英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement评课课件ppt
展开重点单词1. infer vt.推断;推定 2.numerus adj. 众多的;许多的 3. thery n.理论;学说 4. genius n.天才;天资;天赋 5. patent n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
6.passin n. 酷爱;激情 7. extrardinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 8.institutin n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗 9.institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 10. encunter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 11. prfessr n.教授
12. remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的 13. device n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 14. sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 15. draft n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
词汇拓展1.fund vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→ funder n.创立者;缔造者→ fundatin n.基础;创办 2.plitician n.从政者;政治家;政客→ plitics n.政治;政治事务(或活动)→ plitical adj.政治的;政党的
3.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→ gently adv.温柔地;文静地
4.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 5.cnsequence n.结果;后果→ cnsequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ cnsequently adv.因此;所以
重点短语1.cme t pwer (开始)掌权;上台 2.take up a psitin 担任;任职 3.sum up 总结;概括 4. as a cnsequence 因此;结果 5.pass away 去世
Step 1 Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配Para.1: D A.Einstein's death was a lss t the wrld. Para.2: E B.Einstein's wrking experiences after graduatin. Para.3: B C.Einstein fled Germany and wrked in the USA. Para.4: C D.Albert Einstein was lved by many peple. Para.5: F E.Hw Einstein entered university. Para.6: A F.Einstein was a kind and funny man.
Step 2 Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.Why did Einstein fail in entering university in Switzerland in 1895? B A.Because his maths and physics culdn't meet the he didn't d well in the general part f the entrance he wanted t apply fr the Institute fr Advanced Study in he needed t btain exceptinal scres in maths and physics.
2.When did Einstein publish fur extrardinary physics papers? A A.In 1905. B.In 1922. D.In did Einstein win the Nbel Prize fr Physics? D A.In 1905.B.In 1921.D.In 1922.
4.Why did the girl knck n Einstein's dr in the stry? C A.Because she wanted t help she mistk him fr Prfessr she had sme difficulty in her Einstein was slightly dd-lking.
5.Which statement is TRUE abut Einstein accrding t the passage? C A.He fled Germany int the USA befre Hitler came t wrked as a clerk fr tw years after didn't care abut his appearance t peple mistk smene else fr him n the street.
1.【教材原文】While wrking there,ut f a strng passin fr knwledge,he cntinued t study,earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.(page 8)工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
考点passin n.酷爱;激情
fly int a passin 勃然大怒;大发雷霆with passin 充满激情passinate adj.热诚的;狂热的
语境领悟(1)She flies int a passin if anyne even mentins his name.哪怕是有人提到他的名字,她也会勃然大怒。(2)Yur passinate supprt fr ur career is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你对我们事业的热情支持。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)He flew int a passin when he heard the news. (2)He argued his case with cnsiderable passin. (3)It is clear that he is very passinate (passin) abut the prject.
2.【教材原文】As a cnsequence,he had t flee Germany. (page 8)因此,他不得不逃离德国。考点cnsequence n.结果;后果
in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/as a result 因此;结果in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f=as a result f 由于;作为……的结果cnsequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的cnsequently adv.因此;所以
语境领悟(1)This decisin culd have serius cnsequences fr the industry.这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。(2)She was ver the age limit and,in cnsequence,her applicatin was rejected.她已经超过了年龄限制,因此她的申请被拒绝了。(3)The city was in ruins in cnsequence f a severe earthquake.由于严重的地震,这座城市变成了废墟。
(4)It rained yesterday and cnsequently the match was cancelled.因为昨天下雨了,所以比赛取消了。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)A severe fld strikes the city and there is a cnsequent (cnsequence) shrtage f fd. (2)He studied hard,and in cnsequence he passed the exam easily. (3)The yung man was always late fr wrk. As a cnsequence,he was fired.
(4)His car brke dwn and cnsequently (cnsequence) he was late.
3.【教材原文】After spending time in Eurpe,he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn,USA.(page 8)在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。
考点take up a psitin 担任;任职
take up 接受;开始做;开始从事;继续;占据(空间);占用(时间)take dwn 拆掉;写下;记录take in 包括;理解;欺骗;收留take ff 脱下(衣服);摘掉;起飞;突然大受欢迎;休息take n 呈现;雇用take ver占上风;取而代之;接管
语境领悟(1)He tk up a new psitin with anther cmpany.他在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。(2)I'd like t take up the pint yu raised earlier.我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的问题。(3)Reprters tk dwn every wrd f his speech.记者们把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。(4)If yu trust him,yu will certainly be taken in.如果你相信他,你一定会受骗。
(5)We tk ff at 11 'clck and arrived in Venice at 1:30 p.m.我们在11点起飞,下午1:30到达威尼斯。(6)The chamelen can take n the clurs f its backgrund.变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。(7)His nly reasn fr investing in the cmpany was t take it ver.他投资这家公司唯一的原因是想接管它。
学以致用写出下列各句中黑体部分的含义(1)The head teacher takes up her duties in August. 开始从事 (2)She tk up his ffer f a drink. 接受 (3)I wn't take up any mre f yur time. 占用 (4)The teacher tk up the lessn where he left ff last week. 继续 (5)The table takes up t much rm. 占据(空间)
完成句子(6)有人提出哺乳动物是在6500万年前取代恐龙的。It has been suggested that mammals tk ver frm dinsaurs 65 millin years ag. (7)他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子,让我在火炉旁坐下。He tk ff my wet bts and made me sit by the fire.
4.【教材原文】 Apart frm his remarkable achievements, what des the passage tell us abut Einstein's life?(page 9)除了他卓越的成就,关于爱因斯坦的生活,这篇文章告诉我们什么?
考点remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
be remarkable fr 以……引人瞩目remark n.谈论;评述;言论 vi.& vt.评论;谈论make a remark/remarks abut/n就……做评论remark n/upn...就……发表意见;评论
语境领悟(1)He shwed us that even a single desire,never given up n,can make fr a remarkable life.(2021·浙江,阅读理解A)他向我们表明即使只有一个愿望,永不放弃能成就非凡的人生。(2)The village is remarkable fr its beautiful scenery.这个村庄以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。(3)I wuldn't like thers t make remarks n/abut my private affairs.我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。
(4)It's rude t remark n/upn the appearance f thers.评论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The writer gt remarkable (remark) achievements in writing. (2)He made a number f rude remarks (remark) abut the brilliant yung musician's perfrmance. (3)He remarked n/upn the difference between the tw dictinaries.
5.【教材原文】 Use yur ntes t write yur intrductin and sum up hw yu feel abut this persn.(page 9)利用你的笔记来写你的介绍,并总结你对这个人的感觉。考点sum up 总结;概括
in sum总之;总而言之a sum f mney 一笔钱
语境领悟(1)There are many reasns,which can be summed up in three pints.原因很多,归结起来不外乎三点。(2)In sum,thery shuld be cmbined with practice.总之,理论应该同实践相结合。(3)He is saving a sum f mney t buy a huse fr his family.他正积攒一笔钱以便买一幢住宅供全家居住。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)They presented a sum f mney t the cllege in memry f their sn. (2) In sum,cllege students shuld nt waste their time and energy in ding business. (3)We can sum up the main pint f the lessn in three sentences. (4)Many peple spke at the meeting,and finally the chairman summed (sum) up the discussin.
1.【教材原文】Einstein,wh was Jewish, fund the drs f academic institutins clsed t him.(page 8)身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。句法分析句中fund the drs f academic institutins clsed t him为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。clsed为动词-ed形式做宾语补足语,动词clse与the drs f academic institutins之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。find的复合宾语结构如下:
语境领悟(1)He fund himself walking in the directin f his mther's place.他发现自己正朝他妈妈的方向走去。(2)Even writers smetimes find themselves lst fr wrds.甚至作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)After wandering arund,we fund urselves back at the htel.我们四处漫步后,发现自己回到了旅馆。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)When he came back,he fund his bks packed (pack) up. (2)When she came t life,she fund herself surrunded (surrund) by many peple. (3)When she turned arund,she fund smene staring (stare) at her. (4)When he arrived,he fund all the wrk finished (finish).
2.【教材原文】On 18 April 1955, it was reprted that Einstein had passed away,and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.(page 9)1955年4月18日,噩耗传来,爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。句法分析“It is reprted that...”是一个固定句式,意为“据报道……”。其中it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。
“It is reprted that...”为“It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句”结构。常用于该结构中的动词-ed形式还有:said,knwn,believed,thught,prved,annunced,expected,stated 等。“It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句”结构可改写为“Sb+be+动词-ed形式+t d sth”结构。其中不定式根据情况有时态的变化。
语境领悟(1)It was nt expected that s many peple wuld cme t the meeting.原先并没有料到会有这么多人来参加会议。(2)My friend is said t have wn the first place in the pp sng cmpetitin.据说我的朋友在流行歌曲比赛中得了第一名。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)It's believed that we shall make full use f the slar energy sme day. (2) It is hped that the cst f medical care can be cut dwn.
句型转换(3)It is generally believed that the new plicy will benefit a large number f farmers.→The new plicy is generally believed t benefit a large number f farmers. (4)Peple say that he has wn the first place in the speech cmpetitin.→ It is said that he has wn the first place in the speech cmpetitin.
一、单词拼写1.Her success cmes frm her passin (酷爱) fr life,fr her hme and fr her culture. 2.What makes the bk s extrardinary (不一般的) is the creative imaginatin f the writer. 3.The twn was funded (建立) by English settlers in 1790. 4.We encuntered (遇到) a number f difficulties in the first week.
5.As a cnsequence (结果),children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thughts r creative ideas. 6.He held a number f patents (专利) fr his many innvatins. 7.The next step in his plan is t put the thery (理论) int practice.
8.After pening the bx,he fund that the device (装置) was fixed t a pst. 9.I have made a rugh draft (草稿) f the letter. 10.Despite numerus (大量的) failures,they cntinued t cnduct the experiment.
cme t pwer;sum up;remark n;as a cnsequence;take up
1.The band's new album takes up where their last ne left ff. 2.The teacher summed up and the meeting was ver. 3.Befre he came t pwer ,he was nce put in prisn. 4.He remarked n walking, the difference in security measures at the tw airprts. 5. As a cnsequence ,Paul gt the first place in the exam.
三、课文语篇填空Albert Einstein is ften cnsidered ne f the 1. smartest (smart) men wh ever lived.He made numerus cntributins t the wrld and he was 2. a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple.Einstein was brn in Germany in 1879.When he was 16,he failed t enter university in Switzerland,3. but he managed t pass the exam after 4. studying (study) fr anther year.In 1905,he
published fur extrardinary physics papers,fr which he became famus thrughut the wrld.In 1922,he 5. was awarded (award) the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.In 1933,Einstein 6. fled (flee) Germany after Hitler came t pwer in Germany and he tk 7. up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn,USA.Fllwing that,he cntinued 8. t make (make) great achievements
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