2024嘉兴高一上学期1月期末考试英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2024嘉兴高一上学期1月期末考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语含答案docx、2024浙江省嘉兴市高一上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Buy shes. B. Attend an activity. C. Play basketball.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the pen air. B. At the wman’s. C. In a classrm.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their families. B. Their travel plans. C. Their futures.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.
B. Manager and emplyee.
C. Dctr and patient.
5. Hw des the wman sund abut the weather in Australia?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Cntented. C. Surprised.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Afraid. B. Stressed. C. Cnfident.
7. Why des the wman want t attend the girls’ schl?
A. It is clse t her huse.
B. Her sister als went there.
C. Its graduates enter tp universities.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What time des the class end?
A. At 3:05 p. m. B. At 3:25 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
9. When will the students visit the art museum?
A. In abut half a mnth. B. On Friday.
C. Tmrrw.
10. Which traditinal Chinese art frm can the students try?
A. Peking Opera. B. Calligraphy. C. Paper cutting.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Wh is the man?
A. A park cleaner. B. A lcal businessman.
C. An envirnmental vlunteer.
12. Why des the man’s grup hld this event?
A. T pick up rubbish.
B. T ask peple t make dnatins.
C. T share infrmatin abut the envirnment.
13. What des the man’s grup mainly fcus n?
A. Keeping parks clean. B. Cntrlling air pllutin.
C. Recycling waste materials.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. What did the wman like best at the FISU clsing event?
A. The firewrks. B. The dancing. C. The music.
15. What did the wman learn as a child?
A. Vilin. B. Ping-Png. C. Vlleyball.
16. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Call their parents. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a taxi.
听第10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Hw sn is the strm likely t cme?
A. In ne day. B. In tw days. C. In fur days.
18. What des the speaker say peple shuld d during this time?
A. Chse public transprt.
B. Try t remain indrs.
C. Buy enugh fd.
19. What des the speaker stress in the end?
A. The imprtance f safety.
B. The latest lcatin f the strm.
C. Weather changes in the fllwing days.
20. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A researcher. B. A weatherman. C. A gvernment fficial.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
As far as fantastic drives g, few can cmpete with Highway 395. Here’s what yu need t knw befre starting a rad trip alng it.
▲ What t Knw Abut Driving n Highway 395
Highway 395 begins in Hesperia, a city abut 90 minutes east f Ls Angeles. It then cntinues fr 1,300 miles until its end pint at the Canadian brder (边界). While the entire drive is beautiful, its mst famus sectin runs frm the Ls Angeles area up t Ren, Nevada.
▲ Where t Stp Alng Highway 395
CONVICT LAKE
Cnvict Lake, ne f Califrnia’s clearest bdies f water, is a belved destinatin fr phtgraphers. During yur drive, yu can pull ver fr a pht, r quickly hp n a bat and cast a fishing line t see what yu can catch.
MAMMOTH MOUNTAINM
Just arund the crner, yu’ll find Mammth Muntain, ne f America’s best ski destinatins. Mammth is renwned fr its extended ski seasn, ften lasting until July, and ffers excellent terrain (地形) fr all skill levels.
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK
During yur drive, pay n visit t Ysemite Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Here, yu can watch climbers make their way up Half Dme, feel the pwer f Ysemite Falls, and enjy the beauty f Tulumne Meadws.
▲ When t Drive n Highway 395
Because many attractive places alng Highway 395 are all-seasn destinatins, there’s really n wrng time t depart n this rad trip. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember the rad can get rather dangerus in winter. Check the highway website befre leaving t ensure yu’re aware f the cnditins.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel website. B. An fficial dcument.
C. A science reprt. D. A gegraphy textbk.
22. What d the three recmmended places t visit have in cmmn?
A. They are places suitable fr sprts fans.
B. They shw the histrical changes in America.
C. They have beautiful views and excellent terrain.
D. They ffer chances fr peple t get clse t nature.
23. What can we learn abut Highway 395?
A. It starts in Ls Angeles and ends in Canada.
B. There isn’t a bad time t start a rad trip alng it.
C. N special preparatins are needed befre leaving fr it.
D. Its mst famus destinatins are in the Ls Angeles area.
B
The 13-year-ld Life Scut (童子军) named Jnathan in Trp 506 is pineering new ways t perfrm acts f kindness.
Like many trps, 506 sells ppcrn each fall t raise mney. In 2019, while still a Cub Scut, Jnathan watched as kids wh’d made $1,800 r mre in sales walked acrss a stage t receive a Leg set as a prize. “I really want that Leg set,” he said.
The next year, he successfully gt his Legs. Hwever, Trp 506 nt nly prvides Leg sets but als cntributes a percentage f their sales in the frm f gift cards fr Scuting-related activities. Encuraged, Jnathan spent the next few years develping a surprising sale skill.
The year 2021 saw him achieve impressive sales f $46,193.75, making him a tp seller in the natin and bringing him $5,000 wrth in Amazn cards, He might have spent it n himself, but he had ther ideas. Ppcrn seasn clses in late Nvember, and the hlidays were n his mind—particularly the stries his father had tld him abut his wn days in fster (寄养) care.
“They dn’t really have Christmas,” Jnathan said. With $5,000, he culd bring Christmas t a lt f kids. With the help f his mther, he made his way t the scial services ffices.
Anyne else might have simply sent in the mney and felt they’d dne enugh. Nt Jnathan. He requested infrmatin abut each kid, including age, gender and interests. He changed frm a big seller t a big spender, persnally chsing gifts fr dzens f kids, like a Santa (圣诞老人).
“The mst wrthwhile thing,” he said, “is t try t put happiness int the lives f thers.”
24. What encuraged Jnathan t imprve his selling techniques?
A. The Leg set t be received as a prize. B. The mney t be raised by selling ppcrn.
C. The cards that culd be gained t buy gds. D. The praise that a sales champin wuld win.
25. Why is Jnathan’s father mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain why Jnathan had ther ideas.
B. T shw hw his father’s stry impressed him.
C. T cmpare lifestyles f tw different generatins.
D. T prvide infrmatin abut Jnathan’s childhd.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jnathan?
A. Outging and selfless. B. Brave and smart.
C. Thughtful and caring. D. Gifted and hnest.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Scut Helps in Scial Service Offices B. A Scut Sells a Recrd Amunt f Ppcrn
C. A Scut Changes frm a Seller t a Spender D. A Scut Plays Santa fr Kids in Fster Care
C
Chsing a htel, restaurant r new prduct can be a difficult task. There’s s much n ffer, and making a mistake can be expensive. This is why many peple turn t nline reviews—pinins and infrmatin written by peple wh have used a service r bught a prduct. But can we trust them?
Abut 70% f Americans say they believe nline user reviews, Accrding t experts, this is because when we read a review by anther cnsumer, we feel like we’re getting a persnal recmmendatin frm a friend. But a recent study shws that abut ne third f nline review s are fake. Apparently, cmpanies are s desperate fr gd reviews that they’ve started t “play” the system. S, hw d they d it?
One trick is t give psitive review s t yur wn prduct r service. Best-selling writer RJ Ellry was recently caught writing 5- starreviewsfhiswnbksnAmazn.cm. Using a pen name, he called ne f his bks a “mdern masterpiece (杰作)” and said anther wuld “tuch peple’s hearts”. RJ als wrte negative review s f his cmpetitrs’ bks.
Anther trick is t “buy” gd reviews. Last year, the Cve Htel in Crnwall was caught giving guests discunts if they wrte “hnest but psitive” reviews n TripAdvisr. The trick wrked—ne guest called The Cve “a dream cmes true”. Sme peple are even making a living by writing favurable reviews. In 2010, American Tdd Rutherfrd started GettingBkReviews.cm. Fr $99, Tdd wuld write a psitive review f yur bk n Amazn.cm; and fr $999, he’d write 50 reviews.
S, hw can yu tell a fake review? First, if the reviewer uses lts f highly psitive language, it’s prbably fake, Secndly, if the review reads like an advertisement, it prbably is an ad. And finally, if the review is negative but als speaks highly f a cmpetitr, it might have been written by that cmpetitr.
28. The authr intrduces the tpic f the text in paragraph 1 by ______.
A. discussing sme questins B. describing a cmmn situatin
C. presenting different pinins D. analyzing a specific example
29. What des the underlined wrd “fake” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. False. B. Fair. C. Hnest. D. Disappinting.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. Psitive review s can tuch peple’s hearts.
B. Cmpanies use the reviewing system t their advantage.
C. Many htels pay guests t write psitive review s fr them.
D. Writing reviews is a majr surce f incme fr Internet users.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Features f sme types f nline reviews.
B. Reasns behind chices f nline reviews.
C. Suggestins n hw t judge nline reviews.
D. Ways t tell psitive nline views frm negative nes.
D
With their beautiful feathers, rsters (公鸡) might be frgiven fr secretly taking quick lks in the mirrr—especially as research nw suggests the birds may be able t recgnise themselves.
The ability t recgnise neself in the mirrr has s far been fund in a handful f animals, including elephants, dlphins, and ce rtain fish and birds. Snja Hillemacher, ne f the authrs f the study at the University f Bnn, said animals that can recgnise themselves in a mirrr ften seemed t have mre advanced cgnitive (认知的) abilities, and that there was a link t scial and emtinal wisdm, as well as self-awareness. “This ability is a basic aspect f cgnitin. It is als imprtant fr us,” she said.
Writing in the jurnal Pls One, Hillemacher and her clleagues nte that rsters tend t call ut t their fellw chickens if they see a threat. If a rster is alne, hwever, it des nt usually raise the alarm as it culd draw the enemy’s attentin.
In the experiment, the team placed a rster in an indr space and then placed a mirrr, r anther rster, r nthing. The team then shwed the image f a flying hawk (鹰) nt the ceiling in the space.
The results frm 58 rsters fund that the birds made far mre alarm calls when they culd see anther rster nearby, with 1.33 alarm calls per bird n average ver three tests, than when alne (0.29 calls n average) r faced with the mirrr (0.43 calls n average). In the fllw-up experiment, the team fund a similar reductin in calls when they placed a secnd rster ut f sight behind the mirrr. The team said the findings suggest the birds did nt regard their reflectin as anther rster, even when there was als the presence f smell and sund f a secnd bird, which prves that rsters may recgnise themselves in a mirrr.
32. What des the new study led by Snjn Hillemacher shw?
A. Only a few animals can recgnise themselves in a mirrr.
B. Sme animals have cgnitive abilities similar t humans.
C. Rsters will enjy their wn beauty when lking in a mirrr.
D. Rsters may have the ability t recgnise themselves in a mirrr.
33. What is the purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T stress the imprtance f the research.
B. T prvide the scientific basis fr the research.
C. T explain reasns fr carrying ut the research.
D. T ffer details f the preparatin fr the research.
34. What d we knw abut hw the experiments were cnducted?
A. A flying hawk was put in an indr space.
B. A secnd rster was placed near a mirrr.
C. Different cnditins were set t test the rsters.
D. Separate areas were needed t grup the rsters.
35. Hw did the rsters react in the experiments?
A. They made nly a bit mre alarm calls with a secnd rster in sight.
B. They made fewer alarm calls when faced with a mirrr than when alne.
C. They made mre than ne alarm call in each test with anther rster in sight.
D. They made similarly fewer alar m calls when anther rster was hidden nearby.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The lst jy f pstcards
Trust me n this, traveler: Sending picture pstcards t friends and family spreads jy back hme and in the prcess shws aspects f yur destinatin yu’d therwise miss. 36
Yu’ve already guessed, frm yur wn mailbx perhaps, that sending picture pstcards is a dying art. 37 These days fewer than 5 millin are sld, and many f these are fr suvenirs (纪念品), nt mailing. Instagram, Facebk and Twitter are respnsible.
I avid scial media, mstly n sciplitical grunds. S instead f brag (吹嘘) psts f my travels, I let peple knw where I am and that I’m thinking f them by sending pstcards. And nt just any pstcards. 38 Whatever the subject, they have t be f highest quality, nt the 10 fr $1 variety.
39 Because that’s impersnal (无人情味的). Because yur friends haven’t received ne in years. Send t delight them! T surprise them! T be different frm the crwd n scial media.
Well, what t write nce yu’ve gtten the cards and the stamps? Here’s the thing: pstcards are small. It’s the thught that cunts, truly. 40 Maybe yu wn’t be traveling fr a while, but s what? Send a pstcard frm wherever yu are. The “like” and smile yu’ll get will be just as warm.
A. I shp fr them with an authrity’s eyes.
B. Pstcard senders als learn a lt abut htel culture.
C. I knw this because I am an addictive picture pstcard sender.
D. Years ag, tens f millins f them were sent wrldwide yearly.
E. It’s puzzling hw different the prices t send a pstcard abrad are.
F. The receivers will be surprised and pleased n matter what yu write.
G. Why send them when a big hell n Instagram t everyne yu knw is s easy?
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals can be heres.
One sunny afternn as I sat n my back prch, I nticed my lyal dg Luie playing in the yard. Suddenly, barking (吠叫) 41 , he rushed t the chicken cage.
42 , I walked ver t see what was ging n. As I apprached I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) alng the grund. Luie was barking and 43 the snake arund the cage, 44 t prtect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Luie ran arund the yard, 45 ver flwerpts. The snake, 46 by Luie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it culd. But Luie wasn’t abut t let it 47 . He cntinued his chase, trying t 48 the snake ut f the yard.
The hunting went n fr what full like ages, with Luie and the snake mving quickly arund the yard. Finally, Luie managed t 49 the snake near the garden shed. With a winning bark, he dashed frward t grab the snake in his Jaws—but 50 and ended up falling int a pile f leaves. The snake, 51 its chance, slipped away int the underbrush, Luie 52 frm the leaves, lking a bit cnfused but still determined t prtect the chickens. He settled dwn next t the cage, keeping a watchful eye n the area 53 the snake came back. The chickens seemed t sense Luie’s 54 , and they lked ut at him thrugh the wire mesh, clucking their thanks.
And that’s hw Luie became a 55 in ur yard.
41. A. happily B. wildly C. sftly D. prudly
42. A. Curius B. Awkward C. Amazed D. Annyed
43. A. playing with B. lking at C. running after D. jumping ver
44. A. cntinuing B. attempting C. learning D. pretending
45. A. kncking B. turning C. ging D. watching
46. A. cnfused B. impressed C. frightened D. attracted
47. A. fight back B. get away C. cme ut D. pass by
48. A. drive B. bring C. sweep D. pull
49. A. kill B. catch C. strike D. crner
50. A. quit B. waited C. suffered D. missed
51. A. lsing B. ruining C. creating D. sensing
52. A. escaped B. recvered C. rse D. started
53. A. r else B. s that C. if nly D. in case
54. A. bravery B. friendliness C. wisdm D. sincerity
55. A. member B. mdel C. her D. guard
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 15th, the 9th Silk Rad Internatinal Arts Festival kicked ff in Xi’an with the theme f “Silk Rad New Mvement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which 56 (draw) artists frm ver 90 cuntries and areas, turned the city 57 a glbal cultural center.
“Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimu, made 58 (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale perfrmance is the fruit f nine artists 59 (lead) by Zhang Yimu. It is a mixture f traditin and mdernity, histry and the future, humanities and technlgy. It cnnects Xi’an with the wrld, bridging the present, future and past, 60 crssing distance and time t present the beauty f Silk Rad culture.
This year’s festival had 37 utstanding perfrmances, 61 (shw) the achievement s f the “Belt and Rad” initiative (倡议). 62 unique additin t the festival was the“Silk Rad Starting Pint Cultural Turism Experience” tur, 63 enabled artists t visit and experience 64 (variety) Silk Rad themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, prviding an pprtunity t share the unique traditins and histry with a glbal audience. The festival als hsted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and Internatinal Mdern Art Week, 65 (far) enriching the cultural experience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译(共5题；每题3分，满分15分)
66. 医生强烈建议我经常运动以改善健康。(recmmend that…)
________________________________________________________________________
67. 秘鲁的建筑以及当地美食让我印象深刻。(impressin)
________________________________________________________________________
68.由于政府的大力支持和当地人民群众的不懈努力， 大部分被地震摧毁的建筑都得到了修复。(with…；which...)
________________________________________________________________________
69. 我已经学习英语六年了， 但我在听力方面仍然遇到很多麻烦。(have truble with)
________________________________________________________________________
70. 非洲象数量正在以惊人速度减少， 这引发了社会的广泛关注。(alarming; cncern)
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
假定你是某国际学校英语社团负责人，正在策划“了解身边的文化遗产”主题活动。请你写一篇发言稿，在社团会议上简要介绍活动方案。内容包括：
1.活动目标；
2.活动内容；
3.征求意见。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw members,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
嘉兴市 2023~2024 学年第一学期期末检测
高一英语参考答案及评分标准 (2024.1)
一、听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5BACBA 6-10BCCAC 11-15CBCBA 16-20CABAB
二、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 ADB 24-27 CACD 28-31 BABC 32-35DBCD
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40CDAGF
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45BACBA 46-50CBADD 51-55 DCDAC
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. drew 57. int/t 58. its 59. led 60. and
61. shwing 62. A/One 63. which 64. varius 65. further
*注意：大小写错误属于不正确形式，不给分。
四、写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：句子翻译(每句3分，满分15分)
66. The dctr highly recmmends/recmmended that I (shuld) exercise regularly t imprve my health.
67. The architecture and lcal cuisine in Peru made a deep impressin n me.
68. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the lcal peple, mst f the buildings which had been damaged by the earthquake were repaired.
69. I have been studying/have studied English fr six years, but I still have a lt f truble with my listening.
70. The alarming decline f African elephants has raised widespread cncern in sciety.
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
Pssible versin:
Dear fellw members,
T raise students’ awareness f cultural heritage prtectin, ur club is ging t rganize an activity themed “Learning abut the cultural heritage arund yu”.
I’ve drafted a plan fr it. First, a lecture n cultural heritage preservatin is arranged t prvide guidance n hw t cntribute t it. What fllws is a field trip t a nearby cultural heritage site, enabling students t understand its significance.
Nw I’d like t invite yur valuable suggestins and pinins. I’m sure we can make this activity a great success with ur jint effrts.
Thanks fr attentin.