2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I’m srry I made ________ mistake. But I wn’t make the same mistake fr ________ secnd time.
—Never mind. Nbdy is perfect.
A．a; aB．an; theC．the; theD．a; /
2．Yu ________ nt be able t cntrl all the things that happen t yu, but yu can decide nt t be beaten by them mentally.
A．needB．mayC．mustD．shuld
3．—Dad, did yu ________ any clubs when yu were at schl?
—Yes. I was a member f the Reading Club. I ________ many club activities every week.
A．jin; jinedB．take part in; tk part inC．take part in; jinedD．jin; tk part in
4．As we knw, dgs have a pretty gd ________ f smell.
A．tasteB．ideaC．feelingD．sense
5．—She desn’t speak ________her friends.
—I agree with yu. But her written wrk is wnderful.
A．as ften asB．s well asC．as gd asD．as many as
6．What des “biscuit” mean in American English?
A．eraserB．vacatin
C．ckieD．truck
7．Andrew was afraid t fill the rm with water again, s he ________ the pipe carefully.
A．put upB．put utC．put inD．put ff
8．—Jhn is s excited. Did he win the cmpetitin?
—Yes. He had ________ ne minute t cmplete the task, n mre and n less.
A．specialB．pssiblyC．exactlyD．hardly
9．—Hw much des this yung elephant ________?
—50 punds ________. It eats a lt fr a meal.
A．weight ; at mstB．weigh ; at leastC．weigh ; at mstD．weight ; at least
10．Max is ne f ________ teachers in ur schl, and he teaches better than ________ teacher here.
A．famusest; anyB．the famusest; any ther
C．the mst famus; any therD．the mst famus; the ther
11．The yung mther kept ________ the huse with three children in it, because she wanted t keep it ________.
A．cleaning；cleanB．cleaning；cleaning
C．clean；cleanD．clean；cleaning
12．Millie ________ missed the train this afternn. It started t leave right after she gt n it.
A．alwaysB．alreadyC．justD．almst
13．—Be careful when yu use scissrs.
—________.
A．OK, I wn’tB．Yes, I dC．N, I dn’tD．OK, I will
14．When the by walks _______ the table, he ften kncks the things _______ it.
A．pass; ffB．past; ffC．pass; nD．past; n
15．—The weather reprt says it’ll rain tmrrw.
—________. Lk at the sky. There’re many stars and it’s clear in it.
A．I think sB．I hpe ntC．I dn’t think sD．I hpe s
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme.
"Shall we rest fr a 16 ? It’s t ht!" the yung girl said. "Let’s sit ver there 17 the tree." Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 18 a butterfly nearby. "D butterflies feel ht? " she asked.
Grandma thught fr a while and said, "I think they keep very 19 . "
"I wish I were a butterfly. " the child said. Then she began t flap(拍动) her 20 . "But that takes a lt f wrk!"
"Yu wish fr a lt f things, child. " Grandma said.
"Yes, I d. "she said. "I wish I had 21 I wanted. "
"D yu get all yur wish fr all the time? " Grandma asked.
"N, I wish fr a lt 22 nthing happens, " she said. "Hw I wish that Jhnny Jeffrey wuld stay at hme instead f schl!" "What happened t 23 ?" Grandma asked.
"Ah, his grandma died . . . "she stpped suddenly and 24 her grandma when her eyes were 25 with tears.
"Grandma," she tried t finish. "I wish that yu wuld never.…." Grandma held her. She never said a wrd 26 the yung girl stpped. Then Grandma said with a smile, "Dear, smetimes in ur life 27 dn’t cme true, but it desn’t mean life isn’t 28 . If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it."
"Then 29 d I wrk t keep yu arund frever?" the yung child asked.
"Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing." They hugged(拥抱) each ther again and cntinued n the rad twards hme.
Life is a 30 that always leads hme. Lve it and wrk fr it.
16．A．weekB．mnthC．whileD．day
17．A．inB．nC．intD．under
18．A．heardB．sawC．smeltD．felt
19．A．htB．cldC．clD．warm
20．A．legsB．feetC．earsD．arms
21．A．everythingB．everyneC．smethingD．smene
22．A．andB．butC．sD．r
23．A．himB．herC．yuD．them
24．A．lked frB．lked afterC．lked verD．lked at
25．A．angryB．busyC．filledD．strict
26．A．befreB．afterC．whenD．because
27．A．wrdsB．daysC．wishesD．lives
28．A．imprtantB．activeC．helpfulD．wnderful
29．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
30．A．hillB．radC．riverD．lake
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nwadays，mre and mre apps have cme int the wrld. Mst f them make ur life better. Lk at fur apps belw :
31．If yu have prblems in remembering English wrds, which app can help yu？
A．BaicizhanB．Duban FMC．FlipbardD．Mment Camera
32．When yu use Flipbard, yu can .
A．listen t musicB．learn EnglishC．take picturesD．knw abut news
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve?
A．Duban FM is a music app fr yu t sing sngs.
B．Flipbard gives yu a chance t chse the news that interests yu．
C．Baicizhan just shws the Chinese and English meanings f a new wrd.
D．Flipbard app was funded tw mnths later than Mment Camera app.
B
Wuld yu like t visit Britain ne day? Our cuntry wuld like t welcme yu! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways f visiting Britain cheaply. We hpe that we can give yu sme gd ideas.
When t cme? If yu can avid (避免) the busy mnths—July and August, yur visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers f visitrs. British weather is pleasant frm April t the end f September. Of curse, yu can visit it in winter, but it is ften dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large huses and castles (城堡), are clsed early in winter. Hwever, if yu are interested in museums, art galleries r theatres, winter may be a gd time t visit.
Be prepared. If yu are a student, it’s a gd idea t apply fr (申请) an Internatinal Student Identity Card (身份证). With this card, yu can save a lt f mney. Yu can get the card frm yur lcal student travel ffice, and yu can als call (44)-08708-413224 t get it. T get the card, yu need t shw that yu are a student, get a passprt pht, and pay a little mney.
34．Which is the mst ppular time fr visitrs t Britain?
A．July and August.B．The winter seasn.
C．Frm April t September.D．The vacatin seasn.
35．What’s the weather like in winter in Britain?
A．There is lts f snw.B．The daytime is shrt.
C．It’s neither ht nr cld.D．The weather is pleasant.
36．If yu are a student with an Internatinal Student Identity Card ________.
A．yu have t prve yu’re a student
B．yu will pay less mney fr yur trip
C．yu can call (44)-08708-413224 fr help
D．yu must apply fr a trip frm the student travel ffice
37．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．when t visit BritainB．why t take a trip t Britain
C．what t d and see in BritainD．hw t travel cheaply in Britain
C
June 6 is Natinal Eye Care Day. It is a gd chance fr us t imprve ur eye health. What are cmmn eye prblems we have tday? Hw can we prtect ur eyes? Read n t find ut the answer.
Eyes are imprtant in ur everyday life. We use them t read bks, see clrs and view the wnders f the wrld. But smetimes, we use them t much and it hurts them.
① In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a cmmn eye prblem amng children. This is mstly because f their bad eye habits, such as watching TV t lng and reading bks in bed.
② Hwever, tday’s technlgy (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend mre time wrking and playing in frnt f cmputers, mbile phnes. US children spend abut mre than 42 hurs a week in frnt f electrnic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reprted.
③ This is really bad fr ur eyes. Peple may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and ther eye prblems.
④ The fllwing tips can help yu prtect yur eyes.
●When using a cmputer, yu’d better make text size bigger until yur eyes feel cmfrtable.
●When yu are using mbile devices (设备), keep them at least 30 cm frm yur eyes. Try nt t use yur mbile phne in direct sunlight.
●Remember t take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet (abut 6 meters) away.
●Spend less time in frnt f screens. One t tw hurs a day is OK fr yur eyes.
38．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．reading bks in bed is the mst imprtant reasn fr nearsightedness
B．t much time in frnt f electrnic screens can make us get eye prblems
C．US children spend mre time n cmputers than thse in any ther cuntry
D．peple knw the imprtance f their eyes and always take gd care f them
39．Where shuld the fllwing sentence “But dn’t wrry.” be put in?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What shuld yu d if yu want t keep yur eyes healthy?
A．Dn’t watch TV r use any mbile devices at any time.
B．Make reading text easier and shrter until yur eyes feel cmfrtable.
C．Every 20 minutes’ read, take a 20-secnd rest and lk a little far away.
D．Keep mbile devices far frm yur eyes. Try t use yur mbile phne in dark.
41．What can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Natinal Eye Care DayB．Tips fr hw t prtect yur eyes
C．The imprtance f eyesD．T much time fr electrnic screens
D
“Tday I will give yu a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students. After he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt(圆点) in the centre f the paper. The teacher nticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, but n ne wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened silently, because they were afraid t fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test. I just want yu t think abut yur life. The white paper is like yur whle life and the black dt in the centre f the paper represents(代表) prblems in yur daily life. Our life is a gift given t us by Gd, with lve and care. Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life. S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.”
42．What was in the centre f the paper?
A．A white dt.B．A black dt.C．A questin.D．A gift.
43．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the stry?
A．There was a black dt in the centre f the paper.
B．Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C．The students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
44．What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given t us by Gd.
B．The black dt desn’t mean any prblem in ur life.
C．Dn’t wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D．We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
45．Which is the right rder f the stry?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students nt t wrry abut their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students t think abut life.
④The teacher began t hand ut the test papers.
A．④①②③B．①②③④C．④①③②D．③②①④
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．We’ll meet many (外国的) friends frm all ver the wrld.
47．—Which (语言) is the mst ppular?
—I think it’s English.
48．Lk! They are (talk abut smething) abut the trip t Beijing.
49．My uncle wrks in a （nt in r frm ne’s wn cuntry）cmpany called IBM.
50．Can yu give him smething t drink? He is .
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．When I finally passed the driving test, I felt I was persn in the wrld.
52．Jay Chu is ne f the mst ppular amng the yung peple.
53．He is s smart that he can wrk ut the prblem .
54．Wang Hai did in the last English test in his class.
55．My brther is very . I’m always happy with him.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．If he free tmrrw, he will nt have a picnic with them.
57．They a trip t Beijing next week, aren’t they?
58．He t help me when I was in truble the ther day. Hw nice he is!
59． practicing English, and yu will be better .
60．—Hw d yu like ur city?
—Wnderful. I here fr anther tw days.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Yu prbably see at 1 61 ne f them every day. And, they’re likely t influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet in yur lifetime. S i 62 yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.
But parents d a lt mre than just passing n their h 63 . Mms and dads care fr their children frm the minute they were b 64 . They are the peple we shuld respect and lve best. It’s very imprtant t stay c 65 , get alng, and build a strng relatinship with yur parents. But nt every child knws hw t d this. Here are sme ways t help yu:
Spend time tgether. S 66 spending much time playing a cmputer game r watching TV. Ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r read a bk ut lud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, r j 67 . It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm w 68 being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents might be very happy! D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be p 69 , but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see h 70 yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw yu’re ding a gd jb.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
It is imprtant t have gd learning habits if yu want t study well, and this is especially true when it cmes t nline learning.
Online learning is a prcess different frm what yu can find in a traditinal schl. The learning envirnment and methds are different.
When studying in a classrm, there is a lt f cmmunicatin between the students and the teacher, but little interactin(互动) amng the students, while nline learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely. S ne f an nline prfessr’s rles is t encurage(鼓励) students t interact. Anther is t guide the discussin but nt t take ttal cntrl(控制) f students’ thughts as teachers d in a classrm.
S what are the gd learning habits yu shuld have in nline learning? Here are sme gd suggestins. First, it is a gd idea t prepare well fr nline learning. Yu can write dwn daily tasks and even weekly tasks that yu want t finish. By ding s, yu will have a gd plan fr achieving yur gals. Secnd, yu shuld spend as much time nline as if yu were ging t regular curses. Als, always try t set aside extra time t cmmunicate with ther students.
Besides these, any pst yu put up nline shws wh yu are. S make sure that yur hmewrk is finished n time s that yu dn’t fall behind.
71．What is imprtant if yu want t study nline?
72．What is the advantage(优势) f nline learning?
73．What is the ther rle f an nline prfessr besides guiding the discussin?
74．Hw many gd suggestins(建议) abut gd learning habits are there in the passage?
75．Hw d yu like nline learning?(请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．Susan在网上结识了一个中国的同龄朋友Su Ha，请根据下列提示，帮助Susan写一封信给Su Ha介绍她和她的学校的情况。注意：语句通顺，要点齐全，不少于80词。
Dear Su Ha,
I’d like t intrduce myself and my schl t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Susan
Apps
Funding Time
Functin
Advantages
Methds
Baicizhan
March，2015
English wrds’ learning app
Learning is fun
Chse the crrect picture f the new wrd，then practice in ther ways
Duban FM
Nvember，2009
Music app
Sngs playing ne by ne
Use “heart” “trash” r "skip" buttns t mark the sngs
Mment Camera
January，2014
Camera app
Sequence shts and different﹣sized frames
Take phts as usual
Flipbard
Nvember，2013
Httest news app
Make the news persnal t yu
Click the “+”buttn t chse yur favrite news．
bad humur sing luck easy
ffer nt be stay plan keep
Susan
高挑；苗条；长发、戴一副眼镜
幽默、乐于助人；……
schl
男女混合；上午八点开始，下午4点结束。
subject
可以选择学科学习；最喜欢法语。
activities
阅读周
可以从图书馆借到更多书，读书是趣事。
课外活动
……
Future plan
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我犯了一个错误。但是我不会再犯相同的错误了。——没关系，没有人是完美的。
考查冠词。make a mistake“犯错误”；“the+序数词”译为“第……”，“a+序数词”译为“再一、又一”，第二空处，根据句意可知，译为“不会再犯相同的错误”，用不定冠词a，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：你可能不能够控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但是你可以决定在精神上不被他们打败。
考查情态动词。need“需要”；may“可能”；must“必须，一定”；shuld“应该”。根据“but yu can decide nt t be beaten by them mentally”可知，表示你不可能控制发生在你身上的所有事情，用may，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你以前上学时加入一些俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是阅读俱乐部的成员，每周我都参加许多俱乐部活动。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。jin“加入某个党派或团体，并成为其中一员”；take part in“参加某项活动，并在里面起到作用”。第一空处，根据“any clubs”可知，表示加入俱乐部并成为其中一员，用jin；第二空处，根据“many club activities”可知，表示参加许多俱乐部活动，用take part in，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
考查名词辨析。taste味道，味觉；idea主意；feeling感觉，感触；sense感觉官能。根据句中“f smell”可知，此处指的是狗的嗅觉，sense f smell“嗅觉”，have a gd sense f smell意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——她没有她的朋友说得好。——我同意你的看法，但是她的书面作品很棒。
考查副词用法。as/s…as中应接形容词或副词的原级。ften经常；well好地；gd好的；many许多的。speak是动词，需要由副词来修饰，many和gd是形容词，应排除；根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判断上文是在比较“好坏”，因此用副词well。故选B。
6．C
【详解】题意：用美式英语说biscuit是什么？
考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮；vacatin假期；ckie饼干；truck卡车。“biscuit”有“饼干”之意，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：安德鲁害怕再将房间灌满水，所以他仔细地放入管道。
考查动词短语辨析。put up“举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”；put ut“扑灭”；put in“放入”；put ff“推迟、拖延”。根据“ the pipe”可知，表示“放入管道”，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——约翰很兴奋。他赢得比赛了吗？——对。他有整整一分钟的时间来完成这项任务，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。special特别的；pssibly可能；exactly正好地；hardly几乎不。根据“n mre and n less”可知他正好有一分钟时间完成任务，不多也不少。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这头年轻的大象重多少？——至少50磅，它一顿饭吃得很多。
考查词汇辨析。weight重量，名字；weigh重，动词；第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词des后跟动词原形，故用weigh；at least至少； at mst至多。根据“ It eats a lt fr a meal.”可知，此处指至少50磅。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在我们学校马克思是最著名的老师之一，他教得比这里的任何老师都好。
考查形容词的最高级以及代词辨析。第一空处，根据“ne f”可知，用ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，且famus的最高级形式为“mst famus”，排除A和B。any“任何”，用于不同范围的比较；any ther“任何其他的”，用于同一范围的比较；the ther“两者中另一个”。本句话中没有涉及两者之间，且根据“here”可知，表示同一范围，用any ther，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈一直和三个孩子在打扫房间，因为她想要保持房间干净。
考查非谓语动词及形容词。keep ding一直干某事，clean为形容词时意思是“干净的”。keep+宾语+形容词。结合句意，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：米莉今天下午差点错过火车。她一上车就开始走了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；just仅仅；almst几乎。根据“It started t leave right after she gt n it”可知她一上车，车就离开了，可见她几乎错过火车。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——使用剪刀时要小心。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。OK, I wn’t好的，我不会；Yes, I d是的，我会； N, I dn’t不，我不会；OK, I will好的，我会的。根据“Be careful when yu use scissrs”可知对方提醒自己使用剪刀时要小心，此处回应“好的，我会小心的”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：当男孩从桌子旁边经过时，他经常从上面碰掉东西。
考查介词辨析。past经过，介词；pass经过，动词。walk past“经过”，故第一空填past。knck…ff“把……从……撞下来”，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——我不这么认为。看看天空。有很多星星，它很清楚。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的，我也这么认为；I hpe nt我希望不要这样；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；I hpe s我希望如此。根据下文“Lk at the sky. There’re many stars and it’s clear in it.”可知，“我”认为不会下雨，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一段小女孩和奶奶一起在回家路上关于许愿的对话。女孩希望所有的许愿都能成真但是事实并非如此，她希望奶奶永远陪着她不要离开，奶奶告诉她要珍惜时间爱着家人并为之付出。
16．句意：“我们休息一会儿好吗？太热了！”小女孩说。
week星期；mnth月；while一会儿；day天。由故事背景“Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme”可知，是在回家路上休息一会。故选C。
17．句意：“我们坐在那边的树下吧。”奶奶说。
in在里面；n在上面；int进入；under下面。通过下文“Resting under the tree”可知，是在坐在树下。故选D。
18．句意：在树下休息时，他们看见附近有一只蝴蝶。
hear听到；saw看到；smlet闻到；felt感觉到。通过下文“D butterflies feel ht?”可知这里是看到蝴蝶。故选B。
19．句意：奶奶想了一会儿说：“我觉得它们能保持凉爽。”
ht热；cld冷；cl凉爽；warm温暖。通过下文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩觉得天气热羡慕蝴蝶不热所以想变成蝴蝶。 故选C。
20．句意：然后她开始拍动她的手臂。
legs腿；feet脚；ears耳朵；arms手臂。通过上文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩想要变成蝴蝶，所以挥动手臂模仿蝴蝶。故选D。
21．句意：“我希望我拥有我想要的一切。”
everything所有事物；everyne所有人；smething某事物；smene某人。通过下文“D yu get all yur wish fr all the time”和“N, I wish fr a lt but nthing happens”可知女孩想要所有许愿的事物都成真。故选A。
22．句意：“不，我有很多愿望，但什么也没发生。”
and而且；but但是；s因此；r或者。通过句意可知设空前和后是转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：“他怎么了？”
him他；her她；yu你；them他们。通过下文“his grandma died . . .”可知是填him。故选A。
24．句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked ver浏览；lked at看着。通过句意可知是停下来看着奶奶。故选D。
25．句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
angry生气；busy繁忙；filled充满；strict严格的。通过设空后的“ with tears”可知，用“be filled with”短语表示眼里充满眼泪。故选C。
26．句意：在这个年轻女孩停下来之前，她一句话也没说。
befre之前；after之后；when当……时候；because因为。通过下文“Then Grandma said with a smile”可知，奶奶在女孩说完前没有说话。故选A。
27．句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
wrds话；days日子；wishes愿望；lives生命。通过下文“dn’t cme true”和上文内容是在谈论许愿可知这里说的是愿望不能成真。故选C。
28．句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
imprtant重要的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；wnderful精彩的。通过下文“If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it”可知奶奶是告诉女孩即使愿望无法成真生活还是精彩的，要为之付出。故选D。
29．句意：“那我怎么才能让你永远在我身边呢？”小孩问。
what什么事物；when什么时候；where什么地点；hw怎样。通过下文“Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing”可知女孩是在询问奶奶如何让她永远留在身边。故选D。
30．句意：生活是一条通向家的路。
hill山；rad路；river河；lake湖泊。通过句意和语境可知此处讲的是路。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，介绍了几款应用程序的创立时间、功能、优点和使用方法。
31．题意：如果你在记忆英语单词方面有问题，哪个应用程序可以帮助你?考查细节判断。根据Functin功能信息，English wrds’ learning app（英语单词学习应用程序）对应的是Baicizhan，可知选A。
32．题意：当你使用Flipbard时，你可以了解新闻。考查细节理解。根据Flipbard一栏的信息，Functin对应的是Httest news app（最热门的新闻应用程序），可知选D。
33．题意：根据上面的表格，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节推断。A. Duban FM is a music app fr yu t sing sngs. 豆瓣FM是一个音乐应用程序，可以让你唱歌。B. Flipbard gives yu a chance t chse the news that interests yu．Flipbard给你机会选择你感兴趣的新闻。C. Baicizhan just shws the Chinese and English meanings f a new wrd. 百词斩只显示一个新词的汉英释义。D. Flipbard app was funded tw mnths later than Mment Camera app. Flipbard app比Mment Camera app晚两个月推出。根据Flipbard一栏的信息，Advantages（优点）对应的是Make the news persnal t yu（让新闻更适合你），可知可以选择个人感兴趣的新闻，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去英国旅游的省钱攻略。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“If yu can avid (避免) the busy mnths—July and August”可知，英国旅行在7月和8月会比较繁忙，故可知7月和8月最受游客欢迎。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Of curse, yu can visit it in winter, but it is ften dark by 4 p.m.”可知，英国的冬天，下午四点钟天就黑了，说明英国冬天白天时间短。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“With this card, yu can save a lt f mney.”可知，如果一个学生有国际学生身份证，在英国会支付更少的钱。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But there are ways f visiting Britain cheaply. We hpe that we can give yu sme gd ideas.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何便宜地在英国旅行。故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛在我的日常生活中非常的重要，随着科技的发展现在人们在屏幕前花费越来越多的时间，导致许多的眼睛问题，作者就如何保护眼睛给出了许多建议。
38．推理判断题。根据“tday’s technlgy (技术) is changing the way we live... This is really bad fr ur eyes. Peple may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and ther eye prblems.”可知，长时间坐在电子屏幕前会使我们的眼睛出问题，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“This is really bad fr ur eyes. Peple may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and ther eye prblems.”以及“The fllwing tips can help yu prtect yur eyes.”可知，前面说问题，后面提出有一些建议，这里表示转折关系，应用“But dn’t wrry”连接，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Remember t take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet (abut 6 meters) away.”可知，每读20分钟，休息20秒，看远一点对眼睛有好处，故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据“The fllwing tips can help yu prtect yur eyes.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍关于保护眼睛的建议的。故选B。
42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试，告诉学生不要只看到人生中的贫困，疾病等问题，要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。
42．细节理解题。根据“The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt(圆点) in the centre f the paper.”可知，试卷中间有一个黑点，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“All f them described the black dt.”可知，所有人都描述了那个黑点，选项B表达的内容与之不符，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.”可知，所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students.”老师开始给所有学生发试卷，“At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.”下课时，老师拿了所有学生的答题纸，并读了答案，“Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test.”不要担心你这次考试的分数，和“I just want yu t think abut ur life.”我只是想让你想想我们的生活，可知，正确的顺序是④①②③，故选A。
46．freign
【详解】句意：我们会遇到许多来自世界各地的外国朋友。freign“外国的”，作定语修饰friends，故填freign。
47．language
【详解】句意：——哪种语言最流行？——我想是英语。language“语言”，可数名词，根据is可知名词用单数，故填language。
48．discussing
【详解】句意：看！他们正在讨论去北京的旅行。talk abut smething“谈论一些事情”，也就是discuss“讨论”，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填discussing。
49．freign
【详解】句意：我的叔叔在国外的一家叫做国际商业机器公司上班。名词“cmpany”用形容词修饰。根据“nt in r frm ne’s wn cuntry”，可知表达“国外的”。用形容词“freign”作定语。故填freign。
50．thirsty
【详解】句意：你能给他点喝的吗？他渴了。根据“Can yu give him smething t drink?”可知，想喝东西，所以口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
51．the luckiest 52．singers 53．easily 54．wrst 55．humrus
【解析】51．句意：当我终于通过驾驶考试时，我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人。此空应填定语修饰名词，再根据“in the wrld”可知应用形容词最高级，结合选词可知是指最幸运的，the luckiest“最幸运的”，故填the luckiest。
52．句意：周杰伦是最受年轻人欢迎的歌手之一。根据“Jay Chu”可知周杰伦是歌手，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填singers。
53．句意：他很聪明，能轻易地解出这道题。根据“He is s smart that he can wrk ut the prblem”结合选词可知，此处是指轻易地解出这道题，应用easy的副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
54．句意：王海在班上最后一次英语考试中成绩最差。根据“Wang Hai the last English test in his class.”结合选词可知王海在英语考试中成绩最差，此处应用副词最高级，bad是形容词，副词为badly，其最高级为wrst，故填wrst。
55．句意：我弟弟很幽默。和他在一起我总是很开心。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知humrus“幽默的”符合语境，故填humrus。
56．isn’t 57．are planning 58．ffered 59．Keep 60．will stay
【解析】56．句意：如果他明天没有空，他就不会和他们去野餐。此空是主系表结构，应填be动词。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，故填isn’t。
57．句意：他们正计划下周去北京旅行，是吗？根据“ trip t Beijing next week,”结合选词可知他们正在计划，plan“计划”，动词。此处是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，故填are planning。
58．句意：前几天我遇到麻烦时，他主动提出帮助我。他多好啊！根据“ help me when I was in truble the ther day. ”结合选词可知，此处是指他主动帮忙，ffer t d sth“主动做某事”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ffered。
59．句意：坚持练习英语，你就会做得更好。根据“ English, and yu will be better .”结合选词可知，此处是指坚持练习英语，keep ding sth“坚持做某事”。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Keep。
60．句意：——你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——非常好。我将在这里再待两天。根据“ fr anther tw days.”可知此空应填一个谓语动词，且句子是一般将来时：will d。结合选词可知stay“停留”符合语境，故填will stay。
61．(l)east 62．(i)f 63．(h)bbies 64．(b)rn 65．(c)lse 66．(S)tp 67．(j)kes 68．(w)ithut 69．(p)erfect 70．(h)w
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
61．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。at least“至少”，此处指“父母中的至少一个”。故填(l)east。
62．句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。分析句子结构，句子的主谓部分是yu just might grw up，因此此处应是填入一个引导词引导一个从句。根据“yur mm lves t read”可知，此处应该提出一种假设，“假如”你的妈妈爱看书，应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
63．句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up…a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.”可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hbby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)bbies。
64．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“frm the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be brn意为“出生”。故填(b)rn。
65．句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get alng, and build a strng relatinship with yur parents.”可知，要与父母保持亲密的关系，clse意为“密切的”。故填(c)lse。
66．句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空格后“…much time playing a cmputer game r watching TV”可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。stp ding意为“停止做某事”。故填(S)tp。
67．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。根据“a hug, a card”可知，能照亮父母一天的东西，像是拥抱、卡片，根据首字母j提示，jke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，也可以让父母高兴的，此处应该用其复数形式jkes。故填(j)kes。
68．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。being asked是“被要求”，being为动名词，其前应是介词或及物动词。结合语境，此处表示孩子在没有被要求的情况下去打扫他或他的房间，首字母为w，因此可用介词withut表示“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
69．句意：你不需要很完美，但是当你尽力时，你会让父母为你感到骄傲。根据“Yu dn’t have t be…”及首字母p可知，你不需要完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词位于be动词后作表语。故填(p)erfect。
70．句意：看到你是如何成为一个很棒的孩子，这让他们感到高兴。动词see后面接的“yu’re turning int a great kid”是一个句子，说明动词see后接宾语从句，首字母为h，该引导词应是hw，表示“如何”。故填(h)w。
71．T have/Having gd learning habits. 72．Online learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely. 73．The ther rle f an nline prfessr is t encurage students t interact. 74．Fur. 75．I think it is gd/helpful/useful.（言之有理即可）
【分析】本文讲述了在线学习的优点和需要有一个好习惯的重要性，并且对于在线学习提了四点建议。
71．根据“It is imprtant t have gd learning habits if yu want t study well, and this is especially true when it cmes t nline learning.”可知，如果你想在线学习，养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。故填T have/Having gd learning habits.
72．根据“while nline learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely.”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动。故填Online learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely.
73．根据“S ne f an nline prfessr’s rles is t encurage students t interact. Anther is t guide the discussin but nt t take ttal cntrl f students’ thughts as teachers d in a classrm.”可知，在线教授的角色优势除了引导讨论，还能鼓励让学生互动。故填The ther rle f an nline prfessr is t encurage students t interact.
74．根据“First, it is a gd idea t prepare well fr nline learning... Secnd, yu shuld spend as much time nline as if yu were ging t regular curses. Als, always try t set aside extra time t cmmunicate with ther students. Besides these, any pst yu put up nline shws wh yu are.”可知，文中提到了四条建议。故填Fur.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is gd/helpful/useful.
76．例文：
Dear Su Ha,
I’d like t intrduce myself and my schl t yu. I am tall and slim. I have lng hair. I wear a pair f glasses. I am humrus and helpful. My schl is a mixed schl. It begins at 8 ’clck and is ver at 4 ’clck. In my schl, there are many subjects t study. I can chse any subject that I like. My favrite subject is French. There is a Reading Week in my schl. I can brrw mre bks frm the library. Reading bks is fun. I ften play basketball with my classmates during extracurricular activities. I plan t visit China ne day.
Yurs,
Susan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，给Su Ha介绍Susan和学校的情况，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己以及自己的学校来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从Susan的外貌特征、学校、学科、活动、未来计划等方面具体介绍。
第三步，书写结语。表明“我计划有一天去中国。”的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①a pair f一对，一副
②plan t d sth.计划做某事
③wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
①In my schl, there are many subjects t study.（动词不定式作后置定语）
②Reading bks is fun.（动名词作主语）