专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(第01期)-中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)
展开(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 2 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 4 .
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 7 things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have 10 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
1.A.yungB.braveC.disabled
2.A.lwB.highC.nrmal
3.A.is puttingB.is carryingC.is spreading
4.A.suggestinB.ideaC.advice
5.A.wearB.dressC.ffer
6.A.FrgetB.RememberC.Disagree
7.A.hearingB.tuchingC.seeing
8.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative
9.A.asking fr helpB.playing cmputer gamesC.climbing muntains
10.A.a fewB.at leastC.a little
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1.句意:每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉,尤其是老人和小孩。
yung年轻的;brave勇敢的;disabled残疾的。根据“especially ld peple ”可知此处是指小孩,故选A。
2.句意:可引起39℃以上的高烧,发热症状可持续3~4天,甚至5~7天。
lw低的;high高的;nrmal正常的。根据“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧,故选B。
3.句意:H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放;is carrying正在搬;is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播,故选C。
4.句意:专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestin建议,可数名词;idea想法;advice建议,不可数名词。sme后加可数名词复数,或不可数名词,故选C。
5.句意:如果必须的话,你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着;dress打扮;ffer提供。根据“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩,故选A。
6.句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Frget忘记;Remember记得;Disagree不同意。根据“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要记得洗手,故选B。
7.句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听;tuching触摸;seeing看见。根据“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8.句意:均衡饮食,包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的;creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9.句意:多做运动,比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking fr help寻求帮助;playing cmputer games玩电脑游戏;climbing muntains爬山。根据“D mre sprts”可知爬山是运动,故选C。
10.句意:每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些;at least至少;a little一点。根据“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I 11 had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the 14 fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t 16 smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the 17 f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu 18 the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s 19 t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are 20 even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
11.A.learned abutB.came upC.kept awayD. cleared ut
12.A.videsB.cversC.picturesD.materials
13.A.atB.frC.frmD.in
14.A.resultB.reasnC.chiceD.list
15.A.nticedB.thughtC.reflectedD.imagined
16.A.intrduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet
17.A.platesB.clrsC.pagesD.names
18.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.which
19.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.clrfulD.awful
20.A.nearlyB.simplyC.prbablyD.hardly
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
11.句意:我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned abut学习;came up走上前;kept away远离;cleared ut清理。根据“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
12.句意:幸运的是,有图片可以帮助我。
vides视频;cvers封皮;pictures图片;materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
13.句意:中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在;fr为了;frm从;in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
14.句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?
result结果;reasn原因;chice选择;list名单。根据“fr the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
15.句意:关于中国,有一件事我非常清楚,那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
nticed注意到;thught认为;reflected反射;imagined想象。根据“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
16.句意:在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
intrduce介绍;remember记得;respect尊敬;greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
17.句意:另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子;clrs颜色;pages页;names名字。根据“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
18.句意:这些名字很有趣,但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么;hw如何;why为什么;which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语,用what引导。故选A。
19.句意:因此,有图片很有帮助,这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;clrful五颜六色的;awful糟糕的。根据“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西,所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
20.句意:可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎;simply简单地;prbably可能;hardly几乎不。根据“even mre reasns.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange(交流), t!
Anyway, abut the 21 and things. The schl here isn’t very 22 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 23 . Yu can wear what yu want, 24 yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤)with hles in them. Yu shuld 25 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 26 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 27 them, but yu have t 28 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 29 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 30 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
21.A.interviewsB.hbbiesC.marksD.rules
22.A.strictB.fairC.mdernD.sure
23.A.questinsB.reprtsC.clthesD.subjects
24.A.rB.sC.frD.but
25.A.brrwB.wearC.receiveD.sell
26.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new
27.A.bringB.returnC.cmpareD.repair
28.A.hand utB.thrw awayC.turn ffD.pick up
29.A.mneyB.fdC.paperD.water
30.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
21.句意:而且,关于规则和事情。
interviews采访;hbbies爱好;marks记号;rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,提到了需要遵守的校规,故选D。
22.句意:这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的;fair公平的;mdern现代的;sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知,后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规,前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格,故选A。
23.句意:首先——衣服。
questins问题;reprts报道;clthes衣服;subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求,故选C。
24.句意:你可以穿你想穿的,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者;s因此;fr因为;but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤) with hles in them”与前文是转折关系,故选D。
25.句意:你应该穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知,穿舒服的衣服,故选B。
26.句意:你在这里的时候会很冷,所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的;dry干燥的;warm暖和的;new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知,冷要穿暖和的衣服,故选C。
27.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来,并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来;return返回;cmpare对比;repair维修。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知,可以把手机带到学校,故选A。
28.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前关闭手机,并按要求放在一个地方。
hand ut分发;thrw away扔掉;turn ff关闭;pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知,在上课前手机不能只是静音,应该关闭手机,并把手机按要求放在一处,故选C。
29.句意:你可以把食物带到学校,但你必须在课间在外面吃。
mney金钱;fd食物;paper纸;water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知,可以带食物,故选B。
30.句意:希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的;similar相似的;secret秘密的;free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知,希望自己的建议是有帮助的,故选A。
(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)
Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel 31 ? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. 32 the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s 33 a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new 34 r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
31.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.bredD.interested
32.A.UnlessB.BefreC.AlthughD.If
33.A.alwaysB.neverC.smetimesD.usually
34.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies
35.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
31.句意:你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松?
relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
32.句意:如果天气好,试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非;befre在……之前;althugh虽然;if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33.句意:一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是;never从不;smetimes有时;usually通常。根据“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
34.句意:你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉;fruit水果;dishes菜;candies糖果。根据“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
35.句意:与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见;call打电话;help帮忙;trust相信。根据“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the 36 happily.
“Hw was schl, Susan?” asked her mm.
“ It was 37 , mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n 38 next Mnday!”
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning. Mm tld her that they 39 t d smething meaningful. Susan culdn’t believe it. She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
“ Susan, yur 40 is ready. We have many things t d tday. Let’s be quick,” said Mm.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had t fllw her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t 43 while she was ding the husewrk. She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg. She als 44 t clean the huse. When she finished her wrk, she felt happy t see the huse much 45 than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest. We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
36.A.schlB.huseC.library
37.A.greatB.terribleC.bring
38.A.classesB.friendsC.gifts
39.A.hatedB.wantedC.refused
40.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfast
41.A.andB.butC.r
42.A.kindlyB.happilyC.quickly
43.A.changeB.stpC.clse
44.A.frgtB.helpedC.failed
45.A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner
【答案】
36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了,但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情,苏珊不开心,但是慢慢地,她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息,我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
36.句意:下了校车后,苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
schl学校;huse房子;library图书馆。根据“After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the”可知下了校车之后,跑回房子里。故选B。
37.句意:非常好。
great好的;terrible糟糕的;bring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
38.句意:我很兴奋下周一就不上课了!
classes课;friends朋友;gifts礼物。根据“Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n”可知因为假期要到了,所以没有课。故选A。
39.句意:妈妈告诉她,他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌;wanted想要;refused拒绝。根据“t d smething meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。
40.句意:你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭;lunch午饭;breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
41.句意:苏珊不喜欢这个主意,但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和;but但是;r或者。前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
42.句意:她匆匆吃完早饭后,就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地;happily开心地;quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
43.句意:但当她做家务的时候,情况开始发生变化。
change改变;stp停止;clse关闭。根据“But things began t...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。
44.句意:她还帮忙打扫房子。
frgt忘记;helped帮助;failed失败。根据“t clean the huse”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
45.句意:当她完成工作时,看到房子比以前干净多了,她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏;smaller更小;cleaner更干净。根据“t clean the huse”可知打扫完房子之后,房子变得更干净。故选C。
(2023·江西·统考中考真题)
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 46 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 49 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 50 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 54 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 55 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 56 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 57 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 58 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 59 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
46.A.nervusB.dwnC.tiredD.shy
47.A.teacherB.keeperC.dctrD.pliceman
48.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly
49.A.buyB.killC.keepD.cllect
50.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers
51.A.usB.itC.herD.them
52.A.lsesB.helpsC.savesD.fllws
53.A.ByB.FrC.AsD.Withut
54.A.fdsB.hmesC.friendsD.feelings
55.A.centerB.zC.wildD.city
56.A.unlessB.butC.rD.because
57.A.easyB.fastC.imprtantD.strange
58.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves
59.A.braveB.ppularC.friendlyD.patient
60.A.wrkB.playC.studyD.sleep
【答案】
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
46.句意:和其他照顾婴儿的人一样,他很累。
nervus紧张的;dwn低落的;tired劳累的;shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知,他是累的。故选C。
47.句意:米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师;keeper饲养员;dctr医生;pliceman警察。根据“frm an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants”可知,他是大象饲养员。故选B。
48.句意:不幸的是,许多大象遇到了问题,所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地;Finally最后;Excitedly兴奋地;Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet prblems”可知,这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
49.句意:首先,猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买;kill杀害;keep养;cllect收集。根据“fr their ivry”可知,猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
50.句意:另一方面,人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人;elephants大象;adults成年人;keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.”可知,人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
51.句意:它们经常造成严重的破坏,所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们;it它;her她;them它们。空处指代“elephants”,用them。故选D。
52.句意:当小象失去母亲时,它也处于极大的危险之中。
lses失去;helps帮助;saves拯救;fllws跟随。根据“it’s als in great danger”可知,失去妈妈后,小象会有危险。故选A。
53.句意:没有奶,小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过;Fr为了;As作为;Withut没有。根据“the baby has little chance t live”可知,无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
54.句意:研究表明,大象和人一样有感情。
fds食物;hmes家园;friends朋友;feelings感情。根据“If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.”可知,大象是有感情的。故选D。
55.句意:该中心的工作是饲养这些小象,并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心;z动物园;wild野外;city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.”可知,是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
56.句意:首先,饲养员轮流照顾小象,因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非;but但是;r或者;because因为。句子前后是因果关系,后半句表原因。故选D。
57.句意:这是这个过程的重要组成部分,因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的;fast快的;imprtant重要的;strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers”可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
58.句意:当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时,饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶;fruits水果;grass杯子,玻璃;leaves树叶。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。故选A。
59.句意:这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的;ppular流行的;friendly友好的;patient耐心的。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知,把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
60.句意:睡觉的时候,米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
wrk工作;play玩耍;study学习;sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知,是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
(2023·云南·统考中考真题)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green 61 t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My 64 lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He 65 a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a 66 way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. 67 she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she 68 made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t 69 the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her 70 cake.
61.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermeln
62.A.abutB.withC.intD.at
63.A.refusedB.missedC.stppedD.started
64.A.neighbrB.familyC.cachD.dctr
65.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.thrws
66.A.betterB.wrseC.shrterD.harder
67.A.ThughB.WhetherC.BefreD.After
68.A.carefullyB.plitelyC.hardlyD.sadly
69.A.lk upB.wrry abutC.give utD.put up
70.A.terribleB.cmmnC.specialD.white
【答案】
61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.C 66.A 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类,作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
61.句意:一天,她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕;hamburger汉堡;sandwich三明治;watermeln西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
62.句意:午餐时,她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
abut关于;with和;int到……里面;at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”,固定短语。故选B。
63.句意:我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝;missed错过;stpped停止;started开始。根据“a new recycling prgram”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
64.句意:我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbr邻居;family家庭;cach教练;dctr医生。根据“My father especially lves watermelns.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
65.句意:他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作;drinks喝;eats吃;thrws扔。根据“My father especially lves watermelns”可知喜欢吃,因此是吃了很多。故选C。
66.句意:经过一番思考,我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的;wrse更糟糕的;shrter更短的;harder更难的。根据“She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕,因此是更好的方法。故选A。
67.句意:把它们混合后,她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Thugh尽管;Whether是否;Befre在……之前;After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
68.句意:从那时起,她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地;plitely有礼貌地;hardly几乎不;sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicius GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
69.句意:从现在起,我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
lk up查阅;wrry abut担心;give ut分发;put up张贴。根据“What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
70.句意:每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的;cmmn普通的;special特别的;white白的。根据“They were all surprised hw she made it.”和“And everyne always wants mre f ”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)
It is necessary fr middle schl students t have sme after-schl activities. Hwever, the best way t plan their after-schl activities is t make sure that they keep a gd balance (平衡) between studies 71 activities. The activities shuld 72 all kinds f sprts, like running, basketball, swimming and sme artistic prgrams, such as music r art. It is als 73 fr students t mix up their activities. They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students t stay active and 75 them frm getting bred.
71.A.rB.sC.andD.but
72.A.hldB.includeC.createD.cllect
73.A.braveB.pliteC.simpleD.imprtant
74.A.ut fB.thanks tC.instead fD.accrding t
75.A.preventsB.advisesC.rganizesD.encurages
【答案】71.C 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动,但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
71.句意:计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
r或者;s所以;and和;but但是。“在……和……之间”。故选C。
72.句意:活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hld举行;include包括;create创造;cllect收集。根据“all kinds f sprts”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
73.句意:学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的;plite礼貌的;simple简单的;imprtant重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
74.句意:他们应该尝试寻找新的活动,培养不同的兴趣,而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
ut f从……里面(走出);thanks t幸亏;instead f而不是;accrding t根据。根据“develp different part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣,而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
75.句意:这有助于学生保持活跃,防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止;advises建议;rganizes组织;encurages鼓励。根据“them frm getting bred.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
(2023·四川广安·统考中考真题)
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy (“双减”政策), many students have mre time t enjy after-schl activities.
It is 76 fr students t take part in these activities. First, it is a gd shrt 77 frm study. After the break, students can d better in 78 schl wrk. Next, students can 79 sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Finally, students can get sme new 80 frm the activities. Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.
76.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.beautiful
77.A.breakB.hbbyC.meetingD.habit
78.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
79.A.dB.makeC.takeD.put
80.A.prizesB.bksC.pensD.skills
【答案】76.C 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.D
【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。
76.句意:参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。
careful细心的;thankful感激的;helpful有帮助的;beautiful美丽的。根据“tudents t take part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的,故选C。
77.句意:首先,这是学习的短暂休息。
break休息;hbby爱好;meeting会议;habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息,故选A。
78.句意:休息后,学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空后是名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故选C。
79.句意:其次,学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。
d做;make制作;take拿走;put放。根据“sme friends”可知是指交朋友,make friends“交朋友”。故选B。
80.句意:最后,学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。
prizes奖项;bks书本;pens钢笔;skills技能。根据“Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能,故选D。
(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the first artists t wrk 81 . That may sund 82 t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre 83 .
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw 85 sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used 86 clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had 87 in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry. 88 , Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet sell fr millins f dllars and 89 in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never 90 .
81.A.insideB.utdrsC.everywhere
82.A.usualB.specialC.strange
83.A.funnyB.livelyC.serius
84.A.supprtedB.brkeC.fllwed
85.A.whenB.whyC.hw
86.A.brightB.darkC.peaceful
87.A.funB.trubleC.success
88.A.StillB.AlsC.Besides
89.A.standB.stickC.hang
90.A.keptB.stppedC.avided
【答案】
81.B 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.B
【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
81.句意:他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面;utdrs在户外;everywhere到处。根据“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air”可知,他是在户外作画,故选B。
82.句意:这听起来很平常。
usual平常的;special特别的;strange奇怪的。根据“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知,在1870年之前,大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的,说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的,那么前句与后句是相反的,也就是在现在是常见的,故选A。
83.句意:他们涂深色,这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的;lively活泼的;serius严肃的。根据“They painted with dark clrs”可知,涂上深色,所以作品看起来很严肃,故选C。
84.句意:然而,莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supprted支持;brke打破;fllwed跟随。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知,打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格,故选B。
85.句意:他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时;why为什么 ;hw怎样。根据“shw …sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day”可知,展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子,故选C。
86.句意:他们使用明亮的颜色,刷得很快。
bright明亮的;dark黑暗的;peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知,打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格,也就是用明亮的颜色来画画,故选A。
87.句意:多年来,莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣;truble问题;success成功。根据“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry.”可知,赚钱方面有困难,故选B。
88.句意:尽管如此,莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此;Als也;Besides并且。“Mnet wuld nt give up”与前文是转折关系,尽管生活有困难,但是没有放弃,故选A。
89.句意:莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元,挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受;stick坚持;hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MnetPaintings by Mnet”及“in museums”可知,他的话被挂在博物馆,故选C。
90.句意:我们都很幸运,莫奈从未停止。
kept保持;stpped停止;avided避免。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”及“We’re all lucky that Mnet never”可知,庆幸他从未放弃,从未停止坚持自己的理想,故选B。
(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f 91 tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We 92 at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. Then we check ur 93 and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t 94 children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can 95 with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin 96 they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw 97 it is t get started,” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre 98 are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, 99 exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children 100 than befre.
91.A.walkersB.ridersC.drivers
92.A.stpB.sleepC.meet
93.A.bikesB.bagsC.bxes
94.A.lk afterB.cheer upC.pick up
95.A.standB.agreeC.talk
96.A.whenB.befreC.until
97.A.easyB.bringC.strange
98.A.schlsB.familiesC.cmmunities
99.A.believeB.understandC.encurage
100.A.smarterB.happierC.shyer
【答案】
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.C 96.A 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
91.句意:这不是一辆真正的公共汽车,但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者;riders骑行者;drivers司机。根据“If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street”可知,骑行者骑自行车,故选B。
92.句意:“我们早上8点见面,踢足球,吃早餐,”奥尔森说。
stp停止;sleep睡觉;meet见面。根据“ 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast”可知,早上8点见面,故选C。
93.句意:然后我们检查我们的自行车,开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车;bags包;bxes盒子。根据“Then we check start ur ride.”可知,骑行前要检查自行车,故选A。
94.句意:该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
lk after照顾;cheer up使振奋;pick up接某人。根据“The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way ”可知,沿途要接孩子,故选C。
95.句意:他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立;agree同意;talk谈话。根据“And they students in different grades”可知,可以和不同年级的学生交谈,故选C。
96.句意:最近,自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时;befre在……之前;until直到。根据“pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f were psted nline”可知,自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
97.句意:开始是多么容易啊!
easy容易的;bring无聊的;strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! is t get started,”可知,想法很简单,开始很容易。故选A。
98.句意:越来越多的家庭放弃汽车,选择乘车出行。
schls学校;families家庭;cmmunities社区。根据“And giving up cars fr a ride.”可知,越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行,故选B。
99.句意:这有助于应对气候变化,鼓励锻炼,减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信;understand理解;encurage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, and reduce schl drp-ff traffic.”可知,骑行可以鼓励锻炼,故选C。
100.句意:它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
smarter更聪明的;happier更开心的;shyer更害羞的。根据“And it als makes the befre.”可知,骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. 101 bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they 102 pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their 103 . Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. 104 , peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help 105 and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
101.A.WithutB.AbutC.Fr
102.A.helpB.carryC.make
103.A.habitsB.interestsC.prblems
104.A.LuckilyB.PrbablyC.Secretly
105.A.washB.feedC.use
【答案】101.A 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.B
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处,蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
101.句意:没有蜜蜂,我们就没有食物!
Withut没有;Abut关于;Fr为了。根据“…bees, we wuldn’t have any fd!”可知,没有蜜蜂,人类就没有食物。故选A。
102.句意:当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时,它们携带花粉。
help帮助;carry携带;make制作。根据“When bees fly frm plant t plant, they…pllen”及常识可知,蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
103.句意:这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯;interests兴趣;prblems问题。根据“Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp.”可知,下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
104.句意:幸运的是,人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地;Prbably可能;Secretly秘密地。根据“peple are nw making a plan t save bees”可知,蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题,幸运的是,人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
105.句意:它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗;feed喂养;use使用。根据“It makes rbt bees t help…and lk after the queen bee.”可知,机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
(2023·四川南充·统考中考真题)
Mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are cmmn in Nrth America. What makes mnarchs interesting is their migratin (迁徙). They travel t find fd, r 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, mnarchs 107 black and range wings begin a lng jurney t the suth.
Hwever, until recently n ne knew 108 they did this. Scientists have fund ut that the mnarchs can tell the time f day. They use their eyes t measure the 109 f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allw the mnarchs t decide the way t g. Finally, the mnarchs make it 110 t reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106.A.care frB.lk frC.prepare frD.wait fr
107.A.nB.atC.withD.under
108.A.hwB.whyC.whenD.where
109.A.sizeB.shapeC.psitinD.temperature
110.A.usefulB.relaxingC.necessaryD.successful
【答案】106.B 107.C 108.A 109.C 110.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。
106.句意:它们旅行是为了寻找食物,或者寻找温暖的天气。
care fr关心;lk fr寻找;prepare fr准备;wait fr等待。根据“What makes mnarchs interesting is their migratin (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气,故选B。
107.句意:每年秋天,长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。
n在……上;at在;with具有;under在……下。根据“ and range wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶,应用with,故选C。
108.句意:然而,直到最近,没有人知道它们是如何做到的。
hw如何;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“Hwever, until recently n ne did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。
109.句意:它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。
size尺寸;shape形状;psitin位置;temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置,故选C。
110.句意:最后,黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。
useful有用的;relaxing放松的;necessary有必要的;successful成功地。根据“Finally, the mnarchs make reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)
Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld. Chinese peple think 111 is ne f the mst imprtant things during their life. They d nt greet each ther with “Hw are yu?” but they ask, “Have yu eaten?”
Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture, Chinese peple still 112 their table manners tday.
There is a seat fr the “guest f hnr” r the ldest persn in the family. In mst parts f China, the “seat f hnr” is 113 the ne facing the frnt dr f the rm. The “seat f hnr” can als be the ne in the middle facing east f the rm if there is n seat facing the dr.
As fr the hst, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr. It is better t sit after the elder r the “guest f hnr” sits dwn. Guests shuld wait fr the hst t invite them t get seated.
Chinese peple like having meals tgether and they put all the dishes n arund table. There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 f the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjy the meal and feel respected.
111.A.knwledgeB.mneyC.fd
112.A.breakB.fllwC.make
113.A.neverB.usuallyC.already
114.A.the mst cnvenientB.the least expensiveC.the mst cmfrtable
115.A.eastB.westC.center
【答案】111.C 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
111.句意:中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knwledge知识;mney钱;fd食物。根据“Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld.”和“Have yu eaten?”可知,中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。
112.句意:由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分,中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破;fllw遵循;make制作。根据“Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture. Chinese peple table manners tday.”可知,餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分,所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
113.句意:在中国的大部分地区,“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。
never从不;usually通常;already已经。根据“In mst parts f China, the ‘seat f hnr’ ne facing the frnt dr f the rm.”可知,“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。
114.句意:至于主人,他可以坐最方便的座位。
the mst cnvenient最方便的;the least expensive最便宜的;the mst cmfrtable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr.”可知,主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置,因为方便。故选A。
115.句意:有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。
east东边;west西边;center中间。根据“There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋转盘) in the dining table.”可知,餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。
(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, cmpleted its cmmercial flight (商业飞行) n May 29th, 2023.
The plane tk 116 at 10:32 a.m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and safely 117 at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcmed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 118 ver 130 passengers wh experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning f the jurney, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) prvided everyne n bard with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and prud. And I’m lucky enugh t be 119 the histry.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shws that ur cuntry is able t build a wrld-class airplane independently, and it als plays 120 imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s civil aviatin industry (民航工业).
116.A.ffB.awayC.upD.in
117.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arriving
118.A.areB.wereC.hasD.had
119.A.partsB.parts fC.a partD.a part f
120.A.aB.anC.theD.ne
【答案】116.A 117.C 118.B 119.D 120.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
116.句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
ff 离开;away距离……有多远;up向上;in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知,此处指飞机起飞,take ff“起飞”,固定短语,故选A。
117.句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达,动词原形;arrives到达,动词三单形式;arrived到达,过去式;arriving到达,现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”,由上文的tk可知,and连接两个并列动词,所以此处也用动词的过去式,故选C。
118.句意:有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是,be动词的复数;were是,are的过去式;has有,动词三单形式;had有,过去式。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型, 根据“experienced ”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是 ver 130 passengers ,be动词用were,故选B。
119.句意:我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分;parts f……的部分;a part一部分;a part f……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知,此处指自己成为历史的一部分,故选D。
120.句意:这一事件表明,我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机,对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;ne一个,表示泛指,指代同名异物。rle在这里是单数名词,且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,play an imprtant rle in“在……中起重要作用”,固定短语,故选B。
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