专题34 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五新高考卷2020-2023年真题（考情+导图+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题34 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五新高考卷2020-2023年真题（考情+导图+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题34培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五新高考卷2020-2023年真题考情+导图+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题34培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五新高考卷2020-2023年真题考情+导图+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共70页， 欢迎下载使用。
【历年高考考情】
【解题思维导图】
【历年高考真题】
T1（2023新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 16 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 17 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 18
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 19 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
T2 （2023新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 16 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
▪Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 17
▪Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 18 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
▪ 19 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 20 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
T3（2022新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “ 36 ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 37 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 38 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
T4（2022新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
36 When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. 37 Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 40 The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
T5（2021新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency (效率). Yu can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crwded. 40 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
T6（2021新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. 36
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. 37
38 Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. 39 A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. 40 Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
T7（2020新高考卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.___36___D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking. ” ___37___ Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne.___38___
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.___39___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
___40___It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger.” On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!“” S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn’ t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
【名校好题强化】
新高考七选五
【01】（2023上·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）
Adaptatins are currently ppular in the mvie industry. We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks. 1 Bk adaptatins f films aren’t that cmmn, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills t master.
The mst well-knwn versin f a film being adapted t bks is via the nvelisatin (小说化). Mvie nvelisatins went thrugh a bm perid befre the internet era. Fans wanted t knw mre abut the fictinal wrlds and experience the stry again in a new way. 2 Thus, the nvelisatin was a great slutin.
Meanwhile, the screen t page prcess has als pened up the pssibility f sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment t create a fllw-up t a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt mre apprpriate fr a nvel. 3 In recent years fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.
But what are the benefits f reading a nvel instead f waiting fr the big screen versin? Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way. 4 Althugh a film might characterize a fantastic scene r a specific cstume chice, it desn’t always tell why thse things are imprtant. Nvelisatins and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light n sme f thse mvie-making chices.
Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. 5
A．But what abut bk adaptatins f films?
B．Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t.
C．Fr a time, they were everything fr cinema lvers.
D．Films being adapted t bks has been talked repeatedly.
E．But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape.
F．Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.
G．Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary.
【02】（2023上·河北邢台·高三校联考期中）
When the sun ges dwn in the evening and yu are sitting utside at hme, yu may nt be able t see many flwers in the yard withut artificial lighting. 6 . That is the ne yu can enjy by the light f the mn.
7
The plants with silver r multi-clred leaves, white r light-clred flwers, r flwers that pen nly at night are gd chices fr a mn garden. Anther way t enjy plants in the evening is t chse nes with a pleasing smell. Plant them alng a walkway r near a seating area utdrs, where yu can enjy them up clse, r within view f a windw.
Select plants depending n seasn r temperature
Yu can begin the garden early with early blmers, like lily f the valley. Make the seasn last lnger int the autumn with late blmers like chrysanthemum. In very warm places, try planting frangipani t fill yur evenings with pleasure. 8 .
Grup yur plants tgether
Fr the best visual effect, plant in grups f three, five r seven f the same kind f plant. That is a gd gardening methd in general because it avids creating a disrganized mixture f plants and flwers. But it is mre imprtant in a mn garden. 9 .
Add sme small lights
There is ne mre thing t increase hw much yu can see yur mn garden—add sme small lights that face the plants. 10 . Think abut using ther light-clred design elements as well, such as fencing, plant supprts, stnes, water features and glass balls.
A．Insects that visit flwers at night lve them
B．Plant sme plants that shw well in mnlight
C．They will increase the appeal f yur mn garden
D．Hwever, with sme planning, yu can have a mn garden
E．Yu certainly dn’t want yur single plants t get lst in the dark
F．Find the plants that wrk best in yur climate by talking with a lcal expert
G．These plants can be seen after sunset and especially shine under a full mn
【03】（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. 11 . Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “ 12 ,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
13 . Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. 14 . “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. 15 . A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A．It brightens skin
B．It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C．Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D．Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E．But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F．Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G．As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
【04】（2023上·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）
Thrughut my childhd, I listened t adults repeatedly describe children as self- centered. They nly fcused n themselves. 16 I’d like t speak frm my persnal experience. I funded the nn-prfit Clrbreak in 2019 when I was in 8th grade with the missin f kids helping kids. I came up with the idea when my little brther Jasn, wh was 11 years ld, gt a serius disease. He was treated at SickKids hspital and they tk such gd care f him that I wanted t help ther kids wh were suffering, the way SickKids helped my brther. Clrbreak is an rganizatin entirely run by yuth —frm its leadership t its vlunteers. 17
There are s many reasns why students shuld vlunteer. Vlunteering creates a brighter future because it prvides vital assistance t wrthy causes and peple in need. 18 Fr example, vlunteering helps kids build empathy (共情), as they give their time and care t help smene wh is in need f help. And while vlunteering, yu may meet new peple and talking with a stranger wh shares yur interests and is wrking fr the same cause may turn int a pleasant experience. Bringing existing friends alng n a prject can be a fun way t bnd with them. 19
Vlunteering fsters the develpment f yung peple all ver the wrld by encuraging them t cnnect, cmmunicate, and make plans t help their cmmunities. Getting invlved early and ften can shw firsthand just hw much vlunteering matters. 20 Yu can vlunteer at yur lcal library, an animal shelter, a cmmunity center, and mre!
A．Well, I disagree with that.
B．The pssibilities are endless.
C．What are the causes f the phenmenn?
D．There are als many benefits t the vlunteers themselves.
E．Thus cmmitting t a shared activity increases yur sense f happiness.
F．Vlunteering als helps t frm a friendship between vlunteers and thse in need.
G．I’m amazed by the students I wrk with wh feel passinate abut making a difference.
【05】（2023上·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）
Mental Health Crisis Amng Teens Demands a New Apprach
Since a survey shwing alarmingly high rates f sadness and depressive thughts amng teens was released by the CDC last mnth, fingers have been pinted frm tw sides at the causes f this crisis. 21 Others say that tday’s mre secular (世俗的) culture has cnfused ur mst vulnerable yung peple. But neither side seems t grasp the true urgency f the issue.
Accrding t the CDC’s findings, mre than ne in five f the 17,000 high schl students surveyed reprted mental breakdwn. 22 It’s time t stp blaming and turn ur attentin t this generatin f struggling teenagers.
Parents as well as teachers and thers wh have direct cntact with children must accept this preventive apprach. It is crucial that they nt be afraid t ask direct questins abut depressive thughts. 23 It is als especially imprtant that parents understand what help is available t their children.
24 Fr example, we can demand equity and equality, which means insurance cverage fr behaviral illnesses health issues that is fr physical, thus reducing the financial burden. We can als urge ur cngressmen t fund health prgrams and expand mental health prfessins. 25 Put the plitics aside. There are lives in the balance.
A．It’s time fr thse wh have the pwer t amplify (放大) their vices and drive changes t fcus n helping teenagers and families access the help they need.
B．And they shuld resist the false idea that raising a questin creates a risk that was nt there befre.
C．This means that we must put aside ur disagreements and apprach this issue as a matter f life and death.
D．At the macr (宏观的) level, ur cuntry can d s much mre t help peple struggling with mental health prblems and their families.
E．Their rates f sadness and hpelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an increasing trend wrsened by sciety’s islatin and stress.
F．Sme have argued that the climate issue has created an existential threat and accmpanying anxiety.
G．Hspitalizatin may als be apprpriate when the persn in questin shws an immediate danger t themselves.
【06】（2023上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）
Which is mre imprtant fr peple, bk learning r experience? Sme have spent their lives studying and gradually acquiring valuable deep knwledge. They are afraid t start and d smething wrng. 26 They quickly start ding smething using learning beynd the bk, make mistakes, and learn frm this experience.
The debate between bk learning and experience has been ging n fr a lng time. There is n clear “right answer” yet, but there is strng evidence that experience gives us imprtant skills that can’t be learned in bks.
27 Of curse, reading the best bks n learning gives smene knwledge, but experience gives knw-hw. It cmes frm practicing again and again. Prfessinals can make themselves because they devte their wrk, practice, and time t btaining this psitin instead f managing t read bks nly. This distinguishes them frm all the thers.
Reading mre bks abut smething desn’t lead t success. Yu can acquire a lt f knwledge by reading, but there are als ways t accumulate knwledge thrugh experience. Knwledge is theretical, but experience is distinguished by the fact that yu can put int practice what yu have learned in a bk. 28
Bk learning t understand a cncept is imprtant. But if yu can’t understand the applicatin f the cncept in real time, the cncept is useless. Experience allws yu t put the learned cncepts int practice. 29 Yu can’t effectively learn imprtant skills withut applying these cncepts t real life.
Certainly, the experience can lead t failure. But yu can als learn frm that failure and lead t success. 30 Therefre, experience is yur greatest ally(盟友) in prfessinal develpment if yu want t understand the thery behind the cncept, becme an expert in this field, keep the technique in mind, and gain valuable insights thrugh failure.
A．In cntrast, thers dn’t wrry abut anything.
B．Yu can learn a lt frm bks n self-learning.
C．Of curse, with these cncepts, experience is acquired.
D．This is valuable knwledge that is nt fund in any bk.
E．It is als an pprtunity t test and challenge yur knwledge.
F．Thrugh experience, yu can als learn hw t interact with peple.
G．Neither scientists nr dctrs have read bks nly and becme experts.
【07】（2023下·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考阶段练习）
Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the filed f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins. 31
The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers. Since restaurants dn’t have enugh wrkers, the remaining staff must wrk harder. Regardless, custmers face lnger wait times, fewer menu chices and higher prices. 32 These rbts are nt exactly mdeled after Rsey, the Jetsns’ rbtic husehld servant, but they are pretty clever (and very cute).
33 Many have a design that lks like a rlling cart. One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They are designed t deliver dishes t regular custmers in a restaurant. 34 They can nt nly deliver delicius fd t perfrming repetitive tasks, hwever many there are. They can nt nly deliver delicius fd t hungry custmers, but als get back dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
35 Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is a n-brainer. Dn’t be surprised if yu see ne rlling up t yur table sn.
A．Server rbts cme in several different varieties.
B．Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.
C．Wrkers are afraid f being replaced by rbts in the future.
D．They are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them.
E．Rbts are playing an imprtant rle in almst everywhere nwadays.
F．Perhaps yu’re wndering abut issues such as the cst and safety factrs.
G．Sme funders are lending a hand — a rbtic hand — in the frm f server rbts.
【08】（2023上·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习）
Rck climbing is the kind f sprt yu either lve r yu’re simply nt interested in. Fr thse wh lve it, there is great persnal satisfactin. 36 It is a physical wrkut that requires strength, crdinatin, and perseverance. Regular climbing (2 r mre times per week) can imprve cardivascular fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility. Mentally, yu must cnfrnt (正视) yur fears bth f injuries and f heights and make gd decisins because yur life depends upn it.
37 Yu must be in gd health and abve average physical cnditin t g rck climbing, mre s if yu d this utdrs. Yu need t be flexible and agile (敏捷的), since climbing skills invlve stretching, bending, and precise bdy psitining. And yu must have the strength t hld yurself up by yur arms and hands r even just yur fingers.
Yu dn’t have t climb Munt Qmlangma t enjy the sprt f rck climbing.
38 Sme f these include traditinal climbing, free sl climbing, ice climbing and indr climbing.
If yu think yu may be interested in rck climbing, start by reading bks r rck climbing publicatins. 39 Others have essays written by climbers that can give yu a feel fr this sprt. Publicatins are gd surces f gear advice and reviews, technique and training tips, and rck climbing destinatins.
If yu’re passinate abut rck climbing, yu’ll want t find thers wh share yur lve f this sprt. Ask abut grups r clubs at a lcal rck climbing gym r search the Internet. 40
A．There are many ptins.
B．Rck climbing isn’t fr everyne.
C．Rck climbing has gained ppularity in recent years.
D．Rck climbing invlves bth physical and mental challenges.
E．The mre yu learn, the mre yu’ll want t knw and share!
F．Mst f all, yu need time and cmmitment t learn the skills.
G．There are many bks available that utline the basics f rck climbing.
【09】（2023上·湖北襄阳·高三校联考期中）
Have yu ever wndered abut the significance f emtins in ur life? Emtins play a critical part in ur lives. 41 Let me give yu an example here: When yu are with yur lved nes, yur md changes instantly right? If they feel happy then yu feel happy, and if they feel angry/sad then s d yu. Starting t get what I was talking abut in the beginning? Shuld yu be feeling like that? In certain situatins, yes, but every time, n!
Yu may find it very hard t believe but it is nt ur respnsibility t bear ther peple’s feelings, this is smething that they have t d themselves. 42 Apart frm this, we must never be cntrlled by ur wn feelings. Let me give yu an example here. In the middle f a fight between yur spuse r partner, they will say, “Yu really hurt my feelings”. Smetimes, yu might even say: “Yu are making me angry”. What des this imply? 43 Whenever this happens, yu start blaming yurself, especially fr the emtins that thers are feeling. This is knwn as emtinal reflectin. Yu must learn t cntrl this. 44
What shuld be yur curse f actin here? It might seem rude when I say this but yu really need t hear it. Yu are nt respnsible fr hw thers feel! 45 Al l in all, we must learn t be emtinally accuntable and mature, ding s will result in a better and happier life.
A．Therefre embrace yur emtins as a part f yurself.
B．They are infectius unless yu knw hw t cntrl them.
C．S, it’s a must fr us t learn t cntrl ur feelings.
D．Yu have cnveyed yur feelings in a very understandable manner.
E．This ges sideways, thers are als nt accuntable fr hw yu feel.
F．It means that yu have allwed the ther persn t emtinally cntrl yu.
G．Otherwise, it will create c-dependency in relatinships which is very harmful.
【10】（2023上·湖北·高三武汉市第十一中学校联考阶段练习）
Review Our Wrries
We spend a lt f ur lives wrrying, but there’s ne basic thing we almst never remember t d. 46 Fr example, ne week, we might be wrried abut running ut f mney, the next f having ffended a friend, and the third abut being brught dwn by a rumur n scial media. The wrries g n and n, shifting unstppably frm ne target t anther. 47
What we seldm spend time ding is pausing t cmpare the scale f the wrry with what actually happened in the end. We are t taken up with the next wrry t return fr a cmpsed review.
Hwever, if we frce urselves t perfrm ne, a strange discvery is likely t dawn n us. 48 We almst lst ur minds t wrry, but we didn’t run ut f mney in the end, ur friend wasn’t ffended, and s n. 49 Mark Twain’s famus saying cmes t mind: “I have lived thrugh many disasters, nly a few f which actually happened.”
50 If we gt it s wrng in the past, we’re highly likely t get it wrng nw t. Of curse, we’re cnvinced that this is really and truly the end, but such a certainty was with us n many ther situatins which we appear t have sailed thrugh well enugh.
Perhaps the wrld is nt quite as awful as we assume. Perhaps mst f the drama is ultimately unflding in a place we need t explre and heal as fast as we can: ur wn minds.
A．Our wrries are nearly always ut f line with reality.
B．They ruin ur precius time n Earth in the prcess.
C．Ignre ur wrries and fcus n mre prductive things.
D．G back and check hw ur wrries matched up t reality.
E．We might say that nly 1% f ur wrries truly becme awful.
F．Our wrries are caused by external factrs beynd ur cntrl.
G．We shuld use the data abut the unreliability f ur fears as a guide t the future.
【11】（2023上·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）
In Leadville, Clrad, the highest-altitude city(10,158 feet) in the United States, thusands f endurance athletes gather annually t test their endurance in the Leadville Trail 100 ultramarathn. The highest peak f the race rute is the Hpe Pass at an altitude f 12.620 feet. Half f the runners dn’t finish, but they keep cming back. 51 It’s ticket sells ut every year.
Whether yu’re cming t race r nt, Leadville is a unique city that is wrth visiting. Part f the attractin is Leadville itself. The Victrian-era mining twn is ne f the best preserved in the state. There are mre than 70 registered histric buildings and eight museums. 52 .
Fr rdinary visitrs t Leadville, there are less extreme ptins fr getting fresh but thin muntain air. 53 The circular path cvers 11.6 miles thrugh the evergreen frests. Plan enugh time t stp fr the trail’s interpretive signs, which explain the imprtant places and peple f Leadville’s stried past.
Harrisn Avenue is the best place fr a walk thrugh Clud City, with dzens f architecturally distinct cmmercial buildings and a mix f bars, cafes, and stres. 54 .
Leadville’s mst famus building is the Tabr Opera Huse. When it was built in 1879 by Hrace Tabr, a lcal rich miner, the theater was the mst expensive architecture in Clrad. Tday it’s cnsidered a Natinal Treasure and still used fr musical perfrmances and stage plays.
55 It designs, makes, and sells T-shirts nly at its Leadville wrkshp and stre n Harrisn Avenue. The T-shirts are in such high demand that in 2021, the wner and funder Fritz Hward carried ut an appintment-nly purchasing system. In July 2023, T-shirts there were bked until December.
A．Leadville gets all the credit as the highest city.
B．Here is hw t best experience this fascinating city.
C．Cnsider wearing cmfrtable sneakers t enjy the nature.
D．Rent an electric bike and tur the scenic Mineral Belt Trail.
E．Bk in advance t shp at Melanzana, an utdr clthing brand.
F．Pick up a histric walking tur map nline r at the Visitrs Center.
G．The Leadville Trail 100 ultramarathn has been running fr 40 years.
【12】（2023上·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）
Anxiety is a sense f wrry, fear, r unease which might make yur hands sweat r yur heart race. It’s a nrmal respnse t stressful situatins. 56 Or ging n a date. Or perfrming in a cncert.
A bit f anxiety can wrk up yur energy and fcus. 57 Feeling anxius abut an upcming test, fr example, can push yu t study. Techniques like deep breathing can help yu pwer thrugh the unpleasantness f anxiety.
But fr sme peple, anxiety can becme t much t bear. They might have frequent, intense fears abut everyday situatins. Or they might feel wrried r afraid fr n reasn at all. If this high level f anxiety lasts lng, it can make it hard t fcus r fall asleep, bringing abut health prblems. 58
59 Peple with scial anxiety have intense fears f being judged by thers. Peple with phbias(恐惧症), meanwhile, are very afraid f things that d nt pse much real danger, such as spiders r heights. And peple with panic disrder experience panic attacks in the absence f any real danger. Other examples f anxiety disrders include bsessive-cmpulsive(强迫性的) disrder and pst-traumatic(创伤后的) stress disrder.
Anxiety disrders are cmmn. An estimated ne-third f all U.S. teens have experienced ne. And there are many factrs that may heighten smene’s risk f develping an anxiety disrder. Peple with a family histry f anxiety may be at higher risk. 60 Peple with ther mental-health cnditins, such as depressin, ften have anxiety, t. But there’ re treatments that can help manage anxiety.
A．There are many types f anxiety disrders.
B．S are thse wh have experienced trauma.
C．Take, fr instance, giving a class presentatin.
D．This, in turn, can help yu deal with stressrs.
E．Living with anxiety disrder can be a lng-term challenge.
F．Such intense nging anxiety can be an early sign f a disrder.
G．Anxiety disrder likely arises frm a cmplex interactin f different factrs,
【13】（2023上·山西·高三太原十二中校联考期中）
Music can relax the mind, energize the bdy, and even help peple better manage pain. 61 Music therapy (疗法) is an interventin smetimes used t prmte emtinal health, help patients cpe with stress, and bst psychlgical well-being.
62
Research suggests that backgrund music imprves mental perfrmance. Playing mre psitive music leads t imprvements in prcessing speed. S next time yu are wrking n a task, turn n a little music in the backgrund fr a bst in yur mental perfrmance.
Music can help yu eat less.
Music can be a helpful weight-lss tl. T lse weight, listen t sft music and dim the lights. Accrding t ne study, peple eating at lw-lit restaurants where sft music was played cnsumed less fd. 63 where participants may cnsume their fd mre slwly and feel full sner.
Music can help yu sleep better
64 While there are many appraches t treating this prblem, research has demnstrated that listening t relaxing classical music can be a safe, effective, and affrdable therapy.
Music can help yu manage pain
Research has shwn that music can be very helpful in the management f pain. One study f fibrmyalgia (纤维性肌痛) patients fund that thse wh listened t music fr ne hur a day experienced a significant reductin in pain. 65
A．Music can reduce stress
B．Music can imprve mental perfrmance
C．The psychlgical effects f music can be pwerful
D．Music and lighting help create a mre relaxing setting
E．Sme peple enjy listening t music befre they g t sleep
F．Such a result suggests music therapy can help treat sme diseases
G．Sleeplessness is a prblem that affects peple f different age grups
【14】（2023上·山西大同·高三统考阶段练习）
Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. 66 Like any skill wrth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedicatin t develp. It is, hwever, a lifelng surce f enjyment and entertainment and an affrdable hbby fr anyne wh wants t pick up a bk.
Imprve yur reading skills.
In rder t build yur reading habit and enjy yur reading t the fullest, begin practicing gd reading skills. Fr example: read fr cntent, lk up unfamiliar wrds, learn t appreciate cntext and becme familiar with literary devices. Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a quick run. 67
Find ways t cnnect reading t yur everyday life.
68 Yu can jin bk clubs. These usually meet weekly r bi-mnthly and are a gd way f mtivating yu t read and als meeting peple wh are als cmmitted t gd reading habits. Bk clubs als give yu chances t talk abut what yu read and the benefit f talking t multiple intelligent and interested readers.
69
A basketball player can’t practice if she desn’t have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any ther skill. Try t get subscriptins. Trade r special interest magazines are a gd way f keeping current reading material nearby. 70 Barnes and Nble, as well as Amazn, have e-Readers and a substantial selectin f digital bks fr sale r lan. Libraries ften ffer free e-bk lans, t.
A．Set daily r weekly gals.
B．Keep reading materials handy.
C．Als, yu can cnsider t be an e-Reader.
D．Instead, take yur time, nurture yur skills at yur wn pace.
E．Set aside regular time t enjy yur spt and always bring alng yur current reading.
F．It is easier t grw yur reading skills if yu make reading a part f yur daily schedule.
G．It is als a way t enjy infrmative and inspiring wrks that enrich ur life experiences.
【15】（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）
Have yu ever started a wrkut, but then felt exhausted? Here are my thughts n hw t learn t listen t yur bdy and enjy exercise in a healthy way.
Check befre yu stretch yurself. The busy schedules make us seldm take the time t ntice hw we feel r if ur plans are in-line with what we need. D a mindful check t get in tuch with yur bdy and mind 71 Nticing hw yu feel, yu can mve frward in chsing a suitable wrkut.
72 .I lve hard wrkuts, but I dn’t d high-intensity wrkuts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and bdy awareness tell hw hard I wrk. I take that as a sign that I need t g easier that day, such as slwing dwn r fcusing n recvery 73 because smetimes ding less brings yu mre jy,
Give it 20 minutes. If yu are nt sure whether t start a frmal wrkut, give it a 20- minute sht. Start slw and case int it. Smetimes it can turn yu frm a sleepyhead t an energizer bunny, but smetimes it desn’ t wrk that way. Maybe yu will feel gd after exercising lnger 74 .
Be a cnscius cnsumer. Get away frm thse “mtivatinal” qutes that tell yu “Unless yu pass ut, keep ging” 75 , and will end up hurting yu mentally r physically. If an instructr makes yu feel pressured t push, it ‘s prbably nt a healthy surce f fitness supprt.
A．D less if yu feel tired
B．Dn’t d strength training
C．Give it a sht t awaken yur bdy first
D．That’s nt mtivating but bdy shaming
E．Yu shuld listen t yur bdy if it’s telling yu t stp
F．Find ut where yu might stre stress, tensin r emtin
G．Tracking time yu spend daily allws yu t make fitness a habit
【16（2023·吉林·统考一模）
The Habits f Recvering Prcrastinatrs(拖延者)
We all prcrastinate (拖延) ccasinally. Prcrastinatin can be defined as delaying a prject, a task r an intended curse f actin, despite expecting t feel the guilt r shame f the delay. I have develped sme habits that will allw yu t live in the present, be much mre prductive and remve the prcrastinatin that n lnger serves yu.
Manage yurself in Time. Becming a recvering prcrastinatr requires develping a much greater sense f time — ne hur, ne day, ne week, ne mnth, ne year. 76
Yu then gain a better understanding f hw t manage yur time effectively and make steady prgress twards yur gals.
Set small gals. 77 They desire t have a half-a-millin-dllar year in their first year as a business wner r t make a remarkable leap frm a high-schl actr t winning an Oscar. Instead, what typically happens is that they fall apart emtinally. Thse breakdwns lessen the emtinal energy necessary t prgress tward their gals.
78 If yu tend t prcrastinate, keeping an rganized list helps yu develp much mre fcus. By actively cmmitting yur tasks t writing, yu break free frm the aimless spinning and equip yurself t vercme prcrastinatin.
Rank tasks by imprtance. Develp the habit f rganizing yur tasks based n their significance. 79 This way, yu’ll prevent yurself frm getting verwhelmed and ensure that essential wrk gets dne.
Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Overcming prcrastinatin is a jurney filled with ups and dwns. 80 Remember t be kind and patient with yurself alng the way. Yu’ve gt this, and I believe in yu.
A．Dcument yur tasks and thughts.
B．It’s cmmn fr prcrastinatrs t aim high.
C．Yu can establish a daily r weekly timetable.
D．Overcme prcrastinatin with rganized fcus.
E．Identify the mst critical nes and tackle them first.
F．This is breaking dwn tasks int manageable time frames.
G．Yu’ll encunter radblcks and experience mments f frustratin.
【17】（2024·吉林长春·统考一模）
Reversal—change yur perspective and slve yur prblem
It’s ften yur definitin f a prblem that limits yu in finding a suitable slutin. Creative slutins require a change f perspective. 81
The reversal technique is a creative thinking technique that is based n the thught that t change yur perspective, yu smetimes need t change the rder f the wrds in yur prblem definitin.
Hw yu change the rder f the wrds desn’t matter much, as lng as the key wrds are reversed. 82 Yur challenge is “Hw d we make sure that fewer peple take cars t their wrk?”. Swapping (交换) the key wrds, yu culd rephrase this challenge as “Hw d we make sure that fewer cars take peple t their wrk?”.
Nt every prblem statement is suitable fr a reversal. Smetimes using this technique requires yu t first rephrase the questin altgether. 83 Fr instance, the questin “Hw might we sell mre washing machines?” is nt easily reversed—there is n key wrd t swap with “washing machines”. Yet, when yu rephrase the questin t “Hw might we sell mre washing machines t yung parents?”, yu can easily change it t “Hw might we sell mre yung parents t washing machines?”. 84 Yu culd interpret this last sentence as “the washing machine pays the yung parents t try it ut”。Then, yu culd start cmmunicating t ptential buyers hw much they will save each year when they chse yur energy-efficient washing machine.
As this example shws, sme reversals will require a very flexible way f thinking. 85 Hwever, thinking abut the tiny amunt f time it will “cst” yu t try ut a reversal, yu have very little t lse and, ptentially, lts t gain.
A．The prblem statement is much mre lgical.
B．Often it helps t add ne r mre key wrds t the sentence.
C．Rephrasing yur challenge is t change the prblem statement.
D．A great way t d this is by “reversing” yur prblem statement.
E．Fr instance, imagine yu are respnsible fr limiting the traffic jam in yur area.
F．Admittedly, it is a very unusual challenge, but it might just stimulate a creative thught.
G．Nt everyne will be able t mve frm an unreasnable statement t a useful slutin.
【18】（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
We have all heard that if yu talk t yurself, yu’re crazy, 86 Accrding t research, talking t yurself in a psitive way is actually very healthy fr yur mind
My first expsure t psitive self-talk was reading The Little Engine That Culd. D yu remember that bk frm yur childhd? While trying t make it up a big hill, the little engine keeps saying t himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” And f curse, he makes it. 87
Psitive self-talk is ne f the mst valuable tls yu can use t keep yurself physically and mentally balanced. Many Olympic and prfessinal athletes use it every time they practice r cmpete.
88 My wn persnal favrite is “I’m kay”. Back when I was in the mvie business. I used t wrk with the stunt (特技) team. I was tld that ne f their simple but effective secrets was t stay lse and talk t their bdy. I had the chance t try it ut ne day. My apartment was n the secnd flr f a duplex (复式公寓), and ne rainy day I slipped n the tp step and started falling ver. Then I just kept telling myself, “I’m kay.” 89 There were nly a few scratches (擦伤) n my legs. I believe t this day that it was the simple psitive self-talk that helped keep me frm being seriusly injured.
Psitive self-talk can als help yu calm dwn frm anxiety and feel less sad. There was a perid f time when I felt upset. Every mrning, I wke up and said t myself, “Hi, Bartn. Yu’re ging t have a gd day tday.” 90 When I did it thrughut the day, fewer things wuld bther me, and I became friendlier t myself.
A．In fact, that’s nt always the case.
B．Much t my surprise, I was just fine
C．It’s a valuable lessn fr us t learn and remember.
D．Instead, there are several different types f self-talk.
E．Yu knw, I was prgramming my brain t feel gd.
F．When it cmes t psitive self-talk, the simpler, the better.
G．That was an pprtunity fr me t try smething challenging.
【19】（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
Hw T Stp Bein g A Peple Pleaser
As a recvering peple pleaser, I spent much f my life keeping thers happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping n a few tes. Hwever, I’ve becme a happier persn as a result. Here are sme tips I used t stp being a peple pleaser.
Identify yur pririties. Take a mment t think abut why yu are trying t learn hw t stp being a peple pleaser. 91 Why d yu feel the need t keep them happy? Answering these questins will help yu set a gal that yu can hld yurself accuntable t.
Just say “n”. One reasn why peple pleasers say “yes” t everything is that they fear disappinting thers. 92 If yu are a peple pleaser, yu are likely t spend lts f energy trying t cntrl hw peple feel abut yu. The best thing yu can d is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating t free yurself frm being respnsible fr smene else’s reactin.
93 Saying “n” is a gd way t set better bundaries in yur imprtant relatinships. All healthy relatinships have their wn bundaries. If yu haven’t set bundaries in yur relatinships, the dds are that at sme pint yu will end up feeling pressured t d smething yu dn’t want t d.
Accept yurself. Many peple pleasers are insecure abut wh they are. 94 Check ut ur summary f Brené Brwn’s the Gifts f Imperfectin t learn hw t accept yur imperfectins and lve yurself.
Remember that yu cannt please everyne. N matter what yu d there will always be smene wh is unhappy with yur chices. 95
A．Learn t set healthy bundaries.
B．Dn’t mix up yur bundaries with thers’.
C．Wh are the peple that yu feel the need t please?
D．Spend sme time learning t lve yurself fr wh yu are.
E．S why bther trying t please everyne if it isn’t pssible?
F．But saying “n” is the best way t take care f yur wn needs.
G．That is why the mre yu seek security, the less f it yu have.
【20】（2023上·山东烟台·高三统考期中）
Yur neighbrs are prbably the first line f defense in case f any prblematic situatin. 96 It gives yu an assurance that yu have peple clse by lking ut fr yu. Here are easily applicable tips n creating strnger neighbr relatinships.
The first step is intrducing yurself when yu mve t a new neighbrhd r when a newcmer mves in. Leave them a nte under their dr t intrduce yurself. 97 It desn’t have t cst yu a frtune and pting fr a ptted plant r baked biscuits will d. These actins present excellent pprtunities t cnnect with them.
Be respectful f yur neighbrs. It’s in pr taste t have regular insensitive parties at yur place causing disturbances. Befre yur party, it’s gd practice t ntify yur neighbrs. Besides, avid chatting them up fr hurs n end, which may be incnvenient, especially if yu dn’t knw their schedules. 98 When yu brrw anything, return it in due time. If yu accidentally break their things, replace them withut being asked t.
99 Yu culd ffer t babysit yur neighbrs’ kids, help with snw remvals r even keep an eye n their hme when they’re away. Such acts f reaching ut t yur neighbrs make fr strnger relatinships.
As Emma Seppälä put it, “scial cnnectedness generates a psitive feedback lp (圈) f scial, emtinal and physical well-being.” It feels s easy t just stay hme withut having t engage with yur neighbrs but cnnecting with them is wrth the effrt. 100
A．Remember every small gesture cunts.
B．A crisis is a test f cmmunicatin skills.
C．It can actually bst yur md in the lng run.
D．Slipping it in their mailbx further slidifies friendship.
E．It’s essential t ensure yu maintain decent relatinships with them.
F．Alternatively, yu can give them a gift while making yurself knwn t them.
G．Only by establishing healthy bundaries will yu achieve peaceful cexistence.
2020-2023年新高考卷七选五考情统计表
年份
卷别
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
字数
2023
新高考I卷
说明文
人与自我
学会自我原谅的办法
0
4
1
247+82
2023
新高考II卷
说明文
人与社会
开启艺术之旅的建议
1
3
1
261+63
2022
新高考I卷
说明文
人与社会
如何找到健身伙伴
0
4
1
257+76
2023
新高考II卷
说明文
人与社会
写文章修改技巧
1
4
0
237+74
2021
新高考I卷
记叙文
人与社会
夫妻巴黎一周生活经历
1
4
0
270+83
2023
新高考II卷
说明文
人与社会
提高阅读速度建议
1
2
2
250+75
2020
新高考I卷
记叙文
人与社会
公开演讲的一些原则
1
3
1
235+73
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
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段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：s, therefre, thus, cnsequently(结果), as a result (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what's mre, what's wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
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此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。