【开学摸底考】九年级英语（安徽专用）- 2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld Dave d when he meets smene fr the first time?
A. B. C.
2. What des Linda want t drink?
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. What they shuld be allwed t d at schl.
B. What they shuld be allwed t bring t schl .
C. What they shuld be allwed t wear t schl.
4. H w many mre frks are needed?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. What bk des Henry want t brrw?
A. A bk abut music.
B. A bk abut science.
C. A bk abut histry.
7. Hw many days may Henry keep the bk?
A. Fr seven days. B. Fr furteen days. C. Fr twenty-ne days.
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What TV prgram des Clark like best?
A. Arund the Wrld . B. Evening News. C. Star Interview.
9. What des Lisa think f the prgram Arund the Wrld ?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningless.
10. Wh likes t watch the prgram Human and Nature ?
A. Lisa. B. Clark. C. Lina.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the dctr live many years ag?
A. In a small city. B.In a small twn. C. In a small village.
12. What did the peple in the twn think f the dctr's medical skills?
A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. S-s.
13. Hw were the patients t the dctr?
A. Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful.
14. What happened many years later?
A. The dctr began t frget things.
B. The dctr gt ill and lay in bed.
C. The dctr mved t live in anther place.
15. Why did the peple say“Everybdy here is healthy nw.”t the dctr?
A. Because there was nbdy getting ill then.
B. Because they did nt want t make him sad.
C. Because everyne there was afraid f him.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Driving t wrk used t be ppular.
—That was true. But ________, mre and mre peple g t wrk by bike t avid heavy traffic.
A. suddenlyB. latelyC. widelyD. luckily
22.Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur ______, yu must keep mving.
A. prmiseB. psitinC. balanceD. ability
23.After that terrible disaster, the fficer had n chice but t ________ calm t deal with different prblems.
A. requireB. remainC. remindD. reduce
24.They wn’t succeed in their experiment ________ they find anther way and practice it.
A. sinceB. sC. unlessD. if
25.—Hell, 110! A car was hit by a large truck. The ________ in Green Street is dangerus.
—OK, we will be right away.
A. situatinB. develpmentC. technlgyD. imprtance
26.Junir high schl days are ver and it's hard t ______ ur dear teachers and friends.
A. separate frmB. deal withC. believe inD. depend n
27.—Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
—Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
28.—My family will g n a trip t Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway?
A. when t leaveB. hw t get there
C. which htel t chseD. hw lng t stay there
29.—Ww, 2023 Friendship Frest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ________ fr a better envirnment.
A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted
30.— Will yu take part in the Summer Camp this vacatin?
— ______. I'm nt sure.
A. CertainlyB. Gd luckC. N prblemD. It depends
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On my first day f junir high schl, I was attracted t Elizabeth's beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in frnt f me, I 31 her lng black hair. What a pretty girl!
We have many things 32 , such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels. We als praise each ther. I am a 33 persn wh ften frgets imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a Maths 34 , and I felt very wrried. At that mment, Elizabeth 35 and said, "I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw." With her help, I didn't feel wrried and gt excellent grades in that exam.
What 36 me mst was smething that happened during ur military training (军训). One cld night, I ate s many ptat chips that I gt a painful stmachache, I was s 37 and I cried. T my great cmfrt, Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr's at nce. She had t 38 me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. If she didn't help me, I wuldn't have been able t sleep that night.
Whenever I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and 39 helps me chse which clthes lk best. She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It's a 40 that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
31.A. nticedB. describedC. imaginedD. cut
32.A. in generalB. in rderC. in cmmnD. in fact
33.A. carelessB. stupidC. lazyD. bring
34.A. lessnB. examC. prblemD. club
35.A. cheered upB. dressed upC. gave upD. came up
36.A. expressedB. increasedC. impressedD. encuraged
37.A. relaxedB. uncmfrtableC. excitedD. tired
38.A. teachB. carryC. cntactD. watch
39.A. suddenlyB. prudlyC. simplyD. patiently
40.A. chanceB. decisinC. pityD. chice
B
Nw mre and mre yung peple in China like t eat alne, whether at hme r in restaurants. A survey was made amng ne hundred peple. The result shwed that 41 half f them had an experience f eating alne.
Hwever, eating alne can still be a challenge in China, 42 Chinese culture is family-based (家庭式的). Eating tgether is cnsidered t be very 43 fr family bnd (纽带). Many peple, especially ld peple, are influenced by this, s it is nt easy fr them t 44 the idea f eating alne. Besides, usually children in China are 45 t eat with their families.
Many peple have dne research int the 46 f eating alne. Cai Yani is ne f them. She used t wrk fr a magazine. In 2012, she 47 her jb and began her research wrk. At the same time, she herself started t eat alne. She ften enters restaurants and ntices many yung peple eating alne 48 her. She pints ut that yung peple are ften very busy with their wrk. They have much stress frm wrk. Eating alne is a gd way fr them t relieve stress and can bring them 49 and make them feel cmfrtable. Cai said, "While yu are eating alne, yu can pay attentin t the eating prcess 50 and yu dn't have t think abut ther things. This is the best kind f rest."
41.A. exactlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. heavily
42.A. thughB. unlessC. untilD. because
43.A. imprtantB. differentC. unusualD. cnvenient
44.A. shareB. believeC. supprtD. discuss
45.A. warnedB. educatedC. advisedD. prmised
46.A. causeB. wayC. ruleD. symbl
47.A. made upB. lked upC. tk upD. gave up
48.A. withB. likeC. byD. than
49.A. fearB. shameC. pleasureD. prgress
50.A. itselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hell, Ann.Yu lk very happy.
B：Yeah, I've just received a pstcard.I really like it.
A：Let me have a lk. Oh, what a nice card. 51
B：Chen Wei, a Chinese by.
A：Chen Wei? 52
B：Yes. Tw years ag, he came t ur schl. But he returned hme last year.
A： 53
B：Frm Beijing, a beautiful city where there are a lt f turists.
A： 54
B：Yes. He als has invited me t g t Beijing with yu.
A：Really? 55
B：S am I.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time? Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
Cntact Infrmatin
Tel：010-8974630
Wrking time：9：00-17：00 frm Mnday t Friday
56.Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Yur lcal guide. B. Yur friends. C. Yur parents. D. Yur driver.
57.Yu can visit the ld Dali twn ______ .
A. n the first day. B. n the secnd day. C. n the third day. D. n the furth day.
58.Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
B
In the past, I thught I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Althugh I was gd at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted t find ut wh I was, what I liked, and hw I culd d it better. S, that winter, I tk a ntebk and kept my diary. When I filled that ntebk, I started anther ne, and then anther.
Keeping a diary helps a lt. Studies have shwn that peple wh keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps peple remember what nce happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing abut bad feelings can als help brains get ver them and mve n. Persnally, I learn better abut myself and my relatinships with thers by keeping a diary. Fr example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing frm his pint and it wrks! If I want t cmpare myself with my classmates. I'll write smething like, "I might nt have clear skin, but I like my eyes."
Right abut nw, yu might be thinking: it sunds great, but I'm nt a gd writer; r I'd lve t keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Dn't wrry! Keeping a diary is nt like ding yur hmewrk—there are n rules, s d whatever feels best.
59.What was the writer gd at in the past?
A. Math.B. French.C. Science.D. Drawing.
60.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t（指的是）?
A. Studies.B. Bad feelings.C. Friendships.D. Brains.
61.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr fighting with Dad.B. Rules f cmparing with thers.
C. Ways f having clear skin.D. Advantages f keeping a diary.
C
Living n an island might sund wnderful. But what if yu left fr a trip and fund yu culd never return? What if yur hme, and even the land it std n, was gne frever? Fr peple living in the Pacific Islands, this is really pssible.
Why? Climate(气候) change. Climate change is causing the sea t rise. That's bad news fr the Pacific Islands. Yung peple n the islands are even starting t wnder: Will they be the last generatin(一代人)?
Nt if the islanders have anything t d abut it. These peple are deeply cnnected t their hmelands. The Pacific Islands are made up f 11 different cuntries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Sama, and thers. But nw, thse cuntries are wrking tgether. They're jining frces t fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat t this part f the wrld? Islands have lw elevatins(海拔). S they are amng the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why cuntries f the Pacific Islands are wrking tgether t d their part.
But these are small cuntries. When it cmes t climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because mst f the things that peple n islands buy are brught by ships. This is very harmful t the envirnment. After all, ships put ut almst 3 percent f the wrld's carbn emissins(碳排放). That makes climate change wrse.
Pacific Islanders realize the prblem. S, in 2019, six cuntries gt tgether: Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Sama, Vanuatu, the Slmn Islands, and Tuvalu. They came up with a plan. They agreed t cut carbn emissins frm shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zer-carbn shipping.
Hw will they pull this ff? They plan t use sme really cl carbn-free technlgies. They'll make use f slar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising, but hpes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
62.What is the bad news fr the Pacific Islands accrding t the passage?
A. Sme Pacific Island cuntries have disappeared.
B. The sea level is ging up because f climate change.
C. All the sipping t the Pacific Islands has been stpped.
D. The Pacific Islands have nthing t d abut the climate change.
63.The underlined wrd "threat" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "______".
A. riskB. stepC. prjectD. develpment
64.It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. there will never be zer carbn emissins frm sipping
B. slar and wind energy will make climate change wrse
C. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their hmelands by 2050
D. sme Pacific Island cuntries may have hpes t make a difference
65.The passage mainly talks abut ______.
A. why ther cuntries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B. hw sme cuntries are wrking hard t develp carbn-free technlgies
C. hw Pacific Island cuntries are wrking tgether t fight shipping pllutin
D. why Pacific Island cuntries put ut s much f the wrld's carbn emissins
D
Are yu shrt-sighted(近视的)? If yu are, yur parents might have tried t d smething t deal with it, such as having yu take medicine r even get surgery(手术). Peple wh ffer these services r prducts ften say that they can reduce r even cure(治愈) shrt sight.
Hwever，yu will n lnger see advertisements like this befre lng. The gvernment has issued(宣布) a ntice t stp businesses frm using wrds like “recvery” r “shrt sight cure” in their advertisements. It says that shrt sight cannt be cmpletely cured with tday's medical technlgy. S, these advertisements culd mislead(误导) children and their parents.
Yung peple can prevent and cntrl shrt sight by spending mre time utside and less time in frnt f bks r cmputers. Peple wh have sight prblems shuld first g t a hspital and let a dctr decide what t d.
Mre than 450 millin Chinese have shrt sight prblems. Shrt sight rates are arund 30 percent fr primary schl students，60 percent fr junir high schl students and 80 percent fr senir high schl students. This is prbably because students spend a lt f time reading bks and using electrnic devices(电子设备).
T reduce shrt sight amng yung peple, the gvernment made a new plan. The plan is designed t limit(限制) the amunt f time children spend playing vide games, as well as limit the prductin f new vide games.
66.Sme peple say that they can cure shrt sight t _________.
A. shw ff their high-leveled skills B. sell mre prducts and services
C. share their medical technlgy D. cmfrt shrt-sighted children and their parents
67.What des the writer ask yu t d first if yu have a sight prblem?
A. Get surgeryB. Wear a pair f glasses.
C. Take sme medicineD. Ask a dctr fr advice.
68.Accrding t this passage, which grup has the highest shrt sight rate?
A. Cllege students.B. Primary schl students.
C. Senir high schl students.D. Junir high schl students.
69.Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can knw that _________.
A. a law was made t prtect the eyesight f peple
B. the prductin f new vide games will be limited
C. students in lwer grades get shrt sight mre easily
D. students shuld be stpped frm using mbile phnes
E
Oh n, Jn had dne it again. He had frgtten smething imprtant. Last year n their family trip t his uncle's huse fr Christmas, he had frgtten the bag with the tiletries in it. S he had t brrw frm his cusins wh weren't s happy t share, and Jn was nt pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And nw, Jn culdn't believe he had frgtten t bring his pajamas. But it was a traditin fr Jn's family t take phts n Christmas mrning in frnt f the tree in their pajamas. Jn was feeling awful. He wuld be the first ne ever t break the family traditin. Wuld he destry Christmas fr everyne？What culd he d？
He didn't want t tell his parents. He went lking arund the huse, and fund an ld T-shirt. That culd wrk. He tried putting it n, but it was t small. He gt s desperate (绝望的) that he went thrugh his brther's bag, trying t find sme spare pajamas, nly t find himself in truble when he was caught. Then his brther tld their parents. Jn's parents listened quietly. They were nt angry at him fr nt bringing pajamas.They were nt even upset that he had gne thrugh his brther's bag. They were unhappy that Jn didn't talk t them abut his prblem first. They hugged him and tld him everything wuld be just fine.
Mrning came, and the family std arund the Christmas tree. Everyne was in pajamas except Jn. His uncle asked the family t cme tgether fr a pht. Jn felt terrible. "Just a minute, "Jn's mther said."Befre we take the Christmas pht, I have a special gift fr Jn. Open this, hney."
Jn lked at his mther curiusly. They never pened presents befre the pht. She smiled at him and said, "G ahead, it'll all be kay."
As sn as he pened the present, he smiled widely and gave his mther a big hug.
"I'll be ready fr that pht in just ne minute，guys!" Jn said, racing ff t his rm.
70.What was Jn's prblem this Christmas?
A. He wre a T-shirt fr the pht. B. He left his pajamas at hme.
C. He frgt t bring his tthbrush. D. He pened presents t early.
71.This year, Jn slved the prblem with the help f his ______ .
A. uncleB. brtherC. cusinsD. mther
72.Frm his experience, Jn may prbably learn that ______ .
A. it's necessary t keep a family traditin
B. it's OK fr kids t ask their parents fr help
C. cusins shuld be ready t ffer help t each ther
D. parents shuld encurage their kids t face difficulties
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A sheep was enjying the fresh and delicius grass. When it realized that it had gne t far away frm its grup, it decided t return. Hwever, the sheep fund a hungry wlf was standing behind it.
The sheep said, "I knw yu want t eat me, but can yu wait fr sme time? I've eaten lts f grass. If yu eat me nw, yu will feel as if yu're eating grass."
The wlf said, "OK."
After sme time, the wlf was abut t eat the sheep, but the sheep stpped it again. "Dear wlf, please wait fr sme mre time. The grass hasn't been digested yet. If yu eat me nw, yu will see lts f grass in my stmach! Let me dance. Then the grass will be digested easily."
The wlf agreed, then the sheep said, "But I can't dance nw because there's n music. Can yu take this bell ff my neck and ring it ludly? Then I can dance faster, and the grass will get digested mre quickly."
The wlf, influenced by the desire t eat the sheep, was ready t d anything. The wlf tk the bell ff and did its best t ring it.
At the same time, the sheep wner was searching fr the sheep. He heard the bell ringing and saw the wlf and the sheep. He ran twards the wlf with a stick. The wlf gt scared and ran away quickly. At last, the sheep was saved.
Smetimes, weak peple with smart minds can beat the strng nes!
73. What did the wlf want t d? (不超过10个词)

74. Hw did the sheep wner find the sheep? (不超过5个词)

75. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过15个词)

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. All paintings in the museum are f great v________ (价值). Dn’t tuch them r take phts with flash.
77. If predictins are c (正确的), the sea level may increase mre than fur inches.
78. Hey, bys. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t p (发音) the new wrd.
79. When the phne rang, he l (放在) aside his bk quickly and gt n the phne.
80. We are ding sme s (调查) t find ut what ur custmers think f their lcal bus service.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席，学生会将在世界环境日向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，请你用英语为此活动写一份倡议书。
内容包括：（1）环保的重要性；
（2）保护环境的具体方法：步行去上学；离开教室时关灯；节约用水……
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数不少于80，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell everyne,
Tday, n Wrld Envirnment Day, let’s talk abut the envirnment.







The Students’ UninA Ntice
What it is abut
After-schl 16. this new term in ur schl.
Time
It will last 17. hurs in the afternn.
What yu may d
Yu may play basketball, 18. r table tennis.
Yu may 19. yur time in the reading rm.
Yu may surf the Internet in the cmputer 20. .
A.D yu ften g t Beijing?
B.D yu ften write letters t each ther?
C.Where did he pst it t yu?
D.Wh came t yur schl?
E.I'm glad t hear that.
F.Wh psted it t yu?
G.I remember he used t study in yur class.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-La.Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang（abut 2 hurs）and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way.After yu reach Lijiang，yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain.Yu can take the cable cars（缆车）t Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day3
Take a bus t Dali （abut 3.5 hurs）.Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake，visit Bai Village，Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning，which is the capital f Yunnan.Then take a tur t the Stne Frest.In the afternn，end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.