湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
17．（1分）—Srry，I tk the wrng seat.
— __________.I will take yurs instead.（ ）
A． Take it easyB． Excuse me
C． That's all rightD． Better nt
18．（1分）﹣What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside？
﹣_____.When I dn't need t rush，I'd like t see it by bike.（ ）
A． N prblemB． Frget it
C． Gd luckD． It depends
19．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw？
﹣_______，but these days I'm t busy with the singing cmpetitin.（ ）
A． I'll take yur suggestin
B． I'm srry t hear that
C． That sunds like fun
D． With pleasure
20．（1分）—It's s kind f yu t give us all﹣ut __________ during ur difficult times.
—My pleasure.Friends can always cunt n each ther.（ ）
A． supprtB． attentin
C． effrtD． experience
21．（1分）We have all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping.Yu can chse __________ based n yur interest.（ ）
A． eitherB． eachC． neD． it
22．（1分）—What's yur favrite fd in winter？
—Lamb.It is excellent fr prviding my bdy with energy and prtectin __________ the cld.（ ）
A． inB． underC． verD． against
23．（1分）— __________ yu treat thers with yur heart，yu wn't get friendship in return.
—I can't agree mre.Sincerity is the base f friendship.（ ）
A． UnlessB． IfC． SinceD． Until
24．（1分）—Mr.Lee，I am really nervus abut this first driving lessn in my life.
—Dn't wrry.This lessn is just right fr a __________ beginner.Just be cnfident.（ ）
A． cmpleteB． clever
C． cmfrtableD． careless
25．（1分）—If we dn't g in the right directin，we'll get lst __________.
—Yeah，that's true.The prper directin is like a light in the dark.（ ）
A． latelyB． easilyC． silentlyD． fairly
26．（1分）—Henry has decided t __________ fr the class mnitr.
—We all have a high pinin f him.He is sure t win the hearts f mst classmates.（ ）
A． supprtB． chseC． askD． run
27．（1分）—Which city received the mst internatinal visitrs in 2023？
—Thailand __________ the list，fllwed by Paris and then Lndn.（ ）
A． gtB． markedC． tppedD． std
28．（1分）—Mrs.Smith，can I hand in my paper nw？
—Wait.There are still a few minutes left.Yur answers __________ be right，but it's better t check t make sure.（ ）
A． mustB． mightC． shuldn'tD． can't
29．（1分）—In recent years，smart city technlgies such as nline maps，Al and Internet f things，__________ in many places in China.
—Yes.Our city life is becming smarter and easier.（ ）
A． usedB． were used
C． have usedD． have been used
30．（1分）—What is the bk abut？
—It's abut the magical plants.Scientists have fund ut that plants feel the pain when they are tuched r hurt and __________ a terrible smell.（ ）
A． set ffB． give ffC． take ffD． shw ff
31．（1分） The saying "I d self﹣inspectin（检查） n three matters each day" frm Master Zeng tells us ________.（ ）
A． hw we can better urselves in ur daily life
B． what the three matters are
C． wh shuld d self﹣inspectin
D． hw we shuld face the challenges
三、完形填空
32．（15分）"Are yu kay？" My brther Matthew asked frm the driver's seat.At that mment，we hung upside dwn，trapped by ur seat belts and（1） in sand.Off﹣rading （越野驾驶） n 85，000 acres f dunes （沙丘） in Califrnia had becme ur （2） and we enjyed urselves every time.But this time，I felt the bld （3） t my head，my heart beating like a lud bass （低音吉他）.It reminded me f the fur bass﹣lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us.As a little girl，I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their （4） .
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther，he was very （5） .But t everyne's surprise， "It's a girl!" His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk，my big brther was （6） t me，my idl.Hwever，t him，I was an annyance （令人厌烦的人）， （7） he fund pleasure in trmenting （折磨） me.Yet，I put up with it.Waiting fr mments when he'd （8） frm his lneliness.
The sibling （兄弟姐妹） relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives.After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me t （9） him at university.
In his rm，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many wrds：as siblings，we had a/an （10） way f chatting.
Years later，when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving，he refused t （11） withut me.Instead，we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther，nce a trmentr，had becme my （12） and friend.After ur ff﹣rading accident，I saw him（13） ﹣﹣﹣easily hurt and unprtected.
"Are yu kay？Are yu bleeding？" I checked him.The man I'd seen as（14） was nw human，fragile （脆弱的）.
As we gt urselves （15） upright，I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr.I lked at my big brther，and we bth smiled.Withut him，my life wuld be unimaginably different.It was my turn t prtect him.Thankfully，ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
四、阅读理解
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？
A.STORYLAND.
B.FUN FINDINGS.
C.NEWS BITE.
D.I WONDER WHY.
（2）The pet dg Flki .
A.isn't the real CEO f Twitter
B.is the luckiest ne in the wrld
C.feels amazed at the new rle
D.is really in charge f Twitter
（3）Mutekimaru lets his pet fish .
A.change his avatar
B.put in a mtin detectin tracking device
C.run up a credit card bill
D. "cntrl" the Nintend Switch
（4）What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news？
A.Internet Isn't Wrking
B.Annying Mnkeys in India
C.Mnkeys Break Internet
D.Challenges f the Indian Gvernment
（5）All the news abve .
A.is related t scial platfrms
B.is abut animals and human sciety
C.has smething t d with pets
D.is abut humrus animals
34．（10分）Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter.Thick glves might be a gd chice，yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient，especially when peple want t d smething with their hands.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple，wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm ﹣﹣﹣hand warmers.
Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter.Due t the bitter cld，craftsmen （工匠） were required t make a small warmer fr the emperr t hld in hand.Thus the hand warmer was created.Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
Made f different materials，ancient hand warmers had lts f fine designs，such as pumpkins，flwers and turtle shells.The designs preferred animals r symbls with gd meanings.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning charcal （木炭） r simple cals.Sme cals were blended with brken pieces and pressed int flwer shapes，giving ff a pleasant smell when burnt.
This useful and fine tl is a symbl f craftsmanship f ancient China.

（1）In Paragraph 1，thick glves are mentined mainly t .
A.shw their imprtance
B.lead int ancient hand warmers
C.explain their rigin
D.intrduce their incnvenience
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？
A.we knw exactly when it was created
B.it was surely created fr an emperr
C.there are sme tales abut its inventin
D.sme facts abut this inventin can be fund
（3）Accrding t the passage，hand warmers were widely used .
A.during the Sng Dynasty
B.lng after the Qing Dynasty
C.befre the Sui Dynasty
D.nly in the Ming Dynasty
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Ancient hand warmers are better than mdern thick glves.
B.Pr peple were nt allwed t use hand warmers.
C.Different designs f hand warmers were made f different materials.
D.This craft might reach its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（5）The writer mainly wants us t .
A.knw abut hand warmers in ancient China
B.cmpare thick glves and ld hand warmers
C.spread the craftsmanship f ancient China
D.appreciate the fine designs f ancient hand warmers
35．（10分）"Is there anything yu want frm Grandma's apartment？" My uncle，texting me，last week.
His mum had passed away the week befre，aged 96.He'd begun the painful yet necessary task f dividing her things：keep，sell，dnate.
I answered withut thinking. "Yes，I wuld like her ale （芦荟） in the range pt，please."
Smetime arund 1975，Grandma received this plant frm a lcal ck as a gift.It culd，I suppse，just be anything like a calendar，r a pen，r a bx f biscuits.But it just happened t be a plant，which Grandma，wh always had green fingers，appreciated and placed in her drway.
Five years later，my mum married the ck's sn.And had me.
When my father's mther died in 1993，Grandma tld me hw this plant was different frm the ther nes she had in her hme.It helped t keep a gd relatinship between the tw sides f the family.
In recent years，whenever we visited Grandma's apartment，I wuld shw it t my children. "Lk at this，it was a gift yur great﹣grandma bught fr yur ther great﹣grandma!Befre they became relatives!"
Many times，Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant，in the hpe that I might grw anther.Yet，every time，I failed t take care f my ffshts （分支）.Ale is hardy （适应力强）.Hwever，if yu ver﹣water r under﹣water it，it dies.It desn't mix well with dgs r under﹣heated flring.In shrt，with my skills，I'm better ff with a plastic ne frm a supermarket.
But that didn't use t matter，because I culd ask Grandma fr anther cutting and try again.Nw I can't.S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme.At the same time，Ann will spread cuttings amng her family members，as Grandma used t d.

（1）Why did the authr ask his uncle fr the ale？
A.It was very valuable t him.
B.He wanted t place it in his wn hme.
C.He wanted t pass it n t his children.
D.He wanted t give it as a gift t his wife's mther.
（2）The underlined phrase "always had green fingers" in paragraph 4 means .
A.always failed in grwing plants
B.always made fingers green
C.was always gd at grwing plants
D.was a special gardener
（3）Accrding t the passage，this plant .
A.can grw well with dgs in the huse
B.may die if it is watered t ften
C.is easy t take care f
D.wn't die if the flr is t cld
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The writer's parents might get married arund 1980.
B.The ale was placed in Grandma's drway befre the writer's birth.
C.The writer planned t leave Grandma's ale t Ann frever.
D.Ann can be trusted t lk after the ale well.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Remembering Grandma
B.Passing Dwn Planting Skills
C.Caring fr an Ale
D.Planting Memries
五、词与短语填空
36．（10分）
（1）The tea preparatin is just as as drinking the tea itself.
（2）There are many t a stry and many ways t understand it.
（3）It's very hard t air as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma.
（4）Teenagers shuld be t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
（5）Using the right language in different situatins will help yu better with peple.
六、综合填空
37．（10分）As we knw，Yunnan is a kingdm f wild fungi （真菌） that can be eaten.But d yu knw that fungi play an imprtant rle in envirnment？And they are a surce （来源） f fd and medicine.But w（1） d we knw little abut them？
Abut tw millin kinds f fungi﹣mre than 90% f all﹣have yet t be （2） （describe） by science，accrding t Rebecca Mrelle，a science reprter fr the BBC.In the UK alne，there are thught t be arund 25，000 kinds f fungi ﹣five r six （3） （time） mre than plants.Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unknwn wrld，but it is challenging.Dr Martyn Ainswrth，a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens，Kew，in Lndn，says， "We can grw a c （4） number in the lab，but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.This has （5） （hld） back ur research. "
The fact that we knw s little abut fungi l （6） many f us t misunderstand them.A lt f peple are a （7） f fungi.But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c （8） disease.Mst are harmless，called by sme "the hidden helpers f ur envirnment".Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter （庇护处）（9） wildlife，help plants take in water and nutrients （营养） and recycle （回收利用） waste and dead matter.O（10） fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants，frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps trees t grw.Fungi are really the behind﹣the﹣scenes team that are ding all the wrk.
S，next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner，take a painkiller fr a headache，r g fr a walk thrugh the wds，remember t thank the living things that make it all pssible﹣ fungi.
七、书面表达
38．（15分）艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。"精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚"，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以"Hw t get ver difficulty"为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示：
（1）What was yur difficulty？
（2）Hw did yu get ver the difficulty？
（3）What have yu learned frm it？
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty.___________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空
17．（1分）—Srry，I tk the wrng seat.
— __________.I will take yurs instead.（ ）
A． Take it easyB． Excuse me
C． That's all rightD． Better nt
【分析】—对不起，我坐错位子了。
—没关系。我坐你的。
【解答】Take it easy放轻松；Excuse me劳驾；That's all right没关系；Better nt最好不。根据Srry，I tk the wrng seat.（对不起，我坐错位子了。）可知，此处是说"没关系。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．（1分）﹣What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside？
﹣_____.When I dn't need t rush，I'd like t see it by bike.（ ）
A． N prblemB． Frget it
C． Gd luckD． It depends
【分析】﹣﹣看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？
﹣﹣看情况。当我不需要急促行事的时候，我想骑自行车去看。
【解答】N prblem没问题；Frget it算了；Gd luck好运；It depends看情况。根据"看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？"及下一句"当我不需要急促行事的时候，我想骑自行车去看。"可知，应该说"看情况。"
故选：D。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
19．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw？
﹣_______，but these days I'm t busy with the singing cmpetitin.（ ）
A． I'll take yur suggestin
B． I'm srry t hear that
C． That sunds like fun
D． With pleasure
【分析】﹣明天你想和我们一起打篮球吗？
﹣_______，但是这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。
【解答】A项"I'll take yur suggestin我会采纳你的建议"；B项"I'm srry t hear that听到这个我很难过"；C项"听起来很有趣"；D项"With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意"，适用场景为对方感谢自己的帮助。问句是邀请对方打篮球，对邀请的回答是表示感兴趣，但实际情况不能出席。
故选C。
【点评】考查对邀请的回答，做题时要理解语境，结合选项适用的语境选答语。
20．（1分）—It's s kind f yu t give us all﹣ut __________ during ur difficult times.
—My pleasure.Friends can always cunt n each ther.（ ）
A． supprtB． attentin
C． effrtD． experience
【分析】—在我们的困难时期，你给了我们全力的支持，真是太好了。
—我的荣幸。朋友之间总是可以互相依靠的。
【解答】supprt支持；attentin注意；effrt努力；experience经验。根据My pleasure.Friends can always cunt n each ther.（我的荣幸。朋友之间总是可以互相依靠的。）可知，此处是说"在我们的困难时期，你给了我们全力的支持，真是太好了。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）We have all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping.Yu can chse __________ based n yur interest.（ ）
A． eitherB． eachC． neD． it
【分析】我们有各种野营用的睡袋。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
【解答】either任一；each每个；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（不是同一个事物）；it它，指代上文提到的事物本身。根据句意：你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。可知是根据自己的兴趣从各种野营用的睡袋中选择一个睡袋，所以用ne表示泛指。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—What's yur favrite fd in winter？
—Lamb.It is excellent fr prviding my bdy with energy and prtectin __________ the cld.（ ）
A． inB． underC． verD． against
【分析】—冬天你最喜欢吃什么？
—羔羊。它非常适合为我的身体提供能量和保护来抵御寒冷。
【解答】in……里面；under在……下面；ver在……上方；against反对，抵御。根据What's yur favrite fd in winter？（冬天你最喜欢吃什么？）和Lamb.（羔羊。）可知，此处是说"它非常适合为我的身体提供能量和保护来抵御寒冷。"
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（1分）— __________ yu treat thers with yur heart，yu wn't get friendship in return.
—I can't agree mre.Sincerity is the base f friendship.（ ）
A． UnlessB． IfC． SinceD． Until
【分析】—除非你用心对待别人，你不会得到友谊的回报。
—我完全同意。真诚是友谊的基础。
【解答】Unless除非；If如果；Since自从；Until直到。根据I can't agree mre.Sincerity is the base f friendship.（我完全同意。真诚是友谊的基础。）可知，此处是说"除非你用心对待别人，你不会得到友谊的回报。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
24．（1分）—Mr.Lee，I am really nervus abut this first driving lessn in my life.
—Dn't wrry.This lessn is just right fr a __________ beginner.Just be cnfident.（ ）
A． cmpleteB． clever
C． cmfrtableD． careless
【分析】—李先生，这是我人生中的第一堂驾驶课，我真的很紧张。
—不要担心。这节课正好适合一个完全的初学者。要自信。
【解答】cmplete完全的；clever聪明的；cmfrtable舒适的；careless粗心的。分析句意应为"这节课正好适合一个完全的初学者。要自信"，cmplete符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—If we dn't g in the right directin，we'll get lst __________.
—Yeah，that's true.The prper directin is like a light in the dark.（ ）
A． latelyB． easilyC． silentlyD． fairly
【分析】—如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。
—是的，这是真的。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
【解答】lately最近地；easily容易地；silently沉默地；fairly公正地。分析句意应为"如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
26．（1分）—Henry has decided t __________ fr the class mnitr.
—We all have a high pinin f him.He is sure t win the hearts f mst classmates.（ ）
A． supprtB． chseC． askD． run
【分析】—亨利决定竞选班长。
—我们对他的评价都很高。他一定会赢得大多数同学的心。
【解答】A.支持 B.选择 C.要求 D.奔跑，根据语境可知是固定搭配run fr"参与"。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
27．（1分）—Which city received the mst internatinal visitrs in 2023？
—Thailand __________ the list，fllwed by Paris and then Lndn.（ ）
A． gtB． markedC． tppedD． std
【分析】—2023年哪个城市接待的国际游客最多？
—泰国位居榜首，其次是巴黎，然后是伦敦。
【解答】A.得到 B.做标记 C.形成顶部 D.站立。根据语境"—2023年哪个城市接待的国际游客最多？ —泰国榜首，其次是巴黎，然后是伦敦。"可知划线部分意为"达到顶部"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
28．（1分）—Mrs.Smith，can I hand in my paper nw？
—Wait.There are still a few minutes left.Yur answers __________ be right，but it's better t check t make sure.（ ）
A． mustB． mightC． shuldn'tD． can't
【分析】史密斯太太，我现在可以交论文了吗？
—等下。还有几分钟。你的答案可能是对的，但最好检查一下以确定。
【解答】must必须、一定；might可能；shuldn't不应该；can't不可能。根据"你的答案是对的，但最好检查一下以确定。"可知，应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
29．（1分）—In recent years，smart city technlgies such as nline maps，Al and Internet f things，__________ in many places in China.
—Yes.Our city life is becming smarter and easier.（ ）
A． usedB． were used
C． have usedD． have been used
【分析】—在最近几年里，智能城市技术如电子地图，人工智能和物联网在中国的很多地方已经得到应用。
—是的。我们的城市生活变得更智能，更容易。
【解答】use使用。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是现在完成时的被动语态。根据句子中的In recent years可知时态是现在完成时，根据主语technlgies（技术）和use的被动关系可知使用被动语态，因此正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
30．（1分）—What is the bk abut？
—It's abut the magical plants.Scientists have fund ut that plants feel the pain when they are tuched r hurt and __________ a terrible smell.（ ）
A． set ffB． give ffC． take ffD． shw ff
【分析】—这本书是关于什么的？
—这是关于神奇的植物。科学家们发现，当植物被触摸或受伤时，它们会感到疼痛，并散发一股难闻的气味。
【解答】A出发；B散发；C起飞；D炫耀。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"科学家们发现，当植物被触摸或受伤时，它们会感到疼痛，并散发一股难闻的气味"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，选出答案。
31．（1分） The saying "I d self﹣inspectin（检查） n three matters each day" frm Master Zeng tells us ________.（ ）
A． hw we can better urselves in ur daily life
B． what the three matters are
C． wh shuld d self﹣inspectin
D． hw we shuld face the challenges
【分析】曾子的"一日三省"告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；再根据语境及saying的含义可知，宾语从句中指"如何完善自我"，因此应用hw作引导词，即A项表述符合语境。干扰项B项意为"这三件事情是什么"；C项意为"谁应该自省"；D项意为"我们应该怎样面对挑战"；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
三、完形填空
32．（15分）"Are yu kay？" My brther Matthew asked frm the driver's seat.At that mment，we hung upside dwn，trapped by ur seat belts and（1） B in sand.Off﹣rading （越野驾驶） n 85，000 acres f dunes （沙丘） in Califrnia had becme ur （2） A and we enjyed urselves every time.But this time，I felt the bld （3） D t my head，my heart beating like a lud bass （低音吉他）.It reminded me f the fur bass﹣lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us.As a little girl，I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their （4） D .
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther，he was very （5） C .But t everyne's surprise， "It's a girl!" His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk，my big brther was （6） A t me，my idl.Hwever，t him，I was an annyance （令人厌烦的人）， （7） C he fund pleasure in trmenting （折磨） me.Yet，I put up with it.Waiting fr mments when he'd （8） D frm his lneliness.
The sibling （兄弟姐妹） relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives.After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me t （9） B him at university.
In his rm，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many wrds：as siblings，we had a/an （10） B way f chatting.
Years later，when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving，he refused t （11） A withut me.Instead，we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther，nce a trmentr，had becme my （12） D and friend.After ur ff﹣rading accident，I saw him（13） C ﹣﹣﹣easily hurt and unprtected.
"Are yu kay？Are yu bleeding？" I checked him.The man I'd seen as（14） D was nw human，fragile （脆弱的）.
As we gt urselves （15） A upright，I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr.I lked at my big brther，and we bth smiled.Withut him，my life wuld be unimaginably different.It was my turn t prtect him.Thankfully，ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个兄妹之间的关系。妹妹在意外事故中意识到自己需要成为哥哥的保护者，因为他一直是她的保护者和朋友。文章还描述了他们之间的童年和成年时期的关系，以及他们之间的深厚情感纽带。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，我们被安全带缠住倒挂着，被沙子盖住。A.锁住；B.覆盖；C.关闭；D.迷路。根据we hung upside dwn（我们倒挂着）和Off﹣rading （越野驾驶）可知，我们越野驾驶的时候出了车祸，被沙子盖住。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在加利福尼亚85000英亩的沙丘上越野驾驶已经成为我们的传统，我们每一次都很愉快。A.传统；B.庆祝；C.运输；D.比赛。根据we enjyed urselves every time（每一次我们都很愉快）可知，我们经常越野驾驶，这是我们的传统。故选A。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：但这一次，我感觉到血流到了我的头上，我的心像低音吉他一样跳动。A.倾泻；B.来；C.填满；D.冲，急流。根据I felt the bld my head（我感觉到血到我的头上），可知车祸中受伤，血流出来。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：小时候，我经常想知道马修和我是否会拥有他们的友谊。A.天赋；B.外表；C.行为；D.友谊。根据the fur bass﹣lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us（住在我们对面的四个喜欢低音吉他的兄弟）可知，我小时候想知道那四个邻居是否把我和马修当作朋友。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当马修得知他将有一个弟弟时，他非常兴奋。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.兴奋的；D.冷静的。根据"It's a girl!" His disappintment was clear.（"是个女孩！"他的失望显而易见。）可知，马修想要一个弟弟，得知将有一个弟弟时他非常兴奋。故选C。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：我的哥哥就是我的一切，是我的偶像。A.每件事；B.某事；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据my idl（我的偶像），可知哥哥就是我的一切。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而对他来说，我是令人厌烦的人，虽然他以折磨我为乐。A.如果；B.因为；C.虽然；D.除非。根据I was an fund pleasure in trmenting （我是令人厌烦的人他以折磨我为乐），可知两个句子存在让步关系，虽然他以折磨我为乐，但还是讨厌我。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：等待着他走出孤独的时候。A.拿出；B.闲逛；C.当心；D.走出来。根据I put up with it.（我忍受着。）可知，我忍受哥哥对我的折磨，等待着他走出孤独。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：得知我想念他之后，他出乎意料地邀请我去大学看望他。A.找到；B.看望；C.接触；D.支持。根据After learning that I missed him（得知我想念他之后）可知，哥哥邀请我去看望他。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们不需要太多语言：作为兄弟姐妹，我们有简单的聊天方式。A.尴尬的；B.简单的；C.沉默的；D.舒适的。根据We didn't need many wrds（我们不需要太多语言），可知我们有简单的聊天方式。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：多年后，当我被排除在家庭感恩节之外时，没有我，他拒绝参加。A.参加；B.到达；C.展示；D.回复。根据Instead，we had dinner just the tw f us.（相反，我们吃了一顿只有我们两个人的晚餐。）可知，他拒绝参加感恩节活动。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：我的哥哥，曾经是折磨我的人，已经成了我的保护者和朋友。A.伙伴；B.提供者；C.病人；D.保护者。根据下文I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr（我意识到是时候做他的保护者了）可知，哥哥是我的保护者。故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：在我们发生越野事故后，我看到他不同的一面——容易受伤，不设防的。A.亲密地；B.温和；C.不同地；D.担忧地。根据easily hurt and unprtected（容易受伤的和不设防的）可知，这与他平时充当我的保护者是不同的。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我以前认为坚强的那个人现在是普通人，是脆弱的。A.虚弱的；B.寒冷的；C.依赖的；D.坚强的。根据The man I'd seen ...（我以前认为的那个人），可知以前在我的心里哥哥是坚强的，而现在是脆弱的。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：当我们重新让自己坐直，我意识到是时候成为他的保护者了。A.回来；B.向上；C.超过；D.离开。根据upright（直立的）可知，是指我们重新坐直，恢复原来的状态。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ C
A.STORYLAND.
B.FUN FINDINGS.
C.NEWS BITE.
D.I WONDER WHY.
（2）The pet dg Flki A .
A.isn't the real CEO f Twitter
B.is the luckiest ne in the wrld
C.feels amazed at the new rle
D.is really in charge f Twitter
（3）Mutekimaru lets his pet fish D .
A.change his avatar
B.put in a mtin detectin tracking device
C.run up a credit card bill
D. "cntrl" the Nintend Switch
（4）What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news？ C
A.Internet Isn't Wrking
B.Annying Mnkeys in India
C.Mnkeys Break Internet
D.Challenges f the Indian Gvernment
（5）All the news abve B .
A.is related t scial platfrms
B.is abut animals and human sciety
C.has smething t d with pets
D.is abut humrus animals
【分析】本文主要介绍了三种动物在日常生活中与人类关系的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知这三篇文章是关于三种动物在日常生活中与人类关系的故事，因此在新闻简报中可以读到本文。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Eln Musk，the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired （雇佣） a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.（现任推特和特斯拉执行总裁Eln Musk开玩笑地说，他在2013年已经雇佣一只狗代替他作为推特的执行总裁。）可知这只狗并不是真正的执行总裁。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin （运动感测） tracking device （追踪设备） in his fish tank （鱼缸），allwing the fish t "cntrl" the Nintend Switch.（Mutekimaru在他的鱼缸里放入一个运动追踪设备，允许鱼来"控制"Nintend Switch。）可知Mutekimaru让他的鱼来"控制"Nintend Switch。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables （宽带电缆） t cnnect India's villages，but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables.（政府已经在印度的村庄铺设宽带电缆，但他们发现阻止猕猴吃电缆是很困难的事情。）可知本段介绍了猕猴破坏网络的故事。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知这三篇文章是关于动物与人的关系，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter.Thick glves might be a gd chice，yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient，especially when peple want t d smething with their hands.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple，wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm ﹣﹣﹣hand warmers.
Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter.Due t the bitter cld，craftsmen （工匠） were required t make a small warmer fr the emperr t hld in hand.Thus the hand warmer was created.Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
Made f different materials，ancient hand warmers had lts f fine designs，such as pumpkins，flwers and turtle shells.The designs preferred animals r symbls with gd meanings.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning charcal （木炭） r simple cals.Sme cals were blended with brken pieces and pressed int flwer shapes，giving ff a pleasant smell when burnt.
This useful and fine tl is a symbl f craftsmanship f ancient China.

（1）In Paragraph 1，thick glves are mentined mainly t B .
A.shw their imprtance
B.lead int ancient hand warmers
C.explain their rigin
D.intrduce their incnvenience
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？ C
A.we knw exactly when it was created
B.it was surely created fr an emperr
C.there are sme tales abut its inventin
D.sme facts abut this inventin can be fund
（3）Accrding t the passage，hand warmers were widely used A .
A.during the Sng Dynasty
B.lng after the Qing Dynasty
C.befre the Sui Dynasty
D.nly in the Ming Dynasty
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Ancient hand warmers are better than mdern thick glves.
B.Pr peple were nt allwed t use hand warmers.
C.Different designs f hand warmers were made f different materials.
D.This craft might reach its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（5）The writer mainly wants us t A .
A.knw abut hand warmers in ancient China
B.cmpare thick glves and ld hand warmers
C.spread the craftsmanship f ancient China
D.appreciate the fine designs f ancient hand warmers
【分析】冬天手脚容易变冷，厚手套可能是一个不错的选择，但有时候戴着它们做事不太方便。然而，古代中国人有一种很好的工具来保暖——暖手炉。关于暖手炉的起源，没有确切的书面记录，但有一个民间故事说隋朝的杨帝在江苏过冬时，要求工匠为他制作一个小暖器，于是暖手炉就诞生了。古代暖手炉由不同材料制成，有很多精美的设计，如南瓜、花朵和龟壳。暖手炉内放燃烧的木炭或煤炭，有些还会加入花瓣形状的碎煤，燃烧时散发出愉悦的香味。这个古代中国的工艺品是古代中国手工艺的象征。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter.Thick glves might be a gd chice，yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient，especially when peple want t d smething with their hands.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple，wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm ﹣﹣﹣hand warmers.（冬天手脚很容易变冷。厚手套可能是一个不错的选择，但有时戴手套不方便，尤其是当人们想用手做一些事情时。然而，这对古代中国人来说不是问题，他们有一个很好的工具来保持双手温暖﹣暖手宝。）和第二段Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.（关于起源，没有确切的文字记载，但★。）可知，在第一段中，提到厚手套主要是为了引入古代暖手炉，解释它们的起源。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter.（关于起源，没有确切的文字记载，但★。一个民间故事是关于隋朝皇帝杨在冬天访问江苏。）可知，以下选项C"有一些关于它的发明的故事"可以放入★处。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.（后来在宋朝，这种工具被广泛使用。明清时期，制作这种工具的技术被广泛使用。许多书籍记载了人们使用暖手炉的情况。清代曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》中有一章描写了仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的故事。）可知，根据文章，暖手炉在宋朝被广泛使用。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.（后来在宋朝，这种工具被广泛使用。明清时期，制作这种工具的技术被广泛使用。许多书籍记载了人们使用暖手炉的情况。清代曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》中有一章描写了仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的故事。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出这种工艺可能在明清时期达到顶峰。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述冬天手脚容易变冷，厚手套可能是一个不错的选择，但有时候戴着它们做事不太方便。然而，古代中国人有一种很好的工具来保暖——暖手炉。关于暖手炉的起源，没有确切的书面记录，但有一个民间故事说隋朝的杨帝在江苏过冬时，要求工匠为他制作一个小暖器，于是暖手炉就诞生了，可知，作者主要想让我们了解中国古代的暖手炉。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）"Is there anything yu want frm Grandma's apartment？" My uncle，texting me，last week.
His mum had passed away the week befre，aged 96.He'd begun the painful yet necessary task f dividing her things：keep，sell，dnate.
I answered withut thinking. "Yes，I wuld like her ale （芦荟） in the range pt，please."
Smetime arund 1975，Grandma received this plant frm a lcal ck as a gift.It culd，I suppse，just be anything like a calendar，r a pen，r a bx f biscuits.But it just happened t be a plant，which Grandma，wh always had green fingers，appreciated and placed in her drway.
Five years later，my mum married the ck's sn.And had me.
When my father's mther died in 1993，Grandma tld me hw this plant was different frm the ther nes she had in her hme.It helped t keep a gd relatinship between the tw sides f the family.
In recent years，whenever we visited Grandma's apartment，I wuld shw it t my children. "Lk at this，it was a gift yur great﹣grandma bught fr yur ther great﹣grandma!Befre they became relatives!"
Many times，Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant，in the hpe that I might grw anther.Yet，every time，I failed t take care f my ffshts （分支）.Ale is hardy （适应力强）.Hwever，if yu ver﹣water r under﹣water it，it dies.It desn't mix well with dgs r under﹣heated flring.In shrt，with my skills，I'm better ff with a plastic ne frm a supermarket.
But that didn't use t matter，because I culd ask Grandma fr anther cutting and try again.Nw I can't.S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme.At the same time，Ann will spread cuttings amng her family members，as Grandma used t d.

（1）Why did the authr ask his uncle fr the ale？ A
A.It was very valuable t him.
B.He wanted t place it in his wn hme.
C.He wanted t pass it n t his children.
D.He wanted t give it as a gift t his wife's mther.
（2）The underlined phrase "always had green fingers" in paragraph 4 means C .
A.always failed in grwing plants
B.always made fingers green
C.was always gd at grwing plants
D.was a special gardener
（3）Accrding t the passage，this plant B .
A.can grw well with dgs in the huse
B.may die if it is watered t ften
C.is easy t take care f
D.wn't die if the flr is t cld
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.The writer's parents might get married arund 1980.
B.The ale was placed in Grandma's drway befre the writer's birth.
C.The writer planned t leave Grandma's ale t Ann frever.
D.Ann can be trusted t lk after the ale well.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Remembering Grandma
B.Passing Dwn Planting Skills
C.Caring fr an Ale
D.Planting Memries
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者的祖母去世后，叔叔开始整理她的物品，作者得到了祖母的一盆芦荟，并讲述了这盆芦荟的特殊意义和家族故事。作者打算把芦荟交给妻子的母亲照顾，并希望有朝一日能够自己照顾好这盆芦荟。同时，作者也希望妻子的母亲能够像祖母一样，把芦荟的分株传给家人。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.（因此，在我向叔叔要了这株植物之后，我就有了这个想法：这株植物将和我妻子的母亲安一起生活，她能很好地种植植物，并保留着祖母的芦荟——至少在我被信任能照顾它的分株之前。）可知，是因为这盆芦荟对他来说很有价值。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据划线处句子But it just happened t be a plant，which Grandma，wh always had green fingers，appreciated and placed in her drway.（不过，那碰巧是一株植物的祖母，很欣赏，就把它放在了门口。）以及倒数第二段Many times，Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant，in the hpe that I might grw anther.（祖母多次给我这种植物的插枝，希望我能种出一棵。）可知，祖母很擅长种植植物。所以always had green fingers意为"总是擅长种植植物"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hwever，if yu ver﹣water r under﹣water it，it dies.（然而，如果你把它浸泡在水里或水里，它就会死去。）可知，芦荟浇水太勤可能会死。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme.（因此，在我向叔叔要了这株植物之后，我就有了这个想法：这株植物将和我妻子的母亲安一起生活，她能很好地种植植物，并保留着祖母的芦荟——至少在我被信任能照顾它的分株之前。也许有一天，我可以自信地把母株放在我自己的家里。）可知，C选项"作者打算把祖母的芦荟永远留给安"表述错误。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的祖母去世后，叔叔开始整理她的物品，作者得到了祖母的一盆芦荟，并讲述了这盆芦荟的特殊意义和家族故事。作者打算把芦荟交给妻子的母亲照顾，并希望有朝一日能够自己照顾好这盆芦荟。同时，作者也希望妻子的母亲能够像祖母一样，把芦荟的分株传给家人。所以本文的最佳标题是"种植记忆"。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
五、词与短语填空
36．（10分）
（1）The tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
（2）There are many sides t a stry and many ways t understand it.
（3）It's very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma.
（4）Teenagers shuld be educated t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
（5）Using the right language in different situatins will help yu t cmmunicate better with peple.
【分析】（1）茶的准备就和喝茶一样令人愉快。
（2）一个故事有很多面，理解它的方法也有很多。
（3）当你接近珠穆朗玛峰顶峰时，很难吸入空气。
（4）应该教育青少年从小就照顾好自己。
（5）在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将会帮助你更好地和人们交流。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：茶的准备就和喝茶一样令人愉快。as…as意为"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级。根据句意可知，enjyable"令人愉快的"符合题意。故填：enjyable。
（2）考查名词。句意：一个故事有很多面，理解它的方法也有很多。根据There are可知，句中缺少主语。根据and many ways t understand it.（理解它的方法也有很多。）可知，此处是说"一个故事有很多面。"side"面"符合题意。many（很多）后跟可知名词复数。故填：sides。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当你接近珠穆朗玛峰顶峰时，很难吸入空气。根据as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma（当你接近珠穆朗玛峰顶峰时）可知，此处是说"很难吸入空气。"take in"吸入"符合题意，放在t后面要用动词原形。故填：take in。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：应该教育青少年从小就照顾好自己。根据Teenagers shuld be…t take care f themselves frm a yung age.（应该……青少年从小就照顾好自己。）可知，此处是说"应该教育青少年从小就照顾好自己。"educate"教育"符合题意。根据shuld be可知，此处是含有情态动词shuld的被动语态，结构为：shuld be+过去分词，所以此处应该用过去分词。故填：educated。
（5）考查动词。句意：在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将会帮助你更好地和人们交流。根据Using the right language in different situatins（在不同的情况下使用正确的语言）可知，此处是说"在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将会帮助你更好地和人们交流。"cmmunicate"交流"符合题意。cmmunicate with sb.和某人交流。help sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事，所以此处应该用不定式。故填：t cmmunicate。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六、综合填空
37．（10分）As we knw，Yunnan is a kingdm f wild fungi （真菌） that can be eaten.But d yu knw that fungi play an imprtant rle in envirnment？And they are a surce （来源） f fd and medicine.But w（1） hy d we knw little abut them？
Abut tw millin kinds f fungi﹣mre than 90% f all﹣have yet t be （2） described （describe） by science，accrding t Rebecca Mrelle，a science reprter fr the BBC.In the UK alne，there are thught t be arund 25，000 kinds f fungi ﹣five r six （3） times （time） mre than plants.Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unknwn wrld，but it is challenging.Dr Martyn Ainswrth，a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens，Kew，in Lndn，says， "We can grw a c （4） ertain number in the lab，but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.This has （5） held （hld） back ur research. "
The fact that we knw s little abut fungi l （6） eads many f us t misunderstand them.A lt f peple are a （7） fraid f fungi.But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c （8） ause disease.Mst are harmless，called by sme "the hidden helpers f ur envirnment".Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter （庇护处）（9） fr wildlife，help plants take in water and nutrients （营养） and recycle （回收利用） waste and dead matter.O（10） ther fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants，frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps trees t grw.Fungi are really the behind﹣the﹣scenes team that are ding all the wrk.
S，next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner，take a painkiller fr a headache，r g fr a walk thrugh the wds，remember t thank the living things that make it all pssible﹣ fungi.
【分析】本文主要介绍了野生真菌的重要性，以及科学家们在这个领域做出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：但是为什么我们对它们知之甚少？根据Abut tw millin kinds f fungi﹣mre than 90% f all﹣have yet t be （2）___（describe） by science（全球约有两百万种真菌，其中超过90%尚未被科学描述）可知，此处问为什么我们对它们知之甚少，结合首字母，此处填why"为什么"。故填why。
（2）考查动词。句意：据英国广播公司的科学记者Rebecca Mrelle报道，全球约有两百万种真菌，其中超过90%尚未被科学描述。结合by science（被科学）可知，句子用被动语态，前面有助动词be，因此填过去分词。故填described。
（3）考查名词。句意：仅在英国，真菌种类约为25，000种，是植物种类的五到六倍。根据than（比）可知，此处表示倍数，six后面跟名词复数。故填times。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们可以在实验室里培养一定数量的真菌，但是有很多真菌我们不能在实验室里培养。根据but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.（但是有很多真菌我们不能在实验室里培养。）和形容词首字母可知，此处指可以在实验室培养一定数量的真菌，因此填certain"某些，特定的"。故填certain。
（5）考查动词。句意：这阻碍了我们的研究。根据but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.（但是有很多真菌我们不能在实验室里培养。）可知，这阻碍了我们的研究，句子用现在完成时，前面有助动词has，因此填过去分词。故填held。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们对真菌所知甚少，这一事实导致许多人对它们产生误解。根据The fact that we knw s little abut fungi（我们对真菌所知甚少这一事实）可知，导致了许多人对它们产生误解，结合首字母，此处用lead，lead t为固定搭配，意为"导致"，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
（7）考查形容词。句意：很多人都害怕真菌。根据But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c （8）___disease.（但是世界上只有很小比例的真菌能引起疾病。）可知，此处指很多人害怕真菌，结合首字母，此处填afraid"害怕"。故填afraid。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是世界上只有很小比例的真菌能引起疾病。根据Mst are harmless（大多数是无害的）可知，人们害怕真菌能引起疾病，结合首字母，此处用动词cause"导致"，can为情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填cause。
（9）考查介词。句意：一些真菌为野生动物提供食物和庇护所，帮助植物吸收水分和养分，以及回收废物和死物质。prvide sth fr sb为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"。故填fr。
（10）考查形容词。句意：其他真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助树木生长。根据Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter （庇护处）（有些真菌提供食物和庇护所）可知，此处指其他真菌，结合首字母，填Other"其他的"符合题意。故填Other。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，填入合适的词，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
七、书面表达
38．（15分）艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。"精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚"，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以"Hw t get ver difficulty"为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示：
（1）What was yur difficulty？
（2）Hw did yu get ver the difficulty？
（3）What have yu learned frm it？
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty.___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was weak in English in Grade 7，which trubled me a lt.我七年级英语不好，这让我很困扰。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
At last，my hard wrk paid ff，and I made great prgress.最后，我的努力得到了回报，我取得了很大的进步。and表并列。
【解答】
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty.But hw can we get ver difficulty？Here is ne f my experiences.
I was weak in English in Grade 7，which trubled me a lt.【高分句型一】（我的困难是什么：我七年级英语不好，这让我很困扰。）Then I decided t learn English well.Frm then n，I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences.Besides，I did many exercises.Indeed，it was nt easy t catch up with my classmates，but I kept ging and never gave up.（我是如何克服困难的）At last，my hard wrk paid ff，and I made great prgress.【高分句型二】（我从中学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.lcked
B.cvered
C.shut
D.lst
（2）
A.traditin
B.celebratin
C.transprtatin
D.cmpetitin
（3）
A.puring
B.cming
C.filling
D.rushing
（4）
A.talent
B.appearance
C.behavir
D.friendship
（5）
A.surprised
B.scared
C.excited
D.calm
（6）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（7）
A.if
B.because
C.thugh
D.unless
（8）
A.take ut
B.hang ut
C.lk ut
D.reach ut
（9）
A.find
B.visit
C.tuch
D.supprt
（10）
A.embarrassing
B.simple
C.silent
D.cmfrtable
（11）
A.attend
B.arrive
C.shw
D.reply
（12）
A.partner
B.prvider
C.patient
D.prtectr
（13）
A.clsely
B.gently
C.differently
D.wrriedly
（14）
A.weak
B.cld
C.dependent
D.strng
（15）
A.back
B.up
C.ver
D.away

Putting a Dg in Charge
Every dg has his day.Well，ne dg might sn just be lucky enugh t be the tp dg at Twitter!Eln Musk，the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired （雇佣） a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.Musk tweeted a picture f his pet dg Flki climbing acrss his desk with the wrds： "The new CEO f Twitter is amazing."
Fish "Take Cntrl"
Did yu ever think fish culd play vide games？Well，it really happened in Japan!Several pet fish played games n their wner's Nintend Switch，changed their wner's avatar （头像） and even ran up a credit card bill!The fish belng t a YuTuber knwn as "Mutekimaru" wh is knwn fr letting a grup f his fish "play" vide games.Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin （运动感测） tracking device （追踪设备） in his fish tank （鱼缸），allwing the fish t "cntrl" the Nintend Switch.
__________________________
D yu ever get annyed that yur Internet isn't wrking？Hw annyed wuld yu be if mnkeys were the reasn fr yur prblems？This has been happening in a city in India，as macaque mnkeys （猕猴） have been getting in the way f Internet services.The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables （宽带电缆） t cnnect India's villages，but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables.Macaque mnkeys are sacred （神圣的） there，s they will nt be hurt.Hw wuld yu tell them nt t chew the cables？
cmmunicate / educated / take in / take up / enjyable / sides / steps
（1）
A.lcked
B.cvered
C.shut
D.lst
（2）
A.traditin
B.celebratin
C.transprtatin
D.cmpetitin
（3）
A.puring
B.cming
C.filling
D.rushing
（4）
A.talent
B.appearance
C.behavir
D.friendship
（5）
A.surprised
B.scared
C.excited
D.calm
（6）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（7）
A.if
B.because
C.thugh
D.unless
（8）
A.take ut
B.hang ut
C.lk ut
D.reach ut
（9）
A.find
B.visit
C.tuch
D.supprt
（10）
A.embarrassing
B.simple
C.silent
D.cmfrtable
（11）
A.attend
B.arrive
C.shw
D.reply
（12）
A.partner
B.prvider
C.patient
D.prtectr
（13）
A.clsely
B.gently
C.differently
D.wrriedly
（14）
A.weak
B.cld
C.dependent
D.strng
（15）
A.back
B.up
C.ver
D.away

Putting a Dg in Charge
Every dg has his day.Well，ne dg might sn just be lucky enugh t be the tp dg at Twitter!Eln Musk，the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired （雇佣） a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.Musk tweeted a picture f his pet dg Flki climbing acrss his desk with the wrds： "The new CEO f Twitter is amazing."
Fish "Take Cntrl"
Did yu ever think fish culd play vide games？Well，it really happened in Japan!Several pet fish played games n their wner's Nintend Switch，changed their wner's avatar （头像） and even ran up a credit card bill!The fish belng t a YuTuber knwn as "Mutekimaru" wh is knwn fr letting a grup f his fish "play" vide games.Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin （运动感测） tracking device （追踪设备） in his fish tank （鱼缸），allwing the fish t "cntrl" the Nintend Switch.
__________________________
D yu ever get annyed that yur Internet isn't wrking？Hw annyed wuld yu be if mnkeys were the reasn fr yur prblems？This has been happening in a city in India，as macaque mnkeys （猕猴） have been getting in the way f Internet services.The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables （宽带电缆） t cnnect India's villages，but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables.Macaque mnkeys are sacred （神圣的） there，s they will nt be hurt.Hw wuld yu tell them nt t chew the cables？
cmmunicate / educated / take in / take up / enjyable / sides / steps