【开学摸底考】八年级英语（深圳专用）- 2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】八年级英语（深圳专用）- 2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考深圳专用解析版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考深圳专用考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考深圳专用答案及评分标准docx、八年级英语开学摸底考深圳专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings. Fr example, I was very shrt, I wasn’t a tp student, I talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t 1 her at last. I ran t my 2 with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me 3 and asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever 4 what yu’re really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are 5 . Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very 6 . But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He 7 t read it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw 8 than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When 9 said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f help t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d.”
Daddy’s 10 has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
1．A．hearB．standC．describeD．frget
2．A．fatherB．teacherC．friendD．mther
3．A．excitedlyB．directlyC．quicklyD．quietly
4．A．decideB．enjyC．wnderD．remember
5．A．attractiveB．trueC．wrngD．necessary
6．A．talkativeB．prudC．tpD．shrt
7．A．refusedB．agreedC．hatedD．hurried
8．A．wrseB．clserC．betterD．earlier
9．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
10．A．wrdB．spiritC．lveD．advice
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
A man wndered why an elderly lady was all alne n a cruise ship(游 轮). He nticed that the staff n the ship all knew her. Therefre, he asked a waiter abut the lady, half-expecting t hear that she wned the cruise line. Hwever, all the waiter knew was that she had been n the cruises fr fur times.
As he left the dining rm ne evening, he caught her eye and stpped t say hell.
He asked, “I understand yu’ve been n this ship fr the last fur cruises.” She replied, “Yes, that’s true.”
“I dn’t understand,” he said.
Withut waiting, she replied, “It’s cheaper than a nursing hme (养老院). The cst fr a nursing hme is at least $200 a day. Here n the cruise, I can get a lng-term discunt price f $135 a day. That leaves $65 a day fr extra. I can enjy up t 10 meals a day f fantastic fd thrugh rm service. There are als free pls, an exercise rm and nightly shws. Clean daily necessities are prvided every day, withut needing t ask. They treat yu like a valued custmer, nt just a patient. An extra $5 wrth f tips (小费) will have all the staff happy t help yu.”
“I have the chance t meet new peple every 7 r 14 days! Is the TV brken? Need t change a light bulb (灯泡)? N prblem! They will fix everything sn and say srry fr the prblems. There is always a dctr n bard. This is hw I want t spend the later years f my life.”
11．What surprised the man abut the elderly lady n the cruise ship?
A．She was a famus star.B．She was traveling alne.
C．She wned the cruise line.D．She had been n the last fur cruises.
12．Hw did the staff n the cruise ship treat the elderly lady?
A．Like a patient.B．Like a trublemaker.
C．Like an imprtant guest.D．Like a famus wman.
13．What is the main reasn the elderly lady preferred staying n the cruise ship?
A．She enjyed the entertainment facilities.
B．She wanted t meet new peple her age.
C．She didn't want t change her living envirnment.
D．She fund it cheaper and cmfrtable than a nursing hme.
14．Hw much des the elderly lady save per week by staying n the cruise ship instead f a nursing hme?
A．$65B．$455C．$200D．$135
15．What is the authr’s purpse in sharing this stry?
A．T share an interesting lifestyle chice.
B．T shw the disadvantages f cruise ship living.
C．T encurage mre peple t live n cruise ships.
D．T criticize nursing hmes and prmte (宣传)cruise ship living.
B
Vivienne Smith wants t make the wrld a better place fr all kids. She sells lemnade (柠檬饮料) t help children arund the wrld.
At the age f 8, Vivienne saw a pht f tw yung bys carrying large, heavy rcks n their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne, but they did nt have the same freedm and chances.
In sme parts f the wrld, children are made t wrk hard lng days. They get little r n pay. They d nt g t schl. Vivienne wants t make a difference in this. “I want all kids t be able t play happily,” Vivienne, nw 10, says.
T help raise mney fr children like the tw bys in the pht, Vivienne set up a stand t sell lemnade near her hme in Marin Cunty, Califrnia. She decided t wrk every day fr a year, rain r shine. “Smetimes, it was hard fr me, when the weather was bad r I wasn’t feeling well,” Vivienne says, “but I knew that ther kids were having a harder time than I was at that very mment.”
Vivienne wanted t raise $100,000 in 365 days. On day 175, she passed her gal (目标). But that didn’t stp Vivienne frm wrking. With her family, she started Make a Stand, Inc. The cmpany nw bttles Vivienne’s lemnade and sells it in 130 stres arund the cuntry. A high percentage f sales g t help Vivienne’s dream f making the wrld a better place fr all children.
16．Accrding t the passage, ________ in sme pr parts f the wrld.
A．children have n mney t buy lemnade
B．children can als make a lt f mney
C．many children dn’t like schl at all
D．sme children live a pr life
17．By selling lemnade, Vivienne wants t ________.
A．travel arund the wrld in the futureB．help pr children have a better life
C．give mney t the tw yung bysD．wn a large lemnade cmpany
18．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Vivienne was lder than the tw pr bys in the pht.
B．Vivienne stpped selling lemnade if the weather was bad.
C．Vivienne made much mney by selling lemnade bttles.
D．Vivienne built a cmpany just by herself.
19．The underlined wrd “stand” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．摊位B．报告站C．站着D．忍受
20．We can infer frm the passage that Vivienne is a ________ persn.
A．strictB．friendlyC．shyD．funny
C
Building a cuntry is never easy. But hw abut destrying it? A new reprt said lng time f climate change can d that. The reprt said Tuvalu will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst because f climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12, 000 peple. It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels. Nw, 40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide(涨潮). By the end f the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater.
T help with the prblem, the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse(虚拟世界). The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape(景观) and keep its cultural and histrical recrds. N matter where they live in the real wrld, the peple in this cuntry will have their identity(身份) and “live” in its nline cmmunities.
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy, said it may nt be the best slutin.
“Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu, it’s still built n a metaverse platfrm , ” said Li. “Nw, the metaverse is nt mature(成熟), which may bring sme prblems. ” He gave us an example. If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry?
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
21．What prblem des Tuvalu face?
A．Rising sea levels.B．A drpping ppulatin.
C．The lw levels f high tide.D．There is nt enugh water t use.
22．T deal with the prblem, Tuvalu plans t ________.
A．break the cuntry int several parts
B．fight against climate change
C．mve the cuntry t anther island
D．build a digital cuntry nline
23．What d we knw abut Tuvalu in the metaverse?
A．The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real ne.
B．It has n recrds f culture and histry.
C．Peple can find the same buildings as they are nw.
D．Peple f the “new” Tuvalu have n identity.
24．What is Li Zuxi’s pinin abut the news?
A．The metaverse wrld is safe.
B．He fully supprts the rebuilding f Tuvalu.
C．He calls fr mre cuntries t enter the metaverse.
D．It’s hard t manage a digital cuntry.
25．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The metaverse will take the place f the real wrld.
B．The metaverse can help t prtect culture.
C．The metaverse has a bright future.
D．Climate change happens mre slwly than befre.
第二节 短文填空
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题, 每小题1分）
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu are in different cuntries, yu shuld fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, “ 26 ”
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费) 27 Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
28 It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9:00 pm.
29 Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite fr yu t d the same. In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it. The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins. 30
A．A kind f bdy language that is used in ne culture may be implite in anther.
B．In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.
C．In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D．Where in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
E．Where there is a will, there is a way.
F．It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F 分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据Tny, David, Emma , Peter和Lily 五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题, 每小题1分）
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
D yu like travelling? What d yu usually d while travelling? One day, I 36 (sit) n the beach and watching my kids running 37 (happy). Nt far away, sme 38 (tur) stpped t take phts. They had big smiles n their faces as if (好像) t say, “Lk at us. We are here, and yu are nt.”
Of all the peple I saw, nly a few seemed “present”. Mst f them seemed t take 39 (pht) and get back n the rad. What clr was the sea? Hw warm was the sand? What birds r fishes were there? They talked and laughed withut 40 (care) abut anything else.
Maybe it is the same in ur 41 (day) lives. Mst f us spend a lt f time lking at screens. These small screens help us stay in tuch with the peple we lve. But they als make us miss (错过) the beauty 42 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the prblem, 43 hw much we allw them 44 (help) us is the questin.
Smetimes, it’s s pleasant t put dwn the screens. Why nt stand up like a child by 45 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide pen? There’s a name fr that kind f pleasure — it is called being alive.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。
要求：80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1.听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻；
2.不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语；
3.每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧；
4...（请你补充一点）。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my English study. Here are sme tips fr yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these tips are helpful t yu. Thank yu fr listening!
31 Tny is listening t a sng abut Huanggushu Waterfall. He wants t learn abut sme ther famus waterfalls in the wrld.
32 David has just read an article abut the httest habitat n Earth. He’s ging t find ut where the cldest ne is.
33 Emma is a middle schl student frm Sudan. She is writing a reprt abut the father f African rivers.
34 Peter knws that Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China. Nw he wants t knw which ne is the largest in the wrld.
35 Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a bk while lying in the sea. She wants t knw why.
A．Oymyakn is a small village in Russia. It’s the cldest habitat（居住地） n Earth. The lwest temperature ever recrded in Oymyakn was ﹣71. 2℃.
B．The Dead Sea isn’t a sea but a saltwater lake. It’s 76 kilmeters lng, up t 18 kilmeters wide and 400 meters deep at its deepest pint. It is ver 25% salt, s peple can flat in it very easily.
C． Huzhng District , Dahinggan, nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f the cldest places in China. The annual average （年平均的） temperature there is ﹣4. 3℃, and the lwest temperature in histry was ﹣53. 2℃.
D．The Angel Falls is the wrld’s highest free﹣falling waterfall at 979 meters. An American pilt named James Crawfrd Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. It was then named after him.
E. The Nile is a river in nrtheast Africa. It’s the lngest river in the wrld. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartum, Sudan. And frm there they mve n their lng jurney twards the Mediterranean Sea.
F. The Sahara Desert in nrthern Africa is the largest desert in the wrld. It’s mre than 16 times the size f France. It’s ht and dry all year rund.