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    重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题

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    这是一份重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题,共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2024.2
    命审单位:重庆南开中学
    注意事项:
    1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。
    2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
    3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
    4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍,
    1.Why des the wman like t g t the theater?
    A.It's cnvenient t g there.
    B.The atmsphere is wnderful.
    C.There are mre peple seeing tgether.
    2.When is the speakers' first class?
    A.At 6:00 a.m.
    B.At 7:00 a.m.
    C.At 8:00 a.m
    3.Where will the speakers prbably meet next?
    A.At schl.
    B.At their hme.
    C.At a sccer field.
    4.What did the man return?
    A.A dg
    B.A cat.
    C.A muse.
    5.Wh will make the decisin?
    A.The jurnalist.
    B.The lawyer.
    C.The judge.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What is wrng with the wman's sauce?
    A.It is nt thick.
    B.It tastes very salty
    C.It takes t lng t ck.
    7.What will the wman d next?
    A.Set the table.
    B.Finish cking.
    C.Buy sme plates.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.Hw did the man damage his ankle?
    A.When he played sprts.
    B.When he climbed the stairs at hme.
    C.When he jumped ver a small narrw river.
    9.What will the man d n the day f the last game?
    A.Rest at hme.
    B.Meet the caches.
    C.Meet a star player.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.What are the speakers celebrating?
    A.A cncert fr the man and his friend.
    B.The first shwing f the man's mvie.
    C.A film award shw and red-carpet event.
    11.What is prbably the wman's jb?
    A.A news reprter.
    B.An amateur musician.
    C.A music industry prducer.
    12.Hw des the wman prbably feel?
    A.Upset.
    B.Excited.
    C.Dissatisfied.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.What is the wman planning t d right after schl?
    A.G t university.
    B.G traveling.
    C.G get a jb.
    14.Which cuntry are the speakers in?
    A.Ireland.
    B.America
    C.England.
    15.What des the man lve ding?
    A.Repairing cars.
    B.Studying philsphy.
    C.Learning anther language.
    16.What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
    A.When the speakers will start the trip.
    B.Where the speakers will study after graduatin.
    C.What the speakers will d nce they leave schl.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.Wh is the speaker?
    A.A ski schl instructr.
    B.A student at a ski schl.
    C.A parent f a student at a ski schl.
    18.Why is it imprtant fr ne t learn hw t fall?
    A.T have fun.
    B.T stp safely.
    C.T turn easily.
    19.What will the students learn first?
    A.Hw t fall.
    B.Hw t stp
    C.Hw t turn.
    20.What will happen if the frnts f the skis are pinting tward each ther?
    A.Yu will speed up.
    B.Yu will slw dwn.
    C.Yu can turn right away.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Chclate is delicius,we all knw that.But it isn't just fr eating,as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
    Chclate cuch
    In 2009,chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch.The cuch was part f their“Irresistible Reads”campaign,which was designed t aruse interest in bks.It was put n display in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn.Phts were taken f British TV actress Emilia Fx sitting n the cuch reading a bk.
    Chclate mailbx
    In 2011,seven artists frm New Yrk built a chclate mailbx decrated with white truffle hearts t celebrate Valentine's Day. The mailbx was n display n Fifth Avenue.Peple culd pst their lve letters there,and the pst ffice wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t February 14.
    Chclate shes
    One f Lndn's greatest chclates,Phil Neal nce created a cllectin f high-heeled shes made f chclate.Neal used tp-quality Venezuelan chclate,filled the shes with gauche and strawberries,and decrated them with 22-caratgld.The shes were n sale at Lndn's luxury chclate shp Thebrma Caca.
    Chclate wall
    A wall f chclate at a railway statin in Utrecht, the Netherlands became many fd lvers' new place t mark in 2019.The whle wall was made f chclate,making it very fun, gd-lking,and f curse,delicius.Viewers were encuraged t tuch,smell and taste it,interpreting the artwrk in their wn ways.
    21.Why was the chclate cuch made?
    A.T prmte reading.
    B.T display a prduct.
    C.T celebrate an ccasin.
    D.T recmmend gardening.
    22.On which day culd a letter be psted free via the chclate mailbx?
    A.January 5.
    B.January 29.
    C.February 18.
    D.February 25.
    23.Which f the fllwing was fr sale?
    A.The chclate cuch.
    B.The chclate mailbx.
    C.The chclate shes.
    D.The chclate wall.
    B
    Dear Mr. Bran-sn,
    I truly lve Virgin Atlantic,which is why I cntinue t chse yur flights despite a series f unfrtunate incidents ver the last few years.This latest incident takes the biscuit,thugh. Mr.Bran-sn,lk at the mustard(芥末).It was intended t accmpany mashed ptat. Hwever,here was mre mustard than any persn culd handle in a muthful.The ptat masher had bviusly brken,s it was decided the next best thing t d was pass the ptates thrugh the digestive system f a bird and blend it with“a bit”f mustard.Of curse, Mr.Bran-sn,everybdy likes“a bit”f mustard.
    By then,I felt a little sick,and I needed a sugar hit.Luckily,a small ckie was prvided,but it appeared t be sme srt f backstreet undergrund ckie.Imagine biting int a piece f metal,Mr.Bran-sn.That wuld be sfter n the teeth than this ne.
    Exhausted and starving,I decided t resrt t yur wrld-famus nbard entertainment, s I switched n the screen.Guess what?It was incredibly hard t capture Bris Jhnsn's face thrugh the flickering white lines running up and dwn the screen.I'd had enugh,but my nly ptin was t simply stare at the seat and wait fr either fd r sleep.Neither came fr an incredibly lng time.
    S that was that.As I said at the start,I lve yur brand.It's just a shame that such a simple thing culd bring it crashing t its knees and begging fr fd.
    Best regards,
    Oliver Beale
    24.What feeling des the underlined phrase"takes the biscuit"in paragraph 1 imply?
    A.An air f indifference.
    B.A sense f frustratin.
    C.A hint f anxiety.
    D.A burst f pain.
    25.What did the authr think f the mashed ptat?
    A.It lked like metal.
    B.It tasted like bird fd.
    C.It cntained t much mustard.
    D.It was cked in a special way.
    26.Why did the authr turn n the screen?
    A.T distract himself frm feeling unwell.
    B.T find ut infrmatin abut the flight.
    C.T appreciate a famus actr's perfrmance.
    D.T test the quality f nbard entertainment.
    27.What's the purpse f the letter?
    A.T ffer cnstructive suggestins.
    B.T warn against an airline cmpany.
    C.T inquire abut slutins t a prblem.
    D.T cmplain abut unsatisfactry service.
    C
    William Vickrey was the pineer t prpse cngestin pricing in 1952 fr NYC's (New Yrk City)subways and later fr rads.It has been rejected fr decades,but the idea finally has the green light in NYC fficially.Earlier this mnth the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity (MTA),the agency tasked with enfrcing cngestin pricing,gave the plicy the g-ahead.Frm May,decades after Lndn made the identical mve,drivers f cars int NYC's central business districts will have t pay.
    The hpe is that the fees will ease the traffic burden.Cmmercial znes where cars crawl are listed t be charging znes.The MTA expects much fewer vehicles n the city's streets, which shuld decrease air pllutin and prmte the ecnmy.But what made the plan successful was what it shuld bring in—$1bn annually—needed fr MTA capital prjects, which shuld imprve reliability as well as access t the transprt system.
    Nevertheless,the plan has nt been met with universal delight.Take New Jersey,sme f whse regins are within NYC,as an example.Since New Jersey drivers have paid t crss int the city befre,the state has filed suit(上诉).Phil Murphy,New Jersey's gvernr, wh supprts pricing in principle,but nt seemingly in actuality,has said that“We can't fix a brken MTA in NYC n the back f New Jersey cmmuters(通勤者).”Frt Lee,a twn n the New Jersey side f the Washingtn Bridge,has raised air-quality cncerns.It expects increased traffic as lrry drivers try t avid paying fees.
    “Past years have witnessed the decline f fuel taxes as a revenue surce in transprt while cngestin pricing culd be the pssible alternative.If NYC is really cmmitted t ding it,they will cme t sme kind f settlement.”says Nicle Celina f the Manhattan Institute.
    28.What can we learn abut cngestin pricing?
    A.It applies t American drivers.
    B.It was designed fr rads initially.
    C.It gained apprval in Lndn befre.
    D.It is rejected by the American authrities.
    29.What is the main reasn fr the MTA's supprt fr cngestin pricing?
    A.T develp the ecnmy.
    B.T relieve the traffic lad.
    D.T imprve the envirnment.
    C.T btain financial benefits.
    30.What is New Jersey's attitude t cngestin pricing?
    A.Favrable.
    B.Hesitant.
    C.Objective.
    D.Disapprving.
    31.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
    A.Fewer Vehicles Are Expected in NYC
    B.NYC Charges Drivers t Bst Ecnmy
    C.NYC' s Cngestin Fee Faces Cntrversy
    D.Cngestin Pricing Dissatisfies New Jersey
    D
    Native wild hrses in Nrth America went extinct 10,000 years ag.In the 16th century, Eurpean settlers brught dmesticated(驯化了的)hrses t this cntinent,and their ppulatin multiplied.Sme peple cnsider them as a reintrduced native species,while thers see them as invasive pests that damage ecsystems.Tday there are mre wild hrses in the American West than the land can supprt,and the gvernment has t cntrl their numbers thrugh birth-cntrl vaccines and ccasinal but cntrversial killings.
    Hwever,Erick Lundgren,a pstdc at Aarhus University,ntes that large plant-eaters play a crucial rle in the ecsystem,where grass and shrubs are either cnsumed by animals r burned. Therefre,reintrducing extinct plant-eating mammals,like wild hrses in this case, culd ptentially reduce the ccurrence f fires.He advcates taking them ff the rang-elands(牧场),where they're hated fr cmpeting with cattle fr fd,and strategically placing them where they can d what they d best and benefit the envirnment.
    Althugh cnservatinists generally prefer native rganisms t restre ecsystems, nn-native species can fill in the eclgical gaps left by extinct animals.A lt f research still lks at hw bad invasive species are fr the envirnment,but that's nt the nly pssibility. Fr example,Australian saltwater crcdiles that were nearly extinct in the 1970s are nw a species f“least cncern”,thanks t the invasive pigs they've cme t feast n.
    “Peple will prtest that a species desn't belng here.But the wrd ‘belng'isn't science;it's nativism.”Lundgren said.Many f the areas we cnsider“wilderness”tday were eclgic created by native peple wh pruned(修剪)plants and watched ver cntrlled burns.“We're changing the planet quickly yet refusing t let the living beings n it change with it.”he said.If we take away the issue f belnging and cnsciusly assign the nn-native species a rle t play,what we're left with is a wilder and mre diverse wrld.
    32.What d we knw abut wild hrses in Nrth America tday?
    A.Their ppulatin grws rapidly.
    B.They are native t the cntinent.
    C.Their living spaces are narrwing.
    D.They are prtected frm being killed.
    33.Hw culd we use wild hrses t cntrl wildfires?
    A.Leave them undisturbed.
    B.Remve them frm rang-elands.
    C.Prmte their reprductive rate.
    D.Utilize their grass-eating nature.
    34.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A.The value f nn-native animals.
    B.The effrts in ecsystem restratin.
    C.The need fr prtecting native species.
    D.The imprtance f preserving bidiversity.
    35.What des the last paragraph suggest ding?
    A.Reducing human impact n nature.
    B.Frbidding invasin f new species.
    C.Staying pen t nn-native animals.
    D.Returning animals t native habitats.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The next time yu're at an airprt r htel,yu might ntice a traveling grup that cnsists f yung kids,parents,and grandparents vacatining tgether.__36__But mre and mre, families tend t bring multiple generatins with them.
    __37__In larger grups,fr example,child-care respnsibilities can be shared acrss family members,allwing parents t take a break.But the real value f these trips might be hw they give relatives an pprtunity t freshen their perceptin f the peple they've knwn fr perhaps their entire life.Travel can take us ut f ur familiar cntexts and ffer peple a chance t see ne anther differently.
    The shift tward multi generatinal travel has a few explanatins.Fr ne,grandparents tday stay healthy later in life,allwing them mre energy fr travel.__38__Plus,the average has becme mre multi generatinal.Americans are nt just traveling with grandparents in rder t spend time with them,they are traveling with them because they are mre likely t live with them in the first place.__39__Americans are taking fewer vacatin days than they did in the 1970s.They might want t make the mst f that time by including as many peple as pssible.
    Whatever the reasn fr its ppularity,a multi generatinal trip can be a rare time when yunger and lder generatins can glimpse the cmplex peple they have each becme. Away frm the family hme,lder generatins get t see their adult children as respnsible parents. Kids get t see their grandparents encunter a new envirnment.__40__
    A.Anther explanatin is time pressure.
    B.The benefits f multi generatinal trips are numerus.
    C.Decades ag,nly wealthy families vacatined tgether.
    D.A scene like this wuld have been rare a few decades ag.
    E.Multi generatinal family travel tps the list f travel trends.
    F.Everyne gets t break ut f their family rles and figure ut hw t be tgether.
    G.Als,big-grup accmmdatin has becme mre affrdable thrugh nline platfrms.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I was thirty-fur the first time I saw the real Santa.
    My husband had lst his jb earlier,and we__41__expenses everywhere we culd.He'd been hunting fr jbs and__42__ften,but the prcess was slw.
    One afternn,we were feeling particularly 43 ,s we decided t treat urselves t a meal utside.It was a(n)__44__fr us t get ut f the huse,t.Plus,the pizzas45ur names. Were __45__ur names.
    When we gt t the windw t pay,the emplyee said ur meal had been cvered by the truck ahead.While peple did this smetimes,and it was always a lvely__46__,this time we really didn't want t just take the gift and leave.Instead,we attempted t keep the__47__ging by ffering t pay fr the rder fr the car behind us.
    “N need,that man just paid fr everyne in line.”We had n chice but t get__48__ with the fact that a stranger had just dne smething kind fr us,and there was n way t __49__ the kindness.
    Lking tward the truck,I thught I culd see the man's__50__in the driver's side mirrr. He stuck his hand ut the windw and gave a__51__wave,which__52__reminded me f the illustratin at the end f the Twas the Night Befre Christmas pem where Santa was flying away int the night,glved hand__53__in a gdbye wave.
    My husband fund a wnderful jb shrtly afterwards.We've gne n t d__54__acts f kindness fr thers,remembering the effect this__55__meal had n us when Santa drve a truck with a big grin and a little wave.
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Tai Hang,a mdern-lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng,is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that__56__(perfrm)during the Mid-Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years.__57__started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
    The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy __58__ (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn's back and head t make the“fire”f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk__59__turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The __60__(strng)man amng the grup has__61__hnr f supprting the 30-kilgram head. Dzens f perfrmers__62__(mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air a tract runds f cheers and__63__(applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
    The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t__64__(base)dance skills.In June, 2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened__65__(inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
    第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假定你是李华,你因故取消了本周末和留学生James看电影的约定,现在想改约他下周末坐火车去仙女山(the Fairy Muntain)旅游,请写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
    1.表达歉意;
    2.推荐理由;
    3.行程计划。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    It was time fr the ice cream event that my small yuth grup had waited fr many mnths.The grup cnsisted f five bys;ne f them was Sctt.
    Sctt always had a psitive attitude.He lked n the bright side f things and never criticized anyne.But Sctt was different frm the rest f us because he was disabled, suffering frm a disease which caused hands shaking cnstantly.Therefre,he was unable t participate in activities in mst cases.N ne ever made fun f him t his face,but at times,peple wuld laugh r stare in his presence.But Sctt never wrried;he just kept his head up high and ignred them.
    Finally,the night f the ice cream event descended.My friends and I rushed t the church basement and waited with scps(冰淇淋勺)in hand fr the guests t arrive.One by
    ne,peple filed in,all hping t get a creamy and tasty scp f ice cream.But what they ended up getting was a hard and frzen mass.We waited fr a while fr the ice cream t melt,and eventually it did.
    Once the ice cream melted,we had anther prblem.It had turned int three pls f ccnut,chclate,and strawberry.But we persisted in serving it.We had ur chance t serve, except fr Sctt.S,being as kind as pssible,I gave Sctt a chance t scp and serve.As sn as Sctt gripped the scp,ur ice cream trubles grew beynd cntrl.Milky ice cream was flung in every directin and made a mess n peple,but there was n sign fr him t cme t a stp n accunt f his terrible cntrl f trembling hands.At that mment,a stir f unrest and dissatisfactin rippled thrugh the crwd.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    重庆市高2024届高三第六次质量检测
    英语试题参考答案与评分细则
    听力
    1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABAB
    阅读理解
    21-23 ABC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CCDC 32-35 ADAC
    七选五
    36-40 DBGAF
    完形填空
    41-45 ADBBC 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 BDADC
    语法填空
    56.has been perfrmed ,strngest
    inspire
    写作:
    第一节:
    Dear James,
    Hw are yu?I am excessively aplgetic abut can celling ur mvie plan this weekend due t family affairs.Hwever,I wnder if we can travel t the Fairy Muntain next weekend.
    T start with,nt nly will the trip build up ur bdies,but it will als ffer us a precius chance t cnnect with nature l relieve stress.Mrever,if pssible,we will embark n a scenic tw-hur train jurney next Saturday mrning.Upn arrival,we will appreciate turist attractins and then savr special lcal cuisine.Fllwing that,there will be varieties f activities,ranging frm hiking fr the breath taking landscapes t explring caves fr a mre immersive experience.As the day cmes t an end,we can decide whether t stay fr anther day r head back.
    Lking frward l having a fantasize trip with yu sn.
    Best regards,
    Li Hua
    第二节:
    Abruptly,a wman strmed frward and grabbed the scp.She clenched her fist,knitted her eyebrws and glared at Sctt.Suddenly,she held the scp high and rared t blame. Meanwhile,a flush f dissatisfactin and then fury verwhelming the crwd,they began t yell. Evidently,Sctt was scared,rted t the spt,with his frehead sweaty and his face pale.At the sight f this,I stepped frward,cleared my thrat and shuted t explain Sctt's spirit f devtin despite disability.Astnishment and then silence tk hld f the crwd,after which she aplgized and returned the scp.
    Tears blurred his eyes as Sctt gt hld f the scp again.Te strained every nerve t cntrl his hands t scp ice cream.S regretful was the wman that she even came t assist him. Nw,fully aware f the situatin,the crwd settled dwn and std in line.They beamed with smiles and ffered wrds f encuragement as they received ice cream.As the last scp f ice cream was served,a symphny f laughter and euphria permeated the basement.It was at this mment that I came t the enlightenment that this experience was a testament f understanding,warmth and kindness.
    试题详解
    Text 1
    M:I'm nt a big fan f ging t the theater.It's way less trublesme t put smething n at hme.
    W:Persnally,I lve the atmsphere.The screen is s big and if yu g at night,yu're all alne.(1)
    Text 2
    W:Yu live an hur away frm schl.Hw are yu always n time?
    M:I make sure t set my alarm fr 6:00 get up at the same time every day.That way I have tw whle hurs befre ur first lecture.(2)
    Text 3
    W:Have fun at schl.D yu need me t bring yu hme frm sccer practice?
    M:The sccer seasn desn't start until next week.I'll just take the bus back after schl.
    W:Easy enugh.See yu after I leave wrk.(3)
    Text 4
    W:Yu've taken him back t the stre?
    M:Susie just wasn't ready t wn a pet.She has s much university hmewrk.
    W:It's nt like we bught her a dg r a cal.I really think she can at least take care f a muse.(4)
    Text 5
    M:Culd yu please tell me mre abut the case,ma'am?
    W:Unfrtunately,we are nt allwed t reveal any mre details t the press at this time.
    M:Culd yu please at least say when the judge will cme t a decisin?(5)
    Text 6
    W:This sauce is just t thin.I just dn't feel right.(6)
    M:I'm sure it'll still taste great.Did yu try cking it fr lnger?
    W:I did.But n matter hw lng I bil it,it stays the same.
    M:Lk,I just fund sme flur in the cupbard.Try adding a bit f it.
    W:Thanks,but I dn't think it's enugh.Tk hw much I have t make fr everyne.
    M:OK,tw spns then.
    W:Actually,can yu finish this ff?I need t bring ut the plates.It's almst time t serve ur
    guests.(7)
    Text 7
    M:I'm s annyed that I'm ging t miss ut n the last game f the seasn.(9)
    W:Why,what happened?
    M:I was ut walking with my dad and I tried t jump ver a stream.But I ended up damaging my ankle.(8)
    W:That's awful.Yu've been the star player all seasn.
    M:I knw.I was s angry,but I nly have myself t blame.
    W:At least it isn't brken.Yu can recver quickly.
    M:Yeah,but all the sprts caches frm the universities will be watching the last game,and I wn't be in it.
    W:Well,yu shuld watch the game and make sure yu get t meet them.(9)
    M:I was ging t just sit at hme,but that's a great idea.(9)
    W:I'll cme with yu if yu like.I'm very gd at making intrductins.(9)
    Text 8(第12题为推断题)
    W:James Styles!James!Can the Entertainment Channel get a wrd n yur upcming mvie?(10)(11)
    M:Hey,there.My upcming mvie?All the credit ges t Emma Swift and her amazing team.I just helped ut.
    W:Of curse.What was it like wrking with her n set?
    M:She's a fantastic persn and a talented musician.We've shared s much being in the music industry tgether
    W:Outstanding.Yu bth are such inspiring singers.Will there be any prjects tgether in the future?
    M:I culdn't say.I hpe we can cperate in the future,because she has a psitive attitude twards wrk.
    W:Are yu guys expecting t win any awards tnight fr Emma's dcumentary?(10)
    M:It came ut a while ag and has received s much praise already.If it wins an award,'ll be s happy fr her.(10)
    W:OK,gd luck,James.Thanks fr stpping t chat.(10)(11)
    M:Anytime.Shut ut t everyne in yur netwrk —lve yu guys!
    Text 9(第16题为总结题)
    M:Can yu believe this is ur last year f schl?W:I knw.I'm ging t miss it a lt when it's ver.
    M:Are yu ging t cllege r university next year?(13)
    W:N,my parents have given me sme mney s I can travel.They said it's better t get an educatin abut the wrld befre I study at university.(13)
    M:That makes sense.But yu can apply t a university nw and delay it fr a year.
    W:I knw.I have applied t three universities —Oxfrd,Lndn,and New Yrk.
    M:New Yrk.That wuld be amazing t study there.
    W:I knw.Even if I stay here in England,I may try the internatinal student exchange prgrams. (14) S I can study there fr ne term.
    M:S what subject are yu ging t d?
    W:My main subject is Irish literature but I can chse a secnd subject t d alngside it.S I'm ging fr philsphy.What abut yu?
    M:I have a jb lined up after schl at my uncle's car garage.I lve wrking with cars.(15)
    W:S yu wuldn't cnsider ging t cllege?
    M:Prbably nt.I'll get a qualificatin while I'm wrking there.
    W:Well,if I need my car fixed,I knw wh t call.
    Text 10
    Hell and welcme t yur first day at Ski Schl.Here we will teach yu sme basic fundamentals f skiing.We are a different schl fr anyne wanting t learn hw t snwbard.(17)
    The first task we are ging t finish is hw t fall safely.(19)Peple always ask me why it is imprtant t learn hw t fall.Falling in the right and safe way makes it easy t learn hw t stp.If yu knw hw t fall safely,yu can stp whenever yu feel uncmfrtable and befre yu get hurt.
    (18)(19)
    After we teach yu hw t fall,yu will learn hw t slw dwn and turn.(19)It invlves pinting the frnts f yur skis tward each ther.Mving the frnts f yur skis tward and away frm each ther lets yu cntrl yur speed.When the frnts are pinting tward each ther,yu will g slw.(20)When they are parallel(平行的),yu will speed up.
    Every skier learns these basics befre they prgress t cmpetitive levels.The best part is anyne,n matter hw yung r hw ld,can learn t ski.The purpse f learning these skills is fr yu t have fun n the beginners' field.
    阅读理解:
    A篇
    21.A 细节查找题。根据第二段第二句“The cuch was part f their‘Irresistible Reads’ campaign,which was designed t aruse interest in bks.”可知沙发是“Irresistible Reads”活动的一部分,其目的在于引起大家对书籍的兴趣,故选择A。
    22.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“the pst ffice wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t February 14.”可知,在2月14日情人节之前三周都可免费邮寄信件,故选择B。
    23.C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The shes were n sale at Lndn's luxury chclate shp Thebrma Caca.”可知巧克力鞋在伦敦一家豪华的巧克力店售卖,故选择C。
    B篇
    24.B词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“I truly lve Virgin Atlantic,which is why I cntinue t chse yur flights despite a series f unfrtunate incidents ver the last few years.”以及第二句中的关键词语“thugh”可知,作者的确是维珍航空的忠实顾客,但是最近发生的这件事让作者感到失望、沮丧,故选择B。
    25.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Hwever,there was mre mustard than any persn culd handle in a muthful.”以及第四句中“blend it with‘a bit’ f mustard”,特别是a bit用引号表示讽刺、否定的口吻,说明土豆泥中的芥末过多,故选择C。
    26.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Exhausted and starving,I decided t resrt t yur wrld-famus nbard entertainment,and then switched n the screen.”可知,作者打开电视屏幕是因为感到又累又饿,因此用飞机上的娱乐设施来转移注意力,故选择A。
    27.D推理判断题。作者在第二段讲述了对土豆泥的不满,在第三段讲述了对饼干的不满,在第四段讲述了对飞机上娱乐设施的不满。此外,在第一段和最后一段提到了“yur flights”以及“yur brand”。由此可知,作者应该是在向航空公司投诉一次不满意的经历,故选择D。
    C篇
    28.C细节查找题。根据第一段最后一句“Frm May,decades after Lndn made the identical mve,drivers f cars int NYC' s central business districts will have t pay."可知,英国在之前就已经推行过“堵车收费法”,故选择C。
    29.C细节查找题。根据第二段“But what made the plan successful was what it shuld bring in—$1bnannually—needed fr MTA capital prjects,...”可知,“堵车收费法”成功通过的主要原因是MTA每年能收取10亿美元经费,用于交通基础建设,故选择C。
    30.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Since New Jersey drivers have paid t crss int the city befre,the slate has filed suit.”,“Phil Murphy,New Jersey's gvernr,wh supprts pricing in principle,but nt seemingly in actuality,”和“Frt Lee,a twn n the New Jersey side f the Washingtn Bridge,has raised air-quality cncerns.It expects increased traffic as lrry drivers try t avid paying fees."可知,“在颁布堵车收费法前,New Jersey的司机进城已经要交过路费,因此他们对堵车收费法上诉”和“New Jersey州长在原则上支持堵车收费法,但是在现实中似乎却并非如此”和“司机不想交纽约市的拥堵费,因此选择华盛顿大桥位于New Jersey一侧的Frt Lee小镇通行,引发Frt Lee空气质量问题”,由此推断出New Jersey反对“堵车收费”,故选择D。
    31.C 主旨大意题。文章第一段引入“堵车收费”政策,第二段讲述推行“堵车收费法”的优点,第三段讲述New Jersey不同意“堵车收费法”,即“堵车收费法”的缺点。由此可知,文章主要在讲述人们对于美国纽约市堵车收费法的不同态度,故选择C。
    D篇
    32.A推理判断题。根据第一段“and their ppulatin multiplied”和“Tday there are mre wild hrses in the American West than the land can supprt,and the gvernment has t cntrl their numbers thrugh birth-cntrl vaccines and ccasinal but cntrversial killings."可知,如今野马的数量已经超过了美国西部生态能承受的范围,需要政府对野马数量进行控制,故选择A。
    33.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“large plant-eaters play a crucial rle in the ecsystem,where grass and shrubs are either cnsumed by animals r burned”和"strategically placing them where they can d what they d best and benefit the envirnment”可知,野草和灌木要么被食草动物吃掉,要么被烧掉,策略性地把野马放在有野火隐患的地方,发挥它们的强项,即吃草,可以有效降低火灾风险,故选择D。
    34.A 主旨大意题。第三段第一句话是中心句,“Althugh cnservatinists generally prefer native rganisms t restre ecsystems,nn-native species can fill in the eclgical gaps left by extinct animals.”虽然环保主义者普遍认为应该利用本地物种来修复生态,但生态系统中已灭绝的物种所留出的生态空白也可以由外来物种来填补。后文举例也说明了外来物种对生态系统不一定不好,如果它们作用发挥得当,是可以有利于生态修复的,故选择A。
    35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段,“But the wrd‘belng' isn't science;it's nativism”和”If we take away the issue f belnging and cnsciusly assign the nn-native species a rle t play,what we're left with is a wilder and mre diverse wrld"可知,belng这个词不是科学,而是本土主义,如果我们不考虑物种到底属不属于这个地方,而是有意识地让外来物种发挥其生态作用,那我们将会拥有一个更加多样化的世界,即我们对于外来物种要保持开放性的态度,不能一概否定,故选择C。
    七选五
    36.D横线后一句说“But mre and mre,families tend t bring multiple generatins with them.”但是越来越多的家庭倾向于多代同游。说明横线处应为,“在过去,多代同游是少见的”,故选择D。
    37.B 根据第二段横线后内容可知,本段分析了多代同游的好处,横线处应为本段的中心句,故选择B。
    38.G第三段解释了多代同游流行的原因。第二句话“Fr ne”是第一个原因,选项G里的“Als”说明是第二个原因,后文“Plus”是第三个原因,故选择G。
    39.A A选项中“Anther explanatin”说明是第四个原因,且跟后文“taking fewer vacatin days”内容一致,说明时间有限也是原因之一,故选择A。
    40.F F选项中的“Everyne gels l”和前文“lder generatins gel l”和“Kids gel l”逻辑一致,每个人都可以从多代同游中获益,故选择F。
    完形填空
    41.A根据前文可知,我的丈夫失业了,所以我们必须减少开支。cut back n减少,缩减;get dwn t开始认真做某事;catch up with追赶上某人;break away frm摆脱,脱离。
    42.D 根据前文“He'd been hunting fr jbs”可知,丈夫一直在找工作,所以经常面试。此句中interview为不及物动词,意为接受面试。
    43.B 根据前文,找工作的进度很慢,所以这天我们的情绪特别低落。annyed恼怒,生气;scared害怕。
    44.B 外出吃一顿也是我们出门的借口、托词。
    45.C call ne's name呼喊着某人。invite的宾语不是某人的姓名,而是某人。
    46.D gesture意为smething yu d r say t shw a particular feeling r intentin,即表明情感或意图的姿态。此句意为请陌生人吃饭是一种友好的表示。
    47.C 根据后文,我们愿意为后面的车买单,把善意的链条延续下去。
    48.C 根据前文“we really didn't want t just take the gift and leave”,但是由于卡车司机已经为所有排队的车买单,所以我们无法为后车买单,只得坦然接受这份善意。cmfrtable自在的,舒适的;impressed感到印象深刻的;patient耐心的;familiar熟悉的。
    49.A pay sth.frward意为repay the kindness t thers rather than paying it back t the benefactr,即把善意传递下去,传递给别人。pass thrugh经过,路过;light up使光亮,放光彩;bring ut使显现,使表现出来。
    50.B 我觉得似乎从司机的后视镜中看到了他的笑容。根据文章最后一句话中“Santa drve a truck with a big grin and a little wave",grin为词语复现。
    51.B 司机高兴地朝我们挥挥手。文章最后一句话中的“a little wave”可排除cntinuus。
    52.D 司机伸出手,高兴地朝我们挥了挥,这立即让我想起了在Twas the Night Befre Christmas这首诗末尾的插图。
    53.A此句为独立主格结构,圣诞老人戴着手套的手举在半空中给大家挥手再见。
    54.D randm意为dne withut sb deciding in advance,即随意的,非事先决定的。
    55.C 由于此餐是不认识的卡车司机支付的,所以是免费的一餐。delicate精致的;fancy昂贵奢华的。
    语法填空
    56.has been perfrmed 考查谓语动训。根据木句话“fr ver 100 years”可知,此句想表达否港大坑舞火龙已经被表演了100多年了,因此使用现在完成时的被动语态。
    57.What考查名词性从句。“has becme”是谓语动词,前面是主语从句,从句里主语缺失,且指代件事,因此填what。
    58.wrapped 考查非谓语动词。with结构中its bdy和wrap是动宾关系,H拙述状态,因此用wrapped。
    59.in 考查介词。in tum是固定搭配,意为“轮流”。
    60.strngest考查形容词最高级。此处表示“队伍里最强壮的那个人”。
    61.the 考查冠词。have the hnr f ding sth.是固定搭配,意为“有做……的荣幸”,定冠词the特指做某事的荣幸。
    62.mving 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语“Dzens f perfrmers mving the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air”做句子的主语,动词mve要用动名词形式,即mving。
    63.applause 考查词形转换。根据前文“cheers and”,可知此处填applaud的名词形式,即applause,不可数名词。
    64.basic 考查词形转换。此处意为“从制作技巧到基木的舞蹈技能”,因此用base的形容词形式,即basic。
    65.t inspire考查非谓语动词。根据“he Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened”,可知句子结构完整,故用inspire的非谓语t inspire作口的状语。
    back n
    frward
    B.gt dwn t
    B.resigning
    B.lw
    B.excuse
    B.mentining
    B.apprach
    B.respnsibility
    B.patient
    B.pass thrugh
    B.grin
    B.cheerful
    B.pssibly
    B.tied
    B.precius
    B.fancy
    C.caught up with
    C.researching
    C.cnfused
    C.ability
    C.calling
    C.intrductin
    C.chain
    C.cmfrtable
    C.light up
    C.enthusiasm
    C.cntinuus
    C.carefully
    C.seized
    C.admirable
    C.free
    D.brke away frm
    D.interviewing
    D.scared
    D.chice
    D.inviting
    D.gesture
    D.reactin
    D.familiar
    D.bring ut
    D.cnfusin
    D.fearless
    D.instantly
    D.cvered
    D.randm
    D.cstly
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