45，山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份45，山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共23页。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What were the speakers ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Packing up. B. Having a picnic. C. Ding sme gardening.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a , bkstre. B. In a classrm. C. In a cffee shp.
3. Why is Tny in lw spirits?
A. He has caught a bad cld.
B. He had a quarrel with Beth.
C. Beth has kept ignring him.
4. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The man’s travel experience.
B. Traditinal Chinese art frms.
C. The wman’s paintings.
5. When will the flight prbably arrive?
A At 9: 25. B. At 10: 25. C. At 11: 25.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the girl sund at first?
A. Hesitant. B. Regretful. C. Curius.
7. What is the girl ging t d?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Turn t her friend. C. Turn dwn Peter’s request.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which f the fllwing activities appeals t the man mst?
A. Relaxing at hme.
B. Visiting a cmputer stre.
C. Buying clthes fr his mther.
9. What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s advice?
A. Supprtive. B. Cncerned. C. Disapprving.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A jurnalist. B. A shp wner. C. A bank clerk.
11. Hw ld is the man?
A. Abut 24 years ld. B. Abut 29 years ld. C. Abut 34 years ld.
12. What makes the bakery special in the regin?
A. Its welcme atmsphere.
B. Its excellent lcal ingredients.
C. Its numerus kinds f gds.
13. Hw des the bakery cntribute t the lcal cmmunity?
A. It has set up a bakery schl.
B. It dnates mney t lcal charities.
C. It ffers hmeless children free bread.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man d just nw?
A. He did sme reading.
B. He tk sme phts.
C. He shared an article nline.
15. What is the cnsequence f plastic in the cean accrding t the wman?
A. Seafd will be plluted.
B. Ships wn’t sail prperly.
C. The beauty f the cean will be damaged.
16. What recyclable item has the man started using?
A. A reusable bag. B. A metal straw. C. A glass bttle.
17. What d the speakers agree t d?
A. Stp buying bttled water.
B. Organize beach cleanup events.
C. Participate in club activities every mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the speaker want t grw vegetables?
A. T lwer the cst f living.
B. T satisfy his wn curisity.
C. T sell fresh prduce.
19. What is the speaker’s difficulty in grwing vegetables?
A. He desn’t have a garden.
B. He has a health prblem.
C. He lacks relevant knwledge.
20. What des the speaker say abut Rebecca Stephensn?
A. She wrks as a nurse in a hspital.
B. She plans t grw herbs in her garden.
C. She is f great help t him.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tailr yur experience, and master the English language in ur exciting and cmprehensive language prgrammes. Chse yur preferred city, and yu’ll study with and befriend ther internatinal students.
Our English Learning Prgrammes
·Learn English in Universities
Curses have been develped in partnership with famus universities in Australia t imprve yur English language skills. Yu will get t experience campus life abrad.
·Small Grup English Prgramme
These intensive English classes are hsted in different language schls alng the east cast. Talk t ur prgramme advisers t chse the best lcatin.
·One-n-One Tutring
Our prgramme rganizes tailred learning experiences based n yur English learning gals. Yu will live in lcal families and have chances t practise yur ral English.
·High Schl Study Abrad
There are few things in life which can make yu feel mre grwn-up like living and learning in anther cuntry. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And yu will als have pprtunities t experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessns abut rcks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.
Fur steps t get int ur English learning prgrammes
Step One: Review the prgramme infrmatin and cmplete ur nline applicatin frm t get the ball rlling.
Step Tw: Yu will have a 15-min interview with yur prgramme adviser t discuss yur interests, needs, destinatin and duratin. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in tuch by email t let yu knw if yur applicatin has been successful. If s, we’ll send yu a frmal ffer.
Step Three: T cnfirm yur place in ur prgramme, yu’ll need t reply t ur letter f ffer and make payment nline accrding t the instructin. Once this has been dne, we’ll send yu the dcuments cntaining all the infrmatin yu’ll need regarding yur study trip.
Step Fur: Once yur flights have been bked, let us knw yur arrival details s that we can rganize airprt pick-up. We’ll be excited t welcme yu t ur prgramme in persn!
1. If Henry wants t try a bilgy class taught in English, he may jin in ________.
A. Learn English in UniversitiesB. Small Grup English Prgramme
C. One-n-One TutringD. High Schl Study Abrad
2. What shuld applicants d after receiving a frmal ffer?
A. Reply t the letter and pay the cst fr the study trip.
B. Get in tuch with the rganizer t cnfirm the destinatin.
C. Review prgramme infrmatin t prepare fr an interview.
D. Prvide the prgramme adviser with persnal needs and gals.
3. Wh are the intended readers f this passage?
A Peple planning t imprve their English .
B. Peple willing t apply fr English teaching jbs.
C. Peple aiming t help learners g abrad.
D. Peple lving t share English learning experiences.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英语学习项目及申请流程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High Schl Study Abrad”项目中第三句“And yu will als have pprtunities t experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessns abut rcks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.(你将有机会体验用英语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程)”可知，如果亨利想尝试英语授课的生物课，他可能会参加High Schl Study Abrad。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step Three”的第一句“T cnfirm yur place in ur prgramme, yu’ll need t reply t ur letter f ffer and make payment nline accrding t the instructin.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)”可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Tailr yur experience, and master the English language in ur exciting and cmprehensive language prgrammes.(定制你的体验，并且在令人兴奋的全面的语言课程中掌握英语)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。
B
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”, 26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
4. What d patient escrts d?
A. They assist dctrs in hspitals.
B. They arrive at hspitals early t check in.
C. They take n this career t sell their time.
D. They help patients get treated in hspitals.
5. September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian because ______.
A. she enjyed seeing an interesting vide
B. she gt inspiratin fr her wn career
C. she fund a demand fr medical wrkers
D. she was well received n scial platfrms
6. Hw did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A. She gt familiar with the rutine wrk in hspitals.
B. She spent tw days in majr hspitals t meet patients.
C Her vide n scial platfrms attracted her first client.
D. The man’s father was seriusly ill and might need a surgery.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Tian?
A. Hardwrking and cnsiderate.B. Humrus and careful.
C. Ambitius and imaginative.D. Talkative and psitive.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质。故选A。
C
The walls f ur huse were suppsed t be white. But I never remember them being white. At first, they were gray, then turning black. My father was a cal wrker. He made charcal (木炭) in ur huse. Have yu ever seen charcal being made? The little bags yu buy in the stre fr barbeque cme frm smewhere, and hnestly, it’s a very dirty business.
I remember ne day I was bagging up the charcal with my dad, and it was really cld and raining. All we had was the tiny rf ver ur heads. After a few hurs, I gt t g t schl, where it was warm. My dad stayed ut, wrking all day. If he didn’t sell that day, maybe we wuldn’t have enugh t eat. I thught t myself: At sme pint, everything is ging t change.
Fr this, I we ftball everything. I started t play ftball early. I played s much ftball that every tw mnths, my bts wuld break apart. When I was seven, I must have been pretty gd, because I scred 64 gals fr my neighbrhd team. That year, my dad gt a call frm a cach saying they wanted me t play there. My dad asked, “Oh, it’s t far away. Nine kilmeters. Hw will we get him there?” My mm said, “N, n, n! Dn’t wrry! I’ll take him!” And that is when Graciela was brn.
Graciela was an ld yellw bicycle that my mther wuld use t drive me t the training grund every day. It had a little basket in the frnt. Imagine this: A wman biking thrugh twn with a little by n the back and a bag in the basket with his bts. Up hills. Dwn hills. Thrugh the dangerus neighbrhds. In the rain. In the cld. In the dark. Graciela gt us where we needed t g.
Nwadays, peple see me n YuTube, watch the Wrld Cup and witness hw I wn the cmpetitin, but they dn’t knw the jurney. They dn’t knw abut my living rm walls turning frm white t black. They dn’t knw abut my father wrking under a little rf. They dn’t knw abut my mther riding Graciela thrugh the rain and the cld.
8. Why did the walls f the authr’s huse turn black?
A. His family wanted t change the lk f their ld huse.
B. The black clr culd cver up his father’s dirty business.
C. The authr ften had indr barbeques using charcal.
D. There was a lt f cal dust prduced frm his father’s wrk.
9. What can we learn abut Graciela?
A. Graciela was a yellw bicycle with a basket.
B. Graciela was named after the authr’s mther.
C. Graciela was brn when the authr was nine.
D. Graciela was given t the authr.
10. Which f the gd qualities d the authr and his parents have in cmmn?
A. Determined.B. Cnfident.C. Ambitius.D. Easy-ging.
11. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Time and tide wait fr n man.
B. Happiness is a chice, nt a result.
C. One wh fears failure limits his activities.
D. There is always an unknwn stry behind every glry.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自阿根廷足球运动员迪马利亚的自述，讲述了他辉煌背后鲜为人知的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“At first, they were gray, then turning black. My father was a cal wrker. He made charcal (木炭) in ur huse. Have yu ever seen charcal being made? The little bags yu buy in the stre fr barbeque cme frm smewhere, and hnestly, it’s a very dirty business. (起初，它们是灰色的，然后变成黑色。我父亲是一名煤矿工人。他在我们家烧炭。你见过木炭被制造出来吗？你在商店里买的烧烤小袋来自某个地方，老实说，这是一个非常肮脏的行业)”可知，作者家的墙变黑了是因为他父亲的工作产生了很多煤尘。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Graciela was an ld yellw bicycle that my mther wuld use t drive me t the training grund every day. It had a little basket in the frnt. (Graciela是一辆旧的黄色自行车，我妈妈每天都会骑它送我去训练场。它的前面有一个小篮子)”可知，Graciela是一辆有篮子的黄色自行车。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I thught t myself: At sme pint, everything is ging t change. (我心想：在某个时刻，一切都会改变)”可知作者坚信一切会变好，第二段中“My dad stayed ut, wrking all day. If he didn’t sell that day, maybe we wuldn’t have enugh t eat. (我爸爸整天都在外面工作。如果那天他不卖，也许我们就吃不饱了)”和第四段中“A wman biking thrugh twn with a little by n the back and a bag in the basket with his bts. Up hills. Dwn hills. Thrugh the dangerus neighbrhds. In the rain. In the cld. In the dark. (一个女人骑着自行车穿过小镇，背着一个小男孩，篮子里放着一个包和他的靴子。上山。下山。穿过危险的街区。在雨中。在寒冷中。在黑暗中)”可知爸爸坚持每天工作、妈妈风雨无阻坚持送作者去远处训练，可推知作者和父母有一个共同的品质，那就是意志坚定（Determined）。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, peple see me n YuTube, watch the Wrld Cup and witness hw I wn the cmpetitin, but they dn’t knw the jurney. They dn’t knw abut my living rm walls turning frm white t black. They dn’t knw abut my father wrking under a little rf. They dn’t knw abut my mther riding Graciela thrugh the rain and the cld. (如今，人们在YuTube上看到我，观看世界杯，见证我是如何赢得比赛的，但他们不知道我的旅程。他们不知道我客厅的墙壁从白色变成黑色。他们不知道我父亲在一个小屋顶下工作的事。他们不知道我母亲骑着Graciela在风雨和严寒中穿行的事)”可推知，作者想告诉我们每一个荣耀的背后都有一个不为人知的故事。故选D项。
D
This winter, the U. S. state f Califrnia received unusually large amunts f rain and snw. Nw, peple wrry that sme areas will fld as the snw in the Sierra Nevada Muntains melts (融化).
Rn Caetan lives abut half-way between the cities f Ls Angeles and San Francisc. He is preparing t leave in case his cmmunity, called the Island District, flds.
Mre than 100 years ag, the Island District area was under a large lake named Tulare Lake. At ne time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west f the Mississippi River. But reservirs (水库) and watering systems fr agriculture caused it t disappear. Hwever, in very rainy years, farmland can still get cvered with water.
Experts say reservirs near the area will likely receive three times mre water than they can hld this year. That means fficials must increase the amunt f water they release (释放) frm the reservirs. If t much water is released, the area might fld.
The Island District has rganized a cmmunity netwrk t help prepare fr flds. Peple are placing sandbags clse t elderly neighbrs’ huses t blck pssible flding. And they are lking at reprts frm water fficials, cunty fficials, and frm each ther.
Califrnia has had very dry weather in recent years. Bth cities and farm cmmunities acclaimed this year’s winter rains. If the weather gets warmer slwly, the snw will nt melt quickly and there may be little r n flding. But if the weather gets ht quickly, that will bring truble frm t much melting snw.
Officials annunced plans t clse parts f Ysemite Natinal Park because f threats f flding. The park is abut 270 kilmeters east f San Francisc in the Sierra Nevada Muntains.
Nichlas Pinter is with the University f Califrnia, Davis Center fr Watershed Sciences. He said the lake’s size has always changed because f Califrnia’s weather. He described the surrunding area this way. “It has been an engineering prblem all alng,” he said. “This is a bathtub (浴缸) with n way ut.”
12. What made Tulare Lake disappear?
A. Lack f rainfall.B. Natural disasters.
C. Human behavirs.D. Climate warming.
13. What des the underlined wrd “acclaimed” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Feared.B. Prevented.C. Stred.D. Welcmed.
14. What might peple f Califrnia hpe t happen?
A. The gvernment can help them escape.B. The weather will gradually get warm.
C. There will be mre rain there.D. Officials wn’t let ff water.
15. What can we infer frm Nichlas Pinter’s wrds?
A. It is difficult t deal with the fld.B. It is easy t keep the snw water.
C. The surrunding area is unfit t live.D. The lake is already verflwing.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。今年冬天，美国加利福尼亚州遭遇了罕见的大量雨雪天气。现在，人们担心随着内华达山脉的积雪融化，一些地区会发生洪水。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At ne time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west f the Mississippi River. But reservirs (水库) and watering systems fr agriculture caused it t disappear.(图拉雷湖曾经是密西西比河以西最大的淡水湖。但是水库和农业灌溉系统导致了它的消失)”可知，是人类行为导致了图拉雷湖的消失。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Califrnia has had very dry weather in recent years.(加州近年来天气非常干燥)”以及后文“this year’s winter rains”可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥，所以城市和农村社区都乐于接受今年的冬雨。故划线词意思是“欢迎，乐于接受”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“If the weather gets warmer slwly, the snw will nt melt quickly and there may be little r n flding. But if the weather gets ht quickly, that will bring truble frm t much melting snw.(如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。)”可知，加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It has been an engineering prblem all alng,” he said. “This is a bathtub (浴缸) with n way ut.”(“这一直是一个工程问题，”他说。“这是一个没有出口的浴缸。”)”可推知，这种地理环境排水困难，对付洪水是很困难的。故选A。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nt pssible t stay tgether with lved nes all the time. Smetimes family members have t be far away frm each ther. ____16____ Althugh we knw what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder t help and cmfrt lved nes. ____17____ Keeping a psitive attitude f supprt is mre helpful than getting int wrrying abut the persn. I think it is what I can d t help my lved nes.
My daughter has been wrking full-time during summer abut 10 hurs a day. She has t study hard fr a big entrance exam. At first, like mst peple, I wanted t try t slve the prblems and analyses the situatin. Was there a better way f time management? Was there a better way f studying fr this test?
____18____ Smetimes, it even gave mre pressure t her. Smetimes it might sund like there was smething wrng t fix. Hwever, it was just tiring at the end f the day. What wuld be the kind thing t d in this situatin? ____19____ I decided t just chat with her nline and t send a hug emji (表情) this time. It seemed mre suitable than talking abut slutins. Giving space can als be an act f help, cmfrt and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment t actively think abut kind things t d rather than let it happen naturally. ____20____ Give it a try t and yu’ll enjy sweetness.
A. It was hard t read smene’s mind.
B. Hwever, that was nt always helpful.
C. There is n use wrrying a lt abut them.
D. Being peaceful and giving mre time can be useful.
E. During that time they might face smething terrible.
F. Fcusing n the task at hand can make a persn strnger.
G. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful fr this chance t share nline.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章作者结合自身经历讲述了，我们不可能一直和所爱的人在一起，在此期间，他们可能会面临一些可怕的事情，与其为他们担心，不如保持一种积极的支持态度，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人，给予对方安慰，比如给一个虚拟的拥抱的表情就是一个不错的选择。
【16题详解】
由上文“Smetimes family members have t be far away frm each ther. (有时，家庭成员必须彼此远离)”和下文“Althugh we knw what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder t help and cmfrt lved nes. (尽管我们知道他们在遭受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)”可知，该空承接上文讲家庭成员彼此远离期间会发生可怕的事情，引出下文具体讲这些可怕的事情是什么（如遭受痛苦，让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难），E选项“在那段时间里，他们可能会面临一些可怕的事情。”切合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Althugh we knw what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder t help and cmfrt lved nes. (尽管我们知道他们在遭受什么痛苦，但远离会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难)”和下文“Keeping a psitive attitude f supprt is mre helpful than getting int wrrying abut the persn. (保持积极的支持态度比担心对方更有帮助)”可知，家庭成员彼此远离期间会让帮助和安慰所爱的人变得更加困难，作者认为比起担心家人，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，该空应承接上下文讲家庭成员彼此远离期间担心没什么用，C选项“为他们担心太多是没有用的。”切合语境，该选项与下文形成对照。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由第一段中“Keeping a psitive attitude f supprt is mre helpful than getting int wrrying abut the persn. (保持积极的支持态度比担心对方更有帮助)”可知家庭成员彼此远离期间，担心家人没有用，自己保持积极的支持态度更有用，第二段中“At first, like mst peple, I wanted t try t slve the prblems and analyses the situatin. Was there a better way f time management? Was there a better way f studying fr this test? (起初，和大多数人一样，我想试着解决问题并分析情况。有更好的时间管理方法吗？这次考试有更好的学习方法吗？)”可知作者忧心如何帮助女儿，再结合下文“Smetimes, it even gave mre pressure t her. (有时，这甚至给她带来了更大的压力)”可知作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，且下文中“even”可用来引出更精确的说法，提示该空内容与下文一脉相承，该空应该讲作者的忧心行为于女儿来说并不总是有用，B选项“然而，这并不总是有帮助的。”切合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Smetimes, it even gave mre pressure t her. Smetimes it might sund like there was smething wrng t fix. Hwever, it was just tiring at the end f the day. What wuld be the kind thing t d in this situatin? (有时，这甚至给她带来了更大的压力。有时听起来好像有什么问题需要解决。然而，在一天结束的时候，它只是令人感觉很累。在这种情况下该怎么办？)”可知，作者的忧心行为于女儿来说有时不是好事，听着好像女儿有问题要解决，但最后都没有涉及此事，作者不知如何是好，该空应承接上文讲作者不知如何是好的原因，A选项“很难读懂别人的心思。”切合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“I decided t just chat with her nline and t send a hug emji (表情) this time. It seemed mre suitable than talking abut slutins. Giving space can als be an act f help, cmfrt and kindness. It was a fun and meaningful experiment t actively think abut kind things t d rather than let it happen naturally. (我决定只在网上和她聊天，这次发一个拥抱表情符号。这似乎比谈论解决方案更合适。给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行为。这是一个有趣而有意义的实验，积极思考应该做的好事，而不是让它自然发生)”可知，作者结合自身经历明白了家庭成员彼此远离期间，给予空间也可以是一种帮助、安慰和善意的行为，与其为他们担心，不如保持一种积极的支持态度，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人，给予对方安慰（如给一个虚拟的拥抱的表情），该空处于全文结尾部分，作者应肯定其感悟的道理，G选项“我已经意识到了这一点，我很感激有机会在网上分享。”切合语境，选项中“this chance t share nline”引出下文“Give it a try t and yu’ll enjy sweetness. (也试一试，你会享受甜蜜的)”作者建议大家可以效仿自己。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man went t buy fruits and asked the shpkeeper abut the ____21____ f the fruits. The shpkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kil. At the same time, a wman came int the shp and ___22___ the same questin. Withut a secnd ____23____, the shpkeeper answered, “Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kil.” Hearing this, the man stared at shpkeeper in ____24____. The shpkeeper nticed this immediately and signaled him t wait fr a while. The wman tk the fruits, paid fr them and left ____25____.
After the wman left with a smile, the shpkeeper lked tward the custmer and said, “I didn’t mean t ____26____ yu.” He cntinued after a brief _____27_____, “The wman lives in my neighbrhd. She is a pr mther f fur. I have tried many times t help her but she is nt ____28____ t take any help frm anyne in ur ____29____· Then I thught f this way t help her. Whenever she cmes, I sell her fruits at the _______30_______ price. This way, she wn’t feel that she is being helped and _______31_______ n thers. This is the nly way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady cmes, my sales _______32_______.”
After he learned the stry, tears _______33_______ in the custmers eyes. He hugged the shpkeeper and bught fruits withut cmplaining r _______34_______. Mre imprtantly, he left with a lessn learned that if yu want t _______35_______, yu will always find a way and yur wn bless will cme alng.
21. A. qualityB. varietyC. priceD. taste
22. A. raisedB. addressedC. examinedD. explained
23. A. strengthB. requestC. cntactD. thught
24. A. excitementB. jyC. anxietyD. shck
25. A. nervuslyB. peacefullyC. cheerfullyD. hurriedly
26. A. cheatB. harmC. frightenD. ignre
27. A. checkB. cmparisnC. stpD. preparatin
28. A. cntentB. gratefulC. excitedD. ready
29. A. neighbrhdB. cmmunityC. blckD. department
30. A. reasnableB. highC. halfD. minimum
31. A. cncentratingB. dependingC. fcusingD. pressing
32. A. disappearB. declineC. increaseD. start
33. A. dried upB. welled upC. slwed dwnD. settled dwn
34. A. bargainingB. arguingC. cmparingD. balancing
35. A. explreB. serveC. helpD. cnnect
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A. quality质量；B. variety种类；C. price价格；D. taste味道。根据下文“The shpkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kil.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，这个人问的是价格。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A. raised提出；B. addressed解决；C. examined检测；D. explained解释。根据下文“the shpkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，这位女士问了问题。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主不假思索地回答道：“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元。”A. strength力量；B. request请求；C. cntact接触；D. thught考虑。根据下文“the shpkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，店主回答了女士的问题，withut a secnd thught意为“不假思索”，用于描述回答问题很合理。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主。A. excitement激动；B. jy快乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. shck震惊。根据上文“The shpkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kil.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，给这位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A. nervusly紧张地；B. peacefully和平地；C. cheerfully欢乐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“The shpkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kil.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士以很低价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说：“我不是有意欺骗你。”A. cheat欺骗；B. harm伤害；C. frighten使害怕；D. ignre忽视。根据上文“The shpkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kil.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短暂停留后继续说道……A. check检查；B. cmparisn比较；C. stp暂时中断；D. preparatin准备。根据本句“cntinued(继续)”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. cntent满足的；B. grateful感激的；C. excited激动的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“Then I thught f this way t help her.(然后我想到这个办法帮助她)”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，be ready t d意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. neighbrhd临近街坊；B. cmmunity社区；C. blck街区；D. department部门。根据上文“The wman lives in my neighbrhd.(那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居)”可知，选项A是上文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A. reasnable合理的；B. high高的；C. half一半的；D. minimum最低的。根据上文“The shpkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kil.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，店主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A. cncentrating全神贯注；B. depending依赖；C. fcusing集中；D. pressing按压。根据本句文“being helped(被帮助)”可知，被帮助就意味着依赖、依靠他人。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次她来，我的销量都增加。A. disappear消失；B. decline下降；C. increase增加；D. start开始。根据后文“Mre imprtantly, he left with a lessn learned that if yu want t help , yu will always find a way and yur wn bless will cme alng.(更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来)”可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会得到福报，即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：听完这个故事，眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出。A. dried up使……干涸；B. welled up涌出；C. slwed dwn使慢下来；D. settled dwn使平息。根据下文“He hugged the shpkeeper and bught fruits withut cmplaining(他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了)”可知，听了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭了出来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨，也没有讨价还价便离开了。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. arguing争论；C. cmparing对比；D. balancing使平衡。根据上文“Hearing this, the man stared at shpkeeper in 4 .(听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主)”可知，听到价格不一致时，这位顾客很惊讶，想必会讨价还价，但听完故事他很感动，没有还价直接买了水果就离去了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来。A. explre探索；B. serve为……服务；C. help帮助；D. cnnect联系。根据上文“Then I thught f this way t help her.(然后我想到这个方法帮助她)”可知，店主真心实意想帮助女士，尝试了多种办法后终于找到了合适的办法。故选C项。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese screen, als knwn as pingfeng, is a unique and elegant piece f traditinal furniture in Chinese ____36____ (decrate).
Typically, it is made f wd and ____37____ (feature) a delicate appearance. Famus fr its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can blck-wind ____38____ nise frm the utside, cver a dr and make the rm private. When decrating a huse, Chinese peple attach great imprtance t the harmny f their living space with the surrunding envirnment. Architects believe a screen can help t cntrl ____39____ the energy flws in a rm and prmte ____40____ feeling f peace and calmness.
With its rts in Chinese culture and ancient histry, the screen is mre than just a physical barrier. In additin t its decrative and practical functins, the Chinese screen ____41____ (cnsider) a symbl f hnr and respect as well. When imprtant guests visit, the hst ften greets them behind the screen ____42____ a sign f respect and privacy.
Tday, Chinese screens ____43____ (treasure) and emplyed fr their multiple rles. Whether ____44____ (use) t divide a rm, create privacy, r add a tuch f traditinal elegance t a space, the Chinese screen remains a belved and _____45_____ (value) piece f design.
【答案】36. decratin
37. features
38. and 39. hw
40. a 41. is cnsidered
42. as 43. are treasured
44. used 45. valuable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风，主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：Chinese screen，又称pingfeng (屏风)，是中国装饰中一种独特而典雅的传统家具。用不可数名词decratin (装饰)作介词in的宾语。故填decratin。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它是由木材制成的，以外观精致为特色。feature是并列谓语动词，由is made f可知，描述事物的一般性特征，用一般现在时，主语it，谓语单数形式。故填features。
【38题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，盖住门，使房间变得私密。名词wind和nise是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为，一个屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。动词cntrl后接宾语从句，由从句“the energy flws in a rm”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词hw。故填hw。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：一个屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。泛指一种感觉，feeling以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了装饰和实用功能外，中国屏风也被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。主语the Chinese screen和谓语动词cnsider是被动关系，讲述一般性事实，cnsider用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the Chinese screen单数，谓语单数形式。故填is cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：当重要客人来访时，主人经常在屏风后面迎接他们，以示尊重和隐私。推断句意可知，介词as (作为)符合本处含义。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国的屏风因其多重角色而备受珍视和使用。主语Chinese screens和谓语动词treasure是被动关系，讲述一般性事实，treasure用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Chinese screens复数，谓语复数形式。故填are treasured。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句省略句。句意：无论是用来划分房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值设计作品。此处是whether引导让步状语从句省略句，从句主语应为the Chinese screen，和从句谓语动词use是被动关系，从句谓语动词use用be dne形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词used。故填used。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论是用来划分房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱且有价值的设计作品。形容词valuable (有价值的)作定语，修饰名词短语piece f design。故填valuable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语报记者，下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节，请你写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A New Year Campus Art Festival
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【答案】A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed t aruse students’ awareness f prmting traditinal Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is t be held next week.
During the festival, ur headmaster is planning t deliver a presentatin abut the histry f the New Year Festival, which will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins. After that, students are expected t appreciate exhibitin shwing peple’s lve t the New Year Festival. What may attract us mst is that there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.
I’m firmly cnvinced that yu’ll benefit a lt frm the festival and enjy yurself. Just participate in it!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将举办的迎新年校园艺术节写一篇宣传稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标是：aimed t d →fr the purpse f
计划：plan t d → be scheduled t d
确信：cnvince→sure
玩得开心： enjy yurself→ have fun/have a gd time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed t aruse students’ awareness f prmting traditinal Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is t be held next week.
拓展句：In rder that we can aruse students’ awareness f prmting traditinal Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is t be held next week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the festival, ur headmaster is planning t deliver a presentatin abut the histry f the New Year Festival, which will enrich ur knwledge f Chinese traditins. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What may attract us mst is that there will be a great shw given by ur students at the end f the festival.（运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacksn, nw a successful architect in New Yrk City, cmes back t his father’s small wden huse that is n the island in the middle f the lake. Jacksn is fnd f fishing. And he ften takes his sn and daughters fishing in the same place, where he used t fish when he was a child. His children are addicted t the fishing jy, which reminds him f the day 34 years ag.
34 years ag, Jacksn was 11 years ld and lived with his family n an island in the middle f a lake in New Hampshire. On the day befre the bass seasn pened, Jacksn and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rd dubled ver, he knew smething huge was n the ther end.
He very carefully lifted the fish frm the water. It was the largest ne he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The by and his father lked at the handsme fish, its gills playing back and frth in the mnlight. The father lit a match and lked at his watch. It was 10 pm — tw hurs befre the seasn pened. He lked at the huge fish, then at the by.
"Yu'll have t put the fish back, sn," he said.
"Dad!" cried the by.
“There will be ther fish," said his father.
“Nt as big as this ne,” the by cried and shuted.
He lked arund the lake. N ther fishermen r bats were anywhere arund in the mnlight. He lked again at his father. Even thugh n ne had seen them, nr culd anyne ever knw what time he caught the fish, the by culd tell frm his father's vice clearly that the decisin culdn't be changed.
The father patted him slightly n his shulder and sincerely taught him,” My by, rules are simple matters f right and wrng. It is the practice f rules that is difficult, but it's yur chice.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Jacksn fund himself in a difficult situatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D we d right when n ne is lking?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Jacksn fund himself in a difficult situatin. He really wanted t keep this largest bass in the depth f his heart. Hwever, his father was s determined that he had n chice but t give up. Tears welling up in his eyes, he tried t hld it back but it was useless. He tk a final lk at the fish as if he were saying gdbye, and then he slwly put the huge bass back t the lake.
D we d right when n ne is lking? I think if we had been taught t put the fish back when we were yung, we wuld have learned the truth. The decisin t d right lives fresh and pleasant in ur memry. It's nthing abut thers but nly abut urselves, as well as ur hnesty. Nt abut hw we have a chance t beat the rules when nbdy watches ut us, but abut hw we d the right thing and make the right chice.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jacksn想起了自己11岁和父亲去钓鱼，他钓到了一条非常大的鲈鱼，但父亲却因为马上要到禁渔期了，要求他把鱼放生，最后Jacksn还是把鱼放生了，告诉我们做出正确决定的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jacksn发现自己陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写Jacksn最后还是把鱼放生了。
②由第二段首句内容“在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍能做正确的事情？”可知，第二段可描写这件事告诉我们的道理。
2.续写线索：Jacksn陷入困境——Jacksn放弃鱼——Jacksn放生鱼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
想要：want t d sth./ wuld like t
尝试：try t d sth./ attempt t d sth.
看一眼：take a lk at / give a glance at
情绪类
诚实：hnesty / integrity
令人愉快：pleasant / enjyable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, his father was s determined that he had n chice but t give up. (运用了s…that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I think if we had been taught t put the fish back when we were yung, we wuld have learned the truth. (运用了虚拟语气)
听力答案：1—5BBCBC 6—10ACACA 11—15CBBAA 16—20BAABC