初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B示范课ppt课件
展开1.能掌握本课时重点词汇和句型,了解格林童话,能用英语叙述简单的故事情节。
2.运用skimming策略,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题, 掌握戏剧体裁及文章结构。
3.运用scanning策略,根据故事发展总结故事情节要点, 完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力,能就文章人物特点表达个人观点等。
Learning gals
4.通过解读剧本分析人物性格, 能够对故事中的人物或情节发表简单的看法,培养学生勇敢、智慧、不轻言放弃的精神。
D yu like reading bks?
D yu like reading fairy tales?
What is a fairy tale ? A: an ld stry B: a traditinal stry C: A and B
A fairy tale is an ld and traditinal stry.
Little Red Riding Hd
Sleeping Beauty
Hansel and Gretel
D yu knw what these fairy tales are abut?
There was a beautiful _______ in the stry. But her _________ didn’t like her. She made the princess clean and d laundry! Finally Cinderella married the handsme _____.
There was a _______ in the stry.On her way t see her grandma, ______ saw her. _______ saved her grandma and her.
little girl
There was a beautiful _______ in the stry. When she tried the ____________, she hurt her finger and fell asleep. The princess didn’t wake up until a ______ kiss her.
spinning wheel
Hw abut Hansel and Gretel?
What’s the type f the text? A: A letter B: A shrt stry C: A play D: A news reprt
mnlgues(独白)
dialgues(对白)
scenes(场景;幕)
Scanning:The backgrund f the play
Hansel and GretelHansel and Gretel lived near a frest with their father and stepmther. One year, the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw. The wife tld her husband that unless he left the children t die in the frest, the whle family wuld die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan t save himself and his sister.
adj. 全部的;整体的
leave sb. t d sth. 让某人做某事
make a plan 制订计划
Read the backgrund and fill in the blanks.
The children get lst. The children wake up. The children can nt find the pieces f bread.D. Gretel learns abut Hansel’s plan.E. The children surprise the parents.F. Hansel has t change his plan.G. The children learn that smething bad is ging t happen.
Match each descriptin belw with the crrect scene.
The beginning f the play
SCENE ONE: ________________________Gretel: Did yu hear ur stepmther planning t kill us?Hansel: Dn't wrry! I have a plan t save us.Gretel: Hw can yu save us?Hansel: Be quiet! I'm ging utside t get smething in the mnlight. Nw, g t sleep.
SCENE TWO: _______________________Wife: Get up, lazy children!Husband: Yes, dears. Yu must cme with me t the frest t get wd.Wife: Here's sme bread. Dn't eat it until yu get t the frest.
n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
hear sb. ding sth. 听到某人正在做某事
Scanning:Beginning f the play(Scene 1~3)
SCENE THREE: ______________Gretel: Hansel, what are yu ding?Hansel: I'm drpping white stnes alng the way. Unless I d, we'll be lst. Tnight, when the mn is shining bright, we'll be able t see the stnes.
shine v. (shne) 发光;照耀
adv. 光亮地;明亮地adj. 明亮的,光线充足的
be able t d能够做某事
be/get lst迷路
1). Hansel had a plan t themselves. 2). Hansel went utside t get smething in the _________. 3). Children must g t the frest with father t get ______. 4). Hansel drpped ___________ alng the way. 5). Why did he d this?
When the mn was shining bright, they wuld be able t see the stnes and find their way hme.
white stnes
Read Part 1 (scene1~3) and finish the tasks.
The develpment f the play
Develpment f the play(Scene 4~6)
SCENE FOUR: ______________Wife: Yu bad children! What a lng time yu slept in the frest!Husband: We thught yu were never cming back.Wife: Nw, g t bed. As sn as yu wake up, yu must g t the frest with yur father.Hansel: What, again? I want t g ut t lk at the mn.Wife: N. Yu can't g ut nw.
SCENE FIVE: ______________Gretel: What can we d? Yu have n mre stnes.Hansel: I'll drp pieces f bread. As sn as the mn rises, we can fllw them instead.
SCENE SIX: ______________Gretel: I can't see any bread n the grund. Maybe it was the birds.Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we d, we wn’t find ur way ut.
①:The parents were ________ and ______ .
②:Parents decided t take them t frest ______.
③:Hansel wanted t g ut t get sme ____________.
surprised angry
Read Part 2 (scene4~6) and finish the tasks.
Keep walking.
The birds ate the bread.
pieces f bread
n mre stnes
The climax f the play
SCENE SEVEN: ______________Gretel: Hansel, we're really lst!Hansel: Listen! That bird's sng is s beautiful that we shuld fllw it.Gretel: Lk! It's leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy.Hansel: Let's eat part f the huse!
lead v. (led)带路;领路
(be) made f…用……做的
(Then they hear an ld wman's vice frm inside the huse. )Vice: Wh is that? Wh is brave enugh t eat my huse?
brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的
enugh 作副词,修饰前面的形容词brave。 enugh修饰形容词或副词时,应置于所修饰词之后。
Read Part 3 (scene7) and finish the tasks.
What happened when they tried t eat the huse?
They heard a wman's vice frm inside he huse.
Think——Wh's the ld wman? What happened between them?
The end f the play
1. Why des the wife tell her husband t leave the children in the frest?Unless he leaves the children t die in the frest, the whle family will die because they dn’t have enugh fd.2. What des Hansel g ut t get?He ges ut t get sme white stnes.
Read the play again and answer the questins.
3. Why des he d this in the mnlight?Because when the mn is shining bright, they’ll be able t see the stnes.4. Hw d Hansel and Gretel find their way hme?They fllw the white stnes which Hansel drpped alng the way.5. Why d Hansel and Gretel get lst the secnd time?They can’t find any f the pieces f bread they drpped n the grund.
cme with their father t the frest t get wd
drpping white stnes alng the way
drp pieces f bread
the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw
stepmther was planning t kill the kidsHansel has a plan t save himself and his sister
g t bed→wake up→g t the frest with their father→can’t g ut nw
can’t see any bread n the grundkeep walking
be lstfllw the bird’s sng t a wnderful huse
Gretel heard that their _________ planned t ___ her and her brther. But Hansel had a plan t ____ himself and his sister. He went t get sme white _____ befre he went t bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children t the _____. Hansel ________ the stnes as they walked. Later that night, they culd see the stnes because f the shining ______. The stnes shwed them the way hme. Hansel wanted t get mre stnes, but his stepmther did nt let him g ut. The next mrning, the wife sent the children t the frest again. Hansel had n stnes, s he drpped _____ f _____. But the ____ ate them, s Hansel and Gretel were ___ in the frest. They walked until they saw a ____ made f fd. Hansel wanted t ___ the huse, but then they heard the vice f an ld _______ cming frm the huse.
pieces bread
Cmplete the summary f the play.
Act ut the play in grups f fur.
What d yu think f them?
vicius [ˈvɪʃəs](恶毒的)unkindselfishmean(刻薄的)evil [ˈiːvl](邪恶的)cruel[ˈkruːəl] (残忍的)helplesssillycward[ˈkaʊəd](懦弱的)flish(愚蠢的)weaknervustimid[ˈtɪmɪd] (胆小的)cutescaredwrriedbraveclever/smartcreativecnfident
Use the adjectives t describe them in grups.
1. The wife tld her husband that unless he left the children t die in the frest, the whle family wuld die.
whle作形容词,意为“全部的,所有的”,常用结构为:限定词+ whle +名词;the whle cuntry整个国家;限定词包括:冠词/单数物主代词/所有格
all作形容词,意为“全部的,所有的”,常用结构为:all+限定词+名词;all his friends他所有的朋友;all the students所有的学生。
eg:He wrked the whle night. 他工作了整整一个晚上。 They bth can remember all the friends in their childhd. 它们俩都能记得儿时的朋友。
Language pints
2. Tnight, when the mn is shining bright, we’ll be able t see the stnes.
eg:The stars were shining bright. 星星闪闪发光。
❶ bright 此处作副词,意为“光亮地;明亮地”常与动词 burn,shine 等连用。
❷ bright 还可作形容词,意为“明亮的;光线充足的”,其比较级为brighter, 最高级为brightest。
eg:The rm is cmfrtable and bright.这个房间舒适明亮。
3. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan t save himself and his sister.
plan此处用作及物动词,意为“打算;计划”,常用于plan t d sth.结构,意为“打算/计划做某事”。make a plan意为“制订一个计划”;make a plan t d sth.“计划去做某事”。
eg:They made a new plan fr the use f time. 他们制订了利用时间的新计划。
【拓展】plan作名词,意为“计划”。make a plan fr…意为“为…制订计划”。
eg:I plan t g t the dentist this afternn. 今天下午我打算去看牙医。 She plans t watch Days f Our Past tnight. 她打算今晚去看《我们过去的日子》。 We make a plan t have a picnic this Saturday. 这个星期六我们计划去野餐。
4. What a lng time yu slept in the frest! (教材P46 2b)
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,表达喜悦、愤怒、厌恶或赞赏等感情色彩。一般用what或hw引导。读时用降调,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词;hw修饰形容词、副词或句子。
What+形容词+名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
What+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What引导的感叹句 (主语谓语可省略)
What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
eg:What an interesting stry it is! 多么有趣的故事啊! What a big tree it is!多大一棵树啊! What beautiful flwers they are!多漂亮的花啊! What bad weather it is!多糟糕的天气啊!
Hw +形容词+ a/an +名词+(主语+谓语)!
Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
【拓展】Hw引导的感叹句 (主语谓语可省略)
eg:Hw beautiful! 多美啊! Hw cld the weather is!天气多冷啊! Hw clever a by he is! 他多聪明啊! Hw heavy an elephant it is!大象多重啊 Hw happy a girl she is!她是多么幸福的一个女孩啊
【特别提醒】what引导的感叹句有时可与hw引导感叹句进行相互转化。
eg:What an interesting stry it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! = Hw interesting a stry it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
5. It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy.
lead在此作动词,意为“带路;领路”。此外,lead还可表示“通向;导致;过(某种生活)”等。 lead的过去式和过去分词均为led。 lead的常用结构为:lead sb.+地点状语 引领某人去某地。lead t 通向;导致;引起。lead sb. t d sth. 引导/促使某人做某事。lead a…life过…的生活
eg:He led us int the classrm. 他把我们领进教室。 Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblems. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。 What led yu t change yur idea? 是什么让你改变了主意? She leads a happy life with her brther and sister. 她和弟弟妹妹过着幸福的生活。
6. Then they hear an ld wman’s vice frm inside the huse. (教材P47 2b)
◆ sund作名词,意为“声音;响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sund。
◆ nise作名词,意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。其形容词为nisy,意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的”。
◆ vice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用vice。sund和nise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而vice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。
eg:At midnight he heard a strange sund. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 The nise wakes me up. 噪音吵醒了我! Our classrm is nisy nw.我们教室现在很吵。 The girl has a beautiful vice. 那女孩嗓音很美。 They are talking in lw vices. 他们正小声交谈。
Hmewrk1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Read and recite in Sectin B (2b).3. Preview the passage in Sectin B 3a-self check.
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