. But amidst the fear, there was liberatin, a feeling f breaking free. Emerging frm the water, I surfaced with newfund cnfidence, grateful fr the lessns learned and the bnd with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了自己在父亲的引导下，如何逐渐克服对未知和危险的恐惧，学会信任自己，并最终成长为一个敢于尝试各种冒险水上运动的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“我站在悬崖上，面对着深海和广阔的天空，准备跳下去。”可知，本段可描写作者回忆起父亲曾经的引导，终于战胜自我，跳了下去。
2.续写线索：作者四岁时，父亲教作者游泳，一把将作者按到水下——五岁时，作者的父亲将作者从高高的滑水道推了下去，作者滑了下去——作者18岁时，父亲安排作者进行悬崖跳水——作者终于战胜自我，跳了下去——作者也明白了父亲的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回顾：recall/lk back n
②屈服：surrender/give in
③向前：take a step frward/step frward
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】The rush f wind and adrenaline filled me as I plummeted twards the water.（运用了as引导的状时间语从句）
【高分句型2】Emerging frm the water, I surfaced with newfund cnfidence, grateful fr the lessns learned and the bnd with my father.（运用了现在分词担当状语和过去分词担当后置定语）
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