【开学摸底考】九年级英语（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. Wh didn't g t the new shpping mall?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. The man's mther.
【答案】B
【原文】
W：Did yu g t the new shpping mall yesterday？ It is beautifully decrated and many articles were at a discunt，especially the daily necessities.
M：N. I was busy with wrk. My wife bught sme clthes there.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. He will d his hmewrk.
B. He will wash the clthes.
C. He will play vide games.
【答案】A
【原文】
W：Lk at yu. Yu’ve been playing vide games fr hurs. Why nt d yur hmewrk？
M: OK, I,ll d it right nw. Actually，I had dne the laundry befre yu came back.
3. What are the speakers mainly ding?
A. Talking abut a lessn.
B. Slving English prblems.
C. Checking answers.
【答案】C
【原文】
M：The answer t the math prblem is A，right？
W：N，it’ s B. The teacher explained a similar ne befre. S I knw the prblem-slving ideas abut it.
M：OK. What’s the answer t the next prblem？
4. What des the man prefer t d?
A. Stay at hme.
B. Enjy a rmantic dinner.
C. Spend the night with the wman.
【答案】A
【原文】
W：valentine , s Day is cming. Bartn and I plan t have a rmantic dinner. Hw wuld yu like t spend it？
M：It has nthing t d with me. I really envy yu. Maybe I,ll stay with my dg at hme n that day.
5. When will the flight leave?
A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:50 am. C. At 7:20 am.
【答案】C
【原文】
W：It , s 6:30 a.m nw. It seems that I have t change t a later flight.
M：That , s nt necessary. It takes yu20minutes t get t the airprt by taxi. Yu can even
arrive there half an hur early befre the plane takes ff.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s Bb’s truble?
A．He can’t get the prnunciatin right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell sme new wrds.
7．What’s Mary’s advice n English learning?
A．making flashcards
B．listening t tapes
C．jining an English language club
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Yu lk wrried, Bb?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having truble learning English.
W: Yu said yu liked English. What’s the prblem?
M: I can’t get the prnunciatin right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why dn’t yu brrw the teacher’s tapes?
M: Yu can listen t them at hme and repeat the sentences that are difficult fr yu.
W: That’s a gd idea. Thank yu!.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw lng did it take Fred t d his hmewrk last night?
A．Half an hur.B．One hur.C．One and a half hurs.
9．What were Fred’s parents ding at that time?
A．Watching TV.B．Listening t music.C．Reading newspapers.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Fred. What were yu ding frm seven t nine last night?
M: I was ding my hmewrk frm seven t 8:30 then I read newspapers.
W: What abut yur sister, Amy?
M: She was listening t music.
W: And what were yur parents ding?
M: They were watching a talent shw n TV.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Brther and sister.
11．What will Bill d next?
A．Check the sccer scre.B．Clean the phne screen.C．Put away the phne.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Bill, culd yu stp using yur phne while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the sccer scre.
W: Yu’d better nt spend s much time n yur phne. It’s really bad fr yur eyes. And it’s very dirty t tuch the screen when yu are eating.
M: I’m srry, Mm.
W: Put away yur phne and enjy yur dinner.
М. OK.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What d the elephants eat?
A．Ptates and carrts.B．Bananas and cabbages.C．Tmates and carrts.
13．What des Amy’s father d in the afternn?
A．He cleans the elephant huse.
B．He gives the elephants a bath.
C．He helps the elephants exercise.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Amy’s father desn’t like his jb at all.
B．Amy’s father has been a z keeper fr many years.
C．Amy’s father lks after tw elephants in the z.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】M: Hell, Amy! Lng time n see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new jb as a zkeeper.
M: A zkeeper? Sunds s cl. What des he d in the z?
W: Well, in the mrning, he gives the elephants Tny and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What d the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lt f ptates and carrts, but nt bananas r cabbages.
M: OK. What will yur father d then?
W: Befre lunch he cleans the elephant huse and smetimes he walks with them. In the afternn, he helps them exercise.
M: Sunds interesting. By the way, des yur father like his new jb?
W: Yes, I think s. Because he lves elephants very much. Maybe we can g t the z t see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where did Lucy lse her camera?
A．On the bus.B．In the museum.C．At schl.
16．What’s the man’s advice?
A．T call the museum.B．T g t the plice statin.C．T g t the bank.
17．Where will they meet?
A．At the gate f the bank.B．At the gate f the plice statin.C．At the gate f the park.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Hw are yu? Hw was yur last weekend?
W: Nt s gd, Jhn. I went t the museum. When I tk the bus hme, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s t bad. Did yu get it back?
W: N, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think smene must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. Yu shuld g t the plice statin.
W: I think s.
M: If yu want, I can g with yu.
W: Thanks. I’m free nw. Hw abut yu?
M: I have t g t the bank nw, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet yu at the gate f the park.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which festival des Linda like best?
A．The Spring Festival.
B．The Middle-autumn Day.
C．The Dragn Bat Festival.
19．What did Linda think f the races?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Exciting.
20．When will Tim g back t watch the races?
A．In May.B．In June.C．In July.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Linda, the Spring Festival is cming. I’m s excited. What’s yur favrite festival?
W: Hi, Tim. I like the Dragn Bat Festival very much! Because I lve the races! They are really interesting t watch.
M: I agree. Lking at the clrful bats is fun. Hw pretty they are!
W: I wnder if they will have the races again next year.
M: They have them every year in June. I believe that I’ll be back again next year t watch the races.
W: Me t. When ur family sit tgether n that day, we cmmunicate with each ther and share delicius fd, like Zngzi. The sweet nes are my favrite!
M: Yes! They are great!
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A
21. Water Htel is a great place fr _______.
A. art lvers B. families with kids C. families with pets
22. Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Bridge Htel?
A. Quiet. B. Huge.C. Expensive.
23. Bth Cape Htel and Disc Htel _______.
A. are near a shpping center
B. have their wn restaurant
C. are clse t the beach
参考答案：
材料介绍了四家有特色的旅馆。
21. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一条信息的第二句It has everything fr bth big and small families:可知B项正确。
22. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二条信息第二段If yu are lking fr a quiet place t rest after a busy day f sightseeing (观光), ur htel is the best!可知答案为A。
25. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三条信息第二段第一句The beach is nly 1 km away.以及第四条信息第一段“Party, party every night!” is the mtt (格言) f ur htel, which is just ne step away frm the lvely beach and the green sea.可知C项正确。
B
Liam Garner was just 17 years ld when he started ut n his big adventure—a 20,000 mile bike trip frm Alaska t Argentina. In early January, he finally finished his trip. 17 mnths after he started.
After graduating frm high schl, Liam was lking fr a "crazy adventure". He had sme biking experience. His lngest trip was biking frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc. One day, he read a bk by smene wh biked frm Oregn t Argentina. S Liam wndered what it wuld be like t bike frm the pint farthest nrth in the United States t the mst suthern pint in Suth America.
After preparing fr the trip fr abut a mnth, Liam set ut n August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phne, a first-aid bx, and sme spare parts fr his bike. Other than sme fd and water, he didn't have much else.
At first Liam's parents weren't t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself. But as he carried n, his parents became his strngest supprters. Liam wasn't t wrried abut the path that he tk." As lng as I was ging suth every day, I knew I was ging in the right directin," he said.
In all, he was rbbed(抢劫) five times n the trip. He gt very sick mre than nce. In Clmbia, he had a bike accident that left him injured and required an peratin. Hwever, he kept ging. Thrugh rain, sun, heat, cld, deserts and muntains.
Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina n January10.2023—527 days after he started. He traveled thrugh 14cuntries alng the way. He hpes his experience will encurage thers t take up biking r start an adventure f their wn. “Everyne is able t d amazing things," he says. “The hardest part is believing in yurself.”
24. What gave Liam the idea f traveling frm Alaska t Argentina?
A. An earlier bike trip.
B. A bk by a bike rider.
C. His graduatin.
25.What might Liam's parents think f his trip at first?
A. It was wrrying.
B. It was meaningful.
C. It was amazing.
26.In Liam's pinin, what is the mst difficult thing abut ding great things?
A. Imprving ne's ability.
B. Finding strng supprters.
C. Develping self-cnfidence.
27.What's the best title fr this passage?
A. A brave by wh had an adventure n bike
B. Sme beautiful cities in Ls Angeles
C. Mre and mre peple like t travel
参考答案：
受一本书的启发.Liam Garner从美国最北端的阿拉斯加州骑行到了阿根廷最南端的乌斯怀亚市。他于2021年8月1日启程，耗时527天，最终于2023年1月10日抵达目的地。他一路饱览了14个国家的风光，但也遭遇了数次危险。
24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在读了一本从俄勒冈州骑自行车到阿根廷的人写的书后，Liam想知道从美国最北端骑自行车到南美洲最南端会是什么样子。再结合第三段的内容可知，之后他便开始为这次旅行准备，并于2021年8月1日启程。由此可知，是这本书让他有了这次旅行的想法。
25.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“At first Liam's parents weren't t happy abut him taking such a lng bike trip by himself.”可知，起初，Liam的父母对他独自进行这么长的自行车旅行不太高兴。由此可推知，他的父母最初对这次出行有所担忧。
26.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Everyne is able t d amazing things,’he says. ‘The hardest part is believing in yurself.’”可知，他认为每个人都能做了不起的事，最难的部分是相信自己，即培养自信心。
27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，17岁时Liam就开启了一场大冒险，独自一人骑行了17个月，途中他遇到了很多危险，经历了各种天气。由此可知，A项“一个骑自行车的冒险勇敢男孩”最适合作本文的标题。
C
Imagine that yu have wken up n the first day f yur vacatin. Yu enjy a delicius breakfast, take a walk n the beach and read the mrning newspaper. Yu are feeling happy and relaxed. But yu may start t feel bred by the time the late afternn cmes arund!
If yu have ever felt like this, yu're nt alne. It turns ut that having unlimited(无限的)free time is nt always as great as we expected. What is the best amunt f free time fr ur happiness?
Researchers tried t answer this questin by surveying tens f thusands f peple, cllecting data(数据) n hw they spent their time and hw happy they were. After lking at the data, the research team fund that having less than tw hurs f free time a day is nt enugh t be happy. Peple wh have less than tw hurs f free time a day usually have mre stress. It means that they are simply t busy with wrk t get their happiness.
The fact that being t busy cuts happiness might lead t the answer that mre free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lt f free time is nt a panacea fr happiness, accrding t the research. Peple surely get a certain sense f jy frm finishing tasks. S having mre than five hurs f free time a day smetimes makes us lse the sense f achievement and jy.
I think it is hw we spend ur free time that matters. When free time is used in mre active ways, like playing a team sprt, then five r mre hurs a day can keep r even increase happiness. Hwever, spending five r mre hurs f free time ding nthing can stp happiness.
28.What may make peple feel bred during the vacatin?
A. The mrning newspaper.
B. The delicius breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time.
29.What des the research data shw?
A. Peple's ages. B. Peple's jbs.C. Peple's feelings.
30.What des the underlined wrd“ panacea” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A.出气筒 B.万灵药 C.白日梦
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw much free time d we need t be happy?
B. Why d we need mre free time?
C. Where can we spend ur daily free time?
参考答案：
一项研究表明，每天不到两个小时的空闲时间会让人压力过大，快乐不起来；每天的空闲时间超过五个小时会让人缺乏成就感，从而降低快乐感。作者认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But yu may start t feel bred by the time the late afternn cmes arund!"以及第二段第二句“It turns ut that having unlimited free time is nt always as great as we expected.”可知，无限的自由时间可能会让人在假期中感到无聊。
29.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“cllecting data n hw they spent their time and hw happy they were"可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。
30.B词义猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“Peple surely get a certain sense f jy frm finishing tasks. S having mre than five hurs f free time a day smetimes makes us lse the sense f achievement and jy.”可知，人们完成任务后确实会得到一种快乐感，因此一天中有太多的空闲时间会使我们失去成就感和快乐感。由此可推知，拥有大量空闲时间并不一定能带来幸福。故此处指拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的万灵药，因此panacea意为“万灵药”。
31.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，每天不到两个小时的空闲时间不足以给人带来快乐，而每天超过五个小时的空闲时间也不一定会让人快乐。作者认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。由此可知，A项“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐？”最适合作本文的标题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Have yu heard f Oliver Twist r Peter Pan? These are just sme f the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geffrey Chaucer was a famus pet in the 1300s. He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury. ____32____
Prbably the mst famus British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld. ____33____ Sme f his plays were cmedies, such as Twelfth Night, thers were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
____34____ Early stries were ften printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. Peple wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry. One f the mst famus stries Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
____35___ Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrte Peter Pan and Lewis Carrll wrte Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph? ____36____ And it is still ne f children’s favrite characters.
There are s many famus characters in British plays, nvels and petry. What ther characters d yu knw?
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。
32.根据“He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。
33.根据“Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
34.根据“ wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。
35.根据“Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。
36.根据“D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general （将军） and made great achievements.
37. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
_______________________________________________________________________
38. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
_______________________________________________________________________
39. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
_______________________________________________________________________
40. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
37.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
38.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
39.根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
40.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t like histry. I used t think it was bring until I was in Mr. Wilsn’s class last year.
Mr. Wilsn asked us t pen ur histry bks and 41 abut hw the ancient Egyptians used levers (杠杆) t mve very heavy stnes. After we finished reading, he asked us why the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren’t 42 , because the bk really didn’t tell us that. Mr. Wilsn pinted ut that it was 43 t knw exactly what happened s many years ag. Histry is just like a big mystery. We have t try and fill in the blanks (空白) with what we 44 .
“What else frm histry is like a mystery?” Mr. Wilsn asked the class.
“Hw did Abraham Lincln 45 when he wn the electin (选举)?” said Sheila.
“I think he was happy,” I replied. “He wn the electin.”
“He was prbably wrried,” said Mlly. “Because he knew what 46 were cming his way.”
Even Matt raised his hand. He had never raised his hand in class befre, 47 it gave us a shck. He said, “I think he was very prud f the wrk he had dne.”
“I think yu are all 48 ,” said Mr. Wilsn. “We culd read sme f his letters and speeches t try and find the answer. Hwever, we will never knw fr sure, because we will never have all f the 49 . That’s why reading abut histry is like reading a mystery.”
Frm that pint n, I have 50 learning abut histry, because I like reading mysteries.
41. A. readB. writeC. speak
42. A. interestedB. lucky C. certain
43. A. cmmnB. hard C. slw
44. A. expectB. invent C. knw
45. A. succeed B. feelC. reply
46. A. chancesB. prblemsC. rules
47. A. s B. rC. thugh
48. A. rightB. ppularC. safe
49. A. timeB. infrmatin C. energy
50. A. rememberedB. stppedC. enjyed
参考答案：
41-45 ACDDB 46-50 BAADC
材料讲述了作者通过一堂历史课开始喜欢上学习历史的故事。
41. A。由下一句After we finished reading可知答案为A。
42. C。我们不“确定”，因为书本并没有提供答案。
43. B。由下一句Histry is just like a big mystery可知，确切知道多年以前发生的事情是“困难的”。
44. C。我们需要用自己“知道”的事情去填补历史的空白。
45. B。由下一句I think he was happy可知，Mr. Wilsn在问林肯当选总统时的感受，故选B。
46. B。他也有可能很担心，因为他知道当选总统后会遇到哪些“问题”。
47. A。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，故选A。
48. A。由下两句可知，同学们的答案都是猜测，所以所有人都有可能是“正确的”。
49. B。我们永远无法知道确切的答案，因为我们无法得到所有的“信息”。
50. C。从后半句because I like reading mysteries可知，自那一节课起，“我”喜欢上了学历史，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daniel Mancina was brn in 1987. He brke the recrd fr the 51 (lng) 50-50 grind, a basic skatebard trick n a skatebard, accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds. He 52 (finish) it in January, sliding(滑动) 22 feet and 5 inches.
The athlete tk up the sprt at 13,the same age smething was wrng 53 his eyes. In just a year and a half, he gt blind in his left eye, and he had t stp skatebarding.
A few years later, he picked up the bard again, and filmed a vide f 54 (he) perfrming skatebarding—with the help f a cane(手杖) t guide the way.
That inspiratinal vide 55 (share ) by the Tny Hawk Fundatin and it inspired Mancina t return t the sprt and learn hw t deal with it—thugh he is nw 56 (cmplete) blind.
“I depend n my white cane the mst, using it t knw my envirnment and find bstacles(障碍物)while skating," said Mancina. “Being a blind skater, I have t take my time t feel bstacles and have a gd understanding f them 57 I start skating.”
Fr his future, Mancina plans t d better and t build 58 skate park." Once it's built, I will hst skating wrkshps fr visually impaired(视力受损的) and blind 59 (kid) t intrduce them t the wrld f skating,”he said. "I'm als wrking tward 60 (have) skatebarding in the Paralympics.”
参考答案：
Daniel Mancina 是一名滑板运动员，双目失明的他在滑板上打破了一项世界纪录。
51.lngest 此处指他打破了50-50 grind这一滑板动作的最长（滑行）距离的纪录。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词短语可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。
52.finished此处指他在1月份完成了这次滑行。根据本句的时间状语in January 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此谓语动词用过去式。
53.with 此处指同一年，他的眼睛出现了问题。with“与有关”，符合语境。
54.himself 此处指几年后，他又拾起滑板，录制了一段他自己表演滑板的视频。空处所填词指代本句主语he本身，因此用其对应的反身代词 himself。
55.was shared 根据空前的That inspiratinal vide 和空后的“by the Tny Hawk Fundatin”可知，此处指这段鼓舞人心的视频是由Tny Hawk基金会分享的。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作谓语，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且share与其逻辑主语That inspiratinal vide 之间构成被动关系，故填was shared。
56.cmpletely 此处指尽管他现在已经完全失明了。空处所填词作状语，修饰形容词blind，因此用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely。
57. befre根据语境可知，此处指作为一个盲人滑板运动员，在他开始滑滑板之前，他必须花时间触摸障碍物，对它们有一个很好的了解。此处应用befre引导时间状语从句。
58. a此处指对于他的未来，Mancina计划做得更好，并建造一个滑板公园。此处表示泛指，空后的 park 为可数名词单数形式，且skate 发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
59.kids 此处指一旦建成，他将为视障儿童和失明儿童举办滑板讲习班，向他们介绍滑板的世界。此处泛指一类人(所有视力受损的和失明的孩子们）,因此用kid的复数形式kids。
60.having 此处指他也在努力让滑板运动进入残奥会。空处所填词作介词tward的宾语，因此用have的动名词形式having。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Scientists in Belgium are studying a farmer's finding that 61. different kinds f music influence the behavir f his pigs.
The farmer Piet Paesmans first nticed it when his sn started singing a sng n their farm. 62.He said the adult pigs seemed excited by the sund. They even started shaking their little tails. “I thught this was t gd t pass up and we shuld try that with the ther pigs t,”Paesmans said.
Paesmans has since created a list f sngs t play at different times f the day. He used different music when he wanted the pigs t be active r quiet at the end f the day."63. 舞曲是最受欢迎的. The pigs even appear t dance t the music," Paesmans said. He fund that the pigs didn't like rck music because it was t strng.
64.The farmer described his finding t a team f researchers. The team then began their study. Sander Palmans is the research prject rganizer. "Nt much is knwn abut pigs' reactin(反应）t music. But there is n dubt that certain sunds have an effect n animals." he said.“S it's really pssible that music can have the same influence.”65. 他也补充道音乐可以帮助动物减轻压力。
The results f the research are expected t be annunced by the end f the year.
参考答案：
61. 不同种类的音乐会影响他的猪的行为。
62. 他说，成年猪似乎对这种声音感到兴奋。
63. Dance sngs are the mst ppular
64. 这位农民向一组研究人员描述了他的发现。
65. He als added music culd help animals reduce stress.
IV．写作（满分10分）
66. 假如你是某国际学校九年级的学生李华，即将初中毕业。作为一名优秀毕业生代表，你将在毕业典礼上发言。请你根据下面的要点提示准备一篇发言稿。
要点提示：1. 毕业前的感受；2. 对未来的展望。
要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100，发言稿的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, dear teachers, parents and friends!
Hw time flies!
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Gd luck t all f yu! And thanks fr yur attentin.
参考答案：
Gd mrning, dear teachers, parents and friends!
Hw time flies! Three years will sn pass. We are ging t say gdbye t ur junir high schl. With ur teachers’ effrts, ur parents’ supprt and ur classmates’ help, all f us have learned a lt ver the last three years. S at this mment, I’d like t thank all f yu fr what yu have dne fr us.
This September we’ll becme senir high schl students. Senir high schl life is ne f the mst imprtant perids in ur life. First, it’s a time t learn as much as pssible. That is t say, we must make every effrt t wrk hard n all ur lessns. Secnd, it’s a time t develp gd habits and learn hw t be independent. I think we’ll enjy urselves in senir high schl.
Gd luck t all f yu! And thanks fr yur attentin.
Water Htel
Our htel is the biggest htel in the area. It has everything fr bth big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rms, special children lunches and even a water park!
Yu will als enjy 2 restaurants with very tasty lcal fd. Als, free scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) lessns are available n the htel’ s wn sandy beach.
Bridge Htel
Bridge is a small htel in the city center. Yu can find 10 museums, 15 different restaurants, a shpping center and a lcal fd market within a 15-minute walk frm ur htel.
If yu are lking fr a quiet place t rest after a busy day f sightseeing (观光), ur htel is the best!
Cape Htel
Our htel nt nly has its wn restaurant with lcal and traditinal Eurpean dishes, but als rganizes special persnal sightseeing turs!
The beach is nly 1 km away. Yu can either have a pleasant walk thrugh the cl, ld park r take a bus, which is very cnvenient, as it ften rains here quite unexpectedly.
Disc Htel
“Party, party every night!” is the mtt (格言) f ur htel, which is just ne step away frm the lvely beach and the green sea.
If yu’ re yung, if yu lve music, if yu want t stay n the dance flr frm day till night, yu’ re welcme at DISCO Htel!
Yur stay with us gives yu sme serius discunts (折扣) at the lcal shps!
A. It was created by A. A. Milne.
B. They are still very ppular tday.
C. British peple lve reading stries.
D. The stries are called The Canterbury Tales.
E. There are many children’s bks by British writers.