八年级英语下学期开学考试（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期开学考试（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— What d yu think f _________ nature reserve yu visited last week?
— It’s great. It is ________ ideal hme fr wildlife.
A．the; aB．an; anC．a; anD．the; an
2．—I made s many mistakes in the last exam.
—N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.
A．perfectB．carefulC．activeD．famus
3．—I called yu at half past nine this mrning, but there was n answer.
—Oh, srry, I________ with my cusin in the supermarket.
A．shpB．was shppingC．shppedD．will shp
4．He always keeps secrets ________ himself and never tells thers.
A．frB．withC．tD．in
5．The number f tigers in the wrld is becming ________ because peple never stp hunting them.
A．mre and mreB．fewer and fewerC．less and lessD．smaller and smaller
6．—Is there any milk in the fridge?
—________, but we have juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A．SmeB．MuchC．NneD．Nthing
7．There was a rainstrm yesterday. The fld ________ the ld bridge ver the small river.
A．washed awayB．went awayC．kept awayD．put away
8．Hw beautiful the cranes lk! Wrds can’t ________ their beauty.
A．understandB．describeC．reprtD．write
9．—Mum, I received a bx frm my uncle. What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be sme tls. He knws yu like DIY a lt.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．mustD．may
10．Vivien wrked very hard. ________, she became the tp student in her class.
A．By the wayB．As a resultC．As usualD．Fr example
11．T Lei Feng, ________ help t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing.
A．fferB．fferingC．ffersD．ffered
12．She likes singing and I always hear her ________ thrugh the wall.
A．viceB．sundsC．niseD．wrds
13．—New traffic rules are the strictest in histry.
—________ useful infrmatin yu gave me! The rads will be much safer then.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
14．The structure f the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+ OC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+ DO +OC
15．—I’m srry I can’t g shpping with yu. I have t lk after my little brther.
—________!
A．It’s a great pityB．It’s a pleasureC．Yu’d better ntD．Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever eaten a dandelin (蒲公英)? I haven’t. Have yu ever blwn it t make a wish? Me, 16 .
“Time t pick dandelin, Athena.” Mum pened the car dr and I entered with a 17 . My hmetwn is in Greece (希腊), where dandelins are 18 n the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelins. Why did I have t 19 them with my family every spring?
Then I said gdbye t my 20 friend Brigid, and her family had recently mved in ur neighbrhd in New Yrk. I was glad she didn’t 21 where we were ging and what we wuld d. Peple in America cut ff dandelins frm their lawns. N ne wanted them. What wuld the new neighbrs think if they fund ut ur family ate dandelins? I always wrried that 22 wuld ntice us picking dandelins.
We 23 int a wild field. Hundreds f lively yellw flwers appeared (出现) everywhere. Then we stpped ur car. Dad went ver t cut dandelins and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the bk. “ 24 d we eat dandelins?” I asked. “N ne else des.” “The best fd in the wrld,” Dad answered, shaking a handful (一把) f greens. 25 we were ready t leave, we had enugh dandelins. On the way hme, Mum and Dad talked abut hsting a dinner party fr the new neighbrs t try ur 26 fd f Greek.
The night f the party, Brigid arrived 27 her parents. Mum ffered them different Greek fds, Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelins, “Wait!” I said t Brigid. But it was t 28 . “Yu ate the dandelin!” I tld her. We bth laughed and she ate 29 bite. “Nt bad,” she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went t the backyard and lay n the grass. The stars reminded me f dandelins in the sft field. I clsed my eyes and made a 30 : t be as pen-minded as my family and my new friend.
16．A．anywayB．stillC．tD．either
17．A．bttleB．bkC．menuD．flwer
18．A．seldmB．neverC．alwaysD．hardly
19．A．pickB．plantC．watchD．grw
20．A．hnestB．ldC．patientD．new
21．A．laughB．askC．callD．agree
22．A．anybdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．nbdy
23．A．ranB．flewC．drveD．walked
24．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
25．A．WhenB．SinceC．IfD．After
26．A．newB．fastC．expensiveD．nice
27．A．tB．atC．byD．with
28．A．lateB．earlyC．luckyD．quick
29．A．suchB．therC．antherD．any
30．A．wishB．mistakeC．dreamD．living
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Which is the best chice fr the “_________”?
A．Hungry MnkeysB．Busy Visitrs
C．Smart MnkeysD．Wnderful City
32．Wh tk the picture “A Tiny Wrld f Leg”? _________
A．A rider.B．A ty maker.C．A Leg fan.D．A nice cuple.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE? _________
A．Flying cars are in wide use in ur daily lives.
B．It is fun t cycle alng a rcky rad at night.
C．NASA played a trick n readers n Hallween.
D．Turists usually prvide the mnkeys with fd.
B
Dan Scarfe’s grandfather has a hearing prblem. During a family gathering last Christmas, Scarfe nticed smething. His grandfather was sitting quietly by himself. The ld man was unable t jin the thers’ cnversatins.
Scarfe was sad abut this. “Grandpa watches TV with captins (字幕),” he thught.“Why can’t we put captins n ur cnversatins?”
Then, Scarfe began wrking n that idea with his team. They spent abut half a year develping XRAI. These smart glasses help users “read”spken wrds.
The glasses are cnnected t a smartphne. There is a micrphne (麦克风) n the glasses. It recrds audi (音频) and sends it t the phne. A piece f sftware (软件) turns the audi int wrds. These captins are then shwn n the glasses.
Yu can wear the glasses and speak t smene face-t-face r ver the phne. That persn’s wrds will appear in white wrds n the glasses in real time. This allws users with hearing prblems t reply quickly during the cnversatin.
Scarfe’s cmpany began selling the glasses, and they sn became very ppular. Many users call the inventin “life-changing”. “I can keep up with my friends’ cnversatins better,” said ne f them. “I feel mre invlved than ever befre.”
34．Why didn’t Dan Scarfe’s grandfather jin the thers’ cnversatin?
A．Because he had n interest in it.B．Because he didn’t knw them.
C．Because he culdn’t hear well.D．Because he had pr eyesight.
35．What is special abut the smart glasses?
A．They can help users see mre clearly.B．They can help users “read” spken wrds.
C．Users can make phne calls n them.D．Users can watch shrt vides n them.
36．What is the underlined wrd “appear” in the passage clse t?
A．be seenB．be heardC．be caughtD．be finished
37．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The users f the smart glasses wn’t have hearing prblems.
B．The users f the smart glasses can turn the audi int wrds.
C．The smart glasses will be ppular amng all the game players.
D．The smart glasses will be helpful t users with hearing prblems.
C
“Ec-mermaid” Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin (鳍) n May 7, 2022. She swam as lng as a full marathn in the rugh (波涛汹涌的) waters f Biscayne Bay, Flrida. She even picked rubbish ut f the water as she swam.
Ms Liivand was brn in Estnia. As a child, she had health prblems, and began swimming t make herself strnger. She was sn taking part in pen water swimming cmpetitins, smetimes even in cld water.
Years ag, Ms Liivand mved t Miami, Flrida, where she went n swimming in the sea. In ne training class, she nearly swallwed (吞) sme plastic n the sea. It made her think f the sea animals that faced similar (相似的) prblems every day. She decided t wrk t make peple knw mre abut plastic pllutin (塑料污染), which she called a “plastic pandemic”.
Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne. She began swimming with a special single swimming fin with bth f her feet in it. This rubbery fin allwed her t swim by kicking bth f her legs tgether.
“Swimming with the rubbery fin withut using my arms is similar t hw dlphins and ther sea animals swim,” said Ms Liivand. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin “sent a bigger message”.
The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp. She said, “I kept telling myself that it was nt the time t cry.”
T keep her energy up, a friend fllwed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her fd and water frm time t time. Alng the way, Ms Liivand picked up all the rubbish she fund and put it in the kayak. By the end f her marathn, the kayak had held three bags full f rubbish.
38．What idea did Merle Liivand have when thinking abut sea animals?
A．Picking up rubbish in the sea.B．Swimming like a sea animal.
C．Breaking her wn wrld recrd.D．Taking part in swimming cmpetitins.
39．What did Liivand think f swimming with a rubbery fin?
A．It helped her swim much faster.B．It made her swim mre slwly.
C．It culd cause fish t fllw her.D．It shwed an imprtant message.
40．Hw was Liivand’s swimming accrding t Paragraph 6?
A．Imprtant.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Exciting.
41．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The fastest swimmer frm EstniaB．Swimming—a gd way f keeping healthy
C．Merle Liivand’s special swimming rubbery fin D．Merle Liivand’s swimming t fight plastic pllutin
D
In late June 2018, the weather reprt said there wuld be heavy rain in western Japan, but n ne was prepared fr what wuld happen. By mid-July, large areas were flded. Sme areas received ver 100 centimeters f rain. Cars and trucks flated (漂浮) dwn the streets. Whle buildings were washed away. At least 225 peple died, and millins had t leave their hmes.
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains caused (导致) flds in many parts f the wrld. There were drughts (干旱) in Brazil and Australia. High temperatures in Eurpe killed thusands. There were mre hurricanes (飓风) in America.
As mre wild weather events happen, peple are asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r are we t blame (指责)?
The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. But mst scientists believe human activity makes the Earth warmer. The higher temperatures cause mre water t enter the air. This causes heavier rain. Many scientists als believe glbal warming (全球变暖) makes mre hurricanes and ther strms strnger.
This means we will see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and d nthing,” says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and ther scientists say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
42．The writer writes paragraph 2 t ________.
A．give examples f natural disastersB．describe the big fld in Japan
C．shw hw the weather will changeD．ask peple t prtect the Earth
43．What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．human activityB．a dangerus strm
C．mre wild weatherD．the lss caused by bad weather
44．Which f the fllwing may Michael want t say t us?
A．It’s t late t prtect the Earth.
B．We shuld d smething t stp glbal warming.
C．There are n ways t prevent natural disasters.
D．Stand there patiently, and we can save ur lives.
45．What’s the main idea f the article?
A．Scientists try t find ut why the weather is changing.
B．There were many natural disasters arund the wrld last year.
C．Glbal warming causes wild weather and we shuld take actin.
D．A terrible fld hit Japan and made lts f peple leave their hmes.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The girl never tells lies. She is taught t be (诚实的) by her parents.
47．They shuld think mre f thers than (自己).
48．The pp star played the recrding at his cncert (而不是) f singing by himself. He was cheating.
49．T me, learning freign (语言) is fun. I really enjy it.
50．He didn't g t wrk because f his (ill)．
51．It’s hard t believe that bees never get (lse). Hw amazing!
52．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have nly knwn each ther fr a mnth!
53．Of all the new wrkers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left.
54．The twins called their mther every week even while they (travel) arund the wrld.
55．We must try ur best t stp the pllutin (live) a happy life.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（Answer the questins in n mre than eight wrds.）
He was the nly grey cub (幼崽) the she-wlf had. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was grey like his father. He was als the strngest cub.
There were living things and nn-living things in the frest. He learned that mst living things ran away frm him. By accident, he ate sme baby birds. The taste was gd. They were the first meat he fund fr himself.
He met an animal abut his wn size. It was a weasel, a rat-like animal. It ran at him and bit him. He tried t shake the weasel ff, but it held n, sn he was nearly dead. The she-wlf arrived just in time and killed it and ate it. She bent dwn and tk care f her cub. He fllwed her back t the cave. When he felt strng again, he left the cave and went int the frest. He knew the frest culd be dangerus. A large bird nearly killed him. It came ut f the sky and caught a squirrel near him. He knew he must watch ut fr it.
He began hunting fr his wn fd, but he was nt gd at hunting yet. He still needed fd frm his mther. One day, she brught him a lynx kitten. He was eating it when he heard a great nise frm the muth f the cave. The kitten’s mther fllwed the she-wlf t the cave. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight. They wuld fight t the death. The cub ran frward. He bit ne f the lynx’s legs. It was nt a big bite, but it was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed. Sn the lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr a week, she did nt mve. The grey cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learned what life was abut. It was abut meat. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. It was a hard life.
—Taken frm White Fang
56．What clur is the cub’s hair?

57．What were the first meat he fund fr himself?

58．Why was the cub afraid f the large bird?

59．Hw did the cub help his mther fight the lynx?

60．What is the cub’s life like, accrding t the passage?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In the Warring States Perid, there were many shining names in the river f the histry. Lian P and Lin Xiangru were a 61 them. Bth f them were generals f the State f Zha. They bth cntributed a lt t their cuntry. Lian P was g 62 at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strng in p 63 wise suggestins fr the king.
One day, Lin Xiangru tk a lt f truble t get a valuable jade(璧) back fr the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian P felt u 64 and said, “I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and flish the next time I meet him.” Lin Xiangru h 65 f this frm thers. In rder nt t cause truble, he tried his b 66 t avid meeting Lian P. B 67 Lin Xiangru put benefit(利益) f the cuntry first, he thught that any truble between him and Lian P wuld be used by the enemy f their cuntry. S he kept s 68 .
Later when Lian P realized(意识到) his m 69 , he was s ashamed that he went t Lin Xiangru’s hme carrying brambles n his b 70 and asked fr punishment. Lin Xiangru welcmed him warmly and cnsidered him as his best friend.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。

72．你们学校比Daniel的学校寒假少放几个星期吗？

73．我们最好不要为孩子们提供昂贵的学习用品。

74．明天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是看电影。

75．随身携带一个笔记本以便写下重要的东西。
.
B. 写作（计20分）
76．中国动物保护协会（CSAPAN）现招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生刘涛，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
注意：
1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；
2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3)词数90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA．My name is Liu Ta. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Liu Ta
______
This picture shws a street scene in Lpburi, a Thai city knwn fr its macaque mnkeys. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, these mnkeys haven’t had a steady surce f fd frm turists. In the picture, tw lcal visitrs can been seen ffering the mnkeys sme fd. Yet the effrts f this nice cuple dn’t seem t be enugh t feed s many muths.
A Tiny Wrld f Leg
If yu’ve ever tried t ride a bicycle alng a rcky rad late at night, this picture might make yu remember hw afraid yu were at the time. It was made by Hungarian (匈牙利的) ty phtgrapher Benedek Lampert. The phtgrapher is a big Leg fan. He lve using real scenery t make up stries thrugh the use f his little Leg figurines. Isn’t his wrk amazing?
Three, Tw, One
While flying cars aren’t yet filling ur skies, many are nw in develpment. Last mnth, the Chinese cmpany XPeng’s X2 made its first public test flight in Dubai (迪拜). The tw-seater electric car lifted ff the grund by eight prpellers (螺旋桨). The 90-secnd test flight was described as “an imprtant base fr the next generatin (一代) f flying cars”.
A Hallween Trick
A few days befre this year’s Hallween, the Sun lked like it was smiling. The pht was taken by NASA．Of curse, the Sun wasn’t really smiling. The dark spts that frmed the “face” n the star are actually crna hle (冕洞). These hles can cause a slar (太阳的) strm n Earth.
个人信息
刘涛，新华中学（Xinhua Middle Schl）8年级1班的学生。
外貌性格
圆脸，戴眼镜；有耐心、乐于助人。
个人喜好
1. 最喜欢的季节是……，因为……(自拟一点)；
2. 对DIY很着迷，闲暇时间爱观鸟：
3. 最喜爱的科目是生物，对学习不同种类的动物非常感兴趣。
申请理由
1.目前，很多动物处于危险中，想更多地了解动物并且帮助动物；
2.希望人们能采取行动保护动物，因为做点事情保护动物很重要。
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想家园。第一空有定语从句yu visited last week修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the。第二空ideal是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——上次考试我犯了很多错误。——人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔细的；active积极的；famus著名的。根据“N ne is …The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp”可知，这是安慰对方的一句话，没有人是完美的，关键是从错误中学习，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我今天早上九点半给你打电话，但没有人接。——哦，对不起，我和表弟在超市买东西。
考查时态。shp 购物，动词原形；was shpping 正在购物，用于现在进行时；shpped 购物，用于一般过去时；will shp 将要购物，用于一般将来时。根据语境“at half past nine this mrning 今早九点半”可知答话者说的是在今早九点半他正在购物，表示过去正在干某事用过去进行时，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：他总是暗自保守秘密，从来不告诉其他人。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；with和；t向，朝着；in在……里面。根据“He always keeps and never tells thers.”可知，本题考查短语“keep secrets t neself”暗自保守秘密，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：世界上老虎的数量正变得越来越少，因为人们从未停止猎杀它们。
考查形容词辨析。mre and mre越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰名词复数；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或数量。根据“because peple never stp hunting them.”可知，老虎的数量越来越少，用smaller and smaller。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？
考查代词词义辨析。Sme一些；Much大量；Nne一个都没有；Nthing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据“but we have juice”可知，空格处应该表示没有牛奶了，此处强调数量，用nne，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
考查动词短语。wash away冲走；g away离开，走开；keep away远离；put away收好，放好。根据主语“The fld”可知桥被冲走了，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：鹤看起来多美啊！言语无法形容他们的美丽。
考查动词辨析。understand理解；describe描述，形容；reprt报道；write写；根据句意理解可知，语言是用来描述一件事情的，所以这里应该用describe，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我收到了一个来自叔叔的盒子。里面有什么？—— 我不确定。可能是一些工具。他知道你很喜欢DIY。
考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要；shuldn’t 不应该；must必须；may也许；由句中“I’m nt sure.”可以推出，后面的情形只能是推测。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：维维安学习很努力。结果，她成了班上最好的学生。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；Fr example例如。“学习努力”的结果是“成为优秀生”，As a result符合语境。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：对雷锋来说，帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing”可知，句子缺主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情”。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌，我总是隔着墙听到她的声音。
考查名词辨析。vice说话声，歌唱声；sunds声音，响声；nise噪音；wrds单词。根据“She likes singing”可知听到的是歌唱声。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——新的交通规则是历史上最严格的。——你给我提供了多么有用的信息啊！到那时道路会安全得多。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词为不可数名词，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：“The students call the little cat Mimi.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。根据“The students call the little cat Mimi.”可知，The students作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，the little cat是直接宾语(DO)，Mimi是宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去购物。我得照顾我的弟弟。——太遗憾了！
考查情景交际。It’s a great pity太遗憾了；It’s a pleasure不用谢；Yu’d better nt你最好不；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据上文“I’m srry I can’t g shpping with yu.”可知，对方表示不能一起去购物，故“我”对此表示遗憾。A选项符合语境。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的新朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一样豁达。
16．句意：我也是。
anyway无论如何；still仍然；t也；either也，用在否定句中。此处位于句末，有逗号隔开，表示也，是肯定句，用副词t，故选C。
17．句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进去。
bttle瓶子；bk书；menu菜单；flwer花。根据后文的“But I just hid in the bk.”可知，我拿着一本书，故选B。
18．句意：我的家乡在希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜谱上。
seldm几乎不；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据后文的“'The best fd in the wrld,’ Dad answered”可知，我们吃蒲公英，因此它总是在菜谱上，故选C。
19．句意：为什么每年春天我和家人一起摘它们？
pick摘；plant种植；watch观看；grw生长。根据后文的“Dad went ver t cut dandelins and put them in his bag.”可知，此处表示摘蒲公英，故选A。
20．句意：然后，我对我的新朋友Brigid说再见，她的家人最近搬进了我们纽约的社区。
hnest诚实的；ld老的；patient有耐心的；new新的。根据“whse family had recently mved in ur neighbrhd in New Yrk.”可知，她家最近才搬进我们的社区，因此是新朋友，故选D。
21．句意：我很高兴Brigid没有问我们要去哪里和我们要做什么。
laugh大笑；ask问；call打电话；agree同意。根据“where we were ging and what we wuld d.”可知，后面是问句，应是担心会问，故选B。
22．句意：我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。
anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy 每个人；nbdy没人。根据前文的“Peple in America cut ff dandelins frm their lawns. N ne wanted them.”可知，在美国，没有人想要蒲公英，因此我担心有人看见我们摘蒲公英，会注意我们，故选B。
23．句意：我们开到一块野外的田里。
ran跑；flew飞；drve驾驶；walked走。根据前文的“Mum pen the car dr”可知，我们开车出去的，故选C。
24．句意：我问：“我们为什么吃蒲公英？”
Hw如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据后文的“‘The best fd in the wrld,’ Dad answered,”可知，此处询问吃蒲公英的原因，故选B。
25．句意：当我们准备离开的时候，我们有足够的蒲公英。
When当……时候；Since自从；If如果；After之后。根据句意，我们摘了足够的蒲公英了，应是要准备离开的时候了，故选A。
26．句意：在回家的路上，妈妈和爸爸谈到要为新邻居举办一次晚宴，让他们尝尝我们好吃的希腊菜。
new新的；fast快地；expensive贵的；nice好的。根据后文的“hsting a dinner party fr the new neighbrs t try ur...”可知，应是给邻居安排好吃的菜，故选D。
27．句意：派对的晚上，Brigid和她的父母一起到了。
t到；at在；by被；with和。根据前文的“Brigid parents.”可知，Brigid和她的父母一起来，故选D。
28．句意：但是太晚了。
late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的。根据后文的“‘Yu ate the dandelin!’ I tld her.”可知，当我说话的时候，她已经吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故选A。
29．句意：我们两个都笑了，她又吃了一口。
such如此的；ther其他的；anther另一个；any任何一个。根据“‘Yu ate the dandelin!’ I tld her.”可知，此处表示又一口，修饰单数名词bite，用代词anther，故选C。
30．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了一个愿：要像我的家人和新朋友一样豁达。
wish希望；mistake错误；dream梦想；living生活。根据“t be as pen-minded as my family and my new friend.”可知，表示将要做的事，因此是我的希望，make a wish“许愿”，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四张有趣新奇的照片。
31．推理判断题。根据“In the picture, tw lcal visitrs can been seen ffering the mnkeys sme fd. Yet the effrts f this nice cuple dn’t seem t be enugh t feed s many muths.”可知，在照片中，可以看到两名当地游客给猴子提供食物。然而，这对善良夫妇的努力似乎不足以养活这么多人。所以A选项符合，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It was made by Hungarian (匈牙利的) ty phtgrapher Benedek Lampert. The phtgrapher is a big Leg fan.”可知，摄影师是乐高的超级爱好者。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“A few days befre this year’s Hallween, the Sun lked like it was smiling. The pht was taken by NASA. Of curse, the Sun wasn’t really smiling.”可知，在今年万圣节的前几天，太阳看起来像是在微笑。这张照片是由美国宇航局拍摄的。当然，太阳并不是真的在笑。所以美国宇航局向读者开了个玩笑，故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文讲了丹•斯卡菲的祖父听力有问题，无法加入其他人的谈话中。斯卡菲对此感到难过，于是，斯卡菲和他的团队开始着手开发XRAI，这款智能眼镜可以帮助用户“读”口语。斯卡菲的公司开始销售这些眼镜，很快就受到了广泛欢迎。许多用户称这个发明“改变了他们的生活”。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dan Scarfe’s grandfather has a hearing prblem. During a family gathering last Christmas, Scarfe nticed smething. His grandfather was sitting quietly by himself. The ld man was unable t jin the thers’ cnversatins.”可知因为他听力有问题，所以无法加入他人谈话。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“These smart glasses help users ‘read’ spken wrds.”可知它们可以帮助用户“阅读”口语。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第五段“This allws users with hearing prblems t reply quickly during the cnversatin.” 这允许有听力问题的用户在对话中快速回复，应说那个人的话会实时出现在眼镜上的白色文字中，所以是能被看到 。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第五段“This allws users with hearing prblems t reply quickly during the cnversatin.” 这允许有听力问题的用户在对话中快速回复，及第六段的客户的反馈，所以对于听力有问题的人来说这项发明是有用的。故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne.”可知，想到海洋动物，她产生了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin ‘sent a bigger message’”可知，她认为，用橡胶鳍游泳“传达了更重要的信息”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第六段“The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp.”可知，水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。由此可知Liivand的游泳是困难的。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹，所以“Merle Liivand游泳对抗塑料污染”是最佳标题。故选D。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述因为地球变暖，气候发生变化，从而导致自然灾害不断发生，人类应为改善气候而做出努力。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There were drughts (干旱) in Brazil and Australia. High temperatures in Eurpe killed thusands. There were mre hurricanes (飓风) in America.”可知，作者举自然灾害的例子。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“As mre wild weather events happen, peple are asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural”以及第四段中的“Wild weather is natural.”可知，划线词“this”指代的是上文中的“mre wild weather”。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘But we dn’t have t just stand there and d nthing,’ says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and ther scientists say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer.”可知，Michael想要告诉我们我们应该采取措施阻止全球变暖。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述全球变暖造成恶劣天气，我们应该采取行动阻止全球变暖，所以C项正确。故选C。
46．hnest
【详解】句意：这个女孩从来不撒谎。她被父母教导要诚实。空格前面的be是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。“诚实的”用hnest来表达，故填hnest。
47．themselves
【详解】句意：他们应该更多地考虑别人而不是自己。根据句子主语They可知这里指他们自己, 反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
48．instead
【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，instead f表示 “而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
49．languages
【详解】句意：对我来说，学习外语很有趣。我真的很喜欢它。language表示“语言”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填languages。
50．illness
【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。because f后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
51．lst
【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lst“迷路”，固定短语，故填lst。
52．sudden
【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。
53．least
【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new wrkers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。
54．were travelling/were traveling
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。
55．t live
【详解】句意：我们必须尽力阻止污染，过上幸福的生活。根据题干中“stp the pllutin ____(live) a happy life”可知阻止污染是为了过上幸福的生活，用动词不定式t live做目的状语。故填t live。
56．It’s grey./ Grey. 57．Sme baby birds. 58．Because the large bird nearly killed him./ Because it was dangerus. /Because he saw it catching a squirrel. 59．He bit ne f the lynx’s legs./By biting ne f the lynx’s legs. 60．Hard. / Difficult. / Full f danger
【导语】本文是改编自《白牙》，文中介绍小狼崽如何帮助母狼与山猫战斗及自己如何捕食。
56．根据“He was the nly grey cub”可知，是灰色的。故答案为：It’s grey./ Grey.
57．根据“By accident, he ate sme baby birds. The taste was gd. They were the first meat he fund fr himself.”可知，最先吃的肉是鸟宝宝。故答案为：Sme baby birds.
58．根据“large bird nearly killed him. It came ut f the sky and caught a squirrel near him. He knew he must watch ut fr it.”可知，他看见大鸟捉住他旁边的松鼠，大鸟几乎杀掉他，并且他知道大鸟是危险的。所以害怕大鸟。故答案为：Because the large bird nearly killed him./ Because it was dangerus. /Because he saw it catching a squirrel.
59．根据“The cub ran frward. He bit ne f the lynx’s legs.”可知，小崽子向前跑去。他咬了山猫的一条腿。故答案为：He bit ne f the lynx’s legs./By biting ne f the lynx’s legs.
60．根据“The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. It was a hard life.”可知，他的生活时时你面临危险，且很艰难。故答案为：Hard. / Difficult. / Full f danger.
61．(a)mng 62．(g)d 63．(p)rviding 64．(u)nhappy/(u)pset 65．(h)eard 66．(b)est 67．(B)ecause 68．(s)ilent 69．(m)istake 70．(b)ack
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了廉颇和蔺相如二人的故事，讲述了廉颇负荆请罪的由来。
61．句意：廉颇和蔺相如就是他们当中之一。根据前文“In the Warring States Perid, there were many shining names in the river f the histry.”可知，在战国时期，历史的长河中有许多闪耀的名字，因此本句指廉颇和蔺相如是他们其中之一。故填(a)mng。
62．句意：廉颇善于在战争中与敌人作战，而蔺相如则善于为国王出谋献策。根据“fighting against enenmies in the war”可知，这里表示廉颇善于与敌人作战，be gd at为固定短语，表示“善于……”。故填(g)d。
63．句意：廉颇善于在战争中与敌人作战，而蔺相如则善于为国王出谋献策。根据“wise suggestins fr the king”可知，这里表示蔺相如善于为国王出谋献策，即提供明智的建议，prvide意为“提供”，介词in后面应接动名词。故填(p)rviding。
64．句意：廉颇感觉很不高兴（沮丧），说：“下次见到蔺相如，我一定要让他感到惭愧和愚蠢。”根据前文“Then the king highly praised him.”可知，国王对蔺相如大加赞赏，使得廉颇心生嫉妒，因此他很不高兴（或很沮丧），unhappy意为“不高兴”，upset意为“沮丧”。故填(u)nhappy/(u)pset。
65．句意：蔺相如从别人那里听说这件事。根据前一句“I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and flish the next time I meet him.”可知，廉颇要让蔺相如感到惭愧和愚蠢，而蔺相如从别人那里听说了这件事，this指代这件事。hear frm意为“听说”，全文用一般过去时叙述故事，应填动词过去式heard。故填(h)eard。
66．句意：为了不惹麻烦，他尽可能地避免与廉颇见面。根据“tried his ... t avid”可知，此处考查固定短语try ne's best t d sth.表示“尽最大的努力做某事”。故填(b)est。
67．句意：因为蔺相如把国家的利益放在第一位，他觉得他和廉颇之间的任何矛盾都会被他们国家的敌人所利用。前文“In rder nt t cause truble, he tried his ... t avid meeting Lian P.”表示蔺相如尽可能地避免与廉颇见面，本句是解释避免见面的原因，空格处表示“因为”。故填(B)ecause。
68．句意：所以他保持沉默。根据前文“Lin Xiangru put benefit(利益) f the cuntry first, he thught that any truble between him and Lian P wuld be used by the enemy f their cuntry.”可知，蔺相如觉得他和廉颇之间的任何矛盾都会被他们国家的敌人所利用，因此就算知道了廉颇想让自己难堪，也保持沉默，keep后面应接形容词，形容词silent意为“沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
69．句意：后来廉颇意识到自己犯了错，感到非常羞愧，他背着荆棘跑到蔺相如家请求惩罚。根据realized可知，这里指廉颇意识到自己的错误。故填(m)istake。
70．句意：后来廉颇意识到自己犯了错，感到非常羞愧，他背着荆棘跑到蔺相如家请求惩罚。根据carrying brambles his可知，这里指的是把荆棘背在后背上。故填(b)ack。
71．She is als helpful and ready t help peple at any time.
【详解】she“她”；als“还，也”；helpful“乐于助人的”；be ready t d“愿意做”；help“帮助”；peple“人们”；at any time“在任何时候”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填She is als helpful and ready t help peple at any time.
72．Des yur schl have fewer weeks ff fr the winter hliday than Daniel’s?
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个一般疑问句，你的学校：yur schl，作主语，因此用助动词des进行提问；少放几个星期：have fewer weeks ff fr；寒假：the winter hliday；比：than；Daniel的学校：Daniel’s可以表示“Daniel的学校”，省略学校即可。故填Des yur schl have fewer weeks ff fr the winter hliday than Daniel’s?
73．We’d better nt prvide expensive schl things fr ur children.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，我们：We，作主语；最好不要做某事：had better nt t d sth.；为某人提供某物：prvide sth. fr sb.；昂贵的：expensive，形容词作定语；schl things学习用品；孩子们：ur children，名词作宾语。故填We’d better nt prvide expensive schl things fr ur children.
74．They plan/ are ging t visit places f interest instead f seeing a film tmrrw.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，他们：They，作主语；计划做某事：plan t d sth./be ging t d sth.；名胜古迹：places f interest；参观：visit，动词；而不是：instead f；看电影：seeing a film；明天：tmrrw，作状语。故填They plan/ are ging t visit places f interest instead f seeing a film tmrrw.
75．Carry a ntebk with yu in rder t write dwn imprtant things
【详解】carry…with…表示随身携带；in rder t d sth为了做某事；write dwn写下；ntebk笔记本；imprtant重要的；things事情。此处是祈使句，句首用动词原形，故填Carry a ntebk with yu in rder t write dwn imprtant things。
76．例文
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA. My name is Liu Ta. I’m a student frm Class 1, Grade 8 at Xinhua Middle Schl. I have a rund face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am willing t help thers. My favurite seasn is spring because it’s warm and bright. It’s a perfect time t fly a kite. I am crazy abut DIY. When I am free, I like t g t watch the birds. Besides, I like Bilgy best and I like ging t z t watch all kinds f animals. Currently, many animals are in danger. I want t learn mre abut animals and help them. I hpe peple can take actin t prtect animals because it’s imprtant t d smething t prtect them.
I will be very happy if I can be a member f CSAPA. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Liu Ta
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考生应根据提示内容写一封申请信，可适当添加细节，紧扣主题并突出写作重点，注意使用并列句和状语从句等句式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息和外貌性格；
第二步，介绍自己的喜好并阐述申请理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达渴望加入协会，并期盼回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t愿意做某事
②fly a kite放风筝
③be crazy abut痴迷于
④all kinds f各种各样的
⑤want t d sth.想做某事
⑥learn abut sth.了解某事
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I like t g t watch the birds. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe peple can take actin t prtect animals because it’s imprtant t d smething t prtect them. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③I will be very happy if I can be a member f CSAPA. (if引导的条件状语从句)