广东省惠州市2024年八年级下学期开学测综合素质训练英语试卷附参考答案

这是一份广东省惠州市2024年八年级下学期开学测综合素质训练英语试卷附参考答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读A，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hmetwn is in the suth f Brightn, England. There 1． lts f nice muntains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place t visit
The weather in my hmetwn is fine all the year rund. The 2． time t visit muntains is in spring. Yu can see clrful flwers 3． n the muntains. The weather is neither t cld nr t ht. In the evening, it's prbably 4． cld, s yu had better bring sme warm clthes. And yu can als cme t visit in late autumn. The weather 5． cler, and the green leaves start t turn gld, then brwn. Bring yur camera s yu can take phts 6． the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hmetwn is nt t cld. Yu prbably like climbing muntains. It's als 7． gd time t g hiking.
If yu want t visit beaches, yu had better g in summer. It is usually very ht. Make sure take 8． swimming clthes, 9． yu might want t g swimming in the sea. It may be really wnderful! But be careful—there 10． be strms frm time t time in summer.
S when is the best time t visit my hmetwn? Any time yu like!
1．A．wasB．isC．are
2．A．betterB．bestC．well
3．A．everywhereB．anywhereC．smewhere
4．A．littleB．a littleC．a few
5．A．getB．getsC．gt
6．A．frB．likeC．f
7．A．aB．/C．the
8．A．yurB．yurs
9．A．sB．ifC．because
10．A．needB．needn'tC．may
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dad wanted t take us t g fr a trip. We 11． t travel t Dali. It's far frm ur city. S we chse t g there by plane. It cst us much mney. But it's the 12． way t travel. My sister and I felt(感到) 13． because it was the first time we had traveled there.
We gt there 14． the evening f September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 15． in ur htel fr sme time, my sister and I went ut fr the evening sightseeing tur(夜景观光).My parents didn't like it, 16． they stayed at the htel.
On the first day. we tk a taxi t the Cangshan Muntain. The view(风景) was wnderful. T remember the beautiful time, I tk many 17． . On the secnd day, we tk a 18． trip n Erhai Lake. Fr dinner, we had smething special-rice ndles. We 19． had that befre. On the third day we visited the Old Twn f Dali. Walking arund the beautiful twn was 20． enjyable.
The trip was shrt, we had a great time in Dali.
11．A．frgtB．plannedC．triedD．needed
12．A．fastestB．slwestC．cheapestD．easiest
13．A．differentB．excitedC．luckyD．cmfrtable
14．A．frB．atC．inD．n
15．A．washingB．waitingC．relaxingD．thinking
16．A．becauseB．and
C．but D．s
17．A．ideasB．phtsC．fdD．games
18．A．bikeB．walkC．carD．bat
19．A．usuallyB．neverC．alwaysD．especially
20．A．reallyB．quicklyC．mainlyD．suddenly
三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
阅读理解
21．Peple mstly travel ____ in Venice.
A．by shipB．by carC．by busD．by bat
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Auckland?
A．Mdern highways.B．The Sky Twer.
C．Mari traditinal dances.D．A lt f bats.
23．Ls Angeles has a histry f ____.
A．mre than 100 yearsB．mre than 200 years
C．mre than 300 yearsD．mre than 400 years
24．If Mary wants t visit Budapest, the best seasn fr her t g is ____.
A．in springB．in summerC．in autumnD．in winter
25．The fur cities are all ____ accrding t the passage.
A．mdern cities with a shrt histry
B．in New Zealand
C．near lakes, rivers r seas
D．large cities
阅读理解
These days schls dn't allw students t bring mbile phnes t schls. Many parents are wrried. Hw can they cnnect with their kids？Well, smart watches may be the answer t their wrries. Smart watches are like small cmputers. They usually tell time and cunt（计算）a persn's steps（步数）. Mst smart watches cnnect with smartphnes and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have micrphnes and speakers. Sme even have cameras.
Many parents buy smart watches fr their children because they are t yung t have a mbile phne. They are less wrried because they can call their children at any time thrugh smart watches. Als, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）.These trackers allw parents t knw where their children are, s they knw if everything is OK.
But nw sme grups in Eurpe say many smart watches are nt as safe as what we think. Sme watches allw mre than parents t track where the children are. They als allw anyne t send the children a message. Peple can als cntrl the watches frm far away t watch and listen t the children. T be safe, any time a smart watch makes a call r sends a message r GPS infrmatin—the infrmatin shuld be prcessed（数据处理） s n ne else can get the infrmatin.
26．Parents feel wrried because ____.
A．children always play with their mbile phne
B．children can't take phts withut a mbile phne
C．parents can't cnnect with their kids at schl
D．parents can't buy a mbile phne fr children
27．A smart watch can't ____.
A．answer questinsB．make phne calls
C．tell timeD．cunt a persn's steps
28．The Chinese fr the underlined wrd "cntrl" is ____.
A．维修B．控制C．调适D．核对
29．Which is TRUE abut smart watches?
A．Smart watches are safe enugh fr children t use.
B．Only parents can send messages t their children.
C．GPS trackers can help parents find their children.
D．Anybdy can get the infrmatin frm smart watches.
30．The best title f the passage is ____.
A．Hw t Chse Smart WatchesB．Smart Watches aren't Safe
C．Hw t Use Smart WatchesD．Stp Using Mbile Phne
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的运动，右栏是七项活动及其场所的简介。请为每个人选择一项合适的活动或活动场所。
四、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There wasn't much fd in the huse, but Shirley still made a cake, because her husband David's 36． was cming. Her three children spent the afternn 37． a wnderful birthday card fr their father. They lved 38． very much.
When everything was ready the children waited fr their father t get hme. Sn, they heard him cming. 39． he came in, they all jumped up and gave him the birthday 40． . Then they began t sing Happy Birthday sng 41． . David was mved(感动) by what they did.
"Please, make a wish nw. said ne f the bys. David clsed his eyes. After that, the children asked him what he wished fr.
David lked at his family. He knew his wife wrked very hard 42． the family. The birthday card frm the children was better than any ther thing frm the shp. He knew that he was very lucky t have 43． family like this.
"Yu are 44． persns in my life. "I wished that every father in the wrld culd have a family as wnderful as mine."
五、读写综合（本大题A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面一篇关于几种濒危动物的短文，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
45．Hw is Tibetan antelpes' wl?
46．Hw many Tibetan antelpes were there fifty years ag?
47．What kind f animal eats fruit and leaves f bambs?
48．When des the yung elephants leave the grup?
49．What clr is wlves' fur?
50．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
根据世界野生动物基金会统计，大约有12.5亿只野生动物直接或间接死于自然灾害中，加上栖息地的锐减，如今许多动物正濒临灭绝。我校将举行以"Animals in danger"为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短
文参赛。
内容包括:
1. 简单介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物；
2. 造成这种动物濒危的原因(两点)；
3. 对如何保护这种濒危动物提出建议。(两点或两点以上)
要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in danger
Many animals are in danger because f human's activities.
1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C
11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．F
36．birthday；37．making；38．him；39．When；40．card；41．happily；42．fr；43．a；44．the mst imprtant
45．Warm and sft.
46．A millin.
47．Glden mnkey.
48．They leave the grup at the age abut 12.
49．Grey.
50．One pssible versin:
Animals in Danger
Many animals are in danger because f human's activities. I knw ne f them is the panda. The panda used t live in high muntains, but nw mst f them are living in zs r research bases. A panda needs t eat abut 30 kils f bamb a day.
Hwever, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas dn't have many babies, and baby pandas ften die. Secnd, pandas eat bamb fr fd, but the bamb frests are getting smaller.
In rder t prtect pandas, we shuld set up nature parks and develp ther plans. The nature parks must be big and there are mre bamb t feed pandas.Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It was built n small islands in saltwater lakes mre than 1 ,500 years ag. Venice is a city with n cars and peple travel by bat. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g.
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, yu can enjy an amazing view frm the city's tallest twer-the Sky Twer. Yu can als see Mari traditinal dances at the Auckland Museum Auckland is called "The city f Sails" because it has mre bats than anywhere else in the wrld.
Ls Angeles was funded in 1781. It is nw the secnd largest city in the United States. It is famus fr its mdern highways and its mvie stars f Hllywd. There are many beautiful beaches near the city
The ppulatin f Budapest is abut three millin and the city is a very ppular place fr turists. Visitrs like t take bat rides alng the Danube(多瑙河). Budapest is als knwn fr its exciting nightlife. The best time t visit Budapest is summer since it is very cld in winter.
Charlie enjys playing basketball and he plays it well. He ften plays it with his friends. He wants t jin in a match n weekends. 31．
Anna likes t watch ball games with many ther peple. But she has n mney t buy tickets fr the games. 32．
Tmmy is gd at playing tennis. He wants t play it with his friends at the schl sprts hall. 33．
Mna likes swimming very much. She hpes t g swimming with her parents n weekends. 34．
Rbert hurts his legs and he can't g ut these days. S he wants t knw smething abut his favrite sprt-ftball n the radi. 35．
A. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. The tickets are n sale nw. Yu can buy them nline. The match starts at 2:30n Saturday afternn.
B. Our swimming pl is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday. On Mndays, we clse the pl fr cleaning. Welcme t g swimming here.
C. There will be a vlleyball match n TV this evening. Cme and enjy it with us in ur vlleyball club. It's free fr all. Yu can als make friends with different peple here.
D. There will be a basketball match this Saturday. If yu are gd at basketball welcme t jin in the match. It will start at 3:00pm.
E. The schl sprts hall is pen frm Mnday t Friday. Students can play many kinds f sprts here, such as basketball, vlleyball and tennis.
F. Sprtsmen is a radi prgram abut sprts stars and matches. Yu can get the latest(最新的) ftball news and sme infrmatin abut yur favrite sprts stars frm it.
G. There will be a ftball match this Sunday. Our team is lking fr sme gd players. If yu play well, please cme and jin us! The game will last fr abut three hurs.
Wild animals are ur friends, but the number f them is getting smaller and smaller. The fllwing fur animals are in great danger nw.
Tibetan antelpes'wl(羊毛)is warm and sft. S peple use their wl t prduce expensive clthes. Cutting t much wl is bad fr the Tibetan antelpes. and it will make them die easily. Fifty years ag. There were a millin Tibetan antelpes. but nw the number f them is less than 75,
000.
Glden mnkeys eat fruit and leaves f bambs. But peple are destrying(破坏) the envirnment where they live. Trees and bambs are becming less and less. s glden mnkeys have less fd t eat.
Elephants usually live in grups. Yung elephants d nt leave the grup until they are abut 12 years ld. Nw the number f them is becming smaller and smaller because peple use their living areas fr farming and kill them fr their ivries(象牙)
Wlves are nt big and they have grey fur(皮毛). They eat many kinds f fd, such as animals. Wlves are lsing their living areas because peple cut dwn the frests Sn they will have n hme r fd.