四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+
展开﹣﹣Every day!It's imprtant t be healthy.( )
A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.What time
15.(1分)﹣﹣Can yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn?
﹣﹣Sure.My hmetwn is famus ______ the histry f salt.Many visitrs cme here every year.( )
A.asB.inC.fr
16.(1分)﹣﹣What d yu think f the subjects this term?
﹣﹣Of all the subjects,English is ______ fr me.( )
A.interesting
B. mre interesting
C.the mst interesting
17.(1分)﹣﹣Why can't we stay ut t late?
﹣﹣If we d,ur parents ______ abut us.( )
A.will wrryB.wrry
C.wrried
18.(1分)﹣﹣Dave,did yu learn ______ educatinal n yur schl trip?
﹣﹣Yes.We saw lts f rbts and even discussed the future f AI.( )
A.everythingB.smething
C.anything
19.(1分)﹣﹣What shuld I d t make the ppcrn?
﹣﹣______ the machine after putting the crn and salt int the machine.( )
A.Turn nB.Turn ffC.Turn in
20.(1分)﹣﹣What can we learn frm the dcumentary My Warmth in the Wrld(《我的温暖人间》)?
﹣﹣Our small kindness can make a ______ t the wrld.( )
A.differenceB.reslutin
C. plan
21.(1分)﹣﹣Mm is busy preparing fr the party.
﹣﹣Let's g and ______ with fd preparatins.( )
A.take utB.help utC.hang ut
22.(1分)﹣﹣Can yu play sccer with us after schl,Bb?
﹣﹣Srry,I ______ d my hmewrk first.( )
A.canB.mustC.might
23.(1分)﹣﹣What a fantastic trip!S,which city d yu like best,Chengdu,Chngqing r Changsha?
﹣﹣______There are gd things and bad things abut them.( )
A.It's hard t say.
B. Enjy yurself.
C.Yu must be jking.
第二节完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
24.(5分)My grandpa is 80 years ld.He ften makes mistakes in ur mdern life because f his ld age.But we (1) well tgether.
In everyday life,we help each ther.My grandpa can't ck by (2) ,s we ften prepare different fds fr him.Grandpa is pen﹣minded,and he is always happy t try new things.Grandpa is gd at ding husewrk,(3) he isn't able t ck.
Smetimes my grandpa feels (4) when he thinks f his hard life in the past.Then we tell him sme funny jkes t make him happy.My grandpa knws a lt and he has a lt f experience.S when we meet sme (5) in life,we ften ask Grandpa fr advice.It is great t live with my grandpa!
25.(10分)Laura was a primary schl girl.She was unhappy because she had (1) friends at schl.One day,the teacher,Mrs.Mills,walked up and put her arm arund Laura,"Why dn't yu play with (2) children?"She asked kindly.
Laura answered,"Everyne has a (3) except(除了) me."Mrs.Mills smiled and said, "Laura,the way t get a friend is (4) a friend.Please lk arund the playgrund.Find smene wh is alne(独自) and then g t ask them t play."Laura said she wuld (5) it,but she was afraid that thers wuld (6) .
During ne ,Laura was taking a walk by herself.T her surprise,she fund there was a girl (7) alne n the swing.She walked t the girl. "Hi!My name is Laura.D yu want t play with me?""Okay."The girl said (8) .As they tk turns pushing each ther n the swing,Laura fund ut that the girl's name was Ling (9) she als needed a friend.
"Want t seesaw(跷跷板)?"Laura asked.Ling said yes (10) a smile.They played s happily.Laura finally had a friend!
第三部分阅读理解。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
26.(6分)
(1)Yu may knw mre abut the earthquakes in .
A.Rm 503
B.Rm 307
C.Rm 201
(2)If Mike is free in the mrning n weekdays,he can g t classes.
A.accident and earthquake
B.drawing and earthquake
C.accident and drawing
(3)We can't g t Children's Training Center n .
A.Friday
B.Thursday
C.Tuesday
27.(6分)Dad didn't knw hw t shw lve.He went t wrk every day and blamed(责备) me fr the mistakes I made when he came hme.
At my birthday parties,dad always seemed ut f place.He just kept himself busy blwing up ballns,setting up tables,and welcming the guests.And mm carried the cake with the candles n it fr me t blw ut.
When I learned t ride a bike,I asked him nt t leave me alne,but he said it was time.I fell and mm ran t pick me up,but he stpped her.I was s mad that I wanted t shw him that I culd ride it myself.
When I went t cllege,mm wrte letters t me.He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw because I wasn't playing ftball in it.Whenever I called hme,he acted like he wanted t talk but always said,"Wait,Tim.I'll get yur mther."
All my life he said,"Where are yu ging?What time are yu cming hme?N,yu cannt g."Dad just didn't knw hw t shw lve, it pssible he shwed it and I didn't realize it?
(1)The writer gave the birthday party example t shw that .
A.he didn't like having parties
B.he didn't feel his father's lve
C.his father was gd at ding chres
(2)What des the underlined wrd "mad"mean?
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Relaxed.
(3)What des the writer want t tell us?
A.Peple shw lve in different ways.
B.We shuld care abut ur parents.
C.Fathers are imprtant in ur lives.
28.(8分)What will life in the future be like?What will we be able t d in 10,20 r 30 years?
Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.Als,we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years,it will becme harder t tell the difference between humans and machines.
Perhaps we will be able t make cpies(复制品) f urselves,s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.Peple may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts(纳米机器人) will be imprtant.We will use them when we are sick.Fr example,when we have a stmachache(胃痛),we will swallw(吞下)a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach,taking a vide f what's happening there.It will help the dctr heal(治愈) us.
In the future,cmputers may have feelings.They may be able t think better than us.We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the Internet,spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.
(1)What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The histry f genetic engineering.
B.The imprtance f genetic engineering.
C.The pssible use f genetic engineering.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t?
A.A cmputer.
B.A vide.
C.Medicine.
(3)What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A.Humans will live a lnger life.
B.Humans may be fatter and fatter.
C.Rbts will take the place f humans.
(4)What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Humans can be friends with machines.
B.Cmputers will think better than humans.
C.Humans may be able t cpy themselves.
第二节阅读填空。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
29.(5分)Elephants are the largest animals n land. (1) They carry big trees,take peple frm place t place,and are even used in wars.
(2) Because it seems t strng t get hurt.In fact,that's wrng.Smetimes,a small thing can als be very dangerus fr the elephant.
Peple say elephants are afraid f mice. (3) In fact,elephants have very pr eyesight,s they usually cannt see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them. (4) Actually,n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animal.
Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die,they will stay in a s﹣called "elephant graveyard(墓地)".Often,peple try t find such places t get ivries. (5) Actually,when elephants are ld r get sick,they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better r die.
第Ⅱ卷 第四部分综合知识运用。第一节选词填空。将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
30.(5分)
(1)Wh the tennis game yesterday?
(2)He went away withut any wrds.
(3)I can't decide which ne t .Can yu help me t make a decisin?
(4)I have gd eating habits.I ever eat junk fd.
(5)Michael likes flying arund the wrld.I think being a is just right fr him.
第二节单词填空。根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式,并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上.
31.(1分)The weather becmes cler in a in China every year.
32.(1分)The by had the f .His father tk him t the hspital.
33.(1分)If yu dn't wrk hard,it will be i t pass this exam.Because it is a little difficult.
34.(1分)His sn's favrite p is Animal Wrld.
35.(1分)It's n t make a few mistakes when yu learn t write,s dn't wrry.
第三节语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
36.(10分)Nwadays we can see mre and mre electric(电动的) bikes in the street.Because electric bikes are easy (1) (ride).They can run fast and make n (2) (pllute).They becme very ppular. (3) ,the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents.S China(4) (decide) t make new rules fr the electric bike riders.If (5) electric bike is heavier than 40 kils and can g(6) (fast) than 20 kilmeters an hur,its rider must get a license(驾照).It means riders have t pass driving tests befre they ride(7) (them) electric bikes n the rad.
Peple have different ideas when (8) (hear) the plan.Sme welcme the plan.A bus driver says happily," (9) a gd plan!I think it will make the street much safer." But sme (10) (agree) with that at all.One rider says sadly,"I dn't want t get a license.It's nt easy fr me t get ne."Sme dn't care abut it.A yung rider says calmly,"I like t use shared bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw."
第四节书面表达。
37.(10分)为了引导青少年关注心理健康,我校英语角将开展一次分享活动,鼓励大家积极面对焦虑,学会良好的缓解之法。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇70词左右的英文发言稿。
要点提示:
(1)你焦虑的问题有哪些(如交友、学习等方面)?
(2)过度焦虑带来的危害(如身体、心理等方面)。
(3)你缓解焦虑的方法有哪些(至少2点)?
写作要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
(3)不得使用真实姓名和校名等;
(4)开头结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
Gd mrning,my dear teachers and friends.It's my hnr t speak here,and tday my tpic is hw t slve ur prblems and wrries.____________
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分基础知识运用。第一节单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
14.(1分)﹣﹣______ d yu exercise,Betty?
﹣﹣Every day!It's imprtant t be healthy.( )
A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.What time
【分析】﹣﹣贝蒂,你多久锻炼一次?
﹣﹣每一天!保持健康很重要。
【解答】Hw sn多久,用于将来时;Hw ften多久一次 ,提问频率;What time什么时候,提问时间。根据答句Every day(每天)可知问句提问频率。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
15.(1分)﹣﹣Can yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn?
﹣﹣Sure.My hmetwn is famus ______ the histry f salt.Many visitrs cme here every year.( )
A.asB.inC.fr
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我一些关于你家乡的事情吗?
﹣﹣当然可以。我的家乡因盐的历史而闻名。每年都有许多游客来这里。
【解答】固定搭配be famus as作为著名,be famus fr因著名,这里指的是因盐的历史而闻名。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
16.(1分)﹣﹣What d yu think f the subjects this term?
﹣﹣Of all the subjects,English is ______ fr me.( )
A.interesting
B. mre interesting
C.the mst interesting
【分析】——你认为这学期的科目怎么样?
——在所有科目中,英语对我来说是最有趣的。
【解答】A有趣的,原级;B更有趣的,比较级;C最有趣的,最高级。根据Of all the subjects(在所有科目中)all表示三者及以上,三者及以上比较用最高级。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法是解题关键。
17.(1分)﹣﹣Why can't we stay ut t late?
﹣﹣If we d,ur parents ______ abut us.( )
A.will wrryB.wrry
C.wrried
【分析】﹣﹣我们为什么不能在外面待得太晚呢?
﹣﹣如果我们这样做,我们的父母会担心我们。
【解答】wrry担心。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(1分)﹣﹣Dave,did yu learn ______ educatinal n yur schl trip?
﹣﹣Yes.We saw lts f rbts and even discussed the future f AI.( )
A.everythingB.smething
C.anything
【分析】——戴夫,你在学校旅行中学到了什么有教育意义的东西吗?
——是的。我们看到了很多机器人,甚至讨论了人工智能的未来。
【解答】A一切;B某物,用于肯定句;C某物用于否定句或疑问句。根据did yu n yur schl trip?(你在学校旅行中学到了什么有教育意义的吗?)可知是某些有意义的东西,且本句是疑问句,用anything。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握复合不定代词的用法是解题关键。
19.(1分)﹣﹣What shuld I d t make the ppcrn?
﹣﹣______ the machine after putting the crn and salt int the machine.( )
A.Turn nB.Turn ffC.Turn in
【分析】﹣﹣我应该怎么制作爆米花?
﹣﹣把玉米和盐放进机器后打开机器。
【解答】A.打开,B.关掉,C.上交,根据What shuld I d t make the ppcrn?(我应该怎么制作爆米花?)可知要打开机器。
故选:A。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
20.(1分)﹣﹣What can we learn frm the dcumentary My Warmth in the Wrld(《我的温暖人间》)?
﹣﹣Our small kindness can make a ______ t the wrld.( )
A.differenceB.reslutin
C. plan
【分析】﹣﹣我们能从纪录片《我的温暖人间》中学到什么?
﹣﹣我们小小的善举可以改变世界。
【解答】A不同;B决定;C计划;根据所给的名词词义,此时make a difference是一个固定搭配,意思是"产生影响,引起变化",
故选:A。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
21.(1分)﹣﹣Mm is busy preparing fr the party.
﹣﹣Let's g and ______ with fd preparatins.( )
A.take utB.help utC.hang ut
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈在忙着准备聚会。
﹣﹣咱们去帮忙准备食物吧。
【解答】A.拿出,B.帮忙,C.闲逛,根据Mm is busy preparing fr the party.(妈妈在忙着准备聚会。)可知提议帮忙准备食物。
故选:B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
22.(1分)﹣﹣Can yu play sccer with us after schl,Bb?
﹣﹣Srry,I ______ d my hmewrk first.( )
A.canB.mustC.might
【分析】﹣﹣鲍勃,放学后你能和我们一起踢足球吗?
﹣﹣对不起,我必须先做作业。
【解答】can能;must必须;might可能。分析句意应为"﹣﹣对不起,我必须先做作业"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握情态动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
23.(1分)﹣﹣What a fantastic trip!S,which city d yu like best,Chengdu,Chngqing r Changsha?
﹣﹣______There are gd things and bad things abut them.( )
A.It's hard t say.
B. Enjy yurself.
C.Yu must be jking.
【分析】—这次旅行太美妙了!因此,哪个城市你最喜欢,成都,重庆或者长沙?
—难说。它们都有好的地方和不好的地方。
【解答】A.It's hard t say.难说。B.Enjy yurself.玩的尽兴。C.Yu must be jking.你肯定是在开玩笑。根据 There are gd things and bad things abut them.(它们都有好的地方和不好的地方。)可知,此处说的是三个城市各有优点和缺点,很难选。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当答句。
第二节完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
24.(5分)My grandpa is 80 years ld.He ften makes mistakes in ur mdern life because f his ld age.But we (1) B well tgether.
In everyday life,we help each ther.My grandpa can't ck by (2) A ,s we ften prepare different fds fr him.Grandpa is pen﹣minded,and he is always happy t try new things.Grandpa is gd at ding husewrk,(3) B he isn't able t ck.
Smetimes my grandpa feels (4) A when he thinks f his hard life in the past.Then we tell him sme funny jkes t make him happy.My grandpa knws a lt and he has a lt f experience.S when we meet sme (5) C in life,we ften ask Grandpa fr advice.It is great t live with my grandpa!
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者和爷爷之间的关系。爷爷虽然年纪大了,经常在现代生活中犯错,但是他们相处得很好。在日常生活中,他们互相帮助,因为爷爷不会做饭,所以他们经常为他准备不同的食物。爷爷乐观开朗,乐于尝试新事物,虽然他不会做饭,但是擅长做家务。有时爷爷会因为过去的艰难生活感到伤感,他们会讲些有趣的笑话来让他开心。爷爷知识渊博,经验丰富,所以在生活中遇到问题时,他们会向爷爷寻求建议。作者很享受和爷爷一起生活。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:但我们相处得很好。A.化妆;B.相处;C.计算出。根据In everyday life,we help each ther.(在日常生活中,我们互相帮助。)可知,我们相处得很好。故选B。
(2)考查反身代词。句意:爷爷自己不会做饭,所以我们经常为他准备不同的食物。A.他自己;B.她自己;C.我自己。主语是My grandpa (我的爷爷),对应的反身代词应该是himself他自己。故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:虽然他不会做饭,但是擅长做家务。A.所以;B.虽然;C.因为。根据Grandpa is gd at ding isn't able t ck.(爷爷擅长做家务他不会做饭。)可知,此处用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:有时我爷爷想起他过去的艰苦生活时会感到难过。A.难过的;B.生气的;C.愉快的。根据when he thinks f his hard life in the past(当他想起过去的艰苦生活)以及we tell him sme funny jkes t make him happy(我们讲一些笑话让他开心。)可知,爷爷感到难过。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:所以在生活中遇到问题时,我们常常征求爷爷的建议。A.准备;B.预言;C.问题。根据we ften ask Grandpa fr advice(我们常常征求爷爷的建议),可知是在遇到问题时。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
25.(10分)Laura was a primary schl girl.She was unhappy because she had (1) C friends at schl.One day,the teacher,Mrs.Mills,walked up and put her arm arund Laura,"Why dn't yu play with (2) A children?"She asked kindly.
Laura answered,"Everyne has a (3) B except(除了) me."Mrs.Mills smiled and said, "Laura,the way t get a friend is (4) C a friend.Please lk arund the playgrund.Find smene wh is alne(独自) and then g t ask them t play."Laura said she wuld (5) B it,but she was afraid that thers wuld (6) C .
During ne ,Laura was taking a walk by herself.T her surprise,she fund there was a girl (7) B alne n the swing.She walked t the girl. "Hi!My name is Laura.D yu want t play with me?""Okay."The girl said (8) A .As they tk turns pushing each ther n the swing,Laura fund ut that the girl's name was Ling (9) A she als needed a friend.
"Want t seesaw(跷跷板)?"Laura asked.Ling said yes (10) A a smile.They played s happily.Laura finally had a friend!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了劳拉在老师的建议下,主动去寻找朋友的故事。
【解答】(1)考查限定词。句意:她不高兴,因为她在学校没有朋友。A.sme一些;B.any任何;C.n没有。根据She was unhappy(她不高兴)可知,她没有朋友。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:一天,米尔斯老师走过来搂着劳拉,"你为什么不和别的孩子一起玩呢?"她和蔼地问。A.ther其他的;B.else其他的;C.few少的。根据空后children(孩子们)可知,空处应使用ther修饰。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:劳拉回答说:"每个人都有朋友,除了我。"A.parent父母;B.friend朋友;C.teacher老师。根据前文,可知劳拉没有朋友,别人有朋友。故选B。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:劳拉,得到朋友的方法是做朋友。A.t trust相信;B.t have有;C.t be是。根据the way t get a friend(得到一个朋友的方法)可知,应是先做别人的朋友。故选C。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:劳拉说她会考虑一下,但是她害怕别人会拒绝。A.prepare fr为……做准备;B.think abut考虑;C.lk frward t期待。根据老师的建议Find smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t play.(找一个独自一人的人,然后去请他们一起玩。)可知,这里表示劳拉会考虑老师的建议。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:劳拉说她会考虑一下,但是她害怕别人会拒绝。A.reply回复;B.accept接受;C.refuse拒绝。根据she was afraid(她害怕)可知,她害怕拒绝。故选C。
(7)考查动名词。句意:令她吃惊的是,她发现有一个女孩独自坐在秋千上。A.falling落下;B.sitting坐在;C.discussing讨论。根据n the swing(在秋千上)可知,是坐在秋千上。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:女孩害羞地说。A.shyly害羞地;B.luckily幸运地;C.seriusly严肃地。根据前文女孩独自坐在秋千上,可知女孩应是害羞的。故选A。
(9)考查连词。句意:当她们轮流推着对方荡秋千时,劳拉发现这个女孩的名字叫玲,她也需要一个朋友。A.and和;B.but但是;C.r或者。根据句子前后逻辑关系,可知这里应使用并列连词and。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:玲微笑着说可以。A.with带着;B.thrugh通过;C.withut没有。根据a smile(微笑)可知,这里表示面带微笑,应使用with。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
26.(6分)
(1)Yu may knw mre abut the earthquakes in C .
A.Rm 503
B.Rm 307
C.Rm 201
(2)If Mike is free in the mrning n weekdays,he can g t B classes.
A.accident and earthquake
B.drawing and earthquake
C.accident and drawing
(3)We can't g t Children's Training Center n A .
A.Friday
B.Thursday
C.Tuesday
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了儿童培训中心的课程安排,包括地震和事故的防护知识、绘画课程以及游泳课程。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Learn mre abut hw t prtect yurself when an earthquake cmes.Rm:201(了解更多关于地震来临时如何保护自己的信息。房间:201)可知到201室对地震了解更多。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Earthquake Time:10:00 a.m.~11:00 & Tuesday(地震 时间:周一、周二上午10:00~11:00)第三个方框左Drawing Time:9:00 a.m. ~11:00 (绘画 时间:周四上午9:00~上午11:00)可知如果迈克在工作日早上有空,他可以去上绘画和地震课。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Earthquake Time:10:00 a.m.~11:00 & Tuesday(地震 时间:周一、周二上午10:00~11:00)第二个方框右Accidents Time:2:00 p.m.~ 4:00 (事故 时间:周三下午2:00~4:00)第三个方框左Drawing Time:9:00 a.m. ~11:00 (绘画 时间:周四上午9:00~上午11:00)第三个方框右Swimming Time:3:00 p.m. ~5:00 (游泳 时间:周末下午3点~5点)可知我们星期五不能去儿童训练中心。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(6分)Dad didn't knw hw t shw lve.He went t wrk every day and blamed(责备) me fr the mistakes I made when he came hme.
At my birthday parties,dad always seemed ut f place.He just kept himself busy blwing up ballns,setting up tables,and welcming the guests.And mm carried the cake with the candles n it fr me t blw ut.
When I learned t ride a bike,I asked him nt t leave me alne,but he said it was time.I fell and mm ran t pick me up,but he stpped her.I was s mad that I wanted t shw him that I culd ride it myself.
When I went t cllege,mm wrte letters t me.He just sent mney and a little nte abut hw great his garden lked nw because I wasn't playing ftball in it.Whenever I called hme,he acted like he wanted t talk but always said,"Wait,Tim.I'll get yur mther."
All my life he said,"Where are yu ging?What time are yu cming hme?N,yu cannt g."Dad just didn't knw hw t shw lve, it pssible he shwed it and I didn't realize it?
(1)The writer gave the birthday party example t shw that B .
A.he didn't like having parties
B.he didn't feel his father's lve
C.his father was gd at ding chres
(2)What des the underlined wrd "mad"mean? A
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Relaxed.
(3)What des the writer want t tell us? A
A.Peple shw lve in different ways.
B.We shuld care abut ur parents.
C.Fathers are imprtant in ur lives.
【分析】本文讲述作者的父亲不懂得如何表达爱,但作者知道父亲是爱他的。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段At my birthday parties,dad always seemed ut f place.He just kept himself busy blwing up ballns,setting up tables,and welcming the guests.(在我的生日派对上,父亲总是显得格格不入。他忙着吹气球、摆桌子、迎接客人。)可知,父亲在作者生日的时候忙于其他事情,没有表现出对孩子的关心,所以作者没有感受到父亲的爱。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段I fell and mm ran t pick me up,but he stpped her.(我摔倒时,母亲跑来扶我,但他拦住了她。)可知,父亲没有表现出对作者的关心,让作者很生气,mad的意思是"生气的"。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whenever I called hme,he acted like he wanted t talk but always said(每当我打电话回家,他似乎想说话,但总是说:"等等,蒂姆。我去叫你妈妈。")和最后一段was it pssible he shwed it and I didn't realize it?(难道他表达了,而我没有意识到吗?)可知,作者的父亲是爱他的,只是不知道如何表达,所以作者是想告诉我们,每个人表达爱的方式不同。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.(8分)What will life in the future be like?What will we be able t d in 10,20 r 30 years?
Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.Als,we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years,it will becme harder t tell the difference between humans and machines.
Perhaps we will be able t make cpies(复制品) f urselves,s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.Peple may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts(纳米机器人) will be imprtant.We will use them when we are sick.Fr example,when we have a stmachache(胃痛),we will swallw(吞下)a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach,taking a vide f what's happening there.It will help the dctr heal(治愈) us.
In the future,cmputers may have feelings.They may be able t think better than us.We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the Internet,spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.
(1)What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut? C
A.The histry f genetic engineering.
B.The imprtance f genetic engineering.
C.The pssible use f genetic engineering.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t? B
A.A cmputer.
B.A vide.
C.Medicine.
(3)What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph? B
A.Humans will live a lnger life.
B.Humans may be fatter and fatter.
C.Rbts will take the place f humans.
(4)What can we knw frm the passage? C
A.Humans can be friends with machines.
B.Cmputers will think better than humans.
C.Humans may be able t cpy themselves.
【分析】这篇短文主要给我们描述了未来的生活。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.Als,we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.(基因工程可以帮助我们创造完美的人类。而且,我们也许能使死人起死回生。也许人们将能够与他们死去的家人见面并交谈。)可知,本段主要介绍了基因工程的可能用途。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第五段的前文Fr example,when we have a stmachache(胃痛),we will swallw(吞下)a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach,taking a vide f what's happening there.It will help the dctr heal(治愈) us.(例如,当我们胃痛时,我们将吞下一个纳米机器人,它将穿过我们的胃,拍摄那里发生的事情的视频。它将帮助医生治愈我们。)可知,此处的It应是指纳米机器人拍摄的视频。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the Internet,spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.(我们可能对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣,把我们所有的时间都花在电脑前。)可知,未来我们将花费大量的时间在电脑前,因而可推测人类将越来越缺乏运动,会变得越来越胖。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps we will be able t make cpies f urselves,s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.(也许我们将能够复制自己,这样我们就会在死后很长一段时间内看起来还活着。)可知,在未来,人们可能能够复制自己,C选项表述正确。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读填空。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
29.(5分)Elephants are the largest animals n land. (1) B They carry big trees,take peple frm place t place,and are even used in wars.
(2) D Because it seems t strng t get hurt.In fact,that's wrng.Smetimes,a small thing can als be very dangerus fr the elephant.
Peple say elephants are afraid f mice. (3) A In fact,elephants have very pr eyesight,s they usually cannt see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them. (4) E Actually,n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animal.
Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die,they will stay in a s﹣called "elephant graveyard(墓地)".Often,peple try t find such places t get ivries. (5) C Actually,when elephants are ld r get sick,they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better r die.
【分析】文章主要介绍了大象的一些误解。大象虽然强壮,但并不意味着不会受伤。人们认为大象害怕老鼠,其实是因为它们视力不好,通常看不到老鼠。此外,大象并没有比其他动物更好的记忆力。关于大象的坟地,也是一个误解,大象在老了或生病时会躲在深处的洞穴里。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据空格处后句They carry big trees,take peple frm place t place,and are even used in wars.(它们扛着大树,带人们从一个地方到另一个地方,甚至被用于战争。)"可知,大象是有用的。因此此处应该是说大象的用处。选项B"长期以来,他们都很乐于助人"符合句意。故选:B。
(2)细节推理题。根据空格处后句Because it seems t strng t get hurt.(因为它看起来太强壮了而不会受伤。)可知,大象很强壮,很难受到伤害。选项D"有些人认为伤害大象并不容易"符合句意。故选:D。
(3)细节推理题。根据空格处后句In fact,elephants have very pr eyesight,s they usually cannt see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them..(事实上,大象的视力很差,所以即使一只老鼠靠近它们,它们通常也看不到。)可知,大象的视力很差。选项A"这也是错的"说明大象害怕老鼠是错误的。故选:A。
(4)细节推理题。根据空格处后句Actually,n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animal.(事实上,没有研究表明大象的记忆力比其他任何动物都好。)可知,此处是在讲述大象的记忆力。选项E"如果一个人记忆力很好,人们会说他有大象的记忆力"符合句意。故选:E。
(5)细节推理题。根据空格处后句Actually,when elephants are ld r get sick,they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better r die.(事实上,当大象年老或生病时,它们会待在幽深而秘密的洞穴里,直到它们好转或死亡。)可知,人们并不知道大象的"墓地"。选项C"但很少有人真正找到这样的地方"符合句意。故选:C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第Ⅱ卷 第四部分综合知识运用。第一节选词填空。将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
30.(5分)
(1)Wh wn the tennis game yesterday?
(2)He went away quietly withut any wrds.
(3)I can't decide which ne t chse .Can yu help me t make a decisin?
(4)I have gd eating habits.I hardly ever eat junk fd.
(5)Michael likes flying arund the wrld.I think being a pilt is just right fr him.
【分析】(1)昨天的网球比赛谁赢了?
(2)他一声不吭地悄悄地走了。
(3)我不能决定选哪一个。你能帮我做个决定吗?
(4)我有良好的饮食习惯。我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。
(5)迈克尔喜欢环球飞行。我认为当飞行员对他来说很合适。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:昨天的网球比赛谁赢了?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"赢"。由yesterday"昨天"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用win的过去式,故填wn。
(2)考查副词。句意:他一声不吭地悄悄地走了。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"悄悄地"。这里修饰动词短语went away,用quiet的副词,故填quietly。
(3)考查动词。句意:我不能决定选哪一个。你能帮我做个决定吗?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"选择"。这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式,t后跟动词原形,故填chse。
(4)考查副词。句意:我有良好的饮食习惯。我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。根据所给单词提示可知,hardly ever"几乎从不",副词短语,故填hardly。
(5)考查名词。句意:迈克尔喜欢环球飞行。我认为当飞行员对他来说很合适。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"飞行员"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pilt,故填pilt。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
第二节单词填空。根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式,并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上.
31.(1分)The weather becmes cler in a utumn in China every year.
【分析】在中国,每年秋天天气会变得更凉爽了。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知空处为autumn秋天,名词。
故填:autumn。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
32.(1分)The by had the f ever .His father tk him t the hspital.
【分析】这个男孩发烧了。他爸爸带他去了医院。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示可知,空处为fever发烧,名词。
故填:fever。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
33.(1分)If yu dn't wrk hard,it will be i mpssible t pass this exam.Because it is a little difficult.
【分析】如果你不努力学习,就不可能通过这次考试。因为它有点难。
【解答】根据If yu dn't wrk hard(如果你不努力学习)可知如果你不努力学习,就不可能通过这次考试。"不可能的",形容词作表语。
故答案为:impssible。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34.(1分)His sn's favrite p rgramme is Animal Wrld.
【分析】他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》.
【解答】根据题干可知Animal Wrld是一个节目,由首字母提示可知他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》,其中prgramme表示节目.
故答案是:prgramme.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空,基础题,要求学生有扎实的词汇,再根据题干及首字母提示进行填空.
35.(1分)It's n rmal t make a few mistakes when yu learn t write,s dn't wrry.
【分析】学习写作时犯一些错误是正常的,所以不要担心。
【解答】根据s dn't wrry(所以不要担心)可知学习写作时犯一些错误是正常的。nrmal"正常的",形容词作表语。
故答案为:nrmal。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
第三节语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
36.(10分)Nwadays we can see mre and mre electric(电动的) bikes in the street.Because electric bikes are easy (1) t ride (ride).They can run fast and make n (2) pllutin (pllute).They becme very ppular. (3) Hwever ,the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents.S China(4) decides (decide) t make new rules fr the electric bike riders.If (5) an electric bike is heavier than 40 kils and can g(6) faster (fast) than 20 kilmeters an hur,its rider must get a license(驾照).It means riders have t pass driving tests befre they ride(7) their (them) electric bikes n the rad.
Peple have different ideas when (8) hearing (hear) the plan.Sme welcme the plan.A bus driver says happily," (9) What a gd plan!I think it will make the street much safer." But sme (10) dn't agree (agree) with that at all.One rider says sadly,"I dn't want t get a license.It's nt easy fr me t get ne."Sme dn't care abut it.A yung rider says calmly,"I like t use shared bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw."
【分析】现在我们可以在街上看到越来越多的电动自行车。因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。它们可以快速行驶,不会产生污染。它们变得非常受欢迎。然而,电动自行车也导致了更多的交通事故。因此中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新规定。如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑手必须获得驾照。这意味着骑手在骑行电动自行车上路前必须通过驾驶考试。
人们对这个计划有不同的想法。有些人欢迎这个计划。一名公交车司机高兴地说:"这是一个好计划!我认为它会让街道更安全。"但也有一些人完全不同意。一名骑手伤心地说:"我不想拿驾照。对我来说很难拿到。"一些人则不在乎。一名年轻的骑手平静地说:"我喜欢使用共享单车,它们现在在中国许多大城市很受欢迎。"
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。考查不定式做目的状语,故填t ride。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们跑得很快并且没有污染。此处n是形容词后要加名词,pllute是动词,它的名词形式是pllutin污染是不可数名词,故填pllutin。
(3)考查连词。句意:他们变得很受欢迎但电车也会导致很多的交通事故。根据the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents(电车也会导致很多的交通事故)可知,表示转折,hwever然而,放在句首,首字母大写,故填Hwever。
(4)考查动词的时态。句意:所以中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新的规则。整个文章用一般现在时叙述,主语是China,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,decide的第三人称单数是decides,故填decides。
(5)考查冠词。句意:如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑车人必须获得驾照。根据is可知主语是单数形式,electric以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(6)考查副词比较级。句意:如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤,时速超过20公里,骑车人必须获得驾照。根据than可知是副词比较级,fast的比较级为faster,故填faster。
(7)考查形容词性物语代词。句意:这意味着骑车人在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。electric bikes是名词词组可知用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:当听到这个计划时,人们有不同的想法。根据when可知,两个句子共用一个主语,peple与hear之间是主动关系,故填hearing。
(9)考查感叹句。句意:多好的计划呀。What+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主语+谓语!故填What。
(10)考查动词否定式。句意:但一些人不同意这个观点。根据One rider says sadly,"I dn't want t get a license.It's nt easy fr me t get ne."(一名骑手悲伤地说:"我不想拿到驾照。对我来说,得到一个并不容易。")可知,一些人不同意这个观点,用一般现在时,且主语是复数,否定结构为dn't agree,故填dn't agree。
【点评】先要通读全文,了解大意,根据上下文语境所提供的信息和括号内的单词,仔细分析有空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,写出正确形式,然后整体阅读文章,核对所填的答案。
第四节书面表达。
37.(10分)为了引导青少年关注心理健康,我校英语角将开展一次分享活动,鼓励大家积极面对焦虑,学会良好的缓解之法。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇70词左右的英文发言稿。
要点提示:
(1)你焦虑的问题有哪些(如交友、学习等方面)?
(2)过度焦虑带来的危害(如身体、心理等方面)。
(3)你缓解焦虑的方法有哪些(至少2点)?
写作要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
(3)不得使用真实姓名和校名等;
(4)开头结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
Gd mrning,my dear teachers and friends.It's my hnr t speak here,and tday my tpic is hw t slve ur prblems and wrries.____________
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I knew that this situatin wuld definitely nt cntinue.我知道这种情况肯定不会继续下去。I knew that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I'm in a bad md,I relax myself by listening t music.当我心情不好,我通过听音乐来放松我自己。When引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Gd mrning,my dear teachers and friends.It's my hnr t speak here,and tday my tpic is hw t slve ur prblems and wrries.My academic perfrmance has been declining recently,and I was very wrried. (焦虑的问题有哪些)S I culdn't sleep well every day,and I culdn't listen well during class.I knew that this situatin wuld definitely nt cntinue.【高分句型一】(过度焦虑带来的危害)S I tk the initiative t seek help frm my teacher.He gave me a lt f useful advice.I listen attentively during class,and after class,I review carefully and g t bed n time.When I'm in a bad md,I relax myself by listening t music.【高分句型二】(缓解焦虑的方法有哪些)
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.dress up
B.get alng
C.wrk ut
(2)
A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
(3)
A.s
B.thugh
C.because
(4)
A.sad
B.angry
C.enjyable
(5)
A.preparatins
B.predictins
C.prblems
(1)
A.sme
B.any
C.n
(2)
A.ther
B.else
C.few
(3)
A.parent
B.friend
C.teacher
(4)
A.t trust
B.t have
C.t be
(5)
A.prepare fr
B.think abut
C.lk frward t
(6)
A.reply
B.accept
C.refuse
(7)
A.falling
B.sitting
C.discussing
(8)
A.shyly
B.luckily
C.seriusly
(9)
A.and
B.but
C.r
(10)
A.with
B.thrugh
C.withut
Children's Training Center
Earthquake
Learn mre abut hw t prtect yurself when an earthquake cmes.
Time:10:00 a.m.~11:00 & Tuesday
Rm:201
Teacher:Wang Yan frm Nanjing
Accidents
Learn a lt abut hw t get away frm accidents.
Time:2:00 p.m.~ 4:00
Rm:503
Teacher:Huang Wei frm Suzhu
Drawing
Yur life in art is ging t start here!
Time:9:00 a.m. ~11:00
Rm:307
Teacher:Sun Yng frm Chengdu
Swimming
See yurself in the magic water land!
Time:3:00 p.m. ~5:00
Place:Swimming pl
Teacher:Mr.Zhang frm Zigng Sprts Schl
A.This is wrng,t.
B.Fr a lng time,they are very helpful.
C.But few peple really find places like that.
D.Sme peple think it's nt easy t hurt an elephant.
E.If a persn remembers things well,peple will say he has an elephant memry.
hardly,pilt,win,chse,quiet
(1)
A.dress up
B.get alng
C.wrk ut
(2)
A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
(3)
A.s
B.thugh
C.because
(4)
A.sad
B.angry
C.enjyable
(5)
A.preparatins
B.predictins
C.prblems
(1)
A.sme
B.any
C.n
(2)
A.ther
B.else
C.few
(3)
A.parent
B.friend
C.teacher
(4)
A.t trust
B.t have
C.t be
(5)
A.prepare fr
B.think abut
C.lk frward t
(6)
A.reply
B.accept
C.refuse
(7)
A.falling
B.sitting
C.discussing
(8)
A.shyly
B.luckily
C.seriusly
(9)
A.and
B.but
C.r
(10)
A.with
B.thrugh
C.withut
Children's Training Center
Earthquake
Learn mre abut hw t prtect yurself when an earthquake cmes.
Time:10:00 a.m.~11:00 & Tuesday
Rm:201
Teacher:Wang Yan frm Nanjing
Accidents
Learn a lt abut hw t get away frm accidents.
Time:2:00 p.m.~ 4:00
Rm:503
Teacher:Huang Wei frm Suzhu
Drawing
Yur life in art is ging t start here!
Time:9:00 a.m. ~11:00
Rm:307
Teacher:Sun Yng frm Chengdu
Swimming
See yurself in the magic water land!
Time:3:00 p.m. ~5:00
Place:Swimming pl
Teacher:Mr.Zhang frm Zigng Sprts Schl
A.This is wrng,t.
B.Fr a lng time,they are very helpful.
C.But few peple really find places like that.
D.Sme peple think it's nt easy t hurt an elephant.
E.If a persn remembers things well,peple will say he has an elephant memry.
hardly,pilt,win,chse,quiet
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