新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修一Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修一Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.While the A________ WeChat has changed ur life, it als has sme ________(消极的)_________(影响)n ur study.
【答案】APP, negative/passive, effect
【句意】尽管APP微信改变了我们的生活，但它也对我们的学习有消极的影响。
s_________ never des wnders fr _________(外在的)_________(美).
【答案】surgery, external, beauty
【句意】整容从来不会对外在美产生神奇作用。
3.The _________(数字的)age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument.
【答案】digital
【句意】数字时代还能使得我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。
4.Nthing is much easier t defeat yu when yu ften assess yurself _________(消极地).
【答案】negatively/passively
【句意】当你经常消极的评估自己的时候，那么就没有什么(比这个)能更容易的打败你了。
5.This pair f shes will be _________(稍微)mre expensive but they last a lt lnger.
【答案】slightly
【句意】这双鞋会稍微贵一点，但是它们会穿得更久。
6.Armed with this knwledge, they’re able t carry ut _________(个人)targeted campaigns t cheat peple.
【答案】individually
【句意】有了这方面的知识，他们就能够开展针对个人的欺骗活动。
7.His cncern a_________ t my happiness and _________(力量).
【答案】adds, strength
【句意】她的关心增添了我的快乐和力量。
8.It’s hped that everyne can _________(有效地)imprve yur ral English thrugh this activity.
【答案】effectively
【句意】希望通过此次活动，大家能有效地提高自己的口语交际能力。
9.It is the _________(极端的)weather, r_________ than a mistake made by the pilt, that makes it impssible fr the plane t take ff n time.
【答案】extreme, rather
【句意】是极端天气而不是飞行员的失误使飞机不能准时起飞。
10.Every time he presses the key, he will hear a ________(微弱的)but psitive sund.
【答案】faint
【句意】每次按下键，他都会听到微弱但真实的声音。
11.T keep ________(精力充沛的), he set aside tw hurs t take exercise. That’s why he is always full f
e________.
【答案】energetic, energy
【句意】为了保持精力充沛，他留出两个小时进行锻炼。这就是为什么他总是精力充沛的缘故。
12.Experts have ________(证明)that sharks d nt see peple as fd, and they ________(攻击)humans by mistake.
【答案】prved, attack
【句意】专家已经证明鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。
13.BDS is similar t GPS in ________(功能), but it has a slight advantage in its accuracy.
【答案】functin
【句意】中国的 BDS与美国的GPS在功能上相似，但在精度上略占优势。
14.Much has been dne t ________(美化)the envirnment f the city by the gvernment.
【答案】beautify
【句意】政府为美化这个城市的环境做了很多工作。
15.An exchange student was talking t Mr. Zhang n_________(校园), saying that he had n idea which club was suitable fr him.
【答案】campus
【句意】一个交换生正在校园里与张先生交谈，他不知道哪个社团适合自己。
16.The bk aims t cver all ________(方面)f city life.
【答案】aspects
【句意】这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的方方面面。
17.What pleases me mst is that their artistic _________(天赋)is _________(极其)shcking.
【答案】talent, extremely
【句意】最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术天赋是极其惊人的。
18.It des smetimes help t knw the _________(营养的) _________(内容)f fds
【答案】nutritinal, cntent
【句意】知道食物所含的营养成分有时的确有帮助。
19.The _________(家伙)felt sick because f mild electric shcks.
【答案】guy
【句意】这家伙因为轻微的电击感到恶心。
20._________(时尚), with all its symblism and features, frms an utstanding base fr persnal and cultural
identificatin.
【答案】Fashin
【句意】时尚，与其所有的象征意义和特色一并形成了一个鲜明的个人和文化认同的基础。
21.It was the mst disastrus space accident ever and it cast a s________ n peple’s hearts.
【答案】shadw
【句意】这是有史以来最灾难性的太空事故，给人们的心灵投下了阴影。
22.I returned hme right away i_________ I received my mther’s call.
【答案】immediately
【句意】我一接到妈妈的电话就马上回家了。
23.The manager kept s________ frm ne tpic f cnversatin t anther, making the meeting endless.
【答案】skipping
【句意】经理不停地从一个话题跳到另一个话题，使会议没完没了。
24.Keeping all the required bks, pens, and ther instruments w________ reach helps yu t stay fcused n studying.
【答案】within
【句意】将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利于集中学习。
25.Dctrs say a balanced d________ is very beneficial t ur health.
【答案】diet
【句意】医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。
26.It is n wnder that she lks s s________ and weak. That’s because Jane is particular abut fd.
【答案】slim
【句意】难怪她看起来这么非常瘦弱，因为Jane 对吃食很挑剔。
27.Peple in disaster areas have had a large a________ f help frm peple all ver the wrld.
【答案】amunt
【句意】灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。
28.Having a mix f m________ and f________ nurses als helps create a fun atmsphere, which helps patients recver faster.
【答案】male, female
【句意】男女护士的混合也有助于创造一种有趣的氛围，帮助患者更快地康复。
29.As the s_________ ges, there is n such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】saying
【句意】俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。
30.There is a s_________ f creative inventins that are being exhibited in the centre.
【答案】series
【句意】一系列创造性的发明正在这个中心展出。
31.T cmplete the new bridge ahead f s_________ is a big challenge t the wrkers.
【答案】schedule
【句意】提前建成新桥对工人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。
32.The villagers cllected mney t set up am________ in m________ f thse wh died in the great earthquake.
【答案】memry, memrial/mnument
【句意】村民们集资设立了纪念碑去纪念那些在大地震中遇难的人们。
33.He was shaking with f_________ as if he had seen a ghst．
【答案】fright
【句意】他吓得浑身发抖就好像看见了鬼一样。
34.Caring fr the elderly is a traditinal virtue, which will c_________ t nt just a happy family but als a harmnius sciety.
【答案】cntribute
【句意】照顾老人是一种传统美德，它不仅有助于家庭幸福，而且有助于构建和谐社会。
35.Thugh a persn wh is excessively c__________ n his jb is perhaps a big bre, he is very likely t succeed
/be a success/make it.
【答案】cncentrated
【句意】一个过于专注于工作的人或许很无趣，但他极有可能取得成功。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Others say that images cpied frm the Internet can be ________(beauty)and then upladed again withut a recrd f the file’s histry.
【答案】beautified
【句意】还有人说，从互联网上复制的图片可以被美化，然后在不记录文件历史的情况下再次上传。
2.She struggled t get away frm her _________(attack).
【答案】attacker
【句意】她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
3.Faced with the________(prve), the _________(pian)he still insisted that he was guiltless.
【答案】prf, pianist
【句意】面对证据，这位钢琴家仍然坚称他是无罪的。
4.The dctrs discussed varius appraches t the________(treat)f his disease and gt a gd plan.
【答案】treatment
【句意】医生们讨论了治疗他的疾病的各种方法，并制定了好的计划。
5.Much t ur regret, the prpsal ________(cncern)health fd prductin was rejected fr the lack f fund required.
【答案】cncerning
【句意】令我们非常遗憾的是，由于所需资金不足，有关保健食品生产的建议被拒绝了。
6.Old buses are ne f the majr _________(cntribute)t pllutin in cities.
【答案】cntributrs
【句意】老旧的公共汽车是造成城市污染的主要原因之一。
7.The data which he cllected made a great ________(cntribute)t yur research.
【答案】cntributin
【句意】他收集的数据对你的研究做出了很大的贡献。
8.I dn’t want t take away frm his _________(achieve), but he culdn’t have dne it withut my help.
【答案】achievements
【句意】我不想贬低他的成就，但如果没有我的帮助，他是不可能做到的。
9.In ________(add)t prtecting the endangered wildlife, the rganisatin als cllects mney fr the children whse families are pr.
【答案】additin
【句意】除了保护濒危野生动物，该组织还为家庭贫困的儿童募捐。
10.Sme parents might find learning at hme t be beneficial beynd ________(add)bnding with their children
【答案】additinal
【句意】有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他好处。
11.In spite f facing the ________(press)f ging dwn f the ecnmy, China will cntinue pening and refrm.
【答案】pressure
【句意】尽管面临经济下行压力，但中国依然坚持改革开放。
12.Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by sme ________ things.(fright)
【答案】frightened, frightened, frightening
【句意】她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。
13.As the examinatin scre is the nly criterin fr his academic perfrmance, a student is driven t _________
(memry)mechanically rather than t think creatively.
【答案】memrize
【句意】由于考试分数是衡量学习成绩的唯一标准，学生被迫机械地记忆，而不是创造性地思考。
14.The day when she was admitted t the psychlgy department was________(memry).
【答案】memrable
【句意】她被心理学系录取的那一天那一天令人难忘。
15.David has a _________ bdy. He has the _________ t d this hard wrk. We had better _________ the relatinship between us.(strng)
【答案】strng, strength, strengthen
【句意】大卫身体强壮。他有力量做这项艰苦的工作。我们最好加强我们之间的关系。
16.Tm was fund ________(talent)in basketball when he was very yung.
【答案】talented
【句意】汤姆很小的时候就被发现有篮球方面的天赋。
17.T my delight, I was chsen frm hundreds f _________(apply)t attend the pening ceremny.
【答案】applicants
【句意】令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请人中被选中参加开幕式。
18.Operate the electrical ________(apply)fllwing the instructins attached in the bx, r yu’ll be at risk.
【答案】appliance
【句意】请按照附在盒子里的说明书操作电子设备，否则你可能会有危险。
19.If yu can find drive in studying, nt nly will yu learn________(energetic) , but with fun and ease.
【答案】energetically
【句意】如果你能在学习中找到动力，你不仅能精力充沛地学习，而且能轻松愉快地学习。
20.As far as I am ________(cncern), ________(cncentrate)n yur studies will result in gd grades.
【答案】cncerned, cncentratin
【句意】就我而言，专心于你的学习就会取得好成绩的。
21.Such a simple experiment can ________(effect) wipe ut________ peple’s dubts abut the new technlgy, s they are willing t embrace the innvatin.
【答案】effectively
【句意】这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑，让他们愿意接受创新。
22.The mbile phne is very ________(fashin)and cnvenient t carry, s it is very ppular with the yung.
【答案】fashinable
【句意】这款手机非常时尚，携带方便，所以很受年轻人的欢迎。
23.It takes a lng time t ________(fright)the bear away.
【答案】frighten
【句意】要花很长时间才能把熊吓跑。
24.T get enugh prtein and __________ as yu are grwing up, it is necessary fr yu t eat an egg and
__________ meals every day. (nutrient)
【答案】nutritin, nutritius
【句意】为了让你在成长过程中获得足够的蛋白质和营养，你每天吃一个鸡蛋和有营养的饭菜是必要的。
25.The target is admirable but nly _________(achieve)if accmpanied by an imprvement f the existing charging services fr EVs.
【答案】achievable
【句意】这一目标令人钦佩，但只有在改善现有电动汽车充电服务的情况下才能实现。
26.Yung creative peple in the UK have always cme up with ways t express their _________(individual)
thrugh their clthes.
【答案】individuality
【句意】英国富有创造力的年轻人总是能通过服装来表达自己的个性。
27.Better interactin between teachers and students can prmte the ________(effective)f the class t an extent.
【答案】effectiveness
【句意】更好的师生互动可以在一定程度上提高课堂的有效性。
28.In ther wrds, yu need t succinctly state what yur ________(apply)des.
【答案】applicatin
【句意】换句话说，您需要简洁地描述应用程序完成的工作。
29.The letters were als _________(beauty)illustrated—each must have taken its true authr, Tlkien, a lng time t cmplete.
【答案】beautifully
【句意】信里还配有精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。
30.While eating is ________(functin), and ur bdies need the fuel that fd prvides, dining with friends r lved nes can be an enjyable experience.
【答案】functinal
【句意】虽然吃饭是功能性的，我们的身体需要食物提供的能量，但与朋友或爱人一起用餐是一种愉快的体验。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.S fcused is the sciety n making peple’s life mre cnvenient in the _______ term, but in the _______ run, thse everyday cnveniences are at the expense f ur health.
【答案】shrt, lng
【句意】社会如此关注让人们的短期生活更方便，但从长远来看，这些日常的便利是以牺牲我们的健康为代价的。
2.With the years t cme, I hpe everyne will be able t take pride _______ hw they respnded t this
challenge.
【答案】in
【句意】我希望在未来的岁月里，每个人都能够为自己应对这一挑战的方式感到自豪。
3.Yu can’t imprve yur spken English unless yu practice it every day _______ nw n.
【答案】frm
【句意】你不可能提高你的英语口语，除非你从现在开始每天练习。
4.Hw I wish I had had smene t turn _______ fr advice when I was puzzled.
【答案】t
【句意】我多么希望当我感到困惑我有人可以寻求建议。
5.T his parents’ delight, he has _______ a full recvery after the accident.
【答案】made
【句意】令他父母高兴的是，他在事故后已经完全康复了。
6.At present, sme necessary measures are being taken t guard _______ fd pisning.
【答案】against
【句意】当前正采取一些有效措施来防止食物中毒。
7.Thse wh try t cpy the lk f their favurite stars are fighting a _______ battle, because they fail t cme up t these standards.
【答案】lsing
【句意】那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的人正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为他们未能达到那些标准。
8.With the help f the cach, he practised hard, maintained self-disciplined, and ended _______ achieving success, which made his teammates deeply impressed.
【答案】up
【句意】在教练的帮助下，他刻苦训练，保持自律，最终获得成功，这使队友们对他刮目相看。
9.Cnvinced that his sn was _______ f danger, he fell asleep at ease after tw sleepless nights.
【答案】ut
【句意】确信儿子已脱离危险，他在两个不眠之夜后安然入睡。
10.I dn’t like pubs. They are nisy, smelly, and what’s _______, expensive.
【答案】mre
【句意】我不喜欢酒吧，那里吵闹难闻，而且还昂贵。
11.I ften chat with sme English net friends in my spare time, which cntribute _______ my spken English.
【答案】t
【句意】我经常在业余时间和一些英语网友聊天，这对我的英语口语很有帮助。
12.Actually, althugh we’ve dne a lt t develp a lw-carbn ecnmy, it desn’t live _______ t ur
expectatins.
【答案】up
【句意】尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多，但实际上，我们的期望并没有达到。
13.The art festival is an annual event where the students can shw _______ their talents.
【答案】ff
【句意】艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。
14.Please _______ it _______ mind that this kind f medicine has the _______ effect n the disease.
【答案】keep, in, side
【句意】请记住，这种药对这种疾病有副作用。
15.—Having been n a diet fr a week, I have lst five punds. It's wrth a try.
—Yu’ve sld it t me. I definitely need t get _______ shape fr my new clthes.
【答案】int
【句意】“节食一个星期后，我瘦了五磅。值得一试。”“我完全相信你，我肯定需要塑身去穿我的新衣服。”
16.As bmbs thundered all arund, cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung _______ the sea.
【答案】ver
【句意】随着炸弹的轰鸣，黑烟形成云升上天空，笼罩在海面上。
17.Hwever, he still finds that the white-cllar lifestyle remains far _______ f reach.
【答案】ut
【句意】不过他仍然觉得白领生活还是遥不可及的。
18.What he saw nearly made him pass _______ again.
【答案】ut
【句意】他所看到的一切使他差点再一次晕了过去。
19.The restaurant is equipped with a fire alarm which shuld g _______ autmatically as sn as smke is
detected.
【答案】ff
【句意】这家餐厅配备了火灾报警器，一旦检测到烟雾就会自动报警。
20.They listened t my lecture, but hw much did they take _______, I wnder.
【答案】in
【句意】他们听了我的课，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。
21.When we say ne _______ regular hurs, that means he r she gets up and ges t bed at the same time each
day.
【答案】keeps
【句意】当我们说一个人作息有规律，那意味着他或她每天都在同一时间起床和睡觉。
22.I _______ him _______ ging t the east cast because it was s full f turists.
【答案】warned, against
【句意】我警告过他不要去东海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
23.Let’s g t the new-pened science museum—that will _______ yur mind _______ the prblem fr a while.
【答案】take, ff
【句意】我们去新开的科学博物馆吧——让我们去新开放的科学博物馆吧，这会让你暂时忘记这个问题。
24.In _______, we have tw hurs a week fr writing essays and reprts, tw hurs fcusing _______ sharpening debating skills.
【答案】additin, n
【句意】而且，我们一周有两个小时写文章和报告，两个小时都用来着重提高辩论技巧。
25.Standards f beauty in the media can have a big _______ n what yu think f yur physical appearance.
【答案】influence/effect
【句意】媒体的审美标准会对你对自己外表的看法产生很大的影响。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.我不知道你开会迟到的原因，但我肯定有人会告诉我你没有告诉我的原因。
I dn’t knw ____________________, but I’m sure that smene will tell me ___________ yu haven’t tld me.
【答案】the reasn why/fr which yu were late fr the meeting, the reasn that
2.她这样做的原因是她不想让她的父母失望。
_____________________ she did it _________ she wuldn’t let her parents dwn.
【答案】The reasn fr which, is that
3.有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利。
_________________ effective measures _____________ t prtect ur civil rights.
【答案】It is essential/necessary that, (shuld)be taken
4.正如人们经常建议的那样，我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。
As is ften suggested, we shuld try t deal with everything _____________________________.
【答案】in a peaceful way rather than by means f frce
5.我宁愿你明天早上去机场接她。
__________________________ her at the airprt tmrrw mrning.
【答案】I’d rather yu met
6.比起在房间里玩电脑游戏，我更喜欢在户外玩。
I ________________________________ cmputer games in the rm.
【答案】prefer t play utdrs rather than play
7.随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要掌握好英语。
_____________________, it’s necessary fr us t have a gd cmmand f English.
【答案】With sciety develping quickly
8.工作结束了，我们能够抽出时间陪孩子外出游玩了。
_____________________, we can spare the time t g n an uting with ur children.
【答案】With the wrk finished
9.由于有许多工作要做，她没被允许离开办公室。
_____________________,she wasn’t allwed t leave her ffice.
【答案】With a lt f wrk t d
10.有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, _________________________________.
【答案】with traditinal dishes frm all ver China
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, including fairy tales. Mst f the bks described heres wh were handsme and herines wh were beautiful. S, I believed I had t be beautiful if I wanted t becme a great persn.
As I grew up, I began t realize uter beauty was nt s imprtant t make smene gd. I remember a friend f mine, Janie, wh was s beautiful that every classmate wanted t talk with her, but she was very arrgant(傲慢的).
She believed that she culd d everything she wanted because she was s beautiful, but she lst friends ne by ne. My pr friend! But she learned a gd lessn: inner beauty is mre imprtant than uter beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very imprtant— especially physical attractiveness. Althugh we say that inner beauty is mre valuable, we ften lk fr plastic surgery t make us mre beautiful. There seems t be a bm(流行)in plastic surgery. It is surprising t realize the number f peple wh try it is increasing day by day.
We knw gd-lking guys usually get higher scres n jb interviews. S, what is real beauty? I want t say that inner beauty is the real ne because if smene has beauty in his sul, he lks like a really beautiful persn.
The beauty lked at with eyes desn’t last frever. Instead f cncentrating n uter beauty, we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty. The pint is that inner beauty is mre imprtant than uter beauty. S, if we make the effrt t make ur minds beautiful, we’ll be happier.
21.When the authr was yung, she thught if he wanted t succeed, .
A. she must learn frm the heresB. she had t wrk hard at her lessns
C. she must have gd lksD. she had t read many kinds f bks.
22.Why did Janie lse friends ne by ne?
A. Because she lked dwn upn thers.B. Because she wuldn’t take their advice.
C. Because she was t ashamed.D. Because she didn’t study well at her lessns.
23.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f BeautyB. Inner Beauty is the Real Beauty
C. Beauty Makes One . HappierD. Hw t Make Oneself Beautiful
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者生活中的故事及朋友詹尼的举例，最终提出外在的漂亮并非成功必须的，内在美才是真的美。
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, including fairy tales. Mst f the bks described heres wh were handsme and herines wh were beautiful. S, I believed I had t be beautiful if I wanted t becme a great persn. ”(当我年轻的时候，我读了很多种类的书，包括童话故事。大多数书都描写英雄是英俊的，女英雄是美丽的。所以，我相信如果我想成为一个伟大的人，我必须变得漂亮)可知，作者小时候，通过读书了解到，书中的英雄都是长相好看的，即作者认为成功的人必须有好的长相，故选C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember a friend f mine, Janie, wh was s beautiful that every classmate wanted t talk with her, but she was very arrgant (傲慢的).” (我记得我的一个朋友，詹妮，她是如此美丽，每个同学都想和她说话，但她非常傲慢)第三段中“But she learned a gd lessn: inner beauty is mre imprtant than uter beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.”(但她学到了一个很好的教训: 内在美比外在美更重要。在她学会了这一点之后，她改变了态度，重新交到了朋友)可知，詹尼对待想和她说话的同学很傲慢，这导致之后她的朋友一个接一个的离她而去，故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章，文章的前三段通过作者生活中的故事，尤其是第三段提到朋友詹尼的举例，詹尼自认自己长得漂亮，对待朋友傲慢失去朋友。之后她意识到内在美才是美，身边朋友的失而复得，内在美才是重要的。充分表明内在美才是真的美。所以文章的标题可以为“内在美才是真的美”，故选B。
B
Even befre she lst her teeth, I thught my mther, Clara, was funny lking. Mther had a lng nse. My nse was als t lng. At 16, I annunced that I wanted t have it “dne”. Fr many years I was delighted with my new lk.
While in her 40s, Mther lst mst f her teeth t an nging infectin. Over time, her jaw shrank and her face cllapsed arund it, When she heard ne f her c-wrkers whisper that she “lked abut 95 year ld” she shrugged it ff. I was determined that n c-wrker, r anybdy else, was ever ging t say such things t me.
Twenty-five years ag, I had a facelift. Better yet, mdern dentistry allwed me t keep mst f my teeth. But my hands became Mther’s hands. My tightened face bre the hint f an all-t-familiar netwrk f fine wrinkles. Cnsidering the advances in skin care, I culd have had my prblems filled. But year after year I hesitated. Mther had grwn weak, then ill and then died in 1986.
It wasn’t until recently, years after the lng lneliness that fllws the lss f any parent that I realized why I’d left my aging face alne. In the mirrr, an 80-year-ld wman stared back at me with her skin, far mre lined than that f my friends. Despite years f anxiety and plastic surgery, I lked a lt like the wman wh nce tld me that life is abut inner strengths, nt appearances, and wh turned ut t be right.
I wnder nw why I ever wanted t eradicate(根除)Mther frm my reflectin. Wh wuld have imagined hw cmfrted I’d feel these days, knwing I have nly t lk int the mirrr t call up that much-lved wman?
24.Why did the authr have her nse changed?
A. T becme funny.B. T cmfrt her mther.
C. T lk like her mther.D. T be mre beautiful.
25.What was the final result f the nging infectin?
A. Mther became weaker.B. Mther lked ranch lder.
C. Mther lked shrter.D. Mther became seriusly ill.
26.Which f the fllwing led t the authr’s hesitatin in skin care?
A. Lack f mney.B. Lss f her parents.
C. Her lk similar t her mther’s.D. Her mther’s bjectin.
27.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr misses her mther s much.B. The authr admires her friends very much.
C. The authr is anxius abut her aging face.D. The authr dubts the functin f plastic surgery.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不想继承妈妈的鼻子做了整容手术，然而在失去父母后，作者又开始怀念起母亲。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mther had a lng nse. My nse was als t lng. At 16, I annunced that I wanted t have it “dne”. Fr many years I was delighted with my new lk.(妈妈有一个长鼻子。我的鼻子也太长了。16岁时，我宣布我想整容。多年来，我对自己的新面貌一直很满意)”可知，作者改变她的鼻子是为了变得更漂亮，故选D。
25.【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over time, her jaw shrank and her face cllapsed arund it, When she heard ne f her c-wrkers whisper that she “lked abut 95 year ld” she shrugged it ff.(随着时间的推移，她的下巴萎缩，脸也垮了下来。当她听到一位同事低声说她“看起来大约95岁”时，她耸耸肩)”可知，持续感染的最终结果是母亲看起来老了许多，故选B。
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But my hands became Mther’s hands. My tightened face bre the hint f an all-t-familiar netwrk f fine wrinkles. Cnsidering the advances in skin care, I culd have had my prblems filled. But year after year I hesitated.(但是我的手变成了妈妈的手。我紧绷的脸上有一种再熟悉不过的细微皱纹。考虑到皮肤护理的进步，我可以解决我的问题。但年复一年，我都在犹豫)”可知，长得像她妈妈导致了作者在护肤方面的犹豫，故选C。
27.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wnder nw why I ever wanted t eradicate (根除) Mther frm my reflectin. Wh wuld have imagined hw cmfrted I’d feel these days, knwing I have nly t lk int the mirrr t call up that much-lved wman?(我现在想知道为什么我曾经想把母亲从我的倒影中抹去。谁能想到，这些天我只要照照镜子，就能想起那个深爱着的女人，心里是多么舒服啊！)”可推知，作者非常想念她的母亲，故选A。
C
There are 7 billin peple in this wrld, with 7 billin different pinins abut uter beauty. What yu may find physically attractive can be an abslute eyesre t smene else and vice versa. And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless f a persn’s physical features , there is always ging t be smene ut there wh finds them appealing.
Nwadays there are many ways yu can manipulate the way yu lk. Plastic surgery (整形) and ther csmetic prcedures are becming mre and mre accessible and affrdable. This is abslutely incredible fr peple wh really need bdy changes t imprve their mental health.
Sadly, with scial media being a massive part f ur lives, far t many peple are struggling with self-image issues nt because there is smething wrng with them, but because they are cnvinced they need t lk a certain way t be accepted by sciety. S they delve int(钻研)the wrld f plastic surgery and they slwly lse their identities in rder t fit in.
In reality, what we shuld be encuraging is nt altering ur bdies, but remdeling ur mindset. We shuld becme mre aware f the way we treat thers and urselves. We shuld be inspired t learn mre languages, s we can dive int different cultures and expand ur limits. Instead f spending mney n lking like smene else, spend time in becming the best versin f yurself, because uter beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.
As nted by the bk A Cnscius Rethink, when asked abut what traits(特性)they lk fr in a ptential lng-term partner, mst peple name things that have nthing t d with physical appearance. Sme f the features we seek the mst are Kindness, Lyalty, Patience, Integrity, A gd sense f humr, and A supprtive nature.
All f these traits can be fund in anyne, regardless f the uter beauty they pssess. Mre imprtantly, these are persnality characteristics we seek in thse we see as ur ptential life partners, meaning that we value them mre than we value a pretty face.
28.What des the underlined wrd “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Check.B. Manage.C. Maintain.D. Appreciate.
29.Why are many peple seeking plastic surgery nwadays accrding t the text?
A. T imprve their mental health.B. T indicate their identities.
C. T adapt t sciety.D. T cver their physical disability.
30.What’s ne feature f inner beauty accrding t the authr?
A. It’s permanent.B. It can be measured.
C. It’s a natural-brn thing.D. It varies frm culture t culture.
31.Which tpic des A Cnscius Rethink prbably cver?
A. Adventure.B. Healthcare.C. Entertainment.D. Relatinship.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章揭示了整形手术和其他整容手术受欢迎的原因，并提出外在美会褪色而内在美才是永恒的观点。
28.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Plastic surgery (整形) and ther csmetic prcedures are becming mre and mre accessible and affrdable.”(整形和整容手术变得越来越容易和负担得起)可知划线句子中的“the way yu lk”指的就是整容和整形手术的方式，而整容和整型是管理人外貌的方式，manage意为“管理”符合题意，故选B项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadly, with scial media being a massive part f ur lives, far t many peple are struggling with self-image issues nt because there is smething wrng with them, but because they are cnvinced they need t lk a certain way t be accepted by sciety.”(可悲的是，随着社交媒体成为我们生活的一部分，有太多的人在与自我形象问题作斗争不是因为他们有什么问题而是因为他们确信他们需要以某种方式被社会接受)可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受，故选C项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead f spending mney n lking like smene else, spend time in becming the best versin f yurself, because uter beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.”(与其花钱去模仿别人，不如花时间成为最好的自己，因为外在的美会褪色但是内在的美是永恒的)可知，人们认为持久的是内在美，故选A项。
31.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“As nted by the bk A Cnscius Rethink, when asked abut what traits(特性)they lk fr in a ptential lng-term partner, mst peple name things that have nthing t d with physical appearance. Sme f the features we seek the mst are Kindness, Lyalty, Patience, Integrity, A gd sense f humr, and A supprtive nature.”(正如《有意识的反思》一书所指出的那样，当问及他们在潜在的长期伴侣身上寻找什么品质时，大多数人所说的和外表无关。我们寻找的最多的是善良、忠诚、耐心、正直、幽默和乐于助人的品质)可知，《有意识的反思》这本书讲的是伴侣之间的关系，故选D项。
D
If yu’ve ever tried t lse weight and fund that the punds wn’t cme ff easily r they cme back sn, yu are nt alne. Here we wn’t tell yu hw t lse weight r whether yu even need t. We will tell yu hw the energy burn ccurs in yur bdy.
The energy burn ccurs in three main ways: t keep yu alive, which accunts fr abut 55% f the ttal energy yu burn; t digest what yu eat and turn it int energy, abut 10% f the energy yu burn; t mve arund, which makes up abut 30% f yur energy burn. In ther wrds, purpseful exercise is a minr player in weight lss.
There’s anther prblem with weight lss. When yu try t lse weight, yur hrmnes(荷尔蒙)will change yur appetite. While a lt f different hrmnes are invlved in hunger, ne f them is leptin, which tells yur brain when t eat and when t stp eating. As yu lse weight, yur leptin levels drp. Once that happens, yu want t eat mre.
T lse weight, what yu eat, is mre imprtant than hw, much yu exercise. Fr example, it's a lt easier t cut ut 600 calries by skipping a piece f chclate cake than t burn it by running fr an hur r mre. Hwever, peple tend t use exercise as an excuse t “reward” themselves. When that happens, they tend t take in mre calries than they burn ff at the gym.
But that shuldn’t be a reasn nt t exercise. Just dn’t d it s yu can “earn” a piece f chclate cake. There are many dcumented benefits t exercise that have nthing t d with weight lss, including better md, better sleep and better bld sugar levels.
Knwing hw the energy burn ccurs in yur bdy might help yu decide if the stress f weight lss is wrth it. If yu still decide t lse weight anyway, rethink yur end gal. Instead f trying t lk like a magazine cver mdel, it is better t fcus n changes that make yu feel healthier.
32.What des the authr say abut exercise?
A. It desn’t play an imprtant rle in weight lss.
B. It is just a waste f time and mney fr peple.
C. It will slw dwn the energy burn in yur bdy.
D. It has t be dne n a regular basis t lse weight.
33.What will happen when leptin levels g up in ur bdy?
A. We eat mre.B. We lse appetite.C. We fall asleep.D. We get tired.
34.What des the furth paragraph fcus n?
A. The imprtance f hrmnes and fd.
B. The main ways f energy burn in ur bdy.
C. The pssible benefits f purpseful exercise.
D. The difficulty f cmbining exercise with diet.
35.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us hw t lse weight effectively.
B. T study hw much energy we burn each day.
C. T ask us t adpt a different view n weight lss.
D. T help us decide whether we need mre exercise.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者通过分析身体消耗能量的途径来呼吁公众更新减肥观念。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“In ther wrds, purpseful exercise is a minr player in weight lss. (换句话说，有目的的运动在减肥中起着次要作用。)”可知作者认为锻炼对减肥没有重要作用，故选A。
33.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“As yu lse weight, yur leptin levels drp. Once that happens, yu want t eat mre. (当你减肥时，你的瘦素水平会下降。一旦发生这种情况，你就会想吃更多。)”可知当我们体内的瘦素水平升高时我们失去食欲，故选B。
34.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章第四段“T lse weight, what yu eat, is mre imprtant than hw, much yu exercise. Fr example, it's a lt easier t cut ut 600 calries by skipping a piece f chclate cake than t burn it by running fr an hur r mre. Hwever, peple tend t use exercise as an excuse t “reward” themselves. When that happens, they tend t take in mre calries than they burn ff at the gym.(减肥，你吃什么，比你如何运动更重要。例如，跳过一块巧克力蛋糕来减少600卡路里的热量要比跑一个小时或更长时间来燃烧它容易得多。然而，人们往往以锻炼为借口来“奖励”自己。当这种情况发生时，他们摄入的热量往往比在健身房消耗的热量多)”可知本段主要是讲把锻炼与健康饮食完美结合起来的难度。故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】文章最后一段“If yu still decide t lse weight anyway, rethink yur end gal. Instead f trying t lk like a magazine cver mdel, it is better t fcus n changes that make yu feel healthier. (如果你仍然决定减肥，重新考虑你的最终目标。与其试图看起来像杂志封面模特，不如专注于让你感觉更健康的变化。)”可知作者是希望公众转变减肥观念：与其试图把自己变成封面模特，不如提升健康。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是要求我们对减肥采取不同的观点。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. ___36___ Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd “breakfast” cmes frm “breaking the fast” — the idea f ending the perid in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies. ___37___ S, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast. ___38___ In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years, and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain functin
___39___ Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language. A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve cncentratin.
What’s mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. ___40___
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.
C. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
D. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。
36.【答案】B
【解析】上文“Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast. (你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。)”提出有人说早餐的重要性，B项“This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.(这场“盛宴”必然给了我们一个新的开始)”承接上文，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯，故选B项。
37.【答案】A
【解析】上文“The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies.(在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。)”提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备，A项“Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.(早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备)”承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restratin”，故选A项。
38.【答案】E
【解析】上文“There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast.(还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。)”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究，E项“Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.(因此，表明健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥)”给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。上下文语意连贯，故选E项。
39.【答案】D
【解析】第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language.(早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力)”提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。D项“Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.(研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。)”承上启下，句中“mre than just weight”照应第三段内容，故选D项。
40.【答案】G
【解析】上文“Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier.(然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。)”提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，G项“Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.(早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西)”承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I came t senir high schl, I began t pay mre attentin t my appearance. I had ___41___ t lse weight fr ver six mnths, living nly n a small cup f lw-fat ygurt fr a whle day. Even if ___42___ cut my stmach like a knife, I wuld firmly hld n t my plan t be beauty. Befre lng, ___43___ bviusly drpped ff me and I felt quite ___44___ until my symptms began t hit me hard. I even started ___45___ frm the cld in 27-degree rms. Thugh feeling weaker and weaker, I ___46___ my new bdy because I lked thin.
Then, ne day, my gegraphy teacher ___47___ that I was resting my head n the desk, and called me ut f the class. He shut the dr behind me and asked, “Yu haven’t seemed quite ___48___ in class recently. Are yu kay?” “Yeah, I am just tired,” I ___49___ , t frightened t lk int his eyes.
“Christine, I dn’t knw what’s ging n with yu, but I want yu t believe that everyne here ___50___ fr yu. We want yu t beat whatever yu’re ___51___, just cheer up, OK?” I said “OK” in a lw vice and then I went back t my ___52___.
The teacher’s lving wrds tuched me a lt and ___53___ t me. I decided t give up my plan f lsing weight, and began t eat everything that was ___54___. Over the next few mnths, I ___55___ gained all my spirit back. Thanks t my teacher, a healthy and active girl was cming back again.
41. A. vlunteeredB. struggledC. preferredD. strengthened
42. A. pressureB. failureC. painD. hunger
43. A. nisesB. tearsC. pundsD. rcks
44. A. satisfiedB. shckedC. cncernedD. cnfused
45. A. hstingB. shakingC. slimmingD. rganizing
46. A. challengedB. dubtedC. appreciatedD. beautified
47. A. understdB. guessedC.memrizedD. bserved
48. A. peacefulB. energeticC. friendlyD. strict
49. A. liedB. shutedC. criedD. laughed
50. A. preparesB. searchesC. caresD. calls
51. A. exchangingB. explringC. expectingD. experiencing
52. A. grupB. seatC. rleD. line
53. A. made a differenceB. came int beingC. brke dwnD. tk place
54. A. lentB. stlenC. servedD. cvered
55. A. strangelyB. speciallyC. imprtantlyD. gradually
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上高中时，爱美之心驱使她努力减肥。而这导致作者长期在上课时精神不佳。地理老师温暖的关怀让作者放弃了减肥，重新成为一个有活力的女孩。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A. vlunteered自愿做；B. struggled奋斗，斗争，努力；C. preferred更喜欢；D. strengthened加强，巩固。根据“lse weight fr ver six mnths”及“living nly n a small cup f lw-fat ygurt fr a whle day.”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。此处描述作者为减肥而付出的努力，故选B。
42.【答案】D
【解析】A. pressure压力；B. failure失败；C. pain痛苦；D. hunger饥饿。根据“I had ___41___ t lse weight fr ver six mnths, living nly n a small cup f lw-fat ygurt fr a whle day.”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶，故推知作者饥饿，故选D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A. nises噪音；B. tears眼泪；C. punds磅；D. rcks岩石。根据“I had ___41___ t lse weight fr ver six mnths, living nly n a small cup f lw-fat ygurt fr a whle day.”及“bviusly drpped ff”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。故推知作者减肥后，体重的磅数下降了，故选C。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A. satisfied满意的；B. shcked震惊的；C. cncerned担心的；D. cnfused困惑的，难懂的。根据“Befre lng, ___43___ bviusly drpped ff me”可知，作者减肥后，体重下降了，故推知作者对于减肥的效果很满意，故选A。
45.【答案】B
【解析】A. hsting主办，主持；B. shaking发抖，哆嗦；C. slimming变苗条，减肥；D. rganizing组织。根据“Befre lng, ___43___ bviusly drpped ff me and I felt quite ___44___ until my symptms (症状) began t hit me hard.”及“Thugh feeling weaker and weaker”可知，减肥带来了副作用，让作者的身体越来越虚弱，在27度的房间都会发抖，故选B。
46.【答案】C
【解析】A. challenged挑战；B. dubted怀疑；C. appreciated欣赏；D. beautified美化。根据“Befre lng, ___43___ bviusly drpped ff me and I felt quite ___44___”及“because I lked thin.”可知，作者的减肥效果很好，身材变得苗条。故推知作者很满意减肥的效果，很欣赏自己的新体型，故选C。
47.【答案】D
【解析】A. understd理解；B. guessed猜；C. memrized记忆；D. bserved观察。根据“I was resting my head n the desk”可知，此处描写的是老师对作者上课状态的观察，故选D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A. peaceful和平的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. friendly友好的；D. strict严格的。根据“Then, ne day, my gegraphy teacher ___47___ that I was resting my head n the desk, and called me ut f the class.”及“Yeah, I am just tired”可知，作者上课时的状态不好，看起来很累。故推知作者看起来无精打采，故选B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】A. lied说谎；B. shuted大喊；C. cried哭；D. laughed大笑。根据“Yeah, I am just tired”及“t frightened t lk int his eyes”可知，回答时，作者不敢看老师的眼睛，没有告诉老师自己的减肥计划，谎称自己太累了，故选A。
50.【答案】C
【解析】A. prepares准备；B. searches搜索；C. cares关心；D. calls打电话。根据“He shut the dr behind me and asked, “Yu haven’t seemed quite ___48___ in class recently. Are yu kay?””可知，老师观察到作者上课状态不好，并找作者谈话。故推知老师很关心作者，故选C。
51.【答案】D
【解析】A. exchanging交换；B. explring探索；C. expecting期待；D. experiencing经历。根据“Christine, I dn’t knw what’s ging n with yu”可知，老师不知道作者发生了什么事情，不知道她经历了什么，故选D。
52.【答案】B
【解析】A. grup组；B. seat座位；C. rle角色；D. line线。根据“Then, ne day, my gegraphy teacher ___47___ that I was resting my head n the desk, and called me ut f the class.”可知，老师将作者叫出教室，与作者谈话。故推知作者与老师谈过之后，作者要回到教室，回到自己的座位上，故选B。
53.【答案】A
【解析】A. made a difference有影响；B. came int being形成，产生；C. brke dwn分解；D. tk place发生。根据“I decided t give up my plan f lsing weight, and began t eat everything that was ___54___.”可知，与老师谈话之后，作者决定不减肥了。故推知老师的话对作者产生了很大的影响，故选A。
54.【答案】C
【解析】A. lent借；B. stlen偷；C. served端上，上菜；D. cvered覆盖。根据“I decided t give up my plan f lsing weight”可知，作者放弃减肥了。故推知作者不再节食了，而是吃所端上桌子的食物，故选C。
55.【答案】D
【解析】A. strangely奇怪地；B. specially特意地；C. imprtantly重要地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“Over the next few mnths”及“Thanks t my teacher, a healthy and active girl was cming back again.”可知，作者经过了好几个月才恢复了健康，变得有精神。故推知作者是逐渐恢复的，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t the news reprt, a teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stnechester High Schl after skipping meals. Jennifer Jnes, 15, passed ut in her mrning PE lessn and then ___56___(rush)t hspital, where she was fund ___57___(have)dangerusly lw bld sugar levels and was treated immediately. Frtunately, the dctr tld she ___58___(recvery)in a day r tw.
Thugh we are nw in a sciety where being thin is ften seen as ___59___(beauty), Jennifer’s case is still a reminder f the dangers f extreme methds like skipping meals t slim ___60___ that have been widely used amng teenagers. Health experts are quite ___61___(cncern)abut it. On the ne hand, they are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers ___62___ the side effects f lsing weight t quickly. On the ther hand, they think it is nrmal fr teenagers t be ___63___(slight)verweight. Fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight, it’s very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly.
Finally, teenagers are encuraged t fllw healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a perid ___64___ they’re still grwing and their bdies need enugh nutritin t functin well. Cmpared with unhealthy ways t lse weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem t be ___65___(wise)chices.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了15岁的女孩Jennifer Jnes上体育课时突然昏厥过去，被送到医院的故事，由此提倡年轻人应该保持健康的饮食和生活习惯来减肥。
56.【答案】was rushed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句中描述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时，同时be rushed t为固定搭配，意为“被紧急送往某处”，故填was rushed。
57.【答案】t have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，定语从句中be fund t d为固定搭配，意为“被发现做某事”，t d不定式作主语补足语，故填t have。句意：据新闻报道，一名十几岁的女孩昨天在斯通彻斯特高中因不吃饭而晕倒。15岁的Jennifer Jnes在早上的体育课上昏倒了，然后被紧急送往医院，在那里她被发现血糖水平低到危险的程度，并立即接受了治疗。
58.【答案】wuld recver
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子，设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in a day r tw可知，此处是即将发生的动作，同时主句为一般过去时，故从句使用过去将来时，故填wuld recver。句意：幸运的是，医生告诉她一两天内就会康复。
59.【答案】being beautiful
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)和非谓语动词。与being thin结构相同，故填being beautiful。
60.【答案】dwn
【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。slim dwn变苗条，减肥，故填dwn。句意：尽管我们现在生活在一个瘦往往被视为美的社会。但Jennifer Jnes的案例仍然提醒我们，在青少年中广泛使用的极端减肥方法，比如不吃饭，是很危险的。
61.【答案】cncerned
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。be cncerned abut/with关心……，担心/忧……，故填cncerned。句意：健康专家对此相当担忧。
62.【答案】abut
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。句意：一方面，他们正在加大努力教育青少年减肥太快的副作用。根据句意，educate sb abut sth意为“教育某人关于某事”，故填abut。
63.【答案】slightly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。句中应该使用slight的副词修饰verweight，作状语，故填slightly。句意：另一方面，他们认为青少年稍微超重是正常的。
64.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们鼓励青少年遵循健康的生活方式，因为他们正处于成长阶段，他们的身体需要足够的营养才能正常运转。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词perid，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
65.【答案】wiser
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中应该使用形容词作定语修饰chices，此处表示的是与unhealthy ways作比较，应该使用比较级，故填wiser。句意：与不健康的减肥方式相比，经常锻炼和均衡饮食似乎是更明智的选择。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
你校英文网站“生活”专栏正在举行征文活动，主题是“Lking gd，feeling gd”。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.外表与健康哪个更重要；
2.青少年正确的审美观。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lking gd, feeling gd
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lking gd, feeling gd
When it cmes t the questin which is mre imprtant, lking gd r feeling gd, my answer is that feeling gd utweighs lking gd.
Feeling gd means having gd physical and mental health, being happy, and having a psitive utlk n life. Fr teenagers, fr ne thing, it can imprve ur cnfidence and self-esteem, and we can radiate psitivity and happiness t thse arund us. Fr anther thing, it is bvius that the cmbinatin f ambitin and faith serves as anther surce f beauty.
In cnclusin, while lking gd matters, feeling gd shuld always be ur tp chice. Only by pursuing feeling gd rather than lking gd can a teenager grasp the true meaning f beauty.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was a child, my mther tld my sister, wh had a 10-inch very bvius scar (伤疤) n her arm, “Nancy, if yu ignre the scar, ther peple will ignre it. It des nt mean they will nt ntice it, but it means it will nt matter t them if it desn’t matter t yu.”
It never ccurred t me that smething like this wuld happen t my sn years later. Sending a child ff t cllege can certainly be stressful fr cncerned parents. It was 2018 that my sn went ff t cllege. He rarely cntacted us. I culdn’t help asking abut ther aspects, which smetimes made him cmplain that I didn’t treat him as an adult.
T be hnest, my sn is excellent. Sme f my friends always tell me that they admire my sn’s characters and they hpe their sns culd have sme f them.
Unexpectedly, it was 4 ’clck in the mrning in 2020, when I received the phne call. “This is the emergency rm calling and yur sn was just brught in with severe burns n his face, neck and arms. We have called fr an aircraft and are ging t fly him t the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles frm his cllege, s we knew immediately this was serius.
The dctr described the reasn, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my sn and his friends decided t barbecue hamburgers in the curtyard f their apartment. When they lit the charcal, it burst int flames because they had sprayed t much gasline. The flames caught my sn’s shirt tail and sht frm his waist t well ver his head.
Frtunately, ne f the bys wh was quick-minded grasped my sn and rlled him n the grass. While it saved his life, it was nt in shape t save him frm severe burns and the terrible scars.
After he recvered frm the treatments, the dctrs tld him they wuld nt d plastic surgery fr 6 mnths because it takes that lng fr the skin t stp shrinking and wrinkling.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The dctrs suggested he return t cllege with scars f severe burns temprarily. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
S I tld him abut Nancy’s childhd. ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The dctrs suggested he return t cllege with scars f severe burns temprarily. Althugh I knew that there were ging t be strms in life, it was hard fr me t imagine that a handsme and sunny by wuld return t his classmates with scars. I really didn’t knw hw t cmfrt him. After all, the scars were n him. Nt all f us culd be able t turn that particular page successfully. It was at this time that I remembered what my mther said t my sister. It was thse wrds that enabled her t vercme her psychlgical barriers and lead a smth life.
S I tld him abut Nancy’s childhd. I passed the wisdm n t my sn. Realizing my cmplex feelings, he smiled and cmfrted me instead. He tk my advice t heart and returned t schl with his head held high. By the end f the six-mnth waiting perid, he decided that the scars did nt matter. S he made the decisin t give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will keep peple away frm us. Put yur imperfectins ut f yur mind and cncentrate n what yu value within yurself, and yur beauty will shine thrugh.