南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项填空
1．Yu shuld be mre careful with yur spelling, Stephen．Yu drpped _____ “s” here and _____ “e” there.
A．a; anB．an; anC．an; aD．a; a
2．—Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?
—Why ________? I am nt available．Yu can ask David t d ________ instead.
A．him; themB．me; itC．I; itD．me; them
3．—What time did yu find the bird fly int yur bedrm?
—________ eight ’clck _______ this mrning.
A．At；inB．At；nC．At；/D．In；in
4．“The umbrella is in the crner f the rm fr weeks．________ is it?” asked the mnitr.
A．WhB．WhichC．WhatD．Whse
5．The wrd “prices” has tw syllables．Which f the fllwing wrds als has tw syllables?
A．dressesB．glvesC．btsD．shes
6．The yung man is always sitting in frnt f the cmputer．I think he needs________.
A．t d exercisesB．des exerciseC．exercisesD．t exercise
7．Hw many _______ d yu want?
A．apple juiceB．glass f apple juice
C．glasses f apple juiceD．glasses f apples juice
8．We knw that the desk wd and I like t use the desk wd.
A．is made f; made fB．made f; is made f
C．made f; made fD．is made f; is made f
9．—Easn, can yu answer the telephne, please? I ________ clthes.
—OK, I will.
A．washB．am washingC．t washD．washing
10．— Why d yu usually g t the cinema in the mrning?
— Watching a film in the mrning desn’t cst ________, yu knw.
A．manyB．muchC．expensiveD．high
11．There ________ at least three spns f sugar in the bubble tea．It tastes s sweet.
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
12．—Let’s give urselves a prize．Why nt buy ________ new clthes?
—Sunds great．But we dn’t have ________ mney.
A．any；smeB．sme；smeC．sme；anyD．any；any
13．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd．We have ________ time left.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
14．—Excuse me, sir．Can I take yur rder?
—________．I am still waiting fr a friend.
A．N prblemB．Yes, pleaseC．Take yur timeD．N, thanks
15．These days, peple ften have parties t shw their happiness and share their happiness with thers．We students have a lt f chances t jin in the party．When we are in the party, we shuld ________.
①wear sprts clthes and running shes
②nt talk with fd in ur muths
③g t the party n time
④be plite t thers
⑤leave befre it ends
A．①③④B．②③④C．②③⑤D．①②③
三、完形填空（10分）
Thrughut the year, there are many activities at schl．One f the mst ppular activities f the year is the fd cllectin．It takes place in May and it is held in Nvember again every year．Each schl des its fd cllectin 16 ．Hwever, mst f the time, it is set up in a similar style.
In my schl, it usually lasts fr a few weeks every time．Students bring their fd 17 hme．The fd shuld be kept fr a 18 time, such as canned fd and pastas．We als hld activities 19 the schl．Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple t 20 them sme fd．Sme set up bxes in churches and 21 areas such as stres r cinemas.
The students all wrk hard and the members f the neighbrhd are very warm-hearted．After that time is ver, we bring the cllected fd t ur lcal Cmmunity Table．The pr families in ur cmmunity can get sme fd if they need t．Usually, a grup f students g with ne 22 t send the fd．I sent fd with ur English teacher last year．And I was 23 t see s many families under the prblem f hunger.
I was pleased that 24 schl culd help ut all f thse families．We d this 25 each year．What a great activity! Sure, we can’t change the wrld, but we can d ur best t make ur wrld a better place.
16．A．differentB．differentlyC．mre differentD．difference
17．A．intB．atC．tD．frm
18．A．lngB．gdC．shrtD．bad
19．A．insideB．in frnt fC．utsideD．in the frnt f
20．A．giveB．buyC．brrwD．lend
21．A．thersB．antherC．therD．the thers
22．A．parentB．ckC．neighburD．teacher
23．A．sadB．helplessC．excitedD．angry
24．A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
25．A．nceB．twiceC．three timesD．fur times
四、阅读理解
26．Yu shuld _____ in the mrning.
A．eat breakfastB．drink 3 liters f water
C．take a shrt napD．wake up late
27．Yu shuld take a break frm yur cmputer _____ every 2 hurs.
A．3 timesB．4 timesC．5 timesD．6 times
28．It is _____ t g t bed befre 10 p.m..
A．t lateB．t earlyC．healthyD．lazy
①What can students usually see in a schl? Buildings mstly, right? But at the University f Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different．Of curse, but students can als see wildlife.
②The University f Newcastle is in a natural place．A lt f trees and animals are in the schl．There are ver 2, 000, 000 trees．The schl is als hme t ver 116 kinds f reptiles (爬行动物).
③Of all these animals, students see pssums (袋貂) mst ften．The small animals sleep in the day, and cme ut t d activities at night．They always shw up in the pen air．They nly g int classrms smetimes．But a yung pssum ften ges t a classrm．It enjys having classes there and students take many pictures f it.
④When wild animals shw up in the schl, n ne is afraid．Students and teachers think the animals are friends．And the animals never hurt peple．Wrkers f the university als wrk hard t keep the wild animals safe in the schl．Fr the natural wrld, the animals are an imprtant part.
⑤S next time yu visit Australia, yu can g t the University f Newcastle fr sme nice wildlife!
29．Frm the reading, we knw pssums_________.
A．lk really bigB．live in the classrms
C．sleep at nightD．are nt afraid f peple here
30．Which is the right structure (结构) f the reading?
A．①/②③/④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②/③/④⑤D．①/②/③④⑤
31．What is the best title (标题) fr the reading?
A．Nice teachers and studentsB．Travelling t Australia
C．Wnderful schl lifeD．Wildlife in schl
In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies (殖民地)．Fr mre than tw centuries, days f thanksgiving were celebrated by clnies and states themselves．It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.
In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends．Turkey has becme a symbl f the hliday．Tday, hwever, nearly 90 percent Americans eat the bird—whether rasted, baked r deep-fried n Thanksgiving．Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie．Vlunteering is a cmmn Thanksgiving Day activity, and cmmunities ften hld fd drives and hst free dinners t the peple in need.
Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States．Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924, New Yrk City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and mst famus, attracting sme 2 t 3 millin peple alng its 2.5-mile rute and drawing a huge number f televisin audience.
Beginning in the mid-20th century and perhaps even earlier, the president f the United States has “pardned” (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year, sparing the birds frm slaughter (屠杀) and sending them t a farm t live a happy life．A number f U.S．gvernrs als perfrm the turkey pardning activity every year.
32．When did Thanksgiving becme a natinal hliday?
A．In 1621.B．In 1863.C．In 1924.D．In 1620.
33．What was the reasn why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621?
A．T celebrate an autumn harvest.
B．T celebrate the new clny.
C．T celebrate an Indian traditinal festival.
D．T celebrate the family reunin.
34．Which f the fllwing fd is als ppular n Thanksgiving Day apart frm (除了) turkey?
A．Hamburger.B．French Fries.C．Pumpkin pie.D．Cranberry sup.
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the celebratin activities n Thanksgiving Day?
A．The pardn f a turkey by the president f the United States.
B．The parade presented by Macy’s in New Yrk City.
C．Cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.
D．Firewrks all arund the cuntry.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secrets f Happiness
36 Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness．Happiness depends n urselves．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness．Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
37 T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present．Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, listening t yur favurite music, r spending time with clse friends 38
Anther secret t leading a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems．Many peple experience this dancing, r playing a sprt 39
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers．Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t help thers 40 Yu can help a friend with his r her lessns, g shpping t buy fd fr yur family members, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
A．The secnd secret f happiness is t d mre exercise.
B．If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene.
C．Peple wh have brthers and sisters are happier than thers.
D．The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.
E．Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness.
F．Peple wh have several clse friends live happier and healthier.
G．Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
五、短文填空（10分）
根据下列短文括号中的汉语写出英文单词或用英文单词适当形式填空。
McDnald’s has mre than 3400 41 (餐馆) arund the wrld in 119 cuntries and they serve abut 68 millin custmers (顾客) every day．It has becme ne f the mst 42 (受欢迎的) fast fd．The stry f McDnald’s began in 1940 when tw brthers, Richard and Maurice (Mac) McDnald, decided t expand their business 43 (make) mre mney was their dream, s in 1948 they made sme changes．Fr example, they decided 44 (ck) and serve fd faster．In additin, they made the menu mre simple: 45 (汉堡包), sdas and milkshakes．Custmers rdered fd by themselves at a cunter (柜台) instead f 46 (rder) fd with the help f waiters.
In 1954, a man called Ray Krc jined the cmpany and later bught it fr 2.7 millin dllars．The cmpany is nw wrth many billins f dllars．There is a McDnald’s 47 (博物馆) that is lcated in San Bernardin, Califrnia where the first McDnald’s was built．It is 48 (pen) daily frm 10 a.m．t 5 p.m．Cmpared with Chinese fd, McDnald’s has such a 49 (特别的) taste that it des becme many 50 (child) favrite fd.
六、根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
51．Lucy和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。
Lucy with her friends________in swimming.
52．看！她正在站台等公交车。
Lk! She is________the bus at the bus stp.
53．这双鞋不够便宜，我买不起。
This pair f shes is nt________fr me t buy.
54．在愚人节捉弄别人是个传统。
________n thers is a traditin n April Fl’s Day.
55．我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。
The________f students in ur schl is grwing year by year.
七、阅读填空（5分）
The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a bdy length f 48 t 60 inches．Sun bears prefer rainfrests．They are believed t sleep in trees．The sun bear is nt a big meat-eater．The sun bear ften uses its lng tngue(舌头) fr eating termites(白蚁)．
The name sun bear cmes frm the pale circle n its chest (胸膛)．They have shrt，black fur with a glden r white hrseshe shape n their chest．It is als knwn as “hney bear” because f its lve fr the sweet fd.
With nly 600 t 1,000 left in the wild in the rainfrests f Suth Asia, it is in danger．
Peple are cutting dwn trees and using the land fr farming．S the rainfrests where the sun bear lives are becming smaller and smaller．Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicius and parts f their bdy can be made int traditinal medicine．Peple als like t keep yung sun bears as pets and kill the mther bears．S the sun bear needs ur help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．What’s the sun bear?
___________________________________________________________________________________
57．Where des the sun bear sleep?
___________________________________________________________________________________
58．Hw des the sun bear eat?
___________________________________________________________________________________
59．Why peple call it sun bear?
___________________________________________________________________________________
60．What may the next part f the passage talk abut?
___________________________________________________________________________________
八、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue．The mnth is full f interesting 61 and custms.
Laba Festival, which is n the e 62 day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth．Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge．There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red 63 , peas, dried ltus seeds, dates, and three different kinds f fruits and nuts．The prridge is nt just gd fr yur h 64 , but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the 65 tasty fd in Layue．Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p 66 in the nrth．Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with d 67 during the Chinese New Year．While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
A 68 majr celebratin befre the Spring Festival is Xianian．It is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth．Traditinally it is an i 69 day when peple ffer sacrifices (祭品) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme．This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year．It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh s 70 ．Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
九、书面表达（15分）
71．The Year f Dragn is cming．Sunshine Middle Schl Newspaper English Weekly asks fr gd ideas f designing the New Year blessing bags (福袋)．Millie wants t write a letter t the newspaper, please help her cmplete the letter．Yur letter shuld include the fllwing aspects:
（1）the materials, clrs and styles f the blessing bags;
（2）things (such as: fds r cards...) put in the blessing bags and why yu chse them;
（3） where t buy these things.
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Editr,
I am Millie frm Class 1, Grade _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice is wrth taking.
Yurs,
Millie
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：你应该更细心地拼写，斯蒂芬。你在这里漏掉了一个s，在那里漏掉了一个e。
考查冠词。两个空都表示“一个”，且s和e都是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?”和“”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候发现那只鸟飞进你的卧室的？——今天早上八点。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的钟点；n后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接年、月、季节。根据“eight ’clck”可知是具体的钟点，应用at，放句首，首字母应大写；由“this mrning”可知是具体到某一天的上午应用n。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。
考查疑问代词词义辨析。Wh谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whse谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the crner f the rm fr weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the mnitr”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：“prices”这个词有两个音节。下列哪个单词也有两个音节？
考查音标音节辨析。prices“价格”，其读音为/praisiz/；dresses“连衣裙”有两个音节，其读音为/'dresiz/； glves“手套”，有一个音节，其读音为/ɡlʌvz/；bts“靴子”，有一个音节，其读音为/bu:ts/；shes“鞋子”，有一个音节，其读音为/ʃu：z/。由此可知。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；d exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need t d sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：你想要几杯苹果汁？
考查名词。hw many后接可数名词复数，排除A和B；apple juice意思是“苹果汁”，单数名词用作定语，故答案选C。
【点睛】点睛：不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an ，若要表示它的个体意义，一般要与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【数词+(量词)+ 名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。如：tw cups f tea两杯茶，three bttles f milk三瓶牛奶。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们知道桌子是用木头做的，我喜欢用木头做的桌子。
考查固定短语辨析。make“制作”，be made f由……制成的，用于原材料显而易见的场合，分析句子结构，整句是and连接的并列复合句，前半句是宾语从句，从句是主系表结构，需用be made f表示“由……制成的”；后半句主谓宾结构完整，用过去分词made作后置定语。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——伊森，你能接电话吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。
考查动词时态。根据“can yu answer the telephne, please? ”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+ding形式，主语为I，be动词应用am ；wash clthes洗衣服，固定短语。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在早上去电影院？——早上看电影花费不多，你知道的。
考查形容词词义辩词。many许多，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；expensive昂贵的；high高的。根据“Watching a film in the mrning desn’t cst...”可知，此处应表达早上看电影不会花太多的钱，mney为不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：珍珠奶茶里至少有三勺糖。它尝起来很甜。
考查there be句型。本句是there be句型，排除AB；主语“three spns f sugar”的中心词是“spns”，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们给自己一个奖品吧。为什么不买些新衣服呢? ——听上去很好。但是我们没有钱。
考查不定代词sme与any的区别。一般情况下，sme用于肯定句，表示“一些”，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why nt clthes?”为什么不买些新衣服呢？可知是提出建议，应用sme。第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生。您可以点菜了吗？——先不用，谢谢。我还在等一位朋友。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Yes, please是的，请；Take yur time慢慢来，别急；N, thanks不，谢谢。由后面的答句“I am still waiting fr a friend.”可知他还在等朋友，可推测出他先不点菜，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：如今，人们经常举行聚会来展示他们的幸福，并与他人分享他们的幸福。我们学生有很多机会参加聚会。当我们聚会的时候，我们应该不要嘴里含着食物说话；按时到达聚会；对别人礼貌。
考查常识。根据“When we are in the party...”可知，我们没必要非得穿运动服和跑鞋，不要在结束前离开，所以排除①和⑤，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校通过举办募捐食物的活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。
16．句意：每个学校收集食物的方式都不一样。
different不同的；differently不同地；mre different 更不同的；difference不同。空格处修饰动词des，所以用副词。故选B。
17．句意：学生们从家里带来食物。
int到……里面；at在；t到；frm从。根据句意，此处指从家里带食物，因此选frm。故选D。
18．句意：这些食品应保持很久，如罐头食品和意大利面。
lng长的；gd好的；shrt短的，矮的；bad坏的。根据“canned fd and pastas”可知，都是一些保质期长的食物。故选A。
19．句意：我们也在校外举办活动。
inside在……内；in frnt f在一物外部的前面；utside在……外面；in the frnt f在事物内部的前面。根据“Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple t…them sme fd．Sme set up bxes in churches and…areas such as stres r cinemas.”可知，我们会挨家挨户、或在教堂和商店或电影院等其他地方，这些地点都在校外。故选C。
20．句意：一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们给他们一些食物。
give给；buy买；brrw借，借入；lend借给，借出。根据“Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple t…them sme fd.”可知，一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们……他们一些食物。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：一些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他地方设置了盒子。
thers其他的人或物；anther另一个，后接单数名词；ther其他的，后接复数名词；the thers其他的人或物(有范围)。空格后接复数名词areas，所以用不定代词ther。故选C。
22．句意：通常，一群学生和一位老师一起去送食物。
parent父母；ck厨师；neighbur邻居；teacher教师。根据下句“I sent fd with ur English teacher last year.”可知，去年我和我们的英语老师一起送食物。所以一群学生和一位老师一起去送食物。故选D。
23．句意：看到这么多家庭面临饥饿问题，我很难过。
sad悲哀的，伤心的；helpless无助的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“And I was…t see s many families under the prblem f hunger.”可知，看到这么多家庭面临饥饿问题，我很……。所以选项A符合语境。我会难过。故选A。
24．句意：我很高兴我们学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。空格部分修饰schl，因此选形容词性物主代词ur。故选C。
25．句意：我们每年做两次。
nce一次；twice两次；three times三次；fur times四次。根据“It takes place in May and it is held in Nvember again every year.”可知，它于5月举行，每年11月再次举行。所以我们每年做两次。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一个有益于身体健康的作息时间安排。
26．细节理解题。根据“Eat yur breakfast”可知，早上应该要吃早饭。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Get away frm the cmputer every 30 minutes”可知，每2小时要休息4次。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据健康常识可推测，10点前睡觉是健康的生活习惯。故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学是一个自然环境丰富的学校，并具体介绍了里面的野生动物。
29．推理判断题。根据“They nly g int classrms smetimes．But a yung pssum ften ges t a classrm．It enjys having classes there and students take many pictures f it.”可知，袋貂喜欢在教室上课，说明不害怕当地的人。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出在学校可以看到野生动物；第二、三、四段介绍了在Newcastle大学能看到的动物；第五段总结去澳大利亚时可以去Newcastle大学看野生动物，故本文的结构为总分总。故选B。
31．最佳标题。根据“But at the University f Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different．Of curse, but students can als see wildlife.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学里的野生动物，选项D“学校里的野生动物”符合本文标题。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节的起源和发展。
32．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.”可知是1863年，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies”可知是为了秋季丰收节，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.”可知南瓜派也很受欢迎，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States．Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924”、“the president f the United States has ‘pardned’ (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year”以及“In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.”可知并没提到全国各地都在放烟花。故选D。
36．E 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。
36．根据下文“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness．Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.”可知，就如何更幸福提供了一些建议，据此可知有些人不知道如何找到幸福；选项E“大多数人都想幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures.”可知，应该享受生活的简单乐趣；选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上文“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知，此处提到了亲密的朋友；选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据上文“Anther secret t leading a happy life is t be active, and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems．Many peple experience this dancing, r playing a sprt.”可知，此处是指像跳舞、做运动等积极的爱好可以让你忘记问题；选项G“你可以忘记你的问题，并且只想着活动。”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据上文“Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t help thers.”可知，此处提到了帮助他人可以让人感到幸福；选项B“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事。” 符合语境。故选B。
41．restaurants 42．ppular 43．Making 44．t ck 45．hamburgers 46．rdering 47．museum 48．pen 49．special 50．children’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最受欢迎的快餐之一麦当劳的创建及发展。
41．句意：麦当劳在全球119个国家拥有3400多家餐厅。根据空前基数词3400及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。
42．句意：它已经成为最受欢迎的快餐之一。分析题干可知，这里属于“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词原级；ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词。故填ppular。
43．句意：赚更多的钱是他们的梦想，所以在1948年他们做了一些改变。分析结构可知，此处应用动词make“赚钱”的动名词形式making作主语，表示抽象的一般性动作，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Making。
44．句意：例如，他们决定更快地烹饪和上菜。要据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词ck“烹调”的不定式t ck作宾语。故填t ck。
45．句意：此外，他们还简化了菜单：汉堡包、苏打水和奶昔。根据汉语“汉堡包”提示，其英文表达为hamburger，可数名词，再根据“sdas and milkshakes”可知，此处应用复数形式hamburgers表示泛指。故填hamburgers。
46．句意：顾客在柜台自己点餐，而不是在服务员的帮助下点餐。根据空前介词f可知，此处应用动词rder“点菜”的动名词形式rdering作宾语。故填rdering。
47．句意：在加利福尼亚州的圣贝纳迪诺有一个麦当劳博物馆，那里是第一家麦当劳的所在地。根据汉语“博物馆”提示可知，其英文表达为museum，可数名词，再根据空前“a McDnald’s”可知，此处应用单数museum表示泛指。故填museum。
48．句意：每天上午10点至下午5点开放。根据空前“is”可知，此处应用形容词pen“开放的，营业的”，在句中作表语。故填pen。
49．句意：与中餐相比，麦当劳的味道特别，确实成为许多孩子最喜欢的食物。根据汉语“特别的”提示可知，其英文表达为special，形容词，在句中作定语修饰taste。故填special。
50．句意：与中餐相比，麦当劳的味道特别，确实成为许多孩子最喜欢的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个所有格作定语，修饰名词fd；再根据空前many可知，这里用复数children的所有格形式children’s。故填children’s。
51．is interested
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“对……感兴趣”，英文表达为be interested in。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其较远的主语Lucy保持一致，且该句时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is interested。
52．waiting fr
【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“等候”的英语表达。表达“等候”用短语wait fr，根据“Lk! She is”可知，时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的基本结构：am/is/are+ding（现在分词）。空前有单词is，所以谓语动词用现在分词。故填waiting fr。
53．cheap enugh
【详解】便宜cheap，是形容词；足够enugh，修饰形容词要后置。故答案为cheap enugh。
54．Playing tricks
【详解】根据语意可知，play tricks n sb.“捉弄某人”，固定短语。非谓语作主语用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Playing tricks。
55．ttal number
【详解】根据语境可知，空出缺“总数”的表达，总数“ttal number”，是名词短语。故填ttal number。
56．It’s the smallest bear.##The smallest bear 57．In trees 58．By using its lng tngue 59．Because f the pale circle 60．Hw t prtect the sun bears.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳熊。
56．根据“The sun bear is the smallest bear”可知，太阳熊是最小的熊。故填It’s the smallest bear./The smallest bear。
57．根据“They are believed t sleep in trees.”可知，太阳熊睡在树上。故填In trees。
58．根据“The sun bear ften uses its lng tngue(舌头) fr eating termites(白蚁).”可知，太阳熊是通过使用长舌头来吃白蚁的，即它是通过长舌头来吃东西。故填By using its lng tngue。
59．根据“The name sun bear cmes frm the pale circle n its chest (胸膛).”可知，太阳熊的名字来自它胸膛上的白色圈圈，这也是人们之所以叫它太阳熊的原因。故填Because f the pale circle。
60．根据“S the sun bear needs ur help.”可知，文章接下来最有可能讲到该如何保护太阳熊。故填Hw t prtect the sun bears.
61．festivals 62．(e)ighth 63．beans 64．(h)ealth 65．()nly 66．(p)pular 67．(d)umplings 68．(A)nther 69．(i)mprtant 70．(s)tart
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
61．句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。根据“The mnth is full f interesting…and custms.”可知，此处表示这个月有许多有趣的节日和习俗，空格处应填名词复数festivals“节日”与空后custms并列。故填festivals。
62．句意：腊八节是腊月初八，是这个月的第一个节日。根据“Laba Festival, which is n the e…day f Layue”及首字母提示可知，腊八节是腊月的第八天，应填序数词eighth“第八”。故填(e)ighth。
63．句意：粥里通常有八样东西: 大米、红豆、豌豆、干莲子、枣子和三种不同的水果和坚果。根据“rice, red…, peas, dried ltus seeds, dates, and three different kinds f fruits and nuts”及常识可知腊八粥里面有八样东西，此处指红豆，应填名词复数beans“豆子”。故填beans。
64．句意：这种粥不仅对你的身体有益，而且是对即将到来的中国新年的祝福。根据“The prridge is nt just gd fr yur h…”及首字母提示可知，腊八粥对身体健康有好处，应填名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
65．句意：腊八粥并不是腊月唯一美味的食物。根据下文“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p…in the nrth”可知，此处指腊八粥并不是唯一的食物还有其他的食物，结合首字母应填nly“唯一”。故填()nly。
66．句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。根据“Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n”及首字母提示可知，此处指腊八蒜很受欢迎，应填形容词ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
67．句意：从那天起，人们开始把大蒜浸泡在醋里，并在春节期间把它和饺子一起吃。根据“and eat it with d…during the Chinese New Year”及首字母提示可知，此处指在春节腊八蒜和饺子一起吃，应填名词复数dumplings“饺子”。故填(d)umplings。
68．句意：春节前的另一个重要庆祝活动是小年。根据“A…majr celebratin befre the Spring Festival is Xianian.”可知，此处指除了腊八节还有另一个节日，anther“另一个”。故填(A)nther。
69．句意：传统上，这是人们向照顾家庭的灶王爷献祭的重要日子。根据“it is an i…day when peple ffer sacrifices (祭品) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family”及首字母提示可知，此处指那天是重要的一天，应填形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
70．句意：这意味着扫走旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。根据“It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh s…”及首字母提示可知，此处指除旧迎新，应填名词start“开始”。故填(s)tart。
71．例文
Dear Editr,
I am Millie frm Class 1, Grade 7．I envisin the blessing bags t be made f red paper, incrprating the Chinese zdiac theme．The handles culd be made f gld ribbn, I suggest including traditinal Chinese New Year fds, as well as small red envelpes cntaining mney．Because these items represent prsperity and gd frtune．These items can be easily purchased at ur lcal supermarket r grcery stre．I believe that these blessing bags will bring jy and gd frtune t everyne wh receives ne.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking.
Yurs,
Millie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，详细介绍福袋的材料、颜色和样式、放在福袋里的东西以及选择这些的理由；
第三步，最后书写结尾，表达希望能够采取自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be made f由……组成
②as well as以及
③gd frtune好运
④be wrth ding sth.值得
[高分句型]
①I believe that these blessing bags will bring jy and gd frtune t everyne wh receives ne.（省略that的宾语从句；wh引导的定语从句）