新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修二Unit 3 Fit for Life 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修二Unit 3 Fit for Life 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修二Unit3FitforLife提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修二Unit3FitforLife提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.I have cme t make a c________ with yu fr the business under discussin.
2.Lcal authrities will have t________(订立契约)ut waste management.
3.The scientists have made an exhaustive study f the virus with which many peple have been ________(感染).
4.Mst skin ________(癌症)are curable treated early.
5.They must ________(恢复)n________ serviceswithut delay.
6.Since the first day that it came int pssessin f nuclear weapns, China has been advcating the ________
(限制)and thrugh destructin f nuclear ________(武器).
7.He turned n the light and began ________(来回踱步)backwards and frwards.
8.They ________(辩论)fr ver an hur n the questin raised by the prfessr.
9.Whether he deserves what has been awarded t him is still under ________(争论).
10.He made it clear that he had n intentin f ________(退出)frm the plitical stage.
11.The pht ________(撤回)frm the Internet was abut the accident.
12.It is imprtant fr us t use clne and ________(人工)intelligence in a prper way.
13.Clning is the prcess f making an exact cpy f a plant r animal and develping it either naturally r
________(人工)
14.He is ________(外向)in ________(性格)and a man with a real spirit f cmmitment t almst everything.
15.Filled with descriptins f magic and ancient themes, many Rmantic pems cntain rich ________(感官的)
details.
16.A genius fr inventin, Thmas Edisn btained scres f ________(专利).
17.What the gvernment decides t d cntributes t ________(刺激)develpment f that area.
18.The girl is ver 190 ________(厘米)tall, making her striking in the crwd.
19.Their huse, which was ________(结实)built, resisted the main shck.
20.The city’s average rainfall was 14 ________(毫米)in the 24 hurs up t Friday mrning.
21.If the ________(诊所)is equipped with ________(可调节的)chairs, it will be mre cnvenient fr the dentists.
22.The bys, faced with this smewhat terrifying figure, had lst their ________(语言).
23.Literature is the reflectin f real life and the revelatin f the artistic ________(脉搏)f perids.
24.Because f a ________(手腕)injury, the player is likely t lse her chance f winning a gld medal at the Olympics.
25.It is ________(正常)fr yu t feel angry and sad, as well as regret that yu left the ________(施虐者).
26.The gvernment was cncerned abut the risks assciated with taking ________(毒品).
27.________(大量的) ________(证据)exists t supprt the thery.
28.There is n dubt that these ________(现象)are shcking and shuld aruse scial cncern.
29.I see yu’ve applied fr the psitin f sales cnsultant in ur internatinal sales ________(部门).
30.________(化学上), these tw types f ________(不生锈的)________(钢)are similar.
31.Althugh he has succeeded in the field f ________(专业), he currently has n m________f t________ the challenging prblem.
32.This disease is ________(分布广)widespread thrughut the earthquake a________ area.
33.This Chinese cmpany has an urgent desire t keep p________ with the develpment f high technlgy in the wrld.
34.Many new tugh prblems have a________ since they came t America.
35.All classes f his schl are e________ with the mst mdern teaching e________.
36.Let me als remind this grup that g________ innvatins d nt always depend n rcket science.
37.It wasn’t lng befre Jane sensed that she gt lst in the unfamiliar frest, which made her feel like sitting n pins and n________.
38.In schl, she has mastered a s________ fundatin f knwledge thrugh systematic study.
39.—Hw abut the perfrmance?
—Wnderful! This perfrmance is being held fr the benefit f the d________, aimed at raising peple’s cncern abut their lives.
40.This new i________ disease has caused many deaths.
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.If yu experience any unusual symptms after ________(withdraw)f the treatment then cntact yur dctr.
2.It’s taken a lng time t break ut f my wn ________(cnventin)training.
3.Scientists are surprised t find that even three-mnth-ld babies prefer gazing at ________(cnventin)
beautiful faces.
4.Many Chinese characters ________(symbl)their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund.
5.Infrmatin must be stred s that it is secure frm accidental ________(delet).
6.It is estimated that the ________(restre)f the exquisite antique will take at least tw mnths.
7.Dctrs can even ffer the ________(surgen)f remving fat inside and change the shape f the bdy.
8.Since the flu brke ut, these physicians, surgens and chemists have been________(special)in vaccines.
9.A lt f pisnus waste frm the ________(chemistry)wrks plluted the river.
10.Her ________(relate)is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________(chemistry).
11.We waited three mnths befre ging back t see the ________(special).
12.Backpacker plicies(保险单)are ________(special)designed t meet yur needs, by ffering a high level f cver fr a lng time f travel.
13.Understanding yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur ________(affect)and emtins.
14.Many peple use a nnsense name fr their net ________(identify)t prtect their private infrmatin.
15.Yur reading ability is clsely ________(relate)t yur vcabulary.
16.I’m writing t ask yu t write an article in ________(relate)t western life and culture.
17.Thugh they bth were ________(ultimate)successful, their paths t success were very different.
18.And it was a cld April day. The bear behaved ________(nrmal), prbably because f hunger.
19.Patients will have sme ________(nrmal)behaviur when they are in lw spirit.
20.Success depends ________(fundamental)n ur view f urselves and f the events in ur lives.
21.Wellingtn Barracks is a restricted area and anyne wh enters shuld have prper ________(identify).
22.Truck drivers at large dn’t like the new speed ________(restrict)n the highway.
23.Therefre, we use the ________(chemistry)t make prducts that are ________(resist)t il, heat, stains r water.
24.We guessed that ur plan wuld meet with ________(resist).
25.All the ________ are asked t take part in the ________ cmpetitin.(wrestle)
26.Results and ________(find)are being annunced thrugh the media nw.
27.In mid-September, when their seedless white grapes ________(ripe), lcal farmers are busy picking grapes t be transprted t ther parts f the cuntry.
28.Daniele Ceccli, 74, was ________(gratitude)and ptimistic after getting perated n at the hspital. .
29.It is generally acknwledged that Internet addictin will have a ________(disturb)effect n peple's health and scial relatinships.
30.We must make a few ________(adjust)t ur plan because f emergencies.
31.Tday cllege students live in a ttally different time. ________(evident), there are difficulties, but chances exist as well.
32.Dn’t hurry! Yur plan is still under ________(examine).
33.The audience is waiting ________(anxiety)t see which team will win.
34.The serving f ________(alchl)drinks was frbidden after six ’clck.
35.Peple shuld take prtective measures befre ging ut t prevent ________(infect).
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.Nwadays, being equipped ________ a knwledge f cmputer is an essential qualificatin fr mst f the psts in the jb market.
2.Misunderstanding ________ frm lack f cmmunicatin, unless dealt with prperly, may lead t serius prblems.
3.It’s n use encuraging the children t study hard by ________ f mney.
4.Instead f cmplaining abut what’s wrng, be ________ fr what’s right.
5.Since childhd, she has been recgnized ________ a girl wh is particular abut fd.
6.A heatwave struck the city last week, ________ pressure n the gvernment t help prtect the elderly and the sick.
7.I think China will abslutely ________ a critical rle in a reginal ecnmic recvery.
8.The authrity prhibits students ________ carrying cellphnes while ging t schl.
9.T bring the disease under cntrl, we shuld ________ mre effective measures in place.
10.Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, Chinese are withut ________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
11.We shuld take ________ t preserve the envirnment frm pllutin.
12.Serius as the prblem seems, we can cme up ________ sme slutins t deal with it.
13.If yu like t be clse t the peple wh ________ t yur custmers, yu’d better g t great ________ t help them.
14.My family has a vase, which is said t date ________ t Ming Dynasty.
15.This means putting apprpriate cntrls in place t make sure that genme editing will wrk t ur ________.
16.The persn ________ a certain virus cannt ________ the place f yur principal t attend tmrrw’s meeting.
17.Matilda was brn in nrthern Italy in 1046 and appar ently lived t a ________ ld age.
18.Everyne has a duty t stamp ut “cancer f crruptin”, says Secretary-General in message, urging all t wrestle ________ it.
19.As an alternative, sme farmers have ________ t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery.
20.The situatin will ________ cncerns in the us abut the transfer f leading technlgy t China. Sme in Washingtn view China as an ecnmic and military ppnent.
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.我从来没有见过我的母亲像现在这样对我的进步如此满意。
I have _______________________________ my prgress as she is nw.
2.我从没见过这么美的湖。
This is ___________________________ that I have ever seen.
_____________ that I have ever seen is __________________.
3.没有什么比母亲对孩子的爱更深。
______________________________ lves her children.
4.幸好那天不像今天这么潮湿。
Luckily the weather that day ____________________ it is tday.
5.没有人蠢到相信世间有什么偶然发生的事。
________________________ that anything happens by chance.
6.毫无疑问，那些对科学做出巨大贡献的人是值得尊敬的。
______________________________ have made great cntributins t science are wrthy f being respected.
7.运动会是否按计划于下周举行还有些疑问。
_____________________________________________________ next week as planned.
8.在许多洞穴中都有人类居住的证据。
In many f the caves _____________________________ human ccupatin.
9.有令人信服的证据表明皮肤癌与暴露在阳光下有关。
___________________________ skin cancer is linked t expsure t the sun.
10.平均来说，快乐的人免疫系统更强，并且有证据表明他们更长寿。
On average, happy peple have strnger immune systems, and ______________________ they live lnger.
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dramatic prgress has been witnessed in the Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM)which benefits frm thse great cntributins sme ancient famus dctrs made ant sme experience they accumulated. The fllwing three stand ut amng the ancient famus dctrs.
Hua Tu
Hua Tu(145—208), famus physician f the late Eastern Han dynasty, als named Fu, was brn at Qia Cunty in Peigu(nw Bzhu, Anhui Prvince). He led a simple life, away frm fame and frtune. He wuld rather becme a traveling physician fr rdinary peple.
Hua Tu was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gyneclgy, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first persn t perfrm surgery with the aid f anesthesia(by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented)sme 1,600 years befre Eurpeans did.
Zhang Zhngjing
Zhang Zhngjing(150—219), als knwn as Zhang Ji, was ne f the mst distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years f the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in tday’s Nanyang in Henan Prvince. He was knwn as the “medical sage” by later generatins due t his utstanding cntributins t TCM.
During his time, with warlrds(军阀)fighting fr their wn territries, many peple were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was n exceptin. The experience stimulated his mtivatin in medicine. He learned medicine by studying frm his twn’s fellw Zhan Bzu, absrbing previus medicinal literature, cllecting many prescriptins; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfrtunately shrtly after its publicatin the bk was lst during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen(1518—1593)was a famus medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He lved medicine frm an early age and succeeded his ancestrs as a dctr. He nt nly paid attentin t accumulating experience in curing diseases, but als visited the famus muntains where medicinal materials were prduced.
On this basis, it tk 27 years t cmpile(编著)the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which is knwn as the “Encyclpedia f Ancient China” and has made an imprtant cntributin t the develpment f classical medicine China.
21.What d the three famus dctrs mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. Their bks never cme ut.
B. They travelled extensively acrss China.
C. They led the way wrldwide in their wn experts.
D. They cntributed themselves t the develpment f TCM.
22.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hua Tu was desperate fr reputatin and frtune.
B. Li Shizhen came frm a family f dctrs.
C. Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhngjing by 9 years.
D. Zhang Zhngjing’s medical masterpiece vanished befre published.
23.In which sectin f a magazine may this passage appear?
A. Healthy lifestyles.B. Daily entertainment.C. Histrical figures.D. Fitness management.
B
We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag. As scientists lk deeper int ur genes(基因), they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years. Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin—nt t air r t fd, but t the cean. A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers. The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times, they’ve als built huses n stilts(支柱)in castal waters. “They are simply a stranger t the land,” said Rdney C. Jubilad, a University f Hawaii researcher wh studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing r harvesting shellfish. “We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than we lcal islanders,” Dr. Jubilad said. “I culd see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015, Melissa Ilard, then a graduate student in genetics at the University f Cpenhagen, heard abut the Bajau. She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them. It seemed like the perfect chance fr natural selectin t act n a ppulatin,” said Dr. Ilard. She als said there were likely a number f ther genes that help the Bajau dive.
24.What des the authr want t tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. Envirnmental adaptatin f cattle raisers.B. New knwledge f human evlutin.
C. Recent findings f human rigin.D. Significance f fd selectin.
25.Where d the Bajau build their huses?
A. On the beach.B. Near rivers.C. Off the cast.D. In valleys.
26.Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A. They culd walk n stilts all day.B. They had a superb way f fishing.
C. They culd stay lng underwater.D. They lived n bth land and water.
27.In which sectin f a newspaper can this text appear?
A. EntertainmentB. ScienceC. HealthD. Sprt
C
Rich cuntries have almst cmpletely wiped ut infectius diseases such as chlera and malaria. Instead, their health ministries spend much f their time wrrying abut illnesses caused by wealth. Cheap, il fd has ended starvatin in the rich wrld, but it als encurages diabetes(糖尿病).
Even educatin is nt always pure gd. Over the past few decades, East Asia has seen a surprising rise in the rate f shrt-sightedness. And a grwing pile f evidence suggests that the main reasn fr this is educatin— specifically, the fact that children spend large parts f the day in dark classrms.
Befre the lng ecnmic grwth that began in the 1960s, mypia(近视)was uncmmn in East Asia. These days, amng the yung, it is almst cmmn. In Hng Kng, Singapre and Taipei mre than 80% f schl-leavers are shrt-sighted. In Seul ver 90% yung men are.
If East Asia is the center f the epidemic, the West is nt immune. Studies suggest rates f between 20% and 40% in Eurpe, higher than the natural state f affairs. One study in Califrnia fund a rate f 59% amng 17-t-19-year-lds.
Glasses and cntact lenses(隐形眼镜)are expensive. In parts f rural areas where mypia is almst ubiquitus, sme families cannt affrd either and their children struggle in schls. And severe mypia predispses(诱发)thse wh suffer it t ther eye diseases in middle age, sme f which can cause untreatable lss f visin.
The evidence suggests that regular expsure t bright daylight is imprtant in prperly cntrlling the grwth f children’s eyes. T little light leads t shrt-sighted eyes. Researchers think that this explains why rates are s high in Asia, where a strng cultural stress n the value f educatin leads t lng schl days and, ften, private tutring in the afternn and evening.
Gvernments are well placed t slve the prblems, while reassuring anxius parents that a bit less classrm time is unlikely t be catastrphic. After all, cuntries such as Finland and Sweden d well in glbal educatin rankings with a less intense apprach t educatin. Giving mre utdr time t yung children wuld still leave rm fr them t prepare fr exams in their teenage years.
28.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Wealth is a duble-edged swrd.B. Chlera and malaria are easy t treat.
C. Diabetes will be wiped ut in the near future.D. Health ministries play a vital rle in ensuring fd safety.
29.Hw des the authr prve his argument in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.B. By making a cmment.
C. By explaining the reasns.D. By clarifying a cncept.
30.What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Rather rare.B. Very cmmn.C. Well knwn.D. Extremely ppular.
31.What’s the authr’s advice t fight mypia?
A. Help students make full preparatins fr their exams.
B. Cpy the practices f Finland and Sweden.
C. Pay little attentin t educatin.
D. Send children utside mre.
D
William Osler, a dctr, nce said, “The persn wh takes medicine must recver twice: nce frm the disease and nce frm the medicine.” It tells us medicine may have sme side-effects. Therefre, many peple in the west are turning t ther treatments t replace sme medicine. Acupuncture is ne f these treatments.
What is acupuncture? It is based n the idea that energy flws thrugh the human bdy alng 12 lines r meridians(经络). These meridians end up at rgans in the bdy, and illness is the result f blckage f the energy flw t these rgans. T remve the blckage(堵塞), an acupuncturist inserts very fine needles int the bdy at pints alng the meridians. This stimulates the flw f energy, and restres the patient’s health.
Acupuncture is a traditinal Chinese treatment, which has been practiced fr arund 3,000 years. It is used t treat a wide range f diseases, such as headaches, dental pain, back pain, high bld pressure, stress, depressin, and anxiety.
Since acupuncture is knwn t be effective against pain, it is nt surprising that many peple have experimented with it. Martina Hingis, a famus tennis player, had a wrist injury cured thrugh acupuncture. NBA legend Kbe Bryant als used it n his leg. It has been used widely in the German ftball league, including the natinal team. The Queen f England is als interested in it.
If yu d decide t visit an acupuncturist, it is imprtant that yu shuld check they are qualified and registered t practice, fr sme peple are allergic t it while being treated, althugh this is very uncmmn.
32.What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Medicine have little side effects.
B. Acupuncture was riginally used in the west.
C. Acupuncture can treat physical as well as mental diseases.
D. The persn wh takes medicine recvers twice frm the disease.
33.Hw des Paragraph 4 develp?
A. By making cmparisnB. By giving definitin
C. By taking examplesD. By listing numbers
34.What is the authr’s attitude twards acupuncture?
A. PsitiveB. NegativeC. SkepticalD. Indifferent
35.Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The Functin f AcupunctureB. The Histry f Acupuncture
C. Acupuncture—Be CarefulD. Acupuncture—An Effective Treatment
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prtecting Yur Eyes During Cmputer Use
Sit far enugh away frm the screen. 36 . T make sure yur cmputer is psitined right, try the high-five test: if yu can prperly high-five yur cmputer screen with a full arm extensin, yu’re sitting t clse.
Psitin reference materials prperly. If they're t lw, yur eyes will have t refcus every time yu glance at them, leading t eye tiredness. Yu can als strain(损伤)yur neck by mving it t lk dwn t ften.
37 .
Blink(眨眼)ften. We naturally blink abut 20 times every minute. 38 . This means yur eyes are at much greater risk f drying ut when wrking n the cmputer. Since yur bdy wn’t blink as much naturally, yu’ll have t be cnscius f this and frce yurself t blink. Deliberately blink every five secnds r s.
39 . Yur screen shuld be brightened in relatin t yur envirnment. If yu’re wrking in a brightly lit rm, yu can increase yur brightness settings; if the rm is dim, lwer the settings. While the screen shuld be the brightest bject in the rm, it shuldn’t be n the brightest setting in a darkrm.
Reduce glare frm yur screen. Surrunding lights can reflect ff yur screen and strain yur eyes. Keep yur cmputer screen clean. Dust n yur screen can further reflect light int yur eyes. Dust yur screen n a regular basis with either a specialized cleaning clth r spray. 40 . The sun’s rays will reflect ff the screen and back int yur eyes. If this is unavidable, cver the windw with a sheet t help reduce the glare.
A. Adjust yur screen lighting
B. During the time yu shuld blink
C. Avid sitting with a windw behind yu
D. Walk arund t prevent the lng sitting by a windw
E. But when we are fcusing n a screen this can drp by as much as half
F. This is usually cnsidered at least an arm’s length away frm the screen
G. They shuld be lcated abve the keybard and belw the cmputer's mnitr
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I suffered frm Asperger’s at my childhd. One f the biggest ___41___ I faced was cmmunicating with thers. I was shy but I lved t read and recite facts. This smetimes made me a ___42___ fr bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much abut the disease r hw it ___43___ my life.
When I was in my 20s, I ___44___ t Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I ___45___ a jb in a big htel right then. As an Eiffel Twer ambassadr, I ___46___ guests and visitrs as they tk the lift t the tp f the htel’s 46-stry twer, where I liked t ___47___ the lcal attractins and helped peple find the best ___48___ fr taking phts. At first, I had a prblem with changes in everyday life, ___49___ when talking with peple wh were different frm me. But I liked t memrize facts, and that really ___50___ in my jb because peple lved t learn all f the interesting things abut the city. Every day when I clcked in, I felt it was time fr me t perfrm fr and ___51___ the guests. I lved it when I learned smething new because I culdn’t ___52___ t share the infrmatin with thers.
Everyne is ___53___, and everyne has a gift. It takes me mre than 50 years t ___54___ that I am different. Just be yurself, be kind, and try t make a ___55___ in yur life.
41. A. anxietiesB. challengesC. disabilitiesD. debates
42. A. symblB. rganC. weapnD. target
43. A. examinedB. fuelledC. affectedD. adjusted
44. A. mvedB. escapedC. rushedD. gathered
45. A. wrestled withB. related tC. applied frD. turned dwn
46. A. prhibitedB. switchedC. abusedD. accmpanied
47. A. intrduceB. identifyC. recgnizeD. cnfirm
48. A. meansB. sptsC. pacesD. habits
49. A. chieflyB. ultimatelyC. certainlyD. especially
50. A. restredB. arseC. helpedD. disturbed
51. A. entertainB. trustC. hireD. equip
52. A. stpB. startC. waitD. quit
53. A. difficultB. terribleC. brightD. unique
54. A. recgnizeB. realizeC. wnderD. admit
55. A. differenceB. prmiseC. chiceD. sacrifice
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu suffer frm blating(肠胃胀气)r irritated bwels(拉肚子)when feeling stressed r anxius? ___56___ s, yu’re nt alne. Stress and anxiety are knwn t bring n gut(肠道)trubles.
If yu ever suffer frm stmach trubles during a ___57___(stress)mment, this is because yur anxiety levels are cnnected t yur digestive system.
“There’s ___58___(evident)that the brain and the gut cmmunicate with each ther via numerus systems and d nt functin independently”, says Dr. Ashtn Harper, a gut health ___59___(specialize). “Because f this intercnnected relatinship it means that if ne system ___60___(disturb), it will result in the ther system being disturbed.”
There are several things yu can d ___61___(reduce)the effects f anxiety and stress n yur gut. The direct apprach wuld be t identify the “stress trigger” and try t remve it, r alter its impact, frm yur daily life, where pssible.
Fr instance, Dr. Ashtn suggests, yu may get stressed by nt being prepared fr sme activity like ___62___(give)a class presentatin—make sure that yu allw plenty f time t ___62___(adequate)prepare and rehearse t prevent r reduce anxiety.
Think abut hw yu can calm yur day frm ___63___ beginning—walking sme f the jurney t schl rather than all f it being spent n crwded subway r bus.
If yu feel ___64___(yu)getting stressed ut with a task, take a mini-break frm the activity by making a ht drink r writing a list f things yu wuld like t d with yur weekend befre returning ___65___ yur wrk.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你发现周围很多同学都近视，所以想给大家一些建议。请根据以下要点提示，给你校英语报写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.导致近视的原因(长时间看书、看电视、打电脑游戏等)；
2.如何保护视力；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Befre I was ten, my parents wrked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant fr me. I had t admit that I had a very peaceful childhd and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different. She was diagnsed(诊断)with “Asperger Syndrme”. This diagnsis turned my parents’ wrld upside dwn, but they never let it affect me.
It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences and becme cnscius f my scial life and self-image that I had carefully develped. My sister, n the ther hand, was scially awkward. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld say t herself and repeat what she had just said. She, hwever, was gd at studying, and thus we attended the same primary schl. Despite this, I never accepted in public that she was my sister. There was ne incident, hwever, just tw years ag, that remained in my memry. It was the incident that changed hw I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me.
When she was abut t graduate in primary six, the schl made it a must fr everyne t put up an perfrmance, in a grup r individually. Due t her inability t integrate(融入群体), my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup, s my sister had t perfrm individually. “I’ll sing, ”my sister tld my parents, smewhat cnfidently. Hearing that, I was cmpletely shcked. Hw culd my sister, wh was scially awkward, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew s very well that if I allwed this t happen, she wuld embarrass me, ne way r anther. “N!” I remembered prtesting. My parents sht me a lk. I knew my sister was t perfrm, and I was t be part f the audience watching her. Silently, I prayed that smething wuld happen and I wuld nt have t watch my sister shame herself. The day finally came.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I sat in the hall, restless and uneasy, waiting fr my sister t start her perfrmance. _____________________
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Paragraph 2:
Hw did I nt knw that my sister culd sing s beautifully? _______________________________________
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