山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题(含解析).docx山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试
展开说明:
1. 本试卷共六道大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
1. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)
1.I like t play ________ vlleyball after ________ breakfast every weekend.
A.a; aB./; /C.the; theD./; the
2.________ is yur schl music festival?
—On May 4th.
A.HwB.WhenC.WhyD.What
3.I dn’t like hamburgers r ________. Fruit and ________ are my favrite fd.
A.chickens; vegetableB.chickens; vegetables
C.chicken; vegetableD.chicken; vegetables
4.The wman under the tree is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A.ur; usB.ur;urC.urs; urD.urs; us
5.——I dn’t like watching this TV shw.
——I think s. It’s ________.
A.bringB.lateC.interestingD.different
6.—Jenny, yur skirt is very nice. ________ is it?
—It’s nly thirty yuan.
A.Hw muchB.Hw ldC.Hw manyD.What clr
7.Octber is great. We have an art festival ________ the mrning f Octber 23rd.
A.inB.atC.nD.fr
8.—Is David in the classrm?
—________. He is in the music hall.
A.Yes, he isB.N, he isn’tC.Yes, he des.D.N, he desn’t
9.—We have a schl trip this Sunday.
—______
A.Thank yu.B.I’m srry.C.Have a gd time!D.Yu’re right.
10.—D yu finish ________ yur hmewrk, David?
—N, but I want ________ dinner first, dad.
A.t d; eatingB.ding; eatingC.ding; t eatD.t d; t eat
11. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Sally,
Hw are yu? I’m nw 11 Australia fr a summer schl. The weather here isn’t ht r cld, s I 12 staying here very much. I am very 13 because I have lessns every weekday. I have 14 English lessns a week Frm Mnday t Friday, there are tw English lessns every 15 . They are fr listening and speaking. English lessns here are really 16 . I lve them
I get up at 7:00 am. After breakfast, I have listening at 9:00 am and speaking at 11:00 am. Then I have 17 at 11:30 am. There is rice, fish and 18 n my dining plate(盘子). They are my favrite. In the afternn, I have PE and I ften 19 with my classmates in this class. I have dinner at 6:00 pm. After that, I 20 English prgrams n TV. I g t bed at 9:30 pm.
What lessns d yu have? What abut yur schl life?
Yur friend,
Rse
11.A.atB.frmC.nD.in
12.A.cmeB.likeC.wantD.need
13.A.busyB.niceC.bigD.fat
14.A.fiveB.twC.eightD.ten
15.A.mrningB.afternnC.eveningD.night
16.A.rightB.healthyC.interestingD.bring
17.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.fd
18.A.picturesB.timeC.numbersD.vegetables
19.A.play sccerB.sell thingsC.listen t musicD.play the guitar
20.A.findB.spellC.watchD.meet
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳答案。A,B 篇为选择题,C 篇为六选五补全短文。(共15 小题,每小题1 分,共 15分)
A
The winter vacatin is cming. Wuld yu like t make yur vacatin special? Smart Kids Club shws sme interesting and fun activities (活动) fr yu during the mnth vacatin. Cme and enjy!
21.If yu want t learn English stries, yu can call ________.
A.486-4420B.486-4422C.486-4424D.486-4426
22.When can yu play basketball in Basketball Center?
A.At 8:30 a.m. n Mnday.B.At 3:30 p.m. n Tuesday.
C.At 2:30 p. m.n Wednesday.D.At 10:00 a.m. n Friday.
23.Hw much shuld Frank pay (支付) if his sn wants t be in Fun Science fr a mnth?
A.500 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.400 yuan.D.100 yuan.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Smart Kids Club?
A.Sun English Club has n English teachers.
B.Basketball Center is pen n Wednesdays.
C.There are n lessns n Sundays in the clubs.
D.The rbt helps yu learn cmputer in Fun Science.
25.Wh are mst interested in this text (文本)?
A.Farmers.B.Teachers.C.Visitrs.D.Students.
B
Hell, my friends! I’m a Chinese by and my name is David Wang. Nw I’m in a middle schl in Lndn, the UK. Next week I have a busy but fun time in my new schl.
On Mnday, we have Schl Day. On that day my parents the Whites need t cme t schl. But my parents are in China. S the Blacks, my uncle and aunt, will cme. Thanks fr their help!
On Wednesday mrning, there is a bk sale in the schl library. Students need t take ne r tw bks t schl. I may take sme, t.
On Friday, we have a sccer game. Sccer is my favrite sprt. Here many f my friends can play it well. I like the game very much and I think ur class can win (赢得) the game.
On Saturday, ur class has a schl trip. We want t g t the beach. We can eat gd fd and have fun n the beach. Mrs. Brwn, ur English teacher, will g with us. She is a gd teacher and we all like her.
This is my great week. What abut yur week? Please tell me abut it.
26.Hw many activities (活动) des David Wang have next week?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
27.Wh can help David Wang n Schl Day?
A.His friends.B.The Blacks.C.Mrs. Brwn.D.The Whites.
28.Which activity des David Wang think can make him have a gd time?
A.Schl Day.B.A bk sale.C.A sccer game.D.A schl trip.
29.What can we knw abut David Wang frm the passage?
A.He likes his English teacher.B.He has a party n Tuesday afternn.
C.He is gd at playing basketball.D.He cmes frm Lndn, the UK.
30.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.David Wang’s new schl.B.David Wang’s teachers in the UK.
C.David Wang’s friends in the UK.D.David Wang’s schl activities.
C
D yu like shpping n the Internet? Over 200 millin (百万) peple shp nline in China. 31
There are sme gd things abut shpping nline. It is easy. 32 And yu dn’t need t g ut t shps. Yu just rder (订购) things nline and then pay with a credit card (信用卡) r Alipay when yu get the thing. And there are many different kinds f things fr yu t buy 33 They say smetimes the nline shps cheat (欺骗) peple. In a real clthes shp, yu can try n clthes. Hwever, things are different n an nline shp 34 A dress may lk nice n ther peple, but it may nt fit yu 35 They like windw shpping.
A.But sme peple like shpping in real shps better.
B.Online shpping is nt easy.
C.Yu can nly see sme pictures.
D.And sme peple think ging shpping with families r friends is great fun.
E.They like buying things n the Internet.
F.Online shps are always pen.
IV. 综合运用(15 小题, 共20分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
36.Our PE class ften at 3:30 in the afternn.
37.The art festival and the English party in ur schl great fun.
38.—Paul’s birthday is next week. Let’s the gift.
—OK! Hw abut a basketball? He likes sprts.
39.Mary with her friends sprts every Sunday.
40.The music s beautiful. I like it very much.
根据上下文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。
Mike and Paul are twelve years ld. They are 41 (student) f N. 1 Middle Schl. They have the same music lessns. This week, 42 (they) hmewrk is t write music tgether and finish it by Friday.
Mike likes music, and he thinks it’s 43 (relax). But writing music is nt easy fr 44 (he), s he is very serius (认真的) abut the hmewrk. Paul is gd at writing music, 45 he desn’t want t d the hmewrk.
Mike and Paul meet in the music classrm every day after schl. Mike is never (从不) late, and he wrks very hard at the hmewrk. But Paul is always late. Mike asks Paul 46 help, but he says he is busy 47 (d) his hmewrk. S Mike has t write music alne (独自).
It’s Friday Mike and Paul have music in the 48 (three) class. The teacher asks Mike and Paul t play their music. Mike plays it n a cmputer. The teacher 49 (lve) the music very much! “The music is 50 ([ˈriːəli]) cl!” says the teacher. “Hw did yu write it tgether? Tell me,” the teacher asks Paul and Mike. Paul is very srry. He desn’t knw what t say t the teacher.
V. 阅读表达 (共20分)
A
阅读下面短文,完成1至5小题。
Everyne wants t be healthy. Here is what yu can d t be healthy.
① There is always ne sprt fr yu. D yu like sccer, basketball r vlleyball? Is tennis, baseball r ping-png fun fr yu? Just play ne sprt every day and then yu can be healthy. Sme sprts are difficult fr yu but thers are easy. And yu can play the easy (A) nes at schl r at hme, after schl r when yu finish yur hmewrk.
② Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. They are healthy fd. Eat them every day. Fr fruit, yu can eat apples, pears, bananas and strawberries. Fr vegetables, yu shuld eat sme every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers are nt healthy. If yu like them, dn’t always eat them. Hw abut milk and eggs? They are gd fr yur health. Try (试着) t have sme milk and an egg every day.
In fact, gd sleep is als very imprtant. Lts f peple in the wrld have sleep prblems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are t tired t wrk well. They are unhappy and stressed ut. Then they may have sme ther health prblems.
51.选择最佳句子补全文章,其中有一项是多余的。①________ ② ________
A.Yu need t eat healthily.
B.Yu must play sprts.
C.Eight hurs’ sleep a night is very imprtant.
52.从文中找出(A)处画线单词nes所指代的内容。
53.回答问题 T eat healthy fd, what d yu need t have every day?
54.从文中找出与“They are t tired and can’t wrk well the next day.”意思相同或相近的句子。
55.The best title (题目) f the passage: ________.
A.Hw t keep healthy
B.Bad sleeping brings sme health prblems
C.A balanced diet is imprtant t yur health
D.The imprtance f milk
B
阅读下面短文,完成1至5小题。
Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy, s every day they get sme exercise in a park near their hme. They smetimes wear sprts shes.
Daming’s mther likes chclate, but she desn’t ften buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes ging shpping and always buys expensive clthes. She has gt 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lt f shes, and she spends a lt f mney.
Betty’s cusin likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines. She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema, but she never watches sprts.
Tny’s sister likes music. She likes ging t the cncert, but it’s ften expensive. She buys CDs f her favrite sngs.
Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball, but they dn’t g t ftball matches. They usually watch ftball n televisin at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they smetimes watch Manchester United.
56.回答问题 Hw d Daming’s grandparents stay healthy?
57.文中的it指代的是:
58.根据文本内容,下面两个礼物适合送给谁?① ②
59.补全短文,每空一词。
Daming’s mther likes ging shpping and the expensive clthes ① her a lt f mney. Tny’s sister likes ging t the cncert, but the price f the ticket is② . S she buys CDs f her favrite sngs.
60.If yur father r mther has a birthday, what present will yu give him r her? And why?
Ⅵ. 书面表达(15分)
61.假如你是李雷,你收到笔友 Peter的首次来信,想了解你的基本信息、学校生活和家人的情况,请你给他回信。
内容包括:
1. 你的年龄,学校生活以及原因(包括最喜欢的科目、老师和运动等等)
2. 你父母的生日,他们最喜欢的食物以及原因。
要求:
1. 内容包括以上信息,可适当发挥;
2. 词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur letter
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Lei
Sun English Club
Time: 8:00 a.m. —10:00 a.m. n Mnday, Wednesday and Saturday
Price: 200 yuan a mnth
Tel.: 486-4420
Activities: Tw freign (外国的) teachers, English bks, English sngs and mvies and mre!
Basketball Center
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. n Tuesday and Friday
Price: 250 yuan a mnth
Tel.: 486-4422
Activities: Yu will learn smething abut basketball frm sme famus basketball players and get excellent basketball training (训练)!
Fun Science
Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. frm Wednesday t Friday
Price: 100 yuan a week
Tel.: 486-4424
Activities: Yu can learn t make a rbt with the help f cmputers and teachers.
Swimming Camp
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. frm Wednesday t Saturday.
Price: 500 yuan a mnth
Tel.: 486-4426
Activities: Yu can learn t swim here and enjy swimming as much as pssible!
sund, play, finish, think abut, be
1.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢每个周末早餐后打排球。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“vlleyball ”可知是球类运动,前不填冠词;根据“breakfast ”可知一日三餐前不填冠词。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你们学校的音乐节是什么时候?——五月四日。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。hw怎么样;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“On May 4th.”(在五月四日)可知,此处应是对时间的提问,因而应用when“什么时候”。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢汉堡或鸡肉。水果和蔬菜是我最喜爱的食物。
考查名词的数。根据“I dn’t like hamburgers r…”可知,第一空填chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词。第二空填可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”,表示泛指。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:那个在树下的女人是我们的老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格形式,用作宾语;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。第一空格处修饰名词,所以用ur;第二空格处作teach的宾语,所以用us。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢看这个电视节目。 ——我也这么想。它是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析。bring无聊的;late迟到;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据“I dn’t like watching this TV shw.”可知,不喜欢,所以是不好的评价,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你的裙子很漂亮。多少钱?——只要三十元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱;Hw ld多少岁;Hw many多少;What clr什么颜色。根据“It’s nly thirty yuan.”可知是对价格提问。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:十月真是太好了。我们在十月二十三日上午有一个艺术节。
考查时间介词。in+年份,月份,in the mrning/afternn/evening;at+时刻;n+具体的某一天,或者某一天的早上下午晚上;fr+一段时间。根据“the mrning f Octber 23rd”可知,此处具体到某一天的早上,应用介词n。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——大卫在教室里吗?——不,他不在。他在音乐厅。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is David in the classrm?”可知问句是有be动词的一般疑问句,再根据“He is in the music hall.”可知应作否定回答。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天我们有一次学校旅行。——玩得愉快!
考查情景交际。Thank yu.谢谢;I’m srry.对不起;Have a gd time!玩得愉快;Yu’re right.你是对的。根据“We have a schl trip this Sunday.”可知下句应给出祝愿,可以说“玩得愉快”。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗,大卫?——不,但我想先吃晚饭,爸爸。
考查非谓语动词。finish ding sth“结束做某事”,want t d sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了Rse的学校生活情况。
11.句意:我现在在英国伦敦上暑期学校。
at后接小地点;frm从……;n在……上;in后接大地点。根据“Lndn”可知,此处是大地点,应用介词in,故选D。
12.句意:这里的天气不热也不冷,所以我非常喜欢待在这里。
cme来;like喜欢;want想要;need需要。根据“The weather here is nt ht r cld”及“staying”可知,因为天气不热也不冷,所以喜欢待在这里,故选B。
13.句意:我很忙,因为我每个工作日都有课。
busy忙碌的;nice好的;big大的;fat胖的。根据“because I have lessns every weekday.”可知,每天都有课,所以很忙,故选A。
14.句意:我每周有十节英语课。
five五;tw二;eight八;ten十。根据“Frm Mnday t Friday, there are tw English lessns every...”可知,一天有两节英语课,所以一周有十节,故选D。
15.句意:从周一到周五,每天早上有两节英语课。
mrning早上,上午;afternn下午;evening傍晚;night晚上。根据下文“I have listening at 9:00 a.m. and speaking at 11:00 a.m..”可知,每天早上有两节英语课,故选A。
16.句意:这里的英语课真有趣。
right正确的;healthy健康的;interesting有趣的;bring厌烦的。根据“I lve them.”可知,英语课很有趣,故选C。
17.句意:然后我在上午11点半吃午饭。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;meal饭。根据“at 11:30 a.m.. There is rice, fish”可知,11点半吃午饭,故选B。
18.句意:我的餐盘上有米饭、鱼和蔬菜。
pictures图片;time时间;numbers数字;vegetables蔬菜。根据“There is rice, fish my dining plate”可知,此空格处与吃有关,应是“蔬菜”,故选D。
19.句意:下午,我有体育课,我经常和班上的同学踢足球。
play sccer踢足球;sell things卖东西; listen t music听音乐;play the guitar弹吉他。根据“I have P.E.”可知,此空格处与体育课有关,应是“踢足球”,故选A。
20.句意:之后,我在电视上看英语节目。
find发现;spell拼写;watch观看;meet遇见。根据“English prgrammes n TV.”可知,此处指的是看英语节目,故选C。
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Smart Kids club提供的为期两个月的假期里的精彩的活动。
21.细节理解题。根据“Sun English Club Tel.: 486-4420”可知,如果你想学习英语故事,你可以拨打486-4420。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. n Tuesday and Friday”可知,你可以在星期二下午3:30在篮球中心打篮球。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“Fun Science Price: 100 yuan a week”可知,如果他的儿子想在Fun Science学习一个月,弗兰克应该支付400元。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的时间可知,俱乐部星期天不上课。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据“Smart Kids Club shws sme interesting and fun activities (活动) fr yu during the mnth vacatin. Cme and enjy!”可推知,学生们对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者下周的学校活动。
26.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的首句可知,提到了四项活动,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“S the Blacks, my uncle and aunt, will cme. Thanks fr their help!”可知,布莱克夫妇来帮忙,故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, ur class has a schl trip. We want t g t the beach. We can eat gd fd and have fun n the beach.”可知,大卫认为学校日能让他玩得开心,故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brwn, ur English teacher, will g with us. She is a gd teacher and we all like her.”可知,大卫喜欢英语老师,故选A。
30.最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者下周的学校活动,故选D。
31.E 32.F 33.A 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的利与弊。
31.根据“Over 200 millin (百万) peple shp nline in China.”可知,很多中国人网购,选项E“他们喜欢在网上买东西。”符合语境,故选E。
32.根据“There are sme gd things abut shpping nline. It is easy.”可知,介绍了网购的好处,选项F“网上商店总是开着的。”符合语境,故选F。
33.根据“They say smetimes the nline shps cheat (欺骗) peple. In a real clthes shp, yu can try n clthes.”可知,此处介绍实体店的好处,选项A“但是有些人更喜欢在实体店购物。”符合语境,故选A。
34.根据“In a real clthes shp, yu can try n clthes.”可知,在实体店可以试穿,But后表转折,说明网上没有这个功能;选项C“你只能看到一些图片。”符合语境,故选C。
35.根据“They like windw shpping.”可知,有些人喜欢逛街,选项D“有些人认为和家人或朋友一起购物很有趣。”符合语境,故选D。
36.finishes 37.are 38.think abut 39.plays 40.sunds
【解析】36.句意:我们的体育课经常在下午三点半结束。根据“Our PE class 3:30 in the afternn.”可知,此处需要动词作谓语,备选词finish“结束”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是“Our PE class”,动词用三单,故填finishes。
37.句意:我们学校的艺术节和英语晚会非常有趣。根据“The art festival and the English party in ur fun.”可知,此处需要be动词作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。
38.句意:——保罗的生日是下星期。让我们考虑一下礼物。——好的!篮球怎么样?他喜欢运动。根据“Paul’s birthday is next week. Let’ gift.”可知,考虑一下要送的礼物,think abut“考虑”,Let’s d sth“让我们做某事”,故填think abut。
39.句意:玛丽和她的朋友们每个星期天都做运动。根据“Mary with her every Sunday.”可知,此处是play sprts短语,意为“做运动”,时态是一般现在时,根据“Mary with her friends”可知,需要满足就前原则,动词用三单,故填plays。
40.句意:这音乐听起来真优美。我非常喜欢它。根据“The beautiful.”可知,音乐听起来真优美,sund“听起来”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The music”,动词用三单,故填sunds。
41.students 42.their 43.relaxing 44.him 45.but 46.fr 47.ding 48.third 49.lves 50.really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍迈克和保罗两个人一起完成家庭作业的事。
41.句意:他们是第一中学的学生。根据“They are”可知,应使用名词复数形式,故填students。
42.句意:这周,他们的作业是一起写音乐,并在周五之前完成。此处作定语修饰“hmewrk”,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
43.句意:迈克喜欢音乐,他认为音乐让人放松。此处在句中作表语,修饰music,用修饰物的形容词,故填relaxing。
44.句意:但是写音乐对他来说并不容易,所以他对作业很认真。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填him。
45.句意:保罗擅长作曲,但他不想做作业。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
46.句意:迈克向保罗求助,但他说他正忙着做作业。ask sb fr help“向某人寻求帮助”,故填fr。
47.句意:迈克向保罗求助,但他说他正忙着做作业。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,故填ding。
48.句意:星期五,迈克和保罗在第三节课上音乐课。此处作定语修饰class,用序数词形式,故填third。
49.句意:老师非常喜欢音乐!时态是一般现在时,主语是“The teacher”,动词用三单,故填lves。
50.句意:音乐真的很酷!根据音标可知,此处是really,意为“真地”,故填really。
51.BA 52.sprts 53.We need t have fruit, vegetables, milk and eggs/an egg. 54.The next day they are t tired t wrk well. 55.A
【导语】本文主要从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面介绍了如何保持健康。
51.根据“There is always ne sprt fr yu. D yu like sccer, basketball r vlleyball? Is tennis, baseball r ping-png fun fr yu? Just play ne sprt every day and then yu can be healthy.”可知,此处介绍了运动有助于保持健康,故空①处为选项B“你必须做运动”;根据“Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. They are healthy fd.”以及通读本段内容可知,此段主要讲了饮食方面的要求。选项A“你需要吃得健康”适合置于空②处。故填BA。
52.根据“Sme sprts are difficult fr yu but thers are easy. And yu can play the easy (A) nes at schl r at hme,”可知,“nes”指代sprts。故填sprts。
53.根据“Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu.”、“Fr vegetables, yu shuld eat sme every day.”以及“Try (试着) t have sme milk and an egg every day.”可知,为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃水果、蔬菜、牛奶和(一个)鸡蛋。故填We need t have fruit, vegetables, milk and eggs/an egg.
54.They are t tired and can’t wrk well the next day.表示“他们太累了,第二天不能好好工作”。文中的“The next day they are t tired t wrk well.”与其意思相近。故填The next day they are t tired t wrk well.
55.通读全文可知,本文主要从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面介绍了如何保持健康。故选项A“怎样保持健康”适合作为本文的标题。故答案为A。
56.They get sme exercise in a park near their hme (t stay healthy)./
By getting sme exercise in a park. 57.chclate 58. A. Betty’s cusin B. Lingling’s aunt and uncle 59. cst high 60.I will give my mther a bk as a birthday present because my mther likes reading bks. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍大明的祖父母、大明的母亲、贝蒂的表妹、托尼的妹妹和玲玲的姑姑和姑父等人的喜好。
56.根据第一段“Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy, s every day they get sme exercise in a park near their hme.”可知,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在家附近的公园里锻炼身体以保持健康。故填They get sme exercise in a park near their hme (t stay healthy)./By getting sme exercise in a park.
57.根据第二段“Daming’s mther likes chclate,”可知,大明的妈妈喜欢巧克力,故此处指“她不常买巧克力,因为巧克力不太健康,用it指代“chclate”。故填chclate。
58.根据第三段“Betty’s cusin…She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema,” 可知,贝蒂的表妹喜欢电影,经常去电影院,左图是“cinema ticket”电影票,应该送给她;第五段“Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball,…they always like watching AC Milan”玲玲的姑姑和姑父喜欢足球,他们总是喜欢看AC米兰;右图的足球有米兰足协会的标志,可以送给玲玲的姑姑和姑父。故填Betty’s cusin;Lingling’s aunt and uncle。
59.根据第二段“She likes ging shpping and always buys expensive clthes.…she spends a lt f mney”可知,这些昂贵的衣服花了她很多钱,主语为“the expensive clthes”是“物”,填动词cst,原句是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。根据第四段“She likes ging t the cncert, but it’s ften expensive.”可知,托尼的妹妹喜欢去听音乐会,但音乐会往往很贵,即音乐会的票价高,填形容词high“高的”,作表语。故填cst;high。
60.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为I will give my mther a bk a birthday present because my mther likes reading bks.
61.例文:
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m happy t share sme infrmatin with yu.
I’m Li Lei, a 14-year-ld student frm China. My schl life is quite busy. My favrite subjects are Chinese and Histry, as I’m interested in learning abut different cultures. My favrite teacher is Mr. Wang, wh teaches English. He’s a great teacher and always encurages us t wrk hard. In terms f sprts, I lve playing basketball. It’s nt nly a great way t stay fit, but it als helps me t relax. As fr my family, my parents’ birthdays are in June and December. They have different favrite fds. My father lves htpt, because it’s an traditinal Chinese dish and reminds him f his childhd. My mther’s favrite fd is steamed fish, because it’s healthy and delicius.
I hpe this infrmatin gives yu sme insight int my life.
Yurs
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先介绍你的年龄,学校生活以及原因(包括最喜欢的科目、老师和运动等等);
第二步,介绍你父母的生日,他们最喜欢的食物以及原因;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb和某人分享某物
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③encurage sb t d鼓励某人做某事
④wrk hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①My father lves htpt, because it’s an traditinal Chinese dish and reminds him f his childhd.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I hpe this infrmatin gives yu sme insight int my life.(宾语从句)
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