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江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When des the man have t g back hme every night?
A. Befre 9:45 p. m. B. Befre 10:15 p. m. C. Befre 10:00 p. m.
2. What makes the man suffer?
A. A cup. B. A jurney. C. Sleeplessness.
3. What can we knw abut the missing child?
A. A girl with blue shrts.
B. A girl with a yellw T-shirt.
C. A girl with straight brwn hair.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. At a railway statin. C. In a bus statin.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the man bard the plane?
A. At Sydney Airprt. B. At Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt. C. At Burbank Airprt.
7 What kind f ticket will be reserved fr the man?
A A mrning ticket. B. An afternn ticket. C. An evening ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the wman ding?
A. Preparing fr a cmpetitin. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Wrking n a lecture.
9. Hw des the wman deal with her task?
A. Carelessly. B. Prperly. C. Devtedly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What pllutin is the wrst accrding t the dialgue?
A. Water pllutin. B. Air pllutin. C. Plastic pllutin.
11. Which cuntry has set a gd example in reducing air pllutin?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany.
12. Hw many kinds f pllutin are referred t in the dialgue?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
13. What is the mst imprtant cncerning the envirnment?
A. The use f plastic bags. B. Gd educatin. C. Green travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man g t see the dctr?
A. His thrat aches. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a fever.
15. What des the man think f the fd in the restaurant?
A. It tastes spicy. B. It lks gd. C. It smells abnrmal.
16. What des the wman tell.the man t d?
A. Always eat light meals. B. D lts f exercise. C. Take sme medicine.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Taking exercise t stay healthy.
B. Eating healthy fd t keep fit.
C. Eating hme-cked fd t avid being fat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is an enjyable experience accrding t the speaker?
A. Tasting the lcal fd. B. Visiting turist attractins. C. Taking a trip by taxi.
19. Wh d taxi drivers ften talk abut?
A. Gvernment leaders. B. Their friends. C. Ppular hsts.
20. What must a persn d befre becming a taxi driver in Lndn?
A. Knw the shrtest way. B. Pass a tugh exam. C. Find the best place t eat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day 1 Kuitun-Hucheng
Drive t Hucheng fr abut 6 hurs, where 29 minrity grups live. After checking in at the htel, drive t the Sayram Lake, which is als praised as “the last drp f the Atlantic tears”. The best time t visit it is frm June t August, when the water is extremely clear and blue and many unknwn flwers are in the full blssm (盛开).
Day 2 Hucheng-Yining
In the mrning, visit the Khrgs Prt between China and Kazakhstan. Have a brief visit t the brder cperatin area. Then visit the lavender flra (薰衣草植物群) park. It is the third largest lavender park in the wrd, nly after Prvence and Furan. At last, drive t Yining and check in at the htel.
Day 3 Yining-Nalati Grassland
The Nalati Grassland is a famus pasture (牧场) since ancient times. This is als a famus turism and hliday resrt in Xinjiang which is well-knwn fr beautiful grassland scenery. Yu culd jin in the hrse riding n the bundless grassland and get clse t the lcal KaZak culture. It is much clder here than in the city especially in the mrning and evening, s please take sme warm clthes with yu.
Day 4 Nalati-Bayanbulak
Tday’s private tur will cver the Bayanbulak Grassland and the Swan Lake Natural Reserve. The Bayanbulak Grassland is the secnd largest grassland in China being knwn fr rich grass, numerus flcks f sheep and varied plants. The Swan Lake is lcated in this grassland. Actually, it is made f a grup f small lakes. Yu culd g up t the Bird Watch Platfrm built there t appreciate the splendid scenery f the swans, lakes, muntains, cluds, and blue sky.
1. When is the best time t visit the Sayram Lake?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
2. Where is the temperature much lwer than in the city?
A. The Swan Lake,B. The Khrgs Prt.
C. The Nalati Grassland.D. The Bayanbulak Grassland.
3. In which day can visitrs enjy a landscape f lakes and muntains?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
B
Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa has planted cuntless trees n barren (不毛的) muntains near Qilita village in Suizhu, Hubei prvince. The task wuld have been a challenge fr an able-bdied persn, let alne a persn with paralysis (瘫痪).
Fu, 65, was paralyzed in an accident in January 1978. News abut green develpment thrugh measures such as expanding frests in the prvince caught his attentin. He gt the idea that he might be able t cntribute. Fu’s parents strngly disagreed because f his pr physical cnditin. But he insisted. His father finally acquiesced and made him a special shvel (铁锹) and straw mat (草席).
In the winter f 1978, Fu came t a barren muntain and began the task that wuld ccupy him fr decades. He sat n the straw mat and tried t dig a hle t plant a tree in, but he failed t finish it after wrking all day. He didn’t give up, hwever, and tried varius kinds f mvements until he became mre efficient. Every day he spent mre than 12 hurs n the muntain. After a mnth, he had successfully planted 18 trees, 13 f which survived.
Three mnths later, he had planted mre than 300 trees, mst f which survived. Over the next 30 years, Fu brught green clr t five muntains arund his village. With the help f lcal gvernments, a frest prtectin vlunteer service team was set up t carefully prtect and guard the green muntains.
After years f study and explratin, Fu has gained rich experience and taken advantage f technlgy. He has taught mre than 200 nearby farmers, free f charge, t increase their incmes by planting trees. Recent health prblems have slwed Fu dwn. He has been recvering at hme since February.
“Nw it is difficult fr me t cntinue planting trees in the muntains, but I will always guard this frest,” he said. “I will never change my dream.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “acquiesced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Quit.B. Agreed.C. Argued.D. Oppsed.
5. What des the authr intend t express in Paragraph 3?
A. Fu Benfa was far-sighted.B. Fu Benfa suffered little.
C. Fu Benfa was physically pr.D. Fu Benfa was strng-willed.
6. Why did Fu Benfa teach nearby farmers t plant trees?
A. T better their life.B. T draw their interest.
C. T find mre helpers.D. T make mre prgress.
7 Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Planting Trees Changed the Wrld
B. Fu Benfa Helped Farmers in the Village
C. An Able-bdied Man Amazed the Cuntry
D. Fr 45 Years, a Paralyzed Man Planted Many Trees
C
Cmbining a vertical (竖的，直立的) farm and ffice space int a single 51-strey idea ut f Chinese tales, an Italian architect is cmpleting the Shenzhen skyline with a shcking farmscraper (农场摩天楼).
Jian Mu Twer was designed fr a leading Chinese supermarket t be a place where renter can grw, sell, buy, r cnsume prduce in the same place they wrk.
Lying in the suth Chinese city f Shenzhen the Turin-based Carl Ratti Assciati Cmpany has shwed plans t build a 650-ft twer in which 100,000 square feet f the glass utside (外墙) is used t prduce fd — 590,000 punds f it per year, which wuld als cntain arund a millin square feet fr ffice space, a supermarket, gardens, and fd curt (美食街).
Hydrpnic (水栽法的) gardening invlves using nutrient-rich water rather than sil, and allws plants t be grwn in tubes piled up vertically. Wrking with ZERO, an Italian-based cmpany that specializes in new appraches t agriculture, Jian Mu’s farm is made full use f t prduce everything frm salad greens t fruits, while remaining efficient and sustainable. An AI scientist wuld watch mst f the hydrpnic systems, water and nutrients, planning planting and harvest cycles, and ther matters.
“Small-scale urban farming is happening in cities all ver the wrld — frm Paris t New Yrk t Singapre. Jian Mu Twer, hwever, takes it t the next level,” writes Ratti, wh is als a prfessr at MIT. “Such apprach has the ptential t play a majr rle in the design f future cities, as it engages in ne f tday’s mst urgent architectural challenges: Hw t integrate the natural wrld int building design.”
8. What is Jian Mu Twer intended fr?
A. A supermarket.B. A farm.C. A factry.D. A wrkplace.
9. What can renters use the utside f Jian Mu Twer fr?
A. Grw fd.B. Exhibit clthing.
C. Take up gardening.D. Learn t manage a supermarket.
10. What d we knw abut ZERO?
A. Its fruits are well received at hme.B. It has rich experience in agriculture.
C. It mainly fcuses n agriculture in Italy.D. It cmpletely applies AI technlgy.
11. What is Ratti’s attitude t Jian Mu Twer?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Apprving.
D
A human-like rbt has gtten a jb wrking alngside humans at a factry fr the first time.
Apll, the autbt, has tw aims, tw legs and tw eyes and is an average human height f 5 feet and 8 inches r 172 cm. The rbt’s jb is t fit bxes and cntainers and mve them arund the factry, but its designer, Apptrnik, says future versins culd be used t d husewrk arund the hme. While rbtic machines are already used t srt grains, help dctrs and plice fficers in training and clean the flr, Apll is the first human-like rbt t be put t wrk in a human jb.
Apptrnik said the rbt was given human features such as arms and legs t help peple feel mre cmfrtable wrking with it. The rbt nly des basic tasks at the mment, but it will ffer mre and mre features as the technlgy is develped.
At the mment, Apll’s battery nly lasts fur hurs, which means it has t d half day shifts cmpared t its human c-wrkers, wh tend t wrk eight hurs a day. Cardenas said that his cmpany has built tw Apll rbts s far and are nw building fur mre. Apptrnik plans t prduce less than 100 test versins that cmpanies can try ut befre it starts prducing the final versin in 2024.
Ecnmists believe nce rbts like Apll are mass-prduced and intrduced int the market, they culd be used t fill jbs in aged care, manufacturing (制造业) and security.
Other cmpanies m the race t build human-like rbts include Tesla, Bstn Dynamics, Samsung Electrnics and Hansn Rbtics. Last year, Tesla said it was planning t have thusands f human-like rbts within its factries. Last year Tesla intrduced its rbt, Optimus, which is said t be learning t navigate (导航) n its wn, sense the wrld arund it, and pick things up n its wn. Bstn Dynamics intrduced Atlas, cnsidered the wrld’s mst advanced human-like rbt which has prved capable f walking, dancing, ding backflips (后空翻), and jumping.
12. What is special abut Apll?
A. It can help dctrs.B. It can srt grams.
C. It can d husewrk in peple’s hmes.D. It can be put t wrk in a human jb.
13. Why des the authr mentin Apll’s battery?
A. It cuts dwn n labr csts.B. It has had cmplete changes.
C. It will last eight hurs in the future.D. It is the rbt s main weakness.
14. Which cmpany des the wrld’s mst advanced human-like rbt belng t?
A. Tesla. B. Bstn Dynamics. C. Samsung Electrnics. D. Hansn Rbtics.
15. In which sectin may the text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Culture.C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm hnring yurself t ding small acts f kindness, there’s smething yu can d each day t better yurself and grw as an individual. Keep reading t learn hw yu can start yur self-imprvement jurney.
Be yurself. ____16____ Yu are unique, special, and ne-f-a-kind. Accepting yurself fr wh yu truly are can help yu feel happier, imprve yur life, and strengthen yur identity Fllw yur gut (直觉), d what yu lve, and explre yur interests. The mre yu d t fuel yur energy, the happier and mre cnfident yu’ll be.
____17____ If yu dn’t give yur bdy the prper nutritin and rest it needs, yu wn’t be able t serve yurself r thers. Slick t a regular rutine that’s healthy fr yu. Watch hw yur md changes fr the better. When yu supprt yur physical health, yu supprt yur mental health.
Accept that change happens. It’s kay if yur gals dn’t stay the same as yu grw lder. ____18____ It bends when yu least expect it! Because f this, yur shrt-term and lng-term gals may change as yu g. This is cmpletely nrmal and a sign that yu’re becming a better persn. ____19____
Be kind t yurself. ____20____ Self-cmpassin (自我同情) may sund like the ppsite f being a better persn, but caring fr yurself is the first step t imprvement. After all, if yu can’t care fr yurself, hw can yu care fr thers?
A. Learn a new skill.
B Take care f yurself.
C. D a frm f exercise yu enjy.
D. Befre learning t lve thers, learn t lve yurself.
E. The jurney f self-imprvement isn’t a straight path.
F. The best way t be a better persn is t simply be 100% yu.
G. After all, yu wuldn’t be adapting if yu didn’t want t imprve.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I std beside the hspital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared. He was diagnsed with leukemia (白血病) and was ____21____ t stay in hspital at least a mnth.
A mnth! We culdn’t affrd being in the hspital that lng. We were tight ____22____ .
“G hme and rest. Cme back tmrrw,” Russ said, giving me a list f items t ____23____ . Unwillingly, I left his rm.
The next mrning, I ____24____ the car with everything needed fr ur hspital stay and ____25____ t schl t see my students. Because we live in a small cmmunity, they wuld have heard abut my husband’s diagnsis (诊断).
When I ____26____ my classrm, the chatter stpped. ____27____ n the platfrm, I fund a(n) ____28____ with “Mrs Sargent” written n the frnt.
“What is this?” I asked. The ____29____ smiled as I pened the card and cins and dllar bills fell ut—fives, tens, twenties. My thrat tightened with _____30_____ . “I can’t take this,” I said. But their _____31_____ faces gave me n chice. There was _____32_____ in their eyes.
As the adult in the rm, I felt _____33_____ fr accepting cash frm teenagers, but I culd nt refuse it. Mre imprtant than the envelpe in my hand was the _____34_____ in their hearts and the lessn they had taught themselves: Hw wnderful it feels t meet smene’s need and t make a difference. I prayed this wasn’t a lessn fr the day but fr their _____35_____ .
21. A. requestedB. lecturedC. challengedD. rewarded
22. A. cnfidentlyB. mentallyC. physicallyD. financially
23. A. shw ffB. bring backC. d upD. hand ver
24. A. rentedB. handledC. packedD. parked
25. A. headedB. cycledC. pacedD. dived
26. A. sweptB. enteredC. decratedD. left
27. A. ActingB. ShutingC. SteppingD. Applauding
28. A. essayB. drawerC. sheetD. envelpe
29. A. patientsB. custmersC. kidsD. players
30. A. emtinB. angerC. helpD. jy
31. A. sadB. blankC. upsetD. eager
32. A. dubtB. prideC. securityD. scare
33. A. guiltyB. friendlyC. lgicalD. exceptinal
34. A. envyB. kindnessC. painD. impatience
35. A. survivalB. rutineC. lifetimeD. preference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst ppular city walk rutes in Shanghai is Fuxing Rad in the dwntwn area f the city. With trees ____36____ (give) shade frm the sunlight, the street is hme t many histric buildings f special ____37____ (significant) t China. Amng them is the frmer residence (宅第) f a famus Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990), ____38____ name was als spelt as Chuang Tsin, was ne f the first prfessinal architects in mdern China, and ____39____ (create) a series f landmark buildings in Shanghai and ther majr cities acrss the cuntry. He als cmpiled (编写) the first English-Chinese dictinary f architectural engineering terms in ____40____ 1950s.
The residence was designed by himself and cnstructed in 1921. ____41____ (lcate) at 45 Fuxing Rad West in Xuhui District, it is a brick-cncrete three-strey garden huse. It ccupies a lng and narrw L-shaped area f 306 square meters, cnsisting ____42____ tw sets f units. The uter wall is light yellw, while the crners ____43____ (decrate) with tth-shaped red bricks. Tw fireplaces were built in the sitting rm ____44____ the guest rm.
Zhuang and his family lived in the huse fr decades and he died there in 1990. The huse was listed as a ____45____ (culture) relic preservatin site f Xuhui District in 2017. Tday it is still a private residence and visitrs can nly appreciate it frm the utside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们减少食物浪费。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 具体的做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成—篇完整的短文。
Grwing up, I rarely heard peple in my family say, “I lve yu.” We’re the kind f peple made uncmfrtable by expressins f lve.
Recently, I tk my ten-year-ld daughter and furteen-year-ld sn t visit the great grandma in the nursing hme and n the drive there I shared stries abut her with the kids. I tld them hw Great Grandma was bright but grew up in a time and place where wmen, especially wmen frm rural Tennessee, had few pprtunities.
Great Grandma was kind and generus, but I tld my kids she culd be cmpetitive, t. Fr instance, when I was a kid, she never let me win at cards.
The Great Grandma I described, the ne frm my memries, is a stranger t my kids. T them, she’s a small, white-haired wman with dementia (痴呆) wh eats nly chicken ndle sup and can still kick their butts (屁股) at Scrabble but needs t be reminded f their names and t turn n her hearing aids. We’re all fnd f the current versin f Great Grandma, but visiting her in a nursing hme feels freign t me. She’s weak and dependent, and I’m surprised at the situatin because she’s n lnger like the versin f her that I knw.
On the day f ur visit, Great Grandma expected cmpany, s she pened her dr as sn as we kncked, greeting us with a big smile, telling us t cme in even if she wasn’t certain wh we were.
She began ur visit by shwing us pictures f blankets she gifted t thers, and prudly shwed us a blanket she was wrking n nw. After that, we tk Great Grandma ut fr a lunch f chicken ndle sup.
At the car my sn helped her int the frnt seat, asking gently, “Are yu in?” Then he shut the dr and carried her wheelchair t the trunk f the car. When we returned frm lunch, perhaps inspired by her brther’s cncern, my daughter ffered t get Great Grandma’s walker when my sn vlunteered t help Great Grandma ut.
Back in Great Grandma’s rm, the kids began t chat with her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When we said gdbye t Great Grandma, bth f my kids hugged her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: T my surprise. Great Grandma was excited t receive lve.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CBCAB
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When des the man have t g back hme every night?
A. Befre 9:45 p. m. B. Befre 10:15 p. m. C. Befre 10:00 p. m.
2. What makes the man suffer?
A. A cup. B. A jurney. C. Sleeplessness.
3. What can we knw abut the missing child?
A. A girl with blue shrts.
B. A girl with a yellw T-shirt.
C. A girl with straight brwn hair.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. At a railway statin. C. In a bus statin.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the man bard the plane?
A. At Sydney Airprt. B. At Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt. C. At Burbank Airprt.
7 What kind f ticket will be reserved fr the man?
A A mrning ticket. B. An afternn ticket. C. An evening ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the wman ding?
A. Preparing fr a cmpetitin. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Wrking n a lecture.
9. Hw des the wman deal with her task?
A. Carelessly. B. Prperly. C. Devtedly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What pllutin is the wrst accrding t the dialgue?
A. Water pllutin. B. Air pllutin. C. Plastic pllutin.
11. Which cuntry has set a gd example in reducing air pllutin?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany.
12. Hw many kinds f pllutin are referred t in the dialgue?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
13. What is the mst imprtant cncerning the envirnment?
A. The use f plastic bags. B. Gd educatin. C. Green travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man g t see the dctr?
A. His thrat aches. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a fever.
15. What des the man think f the fd in the restaurant?
A. It tastes spicy. B. It lks gd. C. It smells abnrmal.
16. What des the wman tell.the man t d?
A. Always eat light meals. B. D lts f exercise. C. Take sme medicine.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Taking exercise t stay healthy.
B. Eating healthy fd t keep fit.
C. Eating hme-cked fd t avid being fat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is an enjyable experience accrding t the speaker?
A. Tasting the lcal fd. B. Visiting turist attractins. C. Taking a trip by taxi.
19. Wh d taxi drivers ften talk abut?
A. Gvernment leaders. B. Their friends. C. Ppular hsts.
20. What must a persn d befre becming a taxi driver in Lndn?
A. Knw the shrtest way. B. Pass a tugh exam. C. Find the best place t eat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day 1 Kuitun-Hucheng
Drive t Hucheng fr abut 6 hurs, where 29 minrity grups live. After checking in at the htel, drive t the Sayram Lake, which is als praised as “the last drp f the Atlantic tears”. The best time t visit it is frm June t August, when the water is extremely clear and blue and many unknwn flwers are in the full blssm (盛开).
Day 2 Hucheng-Yining
In the mrning, visit the Khrgs Prt between China and Kazakhstan. Have a brief visit t the brder cperatin area. Then visit the lavender flra (薰衣草植物群) park. It is the third largest lavender park in the wrd, nly after Prvence and Furan. At last, drive t Yining and check in at the htel.
Day 3 Yining-Nalati Grassland
The Nalati Grassland is a famus pasture (牧场) since ancient times. This is als a famus turism and hliday resrt in Xinjiang which is well-knwn fr beautiful grassland scenery. Yu culd jin in the hrse riding n the bundless grassland and get clse t the lcal KaZak culture. It is much clder here than in the city especially in the mrning and evening, s please take sme warm clthes with yu.
Day 4 Nalati-Bayanbulak
Tday’s private tur will cver the Bayanbulak Grassland and the Swan Lake Natural Reserve. The Bayanbulak Grassland is the secnd largest grassland in China being knwn fr rich grass, numerus flcks f sheep and varied plants. The Swan Lake is lcated in this grassland. Actually, it is made f a grup f small lakes. Yu culd g up t the Bird Watch Platfrm built there t appreciate the splendid scenery f the swans, lakes, muntains, cluds, and blue sky.
1. When is the best time t visit the Sayram Lake?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
2. Where is the temperature much lwer than in the city?
A. The Swan Lake,B. The Khrgs Prt.
C. The Nalati Grassland.D. The Bayanbulak Grassland.
3. In which day can visitrs enjy a landscape f lakes and muntains?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
B
Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa has planted cuntless trees n barren (不毛的) muntains near Qilita village in Suizhu, Hubei prvince. The task wuld have been a challenge fr an able-bdied persn, let alne a persn with paralysis (瘫痪).
Fu, 65, was paralyzed in an accident in January 1978. News abut green develpment thrugh measures such as expanding frests in the prvince caught his attentin. He gt the idea that he might be able t cntribute. Fu’s parents strngly disagreed because f his pr physical cnditin. But he insisted. His father finally acquiesced and made him a special shvel (铁锹) and straw mat (草席).
In the winter f 1978, Fu came t a barren muntain and began the task that wuld ccupy him fr decades. He sat n the straw mat and tried t dig a hle t plant a tree in, but he failed t finish it after wrking all day. He didn’t give up, hwever, and tried varius kinds f mvements until he became mre efficient. Every day he spent mre than 12 hurs n the muntain. After a mnth, he had successfully planted 18 trees, 13 f which survived.
Three mnths later, he had planted mre than 300 trees, mst f which survived. Over the next 30 years, Fu brught green clr t five muntains arund his village. With the help f lcal gvernments, a frest prtectin vlunteer service team was set up t carefully prtect and guard the green muntains.
After years f study and explratin, Fu has gained rich experience and taken advantage f technlgy. He has taught mre than 200 nearby farmers, free f charge, t increase their incmes by planting trees. Recent health prblems have slwed Fu dwn. He has been recvering at hme since February.
“Nw it is difficult fr me t cntinue planting trees in the muntains, but I will always guard this frest,” he said. “I will never change my dream.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “acquiesced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Quit.B. Agreed.C. Argued.D. Oppsed.
5. What des the authr intend t express in Paragraph 3?
A. Fu Benfa was far-sighted.B. Fu Benfa suffered little.
C. Fu Benfa was physically pr.D. Fu Benfa was strng-willed.
6. Why did Fu Benfa teach nearby farmers t plant trees?
A. T better their life.B. T draw their interest.
C. T find mre helpers.D. T make mre prgress.
7 Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Planting Trees Changed the Wrld
B. Fu Benfa Helped Farmers in the Village
C. An Able-bdied Man Amazed the Cuntry
D. Fr 45 Years, a Paralyzed Man Planted Many Trees
C
Cmbining a vertical (竖的，直立的) farm and ffice space int a single 51-strey idea ut f Chinese tales, an Italian architect is cmpleting the Shenzhen skyline with a shcking farmscraper (农场摩天楼).
Jian Mu Twer was designed fr a leading Chinese supermarket t be a place where renter can grw, sell, buy, r cnsume prduce in the same place they wrk.
Lying in the suth Chinese city f Shenzhen the Turin-based Carl Ratti Assciati Cmpany has shwed plans t build a 650-ft twer in which 100,000 square feet f the glass utside (外墙) is used t prduce fd — 590,000 punds f it per year, which wuld als cntain arund a millin square feet fr ffice space, a supermarket, gardens, and fd curt (美食街).
Hydrpnic (水栽法的) gardening invlves using nutrient-rich water rather than sil, and allws plants t be grwn in tubes piled up vertically. Wrking with ZERO, an Italian-based cmpany that specializes in new appraches t agriculture, Jian Mu’s farm is made full use f t prduce everything frm salad greens t fruits, while remaining efficient and sustainable. An AI scientist wuld watch mst f the hydrpnic systems, water and nutrients, planning planting and harvest cycles, and ther matters.
“Small-scale urban farming is happening in cities all ver the wrld — frm Paris t New Yrk t Singapre. Jian Mu Twer, hwever, takes it t the next level,” writes Ratti, wh is als a prfessr at MIT. “Such apprach has the ptential t play a majr rle in the design f future cities, as it engages in ne f tday’s mst urgent architectural challenges: Hw t integrate the natural wrld int building design.”
8. What is Jian Mu Twer intended fr?
A. A supermarket.B. A farm.C. A factry.D. A wrkplace.
9. What can renters use the utside f Jian Mu Twer fr?
A. Grw fd.B. Exhibit clthing.
C. Take up gardening.D. Learn t manage a supermarket.
10. What d we knw abut ZERO?
A. Its fruits are well received at hme.B. It has rich experience in agriculture.
C. It mainly fcuses n agriculture in Italy.D. It cmpletely applies AI technlgy.
11. What is Ratti’s attitude t Jian Mu Twer?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Apprving.
D
A human-like rbt has gtten a jb wrking alngside humans at a factry fr the first time.
Apll, the autbt, has tw aims, tw legs and tw eyes and is an average human height f 5 feet and 8 inches r 172 cm. The rbt’s jb is t fit bxes and cntainers and mve them arund the factry, but its designer, Apptrnik, says future versins culd be used t d husewrk arund the hme. While rbtic machines are already used t srt grains, help dctrs and plice fficers in training and clean the flr, Apll is the first human-like rbt t be put t wrk in a human jb.
Apptrnik said the rbt was given human features such as arms and legs t help peple feel mre cmfrtable wrking with it. The rbt nly des basic tasks at the mment, but it will ffer mre and mre features as the technlgy is develped.
At the mment, Apll’s battery nly lasts fur hurs, which means it has t d half day shifts cmpared t its human c-wrkers, wh tend t wrk eight hurs a day. Cardenas said that his cmpany has built tw Apll rbts s far and are nw building fur mre. Apptrnik plans t prduce less than 100 test versins that cmpanies can try ut befre it starts prducing the final versin in 2024.
Ecnmists believe nce rbts like Apll are mass-prduced and intrduced int the market, they culd be used t fill jbs in aged care, manufacturing (制造业) and security.
Other cmpanies m the race t build human-like rbts include Tesla, Bstn Dynamics, Samsung Electrnics and Hansn Rbtics. Last year, Tesla said it was planning t have thusands f human-like rbts within its factries. Last year Tesla intrduced its rbt, Optimus, which is said t be learning t navigate (导航) n its wn, sense the wrld arund it, and pick things up n its wn. Bstn Dynamics intrduced Atlas, cnsidered the wrld’s mst advanced human-like rbt which has prved capable f walking, dancing, ding backflips (后空翻), and jumping.
12. What is special abut Apll?
A. It can help dctrs.B. It can srt grams.
C. It can d husewrk in peple’s hmes.D. It can be put t wrk in a human jb.
13. Why des the authr mentin Apll’s battery?
A. It cuts dwn n labr csts.B. It has had cmplete changes.
C. It will last eight hurs in the future.D. It is the rbt s main weakness.
14. Which cmpany des the wrld’s mst advanced human-like rbt belng t?
A. Tesla. B. Bstn Dynamics. C. Samsung Electrnics. D. Hansn Rbtics.
15. In which sectin may the text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Culture.C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm hnring yurself t ding small acts f kindness, there’s smething yu can d each day t better yurself and grw as an individual. Keep reading t learn hw yu can start yur self-imprvement jurney.
Be yurself. ____16____ Yu are unique, special, and ne-f-a-kind. Accepting yurself fr wh yu truly are can help yu feel happier, imprve yur life, and strengthen yur identity Fllw yur gut (直觉), d what yu lve, and explre yur interests. The mre yu d t fuel yur energy, the happier and mre cnfident yu’ll be.
____17____ If yu dn’t give yur bdy the prper nutritin and rest it needs, yu wn’t be able t serve yurself r thers. Slick t a regular rutine that’s healthy fr yu. Watch hw yur md changes fr the better. When yu supprt yur physical health, yu supprt yur mental health.
Accept that change happens. It’s kay if yur gals dn’t stay the same as yu grw lder. ____18____ It bends when yu least expect it! Because f this, yur shrt-term and lng-term gals may change as yu g. This is cmpletely nrmal and a sign that yu’re becming a better persn. ____19____
Be kind t yurself. ____20____ Self-cmpassin (自我同情) may sund like the ppsite f being a better persn, but caring fr yurself is the first step t imprvement. After all, if yu can’t care fr yurself, hw can yu care fr thers?
A. Learn a new skill.
B Take care f yurself.
C. D a frm f exercise yu enjy.
D. Befre learning t lve thers, learn t lve yurself.
E. The jurney f self-imprvement isn’t a straight path.
F. The best way t be a better persn is t simply be 100% yu.
G. After all, yu wuldn’t be adapting if yu didn’t want t imprve.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I std beside the hspital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared. He was diagnsed with leukemia (白血病) and was ____21____ t stay in hspital at least a mnth.
A mnth! We culdn’t affrd being in the hspital that lng. We were tight ____22____ .
“G hme and rest. Cme back tmrrw,” Russ said, giving me a list f items t ____23____ . Unwillingly, I left his rm.
The next mrning, I ____24____ the car with everything needed fr ur hspital stay and ____25____ t schl t see my students. Because we live in a small cmmunity, they wuld have heard abut my husband’s diagnsis (诊断).
When I ____26____ my classrm, the chatter stpped. ____27____ n the platfrm, I fund a(n) ____28____ with “Mrs Sargent” written n the frnt.
“What is this?” I asked. The ____29____ smiled as I pened the card and cins and dllar bills fell ut—fives, tens, twenties. My thrat tightened with _____30_____ . “I can’t take this,” I said. But their _____31_____ faces gave me n chice. There was _____32_____ in their eyes.
As the adult in the rm, I felt _____33_____ fr accepting cash frm teenagers, but I culd nt refuse it. Mre imprtant than the envelpe in my hand was the _____34_____ in their hearts and the lessn they had taught themselves: Hw wnderful it feels t meet smene’s need and t make a difference. I prayed this wasn’t a lessn fr the day but fr their _____35_____ .
21. A. requestedB. lecturedC. challengedD. rewarded
22. A. cnfidentlyB. mentallyC. physicallyD. financially
23. A. shw ffB. bring backC. d upD. hand ver
24. A. rentedB. handledC. packedD. parked
25. A. headedB. cycledC. pacedD. dived
26. A. sweptB. enteredC. decratedD. left
27. A. ActingB. ShutingC. SteppingD. Applauding
28. A. essayB. drawerC. sheetD. envelpe
29. A. patientsB. custmersC. kidsD. players
30. A. emtinB. angerC. helpD. jy
31. A. sadB. blankC. upsetD. eager
32. A. dubtB. prideC. securityD. scare
33. A. guiltyB. friendlyC. lgicalD. exceptinal
34. A. envyB. kindnessC. painD. impatience
35. A. survivalB. rutineC. lifetimeD. preference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst ppular city walk rutes in Shanghai is Fuxing Rad in the dwntwn area f the city. With trees ____36____ (give) shade frm the sunlight, the street is hme t many histric buildings f special ____37____ (significant) t China. Amng them is the frmer residence (宅第) f a famus Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990), ____38____ name was als spelt as Chuang Tsin, was ne f the first prfessinal architects in mdern China, and ____39____ (create) a series f landmark buildings in Shanghai and ther majr cities acrss the cuntry. He als cmpiled (编写) the first English-Chinese dictinary f architectural engineering terms in ____40____ 1950s.
The residence was designed by himself and cnstructed in 1921. ____41____ (lcate) at 45 Fuxing Rad West in Xuhui District, it is a brick-cncrete three-strey garden huse. It ccupies a lng and narrw L-shaped area f 306 square meters, cnsisting ____42____ tw sets f units. The uter wall is light yellw, while the crners ____43____ (decrate) with tth-shaped red bricks. Tw fireplaces were built in the sitting rm ____44____ the guest rm.
Zhuang and his family lived in the huse fr decades and he died there in 1990. The huse was listed as a ____45____ (culture) relic preservatin site f Xuhui District in 2017. Tday it is still a private residence and visitrs can nly appreciate it frm the utside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们减少食物浪费。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 具体的做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成—篇完整的短文。
Grwing up, I rarely heard peple in my family say, “I lve yu.” We’re the kind f peple made uncmfrtable by expressins f lve.
Recently, I tk my ten-year-ld daughter and furteen-year-ld sn t visit the great grandma in the nursing hme and n the drive there I shared stries abut her with the kids. I tld them hw Great Grandma was bright but grew up in a time and place where wmen, especially wmen frm rural Tennessee, had few pprtunities.
Great Grandma was kind and generus, but I tld my kids she culd be cmpetitive, t. Fr instance, when I was a kid, she never let me win at cards.
The Great Grandma I described, the ne frm my memries, is a stranger t my kids. T them, she’s a small, white-haired wman with dementia (痴呆) wh eats nly chicken ndle sup and can still kick their butts (屁股) at Scrabble but needs t be reminded f their names and t turn n her hearing aids. We’re all fnd f the current versin f Great Grandma, but visiting her in a nursing hme feels freign t me. She’s weak and dependent, and I’m surprised at the situatin because she’s n lnger like the versin f her that I knw.
On the day f ur visit, Great Grandma expected cmpany, s she pened her dr as sn as we kncked, greeting us with a big smile, telling us t cme in even if she wasn’t certain wh we were.
She began ur visit by shwing us pictures f blankets she gifted t thers, and prudly shwed us a blanket she was wrking n nw. After that, we tk Great Grandma ut fr a lunch f chicken ndle sup.
At the car my sn helped her int the frnt seat, asking gently, “Are yu in?” Then he shut the dr and carried her wheelchair t the trunk f the car. When we returned frm lunch, perhaps inspired by her brther’s cncern, my daughter ffered t get Great Grandma’s walker when my sn vlunteered t help Great Grandma ut.
Back in Great Grandma’s rm, the kids began t chat with her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When we said gdbye t Great Grandma, bth f my kids hugged her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: T my surprise. Great Grandma was excited t receive lve.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CBCAB
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