61，广西百色市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试卷

这是一份61，广西百色市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分选择题和非选择题，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man like t drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Water.
2. What des the man usually d n Sunday afternns?
A. He ges shpping.
B. He wrks in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, accrding t the man?
A. At 12:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man d next?
A. G t the mvies. B. Keep n studying. C. Check ut sme bks.
5. Wh is the girl talking t?
A. Her dentist. B. The plice. C. A guide.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man prbably ding when the wman called?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 A. Watching a game. B. Wrking n a reprt. C. Ding sme cleaning.
7. When des Susan wrk at the museum?
A. On weekends. B. On weekday mrnings. C. On weekday afternns.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman learning t ck?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Thai fd.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr her cking class each week?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $60.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题.
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a class. B. Giving sme advice. C. Ding a survey.
11. What will Paul d t imprve his English prnunciatin?
A. Repeat difficult sentences f English sngs.
B. Listen t sme English news.
C. Ask a tutr fr help.
12. What des the wman think abut remembering new wrds?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Challenging.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What is the wman?
A. A cllege prfessr. B. A news reprter. C. A TV hstess.
15. Why did Mr. Kane want t becme an astrnaut?
A. Fr his interest in space.
B. Fr his father’s expectatin.
C. Fr his talent fr astrnmy.
16. What des the wman mainly ask abut Mr. Kane?
A. His life in space.
B. His views n space turism.
C. His experiences in the Space Museum.
17. What shuld be dne t develp space turism accrding t Mr. Kane?
A. Get peple interested.
B. Make it affrdable and safe.
C. Invlve mre related cmpanies in.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。
18. Wh did the speaker live with in England?
A. Sme friends. B. Her relatives. C. A lcal family.
19. What did the speaker d with her friend’s family?
A. She had fun at the seaside.
B. She cked English fd.
C. She played vlleyball.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Imprtance f learning a new culture.
B. Ways t imprve language skills.
C. Her life f studying abrad.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walk Thrugh Histry
It’s n surprise t anyne wh’s been t Charlestn that it is amng the best US cities t visit. “It can feel like yu’re in a dream smetimes, like yu’ve stepped back 200 years,” says Brian Sim ms, the wner f Charlestn Sle Walking Turs. These are Sim ms’s must-sees.
African-American Heritage(遗产)Tur
“Peple dn’t realize hw much African culture is here.” says Sim ms. He recmmends learning abut the African-A merican heritage that shaped the city regin and cuntry t fully understand Charlestn.
Gullah Turs ffers a tw-hur bus tur fr $
Battery and White Pint Gardens
A large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts (人工制品)—all shaded by beautiful trees.
Free admissin. Simms prvides tw- hur guided turs fr $10 t $20.
Middletn Place
Middletn Placeis a histric plantatin(种植园) with vivid exhibits and a wrking table. It prvides an all-arund view f what was ging n with the histry f the families that ran the plantatin.
$ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and lder; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age place.rg
Frt Summer Natinal Mnument
Marking the site where the first shts f the Civil War were fired, this histric place includes several sites arund Charlestn Harbr and an educatin center at Gadsden’s Wharf. The best time f yeart visitis spring—when the azaleas(杜鹃花) are flwering—r fall.
Admissin is free； bat ride is $ 19.5 / adult, $ 12 / child.
1. Where can yu bk a tur t learn abut African A merica culture?
A. On / fsu.B. On
C. On D. On www. middletnplace.rg.
2. What can we d at Middletn Place?
A. Visit an educatin center.
B. Appreciate the beauty f azaleas.
C. Learn abut the histry f American families.
D. Learn abut the peratin f a histric plantatins
3. Hw much shuld a yung cuple pay fr a bat ride arund Charlestn Harbr?
A. $20.B. $36.
C. $39.D. $56.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。讲述的是一些步行旅行了解历史的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过审题得知题目的关键词信息是African America culture，在哪个网站可以了解这个文化之旅。浏览文章信息得知西姆斯推荐了解那些塑造城市的非洲裔美国籍遗产……以便充分了解查尔斯顿。这段文字底下有一个网站，这就是我们要的答案。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过审题得知题干中的关键词是Middletn Place，在这个地方我们可以做什么。定位于第三个小标题处。浏览信息得知文章中讲的是这个地方带有生动有趣的展览和工作实践的地方，它是一个有着悠久历史的种植园。它提供全方位的视角了解历史上的家庭是如何种植这些种植园的。据此可以推出答案为D选项Learn abut the peratin f a histric plantatins了解历史种植园的运作方式。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。这是一道细节理解题类型中计算题。根据题干中的Charlestn Harbr这一关键词定位于最后一段浏览相关信息即可。查读到bat ride is $ 19.5 / adult坐船成人票每人19.5美元。那么一对夫妇，也就是两个人应该是39美元。故选C。
B
At 8 years ld, Danay Fergusn is the yungest business wner in Fresn, Califrnia, where the literacy (识字) rate is shckingly lw when cmpared t the rest f the United States.
“I wanted t share my enthusiasm fr reading with ther kids, s I asked my daddy if I culd pen up my business,” Danay says, adding that her father, Dwayne Fergusn, asked her t prve she was serius abut taking n such a majr prject. “He said I had t invite all f his friends n Facebk t the fan page he made fr me,” she says. “It tk me tw days t invite my dad’s 4,000 friends t ‘like’ my page, ne by ne.”
With the help f her family and team f ver 40 vlunteers (mstly cnsisting f kids), Danay strengthened her literacy supprt in 2014 with her very wn n-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin named Reading Heart. Danay has wrked hard t raise awareness f her rganizatin’s task by giving talks at schls, meeting with city fficials and hsting bard meetings.
“Her main line is ‘Hw abut yu get a bk and read it and then share the bk with smebdy else, and d it again?’ instead f, ‘I give yu a bk and keep it,’ says Dwayne. “She’s starting a mvement n ‘I will give everybdy bks, but yu have t read and share them.’ And she’s trying t d this wrldwide.”
And Danay als hpes t break the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr mst bks cllected in a 24-hur perid. Danay has a gal f beating the existing recrd (set at 274,325) with 500,000 dnated bks, which she is nw making pssible with a speaking tur that cvers 130 schls encuraging kids t read. S far, Reading Heart has cllected 90,000 bks and given ut ver 20,000 bks, having gifted used and new bks t kids in schls, hspitals and in pr areas. “It is the mst amazing thing t be a part f,” Dwayne tells us. “My wife and I have t remember that we are her parents because we have great respect fr her.”
4. What is Reading Heart intended fr?
A. Cllect bks.B. Encurage reading.
C. Break wrld recrds.D. Make friends.
5. Why des the authr list sme data f Reading Heart?
A. T shw its achievements and aims.B. T explain why it is successful.
C. T vice Danays’s views n bks.D. T discuss its future.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Danay’s fan page n Facebk has few fllwers.B. Reading Heart ffers bks t readers fr a fee.
C. Danay has brken the Guinness Wrld Recrd.D. Danay’s parents gave her great supprt.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Danay?
A. Outging and selfish.B. Warm-hearted and traditinal.
C. Smart and self-centered.D. Strng-minded and tireless.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名八岁的小姑娘Danay Fergusn为了鼓励其他儿童阅读而创办了一个非营利组织Reading Heart，并为许多儿童捐赠了图书。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At 8 years ld, Danay Fergusn is the yungest business wner in Fresn, Califrnia, where the literacy (识字) rate is shckingly lw when cmpared t the rest f the United States.(8岁的Danay Fergusn是加州弗雷斯诺最年轻的企业主。与美国其他地区相比，弗雷斯诺的识字率低得惊人)”以及第三段“With the help f her family and team f ver 40 vlunteers (mstly cnsisting f kids), Danay strengthened her literacy supprt in 2014 with her very wn n-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin named Reading Heart.( 在她的家人和40多名志愿者(主要是孩子)的帮助下，Danay于2014年成立了自己的非营利组织(非营利的)，名为“读心”，加强了她对扫盲的支持)”可知，Reading Heart的目的是鼓励人们读书，提高识字率。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Danay has a gal f beating the existing recrd (set at 274,325) with 500,000 dnated bks, which she is nw making pssible with a speaking tur that cvers 130 schls encuraging kids t read. S far, Reading Heart has cllected 90,000 bks and given ut ver 20,000 bks, having gifted used and new bks t kids in schls, hspitals and in pr areas.(Danay的目标是捐赠50万本书，打破现有的记录（274325本），她现在正在130所学校进行演讲，鼓励孩子们阅读，以实现这一目标。截至目前，Reading Heart已募集图书9万册，发放图书2万余册，向学校、医院和贫困地区的孩子们赠送旧书和新书。)”推知，作者列举了一些Reading Heart的数据是为了展示其成就和目标。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“With the help f her family and team f ver 40 vlunteers (mstly cnsisting f kids), (在她的家人和40多名志愿者(主要是孩子)的帮助下)”和最后一段““It is the mst amazing thing t be a part f,” Dwayne tells us. “My wife and I have t remember that we are her parents because we have great respect fr her.”(Dwayne告诉我们：“能参与其中是最神奇的事情。我和我的妻子必须记住，我们是她的父母，因为我们非常尊重她。”)”可知，Danay的父母给了她很大的支持。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Danay has wrked hard t raise awareness f her rganizatin’s task by giving talks at schls, meeting with city fficials and hsting bard meetings.( Danay通过在学校演讲、与市政官员会面以及主持董事会会议，努力提高人们对该组织任务的认识)”以及最后一段“And Danay als hpes t break the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr mst bks cllected in a 24-hur perid. Danay has a gal f beating the existing recrd (set at 274,325) with 500,000 dnated bks, which she is nw making pssible with a speaking tur that cvers 130 schls encuraging kids t read.( Danay还希望打破24小时内收集最多书籍的吉尼斯世界纪录。Danay的目标是捐赠50万本书，打破现有的记录（274325本），她现在正在130所学校进行演讲，鼓励孩子们阅读，以实现这一目标)”可知，Danay下定决心要成立她的组织，并不知疲倦地为此付出了艰辛的努力。由此可见，她是一个意志坚定且孜孜不倦地投入到她的事业中的女孩。故选D。
C
Attentin! We need t put a stp t parents ding harm t yuth sprts It has gtten ut f hand.
A recent study shwed 26 millin American children tk part in nn-schl sprts. By the age f 13, abut 18.2 millin quit.
N wnder kids are quitting. Many parents shw n sprtsmanship. They ften shut happily at an injury if the injured player is n the ther team. My brther Mari Widdwsn gt hit in the face during a sccer game. The parents frm the ther team were shuting gladly at his pain. All f the players were dwn n ne knee waiting fr Mari t get up, ut f respect and it was the right thing t d. The kids did much better than these parents.
There are different types f parents. In the bk “Parenting with Lve and Lgic” the authrs describe tw different types f parents. The first is helicpter parents, wh dn’t allw their kid t succeed r fail n their wn. The ther type is lawnmwer parents, wh clear anything in their child’s path t make life as easy as pssible.
I have bserved helicpter parents. When my brther was playing club sccer, ne f his teammate’s parents shuted at their sn. “Sht the ball”. It was frm abut half field. He did it and the cach stpped him frm playing and asked him t leave the field.
The parents are trying t cach their kids. The players n the field fllw blindly and many mistakes happen. It’s nt gd fr kids’ cnfidence. What is the purpse f yuth sprts anyway?
Prblems happen in yuth sprts all ver the United States. Parents need t behave themselves. Then the number f students wh quit at the age f 13 will drp greatly.
8. What des the authr want t shw by using numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. American kids are sprts lvers.
B. Parents can’t behave themselves.
C. Mst kids give up sprts half-way.
D. Nn-schl sprts are ppular amng teens.
9. What did sme parents d when Mari gt injured?
A. They lent a helping hand.B. They cheered at his injury.
C. They waited fr him t get up.D. They kept shuting at their kids.
10. Why was the by asked t leave the field?
A. He made a mistake.
B. He missed his gal.
C. He turned t the cach again.
D. He didn’t want t g n with the sprt.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Parents Shuld Respect Sprts.B. Nn-schl Sprts Is Ppular.
C. Encuragement Is Imprtant fr Kids.D. Kids Need t Lve Sprts.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究表明2600万美国儿童参加了校外体育活动，但是到13岁时，约有1820万人停止校外体育活动，这是因为家长没有表现出体育精神，作者呼吁家长应该尊重体育。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study shwed 26 millin American children tk part in nn-schl sprts. By the age f 13, abut 18.2 millin quit.(最近的一项研究显示，2600万美国儿童参加了校外体育活动。到 13 岁时，约有1820万人停止校外体育活动。)”可推知，作者想通过第2段中的数字来说明大多数孩子在参加学校体育活动后半途而废。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My brther Mari Widdwsn gt hit in the face during a sccer game. The parents frm the ther team were shuting gladly at his pain.(我的兄弟马里奥·威多森 (Mari Widdwsn) 在一场足球比赛中脸部被击中。对方队的家长因他的疼痛而高兴地大喊)”可知，当Mari受伤时，一些父母为他的受伤而欢呼。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“When my brther was playing club sccer, ne f his teammate’s parents shuted at their sn. “Sht the ball”. It was frm abut half field. He did it and the cach stpped him frm playing and asked him t leave the field.(当我哥哥在俱乐部踢足球时，他的一位队友的父母对他们的儿子大喊大叫。“投篮”。这是来自大约半场的声音。他这么做了，教练阻止他比赛并要求他离开球场)”和倒数第二段中“The parents are trying t cach their kids. The players n the field fllw blindly and many mistakes happen.(父母们正在试图指导他们的孩子。场上球员盲目跟风，出现很多失误)”可知，男孩被要求离开球场是因为他犯了一个错误，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Attentin! We need t put a stp t parents ding harm t yuth sprts. It has gtten ut f hand.(注意！我们需要制止家长伤害青少年体育运动。它已经失控了。)”，第三段中“N wnder kids are quitting. Many parents shw n sprtsmanship.(难怪孩子们会放弃。许多父母没有表现出体育精神。)”和最后一段“Prblems happen in yuth sprts all ver the United States. Parents need t behave themselves. Then the number f students wh quit at the age f 13 will drp greatly.(美国各地青少年体育都存在问题。父母需要管好自己。那么在13岁放弃体育运动的学生数量将会大幅下降。)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究表明2600万美国儿童参加了校外体育活动，但是到13岁时，约有1820万人停止校外体育活动，这是因为家长没有表现出体育精神，作者呼吁家长应该尊重体育，A项“家长应该尊重体育运动。”适合作文章标题，故选A。
D
Rich, heavy fd is a majr part f the end f the year hlidays in the United States. Peple in the U.S. celebrate Thanksgiving n the third Thursday f Nvember. Peple arund the wrld celebrate Christmas n December 25. Bth hlidays invlve (包含) traditins f cking very large meals. The fd at these meals usually has lts f sugar, salt, and butter in it. Turkey and pie are sme f the mst cmmn fds in these hlidays.
Terri Price has hsted a hliday party n the last Saturday befre every Christmas fr 30 years. It started when her children were very, very small. She has been preparing many f the dishes fr mst f the 30 years.
But ver time, sme traditins d change. The Neveldines are a family wh hpe t be healthier by changing what they eat. Mick Fury, the Neveldine’s ldest child, said this change is imprtant during the hlidays and the rest f the year, t.
Mick and his wife, Michelle, try t eat nly rganic fd. Organic fd is any plant r animal fd prduct made withut the use f unnatural chemicals r prcesses. But, Mick is nt the nly Neveldine wh changed their diet. Felicia Neveldine, Mick’s sister, decided nine years ag t becme a vegan. A vegan is a persn wh des nt eat r use animal prducts f any kind.
Felicia became a vegan because f her cncern fr the treatment f animals and the envirnmental effects f animal farming. She said that her change in diet als imprved her health.
Chsing these special diets means the Neveldines chse their fds carefully. Mick grws a garden behind his huse where he gets fresh vegetables.
Hliday traditins may nt change, but the way these traditins happen just might.
12. What des paragraph I mainly tell us?
A. The end-f-year hlidays is vital.
B. Heavy fd is rich in nutritin.
C. Cking large meals is a traditin in USA.
D. Heavy fd is ppular in hlidays fr Americans.
13. What d we learn abut the Neveldines’ hliday diets?
A. They have turned healthier.B. They have given up the traditin.
C. They have remained the same.D. They have grwn unhealthy.
14. What des the underlined wrd “vegan” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. sprtsman.B. vegetarian.C. dieter.D. vlunteer.
15. What may be the authr’s attitude t traditinal heavy fd in hlidays?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。丰富、重口的食物是美国年末假期的主要部分。这些餐点的食物通常含有大量的糖、盐和黄油，不利于健康，传统的食物正在发生变化，人们开始喜欢食用更加健康的食物。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rich, heavy fd is a majr part f the end f the year hlidays in the United States. Peple in the U.S. celebrate Thanksgiving n the third Thursday f Nvember. Peple arund the wrld celebrate Christmas n December 25. Bth hlidays invlve (包含) traditins f cking very large meals. The fd at these meals usually has lts f sugar, salt, and butter in it. Turkey and pie are sme f the mst cmmn fds in these hlidays. (丰富、重口的食物是美国年末假期的主要部分。美国人民在十一月的第三个星期四庆祝感恩节。世界各地的人们在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。这两个节日都有烹饪大餐的传统。这些餐点的食物通常含有大量的糖、盐和黄油。火鸡和馅饼是这些假期中最常见的食物。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了美国人在假期里很喜欢重口味的食物。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Neveldines are a family wh hpe t be healthier by changing what they eat. (内维尔丁一家希望通过改变饮食来变得更健康。)”可推知，Neveldines这家人的节日食物变得更健康了。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“A vegan is a persn wh des nt eat r use animal prducts f any kind. (vegan是指不吃或不使用任何种类的动物产品的人。)”可知，不吃或不使用任何种类的动物产品的人被称为素食主义者，由此可知，划线单词vegan意为“素食主义者”，与B项“vegetarian.(素食主义者。)”意思一样，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rich, heavy fd is a majr part f the end f the year hlidays in the United fd at these meals usually has lts f sugar, salt, and butter in it. (丰盛、重口味的食物是美国年终假期的主要组成部分……这些餐点中的食物通常含有大量的糖、盐和黄油。)”和最后一段“Hliday traditins may nt change, but the way these traditins happen just might. (节日传统可能不会改变，但这些传统发生的方式可能会改变。)”可知，作者认为传统的重口味食物的方式应该改变，由此可推知，作者对节日传统重食的态度是批判的，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Healing Pwer f Humr
As a heart dctr, I have t deliver a lt f bad news. Humr is a wnderful tl. Nt nly can it help lift patients’ spirits up, but it actually helps them recver faster. There is tns f scientific evidence that patients wh are depressed after heart peratins have a higher death rate, and ptimistic patients have significantly fewer wund infectins. ____16____
It relaxes patients.
Medical peratins usually make patients feel nervus. Sme may sweat, have chest pain and feel unusually strng r irregular heartbeats. ____17____ When peple use humr, the nervus system just tnes dwn a bit, and that allws the heart t relax.
____18____
Peple are scared f their bdies. Humr can crack thrugh the ice and take the fear away. Fr example, I have t tell patients abut the risk f cgnitive impairment (认知损伤) after peratins. They’re terrified, fearing the wrst. ____19____ I tell them in a humrus way that it’s usually just like frgetting secnd grade. Peple understand what that means, and it desn’t seem quite as frightening.
It eases wrries.
After pen-heart peratin, a patient might say, “Dctr, my chest really hurts.” And I’ll smile and say, “Oh, des it feel like smene pened yu up, cut the bne and perated in there?” That tells them the pain is nrmal and they are ging t be fine. S they take their minds ff their trubles and wrry less.
It helps dctrs.
____20____ When we give the news, we are suppsed t help patients in a human way. A gd sense f humr is just like a weapn, and it can beat the difficult situatin. As a matter f fact, humr benefits dctrs as well. Plus, it is a better way t enjy life.
A. It calms fear.
B. It reduces risk.
C. S, recvering cgnitin is imprtant.
D. Hwever, humr can be a healing pwer.
E. Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task.
F. Others may even feel like they are chking.
G. Humr truly is the best medicine in many ways.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它能够使病人放松，平息恐惧，减轻忧虑以及帮助医生。
【16题详解】
上文“Humr is a wnderful tl. Nt nly can it help lift patients’ spirits up, but it actually helps them recver faster. There is tns f scientific evidence that patients wh are depressed after heart peratins have a higher death rate, and ptimistic patients have significantly fewer wund infectins(幽默是一个很棒的工具。它不仅可以帮助患者振奋精神，而且实际上可以帮助他们更快地康复。有大量科学证据表明，心脏手术后情绪低落的患者死亡率更高，而乐观的患者伤口感染率明显较低)”指出幽默能帮助人们振奋精神，更好地恢复健康，这说明幽默是良药，G项“从很多方面来说，幽默确实是最好的良药。”符合，承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It relaxes patients.(它使病人放松)”，“It eases wrries.(它可以减轻忧虑)”“It helps dctrs.(它对医生有帮助)”具体介绍了幽默在不同方面的好处，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Medical peratins usually make patients feel nervus. Sme may sweat, have chest pain and feel unusually strng r irregular heartbeats. (医疗手术通常会让患者感到紧张。有些人可能会出汗、胸痛、心跳异常强烈或不规则)”指出医疗手术会让患者感到紧张，并具体指出了有些人紧张的表现，空处承接上文，指出其他人紧张的表现，F项“其他人甚至可能感觉自己窒息。”符合，sme和thers相呼应，故选F。
【18题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Peple are scared f their bdies. Humr can crack thrugh the ice and take the fear away.(人们害怕自己的身体。幽默可以打破坚冰，消除恐惧)”可知，本段主要介绍幽默可以平息恐惧。A项“它可以平息恐惧。”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Fr example, I have t tell patients abut the risk f cgnitive impairment (认知损伤) after peratins. They’re terrified, fearing the wrst. (例如，我必须告诉患者手术后认知障碍的风险。他们很害怕，担心最坏的情况发生)”指出当作者告诉患者手术后认知障碍的风险时，他们很害怕，担心最坏的情况发生，下文“I tell them in a humrus way that it’s usually just like frgetting secnd grade. Peple understand what that means, and it desn’t seem quite as frightening.(我用幽默的方式告诉他们，这通常就像忘记二年级一样。人们明白这意味着什么，而且看起来并不那么可怕)”指出作者用幽默的方式告诉患者术后认知障碍的风险时，人们就不那么害怕，这说明幽默很有用，D项“然而，幽默可以成为治愈的力量。”符合，引起下文，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“It helps dctrs.(它对医生有帮助)”可知，幽默可以帮助医生，下文“When we give the news, we are suppsed t help patients in a human way. (当我们公布这个消息时，我们应该以人性化的方式帮助患者)”指出当医生公布坏消息时，应该以人性化的方式帮助患者，这是因为公布坏消息是令人不愉快的，E项“公布坏消息从来都不是一件令人愉快的任务”符合，和下文是因果关系，故选E。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Felicia Grimmenhag f Sweden desn’t let anything get in her way — even a life-changing injury. After surviving a serius car accident, Felicia had t ____21____ getting arund in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stp her frm ____22____ her dream as a champin hrseback rider and Paralympic (残奥会) hpeful.
Felicia was 17 when she was ____23____ by a car while riding her mtrbike. Despite being legally dead fr 15 minutes she ____24____ pulled thrugh. When she finally ____25____ three days later, she discvered her legs had disappeared. While this new reality wuld be a(n) ____26____ pill fr anyne t take, Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse! She’d ____27____ as a little girl and decided t try again. And shckingly, abut 10 weeks after the ____28____, she was riding nce again! “Hrses have meant a lt t me, bth ____29____ and als physically,” she tld Great Big Stry. “When I sit n a hrse, I dn’t feel like the _____30_____ Felicia, but the hrse-riding Felicia.”
Felicia has since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld, prving she desn’t need _____31_____ t win. In 2020, the 25-year-ld wn the silver at the Swedish Champinships. Nw she _____32_____ t cmpete at the Paralympics! “What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t _____33_____ yurself, and remember that it’s nly yu wh sets yur wn _____34_____,” she said.
It’s true that when yu want smething, all yu need is the _____35_____ and drive t achieve it.
21.
A. give upB. wrry abutC. adjust tD. speak f
22.
A. frgettingB. pursuingC. lsingD. describing
23.
A. pick upB. searched frC. sent awayD. kncked dwn
24.
A. magicallyB. immediatelyC. lgicallyD. hpelessly
25.
A. rang upB. std upC. wke upD. turned up
26.
A. tughB. additinalC. frbiddenD. acceptable
27.
A. swumB. skatedC. cycledD. ridden
28.
A. excuseB. accidentC. mistakeD. cnflict
29.
A. technicallyB. bilgicallyC. mentallyD. intellectually
30.
A. disabledB. frightenedC. disciplinedD. fcused
31.
A. carsB. mtrbikesC. hrsesD. legs
32.
A. hesitatesB. failsC. intendsD. pretends
33.
A. suspectB. challengeC. evaluateD. prtect
34.
A. preferencesB. schedulesC. principlesD. limits
35.
A. pressureB. desireC. budgetD. respnsibility
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去双腿的Felicia没有放弃追求自己的梦想，经过艰苦训练，最后依然成为一名顶尖马术运动员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一场严重的车祸中幸存下来后，费利西亚不得不适应坐在轮椅上四处走动。A. give up放弃；B. wrry abut担心；C. adjust t适应；D. speak f谈论。根据后文“she discvered her legs had disappeared”可知，费利西亚车祸后失去了双腿，因此必须适应作轮椅走动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她追逐自己的梦想，成为一名冠军骑手和残奥会希望之星。A. frgetting忘记；B. pursuing追逐；C. lsing失去；D. describing描述。根据下文“Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse!”可知，她没有因为失去双腿而放弃追逐自己的梦想。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：费利西亚17岁时，在骑着她的摩托车时被一辆汽车撞倒。A. pick up拾起；B. searched fr寻找；C. sent away派遣；D. kncked dwn撞倒。根据前文“After surviving a serius car accident”可知，她被车撞了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管在法律上死亡了15分钟，但她奇迹般地挺了过来。A. magically不可思议地；B. immediately立即；C. lgically逻辑上；D. hpelessly绝望地。根据前文“Despite being legally dead fr 15 minutes”可知，法律上宣布死亡15分钟后，她挺了过来，这是不可思议地。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三天后，当她最终醒来时，她发现自己的双腿消失了。 A. rang up打电话；B. std up站起来；C. wke up醒来；D. turned up出现。根据后文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知，三天后她醒了过来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个新的现实对任何人来说都是一颗难以下咽的药丸，但费利西亚把所有的精力都集中在回到马背上！A. tugh艰难的；B. additinal额外的；C. frbidden禁止的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知，失去了双腿对于任何人都是难以下咽的药丸，也就还是难以接受失去了双腿。tugh符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候骑过，在医院里决定再试一次。A. swum游泳；B. skated滑冰；C. cycled骑自行车；D. ridden骑马。根据前文“Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse!”可知，此处说的是她骑过马，想要再次尝试。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊地，事故发生后大约10周，她再次骑在了马上！A. excuse原谅；B. accident事故；C. mistake错误；D. cnflict争论。根据前文“After surviving a serius car accident”可知，此处说的是事故发生后10周。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“马对我来说意义重大，无论是精神上还是身体上，”她告诉《伟大的故事》。A. technically技术上；B. bilgically生物学上；C. mentally精神上；D. intellectually智力上。根据后文“als physically”可知，此处说的是精神上.故选C。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我骑在马上时，我感觉自己不是残疾的Felicia，而是骑马的Felicia。A. disabled残疾的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disciplined训练有素的；D. fcused专注的。根据前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared”可知，骑马的时候，让她感觉自己不是残疾的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，费利西亚参加了世界各地的比赛，证明她不需要腿就能赢。A. cars汽车；B. mtrbikes摩托车；C. hrses马；D. legs腿。根据前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知，费利西亚失去了双腿，参加比赛并获胜证明了没有腿也可以。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她打算参加残奥会！A. hesitates犹豫；B. fails失败；C. intends打算；D. pretends假装。根据前文“In 2020, the 25-year-ld wn the silver at the Swedish Champinships.”和下文“t cmpete at the Paralympics”可知，她在2020年瑞典锦标赛上获得银牌，现在打算参加残奥会。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我从这一切中学到的是，你应该敢于挑战自己，并记住，只有你自己才能设定自己的极限。”A. suspect怀疑；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. prtect保护。根据前文“In 2020, the 25-year-ld wn the silver at the Swedish Champinships. Nw she ____12____ t cmpete at the Paralympics!”可知，失去了双腿还能够赢得比赛，是敢于挑战自己的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preferences偏好；B. schedules日程安排；C. principles原则；D. limits极限。根据前文故事可知，费利西亚勇于挑战自己的极限，失去双腿还要骑马，并参加比赛获奖，因此推断她认为只有自己可以为自己设定极限。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确当你想要某样东西时，你所需要的就是实现它的渴望和动力。A. pressure压力；B. desire渴望；C. budget预算；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“drive t achieve it”可知，此处说的是想要取得成功，要有实现它的渴望和动力。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 29, 2021, Zhang Guimei ____36____ (award) the highest hnur f the Cmmunist Party f China — the July 1 Medal fr her ____37____ (value) cntributin t rural educatin.
After her husband passed away because f cancer, she mved t Huaping cunty in Lijiang. Seeing the pverty in the muntains and the tragedies ____38____ had happened t yung girls, she was ____39____ (determine) t find an effective methd t help them ut. She figured ut the majr prblem was educatin. Thus, she wanted t set up ____40____ free girls-nly high schl. At first, she was questined by the peple there but she never gave up and began t raise mney. She even begged fr funds t establish the schl. ____41____ (frtunate), her stry was knwn t the authrities in Huaping and Lijiang wh later funded the cnstructin f the schl.
____42____ (set) up China’s first free senir high schl fr girls, Zhang has helped many lcal girls frm impverished (rural families achieve their dreams. She never hesitates ____43____ (aid) her students even thugh she suffers ____44____ mre than 20 diseases due t years f heavy wrk and stress.
After years f hard wrk, the schl has made great ____45____ (achievement). In the past fifteen years, as many as 2,000 pr girls frm the schl have entered universities r clleges. As a result, their life has been changed.
【答案】36. was awarded
37. valuable
38. that##which
39. determined
40. a 41. Frtunately
42. Setting
43. t aid 44. frm
45. achievements
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年6月29日，张桂梅因对农村教育事业做出的宝贵贡献，被授予中国共产党最高荣誉。文章主要介绍了张桂梅老师建立女子高中的经历。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2021年6月29日，张桂梅因对农村教育事业做出的宝贵贡献，被授予中国共产党最高荣誉——七一勋章。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词award是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2021年6月29日，张桂梅因对农村教育事业做出的宝贵贡献，被授予中国共产党最高荣誉——七一勋章。此处应用形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词cntributin，故填valuable。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：看到山区的贫困和少女的惨状，她决心寻找有效的方法来帮助她们摆脱困境。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tragedies，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到山区的贫困和少女的惨状，她决心寻找有效的方法来帮助她们摆脱困境。此处应用形容词determined作表语，be determined t d sth.固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填determined。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，她想建立一所免费的女子高中。此处泛指一个免费的女子高中，应用不定冠词来修饰，且free发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她的故事被华坪和丽江当局知道，后来他们资助了学校的建设。由下文“her stry was knwn t the authrities in Huaping and Lijiang wh later funded the cnstructin f the schl.”可知，这是幸运的事，应用副词frtunately作状语，单词位于句首，数字母大写，故填Frtunately。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张创办了中国第一所免费女子高中，帮助当地许多贫困家庭的女孩实现了她们的梦想。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Zhang和动词set是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Setting。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管因常年繁重的工作和压力，自己患上了20多种疾病，但她仍毫不犹豫地帮助自己的学生。hesitate t d sth.固定搭配，意为“犹豫不决做某事”，故填t aid。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管因常年繁重的工作和压力，自己患上了20多种疾病，但她仍毫不犹豫地帮助自己的学生。suffer frm固定搭配，意为“患有”，故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：经过多年的努力，学校取得了巨大的成就。此处应用名词achievement作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，且此处表示张桂梅老师取得了不止一个成绩，故填achievements。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 北京冬奥会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“My experience with sprts”为题给英语校报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 接触过的运动；
2. 这些运动带给你的改变。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Sprts play an imprtant part in ur daily life. As fr me, I’ve had different sprts experiences, which cntribute t what I am tday.
My passin fr basketball was frm James Harden. It was his graceful mves and jumps that mtivated me int basketball. I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates. Trainings and matches shape me t be mre persistent and wiser. Anther sprt is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape. I’ve been swimming fr years. Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.
All in all, my experiences with sprts have arused my ptential and greatly impacted my life in many ways.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My experience with sprts”为题，给英语校报投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
热情：passin→enthusiasm
优美的：graceful→elegant
影响：impact→affect
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Trainings and matches shape me t be mre persistent and wiser.
拓展句：Because trainings and matches shape me, I becme mre persistent and wiser.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As fr me, I’ve had different sprts experiences, which cntribute t what I am tday.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It was his graceful mves and jumps that mtivated me int basketball.（运用It was…that引导强调句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Right Thing t D
“Tday’s test scre will decide wh has tpped the class, s be ready,” Miss Natasha annunced t the class.
Miss Natasha cllected everyne’s test papers, and then cleared her thrat t annunce the results as she distributed the test papers amng the students. Everyne was nervus abut what their scres might be.
Ali and Bb had been cmpetitrs since class ne and each year it was always ne f the tw that came first in the class. This year, there was tugh cmpetitin between them bth, and they eagerly awaited the results.
“Peter, 18,” annunced Miss Natasha as she handed him his paper, “Eric, 16, Ali, 20, Bb, 19… and lastly Alia, 15.”
Once Miss Natasha had distributed (分发) all f the test papers in class, everyne sn realized that Ali had beaten Bbby ne mark and tpped the class. Everyne cngratulated him and Ali was happy.
As Ali was abut t put his paper in his bag, he nticed that by mistake Miss Natasha had given him tw marks fr an incrrect answer. He was shcked. He rechecked his answers and realized that all his answers were crrect except fr that ne. Hwever, if he infrmed Miss Natasha abut it, he wuld nt nly lse tw marks but als his first psitin.
After cnsidering the situatin, he decided t keep quiet and went hme. Hwever, he kept thinking abut it all evening. Shuld he r shuldn’t he tell Miss Natasha abut it? He thught that it had been already dne, and n ne wuld ntice if he didn’t tell anyne, but then anther thught crssed his mind. If he didn’t tell the teacher abut it and stayed tp f the class, he wuld have taken a title that shuld have belnged t Bb.
This situatin put Ali in a hard psitin. His parents always taught him t d the right thing, but ding the right thing here meant he wuld n lnger be tp f the class. He remembered hw everyne cheered fr him and cngratulated him in class.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He knew that by infrming the teacher abut it, he wuld lse it all.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing his mther’s wrds, he finally made up his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He knew that by infrming the teacher abut it, he wuld lse it all. As he fught with his thughts, his mum asked him, “What’s the matter?” “Mum, what if ding the right thing wuld mean yu wuld lse smething?” he asked in reply. “Sn, if it is the right thing t d, then I am sure yu will be rewarded fr it. A wrng thing may seem attractive at first, but if it is wrng, it will hurt us smeday,” his mum said. “My sn, yu are a brave and hnest by s just d what yu think is right,” his mum cntinued.
After hearing his mther’s wrds, he finally made up his mind. The next day in class, Miss Natasha annunced, “Tday Ali has dne what nly a few f us wuld have the curage t d. He came t me and tld me that I had mistakenly given him tw marks and he was right abut it, s the first psitin ges t Bb, nt Ali.” Everyne, even Bb, was surprised by this develpment. After the class, Bb asked Ali, “Why did yu d that?”Ali simply replied, “Because it was the right thing t d.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Bb一直是竞争对手，这一次Ali以一分的优势胜过了Bb，成为班上第一。但Ali在收拾卷子时却发现Natasha小姐改错了一个题，Ali如果把这件事告诉Natasha小姐，他不仅会失去两分，而且还会失去第一名的位置，Ali犹豫不决。最后在妈妈的建议下，Ali第二天还是告诉了Natasha小姐分数改错了的事情，将第一的位置让给了Bb。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他知道如果把这件事告诉老师，他就会失去一切。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和妈妈的对话，妈妈告诉Ali要相信做正确的事情会得到回报，一件错误的事情一开始可能看起来很吸引人，但如果它是错误的，有一天它会伤害我们。
②由第二段首句内容“听了母亲的话，他终于下定决心了。”可知，第二段可描写Natasha小姐在班上宣布了Ali告诉她分数改错的事情，把第一名让给了Bb。
2.续写线索：Ali思想斗争——妈妈讲道理——妈妈鼓励做正确的事情——Ali说出真相——第一名让给了Bb
3.词汇激活
行为类
询问：ask /inquire
回报：be rewarded fr / pay ff
宣布：annunce/ declare
情绪类
勇敢：curageus / brave
吃惊：surprised / astnished / amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] As he fught with his thughts, his mum asked him, “What’s the matter?”(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He came t me and tld me that I had mistakenly given him tw marks and he was right abut it, s the first psitin ges t Bb, nt Ali. (运用了that引导宾语从句)