2023-2024学年云南省昭通市永善县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
展开1.Jack's father is _______ actr and his mther is _______ scientist.( )
A. an;anB. an;aC. a;anD. a;a
2.-Wuld yu please _______ s much nise?
-Oh, srry, I wn't.( )
A. nt makeB. dn't makeC. nt t makeD. making
3.He plays basketball s well!Wh taught _______?-He learnt it by _______.( )
A. him; himB. himself; himself
C. him; himselfD. himself; him
4.We shuld eat ______ fruit and vegetables,but ______ meat.It is gd fr ur health.( )
A. mre; lessB. mre; mreC. less; mreD. less; less
5.It's easy t make friends, but it's difficult t keep the ________ lnger.( )
A. daysB. friendshipC. classmatesD. life
6.The students were singing an English sng _______ Mr.Xiang came int the classrm.( )
A. afterB. whenC. befreD. as
7.-D yu have _______ t say tday?
-N, nthing.( )
A. smething imprtantB. nthing imprtant
C. imprtant smethingD. anything imprtant
8.Michael is fnd f _______,but I prefer _______.( )
A. travel; readB. travelling; reading
C. t travel; t readD. travelling; read
9.-Wuld yu like t climb muntains with me this Sunday?
-I'd lve t.But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.( )
A. am gingB. am ging tC. amD. ging t
10.I 2 hurs finishing my hmewrk last weekend.( )
A. tkB. cstC. paidD. spent
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Many peple are interested in talking abut life in the future.Sme peple (1) ______ that life in the future will be easier and better.But thers believe that it will be wrse and mre difficult than nw.As fr me,I (2) ______ the idea f the first team.
First,as fr educatin(教育),peple will have (3) ______ educatin.This is because f technlgy (科技).E-bks will take the place f(代替) bks students use nw,rbts(机器人) will take the place f teachers,and students will nt have t g t schl every day.They will (4) ______ at hme thrugh nline teaching and will find learning mre interesting.
Secnd,peple's (5) ______ will imprve.Technlgy will als play a very imprtant rle.New medicine will help peple get better quickly.Rbts will help dctrs and smetimes take the place f (6) ______ .Als,dctrs will be able t fight mre diseases,(7) ______ peple will live lnger.
Third,husing prblems will end.Peple will build huses under the sea.Als,sme peple will live(8) ______ the mn.Then everyne will have a place t live.
Furth,nbdy in the wrld will be hungry.Peple will grw crps(庄稼) everywhere (9) ______ n the tp f buildings.
Nw what abut yu?( 10) ______ d yu think life in the future will be like?
11.A. findB. decideC. thinkD. hear
12.A. agree withB. wrry abutC. stand frD. write dwn
13.A. lngerB. shrterC. wrseD. better
14.A. sleepB. shpC. studyD. play
15.A. levelB. luckC. wrkD. health
16.A. himB. herC. themD. us
17.A. butB. sC. rD. if
18.A. nB. frC. withD. thrugh
19.A. nlyB. evenC. stillD. never
20.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共7.5分。
21.Many peple tday like exercise.Sme like t run,and sme like t walk.Others dance r play balls.They d different kinds f exercise.Why d peple like exercising?Because it's gd fr their health. (1) ______
Yu may like t run. (2) ______ Make sure yu have the right shes.Sme peple like t run n rads,but they must watch ut fr cars.
Walking is gd exercise.Yu may take a lng walk in the park.It's mre fun if yu dn't g alne. (3) ______ Yu tw may have a great time.
Sme peple like t swim.(4) ______ If yu like this kind f exercise,make sure that smene is watching yu.Yu must always take care when yu are in the water.Jumping a rpe(跳绳)r riding a bike is als gd exercise.There are many ther kinds f exercise.Find ut what yu like. (5) ______ Sme peple ften d exercise,and they can help yu.D exercise every day,and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
A.G with a friend.
B.Yu may need help at first.
C.If yu d,take care f yur feet.
D.But thers dn't like t g int the water.
E.It's easy fr yu t find ut the right exercise in a shrt time.
F.And exercise helps make them tired,s they sleep better at night.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
22.When des Paul play basketball? ______
A. Every mrning.B. Every afternn.
C. Every evening.D. Every Saturday.
23.Where des Phil cme frm? ______
A. China.B. England.
C. Thailand.D. The United States.
24.Hw des Tby keep healthy? ______
A. By swimming.B. By playing sccer.
C. By ding martial arts.D. By playing ping-png.
25.Wh likes t watch swimming? ______
A. Peter.B. Phil.C. Tby.D. Paul.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material(材料)? ______
A. Tby began t learn ping-png when he was a yung by.
B. Peter likes talking abut sprts with his friends.
C. Phil and Peter cme frm the same cuntry.
D. Paul's favrite sprt is basketball.
B
Mst American families like t have a vacatin in summer.Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin.It is ften ht in July and August.
Children d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths.Sme peple like t stay at hme,read bks,d husewrk,r watch TV.Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake.Sme peple have enugh time and mney t travel(旅行) t ther cuntries like France,Japan and Australia.They usually fly t these cuntries.Many families travel by car r train t see interesting places in their wn cuntries.Their favrite cities are New Yrk,Chicag and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne likes t g t busy cities.Sme families travel t muntains.
27.______ is a gd seasn fr vacatin.
A. WinterB. SummerC. SpringD. Autumn
28.Sme peple like t stay at hme during their vacatin instead f ______ .
A. watching TVB. reading bksC. ging t wrkD. ding husewrk
29.Many families like t have their lunch ______ during their vacatin.
A. in the fficeB. near a river
C. near a big factryD. near a nice lake
30.If yu have ______ ,yu can travel t ther cuntries.
A. mney and timeB. friends and time
C. mney and friendsD. fd and friends
31.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. It is ften ht in July in the US.
B. American kids dn't have classes at schl in August.
C. New Yrk is ne f Americans'favrite cities.
D. Everyne likes t g t busy cities.
C
One day a dentist was starting his mrning wrk.Suddenly a man ran in.His face was red and he culd nly say"Quick!Quick!"The dentist thught he must be very ill.His assistant(助手) helped t make the pr man sit in a chair.The dentist gave the man sme medicine t make him sleep.Then,he lked int the man's muth and pulled ut all the bad teeth.As sn as the man wke up,he said in a lw vice,"Quick,dctr,quick."
"It's all right nw,"the dentist tld him"It's ver."
"Yu dn't understand,"said the man,"I came t tell yu yur huse is n fire."
32.The stry tk place(发生) ______ .
A. in the mrningB. in the afternn
C. in the eveningD. at night
33.When the man ran in,the dentist thught he must be ______ .
A. verB. illC. all rightD. rich
34.The man ______ after tk sme medicine.
A. began t wrkB. began t cryC. went hmeD. went t sleep
35.The dentist pulled ______ ut f the man's muth..
A. a tthB. a bad tth
C. all the bad teethD. all the teeth
36.The man ran in ______ .
A. because he wanted t sleep
B. t tell the dentist he was all right
C. because he was ill
D. t tell the dentist that his huse was n fire.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
Once upn a time,a fx was walking alng a rad.He saw sme beautiful grapes hanging ver a high wall.He stpped t lk at the grapes.They lked nice t eat.The fx wanted t eat the grapes very much,but he culdn't reach them.S he jumped as high as he culd.Smetimes his nse tuched a grape,but his muth culd nt reach it.The fx jumped and jumped until he was very tired.
Finally,he stpped jumping and walked away with his nse held high.He said,"I dn't need thse grapes.They lk nice but I'm sure they are sur."
In ur daily life,when peple can't get smething they want,they may say,"The grapes are sur."
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
37.The fx was walking alng a river. ______
38.The grapes were beautiful and lked nice t eat. ______
39.The grapes were t high fr the fx t eat. ______
40.The fx didn't want t eat the grapes. ______
41.Tday,when peple can't get what they want,they ften say it's nt gd. ______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
42.The girl is s shy that she always speaks ______ in public.(低声地)
43.Yu can ______ these new wrds in the dictinary. (查阅)
44.______ peple ran int the stadium t watch the ftball match.(成千上万)
45.He gets angry when peple d nt ______ him.(同意某人的意见)
46.I'll take ______ and chclate fr a picnic.(炸薯条)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
47.The by is gd at ______ ( draw).
48.My father is a sprts ______ .He likes watching matches n TV very much.(lve)
49.He is ______ in art,music,bks and s n.(interest)
50.Tday is rainy,I think we shuld stay at hme instead f ______ kites in the park.(fly)
51.We shuld brush ur______( tth) twice a day.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.为了使大家有个健康的身体,学校正在开展"关爱健康"的主题班会活动。请根据以下内容写一篇70词的短文。
要点:
(1)保持健康的重要性。
(2)保持健康的方法。
要求:
(3)短文须包括提示中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(4)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(5)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:keep healthy,imprtant,vegetables,fruit,stay up,in ne's pinin (在某人看来)
Care fr healthBys and girls,
______
Thank yu.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词,表示职业用不定冠词a/an,意为一个,a用于辅音前,an用于元音前,actr开头发元音,scientist开头发辅音.
故选:B。
Jack的爸爸是一名演员,他妈妈是一名科学家.
熟练掌握不定冠词a与an的区别,会区分单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:-请你不要发出这么大的声音好吗?-哦,对不起,我不会了.放在wuld后面跟动词原形,否定形式在动词原形前面加nt.
故选:A.
--请你不要发出这么大的声音好吗?
--哦,对不起,我不会的.
熟悉固定句式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
根据Wh taught _______?-He learnt it by _______.这里teach表示教,是一个及物动词,后面应该跟的是宾语,所以这里应该用宾格形式,应该用him;而by neself表示独自,后面跟反身代词.故选C.
--他篮球打得很好!谁教的?
--他是自己学的.
本题考查人称代词和反身代词,人称代词分为宾格或主格.要根据语境,仔细分析,选择正确答案.
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查比较级.句意"我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉,这对我们的健康有好处.".mre更多的.less更少的.结合实际应该是"多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉",对身体有好处,因此答案是A.
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉,这对我们的健康有好处.
考查比较级,要熟练掌握比较级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式.
5.【答案】B
【解析】选项A:天,选项B:友谊,选项C:同学,选项D:生活.结合句意:交朋友很容易,但要保持友谊长久很难.
故选:B.
交朋友很容易,但要保持友谊长久很难.
本题考查名词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.
6.【答案】B
【解析】选项A: 在……之后,选项B:当……时候,选项 C:在……之前,选项 D:因为,结合句意:当祥老师走进教室时,学生们正在唱一首英文歌.
故选:B。
当祥老师走进教室时,学生们正在唱一首英文歌.
本题考查连词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.
7.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是今天你有重要的事情说吗?没有.这是一个一般疑问句,用anything,当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面.
故选:D.
今天你有重要的事情说吗?没有.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
8.【答案】B
【解析】travel"旅行、旅游"是动词原形,其不定式是t trave,动名词或现在分词是travelling;read"阅读"是动词原形,其不定式是t read,动名词或现在分词是reading..因be fnd f dng sth 译为"喜欢做某事",由题干"米迦勒喜欢旅游"可知,第一个空格用traveling;因prefer ding sth"更喜欢做某事",由题干"但我更喜欢看书."可知,第二个空格用reading.由句意"米迦勒喜欢旅游,但我更喜欢看书."可知,答案应是travelling;reading.
故选:B.
米迦勒喜欢旅游,但我更喜欢看书.
本题考查动词短语的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据Wuld yu like t climb muntains with me this Sunday"这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗"可知,此处是"但我要和三班打乒乓球",根据语境是一般将来时,其结构是be ging t d"打算去做某事",主语是I,be动词用am。
故选:B。
-这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗?
-我很想去。但我要和三班打乒乓球。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,根据时态确定动词的形式。
10.【答案】D
【解析】四个花费的具体用法如下:1.take:It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth.意思是"花费某人多少时间做某事";2.cst:sth.cst sb.mney.意思是"某件物品花费某人多少钱";3.pay:sb.pays/paid mney fr sth.意思是"某人买某件物品花费多少钱";4.spend:sb.spend/spent time/mney n sth./ding sth.意思是"某人花费时间/金钱在某物上/做某事";结合这个句子的语境可知,需要用spend。
故选:D。
我上周末花了2个小时完成了作业。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、C、B、A、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:有些人认为未来的生活会越来越好。A.发现;B.决定;C.认为;D.听到。结合语境,此处是表达观点,应该是认为,故选:C。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:就我而言,我同意一线队的想法。A.同意;B.担心;C.代表;D.写下来。结合语境,此处是同意前者的观点,故选:A。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:首先,在教育方面,人们将得到更好的教育。A.更长的;B.更短的;C.更糟的;D.更好的。结合上文that life in the future will be easier and better.(未来的生活会越来越好),此处应该有更好的教育,故选:D。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们将通过在线教学在家学习,并会发现学习更有趣。A.睡觉;B.购物;C.学习;D.玩耍。结合下文find learning mre interesting(发现学习更有趣),此处应该是在家学习,故选:C。
(5)考查名词。句意:第二,人们的健康状况将会改善。A.级别;B.运气;C.工作;D.健康。结合下文New medicine will help peple get better quickly.(新药将帮助人们迅速好转。)此处应该是谈健康,故选:D。
(6)考查代词。句意:机器人会帮助医生,有时还会代替他们。A.他;B.她;C.他们;D.我们。结合语境,此处应该是代替医生,因此应用them,故选:C。
(7)考查连词。句意:此外,医生将能够对抗更多的疾病,所以人们将活得更长。A.但是;B.所以;C.或者;D.如果。结合前后语境,此处表示因果关系,故选:B。
(8)考查介词。句意:此外,一些人将生活在月球上。然后每个人都会有地方住。A.在……上;B.表示;C.和;D.通过。n the mn在月球上,故选:A。
(9)考查副词。句意:人们会在任何地方种植作物,甚至在建筑物的顶部。A.只有;B.甚至;C.仍然;D.从不。结合语境,此处应该是甚至在建筑物的顶部也种植作物,故选:B。
(10)考查疑问代词。句意:你认为未来的生活会是怎么样?A.什么;B.为什么;C.何时;D.在哪里。What d yu think ...?你认为……怎么样?故选:A。
短文主要讨论了未来生活的可能性。有人认为未来生活会更容易更好,但也有人认为会更糟更难。作者支持前者的观点。他认为未来教育会更便利,医疗技术会更先进,住房问题会得到解决,饥饿问题也会得到缓解。文章最后询问读者对未来生活的看法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句"Why d peple like exercising?Because it's gd fr their health."(为什么人们喜欢锻炼?因为这对他们的健康有好处。)可知,此处讲述的是人们喜欢运动的原因,可推测空处与喜欢运动的原因相关。选项F"而且运动帮助他们变得疲惫,所以他们可以在晚上睡得更好"符合语境。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句"Make sure yu have the right shes."(确保你有合适的鞋子。)可知,此处在讲述跑步的时候要确保有合适的鞋子,可推测空处是强调要保护好自己的脚。选项C"如果你跑步,照顾好你的脚"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句"It's mre fun if yu dn't g alne."(如果你不是一个人去,会更有趣。)可知,此处作者建议不要独自一人散步,可推测空处是建议大家和其他人一起去。选项A"和一个朋友一起去"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句"Sme peple like t swim."(有些人喜欢游泳。)可知,一些人会喜欢游泳,此处在讨论人们对于游泳的态度,有些人喜欢,可推测空处是在讲述有些人不喜欢。选项D"但是其他人不喜欢进入水中"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句"Sme peple ften d exercise,and they can help yu."(有些人经常做运动,他们可以帮助你。)可知,有些人经常做运动,这些人可以帮助到你,可推测空处是在强调在开始运动的时候,可以找人帮助自己找出自己所喜爱的运动。选项B"你一开始可能需要帮助"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏I play basketball fr abut thirty minutes every evening.(我每天傍晚打大约30分钟的篮球。)可知,保罗每天傍晚打篮球。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏My name is Phil.I'm frm England.(我叫菲尔。我来自英国。)可知,菲尔来自英国。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏I began t learn martial arts when I was a little by.Nw it is still my way t stay healthy.(当我还是个小男孩的时候,我就开始学习武术,现在仍然是我保持健康的方法.)可知,练习武术是托比保持健康的方法。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏I lve t watch swimming n TV.(我喜欢看电视上的游泳节目。)可知,彼得喜欢在电视上看游泳。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏My favrite sprt is basketball.(我最喜欢的运动是篮球。)可知,选项D"保罗最喜欢的运动是篮球。"描述正确。故选D。
这篇短文分别介绍了保罗,菲尔,托比和彼得这四人的国籍、喜爱的运动以及对运动的态度。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】16-20:BCDAD
文章大意:本文讲述了美国人夏天喜欢度假,以及在假期中他们都干什么.
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
1. 16题答案:B 细节题.根据第一段 Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin可知,夏天是度假的好季节.所以本题选B.
2. 17题答案:C 细节题.根据第二段 Sme peple like t stay at hme,read bks,r watch TV可知,假期中人们是不去工作的.所以本题选C.
3. 18题答案:D 细节题.根据第二段Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake可知许多家庭在一个有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午饭,本题应该选D.
4. 19题答案:A 细节题.根据第二段Sme peple have enugh time and mney t travel t ther cuntries 可知,如果度假需要有时间和金钱.所以本题选A.
5. 20题答案:D 细节题.根据第三段Nt everyne likes t g t busy cities可知,并非每个人喜欢去繁忙的都市.D选项中的内容是错误的.所以本题选D.
32~36.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
【解析】ABDCD
一天早上一个牙医正在工作,突然一个男的跑了进来.他的脸色很红只能说"快点!快点!"牙医认为他病得很重.让助手给他打了针麻药使他睡觉.然后拔掉了他所有的坏牙.这个人醒来的时候,仍然小声说:"快点,医生."医生说现在好了.然而,那个人想说的是医生家着火了.
做题时对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案.要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点.与选项内容细细比对后捕获正确答案.
1. 51:A.细节理解题.根据短文,One day a dentist was starting his mrning wrk.可知事情发生在早上.故选 A.
2. 52:B.细节理解题.根据短文,The dentist thught he must be very ill.可知刚开始的时候医生以为这个人生病了.故选B.
3. 53:D.细节理解题.根据短文,The dentist gave the man sme medicine t make him sleep.可知医生给了他一些让他睡觉的药.故选D.
4. 54:C.细节理解题.根据短文,he lked int the man's muth and pulled ut all the bad teeth.可知医生拔掉了他所有的坏牙.故选C.
5. 55:D.细节理解题.根据短文最后一段,"Yu dn't understand,"said the man,"I came t tell yu yur huse is n fire."可知这个人其实是想说医生家着火了.故选D.
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段Once upn a time,a fx was walking alng a rad.(从前,一只狐狸走在路上。)可知,狐狸正在路上走,而不是沿着一条河走。故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段He saw sme beautiful grapes(葡萄)hanging(挂)ver a high tree.He stpped t lk at the grapes.They lked nice t eat.(他看到一棵高高的树上挂着一些美丽的葡萄。他停下来看葡萄。它们看起来很好吃。)可知,葡萄很漂亮,看起来很好吃。故填T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第一段The fx wanted t eat the grapes very much,but he culdn't reach them.S he jumped as high as he culd.Smetimes his nse tuched a grape,but his muth culd nt reach it.(狐狸非常想吃葡萄,但是他够不着。所以他尽可能地跳得高。有时他的鼻子碰到葡萄,但他的嘴够不到。)可知,葡萄太高了,狐狸吃不到。故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第一段The fx wanted t eat the grapes very much.(狐狸非常想吃葡萄。)可知,狐狸非常想吃葡萄。故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据In ur daily life,when peple can't get smething they want,they may say,"The grapes are sur."(今天,当人们不能得到他们想要的东西时,他们经常说"葡萄是酸的"。)可知,今天,当人们不能得到他们想要的东西时,他们经常说"葡萄是酸的",不是它不好。故填F。
本文主要讲述了狐狸吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的的故事。
先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和题目作对比,判断正误。
42.【答案】in a lw vice
【解析】根据提示"低声地"可知,是介词短语in a lw vice。
故答案为:in a lw vice。
这个女孩太害羞了,在公共场合总是低声说话。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
43.【答案】lk up
【解析】查阅lk up,是动词短语,在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为:lk up。
你可以在字典里查阅这些新单词。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】Thusands f
【解析】thusand千;thusands f成千上万的。根据所给中英文句子对比可知空格处缺少"成千上万的"的英语表达,句首首字母大写,因此空格处填Thusands f。
故答案为:Thusands f。
成千上万的人跑进体育场观看足球比赛。
本题考查thusand的用法。
45.【答案】agree with
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"同意某人的意见"的英语表达。"同意某人的意见"的英语表达为:agree with,是动词短语。放在助动词d后,要用动词原形。
故填:agree with。
当人们不同意他的意见时,他生气了。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
46.【答案】ptat chips
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"炸薯条"的表达,英语表达是"ptat chips"。名词短语。
故答案为:ptat chips。
我要带薯片和巧克力去野餐。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】drawing
【解析】draw"画画",动词。句子使用了be gd at ding sth句型,意思是"擅长做某事",动名词作宾语,空格处填drawing。
故填:drawing。
这个男孩擅长绘画。
本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
48.【答案】lver
【解析】lve爱,动词。根据句意可知,空处为名词,故把lve变为lver爱好者,名词,且根据空前的冠词a,故空处用单数形式。
故填:lver。
我爸爸是一位运动爱好者。他很喜欢在电视上看比赛。
考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
49.【答案】interested
【解析】interest"兴趣",名词。interested"感兴趣的",形容词作表语。
故答案为:interested。
他对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
50.【答案】flying
【解析】fly放。句子中instead f(代替)是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,因此空格处填flying。
故答案为:flying。
今天是下雨天,我认为我们应该呆在家里,不要到公园放风筝。
本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
51.【答案】teeth
【解析】句子中表示刷牙,牙齿不止一颗,用复数形式,tth的复数是不规则形式,变为ee,是teeth.
故填teeth.
我们应该每天刷牙两次.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
52.【答案】Care fr ur health
Bys and girls,
It's imprtant fr us students t keep healthy.(介绍保持健康的重要性)There are many ways t be healthy.【高分句型一】We'd better eat mre fruit and vegetables.Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day.【高分句型二】We need enugh sleep and rest,s it is imprtant t g t bed early and get up early.Als,we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible.In my pinin,we mustn't drink t much drink and wine,we mustn't smke ,either.They are bad fr ur health.(介绍保持健康的方法)
Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many ways t be healthy.
翻译:有很多方法可以保持健康。
分析:句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day.
翻译:每天至少锻炼一小时。
分析:句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
这是一篇命题作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。I'm Paul.I cme frm the United States.My favrite sprt is basketball.I play basketball fr abut thirty minutes every evening.I think it is exciting.
My name is Phil.I'm frm England.My favrite sprt is sccer.I am a very big fan(迷) f a small team in England.I g t watch them play every weekend.
I'm Tby.I cme frm China.My favrite sprt is martial arts(武术).I began t learn martial arts when I was a little by.Nw it is still my way t stay healthy.I usually d martial arts in the mrning.And my favrite sprt t watch is ping-png.I enjy watching it a lt.
My name is Peter.I'm frm Thailand.I dislike sprts.I dn't like sccer.I dn't like basketball.I dn't like tennis r baseball.I feel bred when my friends talk abut sprts.If I say,"Cme n.Yu dn't want t d anything else?" they will always answer,"N,we nly want t talk abut sprts."But my favrite sprt t watch is swimming.I lve t watch swimming n TV.
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