八年级英语下学期开学考试（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期开学考试（盐城专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）
Zha Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zha Xin. 1
Zha Xin: Hw was yur trip?
Lin Ping: 2 The fresh air and green muntains (高山) there made me s relaxed (放松的).
Zha Xin: Sunds like a nice place. 3
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).
Zha Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?
Lin Ping: 4 It’s very ppular in my hmetwn.
Zha Xin: I want t try it. 5
Lin Ping: N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.
Zha Xin: Thank yu very much.
Lin Ping: Yu’re welcme.
A．That’s right.
B．It was wnderful.
C．Can yu teach me?
D．Hw can I get there?
E．What did yu d there?
F．I went back t my hmetwn.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
While yu are in truble, what are yu ging t d? What? 6 ? Or run away? Thse are all the wrng ways. Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the 7 answer.
It is an 8 stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn. S, he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day, a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn.
He was the 9 man in the wrld—Because all his friends were 10 but he was alive.
11 , at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all—He must face the fact.
Alne n an island 12 n fd, water r gun! But, all rads lead t Rme! He just used his 13 t wrk hard. Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end, he culd 14 the life n the island. In his twenty-furth year n the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name f “Friday”. With Rbinsn’s 15 , “Friday” learned t becme a gd servant (仆人). Finally, they gt a bat and 16 the island!
Surely, the writer f Rbinsn Cruse is really a her! It’s t 17 t describe Rbinsn with wrds. We culd say that Rbinsn was very 18 , and als he was brave... Certainly, t many gd wrds can describe him. But nw, I dn’t think it is 19 , the mst imprtant thing is 20 we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence!
6．A．CryB．LaughC．ThinkD．Wrk
7．A．wrngB．rightC．necessaryD．funny
8．A．usualB．excitingC．impliteD．impatient
9．A．cleverestB．kindestC．luckiestD．happiest
10．A．missingB．lstC．deadD．safe
11．A．HweverB．ButC．ThughD．Finally
12．A．withB．withutC．haveD．has
13．A．mneyB．bdyC．heartD．hands
14．A．frgetB．rememberC．enjyD．knw
15．A．teachingB．learningC．studyingD．wrking
16．A．lived nB．travelled arundC．went away frmD．left fr
17．A．easyB．hardC．pssibleD．impssible
18．A．cleverB．funnyC．hnestD．shy
19．A．gdB．imprtantC．funnyD．happy
20．A．whereB．hwC．whatD．hw many
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Frm a wine pt amidst the flwers,
I drink alne withut partners.
T invite the mn I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadw shws up.
Alas, the mn desn’t drink.
My shadw fllws but desn’t think.
Still fr nw I have these friends,
T cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the mn wanders.
I dance; the shadw scatters.
Awake, tgether we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gne.
Let’s be bn cmpanins frever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be tgether.
—Drinking Alne with the Mn
by Li Bai(701-762) f Tang Dynasty
21．The pet is drinking _________.
A．in the daytimeB．at nnC．at nightD．in the afternn
22．Wh is drinking with the pet?
A．Partners.B．Shadw.C． Mn .D．N ne.
23．Frm the pem, we can infer the pet is_______.
A．happyB．excitedC．surprisedD．sad
B
Hw t make festive gift tags (标签)?
In recent years, zer-waste living has been frm fashinable tpics t a way f life fr many peple, including myself. And I’ve gt an interesting way t help reduce sme f that waste.
Last year, I created sme free templates (模板) fr reusable, zer-waste embridered (刺绣) gift tags, and I’m excited t stitch (缝) up sme mre this year. Each ne can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused ver and ver. Let me shw yu my steps:
• Print ut the gift tag templates, then cut ut the design yu want t make.
If yu’re making the tags in a card, print them directly nt yur card stck—but if yu’re making them in felt (毛毡), print them nt paper and draw the design nt the felt with tailr chalk.
• Using yur sewing needle and embridery thread, stitch the design n the template using the dts as a guide. It’s best t use a back stitch t create the design.
If yu’re stitching them in felt, yu can stitch thrugh bth the paper template and the felt, then get away the paper at the end. If yu’re stitching a card tag, try nt t bend r tear the card as yu d this. It might take a little practice t get a gd feel fr it.
• Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many clurs f thread as yu want.
• Tie ff the ends and cut away the extra thread.
• Finally, tie a lp t the tp f the tags, and stick the tag t yur gifts.
The easiness f these tags makes them the perfect lw effrt but high effect prject. They’re perfect fr a relaxing afternn with friends, r yu culd sit n the sfa with a festive film and create sme. It’s even mre fun with a cup f ht chclate!
24．The passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A．a fashin magazine B．a shpping guide C．a DIY instructinD．a sprts weekly
25．Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE?
A．If yu’re making the tags in felt, print the design nt it.
B．If yu’re stitching a card tag, bending r tearing the card will be better.
C．Befre sticking the tag t yur gifts, yu shuld tie a lp t the tp f the tags.
D．Each zer-waste embridered gift tags usually takes me at least 20 minutes t finish.
26．Which f the fllwing example desn’t match with “lw effrt but high effect”?
A．Reading a bk t spend a lazy happy afternn.
B．Riding a sharing-bicycle arund a beautiful city.
C．Buying a rbt t d sme cleaning when yu’re at hme.
D．Using sugar paper t make flwers t decrate yur bedrm.
C
Smene is playing a murderer (凶手), and the murderer is amng yu. Everybdy is keeping secrets. Wh can yu trust? Seven hurs later, 21-year-ld Li Xiang is still playing Live Actin Rle.
Live Actin Rle Playing (LARP) is a game. It’s just like yu’re playing in a film. The film is abut a murder mystery (谋杀案). Peple like t call it “Jubensha”. It usually takes place amng a grup f 4—12 players in a real scene (场景). The players chse their characters (角色) and stries first. And then, they dress up and play their stry. But each player nly knws his r her wn stry. They try t find ut wh is the murderer in the game. The game usually lasts fr 3—5 hurs per time.
The number f players f LARP grew very fast frm 2016 t 2020. Why? Maybe there are nt enugh clurful scial activities pen t yung peple tday. “I feel relaxed. It gives me a rest frm my busy life. The feeling is like watching a mvie, but the experience (经历) is mre exciting,” Li Xiang says.
Fr a grwing number f players, rle-playing is als a way f making friends. Players talk with each ther and wrk tgether t find ut the murderer.
Hu Xin, a lver f LARP, says, “We ften watched films and went fr drinks r shpping. There weren’t many fun activities ut there. But nw LARP can ffer a new scial experience t peple t make new friends.” It is yung peple’s way f living anther life ut f their busy wrk.
27．The secnd paragraph tells us ________.
A．hw a murderer shuld beB．why peple lve LARP
C．hw helpless Li Xiang isD．what LARP is like
28．Why des LARP get ppular?
A．Yung peple need mre friends.B．Many peple jin in the game each time.
C．Yung peple need mre fun activities.D．Watching films and ging shpping are bring.
29．Which f the fllwing can be the features f LARP?
① exciting ② shrt ③ easy ④ scial
A．①②B．①④C．②④D．②③
30．The purpse (目的) f the passage is ________.
A．t tell readers hw t spend free timeB．t intrduce a new ppular activity
C．t ask readers t change their lifestylesD．t tell readers what a murder is
D
My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyne called him Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab (出租马车) f his wn, and tw hrses, which he drve by himself. His ther hrse was a tall, white, large-bned animal called “Captain”. He was ld nw.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing t himself. One f the sngs was this: “Cme, father and mther. And sister and brther. Cme, all f yu, turn t. And help ne anther.”
And s they did; Harry was as clever as a much lder by at stable-wrk, and always wanted t d what he culd. Then Plly and Dlly used t cme in the mrning t help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具).
The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me and make friends. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly. “Yes, Let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff. (Adapted frm Black Beauty)
31．Wh is the Jack’s new master?
A．JerryB．PllyC．HarryD．Dlly.
32．Hw many peple are there in Jack’s new master’s family?
A．3B．5C．4D．6
33．The underlined wrd “He” is ________.
A．JerryB．a cabC．CaptainD．Harry
34．We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________.
A．kindB．an AmericanC．a singerD．ld
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The master didn’t like singing.
B．Harry was flish.
C．The tw hrses culd nly eat little fd every day.
D．The hrse culd have a rest after a week’s wrk.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Typhns are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September.
36 When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve higher up int the sky. Then cler air arund it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles (圆圈) and it keeps mving higher in the sky. 37 And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins.
A typhn has tw parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast. 38 This is where the strngest winds and hardest rain are.
39 In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan killed arund 6, 000 peple in Philippines. Mre peple were badly hurt and sme thers were missing. 40
• Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
• Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur bikes!
• Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin.
• If yu’re tld t g t a safer place, d it right away.
A．What shuld we d when a typhn hits?
B．Typhns are very dangerus.
C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind mves.
D．Hw des a typhn happen?
E．Typhns ften happen in the ht seasn.
F．The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。
DIY stands fr “d-it-yurself”. It means yu make things by 41 .
Recently, my cusin Andrew has becme 42 abut DIY. DIY makes him happy. He enjys 43 things and decrating his huse. He is usually very cnfident in himself, but every time when he 44 his wrk, the huse always lks terrible!
He nce tried t 45 a brighter light his bedrm. Hwever, he made sme mistakes. Then his whle huse had a pwer cut. Anther time, he wanted t 46 a picture t decrate his bedrm. But he hit a pipe and the rm then was 47 with water.
Last mnth, he thught the living rm in his huse was bring, 48 he painted it blue. His mum said, “Stp it.” But he kept n painting, leaving the ceiling and flr blue. Even his cat is blue nw!
After all these mistakes, he still did it 49 . He put up a shelf fr me last week. But when I put my bks n the shelf, they culdn’t stay there because ne end f the shelf was much higher than the ther! I nce 50 him t take a curse abut it as it seemed nt easy fr him t d DIY well. I hpe he will listen.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
What kind f chres (家务) d yu usually d arund the huse? Maybe yu tidy up yur rm, wash the dishes r m 51 the flr. All f these are “indr” chres.
But in many places, like in the cuntryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “utdr” chres d 52 different seasns.
In the f 53 , the mst cmmn (普通的) utdr chre is cleaning up leaves. As trees lse their leaves in this seasn, the leaves will pile up in peple’s yards. It is up t each family t clean up the leaves and put them in big r 54 bags.
After a h 55 snw in winter, children help clear snw in their frnt yard. O 56 it might be hard fr families t leave their hmes.
Spring and summer bring lts f rain and sunshine makes the g 57 in peple’s yards grw tall. In their free time, it is very cmmn fr kids t cut the grass in their yards in 58 t keep them fresh and tidy.
Ding all f these chres might sund like a lt f wrk. Luckily, mst families give their kids a little mney fr ding them. Peple wh dn’t have children might even p 59 neighburhd kids fr helping with chres. Fr teens, it’s a gd way t make sme mney if they aren’t 60 enugh t have a real jb.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3-and 4-year-ld daughters. As we went back and thught abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies, all flapping their clurful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun. I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live?” She said, “Abut ten days.” “What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked. The guide stpped, lked at me and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.” “Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp thinking abut what the guide had said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have. When we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate the influence yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
61．Hw many members are there in the writer’s family? (n mre than 2 wrds)

62．Where did Ariela and Eliana g after the weekend?

63．Why did the writer ask their guide sme questins?

64．Wh can yu have influence n in yur life? (n mre than 6 wrds)

65．What d yu think f the life f a butterfly?

（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护自然环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请你用英语写一篇以Ging green为题的演讲稿，文章必须包括以下要点。
要求：
1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Ging green
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all knw, ur hmetwn Sihng has becme mre and mre beautiful than befre. Hwever, there are many things we can d t prtect the envirnment and build a green hme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks a lt fr yur attentin.
active fill s put up cmplete crazy yu advise repair put in
参考答案：
1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。
1．根据“Where did yu g?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“Hw was yur trip?”和“The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d yangge (秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选E。
4． 根据“Yangge! It’s a traditinal dance in the nrth, right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗”符合语境，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨逊漂流记背后的故事，通过这个故事告诉读者，幸福生活要用自己的双手来创造。
6．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你打算怎么办？什么？哭泣？还是逃跑？
Cry哭泣；Laugh笑；Think想；Wrk工作。根据“Or run away?”可知这里应该是并列关系，“哭泣”符合语境，故选A。
7．句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索可以告诉你正确的答案。
wrng错误的；right正确的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据“Thse are all the wrng ways.”可知接下来要说“正确的”答案。故选B。
8．句意：这是一个激动人心的故事：鲁滨逊·克鲁索讨厌家乡舒适的生活。
usual寻常的；exciting兴奋的；implite不礼貌的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“S , he wanted t be a seaman and…A great strm came and their bat crashed! ”可知这里介绍了一个兴奋的故事。故选B。
9．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为他所有的朋友都死了，而他还活着。
cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最快乐的。根据“but he was alive.”可知是最幸运的。故选C。
10．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为他所有的朋友都死了，而他还活着。
missing失踪的；lst丢失的；dead死的；safe安全的。根据“He was the luckiest man in the wrld”以及“but he was alive.”可知他所有的朋友都死了。故选C。
11．句意：然而，同时他又是最悲惨的人——他必须面对这个事实。
Hwever然而；But但；Thugh虽然；Finally最终。根据“at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all”可知后文语境发生了变化，指的是然而，他同时也是悲惨的。故选A。
12．句意：一个人在岛上，没有食物，水和枪！
with具有；withut没有；have有，动词原形；has有，动词的三单形式。根据“n fd, water r gun”可知后文是没有，因此这里表伴随的状态，用with。故选A。
13．句意：他只是用双手努力工作。
mney钱；bdy身体；heat心脏；hands手。根据“Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知是用手。故选D。
14．句意：最后，他可以享受岛上的生活了。
frget忘记；remember记得；enjy享受；knw知道。根据“In the end”以及“the life n the island”可知是最后能享受岛上的生活。故选C。
15．句意：在鲁滨逊的教导下，“星期五”学会了成为一个好仆人。
teaching教；learning学习；studying学习；wrking工作。根据“‘Friday’ learned t becme a gd servant (仆人).”可知他教会了“星期五”成为仆人。故选A。
16．句意：最后，他们找到了一艘船，离开了这个岛！
lived n靠……生活；travelled arund到处旅行；went away frm离开；left fr出发。根据“Finally, they gt a bat and”可知是最后找到了船离开了岛。故选C。
17．句意：很难用语言来描述罗宾逊。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；pssible可能的；impssible不可能的。根据“als he was , t many gd wrds can describe him.”可知很难描述他。故选B。
18．句意：我们可以说鲁滨逊很聪明，也很勇敢……
clever聪明的；funny有趣的；hnest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”以及语境，可知鲁滨逊是聪明的。故选A。
19．句意：但是现在，我认为这并不重要，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
gd好的；imprtant重要的；funny有趣的；happy快乐的。根据“ the mst imprtant thing is”可知指的是这不重要，重要的是学到了什么。故选B。
20．句意：但是现在，我认为这并不重要，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
where哪里；hw如何；what什么；hw many多少。根据“is”可知该从句中用what作表语。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
21．细节理解题。根据“T invite the mn I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”及“Alas, the mn desn’t drink. My shadw fllws but desn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
24．C 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遵从“零浪费生活”，而因此有了一种可实现该生活的方式——制作节日礼品标签，并介绍了制作礼品标签的具体步骤。
24．推理判断题。根据“Hw t make festive gift tags (标签)?”和“Last year, I created sme free templates (模板) ne can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused ver and ver. Let me shw yu my steps:”可知，文章主要介绍的是动手制作礼品标签的具体步骤，所以本文很有可能会出现在手工制作操作指南中。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Finally, tie a lp t the tp f the tags, and stick the tag t yur gifts.”可知，最后要先在标签的顶部系上一个环，然后再把标签粘到礼物上。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Last year, I created sme free ne can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused ver and ver. ”和“The easiness f these tags makes them the perfect lw effrt but high effect prject. ”可知，制作这些标签的成本较低，且花费的时间短，而这些标签却能不断重复使用，这些标签的简易性完美体现了“低成本高成效”，选项C“买一个机器人，当你在家时，由它来打扫卫生。”不符合该理念，因买机器人的成本不低。故选C。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在年轻人群体中非常火爆的“剧本杀”游戏。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Live Actin Rle Playing (LARP) is a game. It’s just like yu’re playing in a film.”可知，本段主要介绍了真人角色扮演是什么样的游戏、参与人数、故事情节、场景、时长等情况；选项D“LARP是什么样的”符合语境。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The number f players f LARP grew very fast frm 2016 t 2020. Why? Maybe there are nt enugh clrful scial activities pen t yung peple tday.”可知，“剧本杀”游戏之所以火爆，是因为年轻人没有足够丰富多彩的社会活动。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The feeling is like watching a mvie, but the experience is mre exciting,”和“But nw LARP can ffer a new scial experience t peple t make new friends.”可知，“剧本杀”游戏让大家很兴奋、开心，同时玩家也可以结交新朋友。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了受到大家喜欢的一款新游戏——真人角色扮演(LARP)的相关情况，重点陈述该游戏受到年轻人追捧的原因。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文改编《黑骏马》，文中Jack介绍了新主人Jerry的家庭情况及他如何对待马的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyne called him Jerry.”可知Jerry是新主人。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly.”可知总共有四口人。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“His ther hrse was a tall, white, large-bned animal called ‘Captain’”可知，he代指前文提到的Captain。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“I never knew a better man than my new master.”“He kept us clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff”可知，从不知道比这个新主人更好的人，他不仅使它们干净，给足够食物还会让他们休息，所以新主人是善良的。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.”可知，他们在一周工作后可以周日休息。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是台风，台风是如何形成的以及发生台风时我们应该怎么办。
36．根据下文“When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air … And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins”可知, 此处是在介绍台风的形成。选项D“台风是如何发生的”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles (圆圈) and it keeps mving higher in the sky”和下文“And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins”可知此处介绍温度越高，风移动的越快，就成了台风，选项C“空气越热，风吹得越快”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“A typhn has tw parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast”可知，此处应介绍台风的另一部分。选项F“另一部分是台风眼周围的云墙”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据下文“In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan killed arund 6, 000 peple in Philippines”可知，此处表明台风是危险的。选项B“台风是非常危险的”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据下文四点提示“Stay inside … Try t bring all f yur things inside … Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin … If yu’re tld t g t a safer place, d it right away”可知，此处介绍台风来袭时我们该怎么办。选项A“台风来袭时我们该怎么办”符合语境，故选A。
41．yurself 42．crazy 43．repairing 44．cmpletes 45．put in 46．put up 47．filled 48．s 49．actively 50．advised
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的表弟安德鲁痴迷 DIY，他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子，但结果不尽如人意。
41．句意：这意味着你自己做东西。根据“d-it-yurself”以及备选词可知，此处指你自己做，应填反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
42．句意：最近，我的表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。根据“DIY makes him happy.”以及备选词可知，此处指对DIY很痴迷，crazy“疯狂的”符合语境。故填crazy。
43．句意：他喜欢修理东西和装饰房子。根据“He and decrating his huse.”以及备选词可知，此处指喜欢修理东西，repair“修理”，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填repairing。
44．句意：他通常对自己很有信心，但每次他完成工作时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！根据“but every time when wrk, the huse always lks terrible!”以及备选词可知，此处指每次完成工作时。cmplete“完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词应使用三单形式。故填cmpletes。
45．句意：他曾经试着在卧室安装一个更亮的灯。根据“He nce tried brighter light his bedrm.”以及备选词可知，此处指安装灯，put in“安装”符合语境，此处放在不定式符号t后，应使用动词原形。故填put in。
46．句意：还有一次，他想挂一幅画来装饰他的卧室。根据“Anther time, he wanted picture t decrate his bedrm.”以及备选词可知，此处指挂一幅画。put up“张贴”符合语境，此处放在不定式符号t后，应使用动词原形。故填put up。
47．句意：但他碰到了一根管子，房间里就充满了水。根据“But he hit a pipe and the rm then water.”以及备选词可知，此处指装满了水。fill“装满”，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。
48．句意：上个月，他觉得家里的客厅很无聊，所以把它漆成了蓝色。根据“Last mnth, he thught the living rm in his huse was bring, painted it blue.”以及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应使用s引导结果状语从句。故填s。
49．句意：在犯了这么多错误之后，他仍然积极地去做。根据“ After all these mistakes, he still did it...”以及备选词可知，此处指积极去做。修饰动词d应使用副词。故填actively。
50．句意：我曾经建议他上一门关于这方面的课程，因为对他来说，要做好DIY似乎并不容易。根据“I t take a curse abut it as it seemed nt easy fr him t d DIY well.”以及备选词可知，此处指曾经建议他学习学习。advise“建议”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应使用过去式。故填advised。
51．(m)p 52．(d)uring 53．(f)all 54．(r)ubbish 55．(h)eavy 56．(O)therwise/(O)r 57．(g)rass 58．()rder 59．(p)ay 60．()ld
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多像乡村和郊区的地方，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。
51．句意：也许你整理你的房间，洗碗或拖地。根据“the flr”及首字母可知，此处指拖地，mp“拖洗”，由“wash”可知，r连接的并列动词，形式上保持一致，因此空处也用动词原形。故填(m)p。
52．句意：孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。根据“different seasns.”可知，此处是指在不同季节期间，介词during“在……期间”符合。故填(d)uring。
53．句意：秋天，最普通的户外家务就是清理树叶。根据“As trees lse their leaves in this seasn”及首字母可知，树叶是在秋天落下，fall“秋天”。故填(f)all。
54．句意：这是由每个家庭清理树叶，并把它们放在大垃圾袋。根据“clean up the leaves and put them in big r... bags.”可知，是指把清理的树叶放在垃圾袋里，rubbish bag“垃圾袋”。故填(r)ubbish。
55．句意：冬天的一场大雪过后，孩子们在自家前院帮忙扫雪。根据“children help clear snw in their frnt yard.”可知，此处是指在大雪后，形容雪大，用形容词heavy表示。故填(h)eavy。
56．句意：否则可能很难让家人离开自己的家。根据“children help clear snw in their frnt yard. O... it might be hard fr families t leave their hmes.”可知，此处指如果不清理门前的雪，家人们就很难离开家，因此用therwise/r“否则”，表示否定条件。故填(O)therwise/(O)r。
57．句意：春天和夏天带来了大量的雨水和阳光使人们院子里的草长得很高。根据“In their free time, it is very cmmn fr kids t cut the grass in their yards”可知，春天和夏天院子里的草长得很高，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
58．句意：在他们的空闲时间里，孩子们经常在院子里割草以保持庭院清新整洁。in rder t“为了”，固定短语。故填()rder。
59．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居家的孩子，让他们帮忙做家务。根据“Fr teens, it’s a gd way t make sme mney”可知，他们会付钱给邻居的孩子，来帮助他们做家务，pay“支付”，might后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。
60．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们的年龄还不够大，无法找到一份真正的工作，这是赚钱的好方法。根据“they aren’t ... enugh t have a real jb.”可知，是指年龄不够大，不能有一份真正的工作，ld enugh“足够大”。故填()ld。
61．Fur. 62．The butterfly museum. 63．Because she was curius. 64．Yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs. 65．It’s shrt but beautiful.
【导语】本文介绍作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶，导游告诉作者蝴蝶只可以活大约十天，但它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方。作者从中了解到我们可以像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让这个世界更美好。
61．根据“A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3-and 4-year-ld daughters.”可知，作者一家有四口人。故填Fur.
62．根据“ ‘We want t g t the butterfly museum,’ said Ariela and Eliana.”可知去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填The butterfly museum.
63．根据“I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius and asked, ‘Hw lng d butterflies live?’ ”可知，因为她很好奇，所以问了导游一些问题。故填Because she was curius.
64．根据“Appreciate the influence yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs.”可知，家人、朋友、同事和邻居对你的生活有影响。故填Yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs.
65．根据“Abut ten days.”，“They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”和“I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”可知，蝴蝶只活十天，但它们让这个世界更美丽；由此可见蝴蝶的一生是短暂而美丽的。故填It’s shrt but beautiful.
66．例文
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all knw, ur hmetwn Sihng has becme mre and mre beautiful than befre. Hwever, there are many things we can d t prtect the envirnment and build a green hme.
First f all, we can save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth. Secndly, in rder t save pwer, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave a rm. Then, we are starting t use energy frm the sun, wind and water. These new types f energy cst very little and will never run ut. If we want t keep ur hme clean and tidy, we shuldn’t drp litter everywhere. Lastly, the air pllutin is a serius prblem, t. I call n yu and yur parents t take the bus mre and drive less.
If we try ur best t build a green hme, ur hme will becme a better place t live in.
That’s all. Thanks a lt fr yur attentin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主题是保护环境，需要介绍保护环境的重要性，以及如何保护环境。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，然后分条介绍应该如何保护环境；
第二步，号召人们保护环境；
第三步，以感谢结尾。
[亮点词汇]
First f all首先
run ut用光
call n号召
[高分句型]
First f all, we can save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth.（When引导的时间状语从句）
If we want t keep ur hme clean and tidy, we shuldn’t drp litter everywhere.（if引导的条件状语从句）