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2022-2023学年海南省海口市八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案
展开参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题,满分5分)V. 选择填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分,满分5分)A)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
10.(1分) 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. wake B. ache C. fan
【分析】wake醒来;ache疼痛;fan风扇。
【解答】wake/we k/;ache/e k/;fan/f n/。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
11.(1分) 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. alne B. cpy C. mdel
【分析】alne独自的;cpy抄写;mdel模型。
【解答】alne/ l n/;cpy/ k pi/;mdel/ m d( )l/。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
12.(1分) 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. pund B. grup C. sund
【分析】pund英镑;grup群;sund声音。
【解答】pund/pa nd/;grup/ɡru p/;sund/sa nd/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
13.(1分) 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. heart B. earth C. search
【分析】heart心脏;earth地球;search搜查。
【解答】heart/hɑ t/;earth/ θ/;search/s t /。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
14.(1分) 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. culture B. clever C. circle
【分析】culture文化; clever聪明的;circle圆形。
【解答】culture/ k lt (r)/; clever/ klev (r)/;circle/ s k( )l/。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
B)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15.(1分)—Kate,wh is ___________by?
—He Zhng.He wn the pht cmpetitin last year.( )
A. a B. an C. the
【分析】—凯特,那个男孩是谁?
—何忠。他去年赢得了摄影比赛。
【解答】考查冠词。a、an是不定冠词,表示一个,不特指;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据答语He Zhng.(何忠。)可知问句特指某个男孩。
故选:C。
【点评】明确句意,了解冠词的区别和用法,得出答案。
16.(1分) We shuld remember N shuting in public.It's ___________ the rules.( )
A. thrugh B. against C. withut
【分析】我们应该记住不要在公共场合大喊大叫。这是违反规则的。
【解答】thrugh穿过;against违反;withut没有。根据"我们应该记住不要在公共场合大喊大叫。"可知,应该是"违反"规则。be against固定短语。
故选:B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
17.(1分)—Jhn,culd yu say smething abut Treasure Island?
—Srry,I've___________read the stry befre.( )
A. never B. just C. ever
【分析】—Jhn,你能谈谈金银岛吗?
—对不起,我以前从未读过这个故事。
【解答】never从未;just仅仅;ever曾经。根据上句Jhn,culd yu say smething abut Treasure Island?(Jhn,你能谈谈金银岛吗?)以及下句中的Srry,(对不起,)可知,应是从未读过这个故事,never"从未"符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】充分理解句意,结合上下句选择正确单词填空。
18.(1分) In my free time,I ften play basketball.It's my favrite___________ .( )
A. traditin B. hbby C. lessn
【分析】在我的空闲时间,我经常打篮球。这是我最喜欢的爱好。
【解答】traditin传统;hbby爱好;lessn课程。根据前句In my free time,I ften play basketball.(在我的空闲时间,我经常打篮球。)可知,"打篮球"应是一种爱好,所以应填hbby。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,联系上下句,结合语境,选择正确单词填空。
19.(1分)—Mum,flwers fr yu.Happy Mther's Day!
—Thanks,dear.They___________ s sweet.( )
A. smell B. feel C. sund
【分析】—妈妈,给你的花。母亲节快乐!
—谢谢,亲爱的。它们闻起来真香。
【解答】smell闻起来;feel感觉;sund听起来。根据flwers fr yu.(给你的花。)结合sweet"香的"可知,花应是闻起来很香,所以应填smell。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义,结合上下句句意即可选出正确答案。
20.(1分) Everyne in Haiku is s friendly.That's ___________ I lve the city.( )
A. what B. hw C. why
【分析】海口的每个人都非常友好。那就是我为什么喜爱这个城市的原因。
【解答】what什么;hw怎么;why为什么。根据观察可知题干包含表语从句。根据Everyne in Haiku is s friendly的意思可知空格处填why,引导一个表语从句,why在表语从句中作原因状语。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查表语从句的基本知识。
21.(1分)—Peter,there are seven ther planets in the slar system.D yu think we can live n them ne day?
—Well,I'm afraid nt.Because ___________ f them has an envirnment like that f the earth.( )
A. neither B. nne C. all
【分析】—皮特,太阳系里还有七颗行星。你觉得我们有一天能在上面生活吗?
—嗯,恐怕不能。因为没有一个有像地球一样的生存环境。
【解答】考查nne和all的用法。A两者都不是;B三者以上都不是;C三者以上都。根据there are seven ther planets in the slar system.(太阳系里还有七颗行星。)及I'm afraid nt.(恐怕不能。)可知七颗星球里没有一个可以生存的,表示三者以上都不。
故选:B。
【点评】明确句意,了解各个选项的含义,得出答案。
22.(1分)—Where's Lin Ta?
—I saw him in the classrm just nw.He___________his hmewrk.( )
A. des B. is ding C. was ding
【分析】﹣林涛在哪里?
﹣我刚刚看见他在教室里,他在做他的家庭作业。
【解答】just nw表示刚刚,我刚刚看见他在教室里做他的家庭作业,所以对于刚刚的事要用过去式,把is变为was ,进行时用ding,翻译为:He was ding his hmewrk.。
故选:C。
【点评】注意句子时态。
23.(1分) The pen lks like mine,yet it isn't.Wh___________ it belng t?( )
A. might B. shuld C. must
【分析】这支笔看起来像我的,但不是。它可能属于谁的?
【解答】might可能;shuld应该;must必须。根据The pen lks like mine,yet it isn't."这支笔看起来像我的,但不是"可知,此处是"它可能属于谁的"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
24.(1分) —Wh d yu think will be the first ne t finish the 100﹣meter race,Jack r Tim?
—It must be Tim.He runs much___________ .( )
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【分析】—你认为谁会第一个跑完100米,杰克还是蒂姆?
—一定是蒂姆。他跑得更快。
【解答】A.fast快;B.faster更快;C.fastest最快。根据Wh d yu think will be the first ne t finish the 100﹣meter race,Jack r Tim?(你认为谁会第一个跑完100米,杰克还是蒂姆?)可知是在比较两个人谁跑得更快,两者比较用比较级。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握副词的比较级用法是解答此题的关键。
25.(1分)—Hell,may I speak t Dr Wang?
—He___________Shenzhen n business.He'll be back tmrrw.( )
A. has been t B. has been in
C. has gne t
【分析】—你好,我可以和王医生通电话吗?
—他已经出差去深圳了。他明天将会回来。
【解答】A.has been t去过某地;B.has been in呆在某地;C.has gne t去了某地。根据He'll be back tmrrw.(他明天将会回来。)可知王医生不在这里,他去了深圳。
故选:C。
【点评】充分理解句意,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.(1分)—The huses in the city cst s much that mst peple can't affrd___________ne.
—What a pity!( )
A. buy B. t buy C. buying
【分析】——城市的房价花费如此多以至于大多数人都负担不起起去买一个房子。
——多么可惜呀!
【解答】A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C.动名词;本题考查句式搭配:can't affrd t d sth.负担得起做某事;
故选B。
【点评】牢记常考句式搭配,结合句意选择。
27.(1分)—D yu knw why Jenny has few friends?
—Maybe she desn't___________herself and seldm jins thers t play.( )
A. feel sure f B. becme interested in
C. g crazy abut
【分析】——你知道为什么珍妮几乎没有朋友吗?
——也许她对自己不自信,而且很少和别人一起玩。
【解答】 feel sure f确信,对有把握;becme interested in变得感兴趣;g crazy abut对疯狂,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你知道为什么珍妮几乎没有朋友吗"可知,后句为"也许她对自己不自信,而且很少和别人一起玩",要填"确信,对有把握",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
28.(1分)—Culd yu please tell me___________the speaking cmpetitin tmrrw?
—In the schl hall.( )
A. where will we hld B. where we will hld
C.when we will hld
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我明天演讲比赛在哪里举行吗?
﹣﹣在学校大厅里。
【解答】根据"Culd yu please tell me...?"可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,选项A是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语"In the schl hall."可知上文问的应是地点,因此应用where来提问,when是询问时间的,排除C选项。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
29.(1分) What can we learn frm the picture n the right?( )
A.The fx believes they can grw the plants very well.
B. The elephant thinks grwing plants needs patience.
C.The fx and the elephant feel it easy t grw plants.
【分析】根据图片信息可得:大象和狐狸在对话,从对话得知信息。
【解答】狐狸问:What are we grwing?大象回答:Patience.选项A.狐狸相信相信他们能把植物种得很好,与图片不符。选项B.大象认为种植植物需要耐心,与图片内容相符,回答了题目学到了什么相符。选项C.狐狸和大象觉得种植植物很容易,与图片不符。
故选:B。
【点评】看图回答问题,还有词汇的意思理解。
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30.(10分)Lts f peple think it is unnecessary fr students t d husewrk.They shuld pay mre attentin t their study.But I think the ppsite—— ding(1) A is gd fr us.Nwadays,mst children are weak and(2) B .We sit n the chair all day,studying and playing with ur phnes,nt wanting t(3) C r d ther things at all.Sme f us even have besity(肥胖症).Ding husewrk can make us mve arund and(4) A ur phnes fr a while.We can relax urselves bth physically and mentally (精神上).
Ding husewrk is nt nly gd fr us,but als ur parents. (5) C must be tired after wrk and dn't want t d anything.If we take the initiative(主动) t d it,they will be very happy! (6) B ,all the family members,nt just ur mthers,shuld share the husewrk.It shws ur (7) A t the family.Mre than that,ding husewrk can help us develp(8) B skills,which will be gd fr us in the whle lifetime.We(9) A live with ur parents frever.In the future,we will g t cllege and(10) B live alne when we find a jb.Skills like cking and cleaning huse can help us live happily.
On the whle,I wuld say ding husewrk has n bad but great pints.
(1) A.husewrk B.sprts C.part﹣time jb
(2) A.careless B.lazy C.nervus
(3) A.sleep B.play C.exercise
(4) A.keep away frm B.make full use f C.take care f
(5) A.We B.Yu C.They
(6) A.By the way B.In fact C.At last
(7) A.lve B.thanks C.happiness
(8) A.wrking B.living C.learning
(9) A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
(10) A.still B.even C.almst
【分析】这篇短文主要写了做家务的好处。现在的孩子大多身体虚弱,整天坐在椅子上学习和玩手机,不愿意动或做其他事情,甚至有些人还肥胖。做家务可以让我们动起来,暂时放下手机,从而在身体和心理上都得到放松。做家务不仅对我们有好处,对父母也有好处,他们下班后肯定很累,不想做任何事情,如果我们主动去做,他们会很高兴。家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的母亲,应该共同分担家务,这显示了我们对家庭的责任。做家务还可以帮助我们培养生活技能,这对我们一生都有好处,因为我们不能永远和父母一起生活,将来上大学和找工作时可能会独自生活,会做饭和打扫卫生等技能可以让我们生活得更幸福。总的来说,我认为做家务没有坏处,只有好处。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:但我认为恰恰相反——做家务对我们有好处。A.husewrk家务;B.sprts运动;C.part﹣time jb兼职;根据前面Lts f peple think it is unnecessary fr students t d husewrk.(许多人认为学生做家务是不必要的。)可知此处表示做家务对我们有好处,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:现在,大多数孩子又弱又懒。A.careless粗心的;B.lazy懒惰的;C.nervus紧张的;根据We sit n the chair all day,studying and playing with ur phnes(我们整天坐在椅子上,学习和玩手机)可知此处表示孩子很懒,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:我们整天坐在椅子上,学习和玩手机,根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。A.sleep睡觉;B.play玩;C.exercise锻炼;根据后面Ding husewrk can make us mve arund(做家务可以让我们四处走动)可知此处表示"不想锻炼",故选C。
(4)考查短语。句意:做家务可以让我们四处走动,暂时远离我们的手机。A.keep away frm远离;B.make full use f充分利用;C.take care f照顾;根据We can relax urselves bth physically and mentally.(我们可以放松身心。)可知此处表示"远离手机",故选A。
(5)考查代词。句意:他们下班后一定很累,不想做任何事。A.We我们;B.Yu你们;C.They他们;根据前面Ding husewrk is nt nly gd fr us,but als ur parents.(做家务不仅对我们有好处,对我们的父母也有好处。)可知此处代指前面"ur parents(我们父母)"用第三人称复数形式"they",故选C。
(6)考查短语。句意:事实上,所有的家庭成员,而不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。A.By the way顺便;B.In fact事实上;C.At last最后;根据….all the family members,nt just ur mthers,shuld share the husewrk.(……所有的家庭成员,而不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务。)可知此处表示"事实上",故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:它表达了我们对家人的爱。A.lve爱;B.thanks谢谢;C.happiness幸福;根据all the family members,nt just ur mthers,shuld share the husewrk(所有的家庭成员,而不仅仅是我们的母亲,都应该分担家务)可知此处表示"我们对家人的爱",故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:不仅如此,做家务可以帮助我们发展生活技能,这对我们一生都有好处。A.wrking有工作的;B.living活着的;C.learning学习;根据后面which will be gd fr us in the whle lifetime(这对我们一生都有好处),可知此处表示"生活技能",故选B。
(9)考查情态动词。句意:我们不可能永远和父母住在一起。A.can't不可能;B.mustn't禁止;C.needn't不需要;根据In the future,we will g t cllege(将来,我们会去上大学)可知此处表示"不可能永远和父母住在一起",故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:将来,我们会去上大学,甚至当我们找到工作时独自生活。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.almst几乎;根据In the future,we will g t cllege and….live alne when we find a jb.(将来,我们会去上大学,……当我们找到工作时独自生活。)可知此处表示"甚至",故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分30分)Ⅶ. 阅读理解 阅读下列三篇材料,根据材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31.(10分)
? Directr:Jenny Characters:Dancing Dinsaur——Danny Dancing Cach ﹣Brian Sund &Set:Steven Main plt:This is a stry abut a dinsaur(恐龙) wh became a dancer.It tells abut his jurney frm an rdinary(普通的) dinsaur t a famus dancer and all the difficulties he had t face alng the way. Cme t the Suntwn Schl Hall and see Danny's very first dancing perfrmance! Welcme students and teachers n Friday afternn!
(1)Frm the pster(海报) we knw B will dance as a dinsaur.
A.Brian
B.Danny
C.Steven
(2)In the play it's C fr the dinsaur t becme a famus dancer.
A.cmmn
B.strange
C.hard
(3)If yu want t watch the play,yu shuld g t the C .
A.playgrund
B.classrm
C.hall
(4)The play might be put n at A n Friday.
A.3:00 pm
B.8:00 am
C.10:00 am
(5)The best title fr the pster is" C ".
A.A Dancing Day
B.A Ppular Dancer
C.A Dancing Dinsaur
【分析】这是一份海报,介绍了跳舞的恐龙这部剧的演员、导演、演出时间等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Characters:Dancing Dinsaur——Danny(角色:跳舞的恐龙——Danny)可知Danny扮演跳舞的恐龙,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据It tells abut his jurney frm an rdinary(普通的) dinsaur t a famus dancer and all the difficulties he had t face alng the way.(它讲述了他从一只普通的恐龙到著名舞蹈家的旅程,以及他一路上所面临的所有困难。)可知从恐龙到舞蹈家的过程是困难的,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Cme t the Suntwn Schl Hall and see Danny's very first dancing perfrmance!(来到 Suntwn 学校大厅看看Danny的第一场舞蹈表演吧!)可知你应该去学校大厅看表演,故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Welcme students and teachers n Friday afternn!(欢迎学生们和老师们在周五下午来!)可知演出在周五下午举行,故选:A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据This is a stry abut a dinsaur(恐龙) wh became a dancer.It tells abut his jurney frm an rdinary(普通的) dinsaur t a famus dancer and all the difficulties he had t face alng the way.(这是一个关于恐龙变成舞蹈家的故事。它讲述了他从一只普通的恐龙到著名舞蹈家的旅程,以及他一路上所面临的所有困难。)以及通读全文可知《跳舞的恐龙》符合这部剧的标题,故选:C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.(10分)One day my father and I were walking in the park near my huse after dinner.Then we came acrss a large tree branch(树枝) in frnt f us.I asked my father, "D yu think I culd mve that branch?"
"Sure,if yu use all yur strength(力气)."My father answered.
S I tried my best t push the branch,but I was nt strng enugh and culdn't mve it.
" ▲ ,"I was very sad and said.
My father said, "Anna,I advised yu t use all yur strength but yu didn't."
"I did!I tried my best t push the branch,"I shuted.
"N,yu didn't.Yu didn't ask fr my help," my father said t me."We haven't used all ur strength until we have gt the strength f thse wh lve us.N ne has all the strength t slve all the prblems.We need t turn arund and ask fr help."
"I yu!This is an imprtant lessn t me,"I said t my father."Nw,culd yu help me t mve this branch?"
With the help f my father,we mved the branch easily.
"Nw I have sme ther study prblems.Culd yu help me,Dad?"
"Of curse,as sn as we arrive hme,my dear!"my father answered happily.
(1)The writer and her dad met the prblem C .
A.in the mrning
B.n their way hme
C.near their huse
(2)Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A
A.Dad,I cannt d it
B.Dad,I need yur help
C.Dad,it's quite easy
(3)Why didn't the father think his daughter used all her strength? B
A.Because she didn't try it again.
B.Because she didn't ask him fr help.
C.Because she didn't push the branch at all.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? C
A.Dad tld his daughter t mve the branch first.
B.The daughter didn't like her father's advice.
C.They wrked ut the prblem tgether.
(5)Frm the passage we knw the father is C .
A.humrus
B.hard﹣wrking
C.smart
【分析】文章讲了爸爸给我上了重要一课.直到我们拥有了爱我们的人的力量,我们才用尽全力.没有人有解决所有问题的全部力量.我们需要回头寻求帮助。
【解答】(1)细节理解题.根据第一段One day my father and I were walking in the park near my huse after dinner.Then we came acrss a large tree branch(树枝) in frnt f us.(一天晚饭后,我和父亲在我家附近的公园散步。然后我们遇到了一根大树枝在我们面前。)可知是在家附近散步遇到问题。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段S I tried my best t push the branch,but I was nt strng enugh and culdn't mve it.(所以我尽我最大的努力去推树枝,但是我不够强壮,无法移动它。)可推断出女儿想告诉爸爸自己做不到。故选A。
(3)细节理解题.根据第七段 "N,yu didn't.Yu didn't ask fr my help," my father said t me."("不,你没有。"你没有找我帮忙,"父亲对我说。)因为没有找爸爸帮助,所以爸爸认为女儿没有用尽她所有的力量。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 With the help f my father,we mved the branch easily.(在爸爸的帮助下,我们轻松地移动了树枝。)可知他们一起解决了这个问题。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Nw I have sme ther study prblems.Culd yu help me,Dad?"("现在我有一些其他的学习问题。爸爸,你能帮帮我吗?")以及最后一段 "Of curse,as sn as we arrive hme,my dear!"my father answered happily.("当然,我们一到家就去,亲爱的!"父亲高兴地回答。)可推断出爸爸是聪明的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.(10分)"Hw are yu?"is a nice questin.It's a friendly way that peple in the USA greet each ther.But "Hw are yu?" is als a very unusual questin.It's a questin that desn't need an answer.The persn wh asks "Hw are yu?"hpes t hear the answer "Fine",even if the persn's friend isn't fine.The reasn is that "Hw are yu"isn't really a questin and "Fine"isn't really an answer.They are simply ther ways f saying"Hell"r"Hi".
Smetimes,peple als dn't say exactly what they mean.Fr example,when smene asks "D yu agree?" the ther persn might think, "N,I disagree.I think yu're wrng…".But it isn't very plite t disagree s strngly,s the ther persn might say "I'm nt sure."It's a nicer way t say that yu dn't agree with smene.
Peple als dn't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with ther peple.Fr example,many talks ver the phne finish when ne persn says "I have t g nw."Often,the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse:"Smene's at the dr.""Smething is burning n the stve (炉子)." The excuses might be real,r nt.Perhaps the persn simply desn't want t talk any mre,but it isn't plite t say that.The excuse is mre plite,and it desn't hurt the ther persn.
Whether they are greeting each ther,talking abut an idea,r finishing a talk,peple dn't say exactly what they are thinking.It's an imprtant way that peple try t be nice t each ther,and it's part f the game f language.
(1)What d we knw abut "Hw are yu?"frm Paragraph One? C
A.A real questin t ask yur friend.
B.A usual questin withut answers.
C.A friendly way t greet each ther.
(2)Hw d we answer "D yu agree?" mst plitely? B
A.Yu are wrng.
B.I'm nt sure.
C.Of curse nt.
(3)In the passage,the underlined wrds "hang up" mean " C " in Chinese.
A.举起
B.纠缠
C.挂断
(4)The rule f the game f language is prbably that A .
A.try t talk in a plite way
B.always say what yu mean
C.never disagree with thers
(5)The writer develps this passage by B .
A.fllwing time rder
B.giving examples
C.ffering suggestins
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了在米国日常生活中,人们之间无论是问候、讨论一个想法还是结束交谈,都不会直接表达自己的想法,这是人们彼此友好的方式,也是语言游戏的一部分。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容:"Hw are yu?" is a nice questin.It's a friendly way that peple in the USA greet each ther.("你好吗?"这是个好问题。这是米国人互相问候的一种友好方式。)由此可知,"Hw are yu?"主要是人们互相问候的一种友好方式。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容:But it isn't very plite t disagree s strngly,s the ther persn might say "I'm nt sure."(但是如此强烈地反对是不礼貌的,所以对方可能会说"我不确定"。)由此可知,对于"D yu agree?"有礼貌的回答方式是B。故选B。
(3)语义猜测题。根据划线短语来源的第三段内容:Peple als dn't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with ther peple.Fr the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse:(当人们结束与他人的交谈时,他们也不会确切地说出自己在想什么。例如……通常想挂电话的人会找一个借口:)根据前后句意可知,划线短语意思是"结束交谈,挂断电话",故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文最后一段内容:Whether they are greeting each ther,talking abut an idea,r finishing a talk,peple dn't say exactly what they are thinking.It's an imprtant way that peple try t be nice t each ther,and it's part f the game f language.(无论他们是在互相问候,谈论一个想法,还是结束一个谈话,人们都不会说出他们到底在想什么。这是人们试图善待彼此的重要方式,也是语言游戏的一部分。)由此可知,语言游戏的规则就是要对彼此友善,与别人谈话时要有礼貌,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知:从"Hw are yu?"的正确回答方式,再到"当有人问"D yu agree?"时,你应该如何给出友好的表达方式。最后谈到"人们在结束与他人交谈时也不会直接表达自己的想法"的借口等等,可以看出全文就是用很多日常生活中语言的使用例子来告诉大家语言游戏的规则:无论是问候、讨论一个想法还是结束交谈,人们都不会直接表达自己的想法。因此是通过举例来发展这篇短文的,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ. 情景对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。
34.(5分)A:Hi,Alice!What's wrng?(1) F
B:Oh,Betty.I'm OK,just feel sleepy.
A:D yu stay up late at night?
B:I dn't. (2) A He always plays lud music until midnight.
A:(3) E
B:N,I didn't.I dn't knw him yet.
A:Cme n!If yu dn't tell him,hw can yu slve yur prblem?
B:(4) G
A:Well,if s,why nt think abut writing him a nte?
B:Sunds gd.I'll have a try. (5) B
A:Yu're welcme.I hpe it wrks.
A.That's because f my new neighbur. B.Thanks fr yur advice. C.Why did yu g t bed s late? D.I have tld him,but he didn't listen. E.Did yu ask him t turn it dwn? F.Why d yu lk s tired? G.It's really hard fr me t talk with a stranger.
【分析】这是一段关于因为邻居太吵影响睡觉引起的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文What's wrng?(你怎么了?)及下文I'm OK,just feel sleepy.(我没事,只是感觉很困。)可知上文询问看起来不舒服,结合选项,F(你为什么看起来很累?)符合情境,故选:F。
(2)根据上文D yu stay up late at night?(你晚上熬夜了吗?)及下文I dn't.(我没有。)可知下文解释原因,结合选项,A(那是因为我的邻居。)符合情境,故选:A。
(3)根据下文N,I didn't.I dn't knw him yet.(不,我没有。我不认识他。)可知上文询问找过他吗,结合选项,E(你让他关掉了吗?)符合情境,故选:E。
(4)根据下文Well,if s,why nt think abut writing him a nte?(嗯,如果这样,为什么不给写字条呢?)可知上文说明不愿意和邻居交谈,结合选项,G(对我来说和陌生人交谈很难。)符合情境,故选:G。
(5)根据下文Yu're welcme.(不用客气。)可知上文表示感谢,结合选项,B(谢谢你的建议。)符合情境,故选:B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第四部分 书面表达(共三大题,满分10分)IX.任务型读写 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
35.(10分)At the age f furteen,Steve McPhersn bught a hckey stick(曲棍球球棍) frm a stre in Edmntn,Canada.Then he gt a cupn wrth ten cents.The stre gave its custmers ten﹣cent cupns fr every thirty dllars that they spent.Steve decided t save the cupns because he wanted t have a ride﹣n lawnmwer(除草机).It was the mst expensive in the stre.
Over the years,Steve bught as many things frm the stre as pssible and saved the cupns.Finally,fifteen years later,Steve went back t the stre with a bx full f cupns.He pened the bx and tk ut the cupns which were wrth $305.He tld them he wanted t exchange(兑换) them fr a ride﹣n lawnmwer."I was ___________ ,"ne f the stre wrkers said,"Peple usually use cupns t pay fr little things,like candies,r maybe smething wrth arund $30 at mst."
S Steve became a prud wner f a ride﹣n lawnmwer.And he wuld pass n the saving habit t his daughter,Brk.She wuld get a gift f ten dllars' wrth f cupns n her first birthday.
(1)Why did Steve decide t save the cupns? Because he wanted t have a ride﹣n lawnmwer.
(2)Hw lng did Steve spend making his dream cme true? 15 years.
(3)What did Steve send his daughter as a gift n her first birthday? A gift f ten dllars' wrth f cupns.
(4)根据短文内容,填入一词使下面的句子完整。
"I was surprised ,"ne f the stre wrkers said.
(5)This stry wants t tell us t stick t ur dreams .
【分析】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫15年来一直在屯积分券,最终成功实现自己梦想的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Steve decided t save the cupns because he wanted t have a ride﹣n lawnmwer(除草机).(史蒂夫决定把积分券存起来,因为他想兑换一台骑乘式除草机。)可知,是因为他想兑换一台骑乘式割草机。故填Because he wanted t have a ride﹣n lawnmwer.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Finally,fifteen years later,Steve went back t the stre with a bx full f cupns.(15年后,史蒂夫终于带着满满一盒积分券回到了这家商店。)可知,史蒂夫花了15年实现了他的梦想。故填15 years.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段She wuld get a gift f ten dllars' wrth f cupns n her first birthday.(她一岁生日时会得到一份价值十美元的积分券作为礼物。)可知,史蒂夫在女儿一岁生日时送给她一份价值十美元的积分券作为礼物。故填A gift f ten dllars' wrth f cupns.
(4)推理判断题。根据后句Peple usually use cupns t pay fr little things,like candies,r maybe smething wrth arund $30 at mst.(人们通常用积分券来兑换一些小东西,比如糖果,或者最多价值30美元左右的东西。)可推知,店员会感到很吃惊。故填surprised。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了史蒂夫15年来一直在屯积分券,最终成功实现自己梦想的故事。告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故填t stick t ur dreams。
【点评】答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
X. 词汇(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)A)根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。(注意:须把完整的单词写在相应位置)
36.(1分) Yur bag mustn't w eigh t much if yu want t take a plane.
【分析】如果你想乘飞机,你的包不能太重。
【解答】根据if yu want t take a plane.(如果你想乘飞机。)可知要乘坐飞机。根据常识,乘坐飞机时个人所携带的行李的重量是有规定的,超过规定的重量,不能乘坐飞机。weigh(称重),因有情态动词must的否定形式mustn't,故动词weigh用动词原形。
故填:weigh。
【点评】做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定动词的形式。
37.(1分) He didn't say anything,just sat there in s ilence .
【分析】他没有说任何话,只是静静地坐在那里。
【解答】silence沉默,无言,是名词,作介词in的宾语。
故答案为:silence。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
38.(1分) The by drank a big glass f water because he was much t t hirsty .
【分析】这个男孩喝了一大杯水,因为他太渴了。
【解答】thirsty渴的,是形容词。根据句意和首字母t可知,要填"渴的",用形容词作表语。
故答案为:thirsty。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
39.(1分) My legs are s weak that I can hardly /'hɑ dl /stand.
【分析】我的腿太虚弱了,我几乎站不住。
【解答】根据音标提示/'hɑ dl /,可知英文表达是hardly,意为"几乎不",副词。
故填:hardly。
【点评】根据音标提示,结合语境,填写正确答案。
40.(1分) Yu can talk abut yur prblem with parents r smene yu trust (信任).
【分析】Yu can talk abut yur prblem with parents r smene yu trust.
你可以和你的父母或者你信任的人谈论你的问题。
【解答】本题内容描述为一般情况,故用一般现在时态t。rust sb.信任某人。这里yu trust 是定语从句,修饰先行词smene,翻译为"你信任的某个人"。
故填:trust。
【点评】牢记trust词义,理解定语从句的用法是解题的关键。
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个词只能用一次。
41.(5分)
much call prject he live
Jseph is a teacher in New Yrk.He gives lessns t(1) his students abut American histry.But he was brn in Kenya,an African cuntry where the children lead a very different life.Fr example,a ten﹣year﹣ld by may spend(2) mre time in taking care f cws than studying at schl.The children als learn many skills like hw(3) t live in the wild.
Unlike many ther children,Jseph went t schl.And when he was fifteen,he came t study in America and then became a teacher.Jseph has written a bk(4) called Facing the Lin.In the bk,he talks abut his childhd(童年).He thinks children shuld learn t be strng and full f hpe.Nw Jseph is ding sme(5) prjects ,hping that they will help children face their wn "lins".
【分析】本文主要讲述了约瑟夫的个人经历以及他对教育的一些想法和计划。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:他给学生讲授米国历史。用he的形容词性物主代词his(他的)修饰名词students(学生)。故填his。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:例如,一个10岁的男孩可能花更多的时间在照顾奶牛上,而不是在学校学习。根据后半句中的单词than可知,该空用much的比较级形式mre,表示"花更多的时间在照顾奶牛上,而不是在学校学习"。故填mre。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:孩子们还学会了许多技能,比如如何在野外生活。根据空前hw可知,此处是"疑问词hw+t d"的结构,live in the wild表示"在野外生活",该空用动词不定式。故填t live。
(4)考查动词。句意:约瑟夫写了一本被叫作《面对狮子》的书。根据Jseph has written a the Lin.(约瑟夫写了一本《面对狮子》的书。)结合备选词可知,他写了一本被叫作《面对狮子》的书。用call的过去分词called表被动,表示"被叫作"。故填called。
(5)考查名词。句意:现在约瑟夫正在做一些项目,希望他们能帮助孩子们面对自己的"狮子"。根据空前sme可知,该空是名词,结合方框备选词可知,是指"在做一些项目",用复数形式。故填prjects。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
XI. 书面表达(满分15分)
42.(15分)生活中处处充满着阳光,每个人都会得到同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心、亲人的爱护,让你感受到生活中的幸福。请以 Sunshine in My Life 为题写一篇短文,描述你得到他人帮助或关爱的一次经历及感受。
要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
(2)必须涵盖题目要求的内容,并做适当拓展;
(3)词数 70左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Sunshine in My Life
Life is beautiful and full f sunshine.There is a nice thing in my mind all the time.___________
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
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