2023-2024学年云南省迪庆州高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省迪庆州高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
There's n lack f family fun in New Yrk City，especially when yu and yur family visit the many amazing museums fr kids.Every site ffers smething exciting.If yu're lking t enjy a weekend r a day ff schl，try the fllwing museums fr kids.
Children's Museum f Manhattan
This nearly 40，000-square-ft museum makes learning abut culture and science an enjyable experience fr kids.It als hsts classes and wrkshps which are all designed with the latest child-develpment research in mind.
Brklyn Children's Museum
When funded in 1899，the BCM was the cuntry's first museum designed fr children.Tday，it's ne f the mst cmprehensive（综合性的）museums，with a cllectin f 30，000 bjects，including musical instruments，masks，dlls and fssils.Kids have fun while learning at interactive（互动的） exhibitins like "Wrld Brklyn"，a mini city lined by stres where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery，r shp fr candy at the Internatinal Grcery.
DiMenna Children's Museum
Exhibitins and prgrams at this kid-fcused New-Yrk Histrical Sciety transprt children back thrugh 350 years f shw the lives f kids wh grew up t becme famus dctrs，athletes and plitical figures，and Little New-Yrkers classes invite kids t jin in sing-alngs and make crafts.
Children's Museum f the Arts
This museum is especially designed fr kids s that they can travel arund the art wrld.The 10，000-square-ft museum has mre rm t huse its 2，000-piece cllectin f internatinal children's art，including huge center gallery.Artists lead wrkshps in classrms，studis and media labs-which are famus fr a sund statin，a clay bar and the vide-making equipment.
1.What can children d in Children's Museum f Manhattan？ ______
A. Explre culture and science with pleasure.
B. Make bread at the museum by themselves.
C. Carry ut researches n child develpment.
D. Design classes and wrkshps n their wn.
2.Which museum is mainly cnnected t American histry？ ______
A. Children's Museum f manhattan.B. Brklyn Children's Museum.
C. DiMenna Children's Museum.D. Children's Museum f the Arts.
3.What is Children's Museum f the Arts designed t d？ ______
A. T help children explre the art wrld.
B. T develp children's artistic expressin.
C. T huse internatinal artists' famus wrks.
D. T help children learn art creatins frm artists.
B
Many years ag，my dad was facing a serius heart cnditin.He was unable t wrk a steady jb.He fell suddenly ill and had t be admitted t the hspital.
He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy，s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children's hspital.My dad lved kids.It was the perfect jb fr him.He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children.He wuld talk，play，and d arts with them.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed （瘫痪） her frm the neck dwn.She culdn't d anything，and she was very depressed.My dad decided t try t help her.He started visiting her in her rm，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He std the paper up，put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he wuld tell her， "See，yu can d anything yu set yur mind t."
At the end f the day，she began t paint using her muth，and she and my dad became friends.Sn after，the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her.My dad als left the children's hspital fr a little while because he became ill.Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk，in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed，nly this time she was walking.She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had dne using her hands.At the bttm it read： "Thank yu fr helping me walk."
My dad wuld cry every time he tld us this stry and s wuld we.He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs，and my dad – wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture – lved every single child in that hspital.
4.The authr's father wrked at the lcal hspital t ______ .
A. ease his serius heart cnditinB. realize his childhd dream
C. earn mney t pay fr treatmentD. keep himself ccupied and happy
5.Hw did the authr's father help the paralyzed little girl？ ______
A. He shwed her she culd still d things.
B. He painted special pictures fr her.
C. He helped her practise walking.
D. He visited her and made a ty fr her.
6.Accrding t paragraph 4，the paralyzed girl ______ .
A. eventually became a unique painter
B. gradually recvered and walked
C. was sent hme and never seen again
D. sent him a picture painted with her muth
7.What message des the passage mainly cnvey？ ______
A. A sick persn shuld nt fcus n his disease.
B. Vlunteering is a wrthwhile thing t d.
C. Lve can smetimes bring great results.
D. It's better t give than t receive.
C
The idea f lw material desire，lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk，marry and have children，cncluded as a "lying dwn" lifestyle，recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese eager t pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials （千禧一代） and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens，including wrk stress，family disputes and financial pressures，have pushed them "against the wall".They said they hate the "invlutin （内卷），" jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
"Instead f always fllwing the 'virtues' f struggle，tlerance and sacrifice t bear the stresses，they prefer a temprary lying dwn as release and adjustment，" said a schlar. "N wnder that sme yung peple，under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage （按揭） tday，wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind."
Interestingly，mst f them acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest.It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins，sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk.But actually，lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable.Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty f their cnstant lss f mrale （士气） far beynd their reach.
"Yung peple n campus have bth ambitins and cnfusin abut their future，but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges，" a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. "It's n use running away.I have t 'stand up' and face the reality sner r later."
8.Accrding t paragraph 1，which ne can be called "lying dwn" lifestyle？ ______
A. The peple wh desire t find a husband.
B. The peple wh are fnd f shpping.
C. The peple wh refuse t deliver babies.
D. The peple wh are addicted t wrk.
9.Which f the fllwing is NOT the burden many millennials facing？ ______
A. wrk pressureB. endless cmpetitin
C. family cnflictsD. ecnmic pressures
10.What's the schlar's attitude tward the "lying dwn" grup？ ______
A. Understanding.B. Disapprving.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
11.What can be inferred abut the yung generatin frm the text？ ______
A. They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
B. They really enjy the "lying dwn" lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D. They never really drp their respnsibilities.
D
Msquites are ne f the few unpleasant parts f summer.As the temperature rises，these disease-carrying pests becme a cmmn sight，especially arund standing water.Thankfully，these tiny annying creatures dn't fllw us int the winter，right？Wrng.Accrding t researchers in Flrida，climate change will likely keep msquites active even in the clder mnths f the year. "In trpical （热带的） areas，msquites are active all year，but that isn't the case fr the rest f the wrld.Outside f the trpics，winter temperatures cause msquites t g int a kind f hibernatin called diapause （滞育）.We call these msquites 'cld bunded' because their activity is limited by these lwer temperatures，" says Brett Scheffers，assistant prfessr in the wildlife eclgy and cnservatin department，in a university release.
"Hwever，with climate change，summers are t get lnger and winters are t becme shrter and warmer.What will that mean fr thse cld bunded msquites？Hw will they respnd？" T see just hw adaptive msquites are already becming t changing temperatures thrughut the year，researchers cllected these insects during each seasn in Gainesville，Flrida.
Study authrs caught ver 28，000 insects frm 18 different msquit species during their experiment.Scientists lured the pests by using a trap that prduces carbn dixide.Msquites seek ut this gas，which bth humans and animals blw ut when they breathe.Fr these pests，the gas signals that a tasty meal is nearby.The team randmly selected 1，000 f these msquites t test in their lab temperature experiment.They placed each insect in a test tube befre putting it in water.Frm there，researchers cntinued t change the temperature，frm cld t ht.At the same time，the team mnitred when each msquit became inactive—marking their upper r lwer temperature threshlds （阈点）.
As fr what is allwing msquites t make these rapid adjustments t the weather，the answer is still unclear.Hwever，researchers believe evlutin culd be wrking at a much faster rate in tinier creatures.Study authrs believe their findings will help cmmunities better prepare fr insect seasn as climate change cntinues t lengthen summer.
12.What des Brett Scheffers think f thse cld bunded msquites' behavirs？ ______
A. Less active.B. Mre alarming.
C. Mre annying.D. Less cnsistent.
13.Why did the researchers cnduct the experiment？ ______
A. T find ut why summer gets lnger.
B. T see hw msquites spread in trpical areas.
C. T learn hw msquites are adapting t climate change.
D. T learn why climate change is related t species evlutin.
14.Which can best replace the underlined wrd "lured" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Killed.B. Attracted.C. Changed.D. Prtected.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Cld bunded msquites are easily trapped
B. Wildlife eclgy helps better prepare fr insect seasn
C. Msquites will be a year-lng prblem due t climate change
D. The cause f msquites' rapid adjustments t the weather is clear
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Duanwu Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.Accrding t traditinal Chinese flk custms，the fifth lunar mnth is called the "pisnus mnth"，when many evil spirits and pisnus creatures g viral.（1） ______
A widely used herb t stay safe and healthy n Duanwu is wrmwd （艾草）.The herb，due t its medical functins，is nt nly a perfect chice fr Duanwu，but als a daily necessity t many Chinese peple.（2） ______
Wrmwd incense（香）
Wrmwd can effectively drive away msquites and sme uninvited insects in yur huse.Cmpared t chemical sprays，it is 100 percent safe fr adults and children.
Incense is ften made frm wrmwd that has been dried fr at least three years.（3） ______ Wrmwd dried less than three years will nt functin as well as yu expect.
Wrmwd sap，tthpaste and shamp
（ 4） ______ It can leave a natural and herbal scent n yur bdy.Unlike cmmn perfume that may attract msquites，the scent f wrmwd can drive them away.
Wrmwd tthpaste and shamp are gd fr yur teeth and hair t，as the herb-based prducts can prtect yu in a safer and mre natural way.
Mxibustin （艾灸）
Similar t acupuncture （针灸），mxibustin is a traditinal Chinese medical therapy t cure sme cmmn illness，such as headache，abdminal cramps and pain.Acupuncture can nly be perfrmed by prfessinal dctrs.（5） ______ That's why it is s ppular with rdinary peple in China.
A.Duanwu Festival has a lng histry f ver 2000 years.
B.Many peple ften stre sme wrmwd incense at hme.
C.Unlike acupuncture，mxibustin desn't need t many skills.
D.The lnger the wrmwd is dried，the strnger effect it will have.
E.Sap made frm wrmwd is a reasnable chice n summer days.
F.Here are sme healthy prducts made frm wrmwd t stay healthy.
G.They can bring infectius diseases t humans and animals during this summer mnth.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I'm Mike.I graduated frm Sunshine Senir high schl last June，and I'm nw （1） ______ in a cllege in Beijing.This autumn，I will （2） ______ my secnd year.
In the summer ne year ag，I remember being extremely excited yet nervus，as I was abut t begin my cllege （3） ______ .I was als quite （4） ______ at the idea f being away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time in my life.As I said gdbye t my parents at the high-speed railway statin，I felt a mix f （5） ______ and upset.I was travelling t a different city by myself，with a suitcase beside me，and the （6） ______ t have an unfrgettable cllege experience.
At schl，there might be （7） ______ times.What if I dn't make any friends？What if my classes get stressful？Hw will I d my laundry？Yes，I've been there t，and （8） ______ these questins.Dn't wrry，yu'll make friends.Just learn t （9） ______ the right peple.
Classes will，mst （10） ______ ，becme intense，especially twards midterms and exams.But it's all right，we all can （11） ______ .Yu will have a lt f peple arund yu wh can help.
It's （12） ______ t wrry abut things like these.Yu'll slwly （13） ______ that yu'll take n these （14） ______ as yu g，and that they wn't be as terrible as yu had （15） ______ .
21.A. studyingB. teachingC. explainingD. testing
22.A. planB. startC. avidD. miss
23.A. jurneyB. pprtunityC. applicatinD. vacatin
24.A. annyedB. shckedC. disappintedD. anxius
25.A. angerB. hateC. respectD. fear
26.A. luckB. determinatinC. patienceD. freedm
27.A. delightingB. mvingC. challengingD. exciting
28.A. cmmented nB. escaped frmC. thught abutD. brught back
29.A. pickB. hireC. interviewD. remind
30.A. frequentlyB. encuraginglyC. likelyD. imprtantly
31.A. dreamB. relaxC. enjyD. survive
32.A. difficultB. interestingC. nrmalD. unusual
33.A. frgetB. realizeC. prmiseD. stress
34.A. challengesB. activities
C. respnsibilitiesD. jbs
35.A. vercameB. advertisedC. highlightedD. imagined
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Bird-and-flwer painting，called huaniahua in Chinese，is a kind f （1） ______ （ traditin） Chinese painting.The huaniahua was named after its subject matter.It gained （2） ______ （ ppular） in the Tang Dynasty，matured by the end f that perid （3） ______ during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms perid，and （4） ______ （ full） reached its peak during the Sng Dynasty.Mst huaniahua paintings belng t the schlar-artist style f Chinese painting.The huaniahua became ppular in East Asia，and it （5） ______ （ intrduce） int Japan during the 14th century.
Accrding t Chinese traditin，the huaniahua，（6） ______ is cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture，cvers "flwers，birds，fish，and insects"；thus，it can deal with （7） ______ wide range f natural （8） ______ （ tpic）.
The huaniahua paintings are inspired by the beauty f the flwers and birds （9） ______ （ find） in nature.The intended purpse f the huaniahua is nt simply t imitate （模仿） nature，but t use different painting styles （10） ______ （ express） the persnality and ideas f the artist.In Chinese culture，different types f birds and flwers hld their wn symblic meanings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，学校英语广播社邀请你做一个关于"运动与健康"的演讲，请你以Exercise and Health为题，用英文写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加运动。内容包含：
（1）当前学生的身体素质现状；
（2）运动的好处；
（3）呼吁大家多锻炼。
注意：
（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Exercise and HealthDear fellw students，
______
That's all.Thank yu！
38.Mr Swales was talking abut what peple d，and wanted t find ut what his students wanted t be when they grew up.Mr Swales was abut t call n Jdie when the girls in the back rw burst ut laughing.
Shirley yelled， "Jdie's daddy is a garbageman!Pee-y!" Everybdy in the class laughed ut lud except Jdie.She felt her face turn bright red.She lked arund the whle classrm.Everyne was laughing.Sme kids were even hlding their nses.Mr Swales was angry.He almst never raised his vice，but nw he did.
"Silence!I want everybdy quiet this instant."
The laughter stpped immediately. "Yu shuld be ashamed f yurselves，" Mr Swales said. "Being a garbageman，I mean，a sanitatin engineer，is a difficult and extremely useful jb.We shuld all be grateful t Mr Harris.Where wuld we be withut him？Up t ur ears in garbage，that's where.Hw wuld yu like that？"
"Pee-y!" smebdy said.A few kids started laughing again.
"It's nt funny，" Mr Swales went n. "Garbage is a serius matter.I think yu all we Jdie an aplgy.And after that，yu're all ging t write Jdie's father，Mr Harris，a nice letter t tell him hw much yu appreciate what he des fr all f us." Everybdy maned （抱怨）.Everyne said srry t Jdie，but Jdie culd tell they didn't really mean it.
Her face was burning red and she felt like crying.
Mr Swales came t her and said， "Let's g ut in the hall，s we can have a private talk." Jdie culdn't hld back any mre.She started crying ut in the hall. "I'm srry this happened，" he said. "But remember，hard wrk dne well is smething t be prud f.There's nthing wrng with being a garbageman…a sanitatin engineer，abslutely nt."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jdie's father came t walk her hme frm schl as usual，but she didn't run up t him the way she always did.

Next day，Jdie went t wrk with her father.

答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Children's Museum f Manhattan部分中的This nearly 40，000-square-ft museum makes learning abut culture and science an enjyable experience fr kids（这座近40000平方英尺的博物馆让孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的经历）可知在曼哈顿儿童博物馆孩子们可以愉快地探索文化和科学，结合选项可知答案选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据DiMenna Children's Museum部分中的Exhibitins and prgrams at this kid-fcused New-Yrk Histrical Sciety transprt children back thrugh 350 years f （这个以儿童为中心的纽约历史学会的展览和项目让孩子们回顾了350年的美国历史），因此在迪曼纳儿童博物馆孩子们可以了解美国的历史，因此答案选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Children's Museum f the Arts部分中的This museum is especially designed fr kids s that they can travel arund the art wrld.The 10，000-square-ft museum has mre rm t huse its 2，000-piece cllectin f internatinal children's art，including huge center gallery（这个博物馆是专门为孩子们设计的，这样他们就可以环游艺术世界。这座10000平方英尺的博物馆有更大的空间容纳2000件国际儿童艺术藏品，包括巨大的中央美术馆）可知儿童艺术博物馆的目的是帮助孩子们探索艺术世界，结合选项可知答案选A.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国纽约几家令人惊叹的儿童博物馆的特点。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy，s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children's hspital（他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者）可知，作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中He started visiting her in her rm，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He std the paper up，put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint.He didn't use his hands at all.（他开始在她的房间里探望她，带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手）可知，父亲是想告诉她，没有手，也可以做很多事情。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk，in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed，nly this time she was walking（过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路）可知，小女孩恢复了，可以走路了，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文并结合最后一段的He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs，and my dad – wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture – lved every single child in that hspital.（他会说，有时爱比医生更强大，而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子）可知，在父亲爱的鼓励下，一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了，说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选C。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个瘫痪的小女孩在作者父亲爱的鼓励下逐渐恢复，到最后可以走路的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The idea f lw material desire，lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk，marry and have children，cncluded as a "lying dwn" lifestyle，recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese eager t pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.（低物质欲望、低消费、不工作、不结婚、不生孩子的"躺平"生活方式，最近引起了许多中国年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。）可知，拒绝生孩子能够被称为"躺平"的生活方式。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many millennials （千禧一代） and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens，including wrk stress，family disputes and financial pressures，have pushed them "against the wall".（许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时报》抱怨说，包括工作压力、家庭琐事和经济压力在内的负担把他们逼到了"绝境"）可知，无休止的竞争不是千禧一代面临的负担。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。根据第三段"Instead f always fllwing the 'virtues' f struggle，tlerance and sacrifice t bear the stresses，they prefer a temprary lying dwn as release and adjustment，" said a schlar. "N wnder that sme yung peple，under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage （按揭） tday，wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind." （一位学者说："他们不总是遵循斗争、忍耐和牺牲的'美德'来承受压力，而是喜欢暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整。难怪一些年轻人在今天从抚养孩子到支付抵押贷款的压力下，会试图以一种简单的方式生活，并把担忧抛在脑后。"）可推知，学者对"躺平"群体的态度是理解。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But actually，lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable.Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty f their cnstant lss f mrale （士气） far beynd their reach.（但事实上，躺平并不完全舒服。躺平的年轻人总是为自己的士气不断丧失而感到内疚。）以及最后一段"Yung peple n campus have bth ambitins and cnfusin abut their future，but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges，" a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. "It's n use running away.I have t 'stand up' and face the reality sner r later."（一名研究生在接受《环球时报》采访时表示："校园里的年轻人对未来既有抱负，也有困惑，但我们大多数人都不愿把自己束缚起来，浪费机会和挑战。逃跑是没有用的。我迟早要'站起来'面对现实。"）可推知，年轻一代从未真正放下自己的责任。因此D项They never really drp their respnsibilities（他们从不放弃自己的责任）符合题意，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的"躺平"生活方式，最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"In trpical （热带的） areas，msquites are active all year，but that isn't the case fr the rest f the wrld.Outside f the trpics，winter temperatures cause msquites t g int a kind f hibernatin called diapause （滞育）.We call these msquites 'cld bunded' because their activity is limited by these lwer temperatures，" says Brett Scheffers，assistant prfessr in the wildlife eclgy and cnservatin department，in a university release.（"在热带地区，蚊子全年都很活跃，但世界其他地区并非如此。在热带地区以外，冬季的温度会导致蚊子进入一种叫做滞育的冬眠状态。我们称这些蚊子为'cld bunded'，因为它们的活动受到了低温的限制，"野生动物生态与保护系助理教授布雷特•谢弗斯在一份大学新闻稿中说。）可知，低温的时候，蚊子进入一种叫做滞育的状态，这时蚊子不活跃。A．Less active不那么活跃；B．Mre alarming更警惕；C．Mre annyin更烦人；D．Less cnsistent不太一致。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Hwever，with climate change，summers are t get lnger and winters are t becme shrter and warmer.What will that mean fr thse cld bunded msquites？Hw will they respnd？" T see just hw adaptive msquites are already becming t changing temperatures thrughut the year，researchers cllected these insects during each seasn in Gainesville，Flrida.（"然而，随着气候变化，夏季变得更长，冬季变得更短、更温暖。这对那些被寒冷束缚的蚊子意味着什么？他们会如何回应？"为了了解蚊子如何适应全年不断变化的温度，研究人员在佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔的每个季节收集了这些昆虫。）可知，研究人员做这个实验是想看看蚊子是如何适应温度变化的。C．T learn hw msquites are adapting t climate change.（了解蚊子是如何适应气候变化的。）符合文意，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段Scientists lured the pests by using a trap that prduces carbn dixide.Msquites seek ut this gas，which bth humans and animals blw ut when they breathe.Fr these pests，the gas signals that a tasty meal is nearby.（科学家们用产生二氧化碳的陷阱来___害虫。蚊子寻找这种气体，人类和动物在呼吸时都会呼出这种气体。对于这些害虫来说，这种气体表明附近有美味的食物。） "可知，科学家们用产生二氧化碳的陷阱来引诱害虫。由此可知，lured意为"引诱"。A．Killed杀死；B．Attracted吸引；C．Changed改变；D．Prtected保护。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Accrding t researchers in Flrida，climate change will likely keep msquites active even in the clder mnths f the year.（据佛罗里达州的研究人员称，气候变化可能会使蚊子在一年中较冷的月份也保持活跃。）可知，文章主要讲述了随着气候变暖，蚊子将不再是一个季节性问题而将成为一个全年性的问题。由此可知，C.Msquites will be a year-lng prblem due t climate change.（由于气候变化，蚊子将成为一个持续一年的问题。）是合适的标题。故选C
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着气候变暖，蚊子将不再是一个季节性问题而将成为一个全年性的问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、E、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文Accrding t traditinal Chinese flk custms，the fifth lunar mnth is called the "pisnus mnth"，when many evil spirits and pisnus creatures g viral.（根据中国传统的民间习俗，农历五月被称为"毒月"，这是许多邪气和有毒生物猖獗的时候。）可知，后文应该强调许多邪气和有毒生物所带来的后果。G选项"在这个夏天，它们会给人类和动物带来传染病。"中的they指代前文中的many evil spirits and pisnus creatures，承接前文，指出了它们所带来的结果即传染病。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文The herb，due t its medical functins，is nt nly a perfect chice fr Duanwu，but als a daily necessity t many Chinese peple.（由于其医疗功能，这种草药不仅是端午的完美选择，也是许多中国人的日常必需品。）可知，此处强调艾草具有医疗功能，是端午的完美选择。同时根据后文Wrmwd incense（香）（苦艾熏香），以及 Wrmwd sap，tthpaste and shamp （艾草皂、牙膏和洗发水），以及Mxibustin （艾灸）可知，后文介绍的都是由艾草制成的一些健康产品。F选项"这里有一些由苦艾制成的健康产品，可以让你保持健康。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文Wrmwd dried less than three years will nt functin as well as yu expect.（干不到三年的艾草不会有你预期的效果。）可知，此处强调干不到三年的艾草达不到预期的效果，前文应该强调越干的艾草效果越好。D选项"艾草干燥的时间越长，效果越强。"与下文呼应，强调艾草的功效和干燥度的话题。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段标题Wrmwd sap，tthpaste and shamp （艾草皂、牙膏和洗发水），可知，本段强调的是艾草皂、牙膏和洗发水的功效。E选项"用艾草制成的肥皂在夏天是一个合理的选择。"中的Sap made frm wrmwd与标题中的Wrmwd sap呼应。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Acupuncture can nly be perfrmed by prfessinal dctrs.（针灸只能由专业医生进行。）可知，此处指出针灸只能由专业医生进行，由此将针灸和艾灸进行比较。C选项"不像针灸，艾灸不需要太多的技巧。"承接前文，符合语境，指出艾灸的好处在于不需要太多的技巧。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了端午节的传统习俗和与艾草相关的保健方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、D、D、B、C、C、A、C、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.studying学习；B.teaching教；C.explaining解释；D.testing测试。句意：我去年六月从阳光高中毕业，现在在北京的一所大学学习。根据上文"I graduated frm Sunshine Senir high schl last June"可知，作者现在在大学学习。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.start开始；C.avid避免；D.miss思念，错过。句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第二年。根据下文"In the summer ne year ag，I remember being extremely excited yet nervus，as I was abut t begin my cllege（3）."可知，今年秋天，作者将开始大学生活的第二年。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.jurney旅程；B.pprtunity机会；C.applicatin申请；D.vacatin假期。句意：记得一年前的夏天，我既兴奋又紧张，因为我即将开始我的大学之旅。根据下文"I was travelling t a different city by myself，with a suitcase beside me，and the（6）t have an unfrgettable cllege experience."可知，作者开始大学的旅程。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed恼怒的；B.shcked震惊的；C.disappinted失望的；D.anxius焦虑的。句意：到这是我人生中第一次离开家这么长时间，我也很焦虑。根据下文"at the idea f being away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time in my life."可知，作者第一次离家很久，感觉焦虑。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.hate讨厌；C.respect尊重；D.fear害怕。句意：当我在高铁站和父母道别时，我感到既害怕又不安。根据"upset."以及下文"I was travelling t a different city by myself，with a suitcase beside me，"可知，独自一人去上学，作者在与父母道别时，感觉害怕。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.luck运气；B.determinatin决心；C.patience耐心；D.freedm自由。句意：我一个人去另一个城市，随身带着行李箱，决心要有一段难忘的大学经历。根据下文"t have an unfrgettable high schl experience"以及语境可知，作者下定决心要拥有一次难忘的大学经历。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighting令人高兴的；B.mving令人感动的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。句意：在学校，可能会有挑战的时候。根据下文"What if I dn't make any friends？What if my classes get stressful？Hw will I d my laundry？"可知，大学生活可能会充满挑战。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cmmented n评论；B.escaped frm从……逃离；C.thught abut思考；D.brught back使回忆起。句意：是的，我也经历过，思考过这些问题。根据上文"What if I dn't make any friends？What if my classes get stressful？Hw will I d my laundry？"可知，作者思考过这些问题。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pick挑选；B.hire雇佣；C.interview采访；D.remind提醒。句意：只要学会选择对的人。根据上文"Dn't wrry，yu'll make friends."以及下文"the right peple"可知，此处表示交朋友时要学会挑选合适的人。故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常地；B.encuragingly令人鼓舞地；C.likely可能；D.imprtantly重要的是。句意：课程很可能会变得紧张，尤其是临近期中考试的时候。根据下文"becme intense，especially twards midterms and exams."以及常识可知，临近考试，课程可能会很紧张。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.relax使放松；C.enjy享受；D.survive幸存，艰难度过。句意：但是没关系，我们都能艰难度过。根据上文"But it's all right，we all can"以及下文"Yu will have a lt f peple arund yu wh can help."可知，此处表示虽然课程可能会变得紧张，但作者还是能艰难度过。故选D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.nrmal正常的；D.unusual不同寻常的。句意：担心这样的事情很正常。根据下文"t wrry abut things like these.Yu'll slwly（13）that yu'll take n these（14）as yu g，"以及语境可知，担心这样的事情是很正常的。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.frget忘记；B.realize意识到；C.prmise承诺；D.stress强调。句意：你会慢慢意识到，在你前进的过程中，你会接受这些挑战，它们并不像你想象的那么可怕。根据下文"that yu'll take n these（14）as yu g，and that they wn't be as terrible as yu had（15）."以及语境可知，此处表示你会意识到你将接受这些挑战，它们并没有那么可怕。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenges挑战；B.activities活动；C.respnsibilities责任；D.jbs工作。句意：你会慢慢意识到，在你前进的过程中，你会接受这些挑战，它们并不像你想象的那么可怕。根据上文"At schl，there might be（7）times.What if I dn't make any friends？What if my classes get stressful？Hw will I d my laundry？"可知，此处表示你将接受这些挑战。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.vercame克服；B.advertised做广告；C.highlighted突出；D.imagined想象。句意：你会慢慢意识到，在你前进的过程中，你会接受这些挑战，它们并不像你想象的那么可怕。根据上文"I felt a mix f（5）and upset."以及"and that they wn't be as terrible as yu had"可知，作者想象中的挑战是令人害怕的，但实际并不是这样。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时的心路历程以及成长。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】traditinal
【小题2】ppularity
【小题3】and
【小题4】fully
【小题5】was intrduced
【小题6】which
【小题7】a
【小题8】tpics
【小题9】fund
【小题10】t express
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：花鸟画，中文叫花鸟画，是中国传统绘画的一种。分析句子，设空处使用traditin的形容词traditinal作定语。故填traditinal。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，ppularity意为"流行"，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
（3）考查连词。句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。分析句子，设空处填写连词将in the Tang Dynasty和during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms perid连接起来，构成并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
（4）考查副词。句意：它在唐代开始流行，在唐代末和五代十国时期成熟，并在宋代完全地达到顶峰。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词reached，fully意为"完全地"。故填fully。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：花鸟画在东亚流行起来，并于14世纪传入日本。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的during the 14th century表述句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时it和intrduce之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，所以be动词为was。故填was intrduced。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：根据中国传统，花鸟画被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the huaniahua，为物，故使用which引导。故填which。
（7）考查冠词。句意：根据中国传统，花鸟画被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。a wide range f"广泛地"，wide是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：根据中国传统，花鸟花被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，包括"花鸟鱼虫"；因此，它可以处理广泛的自然主题。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，tpic意为"主题"，为可数名词，前面有a range f，所以用名词复数。故填tpics。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：花鸟画的灵感来自于大自然中发现的花鸟之美。分析句子，句中are inspired为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the beauty与find之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填fund。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：花鸟画的预期目的不是简单地模仿自然，而是用不同的绘画风格来表达艺术家的个性和思想。句中构成use sth.t d sth."使用……去做某事"，使用动词不定式作宾补。故填t express。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统画作品---花鸟画，又称"画花鸟"、"画花鸟虫鱼"，介绍了它的起源、发展和特点。文中提到花鸟画是中国文化的珍宝之一，广泛表现自然主题和各种花鸟虫鱼，画家通过不同的风格表达自己的个性和思想。最后还介绍了中国文化中不同种类的花鸟有其象征意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Exercise and HealthDear fellw students，
Gd afternn!I'm hnured t be here tday.As we all knw，many f us struggle with pr physical health due t ur unhealthy lifestyles and excessive use f electrnic devices，which is a cause fr great cncern.【高分句型一】（当前学生的身体素质现状）
Numerus studies have shwn that regular exercise can bring many benefits t ur bdies and minds.Nt nly can it help us maintain a healthy bdy，but it can als help us relax and imprve ur study efficiency.【高分句型二】Besides，we will make many friends by ding exercises tgether.Finally，we will develp urselves t be a psitive persn if we keep ding exercise.S I urge all f yu t make exercise a pririty in yur daily rutine，whether thrugh swimming，running r ther activities.（运动的好处）Let's challenge urselves t be mre active and btain the rewards f a happier life!（呼吁大家多锻炼）
That's all.Thank yu!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：As we all knw，many f us struggle with pr physical health due t ur unhealthy lifestyles and excessive use f electrnic devices，which is a cause fr great cncern.
译文：众所周知，由于不健康的生活方式和过度使用电子设备，我们中的许多人都在与不良的身体健康作斗争，这引起了人们的极大关注。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Nt nly can it help us maintain a healthy bdy，but it can als help us relax and imprve ur study efficiency.
译文：它不仅可以帮助我们保持健康的身体，还可以帮助我们放松，提高学习效率。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Jdie's father came t walk her hme frm schl as usual，but she didn't run up t him the way she always did.When they reached hme，Jdie went t her rm and cried fr a lng time.【高分句型一】Her father came int her rm. "What happened，Jdie？Why are yu s sad？" Jdie was embarrassed and didn't want t hurt her father's feelings.Her father sat n the bed and put his hand n her shulder. "It's OK，sweetie.Yu can tell me everything." "The ther kids laughed at me because yu are a garbageman." Jdie lked at her father.He didn't seem angry，hurt r sad. "Well then，" he said， "tmrrw is Saturday，why nt cme wrk with me."（描写了乔迪向父亲讲述了学校发生的事以及父亲对她的安慰）
Next day，Jdie went t wrk with her father.The place really smelt t bad.Hwever，everybdy there was wrking hard，and they seemed t have a gd time.Jdie's father handed her a pair f glves，then she began t wrk.It was fun，but als hard wrk.Jdie's arms sn gt tired.At last，n mre garbage was left and Jdie felt very happy. "Garbage is disgusting，but when we clear it away，everything's nice and clean.Yu can make yurself happy nly by making thers happy.That's why I like being a garbageman s much.【高分句型二】" Nw whenever smene asks Jdie what her daddy des，she says， "He's a garbageman!Everybdy makes garbage，but my daddy takes it away!"（描写了乔迪和她父亲一起清理垃圾，并感受到了这份工作背后的快乐）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了发生在主人朱迪迪身上的故事。一天，朱迪的老师问学生们长大之后想做什么，大家哄堂大笑，因为朱迪的父亲是一个垃圾工。朱迪感到很难过，这时，老师制止了大家的行为，并告诉他们垃圾工这个职业也是同样值得尊重的，并让大家向朱迪道歉。
高分句型一：When they reached hme，Jdie went t her rm and cried fr a lng time..
翻译：当他们回到家时，朱迪回到她的房间哭了很长时间。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：That's why I like being a garbageman s much.
翻译：所以我才这么喜欢当清洁工。
分析：本句运用了why引导的表语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。