重庆市南岸区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

这是一份重庆市南岸区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120分钟)
说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上， 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分)
I.听力测试。 (共 30 分)
第一节(每小题 1.5分, 共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Hw d yu d? B. Nice t meet yu. C. Fine, thanks.
2. A. Never mind. B. Yu're welcme. C. I'd lve t.
3. A. N, we aren't. B. Gd idea. C. It desn't matter.
4. A. Sunds great. B. Well dne. C. With pleasure.
5. A. Srry t hear that. B. Enjy yurself. C. I agree with yu.
6. A. It`s a fine day. B. It is Sunday. C. It's educatinal.
第二节(每小题 1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Because f his alarm. B. Because f the weather.C. Because f his illness.
8. A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Betty.
9. A. The space museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum.
10. A. Fr eight years. B. Fr nine years. C. Fr ten years.
11. A. Listening t music. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a bk.
12. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Every weekend.
第三节(每小题 1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料， 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. When did Peter g t bed?
A. At 11:00 P. M. B. At 12:00 P. M. C. At 1:00 A. M.
14. Where did Peter watch TV?
A. In his hme. B. In his cusin's hme.
听第二段材料， 回答第 15 和 16 小题。 C. In his grandparents'hme.
15. Wh set up the lvely hme fr cats 3 years ag?
A. Jimmy. B. Linda. C. Jhn.
16. Hw many cats have the cat lvers taken back t their hmes?
A.20. B.30. C.50.
第四节(每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17 Students in Grade 8 are ging t a happy farm by
A. subway B. car C. bus
18 On Wednesday mrning, the students will meet at 9 ’clck
A. at the schl gate B. in the classrms C. n the schl playgrund
19 In the afternn, the students will d sme farm chres like
A. feeding chickens B. watering flwers C. planting trees
20 The students need t wear
A. sunglasses B. schl unifrms C. sprts clthes
II. 单项选择。(每小题1 分, 共 10 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21 Well, what's matter with yu?
—I have a stmachache. Maybe I shuldn't eat s much next time.
A. a B. an C. the D./
22 As we grw lder, we shuld learn t take care f
A. we B.us C. ur D. urselves
23 I have had that bike fr three years My father it fr me n my 7th birthday A. buys B. bught C. has bught D. will buy
24 The Caspian Sea is salt lake in the wrld
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
25 It's nt a big deal, she is wrng
A. althugh B. because C. since D. if
26.—What were yu ding at 5:00 yesterday, Tim?
I was making sme signs arund the schl
A. t put up B. puts up C. putting up D. put up
27 Mike des his hmewrk as as his brther He is the tp student in my class
A. the mst carefully B. mst carefully C. mre carefully D. carefully
28. Little Wmen is fur sisters grwing up.
A. in B. at C. abut D. frm
29 There tw water parks and a z arund here
A. is
B. are C. was D. were
30.—I think it's silly f Yu Gng t spend s much time mving the muntains.
We shuld try t find ther ways
A. S d I B. Neither d I C. S am I D. Neither am I
III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5分, 共 15分)
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My elder sister used t be a gd 10-kilmetre sprinter(短跑运动员), but ne day all f that changed because f a little 31 she made
She went t practice early in the mrning, but she 32 her special sprinting shes with spikes( 钉 子) n the bttm. When her cach fund that, he rdered her t run as a punishment(惩罚) 33 she was running with ther peple wh were practicing their lng-distance(长跑) running.
The runners were mving fast. It surprised the runners' caches t see that my sister culd34 , and even see her cming arund the final crner in the lead!
Anther girl was 35 t her fr a while, but because f my sister's sprinting ability, she seemed t just pull away frm that girl. This was her first time t run a lng-distance race and she came in 36 !The tw ther caches came t my sister and realized she wasn't wearing any sprinting 37 !
“Well, yu tld me t run, s I just gt up and ran right away,” she explained.“I can't believe hw cmfrtable it is t run 38 my feet inside thse little sprinting shes ”
Frm that mment n, my sister's sprinting days were ver. She was a natural lng-distance runner She wrks hard and hpes t g t the Olympics ne day Wh knws 39might happen?
Wh wuld have 40 that a little mistake wuld take my sister frm being a gd sprinter t being a great lng-distance runner?
31. A. mistake B. stry C. decisin D. ntice
32. A. wre B. brught C. remembered D. frgt
33. A. And B. S C. Or D. But
34. A. set up B. clean up C. dress up D. keep up
35. A. fast B. slw C. clse D. gd
36. A. first B. secnd C. third D. last
37. A. hats B. scarfs C. shes D. scks
38. A. befre B. after C. with D. withut
39. A. where B. what C. when D. why
40. A. chsen B. guessed C. dreamed D. decided
IV. 阅读理解。(41—43 每小题1分, 44—59每小题2分, 共35分)
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A
Many cuntries arund the wrld have the mst f smething. A reprt shws the number f islands in sme cuntries. Let's see which cuntry tps the list.
41. Which cuntry has the mst islands?
A. Sweden. B. Finland. C. Canada. D. Australia.
43. Hw many cuntries are listed in the reprt?
A.9 B.10 C. 11 D.12
43. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the reprt?
A. Schl Life. B. Sprts Research.
C. Talent Shw. D. Gegraphy Wrld.
B
In March every year, yu can't miss a basketball cmpetitin called“Cun BA r VillageBA”in Guizhu. On March 27th this year, there was a basketball cmpetitin between TeamQiandngnan and Team Zunyi in Taipan Village, Guizhu.
There were n superstar players, just the villagers themselves. They nly wanted t d smething interesting. And there were als n tickets. It was free fr everyne. But t ur surprise, mre than 10,000 peple wuld cme t the small village t watch the“Cun BA”. Fr this year, the prizes f the basketball cmpetitin were s special that many peple were interested in it. The first winners wn a Taijiang(鲟鱼) and a wden dragn bat. The secnd winners wn a“Sansui sesame duck(麻鸭) ”.
Taipan Village has set up mre parking places and snack streets in the neighbrhd fr the visitrs t watch the game. After watching it, they can hang ut r eat delicius fd there.
It is getting ppular t hld the basketball cmpetitin,“Cun BA r Village BA”in sme ther villages. It has brught great fun t bth the villagers and the visitrs. And it's mre imprtant that this ppular“Cun BA r Village BA”has develped the village turism(经济)and filled new pwer int the city as well.
44 There is a basketball cmpetitin called“Cun BA in Taipan Village in
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
45 The secnd winners in this basketball cmpetitin gt
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Even Ya Ming came t play in the“Village BA”.
B. Everybdy bught a ticket t watch the“Cun BA”.
C. Thusands f peple came t watch the“Cun BA”.
D. Visitrs went back as sn as the game was ver.
47. Which wrd is the best t describe“Cun BA”accrding t the passage?
A. Enjyable. B. Bring. C. Peaceful. D. Meaningless.
When I came back t England, there was n ne t g t as a friend r family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thught I was dead. There was n mney left t me.C
I had almst nthing in the wrld. All the mney I brught back with me was spent in n time n new clthes fr myself and Friday, and ther necessary things.
Friday and I then went ver t Prtugal(葡 萄牙) t see abut the land I still had inBrazil(巴西). I did nt knw if it had been kept fr me, but it was all I culd d.
In Prtugal, I fund the captain f the Prtuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite ld nw, and did nt knw wh I was at first. But after I tld him my stry, he remembered me well.
He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held fr me by the gvernment all these years, and that much mney had been saved fr me. All that I had t d was t g and let them knw that I was still alive, and the land and the mney wuld be mine.
Right away, Friday and I went t Brazil and claimed(索要) the land. I nw had lts f mney again, and we lived in Brazil fr a number f years, and life was very easy.
I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away.
Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started t call t us again.
48 All the mney Rbinsn brught back with him was spent n
A. the clthcs and the huse B. the clthes and necessary things
C. the land and the huse D. the land and the big German car
49 The captain f the Prtuguese ship
A. had n friends r parents there B. left Friday alne n the island
C. didn't knw Rbinsn at first D. had gt three children in Brazil
50 Rbinsn nw had lts f mney again because
A. he gt mney frm his parents B. the captain lent him the mney
C. he gt married t a rich girl D. he claimed his land in Brazil
51. What wuld prbably happen next in the end?
A. We went ff n exciting jurneys by sea. B. We travelled t a lt f places by bus.
C. I didn't write my stries dwn fr yu. D. Friday went back t my island at nce.
D
While mst musicians try their best t stay away frm the cld feeling at cncerts, frNrwegian( 挪 威) artist Terje Isungset, a cld feeling is nthing t fear: He made a set including ice hrns(喇叭), ice drums and thers in a recent perfrmance in Lndn.
He sees his wrk as being abut mre than making music. He als tries t shw the beauty f ice which is easily brken.“I see it as a part f smething bigger.”he said. He made his wrk with a backgrund music frm Nrwegian traditinal jazz.
Terje is the persn wh starts an ice music festival in Nrway and plays at abut 50festivals and cncerts a year, many in the cld cnditins f Nrway, Canada r Russia.
At cncerts in warmer weather, hwever, htter temperatures can meet difficulties because spending mre than 50 minutes at rm temperature culd hurt the ice set. All f the ice set fr the Lndn shw were made in Nrway and shipped ver in special bxes. It shws the fact that nt any cld water can be used t make ice musical sets.
“If ice is frm plluted water, it desn't sund that gd. If it's frm tap(水龙头) water, it desn't wrk because there are sme chemicals in it,”he said.
“The best ice was frm 2003 in the nrth f Sweden,”added he,“ ▲ ”
52 Frm Paragraph 1, we knw Terje made an ice set in a recent perfrmance in A. Lndn B. Nrway C. Canada D. Russia
53 The main idea f Paragraph 2 is
A. hw Terj e made the ice musical set B. wh made the ice musical set
C. where Terje made the ice musical set D. why Terj e made the ice musical set
54 Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. tap water can take the place B. it's time t make ice sets nw
C. I'm very interested in that ice D. I can find that ice everywhere
55. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Use Special Ice t Make Music B. Save the Water in Nrway
C. What Water Is Used as Ice Sets? D. Why Is the Ice Set Interesting?
E
① With a sun hat made f slar panels, a tea-picking rbt weaves Lngjing tea bushes inHangzhu, China's Zhejiang prvince. The 550-kg rbt picker is t help fr lcal tea planters this seasn,befre Qingming Festival, the nly three-day harvest(收获) time fr spring tea.
②Lngjing tca, als knwn as West Lake Dragn Well tea and it is famus fr its green clr, gd smell, sft taste, and beautiful shape.
③“The beautiful shapes f a bud( 花 蕾 ) with ne r tw leaves are ften in gd quality(质量). And the jb depends n large picking wrk by hand,” said Jia Jiangming,develper f the rbt. Hwever, mst f the tea pickers are 60 years ld and hardly any yung peple wuld like t wrk amng them. If s, the Lngjing tea industry may face a great prblem.
④Jia held the same pinin when explaining why his team started t develp tea-picking rbts in 2019.
⑤In fact, the early shape f spring tea is abut 2 cm lng, s it needs exact skills f the mechanical(机械的) arms.“If it cuts the wrng part, the rbt will hurt the shapes f tea leaves,”said the develpers.
⑥Jia's team started deep learning like studying many data(数据) in rder t make this tea-picking rbt wrk well. Using bincular stere visin(双眼立体视觉), the rbt can exactly knw where the bud and the leaf are.
⑦ Earlier this year, Jia's rbt helper develped int its fifth generatin( 代), the accuracy(精准性) up t 86 percent.“The new generatin rbt can d as well as a human tea picker,”said anther develper. The team members are always trying their best, but the rbt is still in its test time.
56 The writer started this passage by
A. giving an example B. asking a questin
C. listing a number D. describing a scene
57 Jia's team invented the rbt t slve the prblems such as
(1, the famus Lngjing tea ②the shrt time t pick spring tea ③many ld tea pickers
④few yung tea pickers ⑤the develper f the rbt)
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C.③④⑤ D. ②③⑤
58 Accrding t the passage, we can infer that
A. Lngjing tea is famus fr its gd taste
B. the tea-picking rbts still need t imprve
C. the rbt has already taken the place f peple cmpletely
D. few tea-picking rbts will help pick the leaves next year
59 The structure f the passage may be
(Para.1=①Para.2=② Para.3=③ Para.4=④ Para.5=⑤ Para.6=⑥ Para.7= ⑦)
V. 口语运用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Yu lk sad, Jenny. 60
B: I fund that my sister tk away my favrite CD yesterday night.
A. She is at hme nw.
B. What's wrng with yu?
C. Is she learning English?
D. Yu culd talk with yur sister.
E. Is it a gd time t talk t her?
F. What did yu d last night?
G. Yes, but I am still angry with her.
A: Oh, that's nt very nice. Did she give it back t yu?
B: 61 What shuld I d?
A: Well, 62
B:Yu're right. Maybe I can d that.
A: Where is she nw?
B: 63
A:What is she ding?
B:Maybe she's watching cartns. 64
A:Yes, I think s. Just g and sit dwn t talk with her.
B:That's a gd idea.
A:Hpe things will wrk ut.
第 Ⅱ卷 (共 50分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67 小题, 每小题2 分, 68小题3 分, 共9 分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Fr muntaineering climbers, climbing up t the tp f Munt Qmlangma is n dubt their dream. But nly a few have std n the tp.
On May 24,2021, Zhang Hng, a blind Chinese climber, reached the tp f Qmlangma,
becming the first blind persn frm Asia ever t d s. He reached the tp frm the Nepaili(尼泊尔) side, alng with three guides, the rganizer f his trip.
The muntain 's thin air, narrw muntain rad, high altitude(高度) and terrible weather are challenging fr peple.
Zhang, wh was brn in Chngqing, became blind at the age f 21. But he didn't lse the fire in his heart. Encuraged by ther peple, Zhang became crazy abut climbing.
As a climber fr years, Zhang had reached the tp f three muntains abve the altitude f 6.000 meters befre climbing the wrld's highest muntain. He begun preparing fr theQmlangma climb in 2019. Hwever, because f the COVID-19 pandemic, there were n muntaineering activities n Qmlangma in 2020.
There were strng winds n Qmlangma n the evening f May 23, and many had t leave the suth side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided nt t give up and cntinued his jurney t the tp.
65. Have lts f peple std n the tp f Munt Qmlangma accrding t the passage?

66. When did Zhang becme blind?

67. What makes Zhang successful in muntain climbing?

68. D yu think smene disabled need t take risks? Why r why nt?


VII. 完成句子。(每空1 分, 共 10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Mary has already been t the water park.(改为否定句)
Mary been t the water park
70 I spent my Saturday afternn at the ld peple's hme (对划线部分提问)
yu spend yur Saturday afternn?
71. I believe that cmputers can d mre things.(改为同义句)
I believe that cmputers t d mre things
72. 如有任何关于我们学校课外活动的问题，随便(尽管) 问我。(完成译句)
If yu have any questin abut the after schl activities, t ask me
73. 她不够勇敢在如此多的人前演讲。(完成译句)
She is nt t speak in frnt f s many peple
IX. 短文填空。(每空2 分, 共 16 分)
根据下面短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示(答题卡要写出首字母)，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。We need t talk a lt with ur friends and family t build gd relatinships in ur life 74 can we imprve ur talking skills?Here are fur ways that might help yu have better cnversatins with peple.
First, dn't speak when the ther persn is speaking. If yu d this,it's just like saying,“I dn't care what yu're 75 What I have t say is mre imprtant ”When thers are speaking, it's b 76 t listen t them withut speaking ver them
Secnd, dn't finish ther peple's sentences. Studies shw that ding this will make peple lse interest in talking with yu because yu're taking 77 f the cnversatin The ther persn might nt want t talk anymre.
Third, repeat what the ther persn said T shw yu have r 78 understd them,say what they have just said befre yu tell them yur idea Repeating 79 wrds des help keep the cnversatin ging.
Furth, keep eye cntact(接触) By lking 80 the ther persn in the eye, yu are shwing that yu are interested in what they're saying This als helps yu 81 mre carefully. Keeping eye cntact becmes an imprtant part t keep a gd cnversatin.
X. 书面表达。(20 分)
红色是中国人最喜欢的的颜色，因此它被称作“中国红”，它还承载着许多中国文化意义。你的英语老师布置了主题为“我与中国红的故事”的书面表达家庭作业。假如你叫李红，请分享你的故事和理解。
参考信息：
1. 你与“中国红”有关的故事
(起因, 经过, 结果…);
2. 你对“中国红”的理解
(中国的象征; 喜庆…);
3………
要求：
1.80—120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hell, my name is Li Hng I'm happy t tell yu my stry abut the“Chinese Red” 2022—2023 学年度下期期末质量监测
八年级英语参考答案与评分意见
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共 95 分)
I.听力测试。 (共 30 分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
1~6 ABBCAC
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
7~12 ACBACB
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
13~16 CBAB
第四节(每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分)
17~20 CABC
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
21~25 CDBDA 26~30 ADCBA
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
31~35 ADBDC 36~40 ACDBB
IV. 阅读理解。(41—43 每小题1分, 44—59每小题2分, 共35分)
41~43 ACD 44~47 ADCA 48~51 BCDA 52~55ADCA 56~59 DBBC
V. 口语运用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
60 64 BGDAE
第Ⅱ卷 (共 55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题, 每小题2 分, 68小题3 分, 共9分)
基本原则：凡答到关键词(点)，且语言正确者得全分； 答到关键词(点)，但有语言错误(语法、大小写、标点符号、单词拼写等) 扣1分。
65. N./ N, they haven't.
66. At the age f 21.
67. His lve fr/ interest in muntain climbing, gd preparatin/much practice, strng spirit and the help frm prfessinal peple.
(粗体词或与其含义相近的表达，前三点属于主观原因，最后一点属于客观原因回答，主客观原因各答对一点，且语言准确，2分。主客观原因都有，但语言错误1 分； 只答对主观或客观原因，1分； 抄原文没有归纳、与答案含义不符，0分。)
68. Yes. Disabled peple still have their dreams. By taking risks, they think they are the same as the cmmn peple./ N. It's mre dangerus fr disabled peple t take risks. Their family and friends may wrry abut them.(言之有据,据之有理, 语言精准符合逻辑即可)
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
69. hasn't, yet 70. Where did 71. are able 72. feel free 73. brave enugh
(评分说明：不符合答案者不得分。大小写、形式、拼写错误等不得分。对空给分，不打0.5 分。)
VIII. 短文填空。 (每空2分, 共 16分)
74. Hw 75. saying 76. better 77. cntrl
78. really 79. thers’ 80. at 81. listen
(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1 分。但单词拼写错误不得分。)
IX. 书面表达。(20分)
评分总则：
1 . 本题总分为 20分，按各档次打分。
2 .评分时，先根据文章的逻辑和内容初步确定所属档次，再根据语言准确打分。
给分范围和要求：
第五档(优秀)
(19—20分)
高水平完成了试题规定的任务
☆ 逻辑严密、条理清晰、结构完整、过渡自然☆ 内容充实、中心突出、符合题意、思想健康☆ 语言流畅、词汇丰富、感情真挚、富有创意
第 四 档 ( 良 好 )
(16—18分)
较好完成了试题规定的任务
☆ 逻辑清晰、条理分明、结构完整、过渡自然☆ 内容详实， 中心明确、符合题意、思想健康☆ 语言较流畅、词汇较丰富、感情真实
第三档(中等)
(13—15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务
☆有一定逻辑性、结构明确
☆ 内容较为充实， 符合题意、思想健康
☆ 较合理地使用词汇、能比较清楚表达意思
第二档(较差)
(8—12分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务
☆文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求☆词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求、思想健康
☆语言不够连贯， 影响对写作内容的理解
第一档(差)
(0—7 分)
未完成试题规定的任务
结构混乱内容严重缺失、思想健康▲
词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言→错漏太多， 无法传达有效信息。
(与规定内容无关的抄袭或思想不健康， 均为0分。)