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11，河南省平顶山市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末调研英语试题
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这是一份11，河南省平顶山市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末调研英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10页, 六个大题, 满分 120分, 考试时间 100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman cmmunicate with peple in France?
A. In Russian. B. In English. C. In French.
2. Wh sent the pstcards?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f them.
3. Why desn’t Li Mei want t talk abut her trip?
A. She has a s re thrat.
B. She is t tired t speak.
C. She’s afraid f speaking English in public.
4. What kind f music des the wman like?
A. Jazz. B. Light music. C. Rck music.
5. Wh wants t be an astrnaut?
A. Anna. B. Linda. C. The by.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
7. Hw many inventins did Thmas Edisn make?
A. Less than 300. B. Mre than 2,000. C. Mre than 3,300.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第9两个小题。
8. What was Jhn afraid f?
A. He may fail an exam.
B. He may have an easy exam.
C. He was nt interested in maths.
9. What’s Sally’s advice fr him?
A. Try t change the result.
B. Try t pay mre attentin t the exam.
C. Try t pay mre attentin t the future study.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12三个小题。
10. What shuld yu d in learning English?
A. Always lk up new wrds.
B. Speak English as much as pssible.
C. Avid making any mistakes.
11. What shuld yu d if peple laugh at the mistakes yu make?
A. Yu shuld nt care.
B. Yu shuld be angry with them.
C. Yu shuld believe yu are right.
12. What des the text tell us?
A. Laughing can help ne learn English well.
B. We can avid making mistakes in learning language.
C. It is nrmal t make sme mistakes in learning English.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15三个小题。
13. When was the ld twn built?
A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Sng Dynasty. C. In Ming Dynasty.
14. What is the ld twn famus fr?
A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Chinese clay.
15. Hw many visitrs des the twn receive every year?
A. Abut 20,000. B. Abut 60,000. C. Abut 80,000.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
17. ________ 16. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4—Grades 7-9
All the tennis lessns will start frm 10th Octber (first week after the hlidays).
The cst is $144.00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up. All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime n Wednesday 9th Octber the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw yur lessn time. Please make sure yu will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.
The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.
Let us knw the time yu cannt take the lessns. It’s impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When will the tennis lessns begin?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.
2. Why will the schl hld the meeting n 9th Octber?
A. T finish the lessns.B. T get the cst f the lessns.
C. T tell the time f the lessns.D. T give learners tennis racquets.
3. What d we knw abut the cst?
A. It can be paid eight times, $18 fr nce.
B. It can be paid by card at the first lessn.
C. It can be paid in cash at the last lessn.
D. It can be paid by WeChat at the first lessn.
4. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T give infrmatin abut the tennis lessns.
B. T intrduce the time t take the tennis lessns.
C. T tell the imprtance f the tennis lessns.
D. T list the reasns fr taking the tennis lessns.
5 Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.D. Caches.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了网球课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held at lunchtime n Wednesday 9th Octber, the day befre the curse begins”可知，星期三将会开会，这天正好是课程开始前的那天。故课程是星期四开始的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held at lunchtime n Wednesday 9th Octber, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw yur lessn time”可知，开会的目的是通知课程的时间。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.”可知，第一节课的时候所有的费用要结清；根据“The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.”可知，可以交现金或刷卡。故选项B“费用可以在第一节课时刷卡支付”符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文都是介绍网球课的相关信息，包括课时数，费用，开会时间等，故选项A“介绍网球课相关信息”符合题意。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“let yu knw yur lessn time”可知，开会的目的是让你知道你上课的时间，故推测这篇文章是写给学生看的。故选B。
B
While in Africa, I have been learning English since I was arund 10 years ld. Everything I was taught at schl was tenses, verb cnjugatins, plural rules, cmplex grammar, day my teacher required us t remember new wrds by writing them dwn 10 times. Learning English was always a challenge fr me. I gt sick f vcabulary, f grammar rules, f English. And then ne day, when I was prbably in Grade 10, my parents decided t buy me a cmputer. The cmputer has becme my best friend ever since. I was amazed at hw wnderful things were. The wrld has becme a smaller place and peple have becme clser t each ther. I culd learn whatever I wanted withut any help frm thers.
I began t listen t music and watch TV shws. The first TV shw that I watched was Hannah Mntana. The TV shw was just funny. I had picked up quite a lt f vcabulary frm the shw and it has becme a meaningful experience. It was als when I happened t fall in lve with the language. I remember back then, I listened t English sngs every day. I discvered many websites where peple frm all ver the wrld exchanged languages and cultures with each ther. I had made a lt f freign friends there and smetimes we talked lng hurs abut everything in life. Fr the first time, I thught the nly reasn why peple learned English was t cmmunicate with each ther.
I culd see a rapid imprvement in my English skills. And thanks t English, I have learned much mre abut the wrld arund me. If yu dn’t knw where yu are, if yu’re nt sure what t d next, just d whatever yu lve. If yu are struggling with learning English, then let it be! Watch mvies and laugh hard, read bks and think deeply, play games and relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Lizzy think f English when she was in Grade 9?
A. Terrible.B. Just s-s.C. Useful.D. Perfect.
7. Hw did Lizzy becme interested in English accrding t the text?
A. By playing the cmputer games.
B. By writing dwn new wrds 10 times.
C. By cmmunicating with ther peple.
D. By listening t music and watching mvies.
8. Which has the clsest meaning with the underlined wrd “exchanged”?
A. Prved.B. Agreed.C. Printed.D. Shared.
9. Hw des the writer develp her idea in the last paragraph?
A. By raising questins.B. By ffering advice.C. By cmparing differences.D. By shwing sayings.
10. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Changing WrldB. Unit 2 Saving the Earth
C. Unit 3 English Arund the WrldD. Unit 4 Amazing Science
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初把学习英语看作是一件非常痛苦的事情。后来通过电脑，作者从电视节目中学到了新词汇，开始爱上英语，并交了很多外国朋友，对自己周围的世界有了更多了解。作者享受学习英语的过程。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Learning English was always a challenge fr me. I gt sick f vcabulary, f grammar rules, f English. And then ne day, when I was prbably in Grade was amazed at hw wnderful things were.”可知，10年级以前Lizzy觉得英语对她来说是一种挑战，因此9年级时她认为英语比较糟糕。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I began t listen t music and watch TV was als when I happened t fall in lve with the language.”可知Lizzy通过听音乐看电影对英语感兴趣。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“I discvered many websites where peple frm all ver the wrld exchanged languages and cultures with each ther”可知世界各地的人们相互交流语言和文化，即互相分享。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu dn’t knw where yu are, if yu’re nt sure what t d next, just d whatever yu mvies and laugh hard, read bks and think deeply, play games and relax.”可知作者通过提建议来阐述她的想法。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述学习英语的事情，以及英语让自己对周围的世界有了更多的了解。故选C。
C
Yur handshake is a part f yur first impressin (印象). D yu want yur handshake t say gd things abut yu? Here are sme ways t help yu learn hw t shake hands crrectly.
Knw wh t start. The persn in a higher psitin r wh is lder shuld be the first ne t reach ut a hand. Fr example, if yu are interviewed fr a jb, the interviewer shuld be the ne t take the lead.
Avid ffering an unannunced (未通知的) handshake. If yu ffer smene yur hand when they aren’t paying attentin, they may nt shake hands with yu. It desn’t mean the persn desn’t want t shake yur hand. S start with a greeting t let thers knw that yu’re here.
The handshake ften lasts abut 2 t 5 secnds. Mst peple dn’t spend mre time shaking hands. If the ther persn hlds yur hand fr mre than five secnds, plitely take back yur hand.
Dn’t shw a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If yu shw smene a sweaty hand, yu may make them uncmfrtable. Befre shaking their hands, dry yur wn hand. If yu’re hlding a drink, hld it in yur left hand s that it wn’t make yur right hand wet r sweaty because we ften use ur right hands t shake hands with thers.
Shake hands in an up-and-dwn directin. Dn’t g back and frward r side t side. Dn’t shake the ther persn’s hand mre than three times. It may make the ther persn uncmfrtable.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Wh shuld reach ut a hand first if Bb visits his teacher Mr. Green?
A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green.C. Bb.D. Bb’s bss.
12. Hw can we avid an unannunced handshake?
A. By shwing a sweaty hand.
B. By shaking hands with a drink.
C. By hlding hands fr a lng time.
D. By standing nearby and saying hell.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Yur left hand.B. A drink.C. Yur right hand.D. A sweaty hand.
14. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. In which part f a website can we find the text?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地握手。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The persn in a higher psitin r wh is lder shuld be the first ne t reach ut a hand.”可知，地位高的或年纪大的人先伸手，所以先伸手的人应该是Mr. Green。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avid ffering an unannunced (未通知的) handshake... S start with a greeting t let thers knw that yu’re here.”可知，为了避免未经通知的握手，可以从问候开始，让别人知道你在这里。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu’re hlding a drink, hld it in yur left hand s that it wn’t make yur right hand wet r sweaty because we ften use ur right hands t shake hands with thers.”可知，要用左手拿饮料，这样饮料才不会使你的右手弄湿或出汗，所以此处it指代前面的单数名词drink。故选B。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段给出了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手；接下来的第二到六段，给出了具体的建议，所以是总分的结构。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme ways t help yu learn hw t shake hands crrectly.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何正确地握手，所以我们可以在网站的“文化”部分找到这篇文章。故选A。
D
With the rise f mre buildings and rads, ne part f the Earth that we seldm see is the sil. ____16____
What is Sil Pllutin?
Sil pllutin is when the sil is plluted by different pllutants like chemicals frm man-made prducts r even frm wind. ____17____
Main Causes f Sil Pllutin
Industrial activity has been the biggest cntributr t the prblem in the last century. Industrial waste stays n the sil surface fr a lng time, making it unsuitable fr use.
Mre fertilizers (化肥) are full f chemicals nt prduced in nature and cannt be brken dwn. ____18____
Effects f Sil Pllutin
Sil influences ur daily lives. Plluted sil means bad crps (庄稼) r even a harmful undergrund water table. Crps and plants grwn n plluted sil get much f the pllutin and then pass it n t us. ____19____
Mst plants cannt change when the sil’s chemistry changes cmpletely. The fertility f the sil (土壤肥力) slwly makes land unsuitable fr farming and any lcal plants t live.
Sil pllutin is a serius prblem that ught t be slved. ____20____. This will help us slve the sil pllutin prblem in a better way.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。
A. This culd explain the sudden illnesses.
B. It culd cause many envirnmental risks.
C. Sil pllutin is a cmmn thing these days.
D. We all must realize hw imprtant sil is t us.
E. Other chemicals can als be harmful t the sil.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了土壤污染物的原因以及土壤污染的影响。
【16题详解】
根据下文“What is Sil Pllutin?”可知此处是在讨论与土壤污染有关问题，选项C“如今，土壤污染是很常见的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Sil pllutin is when the sil is plluted by different pllutants like chemicals frm man-made prducts r even frm wind.”可知土壤受到了不同污染物的污染，将会造成许多环境风险。选项B“这可能会造成许多环境风险。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Mre fertilizers are full f chemicals nt prduced in nature and cannt be brken dwn.可知此处是在讨论化学物质。选项E“其他化学物质也可能对土壤有害。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Crps and plants grwn n plluted sil get much f the pllutin and then pass it n t us.”可知是在解释我们疾病的来源。选项A“这可以解释那些突发疾病。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Sil influences ur daily lives.”以及“Sil pllutin is a serius prblem that ught t be slved”可知土壤对我们很重要。选项D“我们都必须认识到土壤对我们是多么重要。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One night in January, Sue quarreled (争吵) with her mther because f her marks, and then strmed ut f the huse. While n the way, she remembered that she did nt have any ____21____ in her pcket. She did nt even have enugh cins t make a phne call hme.
At the same time, she went thrugh a ndle shp. Smelling smething nice, she suddenly felt very ____22____. She wished fr a bwl f ndles, ____23____ she had n mney!
She was standing there befre the bss came ut and asked, “Hey, little girl! D yu want ndles?”
“But I d nt carry mney.” she ____24____ replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the bss said, “Cme in, I will ____25____ yu ndles.”
A few minutes later the bss brught her a bwl f ndles. Sue ____26____ while eating.
“What’s up?” he asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur ____27____!”Sue said as she wipe (擦) her tears.
“Even a ____28____ n the street gives me ndles. But my mther, after a quarrel, drve me ut f the huse. She is ____29____!!?”
The bss sighed (叹息到), “Girl, ____30____ did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has raised yu since yu were little. Why dn’t yu say ____31____ t her?”
The wrds frm the bss really ____32____ Sue.
“Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel thankful. Mm has raised me since I was little, but I have ____33____ felt s, even a little.”
On the way hme, Sue thught in her head what she wuld say t her mm. Suddenly, she saw Mm wrried and tired f ____34____ her everywhere. Seeing Sue, Mm gently said, “Hney, yu must be very hungry. I’ve prepared the meal already. Cme t eat while it is still ____35____.”
Sue can nt cntrl any lnger, she cried in her mm’s arms.
21.
A. fdB. CkeC. paperD. mney
22.
A. fullB. emptyC. hungryD. thirsty
23.
A. andB. butC. sD. if
24.
A. shylyB. bravelyC. ludlyD. quickly
25.
A. buyB. ckC. sellD. prduce
26.
A. smiledB. laughedC. shutedD. cried
27.
A. kindnessB. curageC. abilityD. value
28.
A. visitrB. bssC. strangerD. friend
29.
A. cl headedB. cld heartedC. hardwrkingD. easyging
30.
A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
31.
A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
32.
A. shckedB. mvedC. supprtedD. satisfied
33.
A. justB. alreadyC. everD. never
34.
A. lking frB. waiting frC. wrking frD. caring fr
35.
A. sweetB. htC. specialD. effective
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过女孩的经历，展示了母爱的无私和伟大。
【21题详解】
句意：在路上，她想起口袋里没带钱。
fd食物；Cke可乐；paper纸；mney钱。根据后句“She did nt even have enugh cins t make a phne call hme.”可知，此句是说她口袋里没钱，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：闻到香味，她突然觉得很饿。
full满的，饱的；empty空的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“Smelling smething nice”可知，此句是说她忽然觉得饿了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱！
and和，又；but但是；s所以；if如果。根据“she had n mney”可知，此处表示转折，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“但是我没有带钱。”她害羞地回答。
shyly害羞地；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地；quickly快地。根据“‘But I d nt carry mney.’”可知，此句是说她害羞地说，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：老板说：“进来，我给你煮面条。”
buy买；ck做饭；sell卖；prduce生产。根据“yu ndles”可知，此句是说做面条，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：苏边吃边哭。
smiled微笑；laughed大笑；shuted大喊；cried哭。根据下文“Sue said as she wipe (擦) her tears”可知，此句是说苏感动地哭了，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：没什么，我只是被你的善良感动了！
kindness和蔼；curage勇气；ability能力；value价值。根据“I am just tuched by yur”可知，此句是说被对方的善良所感动，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：即使是街上的陌生人也会给我面条。
visitr参观者；bss老板；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根据“But my mther, after a quarrel, drve me ut f the huse”可知，即使是街上的陌生人也会给我面条，但妈妈却在争吵后把自己赶了出来，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她真冷血！！？
cl headed头脑冷静的；cld hearted冷血的；hardwrking努力工作的；easyging随和的。根据前句“But my mther, after a quarrel, drve me ut f the huse”可知，此句是说妈妈很冷血，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：姑娘，你为什么这么想？
hw怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“Think again”可知，老板认为苏想的不对，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你为什么不向她道谢呢？
gdbye再见；hell问候；thanks谢谢；n不。根据“Yur mther has raised yu since yu were little.”可知，此句是说应该向妈妈的抚养表示感谢，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：老板的话着实让苏震惊。
shcked使震惊；mved感动；supprted支持；satisfied使满意。根据“The wrds frm the bss really”可知，此句是说老板的话让苏感到震惊，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：妈妈从小就把我养大，但我从来没有这样的感觉，哪怕是一点点。
just刚刚；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据前句“Mm has raised me since I was little”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说苏从来没有这样的感觉，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，她看到妈妈很着急，到处找她找累了。
lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待；wrking fr为……工作；caring fr照顾。根据“Seeing Sue”可知，此句是说妈妈很疲倦地到处找她，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：趁热来吃吧。
sweet甜的；ht热的；special特殊的；effective有效的。根据“Cme t eat while it is still”可知，此句是说趁热吃，故选B。
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The wrld we live in tday is different frm what it was just a few decades (十年) ag. Over time, ur planet has ____36____ imprtant changes that have shaped the way we live.
One f the greatest changes in recent years is the rapid ____37____ f technlgy. The rise f smartphnes and cmputers has revlutinized (变革) ____38____ we get infrmatin, cmmunicate with thers, and even entertain urselves.
What’s mre, technlgy has als changed the way we scialize. Scial media have made it ____39____ than ever t cnnect with friends and family ____40____ the wrld. We can nw share phts, vides, and messages in real-time.
Anther imprtant ____41____ in ur wrld is the grwing attentin t ur envirnment. With increasing discussins n tpics such as greenhuse effect and climate change, peple are ____42____ mre serius abut their influence n the planet. At the same time, peple are trying their best t ____43____ a greener future.
The wrld is changing ____44____, and we must understand these changes. Then we can help shape a brighter future fr ____45____ by studying technlgy and prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】36. experienced
37. develpment
38. hw 39. easier
40. acrss 41. change
42. becming
43. build 44. rapidly
45. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界的一些变化。
【36题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我们的星球经历了重要的变化，这些变化塑造了我们的生活方式。根据“ur planet has ... imprtant changes”及备选词可知，此处是指我们的星球经历了变化，experience“经历”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填experienced。
【37题详解】
句意：近年来最大的变化之一是科技的飞速发展。根据“the rapid ... f technlgy”可知，此处是指科技的快速发展，develp“发展”，空处用其名词形式develpment。故填develpment。
【38题详解】
句意：智能手机和电脑的兴起改变了我们获取信息、与他人交流、甚至娱乐的方式。根据“we get infrmatin, cmmunicate with thers, and even entertain urselves.”可知，此处是指获取信息、与他人交流、甚至娱乐的方式，hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
【39题详解】
句意：社交媒体让人们比以往任何时候都更容易与世界各地的朋友和家人联系。根据“Scial media have made it ... than ever t cnnect with friends and family”可知，社交媒体使得和朋友及家人联系更容易，easy“容易的”，由“than”可知，用比较级。故填easier。
【40题详解】
句意：社交媒体让人们比以往任何时候都更容易与世界各地的朋友和家人联系。acrss the wrld“世界各地”，固定短语。故填acrss。
【41题详解】
句意：我们世界的另一个重要变化是人们对环境的日益关注。根据“One f the greatest changes”可知，此处是介绍另一个变化，change“变化”，anther后跟名词单数。故填change。
【42题详解】
句意：随着对温室效应和气候变化等话题的讨论越来越多，人们对他们对地球的影响也越来越认真。根据“peple are ... mre serius”可知，人们变得更认真，备选词becme“变得”符合语境，空处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填becming。
【43题详解】
句意：与此同时，人们也在尽自己最大的努力建设一个更加绿色的未来。根据“a greener future.”及备选词可知，此处是指建设一个更加绿色的未来，build“建造”，try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填build。
【44题详解】
句意：世界正在迅速变化，我们必须了解这些变化。根据“The wrld is changing”及备选词可知，是指世界正在快速变化，rapid“快速的”，空处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填rapidly。
【45题详解】
句意：然后我们可以通过学习技术和保护环境来为自己塑造一个更光明的未来。根据“we can help shape a brighter future fr”及备选词可知，此处是指为我们自己塑造一个更光明的未来，空处用we的反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Ca Ca gt a huge elephant frm Sun Quan, and he wanted t knw ____46____ weight f it. Because there wasn’t a scale (称) large enugh, sme sldiers advised him t cut it up. But Ca Ca didn’t want t kill the elephant ____47____ was f great value. Just then, Ca Chng came up with a great idea. He asked sme sldiers ____48____ lead the elephant nt a bat. As the heavy animal walked nt it, the bat went lwer int the water. After Ca Chng drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went, the elephant was taken ff the bat. The bat ____49____ filled with rcks until the water reached the line n the bat. Ca Chng then weighed the rcks.The rcks and the elephant were ____50____ the same weight. Ca Ca was very pleased with his sn.
【答案】46. the
47. which##that
48. t 49. was
50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：一天，曹操从孙权那里得到一头巨大的大象，他想知道它的重量。根据“f it”可知，此处表示特指。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：但是曹操不想杀死这头很有价值的大象。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为限制性定语从句，先行词为指物“the elephant”，此处应用关系代词代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故填which/that。
【48题详解】
句意：他让一些士兵把大象带上船。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：船上堆满了石头，直到水到达船上的水位线。根据主语“The bat”与“filled”为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The bat”，所以此处应用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：岩石和大象的重量相同。be f the same weight“重量相同”，固定词组。故填f。
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Hey, Eden!
B: Hi, Mark! ____51____?
A: Culdn’t be better. I visited the new science museum n Sunday.
B: ____52____ What did yu d there?
A: I learned abut the histry f sme inventins like bulbs and smart phnes.
B: Smart phnes? ____53____?
A: The first smartphne was invented in 1993.
B: Ww, S early. I wasn’t brn at that time. What else did yu d?
A: ____54____ It was great fun and I want t g there again
B: S d I. ____55____?
A: I’d like t, but I have t visit my grandparents this Saturday. Hw abut thisSunday?
B: N prblem. See yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】51. Hw was yur weekend/…
52 Sunds great/…
53. When was the first smartphne invented
54. I watched a rbt shw/…
55. Wuld yu like t g with me/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是Eden和Mark的对话。讲述了关于Mark星期天参观了新的博物馆的内容。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Culdn’t be better.”以及题目后面的问号可知此处是询问对方近况如何。故填Hw was yur weekend/...。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I visited the new science museum n Sunday.”以及下一句“What did yu d there?”可知，此处是表达参观新的博物馆的观点和感受。故填Sunds great/...。
【53题详解】
根据题干的问号及下文“The first smartphne was invented in 1993.”可知此处是询问智能手机什么时候发明的。故填When was the first smartphne invented。
【54题详解】
根据上文“What else did yu d?”可知此处回答的是做的其他的事情。故填 I watched a rbt shw/...。
【55题详解】
根据下文回答“I’d like t...”可知此处是邀请一起去以及答句中使用了wuld like句型。故填Wuld yu like t g with me/...。
六、书面表达(20 分)
56. “走进河南”项目吸引了不少外宾，寒假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该项目组负责人刘先生写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
1. What kind f persn are yu?
2. What are yu gd at?
3. What can yu d?
写作要求：
1. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数 100 左右
Dear Mr. Liu,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Liu,
My name is Li Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t intrduce myself t yu.
T begin with, I’m an easyging and warm-hearted by wh is glad t help thers. What’s mre, English is my favrite subject and I really d well in it. Besides, I’m gd at using map apps, s we wn’t get lst during the trip. Last but nt least, I’m crazy abut Chinese traditinal culture and I can spread Chinese culture t peple frm abrad. Fr example, I can tell them the famus histry stries f Henan like Yue Fei.
I’m lking frward t becming a guide fr the prgram.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己的姓名，引出话题——推荐自己；
第二步，依据要点提示，逐一陈述介绍自己的性格、能力以及擅长做的事情等；
第三步，表达自己的期待。
［亮点词汇］
① t begin with 首先
② what’s mre 另外
③ lk frward t 期待
［高分句型］
① It’s a great hnr fr me t intrduce myself t yu. (it作形式主语)
② T begin with, I’m an easyging and warm-hearted by wh is glad t help thers. (定语从句)
develp acrss hw rapid we becme experience build change easy
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10页, 六个大题, 满分 120分, 考试时间 100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman cmmunicate with peple in France?
A. In Russian. B. In English. C. In French.
2. Wh sent the pstcards?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f them.
3. Why desn’t Li Mei want t talk abut her trip?
A. She has a s re thrat.
B. She is t tired t speak.
C. She’s afraid f speaking English in public.
4. What kind f music des the wman like?
A. Jazz. B. Light music. C. Rck music.
5. Wh wants t be an astrnaut?
A. Anna. B. Linda. C. The by.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
7. Hw many inventins did Thmas Edisn make?
A. Less than 300. B. Mre than 2,000. C. Mre than 3,300.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第9两个小题。
8. What was Jhn afraid f?
A. He may fail an exam.
B. He may have an easy exam.
C. He was nt interested in maths.
9. What’s Sally’s advice fr him?
A. Try t change the result.
B. Try t pay mre attentin t the exam.
C. Try t pay mre attentin t the future study.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12三个小题。
10. What shuld yu d in learning English?
A. Always lk up new wrds.
B. Speak English as much as pssible.
C. Avid making any mistakes.
11. What shuld yu d if peple laugh at the mistakes yu make?
A. Yu shuld nt care.
B. Yu shuld be angry with them.
C. Yu shuld believe yu are right.
12. What des the text tell us?
A. Laughing can help ne learn English well.
B. We can avid making mistakes in learning language.
C. It is nrmal t make sme mistakes in learning English.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15三个小题。
13. When was the ld twn built?
A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Sng Dynasty. C. In Ming Dynasty.
14. What is the ld twn famus fr?
A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Chinese clay.
15. Hw many visitrs des the twn receive every year?
A. Abut 20,000. B. Abut 60,000. C. Abut 80,000.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
17. ________ 16. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4—Grades 7-9
All the tennis lessns will start frm 10th Octber (first week after the hlidays).
The cst is $144.00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up. All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime n Wednesday 9th Octber the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw yur lessn time. Please make sure yu will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.
The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.
Let us knw the time yu cannt take the lessns. It’s impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When will the tennis lessns begin?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.
2. Why will the schl hld the meeting n 9th Octber?
A. T finish the lessns.B. T get the cst f the lessns.
C. T tell the time f the lessns.D. T give learners tennis racquets.
3. What d we knw abut the cst?
A. It can be paid eight times, $18 fr nce.
B. It can be paid by card at the first lessn.
C. It can be paid in cash at the last lessn.
D. It can be paid by WeChat at the first lessn.
4. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T give infrmatin abut the tennis lessns.
B. T intrduce the time t take the tennis lessns.
C. T tell the imprtance f the tennis lessns.
D. T list the reasns fr taking the tennis lessns.
5 Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.D. Caches.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了网球课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held at lunchtime n Wednesday 9th Octber, the day befre the curse begins”可知，星期三将会开会，这天正好是课程开始前的那天。故课程是星期四开始的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held at lunchtime n Wednesday 9th Octber, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw yur lessn time”可知，开会的目的是通知课程的时间。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.”可知，第一节课的时候所有的费用要结清；根据“The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.”可知，可以交现金或刷卡。故选项B“费用可以在第一节课时刷卡支付”符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文都是介绍网球课的相关信息，包括课时数，费用，开会时间等，故选项A“介绍网球课相关信息”符合题意。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“let yu knw yur lessn time”可知，开会的目的是让你知道你上课的时间，故推测这篇文章是写给学生看的。故选B。
B
While in Africa, I have been learning English since I was arund 10 years ld. Everything I was taught at schl was tenses, verb cnjugatins, plural rules, cmplex grammar, day my teacher required us t remember new wrds by writing them dwn 10 times. Learning English was always a challenge fr me. I gt sick f vcabulary, f grammar rules, f English. And then ne day, when I was prbably in Grade 10, my parents decided t buy me a cmputer. The cmputer has becme my best friend ever since. I was amazed at hw wnderful things were. The wrld has becme a smaller place and peple have becme clser t each ther. I culd learn whatever I wanted withut any help frm thers.
I began t listen t music and watch TV shws. The first TV shw that I watched was Hannah Mntana. The TV shw was just funny. I had picked up quite a lt f vcabulary frm the shw and it has becme a meaningful experience. It was als when I happened t fall in lve with the language. I remember back then, I listened t English sngs every day. I discvered many websites where peple frm all ver the wrld exchanged languages and cultures with each ther. I had made a lt f freign friends there and smetimes we talked lng hurs abut everything in life. Fr the first time, I thught the nly reasn why peple learned English was t cmmunicate with each ther.
I culd see a rapid imprvement in my English skills. And thanks t English, I have learned much mre abut the wrld arund me. If yu dn’t knw where yu are, if yu’re nt sure what t d next, just d whatever yu lve. If yu are struggling with learning English, then let it be! Watch mvies and laugh hard, read bks and think deeply, play games and relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Lizzy think f English when she was in Grade 9?
A. Terrible.B. Just s-s.C. Useful.D. Perfect.
7. Hw did Lizzy becme interested in English accrding t the text?
A. By playing the cmputer games.
B. By writing dwn new wrds 10 times.
C. By cmmunicating with ther peple.
D. By listening t music and watching mvies.
8. Which has the clsest meaning with the underlined wrd “exchanged”?
A. Prved.B. Agreed.C. Printed.D. Shared.
9. Hw des the writer develp her idea in the last paragraph?
A. By raising questins.B. By ffering advice.C. By cmparing differences.D. By shwing sayings.
10. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Changing WrldB. Unit 2 Saving the Earth
C. Unit 3 English Arund the WrldD. Unit 4 Amazing Science
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初把学习英语看作是一件非常痛苦的事情。后来通过电脑，作者从电视节目中学到了新词汇，开始爱上英语，并交了很多外国朋友，对自己周围的世界有了更多了解。作者享受学习英语的过程。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Learning English was always a challenge fr me. I gt sick f vcabulary, f grammar rules, f English. And then ne day, when I was prbably in Grade was amazed at hw wnderful things were.”可知，10年级以前Lizzy觉得英语对她来说是一种挑战，因此9年级时她认为英语比较糟糕。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I began t listen t music and watch TV was als when I happened t fall in lve with the language.”可知Lizzy通过听音乐看电影对英语感兴趣。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“I discvered many websites where peple frm all ver the wrld exchanged languages and cultures with each ther”可知世界各地的人们相互交流语言和文化，即互相分享。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu dn’t knw where yu are, if yu’re nt sure what t d next, just d whatever yu mvies and laugh hard, read bks and think deeply, play games and relax.”可知作者通过提建议来阐述她的想法。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述学习英语的事情，以及英语让自己对周围的世界有了更多的了解。故选C。
C
Yur handshake is a part f yur first impressin (印象). D yu want yur handshake t say gd things abut yu? Here are sme ways t help yu learn hw t shake hands crrectly.
Knw wh t start. The persn in a higher psitin r wh is lder shuld be the first ne t reach ut a hand. Fr example, if yu are interviewed fr a jb, the interviewer shuld be the ne t take the lead.
Avid ffering an unannunced (未通知的) handshake. If yu ffer smene yur hand when they aren’t paying attentin, they may nt shake hands with yu. It desn’t mean the persn desn’t want t shake yur hand. S start with a greeting t let thers knw that yu’re here.
The handshake ften lasts abut 2 t 5 secnds. Mst peple dn’t spend mre time shaking hands. If the ther persn hlds yur hand fr mre than five secnds, plitely take back yur hand.
Dn’t shw a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If yu shw smene a sweaty hand, yu may make them uncmfrtable. Befre shaking their hands, dry yur wn hand. If yu’re hlding a drink, hld it in yur left hand s that it wn’t make yur right hand wet r sweaty because we ften use ur right hands t shake hands with thers.
Shake hands in an up-and-dwn directin. Dn’t g back and frward r side t side. Dn’t shake the ther persn’s hand mre than three times. It may make the ther persn uncmfrtable.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Wh shuld reach ut a hand first if Bb visits his teacher Mr. Green?
A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green.C. Bb.D. Bb’s bss.
12. Hw can we avid an unannunced handshake?
A. By shwing a sweaty hand.
B. By shaking hands with a drink.
C. By hlding hands fr a lng time.
D. By standing nearby and saying hell.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Yur left hand.B. A drink.C. Yur right hand.D. A sweaty hand.
14. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. In which part f a website can we find the text?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地握手。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The persn in a higher psitin r wh is lder shuld be the first ne t reach ut a hand.”可知，地位高的或年纪大的人先伸手，所以先伸手的人应该是Mr. Green。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avid ffering an unannunced (未通知的) handshake... S start with a greeting t let thers knw that yu’re here.”可知，为了避免未经通知的握手，可以从问候开始，让别人知道你在这里。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu’re hlding a drink, hld it in yur left hand s that it wn’t make yur right hand wet r sweaty because we ften use ur right hands t shake hands with thers.”可知，要用左手拿饮料，这样饮料才不会使你的右手弄湿或出汗，所以此处it指代前面的单数名词drink。故选B。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段给出了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手；接下来的第二到六段，给出了具体的建议，所以是总分的结构。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme ways t help yu learn hw t shake hands crrectly.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何正确地握手，所以我们可以在网站的“文化”部分找到这篇文章。故选A。
D
With the rise f mre buildings and rads, ne part f the Earth that we seldm see is the sil. ____16____
What is Sil Pllutin?
Sil pllutin is when the sil is plluted by different pllutants like chemicals frm man-made prducts r even frm wind. ____17____
Main Causes f Sil Pllutin
Industrial activity has been the biggest cntributr t the prblem in the last century. Industrial waste stays n the sil surface fr a lng time, making it unsuitable fr use.
Mre fertilizers (化肥) are full f chemicals nt prduced in nature and cannt be brken dwn. ____18____
Effects f Sil Pllutin
Sil influences ur daily lives. Plluted sil means bad crps (庄稼) r even a harmful undergrund water table. Crps and plants grwn n plluted sil get much f the pllutin and then pass it n t us. ____19____
Mst plants cannt change when the sil’s chemistry changes cmpletely. The fertility f the sil (土壤肥力) slwly makes land unsuitable fr farming and any lcal plants t live.
Sil pllutin is a serius prblem that ught t be slved. ____20____. This will help us slve the sil pllutin prblem in a better way.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。
A. This culd explain the sudden illnesses.
B. It culd cause many envirnmental risks.
C. Sil pllutin is a cmmn thing these days.
D. We all must realize hw imprtant sil is t us.
E. Other chemicals can als be harmful t the sil.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了土壤污染物的原因以及土壤污染的影响。
【16题详解】
根据下文“What is Sil Pllutin?”可知此处是在讨论与土壤污染有关问题，选项C“如今，土壤污染是很常见的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Sil pllutin is when the sil is plluted by different pllutants like chemicals frm man-made prducts r even frm wind.”可知土壤受到了不同污染物的污染，将会造成许多环境风险。选项B“这可能会造成许多环境风险。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Mre fertilizers are full f chemicals nt prduced in nature and cannt be brken dwn.可知此处是在讨论化学物质。选项E“其他化学物质也可能对土壤有害。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Crps and plants grwn n plluted sil get much f the pllutin and then pass it n t us.”可知是在解释我们疾病的来源。选项A“这可以解释那些突发疾病。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Sil influences ur daily lives.”以及“Sil pllutin is a serius prblem that ught t be slved”可知土壤对我们很重要。选项D“我们都必须认识到土壤对我们是多么重要。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One night in January, Sue quarreled (争吵) with her mther because f her marks, and then strmed ut f the huse. While n the way, she remembered that she did nt have any ____21____ in her pcket. She did nt even have enugh cins t make a phne call hme.
At the same time, she went thrugh a ndle shp. Smelling smething nice, she suddenly felt very ____22____. She wished fr a bwl f ndles, ____23____ she had n mney!
She was standing there befre the bss came ut and asked, “Hey, little girl! D yu want ndles?”
“But I d nt carry mney.” she ____24____ replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the bss said, “Cme in, I will ____25____ yu ndles.”
A few minutes later the bss brught her a bwl f ndles. Sue ____26____ while eating.
“What’s up?” he asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur ____27____!”Sue said as she wipe (擦) her tears.
“Even a ____28____ n the street gives me ndles. But my mther, after a quarrel, drve me ut f the huse. She is ____29____!!?”
The bss sighed (叹息到), “Girl, ____30____ did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has raised yu since yu were little. Why dn’t yu say ____31____ t her?”
The wrds frm the bss really ____32____ Sue.
“Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel thankful. Mm has raised me since I was little, but I have ____33____ felt s, even a little.”
On the way hme, Sue thught in her head what she wuld say t her mm. Suddenly, she saw Mm wrried and tired f ____34____ her everywhere. Seeing Sue, Mm gently said, “Hney, yu must be very hungry. I’ve prepared the meal already. Cme t eat while it is still ____35____.”
Sue can nt cntrl any lnger, she cried in her mm’s arms.
21.
A. fdB. CkeC. paperD. mney
22.
A. fullB. emptyC. hungryD. thirsty
23.
A. andB. butC. sD. if
24.
A. shylyB. bravelyC. ludlyD. quickly
25.
A. buyB. ckC. sellD. prduce
26.
A. smiledB. laughedC. shutedD. cried
27.
A. kindnessB. curageC. abilityD. value
28.
A. visitrB. bssC. strangerD. friend
29.
A. cl headedB. cld heartedC. hardwrkingD. easyging
30.
A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
31.
A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
32.
A. shckedB. mvedC. supprtedD. satisfied
33.
A. justB. alreadyC. everD. never
34.
A. lking frB. waiting frC. wrking frD. caring fr
35.
A. sweetB. htC. specialD. effective
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过女孩的经历，展示了母爱的无私和伟大。
【21题详解】
句意：在路上，她想起口袋里没带钱。
fd食物；Cke可乐；paper纸；mney钱。根据后句“She did nt even have enugh cins t make a phne call hme.”可知，此句是说她口袋里没钱，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：闻到香味，她突然觉得很饿。
full满的，饱的；empty空的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“Smelling smething nice”可知，此句是说她忽然觉得饿了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱！
and和，又；but但是；s所以；if如果。根据“she had n mney”可知，此处表示转折，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“但是我没有带钱。”她害羞地回答。
shyly害羞地；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地；quickly快地。根据“‘But I d nt carry mney.’”可知，此句是说她害羞地说，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：老板说：“进来，我给你煮面条。”
buy买；ck做饭；sell卖；prduce生产。根据“yu ndles”可知，此句是说做面条，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：苏边吃边哭。
smiled微笑；laughed大笑；shuted大喊；cried哭。根据下文“Sue said as she wipe (擦) her tears”可知，此句是说苏感动地哭了，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：没什么，我只是被你的善良感动了！
kindness和蔼；curage勇气；ability能力；value价值。根据“I am just tuched by yur”可知，此句是说被对方的善良所感动，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：即使是街上的陌生人也会给我面条。
visitr参观者；bss老板；stranger陌生人；friend朋友。根据“But my mther, after a quarrel, drve me ut f the huse”可知，即使是街上的陌生人也会给我面条，但妈妈却在争吵后把自己赶了出来，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她真冷血！！？
cl headed头脑冷静的；cld hearted冷血的；hardwrking努力工作的；easyging随和的。根据前句“But my mther, after a quarrel, drve me ut f the huse”可知，此句是说妈妈很冷血，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：姑娘，你为什么这么想？
hw怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“Think again”可知，老板认为苏想的不对，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你为什么不向她道谢呢？
gdbye再见；hell问候；thanks谢谢；n不。根据“Yur mther has raised yu since yu were little.”可知，此句是说应该向妈妈的抚养表示感谢，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：老板的话着实让苏震惊。
shcked使震惊；mved感动；supprted支持；satisfied使满意。根据“The wrds frm the bss really”可知，此句是说老板的话让苏感到震惊，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：妈妈从小就把我养大，但我从来没有这样的感觉，哪怕是一点点。
just刚刚；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据前句“Mm has raised me since I was little”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说苏从来没有这样的感觉，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，她看到妈妈很着急，到处找她找累了。
lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待；wrking fr为……工作；caring fr照顾。根据“Seeing Sue”可知，此句是说妈妈很疲倦地到处找她，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：趁热来吃吧。
sweet甜的；ht热的；special特殊的；effective有效的。根据“Cme t eat while it is still”可知，此句是说趁热吃，故选B。
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The wrld we live in tday is different frm what it was just a few decades (十年) ag. Over time, ur planet has ____36____ imprtant changes that have shaped the way we live.
One f the greatest changes in recent years is the rapid ____37____ f technlgy. The rise f smartphnes and cmputers has revlutinized (变革) ____38____ we get infrmatin, cmmunicate with thers, and even entertain urselves.
What’s mre, technlgy has als changed the way we scialize. Scial media have made it ____39____ than ever t cnnect with friends and family ____40____ the wrld. We can nw share phts, vides, and messages in real-time.
Anther imprtant ____41____ in ur wrld is the grwing attentin t ur envirnment. With increasing discussins n tpics such as greenhuse effect and climate change, peple are ____42____ mre serius abut their influence n the planet. At the same time, peple are trying their best t ____43____ a greener future.
The wrld is changing ____44____, and we must understand these changes. Then we can help shape a brighter future fr ____45____ by studying technlgy and prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】36. experienced
37. develpment
38. hw 39. easier
40. acrss 41. change
42. becming
43. build 44. rapidly
45. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界的一些变化。
【36题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我们的星球经历了重要的变化，这些变化塑造了我们的生活方式。根据“ur planet has ... imprtant changes”及备选词可知，此处是指我们的星球经历了变化，experience“经历”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填experienced。
【37题详解】
句意：近年来最大的变化之一是科技的飞速发展。根据“the rapid ... f technlgy”可知，此处是指科技的快速发展，develp“发展”，空处用其名词形式develpment。故填develpment。
【38题详解】
句意：智能手机和电脑的兴起改变了我们获取信息、与他人交流、甚至娱乐的方式。根据“we get infrmatin, cmmunicate with thers, and even entertain urselves.”可知，此处是指获取信息、与他人交流、甚至娱乐的方式，hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
【39题详解】
句意：社交媒体让人们比以往任何时候都更容易与世界各地的朋友和家人联系。根据“Scial media have made it ... than ever t cnnect with friends and family”可知，社交媒体使得和朋友及家人联系更容易，easy“容易的”，由“than”可知，用比较级。故填easier。
【40题详解】
句意：社交媒体让人们比以往任何时候都更容易与世界各地的朋友和家人联系。acrss the wrld“世界各地”，固定短语。故填acrss。
【41题详解】
句意：我们世界的另一个重要变化是人们对环境的日益关注。根据“One f the greatest changes”可知，此处是介绍另一个变化，change“变化”，anther后跟名词单数。故填change。
【42题详解】
句意：随着对温室效应和气候变化等话题的讨论越来越多，人们对他们对地球的影响也越来越认真。根据“peple are ... mre serius”可知，人们变得更认真，备选词becme“变得”符合语境，空处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填becming。
【43题详解】
句意：与此同时，人们也在尽自己最大的努力建设一个更加绿色的未来。根据“a greener future.”及备选词可知，此处是指建设一个更加绿色的未来，build“建造”，try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填build。
【44题详解】
句意：世界正在迅速变化，我们必须了解这些变化。根据“The wrld is changing”及备选词可知，是指世界正在快速变化，rapid“快速的”，空处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填rapidly。
【45题详解】
句意：然后我们可以通过学习技术和保护环境来为自己塑造一个更光明的未来。根据“we can help shape a brighter future fr”及备选词可知，此处是指为我们自己塑造一个更光明的未来，空处用we的反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Ca Ca gt a huge elephant frm Sun Quan, and he wanted t knw ____46____ weight f it. Because there wasn’t a scale (称) large enugh, sme sldiers advised him t cut it up. But Ca Ca didn’t want t kill the elephant ____47____ was f great value. Just then, Ca Chng came up with a great idea. He asked sme sldiers ____48____ lead the elephant nt a bat. As the heavy animal walked nt it, the bat went lwer int the water. After Ca Chng drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went, the elephant was taken ff the bat. The bat ____49____ filled with rcks until the water reached the line n the bat. Ca Chng then weighed the rcks.The rcks and the elephant were ____50____ the same weight. Ca Ca was very pleased with his sn.
【答案】46. the
47. which##that
48. t 49. was
50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：一天，曹操从孙权那里得到一头巨大的大象，他想知道它的重量。根据“f it”可知，此处表示特指。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：但是曹操不想杀死这头很有价值的大象。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为限制性定语从句，先行词为指物“the elephant”，此处应用关系代词代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故填which/that。
【48题详解】
句意：他让一些士兵把大象带上船。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：船上堆满了石头，直到水到达船上的水位线。根据主语“The bat”与“filled”为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The bat”，所以此处应用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：岩石和大象的重量相同。be f the same weight“重量相同”，固定词组。故填f。
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Hey, Eden!
B: Hi, Mark! ____51____?
A: Culdn’t be better. I visited the new science museum n Sunday.
B: ____52____ What did yu d there?
A: I learned abut the histry f sme inventins like bulbs and smart phnes.
B: Smart phnes? ____53____?
A: The first smartphne was invented in 1993.
B: Ww, S early. I wasn’t brn at that time. What else did yu d?
A: ____54____ It was great fun and I want t g there again
B: S d I. ____55____?
A: I’d like t, but I have t visit my grandparents this Saturday. Hw abut thisSunday?
B: N prblem. See yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】51. Hw was yur weekend/…
52 Sunds great/…
53. When was the first smartphne invented
54. I watched a rbt shw/…
55. Wuld yu like t g with me/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是Eden和Mark的对话。讲述了关于Mark星期天参观了新的博物馆的内容。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Culdn’t be better.”以及题目后面的问号可知此处是询问对方近况如何。故填Hw was yur weekend/...。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I visited the new science museum n Sunday.”以及下一句“What did yu d there?”可知，此处是表达参观新的博物馆的观点和感受。故填Sunds great/...。
【53题详解】
根据题干的问号及下文“The first smartphne was invented in 1993.”可知此处是询问智能手机什么时候发明的。故填When was the first smartphne invented。
【54题详解】
根据上文“What else did yu d?”可知此处回答的是做的其他的事情。故填 I watched a rbt shw/...。
【55题详解】
根据下文回答“I’d like t...”可知此处是邀请一起去以及答句中使用了wuld like句型。故填Wuld yu like t g with me/...。
六、书面表达(20 分)
56. “走进河南”项目吸引了不少外宾，寒假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该项目组负责人刘先生写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
1. What kind f persn are yu?
2. What are yu gd at?
3. What can yu d?
写作要求：
1. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数 100 左右
Dear Mr. Liu,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Liu,
My name is Li Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t intrduce myself t yu.
T begin with, I’m an easyging and warm-hearted by wh is glad t help thers. What’s mre, English is my favrite subject and I really d well in it. Besides, I’m gd at using map apps, s we wn’t get lst during the trip. Last but nt least, I’m crazy abut Chinese traditinal culture and I can spread Chinese culture t peple frm abrad. Fr example, I can tell them the famus histry stries f Henan like Yue Fei.
I’m lking frward t becming a guide fr the prgram.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己的姓名，引出话题——推荐自己；
第二步，依据要点提示，逐一陈述介绍自己的性格、能力以及擅长做的事情等；
第三步，表达自己的期待。
［亮点词汇］
① t begin with 首先
② what’s mre 另外
③ lk frward t 期待
［高分句型］
① It’s a great hnr fr me t intrduce myself t yu. (it作形式主语)
② T begin with, I’m an easyging and warm-hearted by wh is glad t help thers. (定语从句)
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