2023-2024学年译林版版八年级上学期英语期中考前预测卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版版八年级上学期英语期中考前预测卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 4（牛津译林版八年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Remember t return the bk t the library when yu finish _____ it.
A．readB．t readC．readingD．reads
2．The number f the students in ur schl ________ abut 2000.
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
3．—Lk! Wh's ________ by ver there?
—Oh, he is my cusin, Jhn. He is ________ hnest by.
A．the; anB．a; theC．the; aD．an; the
4．Liu Ying is gd at singing. She sings ________the famus singer, CC.
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as better asD．as the best as
5．My brther and I live a rm ________ tw windws.
A．andB．/C．withD．has
6．When we are having a test , we always the papers quickly first and then begin writing.
A．lk afterB．lk thrughC．lk upD．lk ut
7．I'm ging t Shanghai. ________ my mm ________ dad are ging with me.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; r
C．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
8．________ yu travel, ________ yur life experience will be.
A．The less; the mreB．The mre; the less
C．The mre; the richerD．The less; the richer
9．We dn’t have enugh pens______. Give us_________.
A．t write; much mreB．t write with; a few mre
C．writing with; few mreD．writing; anther tw
10．—What’s in her ________ hand?
—________.
A．ther, NneB．the ther, Nthing
C．ther, NthingD．the ther, Nne
11．Lk! Many peple are waiting ________ the train statin ________ the train.
A．at; atB．at; frC．in; frD．in; f
12．________ g t the Great Wall this weekend?
A．Hw abutB．Let’sC．Will weD．Why nt
13．Amy had a lvely time ________ ne place and anther in Shanghai and she had much timethe city.
A．t visit; t enjyB．visiting; t enjyC．t visit; enjyingD．visiting; enjying
14．I bught ________ exercise bks with ________ mney.
A．a few ; a fewB．a few; a littleC．a little ; a fewD．a little; a little
15．一What d yu think f yur English teacher?
—He is great. N ne teaches______________ in ur schl.
A．bestB．betterC．wellD．gd
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. The US President Barack Obama is a 16 man. Obama had a 17 days’ visit t China frm 15th t 18th Nvember, 2009. He had a very busy schedule（日程）. But he still spent 18 visiting the Frbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.
19 a leader visits anther cuntry, he r she smetimes ges t the cuntry’s mst 20 places. It is t shw the respect t the lcal 21 . Fr the leaders, it’s als a gd time t 22 during a tiring freign trip.
Obama spent 50 minutes in the Frbidden City n the afternn f Nvember 17th. He thinks the Frbidden City is a wnderful place t visit. He said, “I’ll 23 with my girls and my wife.”
On Nvember 18th, he paid a quick visit t the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he 24 a mment f peace.
“It’s magical. It reminds me 25 the curse（进程）f histry.” Obama said abut the Great Wall.
16．A．trueB．greatC．busyD．real
17．A．twB．threeC．furD．third
18．A．smetimesB．sme timesC．sme timeD．smetime
19．A．SB．WhenC．ThughD．As
20．A．interestingB．famusC．thrillingD．clean
21．A．cultureB．fdC．sightD．city
22．A．speakB．discussC．relaxD．play
23．A．cme backB．cme upC．cme utD．cme in
24．A．dreamedB．enjyedC．understdD．fund
25．A．fB．atC．nD．fr
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng des the sessin last?
A．Abut 4 weeks.B．Abut 2 mnths.
C．Abut 2 hurs.D．Abut 21 days.
27．Which statement is TRUE?
A．Only students can take part in the prgram.
B．Fun ways are used t interest students in Math.
C．The prgram charges(收费) nthing fr the sessins but a little fr meals.
D．Emily wrks fr Beacck Library.
28．Where can the pster be seen?
A．On a cmmunity ntice bard.B．On a schl ntice bard.
C．On a library’s wall.D．In a newspaper.
B
A teenager lived with his father. He lved playing ftball and was a member f the schl ftball team. He was always n the bench, but his father came t watch every match and encuraged him.
The sn never missed a practice, but he was far frm a gd player and was a bench warmer almst all thrugh high schl.
One day in his last year in high schl, the cach met him with a telegram. The yung man read the telegram and became silent. Then he said t the cach, “My father died this mrning. Is it all right if I miss the practice tday?” The cach gently said, “G back hme, yung man. And yu dn’t need t cme back t the game n Saturday.” There wuld be an imprtant match n Saturday.
Saturday arrived, and the game was nt ging well. In the secnd half, when the team was tw pints behind, the yung man quietly ran t the cach. The cach and his players were surprised t see him back.
“Cach, please let me play. I must play tday.” the yung man insisted (坚持), and finally the cach gave in. “All right,” he said. “Yu can g in.” Befre lng, n ne culd believe their eyes. This little unknwn was ding s well that nbdy culd stp him. He ran, he passed, and he kicked like a star. His team wn.
When the game was ver, the cach said t the yung man, “Kid, I can’t believe it. Yu were fantastic! Tell me hw yu did it.” With tears in his eyes, the yung man said, “Well, yu knw my dad died, but d yu knw my dad was ________? Dad came t all my games, but tday was the first time he culd see me play. I culd feel his eyes n me, and I wanted t shw him I can d it! ”
29．Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the blank (空白) in the passage?
A．wrriedB．patientC．blindD．generus
30．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．the yung man didn’t g back hme because f the final game
B．the cach thught that the yung man was the best player in the team
C．the yung man was a bench warmer befre the final game
D．the yung man’s father was a ftball player
31．Why did the yung man persist in playing in this final game?
A．Because he was the best player in his team.
B．Because he missed the practices.
C．Because his father encuraged him t cme back t the game.
D．Because he wanted t shw his father he culd play well.
C
Every year, hundreds f millins f mnarch butterflies frm Canada and the United States fly 5,000 kilmeters t Michacan in central Mexic. They arrived at the frest in Michacan in late Octber and spent the next five mnths clustering tgether in the trees r the grund. The frest are range and black in thse mnths because f the large number f the butterflies. Smetimes, there are s many f them in a single tree that the tree branches bend r even break.
The frest are nw prtected by law, and the breathtaking views f the butterflies attract a great many visitrs every year. Hwever, the number f mnarch butterflies is cntinuing t reduce mainly due t human activities.
Illegal lgging (非法采伐) is ne f the majr threats t mnarch butterflies as it destrys their hmes. In 2015, sme peple cut dwn trees in a central area in the frests. They had cleared nine hectares (公顷) f trees befre being stpped and taken t the plice statin. Hwever, they were set free nly hurs later, thugh they shuld have been put in prisn fr five t eight years accrding t the law.
Anther majr threat t the butterflies is the use f herbicides (除草剂). Herbicides kill the milkweed — a kind f plant. A mnarch butterfly grws n it, frm an egg t an adult.
The number f mnarch butterflies in Mexic has fallen by mre than 80 percent ver the past 20 years. If we dn’t d anything t prtect the butterflies, we are likely t lse ne f the greatest natural wnders in the near future.
32．What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The sights in Michacan.
B．Intrductin abut mnarch butterflies.
C．The mnarch butterflies’ clur.
D．The fd that mnarch butterflies eat.
33．What des the underlined wrd “breathtaking” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Simple.B．Bring.C．Amazing.D．Cmmn.
34．What mainly causes mnarch butterflies in danger?
A．The climate change.B．Illegal lgging.
C．The use f herbicides.D．Bth B and C．
35．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T ask peple t prtect mnarch butterflies.
B．T call n peple t visit Michacan.
C．T describe the dangerus situatin f all butterflies.
D．T tell abut a great place t watch mnarch butterflies.
D
Last year, the First class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin. Thrugh the “heaven and earth cnnectin” way, three astrnauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, Tang Hngb were invited t give a special “space teaching” t the students.
Astrnaut, Liu Bming tk the students t the space statin in the frm f Vlg, shwing the space kitchen, ht air device, drinking water system and ther facilities (设备).
Nie shwed a flute, an ld Chinese musical instrument and a special family pht f all the astrnauts.
Tang Hngb prepared a scientific experiment (科学实验) fr the students — “grwing sweet ptates in space.” Tang Hngb als sent a message — “The rad f life is lng, s d nt give up yur dream. Yu are sure t meet difficulties but life is always full f hpe. Keep wrking.”
After teaching, in rder t let the students knw hw the astrnauts exercise and build a strng bdy, the three astrnauts led the children n the spt t play “Sky Tai Chi”.
36．The astrnauts gave the First class fr New Schl Year in ________.
A．a Chinese music hallB．a special kitchen
C．the Chinese space statinD．a Chinese scientific lab
37．Hw did Liu Bming take the students t the space statin?
A．By using the Vlg.B．By telling a stry.
C．By taking a spaceship.D．By talking n a telephne.
38．What musical instrument did Nie Haisheng take t the space statin?
A．B．C．D．
39．Wh encuraged students t face difficulties in class?
A．Liu Bming.B．Tang Hngb.C．Nie Haisheng.D．Yang Liwei.
40．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Sky Tai ChiB．Space TeachingC．Astrnaut HeresD．Great China
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Here are tw ________ (张) f cards fr yu.
42．He sets an ________ (榜样) t ther students.
43．Mst f the Chinese students study at ________ (混合的) schls.
44．There was ________ (曾经) a she factrv near this river.
45．Dn't ________ ( 信任) him again. He always lies.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．David entered withut ________(knck) at the dr.
47．Time seems ________(g) faster when I am chatting with my best friend, Annie.
48．The undergrund thrugh the Changjiang River makes it much ________ (easy) t get t Puku District.
49．________(take) care f yurself when yur parents are nt at hme.
50．Wh is ________ (pretty), Amy r Elsa?
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
On a ht summer day, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn went n a 51 trip. After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.
Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and 52 his friend. “Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”
Watsn said, “I see 53 stars. ”
“ What des that tell yu? ” asked Hlmes.
Watsn thught fr a mment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck. And…”
“ 54 ? ” Hlmes asked.
“Well, it als tells me that the wrld is s big and we are s small. What des that tell yu?” Hlmes said with a grin（苦笑）n his face, “Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that 55 has taken away ur tent! ”
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Many peple ften lse their chance t live life t the fullest because f prcrastinatin（延, 拖延）which means that they always delay（使延迟）ding smething that must be dne at nce. Mrever, because they ften put ff their plans till “tmrrw”, they are less likely t achieve their gals and will give up their dreams and gals finally. As a result, we can say that prcrastinatin is the enemy f a prgressive lifestyle.
Nw that we knw prcrastinatin is smething bad, why d sme peple nt take immediate actin? Well, there are sme things that result in prcrastinatin. Depending n（依靠）smene else rather than ding by neself is ne f the things. Whenever yu wait fr smething t happen befre yu act, yu make it easier t delay ur gals and dreams until “smeday”. Anther reasn fr prcrastinatin is that peple d nt value each mment in their day.In fact, it’s surprising hw much yu can d if yu just decide t d little things with the little time yu have.Als thse wh ften prcrastinate can always find a gd reasn fr smething they refuse t d at nce.
If yu are ne f thse wh ften delay, then it’s time fr yu t make a decisin t act nw because things happen nly when we decide t act. Get dwn t ding smething like lsing weight, saving mney r spending mre time with family. Dn’t let these things cntinue t be an excuse fr yu t d “smeday”, but make a decisin t d it nw.
Once yu have made yur decisin, write dwn the plan and take actin immediately. Making plans can help yu think carefully abut hw yu are ging t d what yu need t d. After understanding hw t d what yu want t d, get ding with the plan. It desn’t matter hw small the mve yu make and just be clser t yur gals. S, instead, start nw! Just make use f every mment yu have t d smething that is helpful in realizing yur dreams and gals.
Here is a challenge that will als mve yu t be clser t yur dreams and gals if taken seriusly. Make a list f ten things yu have been putting ff.It culd be anything frm getting a health examinatin, calling a friend r family member, t getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try t develp the habit f ding them immediately!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Sitting n a scaffld（脚手架）, Liu Zhicheng gives the final tuches t a painting f ltus flwers and cranes. W 66 brushes and paint, he brings life t the tw birds n the wall f a village in Suthwest China. He has a strng i 67 in the cuntryside f China and hpes t bring sme mdern street decratins t villages.
Liu als b 68 sme ideas frm Chinese culture t create his paintings.
Earlier, Liu s 69 wall painting fr abut six years. Last year, he began a tw-year prject（项目） f painting 100 walls in Yngsheng where he was brn. It usually takes Liu abut tw t three days t cmplete a small area f wall painting and ver a week fr a b 70 ne. His artwrks als make children stay arund t see h 71 he paints. Peple lve the bright clurs and funny cmics and sme children e 72 start making paintings f their wn t shw him.
“If ur wrk can w 73 children’s hearts and pen up new chances fr their future plans, it wuld be wnderful,” he says. Liu recrds his wrks and shares the shrt v 74 n his hme page. He attracts（吸引） mre than 560, 000 fllwers and gets ver 5 millin likes. His artwrks a 75 clurs t the cuntryside, s mre turists are cming t these villages. “It’s my hnr and pleasure t pretty up the villages with my art,” says Liu. “I will decrate mre walls t attract mre visitrs and help the lcal peple get rich thrugh turism （旅游业）.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是Lucy，一名八年级的学生。上星期五你和同学们去DIY中心玩。请根据下面提示以“My Schl Trip t the DIY Centre” 为题用英语写一篇短文。
题目：My Schl Trip t the DIY Centre
时间：上午8点在校门口集中乘车；下午4点返校。
DIY活动：
上午：做水果沙拉和三明治。
下午：为中心做海报 (pster)。
选择以上DIY活动中的一个简单描述活动过程，不少于3句话。
感想：1—2点
要求：1. 短文应包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。
My Schl Trip t the DIY Centre
Hi, my name is Lucy. I’m a student f Grade 8. Last Friday, my classmates and I went n a schl trip t the DIY Centre.
LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math?
·A free math prgram fr students in grades 2—5 and their families.
·Play fun games and read interesting stries t practice math cncepts in the classrm curriculum.
·Participate in an engaging learning experience fr the whle family t prmte psitive attitudes twards math and success in schl.
·A full meal is included at every sessin (一节课).
Prgram Details:
·Thursday evenings frm 5:30 pm — 7:30 pm, April 13 t May 4.
·Beacck Library (1280 Hurn Street).
·Families must be able t attend all 4 sessins.
Mre infrmatin:
Please cntact Emily Fwler at emily@luscentrerg r call (519) 452-1466.
smene, millins f, camping, What else, pushed
Stay away frm prcrastinatin
Paragraph utline
Supprting details
Prblems with prcrastinatin
◇Prcrastinatin can make ne 56 t live life t the fullest.
◇Prcrastinatin can 57 ne frm achieving his gals.
◇Sme peple dn’t make prgress just because f prcrastinatin.
58 why peple prcrastinatin
◇Peple wh delay ding things usually depend n thers instead f 59 .
◇Peple dn’t realize that each mment in a day is very valuable.
◇Prcrastinatin als has smething t d with making 60 .
Ways t stp prcrastinatin
Make a decisin.
If yu want t d smething, d it 61 and never just desire it.
Plan and 62 .
◇By making a plan, yu will 63 hw t d what yu need t d.
◇ 64 yur time ding thse little things.
Make a list.
◇List ten things yu like t delay.
◇Make it a（n） 65 t finish them n time.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．C
【详解】句意：当你读完这本书后，记得把它还回图书馆。考查非谓语动词。finish ding sth“做完某事”，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们学校学生的数量大约是两千人。A项为实义动词“有”的单三形式； B项为实义动词“有”的原形形式；C、D分别为be动词的单数和复数形式。句中The number f..为固定短语，其后通常接名词复数，但谓语动词形式要用单数形式，又因为句中缺表语，故选C项。
【点睛】注意与固定短语a number f的区别：a number f意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
3．A
【详解】句意：“看！那边的那个男孩是谁？”“噢，他是我的堂弟，约翰。他是一个诚实的男孩。” 考查冠词辨析。第一空由ver there可知特指那个男孩，用定冠词the，第二空因hnest是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
【点睛】冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。不定冠词表示类别和数量“一”，用于泛指，其中a用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词（或其定语形容词）前；an则用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词（或其定语形容词）前。the主要表示“特指”，表双方都知道的或上文提到的人或物以及世界上独一无二的东西。定冠词用法比较复杂，在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前，在江河海洋、山脉群岛、海峡海湾等专有名词前，在器乐名词和度量单位名词前，以及在某些习惯短语中或结构搭配中，都需用定冠词the。此外还有零冠词，即不用冠词的情况，比如表示月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名词前，表示学科名、球类、棋类的名词前，与by连用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名词前，等等，都需在应用中灵活掌握。
4．A
【详解】句意为：刘英擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手CC一样好。考查副词的同级比较。根据“as ＋形容词或副词原级＋ as”可知C和D是错误的。as well as 为“和……一样好”，well为副词；as gd as 为“和……一样好”，gd为形容词。修饰动词要用副词。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我住在一间有两扇窗户的房间里。考查词义辨析。and和，连词；/不填；with有，介词；has有，动词。本句已有谓语动词，此处用介词表示“有”，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：当我们考试时，我们总是先快速浏览一下试卷然后开始作答。A“照顾，照看”；B“浏览，翻看”；C“查阅、抬头看”；D“小心；向外看”。根据语境可知选答案B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我将去上海，我爸爸和我妈妈都将和我一起去。本题考查连词的用法。A. 既不……也不……;表示前后都否定；B. Either... r 或者……或者……;前后是选择关系； D. Nt nly… but als “不仅……而且……” 前后是递进关系。以上三个短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，而题干谓语动词出现了“are”,所以句子的主语必须是复数形式，选项ACD作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式， C. Bth; and 的意思是“两者都。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：你旅行越多，你的生活经历就越丰富。考查形容词比较级。 “the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”，意为“越，则越”。根据句意语境，可知旅行越多经历就越丰富，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们没有足够多的钢笔去写，请再给我们几只钢笔。考查动词不定式作定语和a few修饰可数名词。根据“have enugh pens”可知，用动词不定式作定语，表示用某种工具需用介词with；钢笔为可数名词，应该用a few来修饰，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——她的另一只手里是什么？——什么都没有。考查代词的用法。由题干可知，两个中的另一个“the ther”，空前有形容词性物主代词her，所以不再用the；what“什么”进行提问，用nthing“什么都没有”回答。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：看！许多人在火车站等火车。考查介词辨析。at在；fr为了；in在……中；f……的。根据“Many peple are train train.”可知，此处指在火车站等火车，at the train statin“在火车站”，wait fr“等待”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：这个周末为什么不去长城呢？考查特殊疑问句。Hw abut后加动名词，疑问句；Let’s后加动词原形，陈述句；Will we应是Shall we表提议；Why nt后加动词原形，疑问句。根据“ t the Great Wall this weekend?”可知，此处是疑问句，g是动词原形，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：艾米在上海玩得很开心，她有很多时间来享受这座城市。考查非谓语动词。由题干可知本题主要考查两个固定搭配，have a lvely/gd time（in）ding sth.表示“做某事玩得很开心”，这里省略掉了介词in，所以排除A、C选项；“有时间做某事”英文表达一般是have time t d sth.所以排除D选项；故答案选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：我用一些钱买了一些练习本。a little 一些，修饰不可数名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；bks可数名词，mney.不可数名词；故选B
15．B
【详解】--你认为你的英语老师怎么样？--他非常棒。在我们学校没有老师（比他）更好了（在我们学校他是最好的老师。）。在比较句型中使用 "n", "nbdy", "nthing" 等词表示最高级的含义。结合句意，故选B。
点睛：英语中可以用比较级表示最高级的含义：1. 比较级 + than + the ther + 复数名词/ + any ther + 单数名词/ + any f the ther + 复数名词例如：She ges t schl earlier than the ther girls. 她比其他女孩早上学 2. 用于否定句中。如：I have never read a mre interesting nvel. = It is the mst interesting nvel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。3. 在比较句型中使用 "n", "nbdy", "nthing" 等词表示最高级的含义如：I like nthing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国前总统奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。尽管他的日程安排紧张，但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。
16．句意：美国总统奥巴马是一个好汉。
true真实的；great很好的；busy忙碌的；real真正的。根据“He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man”可知是指好汉，true man“好汉”，故选A。
17．句意：2009年11月15日至18日，奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。
tw两个；three三个；fur四个；third第三。根据“frm 15th t 18th”可知总共四天，故选C。
18．句意：他的日程非常繁忙。但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。
smetimes有时候；sme times几次；sme time一段时间；smetime某一时刻。根据“But he still the Frbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.”可知是指花费一段时间，故选C。
19．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
S所以；When当……时候；Thugh尽管；As当……时候。根据“a leader visits anther cuntry, he r she smetimes ges t the cuntry’s...”可知是指当领导人访问另一个国家时，visit是短暂性动词，可以和when连用，故选B。
20．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
interesting有趣的；famus著名的；thrilling惊险的；clean干净的。根据“a leader visits anther cuntry, he r she smetimes ges t the cuntry’s ”可知应该去著名的地点，故选B。
21．句意：这是对当地文化的尊重。
culture文化；fd食物；sight景象；city城市。根据“It is t shw the respect t the lcal”可知应该是展示对当地的文化的尊敬。故选A。
22．句意：对于领导人来说，这也是在疲惫的国外旅行中放松的好时机。
speak说；discuss谈论；relax放松；play玩。根据“during a tiring freign trip.”可知旅行可以放松自己，故选C。
23．句意：我会带着我的女儿和妻子再回来。
cme back回来；cme up即将发生；cme ut出版；cme in进来。根据“He thinks the Frbidden City is a wnderful place t visit.”可奥巴马认为紫禁城是一个很棒的地方，所以以后他还会再来，故选A。
24．句意：在那里，他享受了片刻的宁静。
dreamed梦想；enjyed享受；understd理解；fund发现。根据“a mment f peace.”可知是享受了片刻的宁静。故选B。
25．句意：这是不可思议的。它让我想起了历史的历程。
f……的；at在；n在……上面；fr为了。remind sb f sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Thursday :30 pm— 7:30 pm ” 可知，课程是从5:30 开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Play fun games and read interesting stries t practice math cncepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据标题“ LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY ”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。
B
29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱足球的男孩和他父亲的故事。他热爱足球，但是一直是替补队员。他的父亲一直鼓励他并且去球场观看每场比赛。在他父亲去世的星期六，有一场重要的比赛，他坚持上场，而且在比赛中表现非常出色。原来，他父亲是盲人，他认为他父亲在天堂能够看见他比赛，向已故父亲证明自己的价值。
29．推理判断题。根据下文“Dad came t all my games, but tday was the first time he culd see me play. I culd feel his eyes n me, and I wanted t shw him I can d it!”可知，他爸爸应该是个盲人，去世了在天堂今天能够看见了。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The sn never missed a practice, but he was far frm a gd player and was a bench warmer almst all thrugh high schl.”及第五段中“‘Cach, please let me play. I must play tday.’ the yung man insisted (坚持), and finally the cach gave in. ‘All right,’ he said. ‘Yu can g in.’”可知，在决赛之前，这个年轻人是替补队员。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“I culd feel his eyes n me, and I wanted t shw him I can d it!”可知，他坚持上场是为了让父亲看到他能踢得很好。故选D。
C
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年冬天从加拿大迁徙到墨西哥过冬的黑脉金斑蝶数量减少甚至灭绝的情况，呼吁人们保护它们。
32．段落大意题。根据“Every year, hundreds f millins f mnarch butterflies frm Canada and the United States fly 5,000 kilmeters t Michacan in central Mexic.…”可知，本段在介绍黑脉金斑蝶生活情况，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The frest are nw prtected by law, and the breathtaking views f the butterflies attract a great many visitrs every year.”可知，森林现在受到法律保护，蝴蝶令人叹为观止的景色吸引了许多游客，可推测既然吸引了许多游客，说明不是一般的景色，结合选项可知breathtaking与amazing意思相近，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Illegal lgging (非法采伐) is ne f the majr threats t mnarch butterflies as it destrys their hmes.”和 “Anther majr threat t the butterflies is the use f herbicides (除草剂). ”可知，非法采伐和除草剂的使用导致黑脉金斑蝶处在危险中，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“If we dn’t d anything t prtect the butterflies, we are likely t lse ne f the greatest natural wnders in the near future.”以及上文介绍的黑脉金斑蝶生存情况，告诉我们：如果我们不保护它们，在不久的未来会失去这最伟大的自然奇观之一，说明文章目的在于让人们保护这种蝴蝶，故选A。
D
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三名航天员在太空讲《开学第一课》的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“Last year, theFirst class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin.”可知，宇航员们在中国空间站上《开学第一课》。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Astrnaut, Liu Bming tk the students t the space statin in the frm f Vlg”可知，刘伯明用vlg的形式把学生带到了空间站。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nie shwed a flute, an ld Chinese musical instrument”可知，“flute”是一种古老的中国乐器，且被带到了太空；结合图片可知，“flute”指的是长笛，D选项符合描述。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The rad f life is lng, s d nt give up yur dream. Yu are sure t meet difficulties but life is always full f hpe. Keep wrking.”是汤洪波说的话可知，汤洪波鼓励学生们勇于面对困难。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Last year, the First class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三名航天员在太空讲《开学第一课》的事情；因此，选项B“太空教学”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41．pieces
【详解】句意：这有两张卡片是给你的。根据汉语提示，piece“张”符合。根据“Here are tw”可知是两张，需用名词的复数形式。故填pieces。
42．example
【详解】句意：他为其他学生树立了榜样。example“榜样”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填example。
43．mixed
【详解】句意：大多数中国学生在混合学校学习。schl是名词，需用形容词修饰。mixed schl男女混合学校；根据句意语境和汉语提示，故填mixed。
44．nce
【详解】nce
句意：在这条河附近曾经有一个鞋厂。表示曾经，做副词，故用nce。
45．trust
【详解】句意：不要再信任他了，他总是说谎。trust相信，信任，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Dn’t+动词原形，故这里直接填trust。
46．kncking
【详解】句意：David没有敲门就进来了。withut是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填kncking。
47．t g
【详解】句意：当我和我最好的朋友安妮聊天的时候，时间似乎过得更快。seem t似乎，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和英文提示，故填t g。
48．easier
【详解】句意：穿过长江的地铁使得到达浦口地区更容易。根据空前的“much”可知，此处要形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
49．Take
【详解】句意：当你父母不在家的时候，照顾好自己。此句是祈使句的肯定句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为Take。
50．prettier
【详解】句意：Amy和Elsa，谁更漂亮？pretty漂亮的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示Amy和Elsa相比，应用形容词的比较级形式，故这里填prettier。
51．camping 52．pushed 53．millins f 54．What else 55．smene
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a ht summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millins f，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millins f。
54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck And…和下句Well, it als tells me that die wrld is s big and we are s small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
55．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away ur tent!”和选项可知，空处应是smene，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填smene。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）
56．fail 57．stp/prevent/keep 58．Reasns 59．themselves 60．excuses 61．immediately 62．act 63．knw/understand 64．Spend 65．habit
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述拖延症存在的问题，为什么人们会有拖延症以及避免拖延症的一些方法。
56．表达“让某人做某事”用“make sb. d”。根据第一段“Many peple ften lse their chance t live life t the fullest because f prcrastinatin”可知拖延症会让很多人失去获得幸福美满的生活的机会。表达“没成功做成某事”用短语“fail t d”,句子用“make ne fail t live life t the fullest”。故填fail。
57．根据第一段“because they ften put ff their plans till ‘tmrrw’, they are less likely t achieve their gals and will give up their dreams and gals finally”可知，患拖延症的人总是把事情拖到明天，会让他们无法实现自己的目标。用“stp/keep/prevent sb. frm ding sth.”表达“阻止某人做某事”的结构。故填stp/prevent/keep。
58．根据第二段“Well, there are sme things that result in prcrastinatin”表格右边一列讲述的都是为什么人们会拖延的原因。用复数名词“reasns”，后面使用定语从句“why peple prcrastinatin”进行修饰。首字母大写。故填Reasns。
59．根据第二段“Depending n smene else rather than ding by neself is ne f the things依赖某个人而不是自己做是其中之一”，主语“peple”是复数概念，表达“依靠他人而不是自己”用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
60．根据第二段“Als thse wh ften prcrastinate can always find a gd reasn fr smething they refuse t d at nce 有拖延症的人总是为自己不做某事找一个好的理由”。根据“making”可知用短语“making excuses找借口”来替代。故填excuses。
61．根据第三段“Dn’t let these things cntinue t be a desire fr yu t d“smeday”, but make a decisin t d it nw”可知表达想做某事时，不要等到某一天再去做，而是现在就决定去做。动词“d”用副词“immediately立刻”修饰。故填immediately。
62．根据“Plan and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构。根据第四段“Once yu have made yur decisin, write dwn the plan and take actin immediately”可知，一旦你做了决定，立刻行动。“take actin”可替换成动词“act”。故填act。
63．“will”后接动词原形。根据第四段“Making plans can help yu think carefully abut hw yu are ging t d what yu need t d. After understanding hw t d what yu want t d,…”制定计划可以帮助我们仔细思考如何来做需要做的事情。表达让我们知道或明白如何去做，可用动词“knw”或“understand”。故填knw/understand。
64．根据第四段“It desn’t matter hw small the mve yu make and just be clser t yur gals. S, instead, start nw!”不管动作有多么小只需要离你的目标越来越近，现在就开始动作。可知表达要花时间在做那些小的事情上面，用“spend+时间ding”的结构，句首首字母大写。故填Spend。
65．根据最后一段“And then try t develp the habit f ding them immediately”可知我们要把准时完成任务当成一种习惯，用短语“make it a habit”。故填habit。
B）
66．(W)ith 67．(i)nterest 68．(b)rings 69．(s)tudied 70．(b)ig 71．(h)w 72．(e)ven 73．(w)arm 74．(v)ides 75．(a)dd
【导语】这篇文章讲述了刘志成用色彩装饰自己家乡的故事。
66．句意：用刷子和颜料，他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词；根据下文“he brings life t the tw birds n the wall f a village in Suthwest China.”及首字母可知，“brushes and paint”是工具，with“使用”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ith。
67．句意：他对中国的乡村有着浓厚的兴趣，希望能把一些现代的街头装饰带到乡村。根据空后“and hpes t bring sme mdern street decratins t villages”可知他对中国的乡村感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填(i)nterest。
68．句意：刘还从中国文化中汲取了一些思想来创作他的绘画。结合空后“sme ideas frm Chinese culture t create his paintings（来自中国文化的一些思想来创作他的绘画）”和首字母可知，应是从中国文化中带来一些想法，空处表示“带来”。bring“带来”，动词。分析语境可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填(b)rings。
69．句意：在此之前，刘学习了6年左右的墙画。根据宾语“wall painting”及首字母可推知，空处应表示“学习”，“Earlier”提示该句时态为一般过去时。study“学习”，动词，过去式为studied。故填(s)tudied。
70．句意：一般来说，完成一幅小范围的壁画需要两到三天的时间，而完成一幅大范围的壁画则需要一周多的时间。根据空前“It usually takes Liu abut tw t three days t cmplete a small area f wall painting”可知，刘通常要花两到三天的时间才能完成一幅小面积的壁画，结合首字母可推知，接下来会说明大的壁画需要多长时间完成。big“大的”，形容词。故填(b)ig。
71．句意：他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看他怎样绘画。结合空前“His artwrks als make children stay arund t see （他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看）”和首字母可知，空处句意为“怎样绘画”。hw“怎样”，副词。故填(h)w。
72．句意：人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画，一些孩子甚至开始画他们自己的画给他看。结合空前“Peple lve the bright clurs and funny cmics（人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画）”及首字母可推知，此处表示程度加深，“甚至”even符合语境。故填(e)ven。
73．句意：他说：“如果我们的工作能够温暖孩子们的心，为他们的未来规划开辟新的机会，那就太好了。”分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词；结合宾语“children’s hearts”及首字母可推知，空处表示“温暖”。warm“温暖”，动词。空前情态动词can提示空处为动词原形。故填(w)arm。
74．句意：刘记录了他的作品，并在他的主页上分享了简短的视频。根据上文“Liu recrds his wrks”可知，刘记录了他的作品，由此可推测他在主页上分享了这些纪录作品的简短的视频。vide“录像”，名词。此处使用复数形式vides表泛指。故填(v)ides。
75．句意：他的艺术作品给乡村增添了色彩。根据下文“s mre turists are cming t these villages.”可知，越来越多的游客来到这些村庄，由此可推测，他的作品给乡下增添了色彩。add“增添”，动词。主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填(a)dd。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
【参考范文】
My Schl Trip t the DIY Centre
Hi, my name is Lucy. I’m a student f Grade 8. Last Friday, my classmates and I went n a schl trip t the DIY Centre.
We met at the schl gate and gt n the bus at 8 a.m. And we came back t schl at 4 p.m.. When we gt there, all f us culdn’t wait t get ff the bus. In the mrning, we made fresh fruit salad and sandwiches. At first, we chse fresh fruit we like. Then we cut the fruit int small pieces. Finally, we mixed the fruit tgether and added sme salad cream t the fruit. In the afternn, we made psters fr the centre.
We all had a gd time.