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云南省昆明市九县区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题（含解析）.docx云南省昆明市九县区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测
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这是一份云南省昆明市九县区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题（含解析）.docx云南省昆明市九县区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测，共17页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分85分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5 个句子, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画, 听完每个句子后, 你将有5 秒钟的作答时间, 每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5 个句子, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个句子听两遍。
6. A. In the mrning. B. Once a day. C. Tw hurs.
7. A. It’s new. B. It’s the wrst. C. It’s Dream Clthes.
8. A. Yes, they d. B. N, they wn’t. C. N, they dn’t.
9. A. Fr half an hur. B. Twenty yuan. C. Three spns.
10. A. Sure, I’d lve t. B. Gd idea. C. Yes, I can.
第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下列对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话听两遍。
听第一段材料, 回答第11小题。
11. Wh is thinner?
A. Jack. B. Jack’s brther. C. Jack’s father.
听第二段材料, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What will Peter have t d tmrrw?
A. Lk after his sister. B. G t a party. C. G t the mvies.
13. When will they g t the mvies?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第三段材料, 回答第14、15小题。
14. What can rbts d at hme in the future?
A. D hmewrk. B. D husewrk. C. Make mney.
15. What des the by want t d?
A. Lk after children. B. Play games with rbts. C. Make a rbt fr himself.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．My dream is t be ________ astrnaut like Yang Liwei because the space is s wnderful.
A．/B．anC．aD．the
2．—Did yu buy ________ n Duble Eleventh this year?
—N, I bught ________. But my mm did.
A．smething; anythingB．anything; nthingC．anything; smethingD．smething; nthing
3．Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird.
A．hardly everB．alwaysC．usuallyD．ften
4．—What d yu think f the mvie Beynd the Cluds (《我本是高山》)?
—________. I like watching it.
A．I dn’t like itB．I dn’t think sC．It’s greatD．I can’t stand it
5．I ________ his invitatin because I have t study fr a test.
A．cut dwnB．write dwnC．lie dwnD．turn dwn
6．—Wh is ________ perfrmer in the schl talent shw?
—Steve.
A．funnyB．funnierC．the funniestD．mst friendliest
7．There ________ a birthday party at my hme next week.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t beC．will haveD．will has
8．We need ________ t make fruit salad.
A．tw cup f ygurtB．tw cup f ygurtsC．tw cups ygurtD．tw cups f ygurt
9．Gina is ging t study ________ because she wants t be a dctr.
A．paintingB．ckingC．educatinD．medicine
10．If I ________ a lt f mney, I ________ arund the wrld.
A．have; will travelB．will have; travelC．have; travelD．will have; will travel
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Lts f peple start each year with New Year’s reslutins. A reslutin is a prmise that yu 11 t help live a better life. Yu plan t d smething 12 r stp ding smething bad in the cming year. Here are sme children’s New Year’s reslutins.
My name is Carl. I’m ging t d my best at schl. I’m ging t imprve 13 math and get better grades. Hw am I ging t d that? I prmise t wrk harder than befre.
I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds f 14 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m ging t 15 a new hbby like painting r taking phts. I will learn it 16 my uncle.
I’m Peter. I hpe t be 17 . I usually watch TV a lt at night and sleep late. I will listen t my bdy and sleep mre. Als, I decide 18 fr half an hur every mrning. Peple always say “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. 19 I’m ging t eat sme fresh fruit every day.
It’s OK fr yu t have a big r small reslutin. The imprtant thing is that yu shuld take it 20 and try t keep it.
11．A．shwB．planC．makeD．mve
12．A．badB．gdC．shrtD．small
13．A．meB．myC．herD．mine
14．A．dreamsB．examplesC．prizesD．hbbies
15．A．make upB．dress upC．take upD．cut up
16．A．frmB．abutC．likeD．under
17．A．happierB．friendlierC．healthierD．earlier
18．A．runsB．t runC．runD．running
19．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．IfD．S
20．A．quietlyB．friendlyC．seriuslyD．clearly
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确”T”, 错误”F” ), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Quite a lt f peple like traveling during their hlidays. They g t different places, see many interesting things and enjy all kinds f fd. And they usually learn a lt during their trips.
David is a by frm Australia. He went n a trip t Beijing, China sme years ag. He had a gd friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s hme. The next day, Liu tk him t the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited t see it. They als tk many phts there. In the afternn, they came back and ate Beijing Rast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is s delicius!” The waiters were friendly t him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Z and sme ther places f interest. He als visited Liu’s schl. “Hw beautiful! Yur schl lks s big.” David said.
Everything in Beijing was new and interesting t David. He hped t visit ther cities f China and learn Chinese culture in the future.
判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” )
21．Many peple enjy traveling during their hlidays.
22．David tk a plane t Beijing.
23．Beijing Rast Duck was delicius but the service in the restaurant isn’t gd at all.
24．David just stayed in Beijing fr fur days.
25．David had a very gd time in Beijing.
第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。
A
We all have friends. Friends are just peple yu like t be with. It’s lucky t have friends t talk and d things with. They dn’t need t be the same as yu, but they knw yu well. Smetimes, they even knw what yu think.
Friends are imprtant in ur life. They can make yur life interesting, give yu advice and help yu in difficult times. If yu dn’t have any friends, yur life will be bring.
In different times and places, yu need different kinds f friends. When yu want t play sprts, yu may need a friend t play with. When yu’re nt happy, yu may need a friend t cmfrt yu.
Smene says that peple having friends live lnger. Why? It may be because they’re happier. Being happy helps them t have a healthy life.
A gd way t make new friends is t g utside t d sme activities with thers. Yu can jin sme clubs. There yu can learn new things, meet new peple and then make new friends. But dn’t frget yur ld friends! Yu can ask them t yur birthday party every year.
26．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Friends can be different frm yu.B．We dn’t need friends in ur lives.
C．Friends are peple the same as yu.D．Friends are nt imprtant in ur life.
27．Friends can d the fllwing things frm Paragraph 2 EXCEPE (除了) ________.
A．make yur life interestingB．give yu advice
C．share yu gamesD．help yu in difficult times
28．Being happy helps peple t ________.
A．make new friendsB．g utsideC．learn new thingsD．have a healthy life
29．We can make new friends by ________.
A．having birthday partiesB．jining sme clubs
C．talking with thers n the phneD．frgetting ld friends
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Peple need friends.B．Old friends are the best.C．We need new friends.D．Friends aren’t imprtant.
B
Ht pt is very ppular in China. Peple put a metal pt in the middle f a dining table, and while the water in the pt is biling, ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt. Ht pt dishes are usually beef, muttn, chicken, vegetables, tfu and seafd. Many Chinese peple like eating ht pt. Liu Yang is ne f them.
Liu Yang went t university in England. Three days ag, he arrived there. He had hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates fr three days. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.
He went int the rm and sat next t an American girl. T his surprise, he saw ptates and bread in frnt f him. Where was the ht pt? When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin (介绍) t him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd. Htpt is made with meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt ver a lw heat. It is easy t ck.
Htpt tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses ht pt, tw wrds!
31．________ is ppular in China.
A．Ht dgB．Ht ptC．Medal ptD．Htpt
32．Liu Yang was very excited because ________.
A．he expected t eat ht ptB．he wanted t g t a welcme party
C．he wanted t make friendsD．he went t university
33．What des the underlined wrd “biling” mean in Chinese?
A．制作B．烹饪C．沸腾D．混合
34．Htpt in England is made with ________.
A．ptates and sandwichesB．hamburgers and bread
C．vegetables, tfu and seafdD．meat, ptates and nins
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Liu Yang is an English by.B．Ht pt is the same as htpt.
C．Htpt is difficult t ck.D．Ht pt is different frm htpt.
C
Peple celebrate birthdays in nearly every cuntry in the wrld. And they celebrate them in many different ways.
In Brazil, the special birthday fd isn’t a cake but special candles. In China, peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life. In Iceland, peple have pancakes with sweet candies in them n birthdays.
In Britain, peple celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up by his r her classmates. That is t say the child can grw up happily and healthily.
In Hlland, children nt nly get gifts (礼物), but they get things t thers, t. They give cakes, ckies and candies t their classmates and teachers n their birthday.
In Thailand, the birthday persn hlds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday persn. It will bring gd luck t him r her.
In many cuntries, birthday custms (习俗) are changing. But ne thing never changes—birthdays are special days fr everyne.
36．What is the symbl f lng life in China?
A．Candles.B．Pancakes with candles.C．A big birthday cake.D．Lng ndles.
37．Hw many cuntries are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
38．The birthday persn is usually lifted up by her r his classmates in ________.
A．BritainB．HllandC．ThailandD．Iceland
39．In Thailand, ________ will bring gd luck t birthday persn.
A．a cakeB．a tall candleC．sme ckiesD．sme candies
40．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．peple celebrate birthdays in the same wayB．the special birthday fd in Brazil is a cake
C．children in Hlland can’t get giftsD．birthdays are special days fr peple
第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyne may have prblems, and they may make yu sad. But d yu knw hw t slve them? 41
Talk, talk, talk.
When things g wrng, it’s imprtant t talk abut them. 42 Yu’ll feel gd by talking them ut.
D smething t relax.
It’s difficult t think abut anything else when yu’re having a difficult time, s try t d smething t relax and make yu happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
43
Having a prblem? It’s easy fr yu t think f bad things and feel sad. Try t think abut all the great things in yur life. They can help see prblems in a different way.
Write it dwn.
44 . It can als help yu get yur wrries ut f yur head, and then yu can start t think what yu shuld d. When yu lk back, yu’ll find yu’re the best.
Shw hw yu feel.
If yu’re sad, just cry ut. Dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur true feelings. 45
A．It’s necessary t knw abut yurself.
B．It’s nt gd fr yur health.
C．Here are sme ways t help yu.
D．Think abut great things.
E．Always believe in yurself.
F．Writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling.
G．Find smene yu can trust and talk ut yur prblems with him r her.
第四部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．I drink milk a day because it’s gd fr my health. (tw)
47．I lk frward t yu sn. (see)
48．They have all kinds f after schl. (activity)
49．She is ne f the best in the swimming cmpetitin. (win)
50．Keep n ding, and yu will be ne day. (success)
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．Lucy and the dctr asked her t stay at hme. (患流感)
52． yu wrk hard, yu will make yur dream cme true. (只要)
53．On May 30, 2023, Gui Haicha tk the Shenzhu-16 t the (太空站).
54．In Yunnan, many peple eat fr breakfast, and even fr lunch and dinner. (米线)
55．A gd eating habit yur health. (与……有关系)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56．未来是奇幻魅力的，未来是充满活力与希望的。伴随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，20年后，我们的生活还将有什么变化呢？请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，分享你对未来的憧憬。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle Schl；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名像杨利伟一样的宇航员，因为太空是如此的美妙。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一名宇航员，用不定冠词，astrnaut是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——今年双十一你买什么了吗？——不，我什么都没买。但我妈妈买了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么； smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句。第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；第二空根据“N”可知，什么都没有买，用nthing，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：Alice有健康的生活习惯。她几乎不熬夜，而且起床很早。
考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不，很少；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据“Alice has a healthy living habit”，可知生活习惯健康很少会熬夜。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《我本是高山》怎么样？——很棒。我喜欢看。
考查交际用语。I dn’t like it我不喜欢；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；It’s great很棒；I can’t stand it我不能忍受。根据“I like watching it.”可知觉得电影很棒，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我不得不为考试而学习。
考查动词短语。cut dwn砍倒；write dwn写下；lie dwn躺下；turn dwn拒绝。根据“because I have t study fr a test.”可知，这里指拒绝他的邀请，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——谁是学校才艺展示最有趣的表演者？——Steve。
考查最高级。根据“in the schl talent shw”，可知比较范围大于三，用最高级。只有C项是最高级的正确形式。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：下周我家将有一个生日聚会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a birthday party…”可知，此处是there be句型；再根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there + be ging t/will +be+主语+其它”，主语a birthday party为第三人称单数，此时be ging t中的be动词用is，即is ging t be。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶来制作水果沙拉。
考查不可数名词的数。表达不可数名词的数用“数词+量词+f+不可数名词”，若要变复数，只变数词和量词，其余不变。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：Gina要去学习医学，因为她想成为一名医生。
考查名词辨析。painting绘画；cking烹饪；educatin教育；medicine医学。根据“because she wants t be a dctr”，可知她要学习医学，成为医生。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。
考查if条件状语从句。if条件状语从句时态主句为一般将来时从句为一般现在时。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】许多人在新年开始的时候都会下决心做一些好的事情或停止一些不好的事情，本文介绍了三个孩子的新年决心内容。
11．句意：决心是你为了让自己的生活更好而做出的承诺。
shw展示；plan计划；make制造；mve移动。此处是一个定语从句修饰“a prmise”，常用搭配是：make a prmise“许诺”，故选C。
12．句意：在来年你计划去做一些好的事情或停止做坏的事情。
bad坏的；gd好的；shrt短的；small小的。根据“Yu plan t d stp ding smething bad”可知是做一些好事情，故选B。
13．句意：我将去提高我的数学并获得更好的成绩。
me我；my我的；her她的；mine我的。空处修饰math用形容词性物主代词，又根据主语I可知，应用my，故选B。
14．句意：我有许多各种各样的爱好，如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。
dreams梦想；examples例子；prizes奖品；hbbies爱好。根据“a new hbby”可知，此处介绍她的兴趣爱好，故选D。
15．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新的兴趣爱好——如绘画或拍照。
make up编造；dress up打扮；take up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“a new hbby like painting r taking phts.”可知，要开始从事一个新的兴趣爱好，故选C。
16．句意：我要向我叔叔学习。
frm从；abut关于；like像；under在……下。固定搭配：learn sth frm sb“向某人学习”，故选A。
17．句意：我希望变得更健康。
happier更开心的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据“I will listen t my bdy and sleep mre”及“I’m ging t eat sme fresh fruit every day.”可知，保证足够的睡眠，每天吃水果，都是为了保持健康，故选C。
18．句意：我也决定每天早上跑步半个小时。
runs跑步，三单形式；t run不定式；run动词原形；running现在分词或动名词。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式，故选B。
19．句意：所以我每天也打算吃一些新鲜的水果。
because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果；S所以。根据“Peple always say ‘An apple a day keeps the dctr away’”可知，前后文是因果关系，所以决定每天吃些水果，故选D。
20．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力保持它。
quietly安静地；friendly友好地；seriusly认真地；clearly清楚地。take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故选C。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩David来中国，朋友刘鑫带他在北京旅游，他希望未来可以去中国的其他城市了解中国文化。
21．细节理解题。根据“Quite a lt f peple like traveling during their hlidays.”可知很多人喜欢假期旅行。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s hme.”可知David乘飞机去北京。故填T。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, they came back and ate Beijing Rast Duck in a restaurant. David said, It is s delicius! The waiters were friendly t him.”可知北京烤鸭很美味，服务员也很友好。故填F。
24．细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s hme. The next day, Liu tk him t the Great Wall by bus.”和“In the next three days”David在北京待了五天。故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“Everything in Beijing was new and interesting t David.”可知David在北京玩得很开心。故填T。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊很重要，并且告诉了我们结交新朋友的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t need t be the same as yu, but they knw yu well”，可知朋友不一定要和自己一样。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“They can make yur life interesting, give yu advice and help yu in difficult times.”，可知朋友可以让你的生活有趣，可以给你建议以及在你有困难时帮助你。没有提及到分享你的游戏。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Being happy helps them t have a healthy life.”，可知开心可以帮助人们拥有健康的生活。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“A gd way t make new friends is t g utside t d sme activities with thers. Yu can jin sme clubs.”，可知加入俱乐部可以结交新朋友。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了友谊很重要，并告诉了我们结交新朋友的方法，新老朋友一样重要。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了ht pt和htpt的区别。
31．细节理解题。根据“Ht pt is very ppular in China.”可知火锅在中国非常受欢迎。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.”可知刘洋期待吃到火锅。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“while the water in the pt are put int it and cked in the pt.”可知吃火锅时要等水煮沸后加入食材。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Htpt is made with meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt ver a lw heat. It is easy t ck.”可知英国的火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin (介绍) t him that htpt is nt ht pt.”可知ht pt和htpt不一样。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“In China, peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life.”可知在中国，人们吃长面是为了祈求长寿。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil”、“In China”、“In Iceland”、“In Britain”、“In Hlland”以及“In Thailand”可知提到了6个国家，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“In Britain, peple celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up by his r her classmates.”可知是英国，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The candle is as tall as the birthday persn. It will bring gd luck t him r her.”可知是蜡烛。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“But ne thing never changes—birthdays are special days fr everyne.”可知，有一件事永远不会改变——生日对每个人来说都是特别的日子。故选D。
41．C 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了解决问题的办法。
41．根据后文内容可知，是对问题解决方法的描述，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合，故选C。
42．根据“Yu’ll feel gd by talking them ut.”可知，此段在描述，寻找对象倾诉，选项G“找一个你可以信任的人，和他或她谈谈你的问题。”符合，故选G。
43．根据“Try t think abut all the great things in yur life.”可知，本段在描述思考生活中美好的事情，选项D“想想好的事情。”符合，故选D。
44．根据“Write it dwn.”可知，本段在介绍让把问题写下来，选项F“写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受。”符合，故选F。
45．根据“Dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur true feelings.”可知，建议不要隐藏真实感情，选项B“这对你的健康不好。”符合，故选B。
46．twice
【详解】句意：我一天喝两次牛奶，因为这有益于我的健康。根据“I drink day”，可知空处应表次数，“两次”twice。故填twice。
47．seeing
【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。短语“期待、盼望做某事”lk frward t ding，动名词作宾语，see动名词为seeing。故填seeing。
48．activities
【详解】句意：他们放学后有各种各样的活动。此空前有all kinds f修饰，因此需用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
49．winners
【详解】句意：她是游泳比赛中最优秀的获胜者之一。最高级结构“最……之一”英文表达为ne f the+最高级+名词复数，动词win“获胜”的名词为winner“获胜者”复数为winners。故填winners。
50．successful
【详解】句意：坚持下去，总有一天你会成功。be动词后通常用形容词作表语，success形容词为successful。故填successful。
51．had the flu##had a flu
【详解】句意：Lucy患流感了，医生要求她待在家。根据“the dctr asked her t stay at hme”，可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，短语“患流感”have the flu或have a flu，have过去式为had。故填had the flu/had a flu。
52．As lng as
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，你就会实现你的梦想。根据汉语“只要”提示可知，其英文表达为as lng as，用来引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填As lng as。
53．space statin
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日桂海潮乘坐神州十六号前往太空站。根据汉语提示可知，“太空站”的英文表达是space statin。故填space statin。
54．rice ndles
【详解】句意：在云南，很多人早餐吃米线，甚至午餐和晚餐都吃米线。rice ndles意为“米线”。故填rice ndles。
55．has t d with
【详解】句意：一个好的饮食习惯与你的健康有关系。have t d with“与……有关系”，主语“habit”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has t d with。
56．例文
My Life in 20 Years
Life will be very different in 20 year. In daily life, there will be a lt f rbts, and different rbts can be helpful and useful. Rbts will make my life much easier, s I will have less wrk t d and I can ften travel and relax. And cmputers will be much mre imprtant than they are nw. I will use them t d almst everything in life. At that time, I will use wind and sunlight as the main energy. There wn’t be pllutin anymre, and then we can see the clear water and the blue sky all year rund.
I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable. I believe it can cme true with ur hard wrk.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作题目已给出，围绕20年后的生活的变化展开写作，可适当增加细节，注意逻辑要清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明20年后的生活和现在不同；
第二步，具体叙述有哪些不同；
第三步，书写结语，提出“努力就会实现对未来的畅想”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① make sth+形容词 让某物……
② 不再
[高分句型]
① In daily life, there will be a lt f rbts, and different rbts can be helpful and useful. （there be句型）
② I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable. （宾语从句）
(全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分85分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5 个句子, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画, 听完每个句子后, 你将有5 秒钟的作答时间, 每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5 个句子, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每个句子听两遍。
6. A. In the mrning. B. Once a day. C. Tw hurs.
7. A. It’s new. B. It’s the wrst. C. It’s Dream Clthes.
8. A. Yes, they d. B. N, they wn’t. C. N, they dn’t.
9. A. Fr half an hur. B. Twenty yuan. C. Three spns.
10. A. Sure, I’d lve t. B. Gd idea. C. Yes, I can.
第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下列对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话听两遍。
听第一段材料, 回答第11小题。
11. Wh is thinner?
A. Jack. B. Jack’s brther. C. Jack’s father.
听第二段材料, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What will Peter have t d tmrrw?
A. Lk after his sister. B. G t a party. C. G t the mvies.
13. When will they g t the mvies?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第三段材料, 回答第14、15小题。
14. What can rbts d at hme in the future?
A. D hmewrk. B. D husewrk. C. Make mney.
15. What des the by want t d?
A. Lk after children. B. Play games with rbts. C. Make a rbt fr himself.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．My dream is t be ________ astrnaut like Yang Liwei because the space is s wnderful.
A．/B．anC．aD．the
2．—Did yu buy ________ n Duble Eleventh this year?
—N, I bught ________. But my mm did.
A．smething; anythingB．anything; nthingC．anything; smethingD．smething; nthing
3．Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird.
A．hardly everB．alwaysC．usuallyD．ften
4．—What d yu think f the mvie Beynd the Cluds (《我本是高山》)?
—________. I like watching it.
A．I dn’t like itB．I dn’t think sC．It’s greatD．I can’t stand it
5．I ________ his invitatin because I have t study fr a test.
A．cut dwnB．write dwnC．lie dwnD．turn dwn
6．—Wh is ________ perfrmer in the schl talent shw?
—Steve.
A．funnyB．funnierC．the funniestD．mst friendliest
7．There ________ a birthday party at my hme next week.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t beC．will haveD．will has
8．We need ________ t make fruit salad.
A．tw cup f ygurtB．tw cup f ygurtsC．tw cups ygurtD．tw cups f ygurt
9．Gina is ging t study ________ because she wants t be a dctr.
A．paintingB．ckingC．educatinD．medicine
10．If I ________ a lt f mney, I ________ arund the wrld.
A．have; will travelB．will have; travelC．have; travelD．will have; will travel
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Lts f peple start each year with New Year’s reslutins. A reslutin is a prmise that yu 11 t help live a better life. Yu plan t d smething 12 r stp ding smething bad in the cming year. Here are sme children’s New Year’s reslutins.
My name is Carl. I’m ging t d my best at schl. I’m ging t imprve 13 math and get better grades. Hw am I ging t d that? I prmise t wrk harder than befre.
I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds f 14 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m ging t 15 a new hbby like painting r taking phts. I will learn it 16 my uncle.
I’m Peter. I hpe t be 17 . I usually watch TV a lt at night and sleep late. I will listen t my bdy and sleep mre. Als, I decide 18 fr half an hur every mrning. Peple always say “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. 19 I’m ging t eat sme fresh fruit every day.
It’s OK fr yu t have a big r small reslutin. The imprtant thing is that yu shuld take it 20 and try t keep it.
11．A．shwB．planC．makeD．mve
12．A．badB．gdC．shrtD．small
13．A．meB．myC．herD．mine
14．A．dreamsB．examplesC．prizesD．hbbies
15．A．make upB．dress upC．take upD．cut up
16．A．frmB．abutC．likeD．under
17．A．happierB．friendlierC．healthierD．earlier
18．A．runsB．t runC．runD．running
19．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．IfD．S
20．A．quietlyB．friendlyC．seriuslyD．clearly
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确”T”, 错误”F” ), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Quite a lt f peple like traveling during their hlidays. They g t different places, see many interesting things and enjy all kinds f fd. And they usually learn a lt during their trips.
David is a by frm Australia. He went n a trip t Beijing, China sme years ag. He had a gd friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s hme. The next day, Liu tk him t the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited t see it. They als tk many phts there. In the afternn, they came back and ate Beijing Rast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is s delicius!” The waiters were friendly t him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Z and sme ther places f interest. He als visited Liu’s schl. “Hw beautiful! Yur schl lks s big.” David said.
Everything in Beijing was new and interesting t David. He hped t visit ther cities f China and learn Chinese culture in the future.
判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” )
21．Many peple enjy traveling during their hlidays.
22．David tk a plane t Beijing.
23．Beijing Rast Duck was delicius but the service in the restaurant isn’t gd at all.
24．David just stayed in Beijing fr fur days.
25．David had a very gd time in Beijing.
第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。
A
We all have friends. Friends are just peple yu like t be with. It’s lucky t have friends t talk and d things with. They dn’t need t be the same as yu, but they knw yu well. Smetimes, they even knw what yu think.
Friends are imprtant in ur life. They can make yur life interesting, give yu advice and help yu in difficult times. If yu dn’t have any friends, yur life will be bring.
In different times and places, yu need different kinds f friends. When yu want t play sprts, yu may need a friend t play with. When yu’re nt happy, yu may need a friend t cmfrt yu.
Smene says that peple having friends live lnger. Why? It may be because they’re happier. Being happy helps them t have a healthy life.
A gd way t make new friends is t g utside t d sme activities with thers. Yu can jin sme clubs. There yu can learn new things, meet new peple and then make new friends. But dn’t frget yur ld friends! Yu can ask them t yur birthday party every year.
26．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Friends can be different frm yu.B．We dn’t need friends in ur lives.
C．Friends are peple the same as yu.D．Friends are nt imprtant in ur life.
27．Friends can d the fllwing things frm Paragraph 2 EXCEPE (除了) ________.
A．make yur life interestingB．give yu advice
C．share yu gamesD．help yu in difficult times
28．Being happy helps peple t ________.
A．make new friendsB．g utsideC．learn new thingsD．have a healthy life
29．We can make new friends by ________.
A．having birthday partiesB．jining sme clubs
C．talking with thers n the phneD．frgetting ld friends
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Peple need friends.B．Old friends are the best.C．We need new friends.D．Friends aren’t imprtant.
B
Ht pt is very ppular in China. Peple put a metal pt in the middle f a dining table, and while the water in the pt is biling, ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt. Ht pt dishes are usually beef, muttn, chicken, vegetables, tfu and seafd. Many Chinese peple like eating ht pt. Liu Yang is ne f them.
Liu Yang went t university in England. Three days ag, he arrived there. He had hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates fr three days. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.
He went int the rm and sat next t an American girl. T his surprise, he saw ptates and bread in frnt f him. Where was the ht pt? When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin (介绍) t him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd. Htpt is made with meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt ver a lw heat. It is easy t ck.
Htpt tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses ht pt, tw wrds!
31．________ is ppular in China.
A．Ht dgB．Ht ptC．Medal ptD．Htpt
32．Liu Yang was very excited because ________.
A．he expected t eat ht ptB．he wanted t g t a welcme party
C．he wanted t make friendsD．he went t university
33．What des the underlined wrd “biling” mean in Chinese?
A．制作B．烹饪C．沸腾D．混合
34．Htpt in England is made with ________.
A．ptates and sandwichesB．hamburgers and bread
C．vegetables, tfu and seafdD．meat, ptates and nins
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Liu Yang is an English by.B．Ht pt is the same as htpt.
C．Htpt is difficult t ck.D．Ht pt is different frm htpt.
C
Peple celebrate birthdays in nearly every cuntry in the wrld. And they celebrate them in many different ways.
In Brazil, the special birthday fd isn’t a cake but special candles. In China, peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life. In Iceland, peple have pancakes with sweet candies in them n birthdays.
In Britain, peple celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up by his r her classmates. That is t say the child can grw up happily and healthily.
In Hlland, children nt nly get gifts (礼物), but they get things t thers, t. They give cakes, ckies and candies t their classmates and teachers n their birthday.
In Thailand, the birthday persn hlds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday persn. It will bring gd luck t him r her.
In many cuntries, birthday custms (习俗) are changing. But ne thing never changes—birthdays are special days fr everyne.
36．What is the symbl f lng life in China?
A．Candles.B．Pancakes with candles.C．A big birthday cake.D．Lng ndles.
37．Hw many cuntries are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
38．The birthday persn is usually lifted up by her r his classmates in ________.
A．BritainB．HllandC．ThailandD．Iceland
39．In Thailand, ________ will bring gd luck t birthday persn.
A．a cakeB．a tall candleC．sme ckiesD．sme candies
40．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．peple celebrate birthdays in the same wayB．the special birthday fd in Brazil is a cake
C．children in Hlland can’t get giftsD．birthdays are special days fr peple
第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyne may have prblems, and they may make yu sad. But d yu knw hw t slve them? 41
Talk, talk, talk.
When things g wrng, it’s imprtant t talk abut them. 42 Yu’ll feel gd by talking them ut.
D smething t relax.
It’s difficult t think abut anything else when yu’re having a difficult time, s try t d smething t relax and make yu happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
43
Having a prblem? It’s easy fr yu t think f bad things and feel sad. Try t think abut all the great things in yur life. They can help see prblems in a different way.
Write it dwn.
44 . It can als help yu get yur wrries ut f yur head, and then yu can start t think what yu shuld d. When yu lk back, yu’ll find yu’re the best.
Shw hw yu feel.
If yu’re sad, just cry ut. Dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur true feelings. 45
A．It’s necessary t knw abut yurself.
B．It’s nt gd fr yur health.
C．Here are sme ways t help yu.
D．Think abut great things.
E．Always believe in yurself.
F．Writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu’re feeling.
G．Find smene yu can trust and talk ut yur prblems with him r her.
第四部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．I drink milk a day because it’s gd fr my health. (tw)
47．I lk frward t yu sn. (see)
48．They have all kinds f after schl. (activity)
49．She is ne f the best in the swimming cmpetitin. (win)
50．Keep n ding, and yu will be ne day. (success)
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．Lucy and the dctr asked her t stay at hme. (患流感)
52． yu wrk hard, yu will make yur dream cme true. (只要)
53．On May 30, 2023, Gui Haicha tk the Shenzhu-16 t the (太空站).
54．In Yunnan, many peple eat fr breakfast, and even fr lunch and dinner. (米线)
55．A gd eating habit yur health. (与……有关系)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56．未来是奇幻魅力的，未来是充满活力与希望的。伴随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，20年后，我们的生活还将有什么变化呢？请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，分享你对未来的憧憬。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle Schl；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名像杨利伟一样的宇航员，因为太空是如此的美妙。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一名宇航员，用不定冠词，astrnaut是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——今年双十一你买什么了吗？——不，我什么都没买。但我妈妈买了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么； smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句。第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；第二空根据“N”可知，什么都没有买，用nthing，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：Alice有健康的生活习惯。她几乎不熬夜，而且起床很早。
考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不，很少；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据“Alice has a healthy living habit”，可知生活习惯健康很少会熬夜。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《我本是高山》怎么样？——很棒。我喜欢看。
考查交际用语。I dn’t like it我不喜欢；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；It’s great很棒；I can’t stand it我不能忍受。根据“I like watching it.”可知觉得电影很棒，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我不得不为考试而学习。
考查动词短语。cut dwn砍倒；write dwn写下；lie dwn躺下；turn dwn拒绝。根据“because I have t study fr a test.”可知，这里指拒绝他的邀请，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——谁是学校才艺展示最有趣的表演者？——Steve。
考查最高级。根据“in the schl talent shw”，可知比较范围大于三，用最高级。只有C项是最高级的正确形式。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：下周我家将有一个生日聚会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a birthday party…”可知，此处是there be句型；再根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there + be ging t/will +be+主语+其它”，主语a birthday party为第三人称单数，此时be ging t中的be动词用is，即is ging t be。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶来制作水果沙拉。
考查不可数名词的数。表达不可数名词的数用“数词+量词+f+不可数名词”，若要变复数，只变数词和量词，其余不变。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：Gina要去学习医学，因为她想成为一名医生。
考查名词辨析。painting绘画；cking烹饪；educatin教育；medicine医学。根据“because she wants t be a dctr”，可知她要学习医学，成为医生。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。
考查if条件状语从句。if条件状语从句时态主句为一般将来时从句为一般现在时。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】许多人在新年开始的时候都会下决心做一些好的事情或停止一些不好的事情，本文介绍了三个孩子的新年决心内容。
11．句意：决心是你为了让自己的生活更好而做出的承诺。
shw展示；plan计划；make制造；mve移动。此处是一个定语从句修饰“a prmise”，常用搭配是：make a prmise“许诺”，故选C。
12．句意：在来年你计划去做一些好的事情或停止做坏的事情。
bad坏的；gd好的；shrt短的；small小的。根据“Yu plan t d stp ding smething bad”可知是做一些好事情，故选B。
13．句意：我将去提高我的数学并获得更好的成绩。
me我；my我的；her她的；mine我的。空处修饰math用形容词性物主代词，又根据主语I可知，应用my，故选B。
14．句意：我有许多各种各样的爱好，如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。
dreams梦想；examples例子；prizes奖品；hbbies爱好。根据“a new hbby”可知，此处介绍她的兴趣爱好，故选D。
15．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新的兴趣爱好——如绘画或拍照。
make up编造；dress up打扮；take up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“a new hbby like painting r taking phts.”可知，要开始从事一个新的兴趣爱好，故选C。
16．句意：我要向我叔叔学习。
frm从；abut关于；like像；under在……下。固定搭配：learn sth frm sb“向某人学习”，故选A。
17．句意：我希望变得更健康。
happier更开心的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据“I will listen t my bdy and sleep mre”及“I’m ging t eat sme fresh fruit every day.”可知，保证足够的睡眠，每天吃水果，都是为了保持健康，故选C。
18．句意：我也决定每天早上跑步半个小时。
runs跑步，三单形式；t run不定式；run动词原形；running现在分词或动名词。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式，故选B。
19．句意：所以我每天也打算吃一些新鲜的水果。
because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果；S所以。根据“Peple always say ‘An apple a day keeps the dctr away’”可知，前后文是因果关系，所以决定每天吃些水果，故选D。
20．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力保持它。
quietly安静地；friendly友好地；seriusly认真地；clearly清楚地。take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，故选C。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩David来中国，朋友刘鑫带他在北京旅游，他希望未来可以去中国的其他城市了解中国文化。
21．细节理解题。根据“Quite a lt f peple like traveling during their hlidays.”可知很多人喜欢假期旅行。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s hme.”可知David乘飞机去北京。故填T。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, they came back and ate Beijing Rast Duck in a restaurant. David said, It is s delicius! The waiters were friendly t him.”可知北京烤鸭很美味，服务员也很友好。故填F。
24．细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s hme. The next day, Liu tk him t the Great Wall by bus.”和“In the next three days”David在北京待了五天。故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“Everything in Beijing was new and interesting t David.”可知David在北京玩得很开心。故填T。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊很重要，并且告诉了我们结交新朋友的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t need t be the same as yu, but they knw yu well”，可知朋友不一定要和自己一样。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“They can make yur life interesting, give yu advice and help yu in difficult times.”，可知朋友可以让你的生活有趣，可以给你建议以及在你有困难时帮助你。没有提及到分享你的游戏。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Being happy helps them t have a healthy life.”，可知开心可以帮助人们拥有健康的生活。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“A gd way t make new friends is t g utside t d sme activities with thers. Yu can jin sme clubs.”，可知加入俱乐部可以结交新朋友。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了友谊很重要，并告诉了我们结交新朋友的方法，新老朋友一样重要。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了ht pt和htpt的区别。
31．细节理解题。根据“Ht pt is very ppular in China.”可知火锅在中国非常受欢迎。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.”可知刘洋期待吃到火锅。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“while the water in the pt are put int it and cked in the pt.”可知吃火锅时要等水煮沸后加入食材。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Htpt is made with meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt ver a lw heat. It is easy t ck.”可知英国的火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin (介绍) t him that htpt is nt ht pt.”可知ht pt和htpt不一样。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“In China, peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life.”可知在中国，人们吃长面是为了祈求长寿。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil”、“In China”、“In Iceland”、“In Britain”、“In Hlland”以及“In Thailand”可知提到了6个国家，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“In Britain, peple celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up by his r her classmates.”可知是英国，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The candle is as tall as the birthday persn. It will bring gd luck t him r her.”可知是蜡烛。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“But ne thing never changes—birthdays are special days fr everyne.”可知，有一件事永远不会改变——生日对每个人来说都是特别的日子。故选D。
41．C 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了解决问题的办法。
41．根据后文内容可知，是对问题解决方法的描述，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合，故选C。
42．根据“Yu’ll feel gd by talking them ut.”可知，此段在描述，寻找对象倾诉，选项G“找一个你可以信任的人，和他或她谈谈你的问题。”符合，故选G。
43．根据“Try t think abut all the great things in yur life.”可知，本段在描述思考生活中美好的事情，选项D“想想好的事情。”符合，故选D。
44．根据“Write it dwn.”可知，本段在介绍让把问题写下来，选项F“写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受。”符合，故选F。
45．根据“Dn’t try t hide (隐藏) yur true feelings.”可知，建议不要隐藏真实感情，选项B“这对你的健康不好。”符合，故选B。
46．twice
【详解】句意：我一天喝两次牛奶，因为这有益于我的健康。根据“I drink day”，可知空处应表次数，“两次”twice。故填twice。
47．seeing
【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。短语“期待、盼望做某事”lk frward t ding，动名词作宾语，see动名词为seeing。故填seeing。
48．activities
【详解】句意：他们放学后有各种各样的活动。此空前有all kinds f修饰，因此需用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
49．winners
【详解】句意：她是游泳比赛中最优秀的获胜者之一。最高级结构“最……之一”英文表达为ne f the+最高级+名词复数，动词win“获胜”的名词为winner“获胜者”复数为winners。故填winners。
50．successful
【详解】句意：坚持下去，总有一天你会成功。be动词后通常用形容词作表语，success形容词为successful。故填successful。
51．had the flu##had a flu
【详解】句意：Lucy患流感了，医生要求她待在家。根据“the dctr asked her t stay at hme”，可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，短语“患流感”have the flu或have a flu，have过去式为had。故填had the flu/had a flu。
52．As lng as
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，你就会实现你的梦想。根据汉语“只要”提示可知，其英文表达为as lng as，用来引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填As lng as。
53．space statin
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日桂海潮乘坐神州十六号前往太空站。根据汉语提示可知，“太空站”的英文表达是space statin。故填space statin。
54．rice ndles
【详解】句意：在云南，很多人早餐吃米线，甚至午餐和晚餐都吃米线。rice ndles意为“米线”。故填rice ndles。
55．has t d with
【详解】句意：一个好的饮食习惯与你的健康有关系。have t d with“与……有关系”，主语“habit”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has t d with。
56．例文
My Life in 20 Years
Life will be very different in 20 year. In daily life, there will be a lt f rbts, and different rbts can be helpful and useful. Rbts will make my life much easier, s I will have less wrk t d and I can ften travel and relax. And cmputers will be much mre imprtant than they are nw. I will use them t d almst everything in life. At that time, I will use wind and sunlight as the main energy. There wn’t be pllutin anymre, and then we can see the clear water and the blue sky all year rund.
I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable. I believe it can cme true with ur hard wrk.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作题目已给出，围绕20年后的生活的变化展开写作，可适当增加细节，注意逻辑要清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明20年后的生活和现在不同；
第二步，具体叙述有哪些不同；
第三步，书写结语，提出“努力就会实现对未来的畅想”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① make sth+形容词 让某物……
② 不再
[高分句型]
① In daily life, there will be a lt f rbts, and different rbts can be helpful and useful. （there be句型）
② I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable. （宾语从句）
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