天津市2024年九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷附参考答案

这是一份天津市2024年九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷附参考答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，翻译，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．It is ____ gd idea t write dwn _____crrect answer t this questin.
A．a; aB．the; theC．the; aD．a; the
2． —What are ____ ging t d during the May Day hliday?
—I'm ging t enjy ____.
A．yur; myB．yu; myselfC．yu; meD．yur; mine
3． Meat is healthy, ____ t much meat is nt gd fr children.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
4． ____ the museum, n the ther side f the river, is the theatre.
A．OppsiteB．BelwC．BetweenD．Withut
5． The plane t Hng Kng left a bit late. But the ____ succeeded in landing n time.
A．piltB．fficerC．rleD．rw
6． The kitchen is always the mst ____ rm in ur huse because we all help prepare the fd.
A．ancientB．crwdedC．privateD．secret
7． It's t nisy here. I need a ____ place t study in.
A．cleanerB．quieterC．saferD．smaller
8． Many peple ____ t wrk by bus every day.
A．gB．will gC．are gingD．went
9． Nwadays, Chinese ____ by mre and mre freigners. I'm really prud f it.
A．are spkenB．is spkenC．spkeD．has spken
10． —In the future, wh ____ mre heavy wrk fr us?
—Rbts.
A．desB．didC．dD．will d
11． My sister, Lucy, is crazy abut rck music and she hpes ____ the music club.
A．jinB．jiningC．t jinD．jined
12．—Mary, tday is Saturday. Hw abut ____ shpping?
—Gd idea.
A．gB．t gC．gingD．will g
13． —Please tell me ____.
—I had bread and juice.
A．what yu had fr breakfastB．what yu have breakfast
C．when yu have breakfastD．why yu have breakfast
14． Our teachers have been with us fr nearly three years ____ we entered junir high schl.
A．untilB．befreC．whileD．since
15．—Have yu gt any juice?
—____
A．Yes, I d.B．There is sme juice.
C．N, I haven't.D．Yes, I am.
二、完形填空
完形填空
Over the Amazn jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstrm.
The rain fell 16． and there was a strng wind. And then lightning 17． the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it explded（爆炸）. When Julian wke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shulder hurt badly. She was alne. But she was 18． !
Juliane's father was a bilgist and when she was small, he taught her hw t 19． in the jungle. She fund a small river and walked slwly 20． it. "If I fllw the river," she thught, "I'll find peple!" The river als gave her clean water t drink. It was very ht, but the river water kept her cl and made her feel 21． . There was fruit n sme trees but she didn't eat it—she knew it might be dangerus.
Juliane walked fr ten days. At night she stpped t sleep 22． it was t dark t walk. Ten days after the 23． , she fund a small huse by the river. There were sme wdcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane tk her safely t hspital.
Juliane was the 24． persn wh lived. The rest 91 peple all died. The film directr, Werner Herzg, had a ticket t travel n the plane but 25． it. He made a dcumentary film called "Wings f Hpe" abut Juliane and her amazing stry.
16．A．heavilyB．slwlyC．gentlyD．clsely
17．A．burntB．metC．hitD．lit
18．A．famusB．aliveC．activeD．special
19．A．practiceB．imprveC．prepareD．survive
20．A．alngB．acrssC．ppsiteD．behind
21．A．lazierB．kinderC．betterD．sicker
22．A．whenB．thughC．whetherD．that
23．A．restB．rideC．visitD．crash
24．A．firstB．nlyC．extraD．ther
25．A．caughtB．missedC．usedD．sent
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
There is a new rule (规定) fr students. They need t run 1,500 meters each day. Hw d they like the new rule? Are they ready t run?
Wang Ta: I'm 12 years ld. I'm frm Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters r 400 meters in PE. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I'm 13 years ld. I'm frm Dalian. Many students wrry abut the new rule. We nly run 400 meters in P.E. class. Sme students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a gd idea. It can help us t keep in gd health. Running can als make us active in the daytime.
Zha Ming: I'm 14 years ld. I'm frm Qingda. Students in ur schl run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run abut fur laps (圈) each day. That is abut 1,500 meters. I think it's gd fr us s I like running. But my friend Li Hua desn't think s. She hates running.
26．In P.E. class, Wang Ta usually runs ____.
A．50 metersB．100 meters
C．800 metersD．1,500 meters
27．Liu Lei thinks running can make students ____.
A．tall and activeB．tall and strng
C．healthy and activeD．beautiful and healthy
28．The underlined wrd "hates" in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A．desn't likeB．desn't haveC．lvesD．watches
29．We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A．Wang Ta is a Grade 7 student
B．Three students abve like the new schl rule
C．Liu Lei and Wang Ta live in different cities
D．Zha Ming runs abut 1,000 meters each day in winter
30．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．OurP.E. Class B．A Gd Habit
C．Our After-schl ActivitiesD．A New Running Rule
阅读理解
Climbing a muntain is hard wrk. But ne step after anther finally brings a persn t the tp. Alng the way, he can stp and lk arund. And the higher he climbs, the mre wnderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new wrld in frnt f him. He will have a new way t see everything.
Nw learning a freign language is smething like climbing a muntain. This new language can give yu a new view f life. And it is mre than a lk at the surface f things.
It can pen the way int peple's minds and hearts and int a culture that is very different frm yur wn culture. This will make yu richer in things that mney can't buy. Even thugh yu never set ft n a ship r a plane, yu can be an armchair traveler thrugh bks.
The muntain climber stps nw and then t enjy the scenery arund him. Reading is just like this. If yu are interested in it, yu will find fun in bks.
31．Accrding t the passage, learning a freign language is ____ wrk.
A．easyB．difficultC．successfulD．amazing
32．A persn will have ____ if he keeps climbing.
A．the beautiful scenery
B．a new way t see everything
C．a new wrld in frnt f him
D．bth B and C
33．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase "set ft" ?
A．踏上B．距离C．步行D．盼望
34．If Jackie is interested in reading, he can find fun ____.
A．n a shipB．n the plane
C．in bksD．n tp f a muntain
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Learning a language is easier than climbing a muntain.
B．Learning a language can pen the way int peple's minds and hearts.
C．Learning a language is mre difficult than climbing a muntain.
D．Learning a language wn't make yu richer in things that mney can't buy.
阅读理解
What shuld yu d if there is a fire at schl? D yu knw hw t prtect yurself in a large crwd? Every year since 1996, n the last Mnday f the last week in March, the Natinal Day f Educatin (教育) n the Safety f Primary and Middle Schl Students is held. This year, it fell n March 29. It ffered us a chance t learn mre abut schl safety.
A 2010 survey (调查) frm Peple's Daily shws that the wrst accidents were a result f stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic accidents.
Experts (专家) say that right safety measures (措施) culd avid 80 percent f these accidents, China Educatin Daily reprted.
When there is an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways f dealing with (应对) them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crwd is gathered. When students arund yu begin t push, yu shuld stand still (静止的) and try t hld nt smething, r t stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands, lean (靠) t ne side, curl (蜷缩) yur bdy and bend (弯曲) yur legs.
When there is a fire, stay calm and fllw teachers' instructins. Leave the classrm and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn't breathe (呼吸) in smke.
When yu are n a schl bus, remember t fasten (系牢) yur seat belt (带) and dn't walk arund when the bus is mving. If yu walk t schl r g t schl by bike, fllw traffic rules. Wait fr the green light, and lk left and right fr cars befre yu crss the rad.
36．What d experts suggest ding t avid schl accidents?
A．Imprving schl equipment.
B．Training teachers t prtect their students.
C．Teaching students the right safety measures.
D．Keeping the number f students in schls small.
37．What is the first and mst imprtant rule in a stampede?
A．T cver yur head.B．T stand still.
C．T stay in a crner.D．T stay calm.
38．When a stampede happens, yu shuldn't try t ____.
A．pushB．stand still
C．hld nt smethingD．stay in a crner
39．What can yu use t avid breathing in smke when there is a fire?
A．A piece f clth.B．A bag f bks.
C．A bttle f water.D．A pair f shes.
40．The passage is mainly abut ____.
A．what t d during a fire
B．hw t deal with accidents
C．hw t stay calm in daily life
D．hw t understand the result f a survey
四、补全对话
补全对话
A: D yu like reading?
B: Yes. I like reading very much.
A: 41．
B: Every day. I usually read bks after I finish my hmewrk.
A: 42．
B: I ften read famus stries.
A: Have yu ever read Teahuse?
B: Yes, I have.
A: 43．
B: I read it tw weeks ag.
A: 44．
B: It tells a stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing.
A: 45．
B: La She wrte it. He was ne f the mst famus writers in China.
A: Sunds great, I'd like t read it ne day.
A. Wh was the writer?
B. Which character d yu like best in the stry?
C. Hw ften d yu read bks?
D. What kind f bks d yu ften read?
E. What is the stry abut?
F. When did yu read it?
G. Hw is it ging?
五、翻译
46．你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的。
Yu prbably picked up my keys yurs.
47． 让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let's help thse animals .
48． 夏天至少每周割草一次。
Cut the grass nce a week in summer.
49． 在图书馆的左边是一栋教学楼。
f the library is ur classrm building.
50． 当你外出的时候，不要忘记关灯。
When yu g ut, dn't frget t the lights.
六、单词拼写
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an utging persn wh is always ready t help thers. I became a vlunteer in my s 51． time when I started university. Later, I realized I culdn't get anything new frm my vlunteer experiences. One day, a great 52． came. I was picked t be an 53． student in Africa. It was the first time fr me t try vlunteering a 54． . I spent several hurs teaching English t children frm pr f 55． every day. That experience nt nly helped me imprve my cmmunicatin skills, but als brught lve and warmth t thers. I'm s p 56． f what I did.
A mnth ag, I r 57． an invitatin frm Internatinal Vlunteers. I met peple frm all ver the wrld and learned t wrk t 58． with them. S 59． then, vlunteering has been an imprtant part f my life. It is ne f the best things bth fr m 60． and fr the peple I helped. Let's jin the cmmunity f vlunteers!
七、书面表达
61． 请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事：
1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家，在十字路口，看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了，所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决，不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况，主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法
要求:
1.短文要包括以上所有要点。
2.行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3.词数：80-100。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：十字路口 crssrads在……犹豫不决 hesitate in
Last Mnday Wang Qiang rde his bike back hme.
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．C；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A
46．instead；f
47．in；danger
48．at；least
49．On；the；left
50．turn；ff
51．spare；52．pprtunity；53．exchange；54．abrad；55．families；56．prud；57．received；58．tgether；59．Since；60．myself
61．Last Mnday Wang Qiang rde his bike back hme. On his way hme, at a crssrads he saw an ld lady ging acrss the rad. Because the traffic lights didn't wrk at that time, all the traffic crssed the rad withut stpping ne by ne. The lady hesitated in whether she shuld crss it, but she was afraid t d that When Wang Qiang saw that, he ffered t stp the traffic with his bike in rder t lead her t crss the rad safely.
In my pinin, Wang Qiang is such a gd example that we shuld learn frm him. At the same time we als suggest that all the drivers shuld let peple crss first and then traffic when this situatin happens.