【开学摸底考】高三英语01（江苏省专用）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】高三英语01（江苏省专用）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含高三英语开学摸底考01江苏省专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷解析版docx、高三英语开学摸底考01江苏省专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷考试版docx、高三英语开学摸底考01江苏省专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷参考答案docx、高三英语开学摸底考01江苏省专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man lking thrugh?
A．A telescpe.B．A camera.C．A mbile phne.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk thrugh here and fcus n the sky.
M: Ww!
W: What d yu think f the view?
M: It’s a beautiful view thrugh a telescpe — mre wnderful than what can be seen thrugh a camera r a mbile phne.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．A cuple.B．Fellw wrkers.C．Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Julia, time t sleep. I’m dead beat.
W: Okay, darling. But I’ve gt t g ver the husehld expenses first. We’ve slightly verspent this mnth.
M: Please d it tmrrw. Yu’ll be sleepy in the ffice tmrrw if yu dn’t sleep well tnight.
3．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Seeing a film.
B．Enjying the scenery.
C．Cmmenting n a bk.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I particularly enjyed the descriptin f the scenery. The characters were quite well develped.
W: Oh, I feel that way, t. But I think it was a bit lng. I was relieved when I finally finished reading it.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In an ffice.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a clthing stre.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hell, madam. Hw can I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like t return this shirt. My sn wants t get smething a bit mre fashinable. I’m srry t truble yu. Please be quick. I’m just finishing my lunch break and I need t get back t the ffice sn.
5．What will the speakers d tnight?
A．Visit Mary.B．G ut f twn.C．Hst a dinner.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Wh will jin us fr dinner tnight?
W: Bb and Candy. I als invited Mary, but she is ut f twn.
M: What a pity! I was hping she wuld cme.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the man prbably d?
A．He’s a delivery man.B．He’s a pliceman.C．He’s a taxi driver.
7．What can we learn abut the wman?
A．She asked her friend fr a gift.
B．She can’t find her ID card.
C．She’s signed fr many deliveries.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam. I’m Freddy frm the Secure Package Cmpany. There is a package fr Mrs. Martha Blake.
W: Gd mrning, it’s me. But my husband and I haven’t bught anything nline recently. We’re nt expecting a package.
M: Maybe smene sent yu a surprise gift.
W: Ah, I think it’s frm my friend wh is a taxi driver. He traveled abrad last mnth.
M: I will need t take a lk at yur natinal ID fr identificatin purpses befre yu sign fr the package.
W: Okay, n prblem. I’m used t this prcess.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What has been planted in Mr. Stensn’s fields?
A．Cttn.B．Crn.C．Wheat.
9．Why des Lily think her uncle can prvide help?
A．He wns a farm.B．He lives clse t Lily.C．He is an expert in farming.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Mr. Stensn, I think yu need t replace crn with anther plant in yur fields.
M: Yes, Lily. But I’m nt sure what plant is better. Sme peple say I shuld g fr beans, while sme say wheat is a gd chice.
W: I persnally can’t help yu with this, but I can ask my uncle. He wrks n a farm and has helped a lt f farmers.
M: That’d be great. Hmm … What d yu think if I invite him t visit my farm?
W: Gd idea! He lives nt far frm here. And he’ll be able t spare yu a few hurs next Saturday.
M: Thank yu very much. I prmise t give yu the first new prducts frm my fields!
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．When did the man’s symptms get wrse?
A．Fur days ag.B．Yesterday.C．This mrning.
11．What made the man unable t sleep well at night?
A．His sre thrat.B．His serius headache.C．His bad cugh.
12．What is the man likely t d next?
A．Get sme medicine.
B．Drink sme water.
C．Schedule an appintment.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: What seems t be the prblem?
M: Well, I have gt a really bad cugh, a sre thrat and a headache.
W: Hw lng have yu had these symptms?
M: I have had them fr abut fur days, but they have becme wrse since yesterday. I’m really tired, t. I culdn’t sleep well due t cughing mst f the night.
W: Well, it sunds like yu have gt the flu. Take aspirin every six hurs and have a gd rest. Make sure yu drink plenty f water. And if yu still feel unwell next week, bk anther appintment t see me again.
M: OK. Thank yu fr yur time.
W: Yu’re welcme. Here is yur prescriptin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Hw did the man meet the tiger?
A．They met at the z.
B．A friend intrduced it t him.
C．He was asked t take care f it.
14．What is the feature f the tiger?
A．It weighs 180 kilgrams.
B．It stands 2 meters tall.
C．It is 4 meters lng.
15．Hw much meat des the tiger eat every day?
A．Abut 6 kilgrams.
B．Abut 12 kilgrams.
C．Abut 18 kilgrams.
16．What is the wman?
A．A hstess.
B．A jurnalist.
C．A zkeeper.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Welcme t jin us tday, Mr. Shle. Yur stry with a female tiger has becme famus n scial media. Culd yu tell us smething abut it, please?
M: OK. The tiger was just three mnths ld then when I met it fr the first time. Its wner asked me t watch ver it. Since then the tiger and I have becme inseparable.
W: Sunds interesting. D yu ften play with the tiger?
M: Yes. It’s nt aggressive r angry at all, hwever, heavy steel bars are installed fr it. It sleeps in an enclsure at night and smetimes I spend my nights there with it, sleeping right next t it.
W: Is the tiger big?
M: Yes. The average weight f the cmmn females f this species is 140 kilgrams, but it is 40 kilgrams verweight.
W: That’s quite a lt, even fr tigers. Hw lng is it?
M: Three meters, and its height is ne meter.
W: S hw ften des it eat?
M: It eats twice a day. The menu includes abut 6 kilgrams f meat f different varieties each meal.
W: Well, such a striking friendship between a yung guy and a fairly yung animal is really fantastic. Thank yu again fr sharing yur stry with us tnight, Mr.Shle. And that’s all fr tday’s shw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A．T raise funds.B．T d research.C．T realize his dream.
18．What d we knw abut Haley Arceneaux?
A．She had cancer at 29.
B．She was chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009.
C．She is the yungest American in space.
19．What des Sian Prctr d?
A．He’s a dctr.B．He’s a teacher.C．He’s an astrnaut.
20．Where was the rbit f the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A．93 miles abve the Earth.
B．360 miles abve the Earth.
C．575 miles abve the Earth.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】W: On September 16th, 2021, a grup f “rdinary” peple blasted ff int space n the first space missin with n prfessinal astrnauts. The missin, called Inspiratin 4, was the idea f a billinaire Jared Isaacman, wh paid the cmpany SpaceX t arrange the flight. He’s a pilt wh has flwn different kinds f airplanes. Mr. Isaacman decided t use the trip t raise mney fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital. Haley Arceneaux, 29, was a cancer patient at St. Jude when she was a child. Ms. Arceneaux wrks at St. Jude as a physician’s assistant, helping patients and assisting dctrs. She is the yungest American t fly int rbit. The capsule has rm fr fur crew members. Mr. Isaacman’s cmpany held a cntest t fill ne f the spts. The psitin was wn by Dr. Sian Prctr, a cllege prfessr wh was nearly chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009. The Inspiratin 4 missin rbited 360 miles (575 km) abve the Earth. That was abut 93 miles higher than the Internatinal Space Statin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Disney mvies are the bread and butter f many peple’s childhds. We’ve put tgether a list f the mst unfrgettable Disney mvies t watch with the kids… r alne.
Rdger’s & Hammerstein’s Cinderella
This mvie was grundbreaking when it was first released in 1997, and nt just fr casting musical icn Whitney Hustn in the rle f the fairy gdmther. Singer Brandy was the first Black actress t ever play the rle f Cinderella n-screen, paving the way fr mre diversity in Hllywd prductins f classic fairytale stries.
Treasure Planet
Released in 2002, this mvie remains ne f Disney’s hidden gems t this day. A family-friendly sci-fi take n the classic Rbert Luis Stevensn bk, Treasure Island, this film is full f heart and humur. It is definitely wrth a watch and will be just as ppular with little girls as it is with little bys, and there are a few hidden jkes just fr the grwn-ups.
The Fx and The Hund
This animated classic still brings tears t the eyes f sme grwn adults. The 1981 Disney mvie is a surprisingly mving cming f age stry that really cuts t the cre f what it feels like t grw up and grw apart. Kids will adre the cute animatin style, sweet friendship mments and beautiful scre. As fr the adults, yu may want t keep the tissues handy fr the final act.
Brther Bear
The last entry n ur list cmes frm 2003 and was ne f the last 2D animated films Disney ever released. The kids will lve the cmedic mments and dn’t wrry, there are plenty f jkes that will have parents chuckling t. Make sure t keep sme tissues nearby thugh, as there are several mments that will definitely leave yu teary.
21．Why is Rdger’s & Hammerstein’s Cinderella grundbreaking?
A．It’s very ppular amng bth kids and adults.
B．Its theme sng was played by sme big names.
C．It’s adapted frm a stry that is full f humur.
D．Its cast list added diversity t Hllywd films.
22．Which film is equally attractive t bth bys and girls?
A．Brther Bear.B．Treasure Planet.
C．The Fx and The Hund.D．Rdger’s & Hammerstein’s Cinderella.
23．What d The Fx and The Hund and Brther Bear have in cmmn?
A．There are sme ppular sci-fi elements in the main plt.
B．They are animated films that will mve audience t tears.
C．There are sme hidden jkes that will likely amuse adults.
D．They are amng the last 2D animated films in the 21st century.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部令人难忘的迪士尼电影。
21．细节理解题。根据Rdger’s & Hammerstein’s Cinderella中“This mvie was grundbreaking when it was first released in 1997, and nt just fr casting musical icn Whitney Hustn in the rle f the fairy gdmther. Singer Brandy was the first Black actress t ever play the rle f Cinderella n-screen, paving the way fr mre diversity in Hllywd prductins f classic fairytale stries. (这部电影在1997年首次上映时就具有开创性，不仅仅是因为音乐界的偶像惠特妮·休斯顿出演了仙女教母这个角色。歌手布兰迪是第一位在银幕上扮演灰姑娘的黑人女演员，为好莱坞制作更多样的经典童话故事铺平了道路)”可知，这部电影的开创性在于其演员阵容包括了黑人女演员，增加了好莱坞电影的多样性。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Treasure Planet中“It is definitely wrth a watch and will be just as ppular with little girls as it is with little bys, and there are a few hidden jkes just fr the grwn-ups. (这部电影绝对值得一看，在小女孩和小男孩中都很受欢迎，其中有一些隐藏的笑话是专为成年人准备的)”可知，这部电影对男孩和女孩都有吸引力。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据The Fx and The Hund中“This animated classic still brings tears t the eyes f sme grwn adults. The 1981 Disney mvie is a surprisingly mving cming f age stry that really cuts t the cre f what it feels like t grw up and grw apart. (这部经典动画至今仍令一些成年人热泪盈眶。这部1981年的迪士尼电影是一个令人惊讶的感人成长故事，真正触及了成长和分离感受的核心)”和Brther Bear中“The last entry n ur list cmes frm 2003 and was ne f the last 2D animated films Disney ever released. (我们榜单上的最后一部电影来自2003年，是迪士尼发行的最后一部2D动画电影)”“Make sure t keep sme tissues nearby thugh, as there are several mments that will definitely leave yu teary. (但一定要在身边准备一些纸巾，因为有几个时刻肯定会让你流泪)”可知，这两部动画电影的共同之处在于它们都很感人，会让观众落泪。故选B项。
B
Out in the wds std a nice little Fir Tree. It was the sun shining n him and the fresh air surrunding him that made him grgeus. In summer, children ften came and sat dwn near him and said, “What a nice little fir!” In winter, when the snw lay glittering n the grund, a hare hpped ver the little tree. But he never felt any pleasure. What the little Fir wanted s much was t grw int a big tree as his neighbrs.
“Oh! Were I but such a high tree as the thers are,” thught he. “Then I shuld be able t spread ut my branches, and with the tps t lk int the wide wrld!”
When Christmas came, quite yung trees with the finest lking were cut dwn. And s was the Fir Tree. He fund himself, in the middle f the living-rm, stuck upright in a bucket that was filled with sand and decrated with the mst splendid things-apples, clrful lights and at the very tp a large glden star, which made him incmparably beautiful.
“What a splendr!” thught the Fir Tree, believing he wuld take rt here and frever stand cvered with decratins!
Hwever, the splendr never came back again. After the Christmas, the servant dragged him ut f the rm, and up the stairs int the lft in a dark crner, where n daylight culd enter.
“If it nly were nt s dark here, and s terribly lnely. Nt even a hare!” he sighed. “They surely stred me here fr the next Christmas.”
One day, the tree was pulled ut and a man drew him twards the stairs, where the daylight shne. Feeling the fresh air and the first sunbeam, nw he was ut in the curtyard. Seeing all the beauty f the flwers and the freshness in the garden, he firmly believed he wuld be replanted there.
“Nw a merry life will begin again,” thught the tree, spreading ut his branches nly t find they were all withered and yellw！When seeing the gardener getting clse with an axe (斧头), he recalled his first yuth in the wd and sighed s deeply! Each sigh was like a sht.
24．What can we knw abut the Fir Tree?
A．He was willing t be a small tree.
B．He was satisfied t be a Christmas tree.
C．He was mad at the hare jumping ver him.
D．He was eager t be the tallest tree in the wds.
25．Which wrd can best describe the Fir’s feeling when pulled ut int the curtyard?
A．Hpeful.B．Lnely.C．Free.D．Anxius.
26．What can be inferred abut the Fir’s fate?
A．He wuld be treated as firewd.
B．He wuld be replanted in the garden.
C．He wuld be taken back t the frest.
D．He wuld be stred fr the next Christmas.
27．What can we cnclude frm this stry?
A．If yu’re failing t plan, then yu’re planning t fail.
B．Live fr tday because tmrrw is nt prmised.
C．Life is nt abut falling dwn but getting back up.
D．If yu dream and believe it, then yu can achieve it.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一棵冷杉树从小树到柴火的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“He fund himself, in the middle f the living-rm, stuck upright in a bucket that was filled with sand and decrated with the mst splendid things-apples, clrful lights and at the very tp a large glden star, which made him incmparably beautiful.(他发现自己站在客厅的中央，笔直地站在一个装满沙子的桶里，桶里装饰着最灿烂的东西——苹果、五彩缤纷的灯光，最上面还有一颗金色的大星星，这使他变得无比美丽)”以及第四段“‘What a splendr!’ thught the Fir Tree, believing he wuld take rt here and frever stand cvered with decratins!(‘多么辉煌啊！’冷杉树想，他相信自己会在这里扎根，永远站在那里，浑身都是装饰品！)”可知，冷杉树很乐意成为一棵圣诞树。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第七段“Feeling the fresh air and the first sunbeam, nw he was ut in the curtyard. Seeing all the beauty f the flwers and the freshness in the garden, he firmly believed he wuld be replanted there.(他感觉到了新鲜的空气和第一缕阳光，现在已经到了院子里。看到花园里鲜花的美丽和新鲜，他坚信自己会在那里重新种植)”和第八段“Nw a merry life will begin again(现在快乐的生活将重新开始)”可知，他此刻是满怀希望的。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第八段“When seeing the gardener getting clse with an axe (斧头), he recalled his first yuth in the wd and sighed s deeply! Each sigh was like a sht.(当看到园丁拿着斧头走近时，他想起了自己在树林里的第一个青春，深深地叹了一口气！每一声叹息都像一声枪响)”可知，冷杉树的树干枯萎变黄后，园艺工将把他砍成柴火。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。本文讲述一棵冷杉树在小树苗时，渴望长大，长大后被用作圣诞树，之后被遗弃，在被砍成柴火前，他怀念成长在阳光下的时光。且结合第八段“When seeing the gardener getting clse with an axe (斧头), he recalled his first yuth in the wd and sighed s deeply! Each sigh was like a sht.(当看到园丁拿着斧头走近时，他想起了自己在树林里的第一个青春，深深地叹了一口气！每一声叹息都像一声枪响)”可以推测，B项Live fr tday because tmrrw is nt prmised.(为今天而活，因为明天没有承诺)符合语境。故选B项。
C
Have yu ever received an unwanted gift and still said “thank yu”? This chice t hide a negative emtin is a display rule-ne f many which define scially apprpriate respnses t emtins. Althugh display rules can prmte interpersnal harmny, they can als have negative cnsequences fr the persn chsing t change hw they express emtins. As mre scial interactin ges nline, scientists are investigating hw emjis are used t reflect ur emtins in different cntexts. Are there display rules that apply t emjis, and hw d thse affect peple’s well-being?
Myu Liu f the University f Tky investigated this questin in a study published in Frntiers in Psychlgy. Fr his study, Liu fund 1,289 participants, all users f the mst-dwnladed emji keybard in Japan, Simeji, t investigate hw emjis were used t express r mask emtins.
The participants an Liu’s study prvided persnal infrmatin, answered questins abut their subjective well-being, and rated hw ften they used emjis. They were given messages with varying scial cntexts, respnded t them as they wuld nrmally, and rated the intensity f the expressin f their emtins.
Liu fund that peple chse t express mre emtins with emjis in private cntexts r with clse friends. Respndents expressed least emtin twards individuals wh hld a higher scial psitin. Intense expressins f emtin came with matching emjis, unless peple felt the need t mask their true emtins: fr instance, using smiling emjis t mask negative emtins. Negative emjis were used nly where negative feelings were very strngly felt. Expressing emtins with emjis was assciated with higher subjective well-being cmpared t masking emtins.
Liu emphasized that the study shuld be expanded in the future. The Simeji keybard is extremely ppular amng yung wmen, which caused an imbalance in the sample twards wmen and Generatin Z. Hwever, this als reflected the gender imbalance in use f emjis in general and the Simejikey bard in particular. A brader pl f participants wuld prvide a fuller picture f the display rules arund emjis.
28．Why d peple fllw display rules?
A．T avid mral stress.B．T express their real emtins.
C．T maintain psitive relatinships.D．T shake ff their negative thughts.
29．What may participants mst likely d during nline interactins with their leaders?
A．Avid using any kind f emjis.B．Mask their happy emtins with emjis.
C．Use smiling emjis as much as pssible.D．Send negative emjis t shw negative feelings.
30．Which aspect f the study needs expansin accrding t Liu?
A．Its research intentin.B．Its investigatin methds.
C．Its participant database.D．Its ptential applicatins.
31．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Yung wmen are the mst active emji users.
B．Using emjis prperly matters in different cntexts.
C．Emjis lead peple t lse tuch with their true emtins.
D．Peple use emjis t hide, as well as shw, their feelings.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的社交活动出现在网上，科学家们正在研究表情符号是如何在不同的环境中反映我们的情绪的。文章介绍了关于人们使用表情符号的情况的研究开展过程以及研究的相关发现。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh display rules can prmte interpersnal harmny, they can als have negative cnsequences fr the persn chsing t change hw they express emtins.(虽然表现规则可以促进人际和谐，但它们也会对选择改变表达情绪方式的人产生负面影响)”可知，人们要遵循显示规则是为了维持积极的关系。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Liu fund that peple chse t express mre emtins with emiis in private cntexts r with clse friends. Respndents expressed least emtin twards individuals wh hld a higher scial psitin.(刘发现，人们在私人场合或与亲密的朋友在一起时，会选择用表情来表达更多的情感。受访者对社会地位较高的人表达的情感最少)”可知，参与者在与他们的领导进行在线互动时最有可能避免使用任何表情符号。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu emphasized that the study shuld be expanded in the future. The Simeji keybard is extremely ppular amng yung wmen, which caused an imbalance in the sample twards wmen and Generatin Z.(刘强调，这项研究应该在未来扩大。Simeji键盘在年轻女性中非常受欢迎，这导致了样本中女性和Z世代的不平衡)”可知，根据刘的说法，研究的参与者数据库需要扩展。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As mre scial interactin ges nline, scientists are investigating hw emjis are used t reflect ur emtins in different cntexts. Are there display rules that apply t emjis, and hw d thse affect peple’s well-being?(随着越来越多的社交活动出现在网上，科学家们正在研究表情符号是如何在不同的环境中反映我们的情绪的。是否有适用于表情符号的显示规则，这些规则如何影响人们的幸福感？)”结合文章介绍了关于人们使用表情符号的情况的研究开展过程以及研究的相关发现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人们用表情符号来隐藏和表达他们的感情。故选D。
D
Digital reading appears t be destrying habits f “deep reading”. Astnishing numbers f peple with years f schling are actually illiterate and ignrant. This mnth’s Ljubljana Manifest (宣言) explains: “The digital field may prmte mre reading than ever in histry, but it als ffers many temptatins t read in a superficial(肤浅的)and scattered manner— r even nt t read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been essential t civilizatin. It enabled the enlightenment and an internatinal increase in empathy. Withut it, we wuld suffer a lt. As the Ljubljana Manifest ntes, “ne-third f Eurpeans struggle even with lwer-level reading skills.” Mre than ne-fifth f adults in the US “fall int the illiterate/functinally illiterate categry”. Separately, pst-pandemic reading scres fr American 13-year-lds are the lwest in decades. And the Washingtn-based Center fr Glbal Develpment recently estimated that literacy in Suth Asia and sub-Saharan Africa amng thse with five years f schling has decreased by 10% this past half century.
Experts in the Ljubljana Manifest recrd the demerits f digital reading: “Recent studies f varius kinds indicate a decline f critical and cnscius reading, slw reading, nn-strategic reading and lng-frm reading.” When yu read a bk n paper, yu can be entirely inside the experience, absrb hundreds f pages f details thrughly and begin t capture the wrld’s cmplexity. But nline, says Maryanne Wlf f UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning, scrlling(滚屏)”. The medium is the message: ding deep reading n yur phne is as hard as playing tennis with yur phne. Recently, a bright 11-year-ld tld me I was wasting time n bks: he absrbed mre infrmatin faster frm Wikipedia. He had a pint. But digital readers als absrb mre misinfrmatin and seldm absrb fine perspectives.
In shrt, as prfessrs frm Nrthwestern University fresaw in 2005, we are returning t the days when nly an elite (精英) “reading class” cnsumes lng texts, which is a wrrying prblem.
32．What can we learn abut digital reading frm paragraph 1?
A．Digital reading has slved the prblem f illiteracy.
B．Digital reading has lessened the practice f deep reading.
C．Digital reading has made deep reading accessible t wider readers.
D．Digital reading has arused a greater appreciatin fr deep reading.
33．What is the purpse f the figures used in paragraph 2?
A．T display the ppularity f digital reading.
B．T highlight the advantages f deep reading.
C．T present the unfavrable situatin f literacy.
D．T stress the illiterate’s lwer-level reading skills.
34．What des the underlined wrd “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Effects.B．functinsC．Features.D．Drawbacks.
35．What might be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Advantages f digital reading.B．Benefits f higher-level reading.
C．Ways t encurage digital reading.D．Measures t practice deep reading.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字阅读对深度阅读习惯的破坏性影响，以及深度阅读在文明和人类发展中的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital reading appears t be destrying habits f “deep reading”.”（数字阅读似乎正在破坏“深度阅读”的习惯。）以及“The digital field may prmte mre reading than ever in histry, but it als ffers many temptatins t read in a superficial(肤浅的)and scattered manner— r even nt t read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”（数字领域可能比历史上任何时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅和分散的方式阅读——甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更高水平的阅读。）可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到数字阅读减少了深度阅读的练习。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As the Ljubljana Manifest ntes, “ne-third f Eurpeans struggle even with lwer-level reading skills.” Mre than ne-fifth f adults in the US “fall int the illiterate/functinally illiterate categry”. Separately, pst-pandemic reading scres fr American 13-year-lds are the lwest in decades. And the Washingtn-based Center fr Glbal Develpment recently estimated that literacy in Suth Asia and sub-Saharan Africa amng thse with five years f schling has decreased by 10% this past half century.”（正如《卢布尔雅那宣言》所指出的，“三分之一的欧洲人甚至在较低水平的阅读技能上挣扎。”超过五分之一的美国成年人“属于文盲/功能性文盲”。另外，大流行后美国13岁儿童的阅读分数是几十年来最低的。总部位于华盛顿的全球发展中心(Center fr Glbal Develpment)最近估计，在过去的半个世纪里，南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区接受过5年教育的儿童的识字率下降了10%。）可推知，第2段中使用的数字的目的是为了呈现读写能力的不利状况。故选C项。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Recent studies f varius kinds indicate a decline f critical and cnscius reading, slw reading, nn-strategic reading and lng-frm reading.”（最近各种各样的研究表明，批判性阅读、有意识阅读、慢读、非战略性阅读和长篇阅读的数量正在下降。）由此可知，此处为《卢布尔雅那宣言》的专家们记录了数字阅读的缺点。故可猜测划线单词demerits为“缺点”的意思，结合选项D项Drawbacks“缺点”意思一致。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In shrt, as prfessrs frm Nrthwestern University fresaw in 2005, we are returning t the days when nly an elite (精英) “reading class” cnsumes lng texts, which is a wrrying prblem.”（简而言之，正如西北大学(Nrthwestern University)的教授们在2005年所预见的那样，我们正在回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代，这是一个令人担忧的问题。）可知，文章最后表达了作者对现状的担忧，害怕我们会回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代。由此可推知，作者接下来可能就如何练习深度阅读给出具体的建议。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t g t sleep quickly? Des this questin seem similar t yu? This is the mst cmmn questin amng peple these days. Many peple tss and turn all night, when they are trying t get sme sleep. Smetimes, this is even wrse. Yu may nt even wink (眨眼) the whle night. 36 But, yu wuld be surprised t knw that yu just had a sleep f just an hur r tw. If yu are thinking abut the questin hw t g t sleep quickly, then it is gd t identify the causes that are keeping yu awake.
37 On an average, a persn shuld have 7 t 8 hurs f sleep every night. Having a gd night sleep will result in healthy life. Sleeplessness will result in lack f cncentratin at wrk, besity, illness, and many mre things.
There are many things that might be causing sleepless nights. Emtinal factrs are ne f the main causes. 38 Besides, yur bedrm plays a vital rle with regards t yur sleep. Changing yur bedrm envirnment will help yu a lt in having gd night sleep. 39 Make sure that yu are maintaining the right rm temperature in the bedrm. Try t remve all the things that make distracting nises in yur bedrm, such as yur cmputer and televisin frm yur bedrm, as these things have a majr effect n yur sleep. Yu can have a stere (音响) in yur rm, nly while playing sme relaxing music. 40 And have a cmfrtable bed. s that yu can have a cmfrtable gd night sleep.
A．Factrs cause sleepless nights.
B．Sleep is very imprtant in ur life.
C．At last yu get sme sleep and wake up.
D．Bedrm is meant fr relaxing and sleeping.
E．Make sure that the bed light in the rm is nt t bright.
F．Thse like depressin, stress, and anxiety will keep yu awake all night.
G．These are sme f the natural and simple techniques that can help yu sleep quickly.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是导致睡眠的因素以及一些帮助睡眠的方法。
36．上文“Smetimes, this is even wrse. Yu may nt even wink the whle night.”（有时候，情况更糟。你可能整晚都不眨眼。）提到睡不着。下文“But, yu wuld be surprised t knw that yu just had a sleep f just an hur r tw.”（但是，你会惊讶地发现你只睡了一两个小时。）讲到睡了一两个小时。结合选项C项At last yu get sme sleep and wake up.（最后你睡了一会儿，然后醒来。）上下文语意连贯，起到上下文语意的承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．根据下文“On an average, a persn shuld have 7 t 8 hurs f sleep every night. Having a gd night sleep will result in healthy life.”（平均来说，一个人每晚应该有7到8个小时的睡眠。晚上睡个好觉会带来健康的生活。）可知，讲的是睡眠的重要性。故可推断空格处内容也与此内容相关。结合选项B项Sleep is very imprtant in ur life.（睡眠在我们的生活中非常重要。）和下文内容相关，都是讲的睡眠的重要性。上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
38．根据上文“There are many things that might be causing sleepless nights. Emtinal factrs are ne f the main causes.”（有很多事情可能会导致失眠。情感因素是主要原因之一。）可知，提到导致失眠的情感因素。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项F项Thse like depressin, stress, and anxiety will keep yu awake all night.（抑郁、压力和焦虑会让你整晚睡不着。）符合此推断，为导致失眠的情感因素，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
39．上文“Changing yur bedrm envirnment will help yu a lt in having gd night sleep.”（改变你的卧室环境会对你有一个好的睡眠有很大帮助。）提到改变卧室环境。下文“Make sure that yu are maintaining the right rm temperature in the bedrm.”（确保卧室保持合适的室温。）为做出改变的其中之一要求。故可推断空格处内容为也应为改变卧室环境的内容。结合选项E项Make sure that the bed light in the rm is nt t bright.（确保房间里的床头灯不要太亮。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
40．上文“Try t remve all the things that make distracting nises in yur bedrm, such as yur cmputer and televisin frm yur bedrm, as these things have a majr effect n yur sleep. Yu can have a stere in yur rm, nly while playing sme relaxing music.”（试着把卧室里所有会让你分心的东西都拿走，比如电脑和电视，因为这些东西对你的睡眠有很大影响。你可以在房间里放音响，但要放些轻松的音乐。）可知，讲的是把卧室里所有会让你分心的东西都拿走。结合选项D项Bedrm is meant fr relaxing and sleeping.（卧室是用来放松和睡觉的。）可知，和上文内容相关，为上文内容的递进。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade my family mved frm a huse in the sticks t a huse in twn. My parents sld the first huse 41 they bught the secnd, s we had abut three mnths when we were 42 . During thse three mnths, a family friend 43 us their very small fishing cabin right next t what we called the canal. The cabin had ne bedrm, a small living rm, a(n) 44 kitchen, and a fyer(休息室)where my brther and I slept in a bunk bed. It was a 45 time fr my parents. All f ur rutines were upended. But 46 , I lved it.
I lved the bunk bed, where I 47 my brther was right abve me, clse enugh fr me t reach up and 48 if needed. I lved the small kitchen, where my mther wuld ck and I wuld read alud t her. I lved that there were n ther 49 anywhere nearby, s my brther had t play with me. I lved the games that we fund in the cabin. I lved that as I went t sleep at night, the light frm the living rm and the 50 f my father watching TV were just a few feet away.
In that perid f disruptin, I lved the clseness that ur small cabin 51 us. In ur nrmal lives, I wuldn’t have dared t ask my brther t play with me instead f his friends. I culdn’t have 52 t share a bedrm with him. In ur nrmal lives, I wuldn’t have been allwed t 53 late enugh t hear my father watching TV.
54 my parents fund a new huse and we mved int it. It was bigger than ur ld huse and much bigger than the cabin. But I murned the lss f the cabin and, particularly, the lss f the 55 .
41．A．whenB．untilC．befreD．after
42．A．huselessB．jblessC．helplessD．speechless
43．A．awardedB．shwedC．returnedD．ffered
44．A．spaciusB．tinyC．expensiveD．unique
45．A．preciusB．happyC．stressfulD．relaxing
46．A．secretlyB．desperatelyC．apparentlyD．ccasinally
47．A．witnessedB．realizedC．expectedD．knew
48．A．attackB．tuchC．grabD．hld
49．A．kidsB．neighbrsC．classmatesD．relatives
50．A．viceB．laughterC．sundD．argument
51．A．relied upnB．came upnC．called upnD．frced upn
52．A．decidedB．requestedC．refusedD．arranged
53．A．warm upB．get upC．stay upD．grw up
54．A．InitiallyB．EventuallyC．TemprarilyD．Urgently
55．A．clsenessB．gamesC．friendsD．quietness
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们在买新房子之前住在了一个小屋里，小屋虽小，但是作者很开心，因为小屋让他感到与家人的亲密感。
41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以我们有大约三个月的时间无家可归。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。由下文“During thse three mnths, a family friend______3___us their very small fishing cabin right next t what we called the canal.”可知，在搬进新买的市里的房子之前，作者一家住在别人的钓鱼小屋里，由此可知，作者的父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，以至于他们借助在这个小屋里，故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以我们有大约三个月的时间无家可归。A. huseless无家的；B. jbless无工作的；C. helpless无助的；D. speechless说不出话的。由上文“My parents sld the first huse___1_____they bught the secnd”可知，作者的父母在买第二套房子之前卖掉了第一套，所以他们大约有三个月时间无家可归，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这三个月里，我们家的一个朋友把他们非常小的钓鱼小屋提供给我们，就在我们称之为运河的地方旁边。A. awarded奖励；B. shwed展示；C. returned返回；D. ffered提供。由下文“us their very small fishing cabin”和下文讲到作者一家住在这个小屋里可知，一个朋友提供给作者一家一个小屋居住，故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小屋有一个卧室，一个小客厅，一个小厨房，还有一个门厅，我哥哥睡在双层床上。A. spacius宽敞的；B. tiny小的；C. expensive贵的；D. unique独一无二的。由下文“ I lved the small kitchen”可知，厨房很小，故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我父母压力很大。A. precius珍贵的；B. happy高兴的；C. stressful有压力的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由下文“All f ur rutines were upended.”可知，作者一家住在这个小屋里，所有的惯例都被颠覆了，由此可知，父母应该感到很有压力。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我却暗自很喜欢它。A. secretly秘密地；暗自地；私下地；B. desperately绝望地；C. apparently显然地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。由上文“It was a____5___time fr my parents. All f ur rutines were upended”和下文“But”可知，上下文是转折关系，住在小屋里对父母而言压力很大，但是作者却暗自喜欢这个小屋，此处父母的感受和作者形成鲜明对比，故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢双层床，在那里我知道我的哥哥就在我的正上方，离我足够近，如果需要的话，我可以伸手触摸。A. witnessed见证；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望；D. knew知道。由下文“my brther was right abve me, clse enugh fr me t reach up”可知，作者喜欢这个双层床，因为他知道哥哥就在自己的正上方，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢双层床，在那里我知道我的哥哥就在我的正上方，离我足够近，如果需要的话，我可以伸手触摸。A. attack攻击；B. tuch触摸；C. grab抓住；D. hld拿着。由上文“clse enugh fr me t reach up”和下文“if needed”可知，哥哥就在作者正上方，离得足够近，如果需要的话，一伸手就能碰到他，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢附近没有其他孩子的感觉，所以我哥哥不得不和我一起玩。A. kids孩子；B. neighbrs邻居；C. classmates同学；D. relatives亲戚。由下文“s my brther had t play with me.”可知，住在小屋这，哥哥不得不只和作者玩，由此可知，小屋附近没有其他孩子，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢当我晚上睡觉的时候，客厅的灯光和父亲看电视的声音就在几英尺远的地方。A. vice嗓音；B. laughter笑声；C. sund声音；D. argument争论。由下文“f my father watching TV ”可知，此处表示电视发出的声音，故选C。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那段混乱时期，我喜欢我们的小木屋强加给我们的亲密感。A. relied upn依靠；B. came upn偶遇；C. called upn号召；D. frced upn强加于。由下文“In ur nrmal lives, I wuldn’t have dared t ask my brther t play with me instead f his friends.”可知，如果不是住在小屋里，作者不会要求哥哥和自己玩，这说明哥哥和自己玩是被迫的，上文提到小屋附近没有孩子也证明了这一点，由此可知，作者和家人的这种亲密感是小木屋强加给他们的。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能要求和他共用一间卧室。A. decided决定；B. requested要求；C. refused拒绝；D. arranged安排。由下文“t share a bedrm with him.”可知，要不是住在小屋里，作者不可能要求和哥哥共用一间卧室，故选B。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我们的正常生活中，我不会被允许熬夜到足够晚去听我父亲看电视。A. warm up变暖；B. get up起床；C. stay up熬夜；D. grw up长大。由下文“late enugh t hear my father watching TV.”可知，此处指作者躺在床上熬夜不睡觉听爸爸看电视，故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我的父母找到了一所新房子，我们搬了进去。A. Initially最初；B. Eventually最后；C. Temprarily暂时地；D. Urgently紧急地。由下文“my parents fund a new huse and we mved int it.”和上文描述到作者一家在买新房子前搬进一个小屋里可知，文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以此处指最后，作者一家搬到新家去了，故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我为失去了小屋，尤其是失去了亲密的关系而感到悲伤。A. clseness亲密；B. games游戏；C. friends朋友；D. quietness安静。由上文“I lved the clseness that ur small cabin_________us.”可知，小屋让作者一家更加亲密，所以从小屋搬出去，失去了亲密感，故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’ s first cmprehensive museum 56 (fcus) peple’ s attentin n archaelgy(考古学)pened t the public n April 28, 2022 in Xi’ an, the capital city f Shaanxi Prvince.
The Shaanxi Archaelgy Museum 57 (prpse) in 2009. After several years f preparatin, cnstructin began in 2019, and it was cmpleted in December, 2021. The building has 58 ttal flr space f 36, 000 square meters. Xi’an and 59 (it) neighbring area prvided crucial reference pints fr studies n urban cnstructin, scial structures, 60 the frmatin f central dynasties inancient times.
Exhibits in the new museum are frm 61 (discvery) made by the Shaanxi Academy f Archaelgy, ne f the mst famus institutes fr archaelgical studies in China. Sun Zhuyng, directr f the museum, said, “The new venue aims 62 (demnstrate) the beauty f the 63 (culture) relics, and ffer extensive infrmatin n the lcatins 64 they were unearthed.” Sme relics might be unattractive t the eye, but they cntain key clues fr academic breakthrughs.
The museum will accmmdate up t 1, 500 visitrs daily until the end f July. Online reservatins are needed and entry is 65 (cmplete) free f charge. It is clsed n Wednesdays.
【答案】
56．fcusing 57．was prpsed 58．a 59．its 60．and 61．discveries 62．t demnstrate 63．cultural 64．where 65．cmpletely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座考古学科专题博物馆——陕西考古博物馆。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年4月28日，中国首个以考古为重点的综合性博物馆在陕西省省会西安市向公众开放。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的museum，与fcus之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 fcusing。
57．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：陕西考古博物馆于2009年提出。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句的谓语，因时间状语为in 2009，所以应用一般过去时；又因本句主语为单数，且与prpse之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was prpsed。
58．考查冠词。句意：该建筑总建筑面积为3.6万平方米。a ttal…f是固定搭配，意为“总数为……”。故填a。
59．考查代词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。根据句意可知，此处指西安及其周边地区，设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词neighbring area，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
60．考查连词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。分析句子成分可知，urban cnstructin，scial structures 与后面的 the frmatin f central dynasties 构成并列关系。故填 and。
61．考查名词的数。句意：新博物馆的展品来自中国最著名的考古研究机构之一陕西考古研究院的发现。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数，表示新馆的展品都来自陕西省考古研究院的发现。故填 discveries。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”aim t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填 t demnstrate。
63．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”根据空后的名词relics可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 relics。故填cultural。
64．考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
65．考查副词。句意：需要在线预订，入场完全免费。分析句子成分可知，设空处为副词，修饰空后的free f charge。故填cmpletely。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是校英语报的记者。上周末你校组织了春季运动会，请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 赛前准备；
2. 精彩瞬间；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Spring Sprts Meet Successfully Held
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Spring Sprts Meet Successfully Held
Last weekend ur schl held the Spring Sprts Meet n the playgrund. Many students tk part in it.
Befre the sprts meet, every participant tk active exercise s that they culd give their best perfrmance. When the cmpetitin began, every did their best t win. Jhn, ur mnitr, perfrmed well in the 1500-metre race. He was the fastest runner in the race and wn the first place, which made ur class cheer.
The Sprts Meet is very meaningful. Nt nly des it enrich ur lives but als it increases the sense f cllective hnr.
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，是校英语报的记者。上周末你校组织了春季运动会，请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：赛前准备；精彩瞬间；活动意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
参加：take part in→participate in
有意义的：meaningful→rewarding
增加：increase→raise
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last weekend ur schl held the Spring Sprts Meet n the playgrund. Many students tk part in it.
拓展句：Last weekend ur schl held the Spring Sprts Meet n the playgrund which many students tk part in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre the sprts meet, every participant tk active exercise s that they culd give their best perfrmance. (运用了s that引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] He was the fastest runner in the race and wn the first place, which made ur class cheer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelsey Glden wrks in media marketing fr a schl and usually takes her 5-year-ld sn, Barrett, arund the neighbrhd. All t ften, they ffer help t peple in need and the by becmes increasingly caring and sympathetic, especially t the hmeless.
On a rainy Mnday mrning, Glden was wrking n the schl’s annual yearbk n her cmputer at hme. She was transferring phts frm her phne t her cmputer when Barrett started brwsing (浏览) her phne.
The by lves the camera feature n her phne. He likes t lk at his reflectin, instead f playing games r engaging in ther activities n her phne. But this time, Barrett didn’t just stare at his reflectin. He started pressing the screen, swinging it arund like his arm is a rller caster.
He even mentined seeing his favrite chain restaurant’s mascts (吉祥物) nline, which was really unexpected.
Then, Glden received a message that her take-away fd rder was taking lnger than usual-which was unusual, because althugh she smetimes rdered the fd fr her tw lder children’s lunches at schl, that mrning she had packed their lunches. The teacher furthered the cnfusin when she tld Glden that her children were indeed eating their packed lunches at schl-n take-away fd in sight.
Glden’s cnfusin was deepened when she was playing with Barrett at the gate. But in that mment, a car pulled in. Glden felt mre cnfused-the delivery driver gt ut a huge chain restaurant’s bag which had 31 cheeseburgers!
At first, Glden thught the delivery driver was at the wrng huse. Then it ccurred t her that Barrett had played her phne that mrning, leaving her phne unlcked, s she went back and lked at the phne, nly t find an rder was placed at that time that he was playing with it. “That’s crazy!He really did this. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She turned her head t Barrett questiningly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The picture f Barrett handing ut cheeseburgers spread widely.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She turned her head t Barrett questiningly. Seeing what was happening in frnt f him, with his head dwn, Barrett walked ver t her and timidly said, “Mm, I’m srry. I shuldn’t have rdered these burgers. But I saw my favrite cheeseburger brand in the pht album n the phne, and I want t share the delicius fd with the hmeless kids!” Glden hugged her sn tightly and said, “I wuldn’t blame yu. Yur kind act is warm. Let’s give them the hamburger!”
The picture f Barrett handing ut cheeseburgers spread widely. The lcal cmmunity jined in and did what they culd t help hmeless children and thse in need. It was at that mment that Glden realized that a small act f kindness frm her sn nt nly made him feel the jy f helping thers, but als made him a truly caring and cmpassinate persn wh culd warm the whle wrld. This “well-intentined mistake” is really wrth it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelsey Glden 经常和五岁的儿子Barrett帮助一些有需要帮助的人以及无家可归的人。一个雨天，Glden 正在工作，儿子Barrett不经意间用她的手机点了31个芝士汉堡。由此母子二人发放汉堡给无家可归的人，并且照片在网上得以疯狂转载，由此引发整个社区共同去帮助那些无家可归之人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她疑惑地把头转向Barrett。”可知，第一段可描写母亲收到汉堡时的疑惑，以及自己儿子的解释。
②由第二段首句内容“巴雷特分发芝士汉堡的照片广为传播。”可知，第二段可描写该照片被疯狂转载，引发社会共鸣，导致其他人共同参与来帮助那些无家可归之人。
2.续写线索：母亲疑惑——儿子解释和道歉——理解和共同发放汉堡——传播照片——引发共鸣——母亲感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意到：see/ntice
②.加入：jin in/take part in
情绪类
①.羞愧地说：timidly say/say sth with a great shame
②.紧紧地拥抱：hug sb tightly/hld sb in ne’s arms tightly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing what was happening in frnt f him, with his head dwn, Barrett walked ver t her and timidly said.（运用现在分词作伴随状语，what引导宾语从句，以及with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that Glden realized that a small act f kindness frm her sn nt nly made him feel the jy f helping thers, but als made him a truly caring and cmpassinate persn wh culd warm the whle wrld. （运用了强调句结构以及wh引导的定语从句）