开学检测(试题)-2023-2024学年+译林版(三起)英语六年级下册
展开1.—Can yu make a sentence ________ “shw”? ( )
—Sure.
A.inB.tC.with
2.Water is ________. We use water t clean things every day. ( )
A.magicB.usefulC.interesting
3.—________ was yur summer hliday? ( )
—I visited Beijing. It’s great fun.
A.WhereB.WhatC.Hw
4.—Lk at the ________ cwbys. ( )
—They are wearing jeans. Cl!
A.ScttishB.AmericanC.English
5.Jim can’t play ftball well. But we shuldn’t ________ him. We shuld help him. ( )
A.shut atB.laugh atC.pint at
6._____ it ften _____ and cld in winter in yur hmetwn? ( )
A.Is; windB.Des; windyC.Is; windy
7.The pictures n the wall _____ yu can’t ______ here. ( )
A.means; smkeB.mean; smkingC.mean; smke
8.Yur sweater lks smart. Where ______ yu ______ it? ( )
A.were; getB.did; getC.are; getting
9.Dn’t drive t ______. We dn’t have ______ energy nw. ( )
A.near; t muchB.far; t manyC.far; t much
10.—_____ yu tired last night? ( )
—N. I ______ feel tired.
A.Did; didn’tB.Were; didn’tC.Were; weren’t
二、填空题
11.Lu Lin letters t me at that time, but nw she sends messages n WeChat.
12.We can see many ld things frm different .
13.Let’s make a and tell them t keep ur city clean.
14.There are a lt f bags.
15.The is ur hme, let’s prtect it.
16.On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually watch .
17.We shuld put in the right .
三、句型转换
18.He starts drawing. (对画线部分提问)
des he ?
19.Try n these shes, please. (改为否定句)
try n these shes, please.
20.Mr. Green drank t much yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Green t much yesterday?
21.We shuld eat fruit and vegetables every day. (改为否定句)
We eat fruit r vegetables every day.
22.The girl was sick yesterday. She stayed at hme. (合并为一句)
The girl stayed at hme yesterday she was sick.
23.They are ging t make tangyuan. (对划线部分提问)
are they ging t ?
四、补全对话/短文
A: Hell, bys and girls, 24 is the Wrld Envirnment Day? Wh knws?
S1: I knw. It’s n 5th 25 .
A: What shuld we d t live a green life?
S2: We shuldn’t 26 t much, because cars waste a lt f 27 .we can g t schl
28 bus.
S3: There isn’t much water in many places. S we shuld 29 and save it.
A: That’s right. Please dn’t frget t use a basket r 30 bags when yu buy things in the supermarket.
五、根据《跟上兔子》分级绘本六年级第一季A big basketball fan的内容,给下列句子匹配正确的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
31.Jack lves drawing pictures abut basketball. ( )
32.The Art teacher asks the students t draw their favurite sprts. ( )
33.Jack draws his favurite basketball superstar, O’Neal. ( )
34.The basketball team is recruiting new members, but Jack can’t jin in. ( )
35.Miss Van praises Jack’s drawing and the ther students give him big hands. ( )
六、阅读短文,根据要求完成习题。
A by and a girl caught a bird and put it in the cage(鸟笼). They liked it very much and watched it every day.
A cat saw the bird and wanted t have it fr her supper. But the bird was in the cage. She culdn’t catch it. S she was very angry.
One day, the cat pened the dr f the cage and wanted t catch it. But the bird flew away. The cat culdn’t fly, and she had n ways.
The tw children came back hme and saw the bird wasn’t in. They were very angry and put the cat int the cage.
36.文中划线部分句子中的单词“ways”意思是:______。( )
A.道路B.办法C. 方向
37.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The tw children bught a bird. ( )
(2) The cat wanted t eat the bird. ( )
(3) The cat pened the dr f the cage, but the bird culdn’t fly. ( )
(4) The children were angry with the cat. ( )
(5) The bird came back. ( )
七、阅读理解
38.Why did Keven d lts f sightseeing? ( )
A.He did lts f sightseeing because there was a lt f traffic in Rme.
B.He did lts f sightseeing because the traffic in Rme was cheap and fast.
C.He did lts f sightseeing because it was s ht utside.
D.He did lts f sightseeing because he stayed there nly fr ne day.
39.Hw did Jsh and his dad explre the city? ( )
A.They tk a bus.B.They tk a metr.
C.They tk a taxi.D.They walked.
40.Jsh had ________ fr the first time. ( )
A.ice creamB.pastaC.gelatD.We dn’t knw.
41.Bth f them had a trip t __________. ( )
A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.NanjingD.Rme
42.Keven even fund lts f things abut it frm the ________ and n the Internet. ( )
A.friendsB.teacherC.libraryD.shp
Keven
I had a great time in Rme with my family. It was my first hliday t anther cuntry and I culdn’t wait t g. I fund ut all I culd abut Rme frm the library and n the internet. Knwing abut the histry made seeing all the ld buildings, like the Clsseum, much mre interesting. We were able t d lts f sightseeing (观光) because the taxis and buses and the metr were cheap and fast.
Jsh
It was s ht when my dad and I went t Rme last year. We usually waited until after the sun went dwn t explre the city n ft. During the day we went t museums, shps and restaurants. The pasta there is amazing, and I had sme Italian ice cream, called “gelat”, fr the first time. That was the thing I liked mst. After a few days in Rme, we decided t take a train int the cuntryside fr a day. It was nice t see all the small villages and farms.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:—你能用“展示”造句吗?—当然了。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面,B向,C用。根据汉意可知,此处天with用,选项C符合题意,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:水是有用的。我们每天用水来清洗东西。本题考查形容词辨析。A有魔力的,B有用的,C有趣的。根据常识可知,水是有用的。选项B符合题意,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:—你的暑假怎么样?—我参观了北京,很有趣。本题考查hw引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A哪里,B什么,C怎样。C符合题意。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:—看_______牛仔们。—他们正穿着牛仔裤。太酷了!本题考查形容词辨析。A苏格兰的,B美国的,C英国的。根据生活常识,美国牛仔经常搭配牛仔裤,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:吉姆踢足球踢得不好。但我们不应该嘲笑他。我们应该帮助他。本题考查动词短语,A朝着……大喊,B嘲笑,C指向,根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:你的家乡冬天经常又刮风又冷吗?本题考查一般疑问句及形容词的用法。windy刮风的,形容词;wind风,名词。cld寒冷的,是形容词;and连接并列成分,排除选项A;des后跟动词原形,排除B。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:墙上的画意思是你(你们)不能在这里抽烟。本题考查动词的形式,means是动词的第三人称单数,mean是动词原形;主语The pictures是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,排除选项A,can’t后接动词原形,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:你的毛衣看起来很时髦。你在哪里买的?本题考查助动词及动词的形式。根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,后跟实义动词原形,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:别开太远。我们现在没有太多能源了。本题考查形容词辨析和其他固定搭配,near附近,far远的,根据语境应该是别开太远,排除A;t many太多,后加可数名词复数;t much太多,后加不可数名词,energy能源,不可数名词,用t much修饰。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:—昨天晚上你累吗?—不。我没有感觉累。本题考查be动词和助动词。助动词后需要跟动词原形,问句中没有实义动词,需用be动词,排除A;答句中有实义动词feel,需要借助助动词表示否定,排除C。故选B。
11.wrte
【详解】句意:卢琳那时给我写信,但是现在她用微信发消息。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知考查单词write写,根据句意可知前半句是一般过去时态,write用过去式wrte,故答案为wrte。
12.museums
【详解】句意:我们从不同的博物馆里可以看到很多古老的东西。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词museum博物馆,空前有different不同的,所以该空用可数名词复数形式,museum的复数是museums,故答案为museums。
13.pster
【详解】句意:我们做一张海报告诉他们要保持我们城市的清洁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词pster海报,空前有不定冠词a,所以该空用可数名词单数形式,故答案为pster。
14.plastic
【详解】句意:有很多塑料袋。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片可知考查单词plastic塑料的,修饰名词bags袋子,故答案为plastic。
15.earth
【详解】句意:地球是我们的家,让我们保护她。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给图片和句意,可知该空指地球earth,be动词是is,用单数形式。故答案为earth。
16.firewrks
【详解】句意:在除夕那天,我们通常看烟花表演。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是烟花,看烟花watch firewrks,firewrk要用复数形式,故答案为firewrks。
17. rubbish bin
【详解】句意:我们应该把垃圾放在正确的垃圾桶。本题考查不可数名词和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知垃圾要放在垃圾桶里,rubbish垃圾,不可数名词,bin垃圾桶,可数名词,前面有修饰词,此处可用单数,故答案为rubbish;bin。
18. What start ding
【详解】原句句意:他开始画画。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是开始做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他开始做什么?start ding sth开始做某事,故答案为What,start,ding。
19.Dn’t
【详解】原句句意:请试穿这些鞋。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,动词前加dn’t,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Dn’t。
20. Did drink
【详解】原句句意:格林先生昨天喝了太多。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,drank变原形drink,故答案为Did,drink。
21. shuld nt
【详解】原句句意:我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。含有shuld的肯定句改为否定句,在shuld后加nt,故答案为shuld,nt。
22.because
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩昨天生病了。她呆在家里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知这个女孩昨天呆在家里是因为她生病了。呆在家里是结果,生病是原因,所以用because连接,故答案为because。
23. What make
【详解】原句句意:他们打算做汤圆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是食物,用疑问词what提问,后接一般疑问句。be ging t后接动词原形make,故答案我What,make。
24.When 25.June 26.drive 27.energy 28.by 29.prtect 30.reusable
【导语】本文以对话的形式讲述了A,S1,S2,S3之间讨论关于世界环境日的事情。
24.下句:我知道。它在6月5日。可知问句询问世界环境日在什么时候,所以用疑问词when何时,故答案为When。
25.句意:我知道。它在6月5日。根据常识,可知世界环境日在每年的6月5日,所以用6月June,故答案为June。
26.句意:我们不应该________太多。根据后面汽车car,可知是不应该开太多车,所以drive开车,shuldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为drive。
27.句意:因为汽车会浪费许多的_______。根据汽车使用的是汽油,这是一种能量,所以会浪费能量energy,故答案为energy。
28.句意:我们可以乘公交车去学校。乘公交车by bus,故答案为by。
29.句意:在许多的地方没有太多的水。所以我们应该______和节约它。根据常识,我们应该保护水资源,所以prtect保护,符合题意,shuld后跟动词原形。故答案为prtect。
30.句意:当你在超市买东西时,请不要忘记用篮子或_______袋子。根据句意,可知是可重复利用的袋子,所以reusable符合题意,故答案为reusable。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.E
【解析】31.句意:杰克喜欢画关于篮球的画。图片A是杰克正在画关于篮球的画,与句子匹配,故选A。
32.句意:美术老师让学生画出他们最喜欢的运动。图片C是美术老师让学生画最喜欢的运动,与句子匹配,故选C。
33.句意:杰克画了他最喜欢的篮球巨星奥尼尔。图片B是杰克在画篮球巨星,与句子匹配,故选B。
34.句意:篮球队正在招募新成员,但杰克不能参加。图片D是篮球队成员,与句子匹配,故选D。
35.句意:万老师称赞杰克的画,其他学生给他热烈的掌声。图片E是万老师称赞杰克,与句子匹配,故选E。
36.B 37. F T F T F
【导语】本文讲了一只猫想要吃掉笼子里的鸟,打开笼子结果鸟飞走了,最后这只猫被关进了笼子。
36.根据“the cat pened the dr f the cage and wanted t catch it. But the bird flew away. The cat culdn’t fly, and she had n ways.” 可知猫本来想打开笼子抓住那只鸟。但是鸟飞走了。猫不会飞,它也没“办法”。所以单词“ways”意思是办法 ,故选B。
37.(1)句意:两个孩子买了一只鸟。根据“A by and a girl caught a bird and put it in the cage(鸟笼).”可知两个孩子抓了一只鸟,而不是买了一只鸟,故答案为F。
(2)句意:这只猫想吃这只鸟。根据“A cat saw the bird and wanted t have it fr her supper. 一只猫看见了这只鸟,想把它作为晚餐。”可知这只猫想吃这只鸟。故答案为T。
(3)句意:猫打开了笼子的门,但是鸟不会飞。根据“One day, the cat pened the dr f the cage and wanted t catch it. But the bird flew away.” 可知鸟飞走了,而不是不会飞。故答案为F。
(4)句意:孩子们对猫很生气。 根据“They were very angry and put the cat int the cage. 他们非常生气,把猫放进了笼子里。”可知孩子们对猫很生气。故答案为T。
(5)句意:这只鸟回来了。根据“The tw children came back hme and saw the bird wasn’t in.”可知两个孩子回来了,而不是鸟回来了,故答案为F。
38.B 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.C
【导语】本文是关于凯文和乔西去罗马旅游的见闻和感受。
38.问句句意:凯文为什么能去很多地方观光?A他去很多地方观光,因为罗马交通繁忙。B他去很多地方观光,因为罗马的交通既便宜又快捷。C他去很多地方观光,因为外面很热。D他去很多地方观光,因为他只在那里待了一天。根据原文“We were able t d lts f sightseeing (观光) because the taxis and buses and the metr were cheap and fast.”可知凯文能去很多地方观光,因为出租车,公共汽车和地铁既便宜又快捷。故选B。
39.问句句意:乔西和他的父亲如何探索这座城市?A他们乘坐公共汽车。B他们乘坐地铁。C他们乘坐出租车。D他们走路。根据原文“We usually waited until after the sun went dwn t explre the city n ft.”可知乔西和他父亲通常等到太阳下山后步行探索这座城市。故选D。
40.句意:乔西第一次吃了______。A冰淇淋,B意大利面,C意式冰淇淋,D我们不知道。根据原文“The pasta there is amazing, and I had sme Italian ice cream, called ‘gelat’, fr the first time.”可知那里的意大利面很棒,乔西第一次吃到了意大利冰淇淋,叫做“意式冰淇淋”。故选C。
41.句意:他们都去了______旅行。A北京,B上海,C南京,D罗马,根据原文“I had a great time in Rme with my family.”“It was s ht when my dad and I went t Rme last year.”可知凯文跟家人在罗马度过了一个快乐的时光。去年乔西和爸爸去罗马时天气非常热。所以他们都去了罗马,故选D。
42.句意:凯文甚至从______和互联网上找到了很多有关它的信息。A朋友,B老师,C图书馆,D商店,根据原文“I fund ut all I culd abut Rme frm the library and n the internet.”可知凯文从图书馆和互联网上找到了他能找到的有关罗马的所有信息。故选C。
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