新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修三Unit 2 Natural disasters 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修三Unit 2 Natural disasters 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修三Unit2Naturaldisasters夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020教师版docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修三Unit2Naturaldisasters夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

重要短语览一览
1.________突然开始，爆发
拓展：break dwn ________________
break in ________________
break int ________________
break ff ________________
break thrugh________________
break up ________________
break up with________________
2.hld n t________________________
3.infrm neself f________________
4.________________(在困境中)保持冷静
拓展：________________动脑筋
________________昂首；趾高气扬
________________摇头
________________朝着……方向走
5.________被想到，浮现在脑中
6.________________用完，耗尽
拓展：________=________
________=________=________
7.________________与……保持距离，远离
8.________________呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
拓展：________________.以……的形式
________________填写表格
9.rll call n._______
10.far and wide________________
11.________________安然无恙的
12.abve all________________
13.at large________
14.________同时
15.________________朝着四面八方
16.in case________v
拓展：________________无论如何
________________在大多数/某些情况下
________________绝不，决不<放在句首句子要倒装>
________________假如这样/那样的话
________________以防/万一/防备，若在……情况下
________________从句
17.________详细地
18.________________面临……
19.________________在远处
20________________令人(非常)宽慰的是
核心词汇讲一讲
核心词汇-1. injury
【教材原句】Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures f 7 killed and ver 200 injured in the disaster area at large.(P16)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害
→injury n.伤害
→injured adj.受伤的
→the injured n.伤者/伤员(根据语境单复数都可)
②相关短语
d sb./neself an injury=d an injury t sb./neself使某人/自己受到伤害
be/get badly/seriusly injured严重受伤，受重伤
prtect frm injury防止受伤
injure ne’s pride/feelings/reputatin伤害某人的自尊/感情/损害某人的声誉
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①Last Saturday I went fishing with my fellws, nly t have my left ft ________.
②Apart frm the ________ t his face and hands, he brke bth legs.
③We held a ceremny in hnur f the firefighters risking their lives t save the ________ in the big fire.
④The gvernr called n the injured miners in the hspitals after inspecting the accident site.
完成句子
⑤不要触摸那些化学制品——你会伤着自己的。
Dn’t tuch the chemicals—yu’ll __________________.
⑥这会严重损害公司的声誉。
This culd seriusly _____________________.
⑦七人被困在星期五发生的大火里，其中四人当场受了重伤。
Seven peple were caught in the big fire that brke ut n Friday, _____________________ at the scene.
⑧运动员必须戴防护垫以免受伤。
Players must wear padding t _________________.
核心词汇-2. reactin
【教材原句】Her students’ reactin was quick and crrect—they mved under their desks, head first, and held n t the legs f the desks.(16)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
reactin n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
→react vi.反应
②相关短语
reactin t...对……的反应
react t对……作出反应；回应……
react with...与……起反应
react against反抗
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①Judging frm her ________, she liked the birthday present.
②Advertising can influence cnsumers’ mds which, in turn, are likely t influence cnsumers’ ________ t prducts.
完成句子
③现在，格拉斯哥的家长们反对关闭25所小学的计划。
Nw, parents in Glasgw ______________________________ 25 primary schls.
④学生们对铁与水反应缓慢的结论有什么反应？
Hw _______________________ that irn _________________________ water?
核心词汇-3. cnfirm
【教材原句】After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each ther.(P16)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
cnfirm v.证实，证明，确认，使确信
→cnfirmed adj.已被确定的，已被证实的，根深蒂固的
→cnfirmatin n.确定，确证，确认书，证明书
②相关短语与句型
cnfirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事
cnfirm that/wh-clause确定，证实……
It has been cnfirmed that(从句)，已经确定/证实/证明……
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①We hpe that the enclsed draft cntract will be acceptable t yu and we lk frward t receiving yur _________.
②The daily number f newly cured and discharged(出院)patients exceeded that f the newly ________ cases.
完成句子
③他举了许多例子来证实他的观点。
He gave many examples ____________________________.
④已经确认巴蜀的新校区明年将投入使用。
_______________________ a new campus f Bashu Secndary Schl will be put int use next year.
⑤亨利给机场打电话想确认飞往旧金山的24航班是否会准时离港。
Harry ______________________________ Flight 24 fr San Francisc is departing n time.
核心词汇-4. ccur
【教材原句】It immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.(P17)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
ccur vi.发生，出现；存在于
→ccurrence n.出现；发生，事件
→ccurring adj.存在的
②相关短语和句型
ccur in存在于，出现在
sth. ccurs t sb.某人突然想到某事
It ccurs t sb. t d sth.某人突然想到做某事
It ccurs t/strikes/hits 某人突然想起……
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①Drunk driving, which was nce a frequent _________, is nw under cntrl.
②In the spring f 2023, the sudden climate change _________ in this area, killing a lt f crps.
③Withut these naturally _________ greenhuse gases, the sun’s rays wuld bunce back int
space, leaving the earth cld and impssible t live n.
完成句子
④我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
_________________________ yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.
⑤我突然想到，我可以换种方式解决这个问题。
______________________ t wrk ut the prblem in anther way.
=______________________ I can wrk ut the prblem in ther ways.
⑥一些水果含有天然糖分，如梨、甜瓜、葡萄等。还有一些食物也含有糖分，如蘑菇、葡萄酒和奶酪。
______________________ fruits such as pears, melns and grapes, as well as fds such as mushrms, wine, and cheese.
⑦他已经不省人事了，当我看着他的脸时，我突然想起了什么。
He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, ___________________________ me.
核心词汇-5. relief
【教材原句】T her great relief, the fficer immediately realized the cming danger.(P17)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济
→relieve vt.减轻
→relieved adj.(感到)欣慰的
②相关短语及句型
in relief 如释重负，松了口气
t ne’s relief令/让/使某人欣慰的是
(t ne’s relief为了强调，可在t前面加much或者relief前加great，意为“令/让/使某人非常欣慰的是”。有相同用法的词还有：surprise, jy, regret等。)
with relief欣慰地，如释重负地
sigh with relief/breathe a sigh f relief松/舒了口气
It’s a relief t d sth.做某事是令人欣慰的
fr disaster relief/fr relief wrk用于救灾(赈灾)/用于救济(救援)工作
relieve ne’s pain/ pressure减轻、缓和某人的痛苦/压力
relieve 减轻某人的……；将某人从……中解脱出来
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①With his help, I managed t take sme effective measures ________ my great pressure.
②One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, ________ feelings f hmesickness.
③She was ________ t hear the news that all the residents had been saved.
④Henry was capable f writing cmpsitins and he fund that creating music was a ________.
完成句子
⑤没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。
N ne was hurt, and we all _________________________.
⑥你刚才说的话减轻了她的压力。
What yu said just nw ______________________.
⑦听说他在事故中幸免于难，并安然无恙地回到家，真让人欣慰。
_________________________ that he survived the accident and came back hme safe and sund.
⑧已经拨出两百万美元用于救灾/救援工作。
Tw millin dllars was allcated _____________/____________.
⑨听说她的儿子被清华大学录取了，她如释重负地笑了。
She ________________ after she heard her sn had been admitted t Tsinghua University.
⑩令我们感到非常欣慰的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。
_______________, an increasing number f peple are aware f the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife.
⑪令他非常欣慰的是，孩子们都找到了好的工作。
_______________________, his children all fund a gd jb.
His children all fund a gd jb, which _______________.
核心词汇-6. infrm
【教材原句】Remember t infrm yurself f what is ging n.(P19)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
infrm vt.通知；了解，熟悉
→infrmatin n.信息
②相关短语
infrm sb. That从句/f what从句...通告/告知某人……
infrm sb. f sth.通告/告知某人某事
keep sb. infrmed f sth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事
拓展：“动词＋sb.＋f＋sth.”短语
warn sb. f sth.警告某人某事cure sb. f sth.治好某人某病/改掉某人某毛病
remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事accuse sb. f sth.控告某人某事
suspect sb. f sth.怀疑某人某事rb sb. f sth.抢劫某人某物
cnvince sb. f sth.使某人相信某事
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①________ f the current affairs in the wrld, the ld man even learned t surf the Internet in his eighties.
②Please keep me ________ f any prgress and develpments abut the matter.
③In library bks and cmputers, yu can find ________ n starting a business.
完成句子
④如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试的时间，我将不胜感激。
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my applicatin and ____________________ the interview.
⑤我每天看电视以使自己了解世界上正在发生的事情。
I watch TV every day _____________________ what is ging n in the wrld.
⑥“我很遗憾地通知你，你考试不及格。”“你应该后悔没有更加努力学习。”
—I _____________________ yu failed in the exam.
—Yu shuld regret nt studying harder.
附录：用“动词＋sb.＋f＋sth.”短语完成句子
①失去钱包的打击，使我一改过去心不在焉的坏毛病。
The shck f lsing my purse ________ my frmer absent-mindedness.
②她警告她的朋友有危险。
She ___________________ the danger.
③这些工厂的老板被指控剥削工人。
The emplyers f these factries _______________ expliting their wrkers.
④他们被打倒在地并被抢走了钱包。
They were kncked t the grund and ________ their wallets.
⑤为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。
In rder t ______________ his inncence, the suspect ffered several cnvincing facts.
⑥这名涉嫌对一家公司实施网络犯罪的年轻人被警方逮捕并接受了问话。
The yung man, ____________________ cmmitting cybercrime against a cmpany, was arrested and
interviewed by the plice.
⑦这些成就显示了决心的力量，但也提醒了我们面临的挑战。
These achievements shwed the pwer f determinatin, but they als _______________ the challenges.
核心词汇-7. shck
【教材原句】As yu can imagine, it was a bit f a shck.(P 20)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
shck n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动vt.使震惊
→shcking adj.令人震惊的，令人憎恶的
→shcked adj.感到震惊的，惊愕的
a shcked lk/expressin震惊的表情
a piece f shcking news令人震惊的消息
shcking behavir骇人听闻的行为
②相关短语及句型
be shcked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shcked t d sth.因做某事而感到震惊
It was a shck t d sth“做某事真是令人震惊”，
be shcked that...对……感到震惊
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①It was really a terrifying experience. Afterwards everybdy was very ________.
②He returned t his village, nly t find that the huse was in a ________ state.
③The news f the disaster ccurring there ________ the whle natin.
完成句子
④得知他病得很重，我很震惊。
___________________________ that he’s badly ill.
⑤这个坏消息让我们大家非常震惊。
The bad news ________________________________.
_________________________________ the bad news.
核心词汇-8. scare
【教材原句】The strng wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quite frightened during the pwer failure. (P 20)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓
→scared adj.害怕的
→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
②相关短语
把……吓跑
scare sb. int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事
be scared t death吓得要死
be scared t d sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared f sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
scare sb. ff(be scared ff)吓倒某人(被吓倒)
【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空
①Seeing the ________ fld, the wman dctr was ________ t take the small bat.
②It _________ me t think I was alne in the building.
③They have Hallween parties and watch _________ mvies.
完成句子
④当玛丽看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝她走来时，她吓得要死。
Mary __________________ when she saw smene walking slwly twards her in the dark.
⑤那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。
Thse wh achieve great things are the nes willing _________________________.
⑥有时候像这样大的噪音会把熊吓跑。
Smetimes lud nises like these will __________________.
⑦有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子们努力学习。
Sme parents try t ______________________________.
核心词汇-9. supply
【教材原句】Were yu afraid f running ut f supplies? (P 20)
【考点归纳】
supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供
相关短语：
supply sth.t sb./supply sb. with sth.提供某物给某人
(prvide sth. fr sb./ prvide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人)
a gd supply f/large supplies f大量
in shrt supply供应不足，短缺，缺少
supply and demand供求关系
relief supplies救援物资
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①The plane is carrying emergency ________ fr refugees.
②Fds ________ ur daily vitamin needs are sld in the supermarket.
③While we were hiking in the Gbi, sme supprt cars fllwed us all the way t help keep us ________
完成句子
④在夏秋两季，冬眠动物在体内储存了大量的脂肪。
Hibernating animals __________________________ in their bdies during the summer and autumn.
⑤我想要知道现在这个地区牛奶供应不足的原因。
I’d like t knw the reasn ____________________________ in this area nw.
⑥在每个学期开始的时候，学生们都会得到一份他们要读的书单。
At the beginning f every semester, ______________________ a list f bks that they are expected t
read.
⑦我们学校的食堂为我们提供各种各样的食物，这给了我们很多选择。
The canteen in ur schl ________________________, which gives us many chices.
核心词汇-10. dnate
【教材原句】Luckily, many peple came t help, dnating fd and clthes t charities.(P20)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
dnate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)
→dnatin n.捐赠
→dnr/dnatr n.捐赠者；捐款人
②相关短语
dnate 向……捐赠某物
give/make a dnatin(f sth./mney)t...向……捐赠(某物/钱)
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①An annymus ________ ________ a large sum f mney t spnsr the campaign “saving ur planet”.
②Charities appealed fr _________ f fd and clthing t the hmeless f the earthquake.
完成句子
③这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。
The ld man ___________________________________ the lcal schl.
④许多人前来帮忙，向慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服。
Many peple came t help, ______________________________.
核心词汇-11. curius
【教材原句】She was curius t see hw much water there was utside.(P23)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
curius adj.好奇的；奇特的
→curiusly adv.好奇地
→curisity n.好奇心
②相关短语
be curius abut sth.对某事好奇
be curius t d sth.很想做某事，渴望做某事
(be)filled with curisity怀着好奇心
full/ut f curisity充满/出于好奇
meet/satisfy ne’s curisity满足某人的好奇心
shw curisity abut sth.对某事表现出好奇心
give in t curisity抑制不住好奇心
with curisity=curiusly好奇地
It is curius/strange that…奇怪的是……/……真是奇怪
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①I didn’t knw the real reasn fr his being late, s I asked him why he was late. Hwever, my ________
made him angry.
②When the ld man was making the kite, the children were watching _________.
完成句子
③孩子们喜欢以极大的好奇心探索这个世界。
The children like t ______________________________.
④孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。
Children ___________________________ arund them. They are interested in new things and want t knw mre abut them.
⑤孩子们常常充满好奇心，他们对每件事都很感兴趣。
Children ___________________ and they take great interest in everything.
⑥出于好奇，小女孩打开了那个小盒子。
_____________________, the little girl pened the little bx.
The little girl pened the little bx because _________________
⑦他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。
He shuld ___________________ and pened my handbag withut my permissin.
⑧我打开盒子来满足自己的好奇心。
I pened the bx just __________________________.
⑨从那时起，我就对未来世界充满了好奇。
Since then, I _________________________________.
⑩她竟没有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。
__________________ she shuld have failed t win the race.
⑪我们很想知道在那种情况下他是怎样保持冷静的。
We _____________________ hw he culd keep his head in that situatin.
核心词汇-12. distance
【教材原句】At that mment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beynd in the distance, they heard the crash f falling rfs.(P26)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
→distant adj.遥远的(adv.distantly)
②相关短语
in the distance在远处
frm a distance从远处
at a distance (f)在……远的地方；距离稍远
keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡；同……保持距离
keep ne’s distance frm...与……保持距离；疏远……
within walking distance在步行距离之内
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①It is f great significance t keep a safe _________.
②Uncle Tm lives in a muntainus village, which is ________ frm here.
③Sme plants that lk nearly identical turn ut t be nly distantly related.
Glwing plants culd reduce this ________ and therefre help save energy.
完成句子
①老人站在塔顶上，看着远处的树。
The ld man std n the tp f the twer, __________________.
②从远处看，这座岛屿就像一朵云彩。
_________________________, the island lks like a clud.
③有人告诫她说，如果她不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。
She was warned ________________________ if she didn’t want t get hurt.
④海滩离我家只有几步之遥。
The beach is ________________________ f my huse.
核心词汇-13. rescue
【教材原句】Dgs have been very helpful in rescue effrts n land.(P27)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
→rescuer n.救援人员/救助者=rescue wrker
②相关短语
cme/g t ne’s rescue/t the rescue f sb.来/去营救某人
rescue ... frm...把……从……救出来
【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空
①These ________ brught the climbers back safe and sund.
②Sme f the ________ wrkers and dctrs were trapped in the hurricane.
③他从着火的房子里救出了孩子，因此他被视为英雄。
He __________________________s that he was regarded as a her.
④幸运的是，那位老人把她从可怕的生活中拯救了出来。
Luckily, the ld man ___________________________.
⑤周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来/去营救她。
All the peple nearby ________________________ when hearing her cry fr help.
⑥他去抢救溺水儿童，把个人安危置之度外。
He ____________________________ regardless f his persnal safety.
经典句型研一研
1.when(意为“这时”)引导时间状语从句的句型
【原句呈现】Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, was teaching when the flr began t shake.(P16 Lines 5-6)艾丽斯·布朗，弗尔蒙特小学的班主任正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃起来。
【考点归纳】
本句中用了“was ding sth. when…”的句型，意为：某人正在做某事，这时……
与该句型类似份还有下列三种形式：
①be abut t d ...正要做做某事这时……
②was n the pint f ding sth. when…正要做某事，这时……
③had just dne sth. when…刚做完某事，这时……
【完成句子】
①我正要放弃，这时李老师鼓励我要坚持。
I ___________________________________ Ms Li encuraged me t keep it up.
②我正开车去往徽州，这时我突然发现走错路了。
I ___________________ t Huizhu ___________ I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
③昨天她刚完成功课的时候，妈妈就叫她练习钢琴。
She ________________________________ her mther asked her t practise playing the pian yesterday.
④男孩正在街上散步，这时被一只鸟所吸引住了。
The by ______________________________ he was attracted by a bird.
2.while句型
【原句呈现】Dad was listening t a weather reprt n the radi, while Mum was putting their imprtant dcuments
and disaster supplies int a bag.(P23)爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，妈妈正在把重要的文件和灾
难必需品放入一个包里。
【考点归纳】
①while在本句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时候”(当主从句的主语一致时，常常用省略句)。
②while作从属连词还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。
③while作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
注意：while跟when不同，while不可以表示“这时”。
【完成句子】
①尽管我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。
_________________________, I dn’t like its shape.
②我的大部分同学都喜欢中国绘画，而我更愿意学习西方绘画。
Mst f my classmates are fnd f Chinese paintings ___________________________.
③虽然被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法向前推进。
______________________ by the enemy, we managed t march frward.
④我们正在上课，这时一个陌生人进来了。
We were having a lessn _____________________.
⑤在写这本书的时候，李时珍独自品尝了一些不知名的植物，吃了不少苦。
____________________, Li Shizhen suffered a lt frm tasting sme unknwn plants n his wn.
3.as if/as thugh句型
【原句呈现】Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; nt a single clur changed n the rich pattern f its flrs.(P26 Lines 33-35)它的墙好像昨天刚刚粉刷过；富丽堂皇的地板上没有一点颜色变化。
【考点归纳】
①本句中 as if painted yesterday是由“as if” 引导的省略句=as if they had been painted yesterday。
as if/thugh引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
②as if/thugh意为“似乎，好像”可以引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
③as if/thugh从句中用虚拟语气
若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；
若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；
若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用wuld/culd/might d。
注意：如果as if/thugh引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
【完成句子】
①她站在门口好像在等人。
She std at the gate as if __________________________.
②她看上去好像年轻了十岁。
She lked _______________________________.
③俩学生在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。
Tw students were walking here and there n the playgrund as if _____________________.
④如果一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水中，它看起来就像断了一样。
If a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks ______________________.
⑤汤姆对这个城镇的每条街道都熟悉，好像他曾住在那里。
Tm was familiar with every street in the twn as thugh _________________ .
⑥突然，那个人站了起来，好像要对我们说什么。
Suddenly the man std up as if _____________________________.
⑦看那些乌云！好像是要下雨了。
Lk at the dark cluds! It lks as if ____________________.序
号
原词
词性、词意
词性/形转换
1
n.郡，县
2
vt.伤害，使受伤；损害
________ n.伤害
________ adj.受伤的
________ n.伤者/伤员
3
n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败
________ adj.灾难性的
4
n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
________ vi.反应，(对……)做出反应；回应；起化学反应
5
n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃
vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃
6
vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志
n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
7
vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出
n.出口，通道；离开
8
adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的
________ n.顺序 v.命令
________ n.秩序井然，有条不紊
9
n.楼梯；梯级
10
n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚
vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
11
vt.证实，确认；使确信； 批准
________ adj.已被确定的，已被证实的，根深蒂固的
________ n.确定，确证，确认书，证明书
12
vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
13
n.程序，步骤，手续
14
*tsunami
15

adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的
________ adv.古怪地，怪异地，反常地
16
*bubble
17
vi.发生，出现；存在于
________ n.出现；发生，事件
18
n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济
________ vt.减轻
________ adj.(感到)欣慰的
19
typhn
20
adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的
________ v.破坏 adj.破坏的
n.故意或有计划的破坏
________ n.破坏
________v.摧毁，毁灭，破坏
________ n.破坏者，毁灭者；驱逐舰
________________.n.毁灭性，破坏性
21
n.柱，杆；极
22
vt.了解，熟悉；通知
________ n.信息
23
hurricane
24
n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
25
n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动
vt.使震惊
________ adj.令人震惊的
________ adj.感到震惊的
26
vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕
n.恐慌；惊吓
________ adj.害怕的
________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的
27
n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
________ adj.强大的
(adv.________)
________ adj.无力的；无权的
28
n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备
vt.供应，供给，提供
29
vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)
________ n.捐赠
________ n.捐赠者；捐款人
30
n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容
________ adj.慈善的，慈善事业的
31
n.全体职工；管理人员
vt.在……工作，任职于
32
n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩
vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入
33
n.资金；基金
34
n.洪水，水灾；大量
vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
35
adv.在楼下，往楼下
n.楼下
36
n.文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档
________ n.纪录片adj. 纪实的
37
n.(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜
38
adv.否则，不然；除此以外
39
adj.好奇的；奇特的
________ adv.好奇地
________ n.好奇心
40
adj.古罗马的；罗马的
n.古罗马人；罗马人
41
vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生
________ n.爆发
42
vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到
43
n.目的地，终点
44
n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍
vt.封；阻挡；阻止
45
n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入
vt.进口，引进
46
n.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出
vt.出口，输出
47
n.港口，避风港；港口城市
48
adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的
49
*ashy
________ n.灰，灰烬，废墟
50
n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽
vi.开始；开始清楚
51
vlcan
52
n.树干
53
adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
________ adj.可以忍受的
________ vt.忍受
54
adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边
prep.在(或向)更远处； 超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
55
n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
________ adj.遥远的，遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的
_______ adv. 遥远地；冷淡地；疏远地
56
n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
57
n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列
58
n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
________ n.救援人员/救助者
=________
59
adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
________ adv.急剧地；锋利地
________ vt.使锋利
60
vt.找出……的准确位置；把…… 安置在(或建造于)
________ n.定位，位置，地点，场所
61
vi.& vt.退休，退职
________ n.退休，退职
________ adj.退休的
________ adj.腼腆的；不爱与人交往的