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09，湖南省长沙市岳麓区南雅湘江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份09，湖南省长沙市岳麓区南雅湘江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：许芳 审题人：朱子红
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Students’ Free Time Activities in N. 1 Middle Schl.
1. What percent f the students use the Internet 4 times a week?
A. 30%.B. 25%.C. 45%.
2. Hw ften d mst f the students watch TV?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】1. B 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍第一中学学生的课余活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use the Internet ... 25%”可知，一周上网4次的学生占25%，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watch TV ... 70%”和“Mst students=51%-99%”可知，大多数学生每天看电视，故选A。
B
The Art Festival in Zenggufan Schl: The ne-week festival is the mst ppular schl festival in Zenggufan Schl. It’s interesting t watch students t shw their talents.
Activities:
Cking: Ten students frm different classes make delicius fd in the schl dining hall. And invite the teachers t enjy the fd t shw their thanks.
T-shirt Dying (染色): The students put T-shirts int the dye. They make their wn special T-shirts.
The Vice f Gufan: The tp fifteen singers give wnderful shws. Students and teachers chse the best singer f Gufan.
3. The Art Festival in Zenggufan Middle Schl lasted fr _______.
A. tw daysB. fur daysC. seven days
4. Wh chses the best singer f Gufan?
A. Students.B. Teachers and students.C. Only teachers.
5. Which f the fllwing activities is NOT in Gufan Art Festival?
A. Dying the T-shirt.
B. Making delicius fd.
C. Hlding a dancing cmpetitin.
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍曾国藩学校艺术节的一些活动。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ne-week festival is the mst ppular schl festival in Zenggufan Schl.”可知，艺术节为期一周，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students and teachers chse the best singer f Gufan.”可知，学生和老师选出最好的国藩歌手。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T-shirt Dying(染色)”和“Cking”可知，没有提到举办舞蹈比赛。故选C。
C
In August, 2022, 58-year-ld Zhang Xiping became ne f the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中国孝顺人物).
Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi. His father died early and it was hard fr his mther t raise (养育) him by herself. Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably. But it was hard fr him because he culd nt see at all. In 1984, Zhang decided t raise chickens and sell eggs t supprt (赡养) his mther.
Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day. Every mrning, he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.
Zhang meets many difficulties in his life, but he is thankful t peple arund him. He said, “I dn’t have much t give back t thers. When I die, I will dnate (捐献) my bdy t the hspital.”
When thers asked Zhang, “Wuld yu still cme t this life if yu knew there wuld be all these difficulties?” He smiled and said, “Of curse I wuld! I accept what is mine.”
6. What can we knw abut Zhang Xiping?
A. He is able t see, but he can’t hear.
B. He lves his mther very much.
C. He began t sell eggs at the age f 30.
7. Hw many hurs did Zhang prepare eggs every night?
A. Abut 3 hurs.B. Abut 5 hurs.C. Abut 6 hurs.
8. The passage des NOT talk abut _______.
A. hw hard Zhang wrks
B. where Zhang cmes frm
C. hw much mney Zhang makes every day
9. Frm Zhang’s wrds, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. he is tired f his life
B. he wants t be a scientist
C. he hpes t d smething fr thers
10. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science.B. Peple.C. Animal.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍2022年中国孝顺人物之一的张喜平的事迹。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably.”可知，张想赚钱，这样他的母亲就能过得舒服些。由此推知，他很爱自己的母亲，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day.”可知，每天晚上，张都会花大约3个小时准备第二天出售的鸡蛋。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi.”和“Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day. Every mrning, he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.”可知，文章介绍了他来自哪里以及他工作有多辛苦，没提到他每天赚多少钱。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t have much t give back t thers. When I die, I will dnate (捐献) my bdy t the hspital.”可知，我没有什么可以回报别人的。当我死后，我将把我的遗体捐给医院。由此可知，他希望为别人做点事。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍2022年中国孝顺人物之一的张喜平的事迹，由此可知，可能在报纸的“人物”版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
D
Like mst parents, mine spent much time asking me t take part in activities utside schl. Hwever, they never frced (强迫) me, and I never fund anything I was interested in. Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really happy t hear I finally chse dancing. They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.
3 years ag I attended the dancing class and I really enjy it. We are rganized int age grups, and nw at 16 I’m in the ldest class. There are classes f swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and flk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it. I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws, and relatives (亲戚) turn up t see their children perfrm. My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr (管理者) has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said “yes”！
— By Julie, 16
11. Wh made Julie decide t jin the lcal dance grup?
A. Her parents.B. Her friend.C. Herself.
12. Accrding t Julie’s parents, what is mre imprtant t be successful?
A. Interest.B. Hard wrk.C. Curage.
13. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A. When she was 3 years ld.
B. When she was 10 years ld.
C. When she was 13 years ld
14. What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A. Swing dance.B. Street dance.C. Flk dance.
15. Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment?
A. Clear.B. UnhappyC. Wrried.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.”可知，学校里的一个朋友问我是否想参加当地的一个舞蹈团，在了解清楚之后，作者和朋友决定加入，由此可知，是作者自己想加入的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.”可知，Julie的父母认为兴趣的培养让成功更容易。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“3 years ag I attended the dancing class and I really enjy it.”和“We are rganized int age grups, and nw at 16 I’m in the ldest class.”可知，作者现在16岁，3年前参加的舞蹈团，所以Julie参加时的年龄是16-3=13岁。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it.”可知，作者擅长跳街舞。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr (管理者) has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said ‘yes’！”可知，作者对自己未来的规划非常明确。故选A。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D all f us have a talent? Or is it pssible that smene has n talent?
Everyne is lking fr their talents. Everybdy wants t be ____16____ because it can make them feel great. Often mre peple ____17____ they are gd at sme things, but nt talented in them. ____18____ yu are ne f thse peple, just develp the things yu’re gd at int yur talents.
If yu have n ____19____ f what yu are gd at, yu shuld ____20____ new things, such as taking sme special classes, ding smething new ____21____ a friend, etc. ____22____ yu try, yu may find yurself gd at cking, drawing, writing r playing sprts. Yu may ____23____ find that yu’re nt nly gd at ne thing. Then develp these things yu’re gd at int yur talents. S everyne has a talent and it’s ____24____ that smene has n talent. But there is ne thing t ____25____ — talents dn’t cme t yu unless yu find them.
16.
A. freshB. educatinalC. talented
17.
A. thinkB. wnderC. decide
18.
A. AndB. ThughC. If
19.
A. ideaB. planC. prblem
20.
A. findB. tryC. expect
21.
A. asB. withC. abut
22.
A. UnlessB. BefreC. After
23.
A. evenB. alwaysC. nly
24.
A. pssibleB. impssibleC. certainly
25.
A. askB. tuchC. remember
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能发现自己的才能。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都想有天赋，因为这能让他们感觉很棒。
fresh新鲜的；educatinal有教育意义的；talented有天赋的。根据“Everyne is lking fr their talents.”可知，此处提到天赋，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，但在这些事情上没有天赋。
think认为；wnder想知道；decide决定。根据“Often mre are gd at sme things”可知，通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你是这样的人，那就把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。
And和；Thugh虽然；If如果。“yu are ne f thse peple”是“just develp the things yu’re gd at int yur talents”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。
idea想法；plan计划；prblem问题。根据“If yu have what yu are gd at”可知，不知道自己擅长什么，故选A。
20题详解】
句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。
find发现；try尝试；expect期待。根据“yu things, such as taking sme special classes, ding smething friend, etc.”可知，应该尝试新事物，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。
as作为；with和；abut关于。根据“ding smething friend”可知，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在你尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。
Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“ try, yu may find yurself gd at cking, drawing, writing r playing sprts.”可知，尝试之后会发现自己擅长什么，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你甚至会发现你并不只擅长一件事。
even甚至；always总是；nly只。根据“ may find yurself gd at cking, drawing, writing r playing sprts. Yu that yu’re nt nly gd at ne thing.”可知，此处强调程度的递进，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以每个人都有天赋，不可能有人没有天赋。
pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；certainly当然。根据“S everyne has a talent and it’ smene has n talent.”可知，不可能有人没有天赋。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但有一件事要记住——天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。
ask问；tuch触摸；remember记得。根据“But there is ne thing t...— talents dn’t cme t yu unless yu find them.”可知，要记住天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Labr skills classes (劳技课) at schl can help students be active, ____26____ (create) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning f labr. S frm this September, students in middle schl will have labr class at least ____27____ (ne) a week.
There are many interesting labr classes nw. ____28____ (student) frm a schl in Changsha had a class abut catching fish in the river and learning abut their habits. In anther schl students made tfu with beans. They als cked it by ____29____ (they). The labr classes made them feel happy when they cked delicius meals. Sme students als ____30____ (keep) small animals at hme like chickens. This helped students learn hw ____31____ (lk) after living things and als made them mre ____32____ (interest) in bilgy.
A study shws that ding labr wrk is gd ____33____ students. The students can get mre self-cntrlled d better in schl, and feel ____34____ (happy) frm it. Labr classes nt nly teach them imprtant skills but als is a great way ____35____ (relax) during a busy schl day. S which kind f labr skill d yu want t learn mst?
【答案】26. creative
27. nce 28. Students
29. themselves
30. kept 31. t lk
32. interested
33. fr 34. happier
35. t relax
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍劳技课对学生的好处。
【26题详解】
句意：学校的劳动技能课可以帮助学生在生活中变得活跃、有创造力和快乐。此处在be动词后作表语，用形容词形式，故填creative。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，从今年9月开始，中学生每周至少要上一次劳动课。nce a week“一周一次”，故填nce。
【28题详解】
句意：长沙一所学校的学生上了一节关于在河里捕鱼和了解他们的习惯的课。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填Students。
【29题详解】
句意：他们还自己煮。by neself“独自地”，固定短语，故填themselves。
【30题详解】
句意：一些学生还在家里养了一些小动物，比如鸡。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。
【31题详解】
句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填t lk。
【32题详解】
句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。make sb+adj，使用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语，故填interested。
【33题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，做劳动对学生有好处。be gd fr“有益于”，固定短语，故填fr。
【34题详解】
句意：学生可以得到更多自我控制，在学校做得更好，并感到更快乐。根据“mre self-cntrlled”和“better”可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填happier。
【35题详解】
句意：劳动课不仅教会了他们重要的技能，而且是在繁忙的学校生活中放松的好方法。a great way t d sth“做某事的好方法”，故填t relax。
IV．综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，或回答问题。
We see trees every day. 1. 树在我们的环境中扮演着重要的作用。 Fr a start, they make air cleaner fr us t breathe. 2. The lder a tree is, the mre imprtant it is t us. Why nt lk at ancient trees carefully arund yu and find ut mre?
Fr the past sixteen years, a charity (慈善机构) called the Wdland Trust has been recrding ancient trees in the cuntry. It created a database (数据库) abut these trees and added ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund. It’s hped that all members f the public will help t lcate (找出) them including yu.
Yu can take an active part in the Wdland Trust prject. Perhaps when yu next g fr a walk with yur family, yu can examine the trees yu pass t see its age. If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, yu can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map. Dn’t frget t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn’t n public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage (遗产) as wrks f art,” explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust. “But they dn’t get the same prtectin. The gd news is, yu dn’t have t be a tree expert (专家) t take part.”
36. ____________________________________________________________________________
37. ____________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw many trees did the database add?
____________________________________________________________________________
39. What can yu d if yu find an ld tree?
____________________________________________________________________________
40. D ancient trees get the same prtectin as ther heritage?
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36 Trees play an imprtant rle/part in ur envirnment.
37. 一棵树越老，它对我们来说就越重要。
38. Over 180,000 trees.
39. I can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map.
40. N (, they dn’t).
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。
【36题详解】
此句为一般现在时，tree“树”，可数名词，此处用复数形式trees作主语；play an imprtant rle/part in“在某方面起重要的作用”；ur envirnment“我们的环境”。故填Trees play an imprtant rle/part in ur envirnment.
【37题详解】
此句为the+比较级...，the+比较级...结构，表示“越……，越……”，The lder a tree is表示“一棵树越老”，the mre imprtant it is t us表示“它对我们来说就越重要”。故填：一棵树越老，它对我们来说就越重要。
【38题详解】
根据“It created a database (数据库) abut these trees and added ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund.”可知，数据库增加了超过180,000棵树。故填Over 180,000 trees.
【39题详解】
根据“If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, yu can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map.”可知，如果我发现了一棵古老的树，我可以使用在线地图准确记录它的位置。故填I can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map.
【40题详解】
根据“But they dn’t get the same prtectin.”可知，古树并没有受到和其他遗产一样的保护。故填N (, they dn’t).
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 俗话说“瑞雪兆丰年”，长沙刚刚过去的一场大雪为庄稼带来了希望，也为我们带来了欢乐和新的一年。2024年春节即将来临，请根据以下提示，以My New Year’s Plan为题，写一篇不少于70字的短文，谈谈你的新年计划。
(1) 提高身体素质(physical health: 运动、饮食、睡眠……)
(2) 提高学业成绩(study: ……)
(3) 改善人际关系(persnal relatinship: ……)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s Plan
The new year is cming. I make sme new year’s reslutins.
The mst imprtant thing is that I will get ver my bad habits. I will take up a hbby and learn t play the pian. Next year I will d mre sprts t keep healthy. Fr example, I can run t schl every day. I can play ftball r basketball at schl every day. I will have a healthy diet and have enugh sleep. I als want t imprve my persnal relatinship with thers. I will spend mre time with my parents. I am ging t help my parents d the husewrk. And I will talk t them mre ften. I want t be an excellent student, s my last reslutin is that I will wrk hard n all my subjects. I will d my hmewrk n time and listen t my teachers carefully. I hpe t get gd grades.
In a wrd, I hpe I can make great prgress next year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：要求以My New Year’s Plan为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的新年计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get ver克服
②take up a hbby养成一种兴趣爱好
③have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④get gd grades取得好成绩
[高分句型]
①The mst imprtant thing is that I will get ver my bad habits.（表语从句）
②In a wrd, I hpe I can make great prgress next year.（宾语从句）Hw ften
Activities
Every day
Once r twice a week
Three times r fur times a week
All students=100%
Mst students=51%-99%
Sme students=1%-50%
N students=0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
命题人：许芳 审题人：朱子红
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Students’ Free Time Activities in N. 1 Middle Schl.
1. What percent f the students use the Internet 4 times a week?
A. 30%.B. 25%.C. 45%.
2. Hw ften d mst f the students watch TV?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】1. B 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍第一中学学生的课余活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use the Internet ... 25%”可知，一周上网4次的学生占25%，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watch TV ... 70%”和“Mst students=51%-99%”可知，大多数学生每天看电视，故选A。
B
The Art Festival in Zenggufan Schl: The ne-week festival is the mst ppular schl festival in Zenggufan Schl. It’s interesting t watch students t shw their talents.
Activities:
Cking: Ten students frm different classes make delicius fd in the schl dining hall. And invite the teachers t enjy the fd t shw their thanks.
T-shirt Dying (染色): The students put T-shirts int the dye. They make their wn special T-shirts.
The Vice f Gufan: The tp fifteen singers give wnderful shws. Students and teachers chse the best singer f Gufan.
3. The Art Festival in Zenggufan Middle Schl lasted fr _______.
A. tw daysB. fur daysC. seven days
4. Wh chses the best singer f Gufan?
A. Students.B. Teachers and students.C. Only teachers.
5. Which f the fllwing activities is NOT in Gufan Art Festival?
A. Dying the T-shirt.
B. Making delicius fd.
C. Hlding a dancing cmpetitin.
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍曾国藩学校艺术节的一些活动。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ne-week festival is the mst ppular schl festival in Zenggufan Schl.”可知，艺术节为期一周，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students and teachers chse the best singer f Gufan.”可知，学生和老师选出最好的国藩歌手。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T-shirt Dying(染色)”和“Cking”可知，没有提到举办舞蹈比赛。故选C。
C
In August, 2022, 58-year-ld Zhang Xiping became ne f the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中国孝顺人物).
Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi. His father died early and it was hard fr his mther t raise (养育) him by herself. Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably. But it was hard fr him because he culd nt see at all. In 1984, Zhang decided t raise chickens and sell eggs t supprt (赡养) his mther.
Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day. Every mrning, he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.
Zhang meets many difficulties in his life, but he is thankful t peple arund him. He said, “I dn’t have much t give back t thers. When I die, I will dnate (捐献) my bdy t the hspital.”
When thers asked Zhang, “Wuld yu still cme t this life if yu knew there wuld be all these difficulties?” He smiled and said, “Of curse I wuld! I accept what is mine.”
6. What can we knw abut Zhang Xiping?
A. He is able t see, but he can’t hear.
B. He lves his mther very much.
C. He began t sell eggs at the age f 30.
7. Hw many hurs did Zhang prepare eggs every night?
A. Abut 3 hurs.B. Abut 5 hurs.C. Abut 6 hurs.
8. The passage des NOT talk abut _______.
A. hw hard Zhang wrks
B. where Zhang cmes frm
C. hw much mney Zhang makes every day
9. Frm Zhang’s wrds, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. he is tired f his life
B. he wants t be a scientist
C. he hpes t d smething fr thers
10. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science.B. Peple.C. Animal.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍2022年中国孝顺人物之一的张喜平的事迹。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably.”可知，张想赚钱，这样他的母亲就能过得舒服些。由此推知，他很爱自己的母亲，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day.”可知，每天晚上，张都会花大约3个小时准备第二天出售的鸡蛋。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi.”和“Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day. Every mrning, he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.”可知，文章介绍了他来自哪里以及他工作有多辛苦，没提到他每天赚多少钱。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t have much t give back t thers. When I die, I will dnate (捐献) my bdy t the hspital.”可知，我没有什么可以回报别人的。当我死后，我将把我的遗体捐给医院。由此可知，他希望为别人做点事。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍2022年中国孝顺人物之一的张喜平的事迹，由此可知，可能在报纸的“人物”版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
D
Like mst parents, mine spent much time asking me t take part in activities utside schl. Hwever, they never frced (强迫) me, and I never fund anything I was interested in. Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really happy t hear I finally chse dancing. They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.
3 years ag I attended the dancing class and I really enjy it. We are rganized int age grups, and nw at 16 I’m in the ldest class. There are classes f swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and flk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it. I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws, and relatives (亲戚) turn up t see their children perfrm. My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr (管理者) has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said “yes”！
— By Julie, 16
11. Wh made Julie decide t jin the lcal dance grup?
A. Her parents.B. Her friend.C. Herself.
12. Accrding t Julie’s parents, what is mre imprtant t be successful?
A. Interest.B. Hard wrk.C. Curage.
13. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A. When she was 3 years ld.
B. When she was 10 years ld.
C. When she was 13 years ld
14. What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A. Swing dance.B. Street dance.C. Flk dance.
15. Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment?
A. Clear.B. UnhappyC. Wrried.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.”可知，学校里的一个朋友问我是否想参加当地的一个舞蹈团，在了解清楚之后，作者和朋友决定加入，由此可知，是作者自己想加入的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.”可知，Julie的父母认为兴趣的培养让成功更容易。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“3 years ag I attended the dancing class and I really enjy it.”和“We are rganized int age grups, and nw at 16 I’m in the ldest class.”可知，作者现在16岁，3年前参加的舞蹈团，所以Julie参加时的年龄是16-3=13岁。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it.”可知，作者擅长跳街舞。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr (管理者) has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said ‘yes’！”可知，作者对自己未来的规划非常明确。故选A。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D all f us have a talent? Or is it pssible that smene has n talent?
Everyne is lking fr their talents. Everybdy wants t be ____16____ because it can make them feel great. Often mre peple ____17____ they are gd at sme things, but nt talented in them. ____18____ yu are ne f thse peple, just develp the things yu’re gd at int yur talents.
If yu have n ____19____ f what yu are gd at, yu shuld ____20____ new things, such as taking sme special classes, ding smething new ____21____ a friend, etc. ____22____ yu try, yu may find yurself gd at cking, drawing, writing r playing sprts. Yu may ____23____ find that yu’re nt nly gd at ne thing. Then develp these things yu’re gd at int yur talents. S everyne has a talent and it’s ____24____ that smene has n talent. But there is ne thing t ____25____ — talents dn’t cme t yu unless yu find them.
16.
A. freshB. educatinalC. talented
17.
A. thinkB. wnderC. decide
18.
A. AndB. ThughC. If
19.
A. ideaB. planC. prblem
20.
A. findB. tryC. expect
21.
A. asB. withC. abut
22.
A. UnlessB. BefreC. After
23.
A. evenB. alwaysC. nly
24.
A. pssibleB. impssibleC. certainly
25.
A. askB. tuchC. remember
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能发现自己的才能。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都想有天赋，因为这能让他们感觉很棒。
fresh新鲜的；educatinal有教育意义的；talented有天赋的。根据“Everyne is lking fr their talents.”可知，此处提到天赋，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，但在这些事情上没有天赋。
think认为；wnder想知道；decide决定。根据“Often mre are gd at sme things”可知，通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你是这样的人，那就把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。
And和；Thugh虽然；If如果。“yu are ne f thse peple”是“just develp the things yu’re gd at int yur talents”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。
idea想法；plan计划；prblem问题。根据“If yu have what yu are gd at”可知，不知道自己擅长什么，故选A。
20题详解】
句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。
find发现；try尝试；expect期待。根据“yu things, such as taking sme special classes, ding smething friend, etc.”可知，应该尝试新事物，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。
as作为；with和；abut关于。根据“ding smething friend”可知，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在你尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。
Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“ try, yu may find yurself gd at cking, drawing, writing r playing sprts.”可知，尝试之后会发现自己擅长什么，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你甚至会发现你并不只擅长一件事。
even甚至；always总是；nly只。根据“ may find yurself gd at cking, drawing, writing r playing sprts. Yu that yu’re nt nly gd at ne thing.”可知，此处强调程度的递进，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以每个人都有天赋，不可能有人没有天赋。
pssible可能的；impssible不可能的；certainly当然。根据“S everyne has a talent and it’ smene has n talent.”可知，不可能有人没有天赋。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但有一件事要记住——天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。
ask问；tuch触摸；remember记得。根据“But there is ne thing t...— talents dn’t cme t yu unless yu find them.”可知，要记住天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Labr skills classes (劳技课) at schl can help students be active, ____26____ (create) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning f labr. S frm this September, students in middle schl will have labr class at least ____27____ (ne) a week.
There are many interesting labr classes nw. ____28____ (student) frm a schl in Changsha had a class abut catching fish in the river and learning abut their habits. In anther schl students made tfu with beans. They als cked it by ____29____ (they). The labr classes made them feel happy when they cked delicius meals. Sme students als ____30____ (keep) small animals at hme like chickens. This helped students learn hw ____31____ (lk) after living things and als made them mre ____32____ (interest) in bilgy.
A study shws that ding labr wrk is gd ____33____ students. The students can get mre self-cntrlled d better in schl, and feel ____34____ (happy) frm it. Labr classes nt nly teach them imprtant skills but als is a great way ____35____ (relax) during a busy schl day. S which kind f labr skill d yu want t learn mst?
【答案】26. creative
27. nce 28. Students
29. themselves
30. kept 31. t lk
32. interested
33. fr 34. happier
35. t relax
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍劳技课对学生的好处。
【26题详解】
句意：学校的劳动技能课可以帮助学生在生活中变得活跃、有创造力和快乐。此处在be动词后作表语，用形容词形式，故填creative。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，从今年9月开始，中学生每周至少要上一次劳动课。nce a week“一周一次”，故填nce。
【28题详解】
句意：长沙一所学校的学生上了一节关于在河里捕鱼和了解他们的习惯的课。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填Students。
【29题详解】
句意：他们还自己煮。by neself“独自地”，固定短语，故填themselves。
【30题详解】
句意：一些学生还在家里养了一些小动物，比如鸡。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。
【31题详解】
句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填t lk。
【32题详解】
句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。make sb+adj，使用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语，故填interested。
【33题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，做劳动对学生有好处。be gd fr“有益于”，固定短语，故填fr。
【34题详解】
句意：学生可以得到更多自我控制，在学校做得更好，并感到更快乐。根据“mre self-cntrlled”和“better”可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填happier。
【35题详解】
句意：劳动课不仅教会了他们重要的技能，而且是在繁忙的学校生活中放松的好方法。a great way t d sth“做某事的好方法”，故填t relax。
IV．综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，或回答问题。
We see trees every day. 1. 树在我们的环境中扮演着重要的作用。 Fr a start, they make air cleaner fr us t breathe. 2. The lder a tree is, the mre imprtant it is t us. Why nt lk at ancient trees carefully arund yu and find ut mre?
Fr the past sixteen years, a charity (慈善机构) called the Wdland Trust has been recrding ancient trees in the cuntry. It created a database (数据库) abut these trees and added ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund. It’s hped that all members f the public will help t lcate (找出) them including yu.
Yu can take an active part in the Wdland Trust prject. Perhaps when yu next g fr a walk with yur family, yu can examine the trees yu pass t see its age. If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, yu can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map. Dn’t frget t make sure yu are allwed t examine it clsely if the tree isn’t n public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part f ur heritage (遗产) as wrks f art,” explains Jeremy Evans f the Wdland Trust. “But they dn’t get the same prtectin. The gd news is, yu dn’t have t be a tree expert (专家) t take part.”
36. ____________________________________________________________________________
37. ____________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw many trees did the database add?
____________________________________________________________________________
39. What can yu d if yu find an ld tree?
____________________________________________________________________________
40. D ancient trees get the same prtectin as ther heritage?
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36 Trees play an imprtant rle/part in ur envirnment.
37. 一棵树越老，它对我们来说就越重要。
38. Over 180,000 trees.
39. I can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map.
40. N (, they dn’t).
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。
【36题详解】
此句为一般现在时，tree“树”，可数名词，此处用复数形式trees作主语；play an imprtant rle/part in“在某方面起重要的作用”；ur envirnment“我们的环境”。故填Trees play an imprtant rle/part in ur envirnment.
【37题详解】
此句为the+比较级...，the+比较级...结构，表示“越……，越……”，The lder a tree is表示“一棵树越老”，the mre imprtant it is t us表示“它对我们来说就越重要”。故填：一棵树越老，它对我们来说就越重要。
【38题详解】
根据“It created a database (数据库) abut these trees and added ver 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many mre t be fund.”可知，数据库增加了超过180,000棵树。故填Over 180,000 trees.
【39题详解】
根据“If yu find ne that yu think culd be very ld, yu can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map.”可知，如果我发现了一棵古老的树，我可以使用在线地图准确记录它的位置。故填I can recrd exactly where it is using an nline map.
【40题详解】
根据“But they dn’t get the same prtectin.”可知，古树并没有受到和其他遗产一样的保护。故填N (, they dn’t).
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 俗话说“瑞雪兆丰年”，长沙刚刚过去的一场大雪为庄稼带来了希望，也为我们带来了欢乐和新的一年。2024年春节即将来临，请根据以下提示，以My New Year’s Plan为题，写一篇不少于70字的短文，谈谈你的新年计划。
(1) 提高身体素质(physical health: 运动、饮食、睡眠……)
(2) 提高学业成绩(study: ……)
(3) 改善人际关系(persnal relatinship: ……)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s Plan
The new year is cming. I make sme new year’s reslutins.
The mst imprtant thing is that I will get ver my bad habits. I will take up a hbby and learn t play the pian. Next year I will d mre sprts t keep healthy. Fr example, I can run t schl every day. I can play ftball r basketball at schl every day. I will have a healthy diet and have enugh sleep. I als want t imprve my persnal relatinship with thers. I will spend mre time with my parents. I am ging t help my parents d the husewrk. And I will talk t them mre ften. I want t be an excellent student, s my last reslutin is that I will wrk hard n all my subjects. I will d my hmewrk n time and listen t my teachers carefully. I hpe t get gd grades.
In a wrd, I hpe I can make great prgress next year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：要求以My New Year’s Plan为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的新年计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get ver克服
②take up a hbby养成一种兴趣爱好
③have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④get gd grades取得好成绩
[高分句型]
①The mst imprtant thing is that I will get ver my bad habits.（表语从句）
②In a wrd, I hpe I can make great prgress next year.（宾语从句）Hw ften
Activities
Every day
Once r twice a week
Three times r fur times a week
All students=100%
Mst students=51%-99%
Sme students=1%-50%
N students=0%
Watch TV
70%
15%
15%
Use the Internet
30%
45%
25%
Exercise
25%
30%
45%
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