18，江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份18，江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试。（20分）
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. Wh may the schlbag belng t? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Eric.B. Jack.C. Linda.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the brush used fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Washing bxes.B. Washing milk bttles.C. Washing clthes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where des the wman want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the htel.B. T the bank.C. T the restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw des Mary learn spken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By listening t tapes.B. By watching English mvies.C. By speaking t freigners.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He als enjys rck music.
B. The girl shuld learn t play music.
C. Mst girls wh are quiet dn’t like rck music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Sally lk unhappy?
A. She failed her Chinese exam.B. She culdn’t find her test paper.C. She frgt everything.
7. What’s the man’s advice?
A. Sally shuld wrk hard.B. Sally shuld have a gd sleep.C. Sally shuld be relaxed and careful.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the ty bear made f?
A. Cans.B. T-shirts.C. Glass bttles.
9. Hw lng did it take Paul t make the ty bear?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Whse party did Mike attend?
A. Lisa’s.B. Mary’s.C. Cathy’s.
11. When did Mike arrive at the party?
A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.C. At 9: 30.
12. What kind f clthes was Mike suppsed t wear t the party?
A A suit and a tie.B. A T-shirt and jeans.C. A shirt and sweater.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Kate lk like nw?
A. She is shrt.B. She is tall.C. She has shrt hair.
14. Where is Kate studying?
A. In N. 1 Middle Schl.B. In N. 2 Middle Schl.C. In N. 3 Middle Schl.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Bth Kate and David have changed a lt.
B. Bth Kate and David like actin mvies.
C. Kate can’t get n well with his new classmates.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The perfrmance will begin at ________ pm and ends at 9: 45 pm.
17. There will be fur acts, with a ________ break.
18. The shp fr drinks is n the ________ flr.
19. The ________ are n the right f the theatre.
20. The parking gate will be pened frm the ________ after the shw is ver.
【答案】16. 7: 45
17. 20-minute##20 minutes’
18. tp 19. restrms
20. east side
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空。（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21. I always sleep with the windw pen ________ it is really cld.
A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非真的很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；r否则。分析句子结构可知，句子“it is really cld”是“I always sleep with the windw pen”的否定条件，表示除非天气很冷，否则就会开着窗户睡觉，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22. Which ice cream d yu want, Mary? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a ________.
A. wishB. surveyC. chiceD. call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；chice选择；call打电话。根据“Yu can’t have all f them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
23. —Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?
—It must be Bb. I think he runs ________.
A. fasterB. fastestC. mre slwlyD. mst slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；mre slwly更慢地；mst slwly最慢地。根据“Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
24. —Wuld yu please ________ yur e-mail address? I missed it just nw.
—N prblem. It’s Jan@ 163. cm.
A. repeatB. reviewC. recrdD. repair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请重复一下你的电子邮件地址好吗？我刚才错过了。——没有问题。是Jan@ 163.cm。
考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；review回顾；recrd记录；repair修理。根据“I missed it just nw.”可知，此处表示我刚刚错过了，因此这里表示能“重复”一下你的电子邮件地址吗。故选A。
25. —I want t give up the driving test.
—Just be ________! I finally succeed after five rad tests.
A. pliteB. patientC. silentD. thankful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想放弃驾驶考试。——耐心点！我经过五次路试，终于成功了。
考查形容词词义辨析。plite礼貌的；patient有耐心的；silent沉默的；thankful感激的。根据“I finally succeed after five rad tests.”可知，“我”经过5次路试才成功，所以此处表示要对方耐心点，故选B。
26. —Mike, I knw yu ________ an article abut weather. Have yu finished it?
—Nt yet. Maybe next week.
A. will writeB. wrteC. are writingD. have written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，我知道你在写一篇关于天气的文章。你完成了吗？ ——现在还没有。下周吧。
考查现在进行时。根据“Have yu finished it?”可知，此处是指正在写关于天气的文章，时态应用现在进行时，其结构是be ding，主语为yu，be动词用are，write的现在分词为writing。故选C。
27. —Are yu ging anywhere?
—I ________ abut visiting my cusin, but I have changed my mind.
A. thinkB. am thinkingC. will thinkD. thught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿吗？ ——我原打算去拜访我的表弟，但我改变了主意。
考查一般过去时。think考虑，动词原形；am thinking正在考虑，现在进行时；will think将考虑，一般将来时；thught考虑，过去式。根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知，此处是指过去考虑去看望表弟，现在却改变主意了，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
28. —What are they n the secnd flr f the factry building?
—They are rbts prduced these days. These rbts ________ t every schl and wrk fr students.
A. sentB. will sendC. was sentD. will be sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在工厂大楼的第二层是什么东西？ ——它们是现在生产的机器人。这些机器人将被送到每所学校，为学生工作。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语These rbts和动词send逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据语境可知，机器人将要被送到学校，时态为一般将来时，即此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne，动词send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
三、完形填空（26分）
请先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, a king went fr hunting in the frest. While returning back, because f the dark he culdn’t find his way. At last he fund a small ___29___. The king went ver and ___30___ the dr. A pr farmer lived in the huse. He ___31___ great care f the king.
Befre leaving the next day, the king gave the farmer a nearby sandalwd (檀香木) frest as a gift. But ___32___, the farmer didn’t knw the value f sandalwd. He started t make cal frm the sandalwd and ___33___ it in the market. At last, nly a few sandalwd trees were left in the frest.
One day, it rained a lt, and the farmer culdn’t make cal frm the ___34___ wd. S he cut dwn sme branches (树枝) and tk them t the market. The sandalwd ___35___ very gd. Many custmers came t buy it and they wanted t pay a lt fr a small branch. The farmer didn’t ___36___ that. He asked ne f his ___37___, “Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd?”
The buyer ___38___, “This is sandalwd. It has gd smell and it’s very ___39___.”
When the farmer understd this, he started t cry and just at that mment an ld man was passing by.
___40___ he knew everything, he said t the farmer, “All peple in the wrld can make ___41___. But it’s better late than never. Yu still have sme sandalwd trees left. Yu can use ___42___ wisely.”
The farmer ___43___ his mistake and then went back and swed (播种) mre sandalwd seeds in the frest. He wuld use his sandalwd wisely frm then n.
29.
A. frestB. treeC. huseD. bird
30.
A. put nB. gt nC. tried nD. kncked n
31.
A. tkB. createdC. prmisedD. required
32.
A. suddenlyB. unluckilyC. quietlyD. plitely
33.
A. buyB. sellC. guardD. lift
34.
A. wetB. dryC. lngD. pretty
35.
A. tastedB. sundedC. smeltD. felt
36.
A. seeB. spreadC. warnD. understand
37.
A. sellersB. patientsC. buyersD. friends
38.
A. repliedB. shutedC. slvedD. dubted
39.
A. bringB. expensiveC. harmfulD. electrnic
40.
A. BefreB. AlthughC. AfterD. S
41.
A. chicesB. decisinsC. examplesD. mistakes
42.
A. itB. meC. himD. them
43.
A. realizedB. frgtC. praisedD. studied
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫收到国王赠送的檀香木林，一开始不懂得其价值，就用檀香木烧炭并在市场上出售，后来农民意识到错误，开始播种成林并明智利用的故事。
29题详解】
句意：最后他找到了一所小房子。
frest森林；tree树；huse房子；bird鸟。根据“A pr farmer lived in the huse.”可知，国王最终是发现了一所房子。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：国王走过去敲了敲门。
put n穿上；gt n上车；tried n试穿；kncked n敲击。根据“the dr”可知，此处是指敲门，knck n the dr表示“敲门”。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他把国王照顾得很好。
tk拿，取；created创造；prmised许诺；required要求。take care f是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但是不幸的是，农夫不知道檀香木的价值。
suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“He started t make cal frm the sandalwd”并结合后文可知此处是他没看到檀香木的价值，是件不幸的事。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他开始用檀香木做煤，并在市场上出售。
buy购买；sell出售；guard守卫；lift举起。根据“it in the market”可知，此处应是在市场上卖。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：一天，雨下得很大，农夫无法用湿木头做煤。
wet湿的；dry干的；lng长的；pretty漂亮的。根据“One day, it rained a lt”可知，此处是下雨了，木头湿了。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：檀香闻起来很香。
tasted尝起来；sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；felt摸起来。根据“This is sandalwd. It has gd smell”可知，此处是檀香闻起来很好。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：农夫对此百思不得其解。
see看见；spread传播；warn警告；understand明白。根据“Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd”可知，此处应是他不明白为什么每个人都想花大价钱买这种木头。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他问其中一位买家。
sellers卖家；patients病人；buyers买家；friends朋友。根据“The buyer”可知，此处他询问的应该是其中一个买家。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”
replied回复；shuted大喊；slved解决；dubted怀疑。根据“He asked ne f his”可知，此处应该是他问买家，买家回答。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：买家回答：“这是檀香木。它闻起来很香，而且很贵。”
bring令人厌烦的；expensive昂贵的；harmful有害的；electrnic电子的。根据“Why des everyne want t pay huge amunt fr this wd?”可知，檀香木应该是昂贵的。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当他知道了一切之后，他对农夫说。
Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然；After在……之后；S所以。根据“he knew everything, he said t the farmer,”可知，此处是他知道了一切之后对农夫说，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：世界上所有的人都会犯错误。
chices选择；decisins决定；examples例子；mistakes错误。根据“But it’s better late than never.”结合全文可知，此处应该是每个人都会犯错，好在发现错误不算晚。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：你可以明智地使用它们。
it它；me我；him他；them它们。根据“Yu still have sme sandalwd trees left.”可知，此处应该是指代前面提到的剩下的檀香树，用them指代。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：农夫意识到了自己的错误，然后回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。
realized意识到；frgt忘记；praised称赞；studied学习。根据“his mistake and then went back and swed (播种) mre sandalwd seeds in the frest”可知，此处应是农夫意识到错误，然后才回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香种子。故选A。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
After winning the under-14 bys’ singles (单打比赛) title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu, Wang Fa ___44___ became ppular n the Internet. He is ___45___ as “a basket tennis by” nw.
Wang is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) in Yunnan. In 2016, he was chsen by a tennis ___46___ t learn t play prfessinal tennis. At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis because they thught it was t expensive, but the tennis club ffered t teach him fr ___47___.
Wang was ___48___ at first. The utside wrld was really different frm his hme. ___49___ tennis helped him make mre friends and get a much better educatin. Over the past six years, Wang has imprved his skills by training ___50___. He ran 9 kilmeters and swung his racket (球拍) mre than 7, 000 ___51___ a day. “If it wasn’t fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farm wrk,” he ___52___ the reprter frm China Daily.
When peple asked him why he carried his rackets in a bamb basket, he explained he just wanted ___53___ his hmetwn. Fr Wang, winning the game was the beginning f a prmising ___54___. “I will head t the tp spts n the prfessinal stage,” Wang said.
【答案】44. quickly
45. knwn 46. club
47. free 48. nervus
49. But 50. hard
51. times 52. tld
53. t hnr
54. future
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个普普通通的农村少年有着网球的天赋，通过不断地努力，赢得比赛。并怀揣更大的梦想。
【44题详解】
句意：在2022年亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛广州赛上夺得14岁以下男子单打比赛冠军后，王发快速地走红网络。分析句子可知，横线上的词应是副词修饰动词became，所给词中“quickly”快速地，符合语境。故填quickly。
【45题详解】
句意：他现在作为“网球男孩”而出名。根据“He is ... as “a basket tennis by” nw”并结合所给词，应是“be knwn as”作为……出名。故填knwn。
【46题详解】
句意：2016年，他被一家网球俱乐部选中学习打职业网球。根据后文“t learn t play prfessinal tennis”结合所给词，可知是被网球俱乐部选中，来打专业的网球。所以是club“俱乐部”。故填club。
【47题详解】
句意：起初，王的父母不想让他学网球，因为他们认为网球太贵，但网球俱乐部愿意免费教他。根据前文可知，因为太贵，父母不想让他学，所以是免费教他。free符合语境，故填free。
【48题详解】
句意：王一开始是紧张的。根据后文“The utside wrld was really different frm his hme.”可知，外面的世界与家里不一样，所以开始在外面是紧张的，所给词“nervus”紧张的，符合语境。故填nervus。
【49题详解】
句意：但是网球帮助他结交了更多朋友并获得了更好的教育。前文介绍他虽然因为网球要到外面，后文表示转折，说网球也带给他很多。应用转折连词“but”但是。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：六年来，王通过努力训练提高了自己的技术。根据“Wang has imprved his skills”可知，是通过努力地训练。所以是hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词。故填hard。
【51题详解】
句意：他每天跑9公里，挥动球拍超过7, 000次。根据“swung his racket (球拍) mre than 7, 000 ... a day”可知，一天挥动球拍7000次。所以是“time”次数，被7000修饰，所以名词使用复数times。故填times。
【52题详解】
句意：他告诉来自中国日报记者：“如果没有网球，我还会帮家人干农活”。根据“he... the reprter”可知，是告诉记者，所给词tell“告诉”符合语境，由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态。故填tld。
【53题详解】
句意：当人们问他为什么要把球拍放在竹篮里时，他解释说他只是想向家乡致敬。根据“wanted hmetwn”和所给词可知向家乡致敬，所以是hnr。由于want t d，所以是t hnr。故填t hnr。
【54题详解】
句意：对于王来说，赢得比赛是有希望的未来的开始。根据后文“I will head t the tp spts n the prfessinal stage”可知，赢得比赛是美好未来的开始，所以是future“未来”。故填future。 .
四、阅读理解。（46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
55. Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Guizhu.B. In Yunnan.C. In Sichuan.D. In Guangdng.
56. Hw lng des the Trch Festival last?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr six days.D. Fr seven days.
57. Which is True frm the text?
A. Bai peple celebrate the Trch Festival.
B. In the Water Festival, peple fight thers by thrwing water.
C. In the March Fair Festival, peple race hrses, dance and sing.
D. The purpse t light a trch fr the Trch Festival is t ck sme fd.
【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan”“In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival”以及“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan”可知在云南可以经历这三个节日。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year”可知火把节在每年农历6月24日至26日，持续三天。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.”可知在三月集市上，人们赛马、跳舞、唱歌。故选C。
B
Cmputers are wnderful machines. The Internet is als wnderful. But sme peple spend t much time nline. They can’t stp. Dctrs say this is a new illness called Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症) .
Peple with IAD are nline a lt. They spend many hurs chatting with their friends r playing games nline. Many peple with IAD spend mre time surfing the Internet than staying with their families r friends. Sme peple with IAD even give up their jbs!
D yu have IAD? Think abut the fllwing questins carefully: Hw many hurs a day are yu nline? When yu are nt nline, d yu want t play cmputer games r check yur messages? When yu are nline, d yu ften lse track f time? D yu get angry when yu can’t play cmputer games?
If yu have IAD, what shuld yu d? Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung give sme advice. First, ask yurself, “Why am I nline a lt?” Then try t take a break. Fr example, use the cmputer r play cmputer games twice a week, nt every day. In this way, yu can spend mre time with yur families r friends.
58. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Ging nline t much can cause a new illness.
B. We can make mre e-friends n the Internet nw.
C. Spending t much time nline is much happier.
D. We can get mre infrmatin n the Internet than befre.
59. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Peple wh study hard.B. Cmputers and the Internet.
C. Peple with IAD.D. Peple wh repair cmputers.
60. Which f the fllwing is a sign f IAD accrding t the passage?
A. Spending much time with yur friends.
B. Frgetting yur family when yu are nline.
C. Giving up yur jb t spend mre time nline.
D. Getting silent when yu can’t play a cmputer game.
61. What d Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung advise peple with IAD t d?
A. T stp ging nline.
B. T use the cmputer less ften than befre.
C. T g t see a dctr as sn as pssible.
D. T take mre exercise every day and prtect their eyes.
62. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A new illness-IAD.B. Hw t use the cmputer crrectly.
C. Hw t cmmunicate with thers.D. The dctrs’ advice—spending less time nline.
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况而提出了一些建议。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But sme peple spend t much time nline. They can’t stp. Dctrs say this is a new illness called Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症).”可知，但是有些人花太多时间在网上。他们停不下来。医生说这是一种叫做网络成瘾的新疾病。所以上网太多会导致一种新的疾病，故选A。
【59题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Peple with IAD are nline a lt. They spend many hurs chatting with their friends r playing games nline.”可知，IAD患者经常上网。他们花很多时间和朋友聊天或在网上玩游戏。此处They指的是IAD患者，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple with IAD even give up their jbs!”可知，为了花更多的时间在网上而放弃工作”是患互联网成瘾症的一个迹象。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, use the cmputer r play cmputer games twice a week, nt every day.”可知，每周使用两次电脑或玩电脑游戏，而不是每天。由此推知他们的建议是减少使用电脑的频率，故选B。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Dctrs say this is a new illness called Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病，A选项“一种新的疾病——IAD”符合主题。故选A。
C
Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular. In Japan, sme “tter cafés (咖啡馆)” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides. These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever, these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage (损害) that the nline trade is ding t tters. In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full and natural lives.
Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs (浴缸) r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand tters simply dn’t make gd pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack (攻击) peple. If a persn is hurt by an tter, he r she needs t g t hspital at nce.
S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
63. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. The ways f buying tters nline.B. The advantages f playing with tters.
C. The ppularity f keeping tters as pets.D. The imprtance f having a special pet.
64. What des the underlined wrd “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Chances.B. Chices.C. Dangers.D. Faults.
65. What d we knw abut tters in the wild?
A. They live in family grups f up t 15.B. They dn’t need enugh space t swim.
C. Baby tters never stay with their mthers.D. Fishermen kill them fr their great cats.
66. Which is NOT the true reasn why tters dn’t make gd pets?
A. They may attack peple.B. They may make lud nises.
C. They have a special fishy smell.D. They need t g t hspital ften.
67. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell peple the tters’ living habits.B. T teach peple hw t keep a pet tter.
C. T intrduce the appearance f the tters.D. T call n peple t stp the tter pet trade.
【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于把水獭当做宠物越来越流行，导致水獭陷入了困境，其实水獭不适合当做宠物饲养，文章旨在呼吁人们停止水獭交易。
【63题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段“These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular. In Japan, sme “tter cafés (咖啡馆)” are pen fr Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides...”可知，第一段主要讲述了现在流行把水獭作为宠物饲养，故选C。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.”可知，野生水獭因各种原因被捕杀或追捕猎获，由此猜测，threats意为dangers“危险”，故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild.”可知，野生水獭通常以群体形式生活，每个群体由十五只水獭组成，故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On the ther hand, tters simply dn’t make gd pets. They have a very special fishy , when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack (攻击) peple.”可知，水獭需要经常去医院不是它们不适合作为宠物的原因。故选D。
【67题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.”可知，文章旨在呼吁人们停止水獭交易。故选D。
D
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired. After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active. Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text naturally, it’s easier fr yur brains t remember the infrmatin.
Spare mre time fr yurself. By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu wn’t behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink ht drinks n a ht day. What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin (流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!
68 Which des the writer think is the best way t remember a lng passage?
A. T read it alud as usual.B. T write it dwn by hand.
C. T read it ver and ver again.D. T write it with a cmputer.
69. What is the idea Spare mre time fr yurself mainly abut?
A. The advantages f being alne.B. The advantages f behaving well.
C. The imprtance f having a rest.D. The imprtance f making friends.
70. Why d peple drink ht water n a ht day accrding t the passage?
A. It is cleaner.B. It brings heat t ur bdies.
C. It makes ur bdies strng.D. It takes heat away frm bdies.
71. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Handwriting makes us smart.
B. Ht drinks can make us uncmfrtable.
C Being alne helps us knw ur friends better.
D. Smetimes unusual ideas abut healthy life.
72. Which f the fllwing is the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】68. B 69. A 70. D 71. D 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条看着不太寻常的建议，但是它们真有用。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand”可知如果我们想记住一篇很长的文章，手写是最好的方法。故选B。
【69题详解】
段落大意题。根据“By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu wn’t behave impulsively”可知本段介绍的是独处的好处，故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin (流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!”可知喝热饮能够加速流汗，带走热量。故选D。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fllwing ideas may sund strange but they can really help yu.”可知，作者想告诉我们有时关于健康的不寻常想法是有帮助的，故选D。
【72题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第五段分别介绍了四条看着不太寻常的建议。故文章结构是总分结构。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays, a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks, but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards (行为标准) fr middle schl students. ___73___
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk n an exam? ___74___ That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
___75___ It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Did yu fight with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst? Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger. Be friendly t the peple yu are with. Try t think f thers instead f nly yurself.
Be pen t new ideas. ___76___ Perhaps yu’ll discver Earth II smeday. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. Sme websites n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. ___77___ Yu’d better visit the websites with yur parents tgether.
A. Practice yur hbbies ften.
B. If yu have, then dn’t d it again!
C. Learn t wrk tgether with thers.
D. Yu can visit the websites fr fun r hmewrk.
E. Here are sme f the new rules and standards.
F. Yur behavirs will make yur classmates uncmfrtable.
G. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn?
【答案】73. E 74. B 75. C 76. G 77. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述最优秀的学生是那些不仅获得高分，而且遵守规则和行为标准的中学生。文中重点介绍了一些新的规则和行为标准：说实话、学会和别人合作、接受新思想和小心使用互联网。
【73题详解】
根据上句“The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks, but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards (行为标准) fr middle schl students.”可知，最优秀的学生是那些不仅获得高分，而且遵守规则和行为标准的中学生。再结合2—4段的首句可知，此句要介绍新的规则和标准。选项E“以下是一些新的规则和标准。”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据上句“Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk n an exam?”可知，这里提到在考试中抄袭过别人的答案的行为，选项B“如果你已经做过，那就不要再做了！”符合语境。故选B。
【75题详解】
根据下句“It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether.”可知，当更多的人一起工作时会更有趣。这句涉及到与其他人合作。选项C“学会与他人合作。”符合语境。故选C。
【76题详解】
根据上句“Be pen t new ideas.”可知，接受新思想。选项G“你有没有想过人类可以生活在月球上？”符合语境。故选G。
【77题详解】
根据上句“Sme websites n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu.”可知，一些网站不适合孩子，所以确保访问那些对你有好处的网站。这涉及到网站。选项D“你可以为了乐趣或家庭作业访问网站吗？”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话。（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
A: Li Hua, d yu knw Ren Zhengfei?
B: Yes, f curse. He is the CEO f Huawei.
A: Right. ___78___
B: And Huawei’s 5G als leads in the same field.
A: Nw, many things made in China are ppular in the wrld. ___79___
B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and s n.
A: ___80___ Actually, we can als d smething t make ur cuntry strnger. What d yu think we students shuld d?
B: We shuld wrk hard nw and make us better in many ways.
A: I agree. ___81___
B: I want t be a scientist t d smething fr ur cuntry.
A: Great! ___82___
B: Thank yu. I hpe s.
A. S prud f all f these.
B. D yu ften g shpping?
C. Can yu give sme examples?
D. Wish all yur dreams cme true!
E. What are yu ging t be in the future?
F. Our cuntry need mre and mre scientists.
G. He has made Huawei famus arund the wrld.
【答案】78. G 79. C 80. A 81. E 82. D
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了中国高科技产业发展以及未来的梦想等。
【78题详解】
根据“And Huawei’s 5G als leads in the same field.”可知此处介绍任正非的事迹，选项G“他使华为在世界范围内享有盛名”符合语境。故选G。
【79题详解】
根据“Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and s n.”可知此处是举例说明了中国的一些高科技，选项C“你能举几个例子吗”符合语境。故选C。
【80题详解】
根据“Actually, we can als d smething t make ur cuntry strnger.”可知中国高科技产业发展迅速，为此感到骄傲，选项A“为所有这些感到骄傲”符合语境。故选A。
【81题详解】
根据“I want t be a scientist t d smething fr ur cuntry.”可知此处询问对方长大后想做什么，选项E“你将来打算做什么”符合语境。故选E。
【82题详解】
根据“Thank yu. I hpe s.”可知此处是希望对方梦想能实现，选项D“祝你所有的梦想成真”符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 来自英国的一批交换生，在中国学习了两年，即将回国。假如你是其中的一员Steve，请你用英语写一篇简短的告别演讲稿，说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。
提示：
1. Why did yu cme t study in China?
2. Did yu make friends with Chinese students?
3. What kind f Chinese culture are yu interested in?
4. What’s yur favrite Chinese fd, sprt and character in literature (文学)?
要求：
1. 要提到上述几个方面，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数：80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, my dear friends. My name is Steve.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, my dear friends. My name is Steve. I feel really sad I am ging t say gdbye t yu all.
Three years ag, I came t the schl as an exchange student. Yu gave me a warm welcme and we became gd friends sn. Yu helped me a lt bth in my study and life. I learned a lt abut Chinese language and culture. I am especially interested in Chinese dragn culture. My favrite Chinese fd is dumplings. Chinese chess is my favrite Chinese sprt. As fr Chinese characters in literature, I like the Mnkey King best. In a wrd, I have learned s much in the past three years.
Thugh we will be apart, I believe ur friendship will last frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中威海城市书房的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己在中国的学习生活，包括你为什么来中国学习、是否和中国学生交朋友、对什么样的中国文化感兴趣以及最喜欢的中国食物、运动和文学人物；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①既……又……
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③As fr至于
④In a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Yu gave me a warm welcme and we became gd friends sn.（并列句）
②Thugh we will be apart, I believe ur friendship will last frever.（Thugh引导的让步状语从句）But, time, quickly, hnr, knwn, nervus, future, club, tell, free, hard
Ethnic festivals
Intrductins
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.