2024莆田一中高一上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024莆田一中高一上学期期末考试英语含解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Buy sme shes.B. G t the bank.C. Bk a htel rm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f music des the wman like best?
A. Pp music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The sea is getting smaller.
B. The sea is being plluted.
C. The sea is getting cleaner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a classrm.C. In a publishing huse.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. Play ftball.
B. Have dinner with her friend.
C. G t a cncert with the man.
7. When will the speakers meet utside Kent Theater?
A. At eight this Thursday.B. At six this Saturday.C. At seven next Tuesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend his umbrella t the wman.
B. Get the wman’s umbrella fr her.
C D the presentatin fr the wman.
9. What is the wman prbably ging t d right away?
A. Wait fr the man.B. Study in the library.C. G fr the presentatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the wman mving?
A. T get a jb in a new place.
B. T get further educatin.
C. T live tgether with her parents.
11. Why des the wman want t leave her dg behind?
A. She can’t take care f it.
B. Her parents dn’t want her t take it.
C. The dg wuld nt be used t the new envirnment.
12. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In a small village.B. In a big city.C. In the twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Having a jb interview.
C. Making a self-intrductin in a shw.
14. What is the wman’s majr?
A. Literature.B. Educatin.C. Public administratin.
15. Why was the wman ut f schl during high schl?
A. She was badly ill.
B. She had t act in a film.
C. Her father tk her t America.
16. What part-time jb did the wman d at cllege?
A. A travel guide.B. A designer.C. A tutr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the Natinal Park?
A. In the nrth f the city.B. In the suth f the city.C. In the east f the city.
18. Why shuld we hike with partners?
A. T cut expenses.
B. T ensure ur safety.
C. T make the trip mre enjyable.
19. What is NOT needed when getting arund in the park?
A. A GPS.B. A guidebk.C. A map.
20. What des the speaker suggest we d at last?
A Take rcks hme nly fr study.
B. Take enugh water and snacks with us.
C. Take nthing hme but pictures and memries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Becme a Reading Vlunteer and Change a Child’s Stry
Help a child learn t read s that they can succeed, in schl and beynd.
An hur a week fr yu
Yu’ll spend ne hur a week reading stries with a child aged between 5 and 10 years ld, n ur secure nline platfrm. The prgramme invlves tw 30-minute sessins a week with the same child, fr six weeks. Our nline vlunteering can fit arund yur schedule and there’s n need t travel. We ask all ur vlunteers t cmplete at least three prgrams a year-and we’d lve yu t d mre-s we can cntinue t supprt as many children as pssible.
A wrld f pprtunity fr them
Yu’ll get t see yur yung readers’ prgress, knwing that yu are pening up a wrld f pprtunity fr their future.
YOUR TIME. THEIR FUTURE.
As a Bkmark vlunteer yu’ll:
Help children gain the reading skills they need t prgress at schl and in life.
Help bst a child’s cnfidence by giving them ne-t-ne attentin.
Shw learning t read can be fun! It’s amazing when yu intrduce a yung reader t a bk, cmic r pem that they lve.
Jin ur cmmunity. Vlunteers can share tips and stries n ur nline frum and meet like-minded peple at the nline events.
Enrich yur week. Taking time ut f yur day t read with a child can supprt yur wn wellbeing as yu enjy a new experience.
21. What shuld the vlunteers d in the prgram?
A. Organize charity events.B. Dnate bks t primary schl.
C. Read stries with children.D. Open up an nline reading club.
22. Wh are mst likely t be ptential applicants?
A. Peple hping t imprve reading skills.B. Peple preferring ne-t-ne interactins.
C. Peple having selfless and giving qualities.D. Peple needing supprt frm cmmunities.
23. Which clumn might the text be taken frm?
A. Sciety and educatin.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Art and entertainment.D. Cmmerce and ecnmy.
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family — my nvels weren’t best-sellers — I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes (贿赂), ccasinally laid up with fd pisning — all this vivid detail fr my narrative (叙述).
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986-87 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
24. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C. He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
25. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its lng distance.B. Fr its full equipment.
C. Fr its reassuring privacy.D. Fr its rmantic scenery.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Nthing is the same” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ?
A He culdn’t write anther bestseller.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. The landscape in Asia was gne.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
27. What des the passage mainly fcuses n?
A. Reflecting n the evlving nature f rail travel.B. Recalling an unrepeatable jurney t China.
C. Offering advice n preparing fr a train trip.D. Demnstrating the features f travel bks.
C
Almst all f us have a friend, wh can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. S why can yur friend get away with eating what he/she wants and nt get fat?
First and fremst, it has smething t d with Genetics (基因学): high basal metablic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, ur bdy spends sme energy fr basic activities like breathing and pumping f the heart. S thse with high BMR burn mre calries at rest as cmpared t thse wh have lw BMR. As a result, these individuals dn’t put n weight despite eating large amunts f fds.
T shw that it is true, scientists have experimented n labratry mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lt f fat. Sme mice gained weight while the ther mice stayed thin, even thugh bth grups f mice ate the same amunt f fd and gt the same amunt f exercise. Scientists cncluded that weight gain seems t be influenced by genetic factrs. Armed with this knwledge, they believe it may be pssible t develp medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stp peple frm gaining weight.
Other reasns such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses als cntribute t weight gain. The study f weight gain is becming mre imprtant as the number f peple wh are verweight cntinues t grw.
Current medicines fr weight cntrl d nt wrk very well because they can have serius side effects. Hwever it takes a lng time t develp and test new drugs. Therefre, despite this breakthrugh in the study f weight lss drugs, scientists and health prfessinals all agree that currently the best way t cntrl weight gain is t have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will nt nly help peple avid becming verweight, but als help them stay healthy and energetic.
28. Why des the authr ask a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress his dubts.B. T cmpare different results.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T express his unhappiness.
29. What might be the key reasn fr getting fat?
A. Bad living habits.B. Genetic factrs.
C. Bad eating habits.D. Serius illnesses.
30. What did the scientists d with the mice during their experiment?
A. They gave them the same experimental cnditins.
B. They fed them n a special diet with nly fat.
C. They studied the genetic structure f their bdies.
D. They divided them int tw grups at the beginning.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Current Weight-lss Medicines Have Bad EffectsB. Cntrlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Pssible
C. Knwing Yur BMR Helps Lse Mre WeightD. Genes Play a Rle in Deciding Yur Weight
D
Have yu ever been in mid-cnversatin with smene when yu lk ver and find them standing in the same psitin as yu r hlding the same facial expressin? It may seem like they have cnsciusly cpied yu, but it is much mre likely that it is the chamelen (变色龙) effect at play.
The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin f anther persn’s gestures r behavir. Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment’s clrs, peple acquire the behavir f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.
The chamelen effect was cnfirmed in an experiment by psychlgists Jhn Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part f their experiment included 78 peple, wh each spke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants wuld cpy the actins f smene they hadn’t met befre, like mving the ft and tuching the face. The secnd part measured the impact that cpying smene has n the persn being imitated.
In the first stage, participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter. The individuals weren’t aware f what they were being studied fr, and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t insure uncnscius acts. The secnd stage invlved half f the participants being cpied, and then rating the likability f the experimenter. The results, shwed that thse wh were imitated scred the experimenter higher. It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behavir, we develp mre psitive feelings abut them. These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked, and frming a mment f cnnectin.
The main reasns behind humans’ imitatin are psitive. Hwever, when peple carry this chamelen effect t the extreme, they can lse their sense f self. Thse wh change their entire persnalities in different grups ften g undetected. But mre cmmn signs f the chamelen effect are easier t ntice. Next time yu are in a scial gathering, take a lk arund and yu might just see sme chamelens fr yurself.
32. Why d peple imitate thers’ behavir?
A. T shw admiratin fr thers.B. T adapt t the surrundings.
C. T establish a cnnectin with thers.D. T attract thers’ attentin.
33. Hw did the experimenter guarantee participants’ uncnscius behavirs?
A. By directing their attentin t a pht.B. By keeping an eye n their actins.
C. By telling them the purpse f the study.D. By evaluating the impacts f imitatin.
34. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the experiment?
A. Peple tend t like thse wh imitate their behavir.
B. T much f the chamelen effect can be beneficial.
C. Peple imitating thers are nt easy t be detected.
D. The cpied mvements help peple t feel relaxed.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the chamelen effect accrding t the passage?
A. Students adpt teachers’ accents fr fun after class.
B. Peple change their habits t please thers n purpse.
C. A cmedian cpies a celebrity vividly n stage.
D. A husband and his wife share similar behavirs ver time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld that ften feels fast-paced and restrained t rutines, the desire fr van (房车) life and mbile living has captured the hearts f many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____36____ Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme captivating advantages f embracing van life.
Liberatin frm Materialism
The cnfined space f a van encurages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued ver pssessins. ____37____ With minimal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. This mbile living is supprted by the degrwth mvement, which believes that ecnmies shuld fcus n securing the minimal basic needs instead f cnsumptin and cnsumerism.
Explratin and Flexibility
The ability t fllw adventure wherever it takes yu is ne f the mst amazing aspects f living in a van. Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature. ____38____
Minimal Eclgical Ftprint
____39____ They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact n the envirnment. Peple wh chse t live in mbile hmes believe that eventually, glbal warming and extreme weather might bring an end t sedentary (定居的) living patterns.
Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. ____40____
A. It’s thrilling t travel the wrld.
B. Many van lifers tend t g green.
C. Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.
D. They’ll find a sense f freedm f cnstant explratin.
E. The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life
F. Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.
G. The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Supermarket girl” wasn’t her name. It was the way I’d always____41____ the numbers f randm peple wh weren’t friends r family in my phne.
I met “supermarket girl” while shpping fr grceries. We____42____ numbers and prmised t meet up, but I walked away knwing we prbably never wuld. This is Japan. The____43____wrk culture demands that I leave my day jb at 5: 00 P. M. and____44____t my evening and weekend part-time jb by 6: 00 P. M. Sparing____45____ t meet and greet was a cncept I’d given up n.
Every day felt like an eternity (漫长时间). The supermarket became my____46____. That’s where I ran int her again: supermarket girl. This time, I learned her name: Julia. She explained that she felt____47____ t. S we made a date t g fr a Saturday mrning walk tgether. That’s hw it started.
Ten kilmeters t the nearest recycle shp. We talked abut the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land: the differences in culture, the language____48____. We talked abut hw we always felt like the dd ne ut, an utsider. Oftentimes, we felt that we didn’t____49____there.
Eight kilmeters t Cstc. This time, we bnded ver the main thing we had in cmmn:____50____that cme with being a wman. She shared that her insecurities kept layers f sadness beneath her____51____f happiness. I gave her a glimpse int what was happening behind my surface as well.
Every single Saturday, rain r sun, we were ____52____ t ur traditin, never missing an uting. Walking utdrs gave us the beautiful simplicity f human____53____. I was able t pen up t smene wh____54____my experience. I’m prud f us. Instead f____55____ in despair, we tk cntrl.
41.
A. cuntedB. usedC. savedD. spared
42.
A. exchangedB. acceptedC. dialedD. repeated
43.
A. casualB. intenseC. flexibleD. rewarding
44.
A. dragB. applyC. leadD. head
45.
A. trubleB. spaceC. timeD. mney
46.
A. hmeB. defenceC. chanceD. escape
47.
A. anxiusB. curiusC. calmD. frightened
48.
A. cnflictB. skillsC. barrierD. disrder
49.
A. careB. belngC. deserveD. enjy
50.
A. emergenciesB. accidentsC. cmpetitinsD. struggles
51.
A. guardB. shadwC. maskD. definitin
52.
A. devtedB. addictedC. addedD. expsed
53.
A. psitinB. mtivatinC. reactinD. cnnectin
54.
A. acted utB. related tC. gave awayD. made up
55.
A. drwningB. jumpingC. shakingD. begging
第二节 完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据中文提示填入短语。
56. The last thing yu’d want is a cnstant _________ (remind) f a bad experience.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Only when we learn t exist ________ ________ ________ (与……和谐相处) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Experts pint ut that there is a gd way t slve the _________ (exist) prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. She fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. It is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne ______ ______ ______ (使用……的权利，机会) the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. Her next gal is __________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. It is fr this reasn that the WWF cnstantly puts ut infrmatin t _______ _______(激起) public interest in the welfare f the planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. China will launch several prjects __________ (intend) fr climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The grand sight f Munt Huangshan is _________ __________ (难以形容). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. They read the newspapers every day t ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
66. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, _______ ________ (似乎) the events had happened nly yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. This decisin is likely ________ (upset) a lt f peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Ma birds ______ _______ ______ (原产于) New Zealand, but are nw extinct. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. She jined an nline grup ________ she culd talk abut her prblems. （用适当的词填空）
70. He made a prpsal that a fund ______________ (establish) t raise mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. In fact, exercise is highly _____________ (benefit) t health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. The huse had all the mdern ________(cnvenience) that were unusual at that time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
73. He was sitting by the windw with his head ________ (bury) in a bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. He gave the speech withut______________ ______________(参考) his ntes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct ________(bserve) f the animals’ behaviur. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well clse t 100 millin live views acrss the cuntry in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Assciatin, ____76____(base) in Guizhu Prvince, is better knwn as “CunBA”, Cun being the wrd fr “village” in Chinese. The grassrts league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted ____77____ whle new generatin f basketball fans natinwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages cmpete nt ____78____ cash prizes; instead, the winning team take hme live ducks, rice and traditinal Mia-style silver headdresses.
The Cun BA drums up a special kind f emtin and ____79____(excite) amng spectatrs (观众). Hwever, nne f the 20, 000 spectatrs ____80____ made their way t the year’s final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme ____81____(enjy) the game in creative ways.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin ____82____ (date) back t 1930s. Annual games ____83____(hld) during the regin’s Mia ethnic harvest festival in the ___84___(five) mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 seasn, had a ttal f 176 participating teams frm the _____85_____(variety) farming villages in the regin, hsting nearly 5, 000 grassrts games.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
86. 假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 个人感想。
注意：短文词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp
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莆田一中2023-2024学年度上学期期末考试试卷
高一英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Buy sme shes.B. G t the bank.C. Bk a htel rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When des the film begin?
M: Fur thirty. There’re nly ten minutes left.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f music des the wman like best?
A. Pp music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjy pp music and light music. Hw abut yu?
W: I als like pp music. But classical music is even mre enjyable t me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The sea is getting smaller.
B. The sea is being plluted.
C. The sea is getting cleaner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen the sea?
M: Of curse I have! It’s all arund us.
W: N! I mean, have yu seen hw dirty the water is? It lks as if it isn’t clean enugh t swim here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a classrm.C. In a publishing huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Have yu gt the Harry Ptter series? I want a cpy fr my daughter.
W: Srry, we haven’t gt that at the mment. But we culd rder it fr yu. D yu knw the name f the publisher?
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. Play ftball.
B. Have dinner with her friend.
C. G t a cncert with the man.
7. When will the speakers meet utside Kent Theater?
A. At eight this Thursday.B. At six this Saturday.C. At seven next Tuesday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Shelly. Shall we g t a cncert at 8 ’clck this Thursday evening?
W: Let me see. Oh, I am srry. I’ll be having dinner with a friend then.
M: Hw abut Saturday r Sunday?
W: Srry, I have ftball practice.
M: What a pity! When will yu have time then?
W: The fllwing Tuesday. Is that OK with yu?
M: Fine. S shall we meet at seven utside Kent Theater?
W: All right. See yu there then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend his umbrella t the wman.
B. Get the wman’s umbrella fr her.
C. D the presentatin fr the wman.
9. What is the wman prbably ging t d right away?
A. Wait fr the man.B. Study in the library.C. G fr the presentatin.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are yu ding in the library?
W: Hi, Jim. I’m in a hurry t d a presentatin, but the classrm is n the ther side f the schl. I have nly 10 minutes left. I have t g nw.
M: It is raining utside. Did yu bring an umbrella with yu?
W: Gd, I left it at hme befre I went t schl this mrning. What shuld I d right nw?
M: Dn’t wrry, Lucy. I have an umbrella in my gym lcker. I can lend yu my umbrella t yu. Wuld yu stay here and wait fr me?
W: That’s very nice f yu, Jim, but the gym is t far away frm here. I can’t wait any lnger, r else I will be late. Dn’t bther. I’ll g at nce.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the wman mving?
A. T get a jb in a new place.
B. T get further educatin.
C. T live tgether with her parents.
11. Why des the wman want t leave her dg behind?
A. She can’t take care f it.
B. Her parents dn’t want her t take it.
C. The dg wuld nt be used t the new envirnment.
12. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In a small village.B. In a big city.C. In the twn.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true yu are mving t Lndn?
W: Yes, it is.
M: What made yu decide t d that?
W: Wrk, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able t find a jb there.
M: But where are yu ging t live?
W: I hpe I’ll find a flat t share with smebdy. That’ll be cheaper.
M: Yes, that’s a gd idea. Are yu taking yur dg with yu?
W: N, I dn’t think s. My parents have ffered t take care f him, and I dn’t think he’d get used t the city life.
M: Yu lk prbably right. But aren’t yu afraid f mving t such a big place, especially after living in a small village?
W: Nt really. I think I’ll enjy myself. There’s s much t d there. I expect I wn’t miss the cuntryside much and I can always cme back and visit it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Having a jb interview.
C. Making a self-intrductin in a shw.
14. What is the wman’s majr?
A. Literature.B. Educatin.C. Public administratin.
15. Why was the wman ut f schl during high schl?
A. She was badly ill.
B. She had t act in a film.
C. Her father tk her t America.
16. What part-time jb did the wman d at cllege?
A. A travel guide.B. A designer.C. A tutr.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Miss Wang.
W: Hell! Glad t meet yu.
M: Tell me smething abut yurself, please.
W: I am a student f Beijing University. I have majred in public administratin. I like traveling very much and enjy sprts. I am in the tennis club at my university.
M: Yur applicatin frm says yu were ut f schl fr half a year during high schl. What was the
reasn? Were yu ill?
W: Oh, n. My father’s jb tk him t America fr six mnths then, and he decided t take the whle family alng.
M: S during that time yu went t high schl in the United States?
W: Yes, it was just fr a few mnths. I attended Jhnsn High Schl in Chicag.
M: Tell me why yu are interested in wrking fr this cmpany, will yu?
W: I think wrking in this cmpany wuld give me the best pprtunity t use what I’ve learned at cllege. I think this cmpany has a great future. S fr a lng time I’ve been thinking I’d like t wrk fr this cmpany.
M: Have yu ever wrked during yur university days?
W: Yes. I wrked as a tutr t teach English t a middle schl student.
M: There’s gd chance fr yu t cme t wrk fr this cmpany. Thank yu fr cming. We’ll let yu knw the result as sn as pssible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the Natinal Park?
A. In the nrth f the city.B. In the suth f the city.C. In the east f the city.
18. Why shuld we hike with partners?
A. T cut expenses.
B. T ensure ur safety.
C. T make the trip mre enjyable.
19. What is NOT needed when getting arund in the park?
A. A GPS.B. A guidebk.C. A map.
20. What des the speaker suggest we d at last?
A. Take rcks hme nly fr study.
B. Take enugh water and snacks with us.
C. Take nthing hme but pictures and memries.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The Natinal Park we will visit is lcated in the desert just nrth f ur city. Like any hike f this nature, yu shuld be prepared fr the adventure in the desert: First, hike with a partner fr safety. I enjy hiking with family members and clse friends. Secnd, carry a cell phne with yu. Hwever, keep in mind that yu might nt get any signal in sme places, s dn't depend n it. Third, be sure t have the right clthing and shes r bts fr the hike. Light, breathable clthing is the best during the summer, alng with the hat and strng hiking shes. Frth, carry plenty f water. Having a few snacks can give yu energy, t. Fifth, take a small first-aid bx with yu, particularly n lnger hikes, in case yu get injured. Sixth, pack a detailed map f the area yu’re hiking, alng with a cmpass r a GPS t lcate yur psitin. And finally, take nthing hme with yu except pictures and memries. Yu can prtect these areas by leaving all rcks, flwers, and ther bjects fr future visitrs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Becme a Reading Vlunteer and Change a Child’s Stry
Help a child learn t read s that they can succeed, in schl and beynd.
An hur a week fr yu
Yu’ll spend ne hur a week reading stries with a child aged between 5 and 10 years ld, n ur secure nline platfrm. The prgramme invlves tw 30-minute sessins a week with the same child, fr six weeks. Our nline vlunteering can fit arund yur schedule and there’s n need t travel. We ask all ur vlunteers t cmplete at least three prgrams a year-and we’d lve yu t d mre-s we can cntinue t supprt as many children as pssible.
A wrld f pprtunity fr them
Yu’ll get t see yur yung readers’ prgress, knwing that yu are pening up a wrld f pprtunity fr their future.
YOUR TIME. THEIR FUTURE.
As a Bkmark vlunteer yu’ll:
Help children gain the reading skills they need t prgress at schl and in life.
Help bst a child’s cnfidence by giving them ne-t-ne attentin.
Shw learning t read can be fun! It’s amazing when yu intrduce a yung reader t a bk cmic r pem that they lve.
Jin ur cmmunity. Vlunteers can share tips and stries n ur nline frum and meet like-minded peple at the nline events.
Enrich yur week. Taking time ut f yur day t read with a child can supprt yur wn wellbeing as yu enjy a new experience.
21. What shuld the vlunteers d in the prgram?
A. Organize charity events.B. Dnate bks t primary schl.
C. Read stries with children.D. Open up an nline reading club.
22. Wh are mst likely t be ptential applicants?
A. Peple hping t imprve reading skills.B. Peple preferring ne-t-ne interactins.
C. Peple having selfless and giving qualities.D. Peple needing supprt frm cmmunities.
23. Which clumn might the text be taken frm?
A. Sciety and educatin.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Art and entertainment.D. Cmmerce and ecnmy.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’ll spend ne hur a week reading stries with a child aged between 5 and 10 years ld, n ur secure nline platfrm.(在我们安全的在线平台上，你将每周花一个小时和一个5到10岁的孩子一起读故事)”可知，志愿者在这个项目中要和孩子们一起读故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu’ll get t see yur yung readers’ prgress, knwing that yu are pening up a wrld f pprtunity fr their future.(你会看到你的年轻读者的进步，知道你正在为他们的未来打开一个充满机会的世界)”；最后一段“Enrich yur week. Taking time ut f yur day t read with a child can supprt yur wn wellbeing as yu enjy a new experience.(充实你的一周。从你的一天中抽出时间和孩子一起阅读，当你享受一种新的体验时，可以支持你自己的健康)”以及这是一个志愿者项目，可推知，有无私奉献品质的人最有可能成为潜在的申请人。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Becme a Reading Vlunteer and Change a Child’s Stry(成为一名阅读志愿者，改变孩子的故事)”结合文章主要介绍了一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义。可推知，文章选自社会和教育专栏。故选A。
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family — my nvels weren’t best-sellers — I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes (贿赂), ccasinally laid up with fd pisning — all this vivid detail fr my narrative (叙述).
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986-87 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
24. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C. He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
25. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its lng distance.B. Fr its full equipment.
C. Fr its reassuring privacy.D. Fr its rmantic scenery.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Nthing is the same” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ?
A. He culdn’t write anther bestseller.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. The landscape in Asia was gne.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
27. What des the passage mainly fcuses n?
A. Reflecting n the evlving nature f rail travel.B. Recalling an unrepeatable jurney t China.
C. Offering advice n preparing fr a train trip.D. Demnstrating the features f travel bks.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.(我没有信用卡。我不知道我会住在哪里，也不知道这次旅行要花多长时间。我以前从未写过一本旅游书籍。我希望我的旅行不要太痛苦，尽管这显然是一次冒险。)”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement.(与卧铺车相关的浪漫之处在于它非常私人化，将橱柜的最佳功能与向前运动相结合。)”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。该句前文“That’s the past.(那是过去的事了。)”讲到上面所讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句后文内容“All travel is time-related. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. (所有的旅行都与时间有关。所有这些旅行都是独一无二的，不可重复的。不仅是亚洲的蒸汽火车消失了，而且大部分的和平与秩序也消失了。)”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通过“Nthing is the same”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间（社会）的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.(所有的旅行书籍都注明了日期。这是它们的错，它们已经过时了，它们的美德是它们保留了一些原本会丢失的过去。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。换句话说，作者在本文章中深思铁路旅行的演变性质。故选A项。
C
Almst all f us have a friend, wh can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. S why can yur friend get away with eating what he/she wants and nt get fat?
First and fremst, it has smething t d with Genetics (基因学): high basal metablic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, ur bdy spends sme energy fr basic activities like breathing and pumping f the heart. S thse with high BMR burn mre calries at rest as cmpared t thse wh have lw BMR. As a result, these individuals dn’t put n weight despite eating large amunts f fds.
T shw that it is true, scientists have experimented n labratry mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lt f fat. Sme mice gained weight while the ther mice stayed thin, even thugh bth grups f mice ate the same amunt f fd and gt the same amunt f exercise. Scientists cncluded that weight gain seems t be influenced by genetic factrs. Armed with this knwledge, they believe it may be pssible t develp medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stp peple frm gaining weight.
Other reasns such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses als cntribute t weight gain. The study f weight gain is becming mre imprtant as the number f peple wh are verweight cntinues t grw.
Current medicines fr weight cntrl d nt wrk very well because they can have serius side effects. Hwever, it takes a lng time t develp and test new drugs. Therefre, despite this breakthrugh in the study f weight lss drugs, scientists and health prfessinals all agree that currently the best way t cntrl weight gain is t have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will nt nly help peple avid becming verweight, but als help them stay healthy and energetic.
28. Why des the authr ask a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress his dubts.B. T cmpare different results.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T express his unhappiness.
29. What might be the key reasn fr getting fat?
A. Bad living habits.B. Genetic factrs.
C. Bad eating habits.D. Serius illnesses.
30. What did the scientists d with the mice during their experiment?
A. They gave them the same experimental cnditins.
B. They fed them n a special diet with nly fat.
C. They studied the genetic structure f their bdies.
D. They divided them int tw grups at the beginning.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Current Weight-lss Medicines Have Bad EffectsB. Cntrlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Pssible
C. Knwing Yur BMR Helps Lse Mre WeightD. Genes Play a Rle in Deciding Yur Weight
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Almst all f us have a friend, wh can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. S why can yur friend get away with eating what he/she wants and nt get fat?(几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可推知，作者在第一段问了一个问题是为了引入话题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First and fremst, it has smething t d with Genetics(基因学): high basal metablic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）)”可知，发胖的主要原因是遗传因素。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme mice gained weight while the ther mice stayed thin, even thugh bth grups f mice ate the same amunt f fd and gt the same amunt f exercise.(尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗条)”可知，在实验中，科学家们给了老鼠们相同的实验条件。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“First and fremst, it has smething t d with Genetics(基因学): high basal metablic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率). When we are resting, ur bdy spends sme energy fr basic activities like breathing and pumping f the heart. S thse with high BMR burn mre calries at rest as cmpared t thse wh have lw BMR. As a result, these individuals dn’t put n weight despite eating large amunts f fds.(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）。当我们休息时，我们的身体会为一些基本活动消耗一些能量，比如呼吸和心脏跳动。所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，尽管这些人吃了大量的食物，但他们的体重并没有增加)”结合文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。可知，D选项“基因决定你的体重”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Have yu ever been in mid-cnversatin with smene, when yu lk ver and find them standing in the same psitin as yu r hlding the same facial expressin? It may seem like they have cnsciusly cpied yu, but it is much mre likely that it is the chamelen (变色龙) effect at play.
The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin f anther persn’s gestures r behavir. Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment’s clrs, peple acquire the behavir f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.
The chamelen effect was cnfirmed in an experiment by psychlgists Jhn Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part f their experiment included 78 peple, wh each spke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants wuld cpy the actins f smene they hadn’t met befre, like mving the ft and tuching the face. The secnd part measured the impact that cpying smene has n the persn being imitated.
In the first stage, participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter. The individuals weren’t aware f what they were being studied fr, and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t insure uncnscius acts. The secnd stage invlved half f the participants being cpied, and then rating the likability f the experimenter. The results, shwed that thse wh were imitated scred the experimenter higher. It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behavir, we develp mre psitive feelings abut them. These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked, and frming a mment f cnnectin.
The main reasns behind humans’ imitatin are psitive. Hwever, when peple carry this chamelen effect t the extreme, they can lse their sense f self. Thse wh change their entire persnalities in different grups ften g undetected. But mre cmmn signs f the chamelen effect are easier t ntice. Next time yu are in a scial gathering, take a lk arund and yu might just see sme chamelens fr yurself.
32. Why d peple imitate thers’ behavir?
A. T shw admiratin fr thers.B. T adapt t the surrundings.
C. T establish a cnnectin with thers.D. T attract thers’ attentin.
33. Hw did the experimenter guarantee participants’ uncnscius behavirs?
A. By directing their attentin t a pht.B. By keeping an eye n their actins.
C. By telling them the purpse f the study.D. By evaluating the impacts f imitatin.
34. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the experiment?
A. Peple tend t like thse wh imitate their behavir.
B. T much f the chamelen effect can be beneficial.
C. Peple imitating thers are nt easy t be detected.
D. The cpied mvements help peple t feel relaxed.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the chamelen effect accrding t the passage?
A. Students adpt teachers’ accents fr fun after class.
B. Peple change their habits t please thers n purpse.
C. A cmedian cpies a celebrity vividly n stage.
D. A husband and his wife share similar behavirs ver time.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于变色龙效应的研究，告诉我们人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，顺畅互动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin f anther persn’s gestures r behavir. Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment’s clrs, peple acquire the behavir f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.(变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图匹配任何环境的颜色一样，人们获得他人的行为，使他们更紧密地联系在一起，使他们的互动更顺畅)”可知，他们通过模仿他人的行为来让他们的距离变得更近。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the first stage, participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter. The individuals weren’t aware f what they were being studied fr, and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t insure uncnscius acts.(在第一阶段，参与者在与实验人员谈论一张照片时，触摸脸部的次数增加了20%，移动脚的次数增加了50%。这些人并没有意识到他们被研究的目的，这张照片被用来吸引他们的注意力，以确保无意识的行为)”可知，调查者使用了一张照片, 以吸引他们的注意力，并确保他们的无意识行为。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The results, shwed that thse wh were imitated scred the experimenter higher. It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behavir, we develp mre psitive feelings abut them. These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked, and frming a mment f cnnectin.(结果显示，那些被模仿的人给实验者的分数更高。研究表明，当有人模仿我们的行为时，我们会对他们产生更积极的感觉。这些互动可能是一个人无意识地想要被喜欢，并形成一个联系的时刻)”可知，我们对模仿我们行为的人会产生积极的情绪，所以人们会喜欢那些模仿自己行为的人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin f anther persn’s gestures r behavir. Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment’s clrs, peple acquire the behavir f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.(变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图匹配任何环境的颜色一样，人们获得他人的行为，使他们更紧密地联系在一起，使他们的互动更顺畅)”可知，变色龙效应是指人们不自觉地模仿他人的姿态或行为，而丈夫和妻子随着时间的推移共同拥有相似的行为，是典型的变色龙效应的例子。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld that ften feels fast-paced and restrained t rutines, the desire fr van (房车) life and mbile living has captured the hearts f many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____36____ Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme captivating advantages f embracing van life.
Liberatin frm Materialism
The cnfined space f a van encurages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued ver pssessins. ____37____ With minimal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. This mbile living is supprted by the degrwth mvement, which believes that ecnmies shuld fcus n securing the minimal basic needs instead f cnsumptin and cnsumerism.
Explratin and Flexibility
The ability t fllw adventure wherever it takes yu is ne f the mst amazing aspects f living in a van. Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature. ____38____
Minimal Eclgical Ftprint
____39____ They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact n the envirnment. Peple wh chse t live in mbile hmes believe that eventually, glbal warming and extreme weather might bring an end t sedentary (定居) living patterns.
Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. ____40____
A. It’s thrilling t travel the wrld.
B. Many van lifers tend t g green.
C. Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.
D. They’ll find a sense f freedm f cnstant explratin.
E. The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life
F. Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.
G The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme captivating advantages f embracing van life.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.(房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“With minimal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. (由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住房车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。
【38题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆房车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natural是关键词。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Minimal Eclgical Ftprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact n the envirnment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项“Many van lifers tend t g green.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. (通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。F项“Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Supermarket girl” wasn’t her name. It was the way I’d always____41____ the numbers f randm peple wh weren’t friends r family in my phne.
I met “supermarket girl” while shpping fr grceries. We____42____ numbers and prmised t meet up, but I walked away knwing we prbably never wuld. This is Japan. The____43____wrk culture demands that I leave my day jb at 5: 00 P. M. and____44____t my evening and weekend part-time jb by 6: 00 P. M. Sparing____45____ t meet and greet was a cncept I’d given up n.
Every day felt like an eternity (漫长时间). The supermarket became my____46____. That’s where I ran int her again: supermarket girl. This time, I learned her name: Julia. She explained that she felt____47____ t. S we made a date t g fr a Saturday mrning walk tgether. That’s hw it started.
Ten kilmeters t the nearest recycle shp. We talked abut the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land: the differences in culture, the language____48____. We talked abut hw we always felt like the dd ne ut, an utsider. Oftentimes, we felt that we didn’t____49____there.
Eight kilmeters t Cstc. This time, we bnded ver the main thing we had in cmmn:____50____that cme with being a wman. She shared that her insecurities kept layers f sadness beneath her____51____f happiness. I gave her a glimpse int what was happening behind my surface as well.
Every single Saturday, rain r sun, we were ____52____ t ur traditin, never missing an uting. Walking utdrs gave us the beautiful simplicity f human____53____. I was able t pen up t smene wh____54____my experience. I’m prud f us. Instead f____55____ in despair, we tk cntrl.
41.
A. cuntedB. usedC. savedD. spared
42.
A. exchangedB. acceptedC. dialedD. repeated
43.
A. casualB. intenseC. flexibleD. rewarding
44.
A. dragB. applyC. leadD. head
45.
A. trubleB. spaceC. timeD. mney
46.
A. hmeB. defenceC. chanceD. escape
47.
A. anxiusB. curiusC. calmD. frightened
48.
A. cnflictB. skillsC. barrierD. disrder
49.
A. careB. belngC. deserveD. enjy
50.
A. emergenciesB. accidentsC. cmpetitinsD. struggles
51.
A. guardB. shadwC. maskD. definitin
52.
A. devtedB. addictedC. addedD. expsed
53.
A. psitinB. mtivatinC. reactinD. cnnectin
54.
A. acted utB. related tC. gave awayD. made up
55.
A. drwningB. jumpingC. shakingD. begging
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本生活艰难，感到很焦虑，所幸遇到了和自己有相似感受Julia，两人约好周六早上一起去散步，并建立了友谊。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一直在我的手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码的方式。A. cunted计算；B. used使用；C. saved保存；D. spared抽出。根据后文“the numbers f randm peple wh weren’t friends r family in my phne”指在手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码，应用动词save。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了电话号码，并答应见面，但我离开时知道我们可能永远不会见面。A. exchanged交换；B. accepted接受；C. dialed拨号；D. repeated重复。根据后文“numbers and prmised t meet up”以及上文““Supermarket girl” wasn’t her name.”可知，两人交换了号码，作者也用“超市女孩”作为对方的名字。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周末的兼职工作。A. casual随便的；B. intense紧张的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rewarding有意义的。根据后文“I leave my day jb at 5: 00 P. M.”以及“weekend part-time jb by 6: 00 P. M.”可知，作者做两份工作，所以时间很紧张。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周末的兼职工作。A. drag拖拉；B. apply应用；C. lead带领；D. head前往。根据后文“t my evening and weekend part-time jb”指作者下了班要前往做兼职的地方。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：抽时间见面打招呼是我已经放弃的想法。A. truble麻烦；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. mney钱。根据后文“t meet and greet”以及上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧张可知，作者抽出时间和别人见面，应用time。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：超市成了我的避难所。A. hme家；B. defence防御；C. chance机会；D. escape暂时解脱，逃走。结合上文可知作者做两份工作，时间非常紧张，因此超市就成了一个暂时可以解脱的地方。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她也感到焦虑。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. calm平静的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文t以及上文“Every day felt like an eternity.(每一天都感觉像永恒)”可知，对方和作者一样，也感到焦虑。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到了在异国他乡定居所带来的压力：文化差异、语言障碍。A. cnflict冲突；B. skills技能；C. barrier障碍；D. disrder混乱。根据上文“the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land”可知，两人都是异国他乡，所以都存在语言障碍。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常觉得自己不属于那里。A. care关心；B. belng属于；C. deserve值得；D. enjy欣赏。根据上文“We talked abut hw we always felt like the dd ne ut, an utsider.(我们聊了聊我们总是觉得自己是一个局外人)”可知，她们感觉像局外人，即不属于那里。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们在我们的主要共同点上建立了联系：作为一个女人的挣扎。A. emergencies紧急事件；B. accidents事故；C. cmpetitins比赛；D. struggles难事，挣扎。根据后文“She shared that her insecurities kept layers f sadness”提到了对方的不安全感以及悲伤，所以两人都有同为女人的痛苦挣扎。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的不安全感使她的幸福面具下隐藏着层层悲伤。A. guard守卫；B. shadw阴影；C. mask面具；D. definitin定义。根据后文“f happiness”此处指她的幸福面具下隐藏着悲伤。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，无论晴雨，我们都忠于我们的传统，从不错过任何一次外出。A. devted奉献；B. addicted着迷；C. added增加；D. expsed暴露。根据后文“t ur traditin, never missing an uting”指她们坚持两人之间散步的传统，短语be devted t表示“忠诚于”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步让我们感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。A. psitin位置；B. mtivatin动力；C. reactin反应；D. cnnectin联系。呼应上文“we bnded ver the main thing we had in cmmn”指两人通过户外散步感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能够向那些与我的经历相关的人敞开心扉。A. acted ut扮演；B. related t与……有关；C. gave away赠送；D. made up编造。根据上文“We talked abut the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land: the differences in culture, the language”两人分享了在异国他乡的种种困难，所以此处指和作者有着相似经历的人，作者可以敞开心扉。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。A. drwning淹死；B. jumping跳跃；C. shaking摇晃；D. begging恳求。根据后文“in despair, we tk cntrl”以及上文她们应对种种困难，所以指没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。故选A。
第二节 完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据中文提示填入短语。
56. The last thing yu’d want is a cnstant _________ (remind) f a bad experience.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reminder
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你最不想要的就是对一段糟糕的经历的不断提醒。cnstant是形容词，修饰名词，remind的名词是reminder，意为“提醒物，引起回忆的事物”，空前有a，空格处用单数形式作表语，故填reminder。
57. Only when we learn t exist ________ ________ ________ (与……和谐相处) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmny ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。根据汉语提示“与……和谐相处”可知，空格处应用固定短语“in harmny with…”，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in harmny with。
58. Experts pint ut that there is a gd way t slve the _________ (exist) prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】existing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家指出有一个很好的方法来解决现存的问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词prblem，exist的形容词是existing，意为“现存的”。故填existing。
59. She fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. her ③. cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”应用keep her cmpany，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作宾补，故填keep her cmpany。
60. It is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne ______ ______ ______ (使用……的权利，机会) the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has ②. access ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网，这是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知短语为have access t，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为everyne，谓语用三单形式。故填has access t。
61. Her next gal is __________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t start
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她的下一个目标是创办一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。由next gal 以及句意可知，此空应填不定式作表语。故填t start。
62. It is fr this reasn that the WWF cnstantly puts ut infrmatin t _______ _______(激起) public interest in the welfare f the planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. stir ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：正是出于这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“激起”应用stir up，为动词短语，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填stir up。
63. China will launch several prjects __________ (intend) fr climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将启动几个旨在应对气候变化的项目。短语be intended fr sth.意为“旨在做某事”，will launch是谓语，动词intend和名词prjects之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。
64. The grand sight f Munt Huangshan is _________ __________ (难以形容). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. beynd ②. descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：黄山的壮丽景色难以形容。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“难以形容”应用beynd descriptin，为介词短语，在本句中作表语。故填beynd descriptin。
65. They read the newspapers every day t ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. keep ②. track ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们每天读报以了解时事。keep track f 掌握……的最新消息；记录。句中不定式作目的状语，此处用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keep track f。
66. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, _______ ________ (似乎) the events had happened nly yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. as ②. if##thugh
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地涌上我的脑海，仿佛那些事就发生在昨天。“似乎”是as if/thugh，引导方式状语从句，故填①as ②if/thugh。
67. This decisin is likely ________ (upset) a lt f peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t upset
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个决定可能会使很多人感到不安。sb. be likely t d sth.是固定句型，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t upset。故填t upset。
68. Ma birds ______ _______ ______ (原产于) New Zealand, but are nw extinct. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. were ②. native ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：恐鸟原产于新西兰，但现在已经灭绝。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“原产于”应用be native t，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由后文but以及nw可知，前句应描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。故填were native t。
69. She jined an nline grup ________ she culd talk abut her prblems. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题。句中先行词为nline grup ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。
70. He made a prpsal that a fund ______________ (establish) t raise mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld be established##be established
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他提议设立一个基金来筹集资金。由a prpsal以及句意可知，这里同位语从句中的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即shuld加上动词的原形，shuld可省略。且a fund和establish为被动关系。故填(shuld) be established。
71. In fact, exercise is highly _____________ (benefit) t health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，运动对健康非常有益。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
72. The huse had all the mdern ________(cnvenience) that were unusual at that time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnveniences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这座房子拥有在当时并不常见的所有现代化便利设施。结合句意可知，cnvenience在句中指“便利的设施”，是可数名词，由all可知应用复数形式。故填cnveniences。
73. He was sitting by the windw with his head ________ (bury) in a bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buried
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在窗户旁边，头埋在书里。此处为with的复合结构，其中his head与bury为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填buried。
74. He gave the speech withut______________ ______________(参考) his ntes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. referring ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他没有参考笔记就发表了演讲。refer t (参考)符合句意，介词withut后用动名词形式作宾语。故填①referring ②t。
75. Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct ________(bserve) f the animals’ behaviur. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bservatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大部分信息是通过直接观察动物的行为收集的。分析句子可知，空处被direct修饰，作by的宾语，bserve的名词形式bservatin“观察”符合题意，是不可数名词，和direct搭配表示“直接观察”。故填bservatin。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well clse t 100 millin live views acrss the cuntry in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Assciatin, ____76____(base) in Guizhu Prvince, is better knwn as “CunBA”, Cun being the wrd fr “village” in Chinese. The grassrts league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted ____77____ whle new generatin f basketball fans natinwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages cmpete nt ____78____ cash prizes; instead, the winning team take hme live ducks, rice and traditinal Mia-style silver headdresses.
The Cun BA drums up a special kind f emtin and ____79____(excite) amng spectatrs (观众). Hwever, nne f the 20, 000 spectatrs ____80____ made their way t the year’s final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme ____81____(enjy) the game in creative ways.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin ____82____ (date) back t 1930s. Annual games ____83____(hld) during the regin’s Mia ethnic harvest festival in the ___84___(five) mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 seasn, had a ttal f 176 participating teams frm the _____85_____(variety) farming villages in the regin, hsting nearly 5, 000 grassrts games.
【答案】76. based 77. a
78. fr 79. excitement
80. wh##that
81. t enjy
82. dating 83. are held
84. fifth 85. varius
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州省的草根联赛的历史、特点和具体细节等。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于贵州省的乡村篮球协会，更广为人知的名字是“CunBA”，“Cun”在中文里是“村庄”的意思。句中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，The Village Basketball Assciatin和base之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填based。
【77题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个草根联赛成立于2016年，但最近吸引了全国新一代篮球迷。generatin是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，whle是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【78题详解】
考查介词。句意：业余篮球球运动员代表他们的村庄参加比赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。由cash prizes可知，此处表示“业余篮球球运动员代表他们的村庄参加比赛，不是为了现金奖励”，cmpete fr意为“为争夺某物而竞争”，因此空格处是介词fr。故填fr。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：Cun BA在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，意为“兴奋”，是不可数名词，故填excitement。
【80题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，我们欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词spectatrs是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【81题详解】
考查不定式。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，我们欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。sb. be welcme t d sth.意为“欢迎某人做某事”。故填t enjy。
【82题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，这项运动在该地区有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪30年代。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，regin和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填dating。
【83题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历五月的苗族丰收节期间举行。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，运动会是被举行，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语games是复数，因此空格处是are held。故填are held。
【84题详解】
考查序数词。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历五月的苗族丰收节期间举行。句子表示“一年一度的运动会在中国农历五月的苗族丰收节期间举行”，空格处意为“第五”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【85题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在2022/2023赛季，共有来自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队，举办了近5000场基层比赛。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语farming villages，variety的形容词是varius，意为“各种各样的”。故填varius。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
86. 假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 个人感想。
注意：短文词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Week In the Wild
Last week, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin winter camp held by WWF.
We spent ne week in the wild rainfrests learning abut endangered animals frm wildlife prfessinals. We bserved hw different species f mnkeys adapted themselves t their natural habitats. Plus, varius activities t help prtect them have been rganized, such as picking up plastics, remving nets and traps and putting up psters. We were amazed by the tireless effrts that the lcals were making.
The camp nt nly raised ur envirnmental awareness, but als deepened ur understanding f wildlife prtectin. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we enjy a better future tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇博客分享上周参加WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样：varius→a variety f
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
提高：raise→bst
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin winter camp held by WWF.
拓展句：Last week, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin winter camp which was held by WWF.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We were amazed by the tireless effrts that the lcals were making. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we enjy a better future tgether. (运用了部分倒装句)