辽宁省沈阳市新民市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市新民市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。

(本试卷共 65道题 试卷满分: 120分, 其中听力30分; 笔试90分)
考试时间：110分钟
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共80分)
一、 听力试题
第一节(共8小题； 每小题1.5分，满分12分)
听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。)
1. What des Peter d?
A. He is a teacher. B. He teaches Chinese in China. C. He is a student.
2. Hw lng are they ging t stay in the cusin's huse?
A. A week. B. Fur days. C. Tw days.
3. What's the weather like tday?
A. It's sunny. B. It's snwy. C. It's rainy.
4. Wh has been t the Yellw Muntain befre?
A. Peter. B. The girl. C. Peter's father.
5. What's Mary asked t d?
A. Take care f a baby. B. Lk after the garden. C. Lk after the huse.
6. Was Mr. Green a driver tw years ag?
A. Yes, he was. B. N, he wasn't. C. We dn't knw.
7. Wh keeps the dictinary nw?
A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Lucy.
8. What is Mike ding?
A. He is ging hme. B. He is riding a bike. C. He is walking.
第二节(共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分18分)
听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。)
听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. Where did Tina g n vacatin?
A. T the UK. B. T the USA. C. T Thailand.
10. Hw many beaches did Tina visit?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
11 Hw many times did Tina g shpping?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
听第10段材料, 回答第 12-14题。
12. What des Ben think he will be in ten years?
A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. A driver.
13. What des Ben think he will have in ten years?
A. A rcket. B. A plane. C. A rbt.
14. What des Eliza think there will be in the future?
A. Mre fresh water. B. Mre peple. C. Fewer trees.
听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。
15. What is Mary ging t d next term?
A. Take guitar lessns. B. Learn English well. C. Take pian lessns.
16. What wasn't Tm gd at?
A. Math and physics. B. Physics and Chinese. C. Cmputer science and math.
17. What sprt des Tm like playing?
A. Ftball B. Tennis. C. Table tennis.
听第12段材料, 回答第 18-20 题。
18. What des the wman buy?
A. Pears, ranges and sme apples. B. Oranges, bananas and apples.
C. Bananas and ranges.
19. Where are they talking?
A. In a fruit shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a pst ffice.
20. Hw much is the change?
A.$45. B.$ 100. C.$55.
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi,I'm Ben White. Writing is my hbby, and it's my jb, t. I've met lts f teenagers and I knw what they like and dislike. S if yu have any prblems, write t me. I hpe Ican give yu a hand.
Dear Mr. White,
I am in Grade 8 nw. I wrk hard and I have gd grades. But I still wrry abut my grades ften. I always want t be a tp student, and smetimes I feel bad abut nt being at the tp. What can I d?
Alice
21. What des Ben d?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A headmaster. D. A bkseller.
22. What's Alice's prblem?
A. She is afraid f exams. B. She is bred with studies.
C. She always gets bad grades. D. She ften wrries abut her grades.
23 What des Ben advise Alice t d ?
A. T study hard. B. T thank thers ften.
C. T learn t lve learning. D. T be the best in the class.
24. Which f the fllwing may Ben agree with?
A. It's necessary t cmpare yurself t thers.
B. Failure is a cmmn thing during learning.
C. Parents' praise is imprtant t kids.
D. It's hard t find great teachers.
B
Liang Zhen cmes frm Shanxi Prvince. After graduatin frm a cllege, she went t wrk at a lcal middle schl in Thailand.
She has spent much time and energy preparing language curses during her past teaching career. She intrduced Pinyin t learners when she first arrived. Nw, she has added lessns n the traditinal Chinese art f paper-cutting and painting, t.The lessns nt nly bring jy t the students, but als help them t imprve their vcabulary and speaking. With her effrts, many f her students have gt excellent scres in schl exams and have been really attracted by Chinese culture.
The lcal gvernment has been encuraging peple t learn Chinese culture by hlding all kinds f activities every year, including singing, dancing and dramas. A shrt time ag, her students perfrmed tw classic Chinese dramas fr the lcal peple,including The Legend f the White Snake and Snw in Midsummer. When thinking f the shws, Liang said she was deeply mved by the yung students' high spirits.Several f her students have gt the chance t study in China. She talked abut it with a smile n her face. She has helped the students in Thailand learn Chinese ver the past fur years. She wants t help mre students t knw abut Chinese culture, s she expects t stay there fr a lng time t cntinue her educatin career.
25. What did Liang teach the students when she first arrived in Thailand?
A. Dramas. B. Paper-cutting. C. Painting. D. Pinyin.
26 The purpse f rganizing the activities was t
A. teach the peple sme skills B. help the peple t keep healthy.
C. push the peple t learn Chinese culture D. make the peple's life clrful
27. What des Liang think f what she has dne in Thailand?
A. Wnderful. B. Terrible. C. Nt gd. D. Useless.
28. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Culture in Thailand
B. The Life f a Shanxi Girl in Thailand
C. A Girl Wh Spreads Chinese Culture in Thailand
D. The Hard-wrking Students in Thailand
C
Bi Sheng was brn in the Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday. He was the wrld's first inventr f the printing. It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is als called the mvable-type printing(活字印刷). But hw did it wrk in the past?
First f all, the clay was made int a mvable type. Then wrds were engraved(刻)carefully nt the types. After that the wrds were chsen and put in the right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. Finally the mvable types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr different bks.
The mvable-type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. With the help f it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly At the same time, the mvable-type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time. As a result, mre and mre cultural exchanges amng cuntries tk place.
The mvable-type printing, the cmpass(指南针), gunpwder and paper making are called the fur great inventins f China. They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin(文明).
29. What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in the right rder?
A. Brush ink nt the types. B. Make the clay int mvable types.
C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave wrds nt the types.
30. Hw many steps were there in the mvable type printing?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
31 What des the underlined wrd“it” in Paragraph 4 refer t ?
A. the cmpass B. gunpwder C. paper making D. the mvable-type printing
32. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The fur great inventins and their psitins in the histry f human civilizatin.
B. Bi Sheng invented the mvable-type printing after trying many times.
C. The mvable-type printing and its imprtance t cultural exchanges.
D. Hw Bi Sheng invented the mvable-type printing in the Sng Dynasty.
D
As a successful example f the develpment f science and technlgy, the Internet has a great influence n ur lives. It has changed the way we wrk, the way we cmmunicate with each ther and the way we learn. Here,I list sme f the influences f the Internet.
Infrmatin abut everything is available(可获得的).
With the help f websites like Ggle, infrmatin abut almst everything can be fund easily The infrmatin n websites isn't always crrect, but they prvide much infrmatin n lts f different things.
Sftware makes wrk mre efficient(高效率的).
On the Internet, there are many kinds f sftware. Peple can use these kinds f sftware t d many things such as studying r cmmunicating with each ther. With the help f the sftware, peple can learn new skills and becme efficient.
Online learning saves a lt f time.
Many peple are chsing t study nline these days. They are freer than thse ging t classes. They can study any time with the help f the Internet. And sme peple find studying nline much easier than ging t classes.
33 The writer thinks the Internet has changed the way we
a. wrk b. sleep c. cmmunicate d. study
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
34. Hw many kinds f influences f the Internet des the writer talk abut?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
35. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A. All the infrmatin n websites is wrng.
B. The infrmatin n sme websites is always wrng.
C. The infrmatin n sme websites may nt be crrect.
D. The infrmatin n all websites is crrect.
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Internet influences many things in life.
B. The influence f the Internet is bad.
C. All the sftware n the Internet is free t use.
D. Mst peple like t study nline nwadays.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E.
Shuld friends be different r the same? Different peple have different ideas. The fllwing is what fur f my classmates say.
My name is Susan I am utging 37 Bth my best friend Linda and I like traveling We went t Italy with ur families last summer vacatin. We stayed there fr tw weeks.Next year we want t g t Paris.
My name is Mary. I like t have friends wh are different frm me. My best friend Betty is shrter and mre utging than me 38 Betty likes sprts and she plays ping png well.
I'm Peter I like t have friends wh are like me 39 I'm a little quiet and my gd friend Rick is quiet, t. Smetimes I dn't knw what t d with my prblems and he can tell me what I shuld d, because he knws abut me better than peple wh are different frm me.
I'm Bill I have bth kinds f friends I think it is imprtant 40
A. I am quiet and I like reading very much.
B. I dn't feel lnely.
C. It can be very helpful.
D. That makes my life mre interesting.
E. I like t have friends wh are similar t me.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Numbers in different cuntries may have different meanings. In China, sme peple think that sme numbers bring them 41 Take “8" fr example, the Chinese prnunciatin f the number“8" has almst the 42 sund as that f the Chinese character“发[fa:]", which means making a frtune(财富). S, many Chinese peple spend a lt f 43 getting their telephne numbers r car numbers t include this number“8". They believe withut any dubt that the number will bring them mney. 44 , thers dn't believe that numbers have anything t d with gd luck They think such an idea is nly an ignrant(愚昧的) and superstitius(迷信的) belief. Anumber is ne thing, and gd luck is 45 They will ask,“ 46 can yu ever have any gd luck simply because f sme lucky numbers, even if yu dn't wrk hard, dn't have gd pprtunities and dn't 47 the peple arund yu?"As fr me,I 48 with the latter(后者) Clearly, lucky numbers are nly a kind f superstitin(迷信). Perhaps it hlds true fr sme cases, but ften it des nt.Numbers can never bring gd luck t a persn at all and ur frtune is in ur wn 49 S, everyne can have a gd frtune nly if he tries his best Let's always 50 “Opprtunities are nly fr the prepared mind" and“N pains, n gains".
41. A. gd luck B. bad luck C. failure D. success
42. A. different B. same C. similar D . right
43. A. time B. mney C. things D. energy
44. A. Hwever B. What's mre C. At last D. Finally
45. A. ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
46. A. Hw B. What C. Why D. When
47. A. depend n B. keep in tuch with C. get alng well with D. play well with
48. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike D. like
49. A. thught B. mind C. hands D. heart
50. A. think B. learn C. remember D. say
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
四、 语 篇 填空(共10小 题, 每小 题1分; 满 分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Sme scientists in the US 51 (ne) had the idea f linking cmputers tgether in the 1960s. They wanted cmputers in universities, research(研究) departments and the military(军队) t cmmunicate with each ther. At that time, cmputers filled whle rms and were 52 (difficulty) t use
Slwly, many researchers started t link their cmputers tgether 53 in the 1980s the Internet 54 (pen) t business and persnal use Tday, peple all ver the wrld are using the Internet 55 (free)
There are many ways t use the Internet. Fr example, we can use it t cmmunicate with ther peple The mst ppular way 56 cmmunicate is thrugh electrnic mail, r "email". We can als use nline messenger services t send messages t peple.The Internet allws us t use the Wrld Wide Web(als knwn as WWW 57 theWeb) The Web is made up f many 58 (cnnect) pages f infrmatin We can use the Web t play games, read the news r learn abut ur favurite 59 (sprt) stars and singers.
The Internet 60 (change) the way we live s far It allws us t explre(探索)the whle wrld frm the tp f ur desk.
五、 阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Gd afternn. I'm Wu Lingling and I want t share my experiences in learning English with yu. At schl, I was always gd at reading and writing English.Hwever, when I tried t speak with freigners, I seldm succeeded. I thught I wuld never learn t listen and speak well.
Then ne day, I went t English Crner. At English Crner, grups f Chinese peple and freigners get tgether t speak English. Everybdy there is either learning English themselves r happy t help thers learn. I have been ging t English Crner nce a week fr mre than a year nw, and my English has imprved s much!The biggest lessn I have learnt is nt t be shy. Mst peple are happy t talk t newcmers. When yu talk in English, stay with simple tpics, such as jbs, culture and interests. If yu d nt understand smething, say, "Culd yu please repeat that?"D nt be afraid t ask peple t speak mre slwly, r t explain difficult wrds fr yu. Mst imprtantly, remember t have fun. The greatest thing abut learning anther language is getting the chance t make friends with peple frm different cuntries.
61 Hw lng has Wu Lingling been ging t English Crner?
62 What d peple d at English Crner?
63 What is the biggest lessn that Wu Lingling has learnt frm English Crner?
64. What is the imprtant way t imprve yur English? Why?(Thirty wrds r mre)
六、书面表达(满分20分)
65.
从小到大，我们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈你参加这个社团的时间，这个社团的活动内容，你的收获以及对你的影响。
注意：
1.词数80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
2023-2024 学年度上学期
八年级英语期末质量监测试卷参考答案
一、听力试题
1-8ABBC/CBBB 9-11 CCA 12-14 BCA 15-17 CAB 18-20BAC
二、阅读理解1
BDCB DCAC ACDC DCCA
三、阅读理解
EACD
四、语言运用！
41-45 ABBAD 46-50 ACACC
五、语言运用
51 first 52. difficult 53. Then 54. was pened 55. freely 56. t 57. r 58. cnnected59. sprts 60. has changed
六、阅读问答
61. Fr mre than ne year.
62. Peple get tgether t speak English.
63. It's nt t be shy.
64 答案合理即可
七、书面表达
I have taken part in many kinds f clubs, the time is different as well. I have been in the basketball club fr three years. At the same time the basketball club have brught me the mst happiness.
We used t practice frm Mnday t Friday, and n the weekend, we played games with ther teams. During the three years, my skill f playing basketball imprved a lt.And I als made a lt f friends. Playing basketball nt nly helps me keep healthy,but als helps me understand the imprtance f teamwrk. I will keep playing and try t be gd at it.Dear Alice
I dn't knw what it's like t be a tp student because I've never been ne. But I d knw the feeling f wanting t be better than ther peple.
S what's yur mtivatin(动机)? D yu want t be the smartest kid s teachers and classmates will praise(赞扬) yu? In fact, that shuld nt be yur mtivatin t praise.Learn t lve learning. Study hard because yu lve t learn. Dn't wrry abut what ther peple think f yu. Try t be the best" yu", nt the best in the class.
Remember this:Nbdy is always at the tp and failure(失败) is a part f learning. S dn't cmpare yurself t thers. Just cmpare tday's yu t yesterday's yu. Then yu'll find the true mtivatin t succeed in life.
Ben