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江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple attended the meeting?
A.13. B.18. C.30.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Making a guess. B. Barding the plane. C. Seeing ff the wman.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Lk after her kid. B. Type a reprt. C. Pick up a client.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A cuple. B. An accident. C. A car.
5. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At the beach. B. In the gym. C. In the playgrund.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet the manager. C. Deal with her wrk.
7. What will the wman have fr lunch?
A. Pizza. B. Spaghetti. C. Bee f ndles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A Her schlmate. B. Her manager. C. A waiter.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Enjy beefsteak. B. Buy sme dresses. C. Head fr the airprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel abut the mvie?
A. It’s rmantic. B. It’s dull. C. It’s interesting.
11. What kind f mvies des the man prbably like?
A. Science fictin mvies. B. Hrrr mvies. C. Actin mvies.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Call the wman’s friend.
B. Help her explain the request.
C. Buy her a new train ticket.
14. What time is it?
A.4: 00 p. m. B.2: 00 p. m. C.1: 30 p. m.
15. Why is the wman in a rush?
A. Her friend is waiting fr her.
B. The train is leaving sn.
C. She wants t leave Seul urgently.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t the ticket ffice. B. Print her train ticket. C. Bard the train.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did Shen Jianhua mve t the village 10years ag?
A. He wanted t cncentrate n painting.
B. His wife was in bad physical cnditin.
C. He hped t help the villagers earn sme mney.
18. When did Wang Bingxiu start t study art in the club?
A. In 2012. B. In 2019. C. In 2022.
19. Where d the patterns picked by these elderly wmen cme frm?
A. Fruits and flwers. B. Flwers and butterflies. C. Butterflies and fruits.
20. What d we knw abut Shen Jianhua?
A. He has held fur natinal turs. B. He has pened a cafe.
C. His wrks were sld fr 15,000 yuan.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitins wrth visiting in Lndn in 2023
Flwery: Orchids
This annual festival is back in blm, this time inspired by the beauty and bidiversity f Camern. Just like previus years, the rchids are spread thrughut the varius znes f the Princess f Wales cnservatry and accmpanied by sculptures that are just as clrful as the flwers n display.
At Kew Gardens. 4 February —5 March, $16.50—entrance t the gardens included.
Architectural: Vanishing Pints
While we like t think f architecture existing purely in the real wrld, emerging designers and architects are using platfrms like Instagram t create structures in the virtual wrld. This cllectin f wrks, which range frm the practical t the fantastical, are all by architects wh have gathered significant scial media fllwings.
In the Digital Universe at ROCA Lndn. 8 February—31 July, free.
Pwerful Prtraits: Alice Neel
The largest UK exhibitin t date f American painter Alice Neel’s wrk will bring tgether her figurative pieces frm acrss her 60-year career. Neel went against the ppular grain by painting figures when abstract wrks were mst ppular, and she painted subjects that ther artists ignred —pregnant wmen, labr leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange perfrmers. It’s high time we had a majr shw f her wrk in Lndn, and the Barbiean has duly prvided.
At Barbican Art Gallery. 16 February–21 May,$16.50.
Female Abstractin: Actin, Gesture, Paint.
Art histry has ften shne a light n the men f Abstract Expressinism, such as Jacksn Pllck and Mark Rthk. Well, nw’s the time t let the mst imprtant wmen f the mvement take the limelight in an exhibitin that includes wrks by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider t include the female abstract artists frm Eurpe, Asia and the wider wrld, with whm mst f us will be unfamiliar.
At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February—7 May, $16.50 —cncessins available.
1. What might newly-develping designers and architects tend t d?
A. T gather significant scial media.
B. T create virtual architectural structures.
C. T create platfrms like Instagram.
D. T design purely real architectural structures.
2. When can visitrs appreciate Lee Krasner’s wrks?
A. On March 10.B. On January 7.
C. On February 8.D. On May 8.
3. What can we learn abut the artist Alice Neel?
A. She is 60 years ld nw.
B. Her artwrks dn’t intentinally fllw the mainstream.
C. She ften ignred sme cmmn subjects.
D. She is the mst ppular American painter in the UK.
B
A few weeks ag, I pulled an ld rad map ut f my glve bx and handed it t my kids. They’d never seen the prvince f Ontari laid ut like this befre. They stared at it, asking abut all the twns, parks and ther landmarks we’d visited, and I pinted them ut n the map.
Digital maps and GPS are mdern wnders that have gtten me ut f many cnfusing places, but paper maps still have a rle t play in ur lives. Mst f us adults learned t read them ut f necessity, but it’s up t us t pass n that skill t children whse need may nt be s bvius, but wh still will benefit frm it.
As Trevr Muir wrte in an article n this tpic, “When kids learn hw t create and use paper maps, they are ding mre than just learning hw t get arund. They are actually develping a fundamental skill that they will use fr the rest f their lives. Map reading skill still belngs in tday’s classrm.”
As a child, I had Natinal Gegraphic maps taped t my bedrm walls. This arused my curisity and imaginatin abut thse places and thus made me eager t remember my gegraphy and histry lessns because they were tied t places I’d “seen”. Even nw as a mther f fur, I’ve als spared time t travel t many f the cuntries whse maps I studied as a child.
Additinally, in this fast-changing wrld, unexpected events can rapidly influence ne’s usual way f life. When GPS satellites r Internet cnnectins are affected, this ld-fashined skill can get yu ut f a mess withut requiring a smartphne. Last but nt least, paper maps aruse big picture thinking, shwing kids that there’s a much bigger wrld ut there and helping t direct them within it.
S, nw is a gd time t pull ut thse dusty ld maps and lay them n the kitchen table.
4. Hw did the children react when given the paper map?
A. They seemed ttally cnfused.
B. They shwed great curisity.
C. They fund it less cnvenient than GPS.
D. They recgnized the landmarks themselves effrtlessly.
5. What benefits des the authr mentin regarding the use f paper maps fr children?
A. They prmte reliance n GPS technlgy.
B. They prvide instant cnvenience and accuracy.
C. They enhance curisity and imaginatin.
D They get rid f the need fr smartphnes.
6. Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A. Paper maps are already ut f date.
B. Internet cnnectins are always reliable.
C. GPS will sner r later replace paper maps.
D. Paper maps prvide kids with a grand visin.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Teach Kids t Survive in the Wild
B. Time t Teach Kids t Read Paper Maps
C. Hw t Teach Kids t Recgnize Strange Places
D. Time t Encurage Kids t Explre a Real Wrld
C
At the 2022-23 China High Schl Basketball League (CHBL) natinal Finals n May 14, sprtswear giant Nike annunced that it wuld build an envirnmentally friendly basketball curt that uses recycled sneakers as raw materials. The curt is scheduled t be cmpleted in Guangzhu by the end f July.
Cperating with the China Schl Sprts Federatin, Nike launched the envirnmental prtectin charity prject fr the CHBL 2022-23 Seasn. The prject encurages the invlvement f CHBL players’ caches, basketball enthusiasts and cnsumers in the cllectin and recycling f ld sprt shes. Thrugh advanced technlgy, thrwn-away sprt shes will be prcessed and used in the cnstructin f the first ever CHBL-themed ec-friendly basketball curt.
Over the past tw mnths, the ld sprt shes cllectin bins have traveled alngside the CHBL tur making stps at the fur majr reginal turnaments held in the east, west, suth and nrth f China. The bins have gne int schls, including Tsinghua High Schl in Beijing and Huipu Middle Schl in Taizhu Zhejiang prvince, spreading the spirits f CHBL and inspiring its players t becme rle mdels nt nly n the basketball curt, but als in their everyday lives.
Famus female basketball player Han Xu has actively cntributed t the cllectin f used shes and expressed her supprt fr the prject thrugh her persnal scial media channels. Zhang Lei, secretary general f the CSSF, says that CHBL nt nly assists yung players and teenagers in imprving their basketball skills but als prmtes the develpment f basketball culture within campuses.
“In additin t expanding the league’s size and influence, we have als added envirnmental educatin int the prgram. Envirnmental educatin plays an imprtant rle in shaping sciety’s cre values. It guides yung individuals tward understanding the imprtance f envirnmental issues, frming a prper attitude n the relatinship between humans and nature, and raising their envirnmental awareness and practices. It serves as an endless surce f develping envirnmental cnsciusness thrughut sciety.”
The cnstructin f the ec-friendly basketball curt marks a significant step in Nike’s cmmitment t supprting yung basketball fans while putting envirnmental sustainability (持续性) at the first place.
8. Which is true abut the basketball curt mentined?
A. It is built by Nike withut any helpB. It is built ut f recycled sprt shes
C. It has already been put int useD. It des harm t the envirnment
9. What is Han Xu and Zhang Lei’s attitude tward the basketball curt?
A. DubtfulB. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Supprtive
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. CHBL attaches great imprtance t envirnment prtectin.
B. Nike builds such a basketball curt fr making mre mney.
C. Only basketball players benefit frm the cnstructin f the curt.
D. Envirnmental educatin has n cnnectin with sciety’s cre values.
11. What is prbably the best title?
A. Ways t Recycle Thrwn-away Sprt Shes Effectively
B. The Imprtance f Jintly Prtecting the Envirnment
C. Ec-friendly Basketball Curt t be Cmpleted in Guangzhu
D. The Benefits f Living in Harmny with Nature fr Humans
D
A large amunt f great scientific discveries is nt actually discvered but brrwed. That was the case when scientists discvered prteins frm an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whse cells are mdified with prteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing prtein prmised the pwer t cntrl neurns (神经元) by prviding away t turn them n and ff. Such ability, first nticed in 2002, quickly caught the attentin f brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered t prduce such prteins becme light-cntrlled. A flash f light culd cause a quiet neurn t send signals r frce an active neurn t fall silent. “This is the light sensr that we needed,” says Zhu-Hua Pan, a scientist searching fr a way t cntrl visin cells in mice’s eyes. The methd is nw called ptgenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab, light-respnsive prteins restred visin in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has nw led t a medical test n peple. Optgenetics’ prmise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning hw t use these prteins in neurns. “At that time, n ne expected that this ptgenetic wrk wuld have such a huge impact,” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensrs have been adpted fr use in cuntless brain research fields. Talia, anther scientist, uses ptgenetics t study cnnectins between cells in the muse brain. The methd allws her t cmb the relatinships between cells that prduce and respnd t dpamine (多巴胺), which might help uncver details abut mtivatin and learning.
S far, ptgenetics research has taken place mstly in mice. But findings int mre cmplex brains like human brain may sn be cnfirmed. “We are definitely n the tip f uncvering sme fascinating principles f the human brain, such as hw the brain transfrms signals frm the eyes int perceptins,” says Yasmine f Clumbia University.
N matter what happens next in this swiftly mving field ne thing is certain: Brain scientists will be frever in the algae’s debt.
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f neurns.B. The varieties f neurns.
C. The discvery f green algae.D. The inspiratin frm green algae.
13. What can we learn frm Pan’s research?
A. The findings are used t cure brain diseases.
B. Impaired eyesight is likely t be restred.
C. Relatinships between cells have been fund.
D. The light-sensing prtein is the key t the brain.
14. What’s Yasmine’s attitude twards the future f her research?
A. Cnfident.B. Cautius.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
15. Which sectin is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health.B. Btany.C. Figure.D. Inventin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s yur feeling if yur friend recmmends a cmedy class t yu, implying that yu lack a sense f humr? I wuld feel depressed. ____16____
Yet accrding t Jennifer Aaker and Nami Bagdnas, humr is nt smething yu are brn with r withut. ____17____ What’s mre, finding ur funny sides makes us appear mre cmpetent and cnfident, strengthens relatinships, unlcks creativity, and makes us mre likable. It helps in any life situatin. ____18____
I turned t Aaker and Bagdnas and they agreed t teach me hw t find my funny bnes. In ur first call, we discuss the cmmn miscnceptins that stp many f us in ur cmedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humr has n place in certain situatins, especially at wrk. ____19____. But 98% f the tp executives say they prefer emplyees with a sense f humr and 84%f bsses believe thse emplyees d better wrk.
They are s cnvinced f the pwer f humr that they als advcate its ability t help peple avid difficult situatins. ____20____ Research shws that peple wh watch a funny vide befre trying t slve a puzzle are twice as likely t be successful and when we d make mistakes, learning t laugh at them can have a psitive impact n ur psychlgy. It takes ff the pressure and if yu shw clleagues that yu aren’t afraid t laugh at yur wn mistakes, they’ll feel safer wning up t theirs.
A. Rather, it can be develped gradually.
B. We wrry abut nt being taken seriusly.
C. If yu feel uncmfrtable making the jkes, leave them t smene else.
D. Every jke fllws the fundamental structure f set up and punch line.
E. This explains why peple eagerly sign up fr the humr curse.
F. Sme peple just aren’t funny and I’m ne f them.
G. Humr has been prved t increase creativity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完型填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Eight years ag, Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfrnt. “I call it’life rising’ because it makes me feel ____21____ befre starting my day,” said Nixn.
Later a wman said smething that changed his n his daily rutine. “She said, ‘Every mrning when I see yu ____22____ here, I knw that everything is ging t be OK,’” Nixn recalled. “That’s when I knew: I needed t make eye cntact and let peple walking past knw that we are ____23____ t each ther.”
Instead f staring at the sunrise, Nixn started ____24____ at peple and striking up ____25____. And sn, mre early risers began jining him n the bench, smetimes ____26____ their trubles, asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and ____27____prblems.
“I was happy t listen,” Nixn said. “I wanted them t walk away knwing they didn’t have t feel ____28____.”
S, every mrning, Nixn rises at 4: 30. He drives seven miles t the waterfrnt where he’ll ____29____ fr tw hurs. His presence and his _____30_____ t listening have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr.
While mst peple simply wave r _____31_____ briefly t make small talk, thers are _____32_____ t spend a few minutes with smene wh will _____33_____ .
N matter what prblem a persn wants t _____34_____ Nixn lends an ear. “Yu have t have an pen heart because yu never knw wh’s ging t walk up and what they might need,” Nixn said. “Every persn wh stps by the bench _____35_____ my undivided attentin.”
21. A. surprisedB. ccupiedC. centeredD. amused
22. A. standingB. sittingC. lyingD. jgging
23. A. imprtantB. familiarC. gratefulD. unique
24. A. smilingB. shutingC. pintingD. wndering
25. A. friendshipsB. cnversatinsC. actinD. understanding
26. A. getting verB. ging thrughC. puring utD. putting aside
27. A. publicB. casualC. specialD. persnal
28. A. embarrassedB. alneC. shyD. srry
29. A. standB. exerciseC. bserveD. stay
30. A. alertnessB. pennessC. cntributinD. attentin
31. A. drp byB. drp ffC. drp utD. drp back
32. A. prudB. cheerfulC. satisfiedD. anxius
33. A. listenB. smileC. appearD. understand
34. A. slveB. cnsultC. airD. declare
35. A. arusesB. deservesC. fcusesD. enjys
第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trade rutes are f great imprtance. In march, the Suez Canal, ne f the wrld's mst imprtant sea trade rutes, ____36____ (blck) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam f nearly 300 ships between Eurpe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Rad als played ____37____ imprtant rle in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe.
In early histry, The Silk Rad was the mst imprtant trade rute, ____38____ (mark) the beginning f glbalizatin. As the first rute ____39____ intrduced the Eastern wrld t the Western civilizatin, the Silk Rad in China can date ____40____ the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the fllwing years in histry, many great figures had made significant ____41____ (cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rad.
Thugh the Silk Rad was mainly a trading rute, it was ____42____ (benefit) t each ther in the first place. It ____43____ (actual) made great attractin t the develpment f the civilizatin f the wrld, pening lng-distance plitical and ecnmic cmmunicatin between Eurpe and Asia. The ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk, enabling peple frm different cultures and regins ____44____ (cmprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up t nw, the Silk Rad in China _____45_____ (bring) great attractin t the turism in China even in the wrld.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，为助力景德镇市旅发会（Jingdezhen Turism Expsitin），你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部（Online Travel Club），请给外教Carline写一封邮件邀请她加入。内容包括：
1.俱乐部的主题；2.俱乐部的活动；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47 读后续写
In my cmmunity there is a little by wh suffered frm cngenital muscle disease. He always cnsidered himself the mst unfrtunate persn in the wrld. Althugh he lked n different frm rdinary peple, it’s difficult fr him t d sme delicate mvements. He ften lst cntrl f his hands and drpped things n the grund. Even after a shrt run, he wuld easily get ut f breath. Depressin and inferirity made him almst always alne. All f these make his mther very wrried.
Then ne spring, the by’s mther bught sme saplings (树苗) frm a nearby market. She intended t plant them in the frecurt. She tld her children t plant a sapling each persn. The mther said t her three children, “Whse seedling grws best, I will buy him r her a favrite gift.” The by als wanted t get his mther’s gift. But seeing his brthers and sisters carrying water t water the trees happily, anyhw, an idea hit him: he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S watering it nce r twice, he never attended t it.
Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was surprised t find it grew sme fresh leaves instead f withering (枯萎), and cmpared with the trees f his brther and sister, his appeared greener and mre vital. He wndered what n earth had happened. As expected, his mther kept her prmise, bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him, “Frm the tree yu plant, yu will becme an utstanding btanist (植物学家) when yu grw up.”
Since then, the little by slwly became ptimistic. One day, the little by lay n the bed but culdn’t sleep. Lking at the bright mnlight utside the windw, he suddenly recalled what the bi lgy teacher nce said, plants generally grw at night.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why nt g t the frecurt and take a lk at my tree?” he said t himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that night n, he understd what his mther meant and decided t change himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ABACB
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple attended the meeting?
A.13. B.18. C.30.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Making a guess. B. Barding the plane. C. Seeing ff the wman.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Lk after her kid. B. Type a reprt. C. Pick up a client.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A cuple. B. An accident. C. A car.
5. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At the beach. B. In the gym. C. In the playgrund.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet the manager. C. Deal with her wrk.
7. What will the wman have fr lunch?
A. Pizza. B. Spaghetti. C. Bee f ndles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A Her schlmate. B. Her manager. C. A waiter.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Enjy beefsteak. B. Buy sme dresses. C. Head fr the airprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel abut the mvie?
A. It’s rmantic. B. It’s dull. C. It’s interesting.
11. What kind f mvies des the man prbably like?
A. Science fictin mvies. B. Hrrr mvies. C. Actin mvies.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Call the wman’s friend.
B. Help her explain the request.
C. Buy her a new train ticket.
14. What time is it?
A.4: 00 p. m. B.2: 00 p. m. C.1: 30 p. m.
15. Why is the wman in a rush?
A. Her friend is waiting fr her.
B. The train is leaving sn.
C. She wants t leave Seul urgently.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t the ticket ffice. B. Print her train ticket. C. Bard the train.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did Shen Jianhua mve t the village 10years ag?
A. He wanted t cncentrate n painting.
B. His wife was in bad physical cnditin.
C. He hped t help the villagers earn sme mney.
18. When did Wang Bingxiu start t study art in the club?
A. In 2012. B. In 2019. C. In 2022.
19. Where d the patterns picked by these elderly wmen cme frm?
A. Fruits and flwers. B. Flwers and butterflies. C. Butterflies and fruits.
20. What d we knw abut Shen Jianhua?
A. He has held fur natinal turs. B. He has pened a cafe.
C. His wrks were sld fr 15,000 yuan.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitins wrth visiting in Lndn in 2023
Flwery: Orchids
This annual festival is back in blm, this time inspired by the beauty and bidiversity f Camern. Just like previus years, the rchids are spread thrughut the varius znes f the Princess f Wales cnservatry and accmpanied by sculptures that are just as clrful as the flwers n display.
At Kew Gardens. 4 February —5 March, $16.50—entrance t the gardens included.
Architectural: Vanishing Pints
While we like t think f architecture existing purely in the real wrld, emerging designers and architects are using platfrms like Instagram t create structures in the virtual wrld. This cllectin f wrks, which range frm the practical t the fantastical, are all by architects wh have gathered significant scial media fllwings.
In the Digital Universe at ROCA Lndn. 8 February—31 July, free.
Pwerful Prtraits: Alice Neel
The largest UK exhibitin t date f American painter Alice Neel’s wrk will bring tgether her figurative pieces frm acrss her 60-year career. Neel went against the ppular grain by painting figures when abstract wrks were mst ppular, and she painted subjects that ther artists ignred —pregnant wmen, labr leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange perfrmers. It’s high time we had a majr shw f her wrk in Lndn, and the Barbiean has duly prvided.
At Barbican Art Gallery. 16 February–21 May,$16.50.
Female Abstractin: Actin, Gesture, Paint.
Art histry has ften shne a light n the men f Abstract Expressinism, such as Jacksn Pllck and Mark Rthk. Well, nw’s the time t let the mst imprtant wmen f the mvement take the limelight in an exhibitin that includes wrks by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider t include the female abstract artists frm Eurpe, Asia and the wider wrld, with whm mst f us will be unfamiliar.
At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February—7 May, $16.50 —cncessins available.
1. What might newly-develping designers and architects tend t d?
A. T gather significant scial media.
B. T create virtual architectural structures.
C. T create platfrms like Instagram.
D. T design purely real architectural structures.
2. When can visitrs appreciate Lee Krasner’s wrks?
A. On March 10.B. On January 7.
C. On February 8.D. On May 8.
3. What can we learn abut the artist Alice Neel?
A. She is 60 years ld nw.
B. Her artwrks dn’t intentinally fllw the mainstream.
C. She ften ignred sme cmmn subjects.
D. She is the mst ppular American painter in the UK.
B
A few weeks ag, I pulled an ld rad map ut f my glve bx and handed it t my kids. They’d never seen the prvince f Ontari laid ut like this befre. They stared at it, asking abut all the twns, parks and ther landmarks we’d visited, and I pinted them ut n the map.
Digital maps and GPS are mdern wnders that have gtten me ut f many cnfusing places, but paper maps still have a rle t play in ur lives. Mst f us adults learned t read them ut f necessity, but it’s up t us t pass n that skill t children whse need may nt be s bvius, but wh still will benefit frm it.
As Trevr Muir wrte in an article n this tpic, “When kids learn hw t create and use paper maps, they are ding mre than just learning hw t get arund. They are actually develping a fundamental skill that they will use fr the rest f their lives. Map reading skill still belngs in tday’s classrm.”
As a child, I had Natinal Gegraphic maps taped t my bedrm walls. This arused my curisity and imaginatin abut thse places and thus made me eager t remember my gegraphy and histry lessns because they were tied t places I’d “seen”. Even nw as a mther f fur, I’ve als spared time t travel t many f the cuntries whse maps I studied as a child.
Additinally, in this fast-changing wrld, unexpected events can rapidly influence ne’s usual way f life. When GPS satellites r Internet cnnectins are affected, this ld-fashined skill can get yu ut f a mess withut requiring a smartphne. Last but nt least, paper maps aruse big picture thinking, shwing kids that there’s a much bigger wrld ut there and helping t direct them within it.
S, nw is a gd time t pull ut thse dusty ld maps and lay them n the kitchen table.
4. Hw did the children react when given the paper map?
A. They seemed ttally cnfused.
B. They shwed great curisity.
C. They fund it less cnvenient than GPS.
D. They recgnized the landmarks themselves effrtlessly.
5. What benefits des the authr mentin regarding the use f paper maps fr children?
A. They prmte reliance n GPS technlgy.
B. They prvide instant cnvenience and accuracy.
C. They enhance curisity and imaginatin.
D They get rid f the need fr smartphnes.
6. Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A. Paper maps are already ut f date.
B. Internet cnnectins are always reliable.
C. GPS will sner r later replace paper maps.
D. Paper maps prvide kids with a grand visin.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Teach Kids t Survive in the Wild
B. Time t Teach Kids t Read Paper Maps
C. Hw t Teach Kids t Recgnize Strange Places
D. Time t Encurage Kids t Explre a Real Wrld
C
At the 2022-23 China High Schl Basketball League (CHBL) natinal Finals n May 14, sprtswear giant Nike annunced that it wuld build an envirnmentally friendly basketball curt that uses recycled sneakers as raw materials. The curt is scheduled t be cmpleted in Guangzhu by the end f July.
Cperating with the China Schl Sprts Federatin, Nike launched the envirnmental prtectin charity prject fr the CHBL 2022-23 Seasn. The prject encurages the invlvement f CHBL players’ caches, basketball enthusiasts and cnsumers in the cllectin and recycling f ld sprt shes. Thrugh advanced technlgy, thrwn-away sprt shes will be prcessed and used in the cnstructin f the first ever CHBL-themed ec-friendly basketball curt.
Over the past tw mnths, the ld sprt shes cllectin bins have traveled alngside the CHBL tur making stps at the fur majr reginal turnaments held in the east, west, suth and nrth f China. The bins have gne int schls, including Tsinghua High Schl in Beijing and Huipu Middle Schl in Taizhu Zhejiang prvince, spreading the spirits f CHBL and inspiring its players t becme rle mdels nt nly n the basketball curt, but als in their everyday lives.
Famus female basketball player Han Xu has actively cntributed t the cllectin f used shes and expressed her supprt fr the prject thrugh her persnal scial media channels. Zhang Lei, secretary general f the CSSF, says that CHBL nt nly assists yung players and teenagers in imprving their basketball skills but als prmtes the develpment f basketball culture within campuses.
“In additin t expanding the league’s size and influence, we have als added envirnmental educatin int the prgram. Envirnmental educatin plays an imprtant rle in shaping sciety’s cre values. It guides yung individuals tward understanding the imprtance f envirnmental issues, frming a prper attitude n the relatinship between humans and nature, and raising their envirnmental awareness and practices. It serves as an endless surce f develping envirnmental cnsciusness thrughut sciety.”
The cnstructin f the ec-friendly basketball curt marks a significant step in Nike’s cmmitment t supprting yung basketball fans while putting envirnmental sustainability (持续性) at the first place.
8. Which is true abut the basketball curt mentined?
A. It is built by Nike withut any helpB. It is built ut f recycled sprt shes
C. It has already been put int useD. It des harm t the envirnment
9. What is Han Xu and Zhang Lei’s attitude tward the basketball curt?
A. DubtfulB. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Supprtive
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. CHBL attaches great imprtance t envirnment prtectin.
B. Nike builds such a basketball curt fr making mre mney.
C. Only basketball players benefit frm the cnstructin f the curt.
D. Envirnmental educatin has n cnnectin with sciety’s cre values.
11. What is prbably the best title?
A. Ways t Recycle Thrwn-away Sprt Shes Effectively
B. The Imprtance f Jintly Prtecting the Envirnment
C. Ec-friendly Basketball Curt t be Cmpleted in Guangzhu
D. The Benefits f Living in Harmny with Nature fr Humans
D
A large amunt f great scientific discveries is nt actually discvered but brrwed. That was the case when scientists discvered prteins frm an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whse cells are mdified with prteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing prtein prmised the pwer t cntrl neurns (神经元) by prviding away t turn them n and ff. Such ability, first nticed in 2002, quickly caught the attentin f brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered t prduce such prteins becme light-cntrlled. A flash f light culd cause a quiet neurn t send signals r frce an active neurn t fall silent. “This is the light sensr that we needed,” says Zhu-Hua Pan, a scientist searching fr a way t cntrl visin cells in mice’s eyes. The methd is nw called ptgenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab, light-respnsive prteins restred visin in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has nw led t a medical test n peple. Optgenetics’ prmise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning hw t use these prteins in neurns. “At that time, n ne expected that this ptgenetic wrk wuld have such a huge impact,” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensrs have been adpted fr use in cuntless brain research fields. Talia, anther scientist, uses ptgenetics t study cnnectins between cells in the muse brain. The methd allws her t cmb the relatinships between cells that prduce and respnd t dpamine (多巴胺), which might help uncver details abut mtivatin and learning.
S far, ptgenetics research has taken place mstly in mice. But findings int mre cmplex brains like human brain may sn be cnfirmed. “We are definitely n the tip f uncvering sme fascinating principles f the human brain, such as hw the brain transfrms signals frm the eyes int perceptins,” says Yasmine f Clumbia University.
N matter what happens next in this swiftly mving field ne thing is certain: Brain scientists will be frever in the algae’s debt.
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f neurns.B. The varieties f neurns.
C. The discvery f green algae.D. The inspiratin frm green algae.
13. What can we learn frm Pan’s research?
A. The findings are used t cure brain diseases.
B. Impaired eyesight is likely t be restred.
C. Relatinships between cells have been fund.
D. The light-sensing prtein is the key t the brain.
14. What’s Yasmine’s attitude twards the future f her research?
A. Cnfident.B. Cautius.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
15. Which sectin is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health.B. Btany.C. Figure.D. Inventin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s yur feeling if yur friend recmmends a cmedy class t yu, implying that yu lack a sense f humr? I wuld feel depressed. ____16____
Yet accrding t Jennifer Aaker and Nami Bagdnas, humr is nt smething yu are brn with r withut. ____17____ What’s mre, finding ur funny sides makes us appear mre cmpetent and cnfident, strengthens relatinships, unlcks creativity, and makes us mre likable. It helps in any life situatin. ____18____
I turned t Aaker and Bagdnas and they agreed t teach me hw t find my funny bnes. In ur first call, we discuss the cmmn miscnceptins that stp many f us in ur cmedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humr has n place in certain situatins, especially at wrk. ____19____. But 98% f the tp executives say they prefer emplyees with a sense f humr and 84%f bsses believe thse emplyees d better wrk.
They are s cnvinced f the pwer f humr that they als advcate its ability t help peple avid difficult situatins. ____20____ Research shws that peple wh watch a funny vide befre trying t slve a puzzle are twice as likely t be successful and when we d make mistakes, learning t laugh at them can have a psitive impact n ur psychlgy. It takes ff the pressure and if yu shw clleagues that yu aren’t afraid t laugh at yur wn mistakes, they’ll feel safer wning up t theirs.
A. Rather, it can be develped gradually.
B. We wrry abut nt being taken seriusly.
C. If yu feel uncmfrtable making the jkes, leave them t smene else.
D. Every jke fllws the fundamental structure f set up and punch line.
E. This explains why peple eagerly sign up fr the humr curse.
F. Sme peple just aren’t funny and I’m ne f them.
G. Humr has been prved t increase creativity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完型填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Eight years ag, Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfrnt. “I call it’life rising’ because it makes me feel ____21____ befre starting my day,” said Nixn.
Later a wman said smething that changed his n his daily rutine. “She said, ‘Every mrning when I see yu ____22____ here, I knw that everything is ging t be OK,’” Nixn recalled. “That’s when I knew: I needed t make eye cntact and let peple walking past knw that we are ____23____ t each ther.”
Instead f staring at the sunrise, Nixn started ____24____ at peple and striking up ____25____. And sn, mre early risers began jining him n the bench, smetimes ____26____ their trubles, asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and ____27____prblems.
“I was happy t listen,” Nixn said. “I wanted them t walk away knwing they didn’t have t feel ____28____.”
S, every mrning, Nixn rises at 4: 30. He drives seven miles t the waterfrnt where he’ll ____29____ fr tw hurs. His presence and his _____30_____ t listening have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr.
While mst peple simply wave r _____31_____ briefly t make small talk, thers are _____32_____ t spend a few minutes with smene wh will _____33_____ .
N matter what prblem a persn wants t _____34_____ Nixn lends an ear. “Yu have t have an pen heart because yu never knw wh’s ging t walk up and what they might need,” Nixn said. “Every persn wh stps by the bench _____35_____ my undivided attentin.”
21. A. surprisedB. ccupiedC. centeredD. amused
22. A. standingB. sittingC. lyingD. jgging
23. A. imprtantB. familiarC. gratefulD. unique
24. A. smilingB. shutingC. pintingD. wndering
25. A. friendshipsB. cnversatinsC. actinD. understanding
26. A. getting verB. ging thrughC. puring utD. putting aside
27. A. publicB. casualC. specialD. persnal
28. A. embarrassedB. alneC. shyD. srry
29. A. standB. exerciseC. bserveD. stay
30. A. alertnessB. pennessC. cntributinD. attentin
31. A. drp byB. drp ffC. drp utD. drp back
32. A. prudB. cheerfulC. satisfiedD. anxius
33. A. listenB. smileC. appearD. understand
34. A. slveB. cnsultC. airD. declare
35. A. arusesB. deservesC. fcusesD. enjys
第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trade rutes are f great imprtance. In march, the Suez Canal, ne f the wrld's mst imprtant sea trade rutes, ____36____ (blck) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam f nearly 300 ships between Eurpe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Rad als played ____37____ imprtant rle in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe.
In early histry, The Silk Rad was the mst imprtant trade rute, ____38____ (mark) the beginning f glbalizatin. As the first rute ____39____ intrduced the Eastern wrld t the Western civilizatin, the Silk Rad in China can date ____40____ the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the fllwing years in histry, many great figures had made significant ____41____ (cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rad.
Thugh the Silk Rad was mainly a trading rute, it was ____42____ (benefit) t each ther in the first place. It ____43____ (actual) made great attractin t the develpment f the civilizatin f the wrld, pening lng-distance plitical and ecnmic cmmunicatin between Eurpe and Asia. The ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk, enabling peple frm different cultures and regins ____44____ (cmprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up t nw, the Silk Rad in China _____45_____ (bring) great attractin t the turism in China even in the wrld.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，为助力景德镇市旅发会（Jingdezhen Turism Expsitin），你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部（Online Travel Club），请给外教Carline写一封邮件邀请她加入。内容包括：
1.俱乐部的主题；2.俱乐部的活动；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47 读后续写
In my cmmunity there is a little by wh suffered frm cngenital muscle disease. He always cnsidered himself the mst unfrtunate persn in the wrld. Althugh he lked n different frm rdinary peple, it’s difficult fr him t d sme delicate mvements. He ften lst cntrl f his hands and drpped things n the grund. Even after a shrt run, he wuld easily get ut f breath. Depressin and inferirity made him almst always alne. All f these make his mther very wrried.
Then ne spring, the by’s mther bught sme saplings (树苗) frm a nearby market. She intended t plant them in the frecurt. She tld her children t plant a sapling each persn. The mther said t her three children, “Whse seedling grws best, I will buy him r her a favrite gift.” The by als wanted t get his mther’s gift. But seeing his brthers and sisters carrying water t water the trees happily, anyhw, an idea hit him: he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S watering it nce r twice, he never attended t it.
Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was surprised t find it grew sme fresh leaves instead f withering (枯萎), and cmpared with the trees f his brther and sister, his appeared greener and mre vital. He wndered what n earth had happened. As expected, his mther kept her prmise, bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him, “Frm the tree yu plant, yu will becme an utstanding btanist (植物学家) when yu grw up.”
Since then, the little by slwly became ptimistic. One day, the little by lay n the bed but culdn’t sleep. Lking at the bright mnlight utside the windw, he suddenly recalled what the bi lgy teacher nce said, plants generally grw at night.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why nt g t the frecurt and take a lk at my tree?” he said t himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that night n, he understd what his mther meant and decided t change himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ABACB
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