四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共31页。
A.At 7：50.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：30.
2．（1.5分）What was the by ding at seven 'clck yesterday evening ？
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening t music.
C.Ding his hmewrk.
3．（1.5分）Where des Alex live？
A.In Britain.
B.In America.
C.In Australia.
4．（1.5分）What happened t Janna？
A.She had a car accident.
B.She fell int the river.
C.She lst her car.
5．（1.5分）Where des Anna usually g jgging ？
A.In the frests.
B.Alng the river.
C.Alng the city street.
第二节 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What happened t Rbert this mrning？
A.A car hit him.
B.His bike was brken.
C.He lst his bike.
（2）What was Rbert ding while he was riding his bike ？
A.He was talking n the phne.
B.He was listening t music.
C.He was lking at the light.
7．（4.5分）（1）What is Jenny ging t d？
A.Have a cup f cffee.
B.Have a histry lessn.
C.Ask sme questins.
（2）What time is it ？
A.8：50 am.
B.9：00 am.
C.9：10am.
（3）Where will the speakers meet ？
A.In the classrm.
B.In the teacher' ffice.
C.In the schl cffee shp.
8．（4.5分）（1）Hw many days des the wman have t visit Ireland ？
A.10 days.
B.9 days.
C.8 days.
（2）What is the weather like in Galway in July？
A.It's cld.
B.It's cl.
C.It's ht.
（3）Hw des the man advise the wman t travel arund ？
A.By bat.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
9．（4.5分）（1）What time des Sam usually get up ？
A.At five 'clck.
B.At six 'clck.
C.At seven 'clck.
（2）What happened t the ld man ？
A.Smething was wrng with his head.
B.He was hit by a bike.
C.His leg was badly hurt by a car.
（3）Wh came t the hspital ？
A.The ld man's daughter.
B.The ld man's sn.
C.The ld man's friend.
10．（6分）（1）Hw did the speaker get t Califrnia ？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
（2）What is the speaker's father ding in the pht？
A.Playing vlleyball.
B .Eating ice cream.
C.Talking t his mther.
（3）What did the speaker think f the lcal fd ？
A.Delicius.
B.Terrible.
C.Expensive.
（4）When did the speaker watch the dance shw ？
A.In the mrning.
B.In the afternn.
C.In the evening.
第二部分知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）﹣Wh is ______ girl in a pink hat？
﹣She is my sister and she ften plays ______ chess with me.（ ）
A．a，anB．the，theC．the，/
12．（1分）"I live a simple life，and I d enjy ______."（ ）
A．myselfB．meC．mine
13．（1分）﹣This mvie is s ______.I dn't want t see it again.
﹣Me t.I felt ______ when I saw it.（ ）
A．bring，bringB．bred，bring
C．bring，bred
14．（1分）Our English teacher ften advises us t practice ______ English in class.（ ）
A．speakB．t speakC．speaking
15．（1分）______I was waiting fr my friend in the park，I read an interesting stry.（ ）
A．AfterB．WhileC．If
16．（1分）—Hell，can I speak t Lily？
—______.She's cking nw.（ ）
A．Hand nB．Gd idea
C．Sunds great
17．（1分）The gvernment plans t spend ______ yuan setting up sme new schls fr the children in the muntain area（山区的孩子）.（ ）
A．tw billinsB．tw billins f
C．billins f
18．（1分）﹣I saw Bb and his brther read in the English club just nw.
﹣It culdn't be Bb.He ______ basketball with his classmates.（ ）
A．is playingB．was playing
C．played
19．（1分）Sme freign mvies are ______ in China than in Nrth America.They are just in Nrth America.（ ）
A．mre ppularB．the mst ppular
C．less ppular
20．（1分）﹣Let me take yu t the headteacher's ffice.______.
﹣Thank yu.（ ）
A．This way，pleaseB．Take it easy
C．Nthing serius
第二节完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）With the develpment f technlgy（科技），there are many ways t travel.Self﹣driving may be ne f the best （1） in the future.
A self﹣driving car cmpany in China is planning t（2） mre self﹣driving minibus （小型巴士） fr peple.It shws the cars are（3） t drive by themselves mst f time withut a driver.The minibus has nly a few seats（座位），and it can carry six peple at a（4） .
We can put the new self﹣driving buses int use t（5） the traffic.Cmpared with （6） cars，this kind f cars seem（似乎） t be safer，because they can tell peple what t d in dangerus situatins.
Nw，peple are mre（7） in the self﹣driving cars.It's said that 78% f Chinese peple can't wait t see the self﹣driving cars running n the（8） .And 48% f Chinese peple want t drive them.
Hwever，sme peple dn't supprt（支持） self﹣driving cars （9） they dn't think they are safe at all.When bad （10） cmes，self﹣driving cars will nt recgnize（辨认） traffic lights and peple.In fact，n ne knws the future f the self﹣driving cars.We just need t wait and see.
22．（10分）Accidents happen fr many reasns（原因）.Usually，peple are ging t （1） the reasns when an accident happens.Everyne shuld pay（2） t the fllwing things t avid（避免） an accident.
First，be careful.Every day we make （3） ，and we hpe t finish the wrk in the time.What's mre，we always hpe t get t where we want t g （4） ，but remember nt t run red lights.Being careful will （5） safety.
Secnd，dn't be t cnfident.Cnfidence is gd，but t much cnfidence is （6） ."It will never happen t me." is a （7） mind that can lead t（导致） bad things in yur life.
Third，stay away frm bad mds（心情）.Bad mds may （8） accidents especially when yu are driving r riding.S，learn t keep gd mds t reduce the （9） f accidents.
We have nly ne life and we shuld （10） urselves well.Dn't race against time in frnt f life.
第三部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）Are yu a sprts talent（运动达人）？
A.Often B.Smetimes C.Hardly D.Never
▲
①D yu exercise mre than three times a week？
②D yu watch sprts games n TV？
③D yu get up early t d sprts？
④D yu talk abut with yur friends abut sprts？
⑤D yu wear sprts suits（运动套装）？
⑥D yu jin in sprts meetings？
Pints
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If yu get mre than 20 pints，yu are a sprts talent.If yu get between 5 and 20，yu may be a sprts talent.If yu get n mre than 5 pints，yu shuld wrk hard.
（1）Mlly's answer t Questin 2 is D.It means .
A.She ften watches TV.
B.She desn't watch sprts prgrammes.
C.She desn't like ding exercises.
（2）Hw many pints will yu get when there are tw Ds，tw Cs and tw Bs in yur answers？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（3）If Harish gets 18 pints，what des it mean？
A.He may becme a sprts talent easily.
B.He will be a famus player in the future.
C.He des mre exercise than his friends.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in▲？
A.Dates
B.Ways
C.Questins
（5）What is the theme（主题） f the passage？
A.Family.
B.Sprts.
C.Stry.
24．（10分）There nce was a king.He decided t d an experiment（实验） like a scientist.He made smene put a big rck（岩石） right in the middle f the rad t see wh wuld mve it ut f the way.
First，sme rich peple walked by.They walked arund the rck，cmplaining（抱怨） that the king didn't lk after the rad very well.
Then a farmer came ver.He was ging hme with his arms full f fd fr his family.When he saw the rck，he put his things dwn and went t mve it away.The rck was heavy.It tk him a while t mve it，but he made it at last.
When the farmer was abut t leave，he fund a bag lying near his things.He pened the bag t find that it was full f mney，alng with a letter frm the king.It said that he gt the mney because he spent the time and energy mving the rck ut f the rad.What he did helped thers.
If yu see a jb in frnt f yu，dn't leave it t the next persn.Instead，get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.
（1）When the rich peple saw the rck，they thught it was mistake.
A.the next persn's
B.the farmer's
C.the king's
（2）Which wrd can best describe the farmer？
A.Strict.
B.Cnfident.
C.Kind.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.It was hard fr the farmer t mve the rck.
B.The king knew the farmer wuld mve the rck away.
C.The farmer was eating fd when he saw the rck.
（4）What did the farmer get after mving the rck？
A.Sme thank﹣yu letters.
B.Sme mney and a letter frm the king.
C.A wnderful jb.
（5）Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f this stry？
A.Asking fr rewards.
B.Being ready t help thers.
C.Mving away the rck n the rad.
25．（10分）In early August，2022，58﹣year﹣ld Zhang Xiping became ne f the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures（2022年度中华慈孝人物）.
Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang，Xi'an，Shaanxi.His father died early and it was hard fr his mther t raise（养育）him by herself.Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably.But it was hard fr him because he culd nt see at all.In 1984，Zhang decided t raise chickens and sell eggs t supprt（赡养）his mther.
Every night，Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day.Every mrning，he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.
Zhang meets many difficulties in his life，but he is thankful t peple arund him.He said，"I dn't have much t give back t thers.When I die，I will dnate（捐献）my bdy t the hspital."
When thers asked Zhang，"Wuld yu still cme t this life if yu knew there wuld be all these difficulties？"He smiled and said，"Of curse I wuld!I accept what is mine."
（1）When was Zhang Xi ping brn？
A.In 1964.
B.In 1974.
C.In 1978.
D.In 1984.
（2）Hw lng des Zhang spend in preparing eggs every night？
A.Three minutes.
B.Half an hur.
C.An hur.
D.Three hurs.
（3）What can we knw abut Zhang Xi ping？
A.He was brn in a rich family.
B.He lves his mther very much.
C.He is able t see，but he can't hear.
D.He began t sell eggs at the age f 30.
（4）The passage des NOT mentin .
A.hw hard Zhang wrks
B.where Zhang cmes frm
C.hw much mney Zhang makes
D.why Zhang decided t sell eggs
（5）What can we knw frm Zhang's wrds？
A.He thinks his life is quite terrible.
B.He wants t be a dctr all the time.
C.He hpes t d smething fr thers.
D.He hpes t g arund the wrld ne day.
第二节阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
26．（10分）While studying a map f China，did yu see the Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠）in Shaanxi If yu didn't，then maybe yu never will.That's because the desert is disappearing.
（1） In fact，it is the result（结果） f years f planting.In the past，the Mu Us Desert was ne f the largest deserts in China. （2） Lts f peple had t leave their hmes because f that.
The fight（斗争） against the desertificatin（沙漠化） started in the 1970s.The wrk was nt easy.He Li'e wrked with a grup in a twn in Yu Lin，Shaanxi.They nce spent an afternn planting trees n a ht day. （3） The grup had t plant all the trees nce again the next day.
In Yu Lin，there are many ther sandstrm（沙尘暴）fighters.One f them is Gu Chengwang.He started t plant trees in his village in 1985.Gu is nw in his nineties. （4） The family turned 30 Km2 f desert int frests.
These trees have really changed the desert a lt. （5） With mre peple's hard wrk，ur cuntry is becming greener and greener.
第四部分写作 第一节单词填空 根据句意及汉语或所给的词首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
27．（1分）Many peple like travelling in the （西南） f China.
28．（1分）As we all knw， （现代的） scientific technlgy（科学技术） makes ur life much easier.
29．（1分）There is n （魔术的） way fr passing exams﹣nly hard wrk.
30．（1分） （在……下） his friend's help，Harden wn the game finally.
31．（1分）The higher the muntain is，the （稀薄的） the air is.
32．（1分）As we all knw，Xi'an is famus f its lng histry.
33．（1分）Karen is lking fr a skirt t m her blue shes.
34．（1分）It's a great p that yu missed the wnderful match.
35．（1分）English is nt just a language fr us b a tl t learn smething new abut utside wrld.
36．（1分）Our schl library is pen all day e winter and summer hlidays.
第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
37．（15分）When Aryna Sabalenka first entered WTA Tur（女子职业网球巡回赛），she caught everyne's（1） （注意）.She was excellent.She thught she culd beat anyne t win the game， （2） she was wrng.
Sabalenka didn't play well in the matches in 2022.Her cach almst（3） （leave） her alne.All the things made her nt（4） （cnfidence） and she thught it might be wrng fr her t play tennis.
Hwever，Sabalenka still decided t imprve herself（她自己）.One day she understd shuting （5） （lud） culdn't make her strng.Only hard practice can.She started t train （6） （hard） and became strnger and strnger.
In the matches in 2003，Sabalenka stayed calm frm beginning t end.She played perfectly.On January 28，she （7） （得分） the highest in the Australian Open.It was her first Grand Slam（大满贯）.Her cach felt pleased with her and thught he shuld believe（8） her at first.
Sabalenka says she still wants t becme ne f the （9） （gd） players.She wants t win mre matches.And she knws hw t d that nw.She says， （10） （wrk） hard is the nly secret.Keep wrking hard even when yu are in a difficult time.If yu understand that，yu will be able t win yur match t.
第三节书面表达
38．（25分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车（bike﹣sharing）。它因环保，便捷备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据下表的提示以"Bike﹣sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，提出自己的看法和建议。
优点：便捷，环保，减缓交通压力，锻炼身体……
问题：乱停乱放，损毁车辆，偷盗车辆……
建议：文明出行，遵守规则，爱护车辆……
注意：
（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以示行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）80词左右（文章开头以给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：减缓交通压力：reduce the traffic pressure毁坏：damage文明的：civilized
Bike﹣sharing
Tday，a greener way f transprtatin（交通），bike﹣sharing is becming mre and mre ppular in many cities.___________
2023-2024学年四川省乐山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力
略
第二部分知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）﹣Wh is ______ girl in a pink hat？
﹣She is my sister and she ften plays ______ chess with me.（ ）
A．a，anB．the，theC．the，/
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指；/不填。第一个空后面的词语是girl，in a pink hat是介词短语作定语修饰girl，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指。play后面跟chess的时候，中间不用冠词。
故选：C。
12．（1分）"I live a simple life，and I d enjy ______."（ ）
A．myselfB．meC．mine
【解答】myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。enjy neself"过得快乐"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣This mvie is s ______.I dn't want t see it again.
﹣Me t.I felt ______ when I saw it.（ ）
A．bring，bringB．bred，bring
C．bring，bred
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知考查形容词区别。bring令人厌倦的，没趣的，用于主语为物或修饰物；bred无聊的，感到没趣的，用于主语为人；根据第一句中的主语为this mvie（这部电影），表示物，故空处使用bring，说明主语的特征；第二空所在句主语为I，谓语动词为felt（觉得），此时后跟bred表达主语的感受。
故选：C。
14．（1分）Our English teacher ften advises us t practice ______ English in class.（ ）
A．speakB．t speakC．speaking
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词。根据题干可知，practice ding sth.练习做某事，所以填动名词。
故选：C。
15．（1分）______I was waiting fr my friend in the park，I read an interesting stry.（ ）
A．AfterB．WhileC．If
【解答】A在……后面；B当……时候；C如果；此时结合句意：当我在公园等我的朋友时，我读了一个有趣的故事。要用while引导的时间状语从句。
故选：B。
16．（1分）—Hell，can I speak t Lily？
—______.She's cking nw.（ ）
A．Hand nB．Gd idea
C．Sunds great
【解答】A等一下，不要挂；B好主意；C听起来很好。根据She's cking nw.（她现在正在做饭。）可知她没办法现在接电话，让对方等一下。
故选：A。
17．（1分）The gvernment plans t spend ______ yuan setting up sme new schls fr the children in the muntain area（山区的孩子）.（ ）
A．tw billinsB．tw billins f
C．billins f
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知考查billin用法；英语中，基数词+billin+复数名词，表示具体的数量；billins f +复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达笼统的数量。
故选：C。
18．（1分）﹣I saw Bb and his brther read in the English club just nw.
﹣It culdn't be Bb.He ______ basketball with his classmates.（ ）
A．is playingB．was playing
C．played
【解答】观察选项可知，都是动词"玩"的不同时态：A现在进行时；B过去进行时；C一般过去时；第一句是一般过去时，结合语境：那个时候鲍勃正和同学们打篮球。因此用过去进行时。
故选：B。
19．（1分）Sme freign mvies are ______ in China than in Nrth America.They are just in Nrth America.（ ）
A．mre ppularB．the mst ppular
C．less ppular
【解答】根据后半句They are just in Nrth America.（他们只是在北美。）可知，有些外国电影在中国不如在北美受欢迎。他们只是在北美。
故选：C。
20．（1分）﹣Let me take yu t the headteacher's ffice.______.
﹣Thank yu.（ ）
A．This way，pleaseB．Take it easy
C．Nthing serius
【解答】A这边请；B放松；C没什么严重的。根据Let me take yu t the headteacher's ffice.（让我带你去校长办公室。）可知这里表示要引路，A符合情境。
故选：A。
第二节完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）With the develpment f technlgy（科技），there are many ways t travel.Self﹣driving may be ne f the best （1） B in the future.
A self﹣driving car cmpany in China is planning t（2） C mre self﹣driving minibus （小型巴士） fr peple.It shws the cars are（3） A t drive by themselves mst f time withut a driver.The minibus has nly a few seats（座位），and it can carry six peple at a（4） C .
We can put the new self﹣driving buses int use t（5） A the traffic.Cmpared with （6） C cars，this kind f cars seem（似乎） t be safer，because they can tell peple what t d in dangerus situatins.
Nw，peple are mre（7） C in the self﹣driving cars.It's said that 78% f Chinese peple can't wait t see the self﹣driving cars running n the（8） A .And 48% f Chinese peple want t drive them.
Hwever，sme peple dn't supprt（支持） self﹣driving cars （9） A they dn't think they are safe at all.When bad （10） B cmes，self﹣driving cars will nt recgnize（辨认） traffic lights and peple.In fact，n ne knws the future f the self﹣driving cars.We just need t wait and see.
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：自动驾驶可能是未来最好的选择之一。A.wrds名词；B.chices选择；C.meanings意思。根据there are many ways t travel.（旅行的方式有很多。）可知，此处指最好的选择。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：中国一家自动驾驶汽车公司正计划为人们生产更多的自动驾驶小型巴士。A.find发现；B.search搜索；C.prduce生产。根据A self﹣driving car cmpany（自动驾驶汽车公司）可知，应该是生产更多的自动驾驶小型巴士。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：这表明这些汽车大部分时间可以自动驾驶，无需司机。A.able有能力的；B.clse接近的；C.nice美好的。根据mst f time withut a driver（大多数时候没有司机）可知，大部分时间可以自动驾驶，因此选able，be able t d sth为固定搭配，意为"能够做某事"。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：小型巴士只有几个座位，一次可以搭载六个人。A.minute分钟；B.statin车站；C.time时间。at a time为固定搭配，意为"一次"。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我们可以投入使用这些新的自动驾驶巴士来改善交通拥堵。A.imprve提高，改善；B.enter进入；C.hld抓住。根据We can put the new self﹣driving buses int use（我们可以投入使用这些新的自动驾驶巴士）可知，是为了改善交通。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：与普通汽车相比，这种汽车似乎更安全，因为它们可以在危险情况下告诉人们该做什么。A.cheap便宜的；B.famus著名的；C.cmmn常见的，普通的。根据the new self﹣driving buses（自动驾驶小型巴士）可知，是与普通汽车相比较。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：现在，人们对自动驾驶汽车更感兴趣。A.successful成功的；B.excellent卓越的；C.interested感兴趣的。根据It's said that 78% f Chinese peple can't wait t see the self﹣driving cars running n the（8）___.（据说78%的中国人迫不及待地想看到自动驾驶汽车在路上行驶。）可知，人们对自动驾驶汽车更感兴趣。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：据说78%的中国人迫不及待地想看到自动驾驶汽车在路上行驶。A.rads道路；B.rivers河流；C.screens屏幕。根据can't wait t see the self﹣driving cars running（迫不及待想看到自动驾驶汽车的行驶）可知，应该指在路上行驶。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。句意：然而，一些人不支持自动驾驶汽车，因为他们认为它们根本不安全。A.because因为；B.after在之后；C.s所以。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because符合题意。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：当恶劣天气来临时，自动驾驶汽车将无法识别交通信号灯和行人。A.plan计划；B.weather天气；C.festival节日。根据self﹣driving cars will nt recgnize（辨认） traffic lights and peple.（自动驾驶汽车将无法识别交通信号灯和行人。）可知，此处指恶劣天气来临时。故选B。
22．（10分）Accidents happen fr many reasns（原因）.Usually，peple are ging t （1） B the reasns when an accident happens.Everyne shuld pay（2） A t the fllwing things t avid（避免） an accident.
First，be careful.Every day we make （3） D ，and we hpe t finish the wrk in the time.What's mre，we always hpe t get t where we want t g （4） C ，but remember nt t run red lights.Being careful will （5） B safety.
Secnd，dn't be t cnfident.Cnfidence is gd，but t much cnfidence is （6） A ."It will never happen t me." is a （7） D mind that can lead t（导致） bad things in yur life.
Third，stay away frm bad mds（心情）.Bad mds may （8） C accidents especially when yu are driving r riding.S，learn t keep gd mds t reduce the （9） B f accidents.
We have nly ne life and we shuld （10） C urselves well.Dn't race against time in frnt f life.
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。句意：通常，当事故发生时，人们会找出原因。A.turn n打开；B.find ut查明，找出；C.put away放好；D.g ver复习。根据when an accident happens（当事故发生时）可知，要找出原因。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：每个人都应该注意以下事项以避免发生事故。A.attentin注意力；B.infrmatin信息；C.traditin传统；D.future未来。pay attentin t为固定搭配，意为"注意"。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：每天我们做出选择，我们希望在规定的时间内完成工作。A.mments时刻；B.friends朋友；C.prices价格；D.chices选择。根据we hpe t finish the wrk in the time.（我们希望在规定的时间内完成工作。）可知，应该是做出选择。故选D。
（4）副词辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们总是希望能快速到达我们想去的地方，但记住不要闯红灯。A.certainly当然；B.healthily健康地；C.quickly快速地；D.luckily幸运地。根据we always hpe t get t（我们总是希望能到达）可知，应该是快速到达我们想去的地方。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：小心会增加安全性。A.believe相信；B.increase增加；C.cmpare比较；D.prmise承诺。根据常识可知，小心会增加安全性。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：自信是好的，但过度自信是可怕的。A.terrible可怕的；B.special特殊的；C.strange奇怪的；D.basic基础的。根据Cnfidence is gd（自信是好的）和but（但是）可知，过度自信是可怕的。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意："这永远不会发生在我身上。"是一种危险的想法，它会给你的生活带来不好的事情。A.perfect完美的；B.primary首要的；C.fantastic奇妙的；D.dangerus危险的。根据that can lead t（导致） bad things in yur life.（它会给你的生活带来不好的事情。）可知，这是一种危险的想法。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：坏心情可能会导致事故，尤其是当你开车或骑车的时候。A.mean意味着；B.chse选择；C.cause导致；D.ntice注意。根据Bad mds（坏情绪）可知，坏情绪会导致事故。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：所以，学会保持好心情来减少事故发生的可能性。A.research研究；B.chance可能性，机会；C.space空间；D.change改变。根据learn t keep gd mds（学会保持好心情）可知，学会保持好心情来减少事故的可能性。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我们只有一次生命，我们应该保护好自己。A.return返回；B.understand理解；C.prtect保护；D.teach教。根据Dn't race against time in frnt f life.（不要在生活中与时间赛跑。）可知，应该保护自己。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）Are yu a sprts talent（运动达人）？
A.Often B.Smetimes C.Hardly D.Never
▲
①D yu exercise mre than three times a week？
②D yu watch sprts games n TV？
③D yu get up early t d sprts？
④D yu talk abut with yur friends abut sprts？
⑤D yu wear sprts suits（运动套装）？
⑥D yu jin in sprts meetings？
Pints
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If yu get mre than 20 pints，yu are a sprts talent.If yu get between 5 and 20，yu may be a sprts talent.If yu get n mre than 5 pints，yu shuld wrk hard.
（1）Mlly's answer t Questin 2 is D.It means B .
A.She ften watches TV.
B.She desn't watch sprts prgrammes.
C.She desn't like ding exercises.
（2）Hw many pints will yu get when there are tw Ds，tw Cs and tw Bs in yur answers？ C
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（3）If Harish gets 18 pints，what des it mean？ A
A.He may becme a sprts talent easily.
B.He will be a famus player in the future.
C.He des mre exercise than his friends.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in▲？ C
A.Dates
B.Ways
C.Questins
（5）What is the theme（主题） f the passage？ B
A.Family.
B.Sprts.
C.Stry.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据问题②D yu watch sprts games n TV？（你在电视上看体育比赛吗？）莫莉对问题2的回答是D。意思是她不看体育节目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Pints A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0（积分A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0）可知你的答案中有两个D、两个C和两个B时，你会得到6分。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu get mre than 20 pints，yu are a sprts talent.If yu get between 5 and 20，yu may be a sprts talent.（如果你得到20分以上，你就是一个体育天才。如果你的积分5分到20分之间，你可能是一名体育天才。）可知如果Harish得了18分，这意味着他很容易成为体育天才。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据下面都是问题，可知应把"问题"，放入▲。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Are yu a sprts talent？（你是体育天才吗？）及全文可知本文主要是通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是体育天才。故主题是体育。故选B。
24．（10分）There nce was a king.He decided t d an experiment（实验） like a scientist.He made smene put a big rck（岩石） right in the middle f the rad t see wh wuld mve it ut f the way.
First，sme rich peple walked by.They walked arund the rck，cmplaining（抱怨） that the king didn't lk after the rad very well.
Then a farmer came ver.He was ging hme with his arms full f fd fr his family.When he saw the rck，he put his things dwn and went t mve it away.The rck was heavy.It tk him a while t mve it，but he made it at last.
When the farmer was abut t leave，he fund a bag lying near his things.He pened the bag t find that it was full f mney，alng with a letter frm the king.It said that he gt the mney because he spent the time and energy mving the rck ut f the rad.What he did helped thers.
If yu see a jb in frnt f yu，dn't leave it t the next persn.Instead，get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.
（1）When the rich peple saw the rck，they thught it was C mistake.
A.the next persn's
B.the farmer's
C.the king's
（2）Which wrd can best describe the farmer？ C
A.Strict.
B.Cnfident.
C.Kind.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A.It was hard fr the farmer t mve the rck.
B.The king knew the farmer wuld mve the rck away.
C.The farmer was eating fd when he saw the rck.
（4）What did the farmer get after mving the rck？ B
A.Sme thank﹣yu letters.
B.Sme mney and a letter frm the king.
C.A wnderful jb.
（5）Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f this stry？ B
A.Asking fr rewards.
B.Being ready t help thers.
C.Mving away the rck n the rad.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They walked arund the rck，cmplaining that the king didn't lk after the rad very well.（他们绕着岩石走着，抱怨国王没有很好地照管道路。）可知，当富人看到那块石头时，他们认为那是国王的失误。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When he saw the rck，he put his things dwn and went t mve it away.（当他看到那块石头时，他放下他的东西，去把它挪开。）以及第四段It said that he gt the mney because he spent the time and energy mving the rck ut f the rad.What he did helped thers.（上面说他得到这笔钱是因为他花了时间和精力把石头从路上移开。他所做的事帮助了别人。）可知，农民是善良的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It tk him a while t mve it，but he made it at last.（他花了好一会儿才把它移开，但最后还是成功了。）可知，选项A"农夫很难移动那块石头。"描述正确。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He pened the bag t find that it was full f mney，alng with a letter frm the king.（他打开袋子，发现里面装满了钱，还有一封国王的信。）可知，当农民移开石头，他发现了一些钱和来自国王的一封信。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段If yu see a jb in frnt f yu，dn't leave it t the next persn.Instead，get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.（如果你看到一份工作摆在你面前，不要把它留给下一个人。相反，把工作做好去帮助在你之后的人。）可知，这篇短文告诉我们应该乐于助人。故选B。
25．（10分）In early August，2022，58﹣year﹣ld Zhang Xiping became ne f the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures（2022年度中华慈孝人物）.
Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang，Xi'an，Shaanxi.His father died early and it was hard fr his mther t raise（养育）him by herself.Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably.But it was hard fr him because he culd nt see at all.In 1984，Zhang decided t raise chickens and sell eggs t supprt（赡养）his mther.
Every night，Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day.Every mrning，he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.
Zhang meets many difficulties in his life，but he is thankful t peple arund him.He said，"I dn't have much t give back t thers.When I die，I will dnate（捐献）my bdy t the hspital."
When thers asked Zhang，"Wuld yu still cme t this life if yu knew there wuld be all these difficulties？"He smiled and said，"Of curse I wuld!I accept what is mine."
（1）When was Zhang Xi ping brn？ A
A.In 1964.
B.In 1974.
C.In 1978.
D.In 1984.
（2）Hw lng des Zhang spend in preparing eggs every night？ D
A.Three minutes.
B.Half an hur.
C.An hur.
D.Three hurs.
（3）What can we knw abut Zhang Xi ping？ B
A.He was brn in a rich family.
B.He lves his mther very much.
C.He is able t see，but he can't hear.
D.He began t sell eggs at the age f 30.
（4）The passage des NOT mentin C .
A.hw hard Zhang wrks
B.where Zhang cmes frm
C.hw much mney Zhang makes
D.why Zhang decided t sell eggs
（5）What can we knw frm Zhang's wrds？ C
A.He thinks his life is quite terrible.
B.He wants t be a dctr all the time.
C.He hpes t d smething fr thers.
D.He hpes t g arund the wrld ne day.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang，Xi'an，Shaanxi.（1964年，张出生在陕西西安马旺村。）可知，张喜平出生在1964年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Every night，Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day.（每天晚上，张都要花3个小时来准备第二天出售的鸡蛋。）可知，张每天晚上花3个小时准备鸡蛋。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably.（张想赚钱，这样他母亲就能过得舒服些。）以及In 1984，Zhang decided t raise chickens and sell eggs t supprt his mther.（1984年，张决定养鸡、卖蛋来养活母亲。）可知，张很爱他的母亲。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Every mrning，he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.（他每天早上5点起床，乘公共汽车到离家30多公里的市场去卖鸡蛋。）可知，选项A"张工作有多努力"有所提及；根据第二段Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang，Xi'an，Shaanxi.（1964年，张出生在陕西西安马旺村。）可知，选项B"张来自哪里"有所提及；根据第二段In 1984，Zhang decided t raise chickens and sell eggs t supprt his mther.（1984年，张决定养鸡、卖蛋来养活母亲。）可知，选项D"为什么张决定卖鸡蛋"有所提及，因此选项C"张赚多少钱"没有提及。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He said，"I dn't have much t give back t thers.When I die，I will dnate my bdy t the hspital."（他说："我没有什么可以回报别人的。当我死后，我将把我的遗体捐给医院。"）可知，他希望为别人做点事。故选C。
第二节阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
26．（10分）While studying a map f China，did yu see the Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠）in Shaanxi If yu didn't，then maybe yu never will.That's because the desert is disappearing.
（1） C In fact，it is the result（结果） f years f planting.In the past，the Mu Us Desert was ne f the largest deserts in China. （2） A Lts f peple had t leave their hmes because f that.
The fight（斗争） against the desertificatin（沙漠化） started in the 1970s.The wrk was nt easy.He Li'e wrked with a grup in a twn in Yu Lin，Shaanxi.They nce spent an afternn planting trees n a ht day. （3） D The grup had t plant all the trees nce again the next day.
In Yu Lin，there are many ther sandstrm（沙尘暴）fighters.One f them is Gu Chengwang.He started t plant trees in his village in 1985.Gu is nw in his nineties. （4） E The family turned 30 Km2 f desert int frests.
These trees have really changed the desert a lt. （5） B With mre peple's hard wrk，ur cuntry is becming greener and greener.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文In fact，it is the result（结果） f years f planting.（事实上，这是多年种植的结果。）可知说的是原因。结合选项，应说你可能想知道：为什么会发生这种情况？故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 Lts f peple had t leave their hmes because f that.（许多人因此不得不离开家园。）可知说的是人们离开家园的原因。结合选项，应说沙尘暴在陕西北部很常见。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The grup had t plant all the trees nce again the next day.（第二天，这个小组不得不重新种植所有的树。）可知说的是要重新种树。结合选项，应说然而那天晚上，一阵大风吹走了所有的小树。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The family turned 30 Km2 f desert int frests.（这个家庭把30平方公里的沙漠变成了森林。）可知说的是全家努力的结果。结合选项，应说他的孩子、孙子和曾孙也做同样的工作。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文These trees have really changed the desert a lt．（这些树确实大大改变了沙漠。）可知说的是树的作用。结合选项，应说在榆林，沙尘暴的天数也减少了很多。故选B。
第四部分写作 第一节单词填空 根据句意及汉语或所给的词首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
27．（1分）Many peple like travelling in the suthwest （西南） f China.
【解答】suthwest西南，名词。
故填：suthwest。
28．（1分）As we all knw， mdern （现代的） scientific technlgy（科学技术） makes ur life much easier.
【解答】mdern现代的，形容词，在句中作定语。
故填：mdern。
29．（1分）There is n magical （魔术的） way fr passing exams﹣nly hard wrk.
【解答】magical魔术的，形容词，在句中作定语。
故填：magical。
30．（1分） With （在……下） his friend's help，Harden wn the game finally.
【解答】with ne's help为固定搭配，意为"在某人的帮助下"，with位于句首，首字母大写。
故填：With。
31．（1分）The higher the muntain is，the thinner （稀薄的） the air is.
【解答】根据英语句子，可知，这个句子考查固定结构：the+形容词比较级，the+比较级，意思是"越…越…"，"稀薄的"用thin来表达，它的比较级要双写n+er。
故答案为：thinner。
32．（1分）As we all knw，Xi'an is famus f r its lng histry.
【解答】be famus fr以……而闻名，固定搭配。
故答案为：fr。
33．（1分）Karen is lking fr a skirt t m atch her blue shes.
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作定语的用法。根据句子结构，结合所给首字母及空格后的her blue shes可知正确答案是match（搭配）。
故答案为：match。
34．（1分）It's a great p ity that yu missed the wnderful match.
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示，可知空处为pity遗憾的事，名词。
故填：pity。
35．（1分）English is nt just a language fr us b ut a tl t learn smething new abut utside wrld.
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是英语对我们来说不仅仅是一门语言，而是一种学习外部世界新事物的工具，故空处应是but"而是"，连词。
故填：but。
36．（1分）Our schl library is pen all day e xcept winter and summer hlidays.
【解答】根据Our schl library is pen all day（我们学校图书馆全天开放）和首字母可知，应该是寒暑假除外，因此填except"除之外"。
故填：except。
第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
37．（15分）When Aryna Sabalenka first entered WTA Tur（女子职业网球巡回赛），she caught everyne's（1） attentin （注意）.She was excellent.She thught she culd beat anyne t win the game， （2） but she was wrng.
Sabalenka didn't play well in the matches in 2022.Her cach almst（3） left （leave） her alne.All the things made her nt（4） cnfident （cnfidence） and she thught it might be wrng fr her t play tennis.
Hwever，Sabalenka still decided t imprve herself（她自己）.One day she understd shuting （5） ludly （lud） culdn't make her strng.Only hard practice can.She started t train （6） harder （hard） and became strnger and strnger.
In the matches in 2003，Sabalenka stayed calm frm beginning t end.She played perfectly.On January 28，she （7） scred （得分） the highest in the Australian Open.It was her first Grand Slam（大满贯）.Her cach felt pleased with her and thught he shuld believe（8） in her at first.
Sabalenka says she still wants t becme ne f the （9） best （gd） players.She wants t win mre matches.And she knws hw t d that nw.She says， （10） wrking （wrk） hard is the nly secret.Keep wrking hard even when yu are in a difficult time.If yu understand that，yu will be able t win yur match t.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当Aryna Sabalenka第一次参加WTA巡回赛时，她引起了所有人的注意。attentin"注意"，catch ne's attentin"引起某人的注意"，固定短语。故填attentin。
（2）考查连词。句意：她认为她可以击败任何人赢得比赛，但她错了。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"，符合题意。故填but。
（3）考查动词。句意：她的教练差点丢下她一个人。leave"留下"，动词。根据前句中的didn't可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式left。故填left。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所有的事情都让她不自信，她认为打网球可能是错误的。cnfidence"自信"，名词。根据空前的系动词made可知，此处应填形容词，cnfident"自信的"，符合题意故填cnfident。
（5）考查副词。句意：有一天，她明白了大声喊叫并不能使她变得强壮。lud"大声的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词shuting，所以应填副词，ludly"大声地"，符合题意。故填ludly。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：她开始更加努力地训练，变得越来越强壮。hard"努力地"，副词。空格处在句中修饰动词train，所以应填副词，根据空后的strnger可知，此处应填副词比较级harder。故填harder。
（7）考查动词。句意：1月28日，她在澳大利亚公开赛打出了最高分。scre"得分"，动词。根据后句中的played可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式scred。故填scred。
（8）考查介词。句意：她的教练对她很满意，认为他一开始应该相信她。believe in"相信"，固定短语。故填in。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：Sabalenka说，她仍然希望成为最好的球员之一。gd"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰名词players，所以应填形容词，结合空前的ne f the可知，此处应填形容词最高级best。故填best。
（10）考查动名词。句意：她说，努力工作是唯一的秘诀。wrk hard "努力工作"，固定短语，此处用动名词作主语，所以应填wrking。故填wrking。
第三节书面表达
38．（25分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车（bike﹣sharing）。它因环保，便捷备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据下表的提示以"Bike﹣sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，提出自己的看法和建议。
优点：便捷，环保，减缓交通压力，锻炼身体……
问题：乱停乱放，损毁车辆，偷盗车辆……
建议：文明出行，遵守规则，爱护车辆……
注意：
（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以示行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）80词左右（文章开头以给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：减缓交通压力：reduce the traffic pressure毁坏：damage文明的：civilized
Bike﹣sharing
Tday，a greener way f transprtatin（交通），bike﹣sharing is becming mre and mre ppular in many cities.___________
【解答】
Bike﹣sharing
Tday，a greener way f transprtatin（交通），bike﹣sharing is becming mre and mre ppular in many cities.It's knwn that it has many advantages.S it's enjyed by lts f peple.First f all，it's very cnvenient fr peple t g smewhere.【高分句型一】Als，it helps t reduce the traffic pressure.There will be less pllutin because f bike﹣sharing.Besides，bike﹣sharing helps peple take mre exercise.In this way，it's helpful t peple's health.（优势） Hwever，it als brings sme prblems.Fr example，sme peple thrw them away after using bikes.Even sme peple damage them，and sme bikes are stlen.（问题）
In my pinin，everyne shuld try t be civilized and fllw the rules f using bikes.As lng as we take gd care f bikes，it will make ur life better and better，and ur envirnment will be mre beautiful.【高分句型二】（建议）
（1）
A.wrds
B.chices
C.meanings
（2）
A.find
B.search
C.prduce
（3）
A.able
B.clse
C.nice
（4）
A.minute
B.statin
C.time
（5）
A.imprve
B.enter
C.hld
（6）
A.cheap
B.famus
C.cmmn
（7）
A.successful
B.excellent
C.interested
（8）
A.rads
B.rivers
C.screens
（9）
A.because
B.after
C.s
（10）
A.plan
B.weather
C.festival
（1）
A.turn n
B.find ut
C.put away
D.g ver
（2）
A.attentin
B.infrmatin
C.traditin
D.future
（3）
A.mments
B.friends
C.prices
D.chices
（4）
A.certainly
B.healthily
C.quickly
D.luckily
（5）
A.believe
B.increase
C.cmpare
D.prmise
（6）
A.terrible
B.special
C.strange
D.basic
（7）
A.perfect
B.primary
C.fantastic
D.dangerus
（8）
A.mean
B.chse
C.cause
D.ntice
（9）
A.research
B.chance
C.space
D.change
（10）
A.return
B.understand
C.prtect
D.teach
A.Sandstrms were cmmn in the nrth f Shaanxi.
B.In Yu Lin，the number f days with sandstrms als ges dwn a lt.
C.Yu might want t knw：Why is this happen？
D.That night，hwever，a strng wind blew（吹） away all the yung trees.
E.His children，grandchildren and great﹣grandchildren als d the same jb.
（1）
A.wrds
B.chices
C.meanings
（2）
A.find
B.search
C.prduce
（3）
A.able
B.clse
C.nice
（4）
A.minute
B.statin
C.time
（5）
A.imprve
B.enter
C.hld
（6）
A.cheap
B.famus
C.cmmn
（7）
A.successful
B.excellent
C.interested
（8）
A.rads
B.rivers
C.screens
（9）
A.because
B.after
C.s
（10）
A.plan
B.weather
C.festival
（1）
A.turn n
B.find ut
C.put away
D.g ver
（2）
A.attentin
B.infrmatin
C.traditin
D.future
（3）
A.mments
B.friends
C.prices
D.chices
（4）
A.certainly
B.healthily
C.quickly
D.luckily
（5）
A.believe
B.increase
C.cmpare
D.prmise
（6）
A.terrible
B.special
C.strange
D.basic
（7）
A.perfect
B.primary
C.fantastic
D.dangerus
（8）
A.mean
B.chse
C.cause
D.ntice
（9）
A.research
B.chance
C.space
D.change
（10）
A.return
B.understand
C.prtect
D.teach
A.Sandstrms were cmmn in the nrth f Shaanxi.
B.In Yu Lin，the number f days with sandstrms als ges dwn a lt.
C.Yu might want t knw：Why is this happen？
D.That night，hwever，a strng wind blew（吹） away all the yung trees.
E.His children，grandchildren and great﹣grandchildren als d the same jb.