天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高三上册12月月考英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高三上册12月月考英语模拟试题（附答案），共15页。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题一分, 满分15分）
从A、B、 C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I feel s upset. I'm afraid my cmpany will be clsed because f the terrible ecnmic crisis.
—_____________! Things are nt s bad as they seem.
A. G ahead B. Gd luck C. Cheer up D. N prblem
2. Mike spent time with_____________ native peple t gain_____________ better understanding f the cuntry.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
3. Always read the_____________ n the bttle carefully and take the right amunt f medicine.
A. instructins B. explanatins C. descriptins D. intrductins
4. In rder t make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend t buy her a wnderful present, _____________that is nt expensive but very meaningful.
A. that B. it C. ne D. the ne
5. Our schl team_____________ very well in the game yesterday. We were all very excited.
A. infrmed B. perfrmed C. refrmed D. unfrmed
6. —What d yu think f yur new jb?
—It is great_____________ salary, thugh it has its disadvantage.
A. in terms f B. in case f C. in face f D. in favur f
7. —Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We_____________ here fr mre than tw hurs.
A. waited B. wait C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
8. I live next dr t a cuple_____________ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. why B. whse C. where D. which
9. After hearing an earthquake happen in his hmetwn, the yung man decided t_____________ ninety percent f bis salary t Red Crss Sciety f China.
A. give up B. give ut C. give away
D. give ff
10. —Alice had an accident n her way t schl yesterday.
—_____________? She is always careful.
A. Hw cme B. Why nt C. S what D. What fr
11. Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. Yu can d helps. ____________Yu can d helps.
A. Hwever B. Whever C. Whatever D. Wherever
12. My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, ____________he' s in his nineties.
A. as lng as B. as if C. even thugh D. in case
13. ____________ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
A. Ordering B. T rder C. Having rdered D. Ordered
14. I lve the weekend, because I____________ get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. wuldn't D. shuldn't
15. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ____________as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn't like attentin drawn t myself. And 16 assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 17 t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this 18 after I jined a sprts team. It began when a teacher suggested I try ut fr the basketball team. At first I thught it was a crazy 19 because I didn't have a gd sense f balance, nr did I have the 20 t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld tease me. But fr the teacher wh kept insisting n my " 21 fr it", I wuldn't have decided t give it a try.
Getting up the curage t g t the try uts was nly the 22 f it! When I first started 23 the practice sessins, I didn't even knw the rules f the game, much 24 what I was ding. Smetimes I'd get 25 and take a sht at the wrng directin—which made me feel really stupid, 26 , I wasn't the nly ne "new" at the game, s I decided t 27 n learning the game, d my best at each practice sessin, and nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn't 28 "just yet".
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the 29 and the "mves". Being part f a team was fun and mtivating. Very sn the cmpetitive 30 in me was winning ver my lack f cnfidence. With time, I learned hw t play and made friends in the 31 —friends wh respected my effrts t wrk hard and be a team player. I never had s much fun!
With my 32 self-cnfidence cmes mre praise frm teachers and classmates. I have gne frm " 33 " in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call attentin t myself, 34 raising my hand—even when I smetimes wasn't 100 percent 35 had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself.
16. A. as B. until C. unless D. nce
17. A. hped B. agreed C. meant D. chse
18. A. cntinued B. changed C. settled D. started
19. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying
20. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience
21. A. ging B. lking C. cheering D. applying
22. A. pint B. half C. rest D. basis
23. A. enjying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
24. A. less B. later C. wrse D. further
25. A. cmmitted B. mtivated C. embarrassed D. cnfused
26. A. Interestingly B. Frtunately C. Obviusly D. Hpefully
27. A. fcus B. act C. rely D. try
28. A. want B. d C. supprt D. knw
29. A. steps B. rders C. rules D. games
30. A. rles B. part C. mind D. value
31. A. prcess B. peratin C. mvement D. situatin
32. A. expressed B. imprved C. preserved D. recgnized
33. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
34. A. by B. fr C. with D. t
35. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50）
请阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Parkside Federatin Academies
We are pleased t intrduce yu t a wide range f curses, training prgrammes and ther activities.
Enrlment（注册）
Yu can enrl fr any curse nfrm 29th June. Yu can
The ffice will nt be pen frm 23rd July until 3rd September fr enrlment in persn due t building wrk, hwever, we will be taking bkings ver the phne and by email during this time.
Our hsted enrlment dates are:
Parkside Campus: 12th September 10:00—12:00
Cleridge Campus: 10th September 18:00—19:30
Fees
·Fees are payable in full when yu enrl.
·Refunds（退款）will be paid in fUll when a class is clsed accrding t the Cllege's decisin, r if yu cancel yur enrlment at least tw weeks befre the curse starts. If yu decide t cancel less than tw weeks befre the curse starts yu will receive a 50% refund. Unfrtunately we cannt ffer a refund if a curse has already started.
Learner infrmatin
·If yu supplied yur email address, yu shuld expect t receive a cnfirmatin email after yur enrlment.
·Free parking is available in the evening at all centres.
·Upn enrlment yu will receive learner infrmatin abut cllege supprt as well as plicies and regulatins.
·In the event f severe weather cnditins that result in schl clsure: please check the website http: //www. r turn n lcal radi fr up-t-date infrmatin.
·Cncessinary fees are available: if yu have an incme lwer than the gvernment lw incme level. Prf must be shwn at enrllment, therwise the full fee will be charged.
36. If yu want t enrll in persn, yu shuld avid_______.
A. 29th June B. 24th July C.10th September D.12th September
37. Hw much can yu get back if yu cancel yur enrlment a week befre the curse starts?
A. N refund. B. A 20% refund. C. A 50% refund. D. A full refund.
38. Hw will the schl infrm learners if it is clsed due t bad weather?
A. Give learners calls. B. Write emails t learners.
C. Pst ntices n the website. D. Annunce the clsure n lcal TV.
39. What will yu receive upn enrllment?
A. A cllege map B. A free parking permit
C. Cnfirmatin f schedule D. Infrmatin abut cllege plicies
40. What des the underlined wrd "Cncessinary" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Reduced B. Standard C. Reasnable D. Unexpected
B
I began wrking in jurnalism when I was eight. It was my mther's idea. She wanted me t "make smething" f myself, and decided I had better start yung if I was t have any chance f keeping up with the cmpetitin.
With my lad f magazines I headed tward Belleville Avenue. The crwds were there. There were tw gas statins n the crner f Belleville and Unin. Fr several hurs I made myself highly visible, making sure everyne culd see me and the heavy black letters n the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back hme.
"Hw many did yu sell, my by?" my mther asked.
"Nne."
"Where did yu g?"
"The crner f Belleville and Unin Avenues."
"What did yu d?"
"Std n the crner waiting fr smebdy t buy a Saturday Evening Pst.”
"Yu just stry there?"
"Didn't sell a single ne."
"My Gd, Russell!"
Uncle Allen put in, "Well, I've decided t take the Pst." I handed him a cpy and he paid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mther taught me hw t be a salesman. I wuld have t ring drbells, address adults with self—cnfidence, and persuade them by saying that n ne, n matter hw pr, culd affrd t be withut the Saturday Evening Pst in the hme.
One day, I tld my mther I'd changed my mind. I didn't want t make a success in the magazine business.
"If yu think yu can change yur mind like this," she replied, "yu'll becme a gd-fr-nthing." She insisted that, as sn as schl was ver, I shuld start ringing drbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said n, she wuld scld me
My mther and I had fught this battle almst as lng as I culd remember. My mther, dissatisfied with my father's plain wrkman's life, determined that I wuld nt grw up like him and his peple. But never did she expect that, frty years later, such a successful jurnalist as me wuld g back t her husband's peple fr true life and lve.
41. Why did the by start his jb yung?
A. He wanted t be famus in the future. B. The jb was quite easy fr him.
C. His mther had high hpes fr him. D. The cmpetitin fr the jb was fierce.
42. Frm the dialgue between the by and his mther, we learn that the mther was__________.
A. excited B. interested C. ashamed D. disappinted
43. What did the mther d when the by wanted t give up?
A. She frced him t cntinue. B. She punished him.
C. She gave him sme mney. D. She changed her plan.
44. What des the underlined phrase "this battle"（the last Paragraph）refer t?
A. Tie war between the by's parents.
B. The arguing between the by and his mther.
C. The quarrel between the by and his custmers.
D. The fight between the by and his father.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The early life f a jurnalist. B. The early success f a jurnalist.
C. The happy childhd f the writer. D. The imprtant rle f the writer in his family.
C
Cntrary t advertisements seen n televisin, read in magazines, r heard n the radi, spending a lt f mney n a gift fr a friend r lved ne is ttally unnecessary. Many peple cllect phts r mements（纪念品）frm special events, trips, r celebratins thrughut their lives, thrwing them in a drawer r cardbard bx smewhere, intending t srt them ut later. It seems, thugh, that "later" never cmes. S, the next time yu' re ready t buy a silk scarf r pair f leather glves fr that special smene, cnsider srting thrugh that junk drawer filled with mements and special phts.
Fr example, yu can decrate an inexpensive picture frame with clrful buttns fr yur mther wh is interested in sewing r use tiny machine parts fr yur wrkshp-crazed brther. Inserting a special pht f yu and that certain smene will create a gift that will be treasured fr ever. Shadw bxes are a wnderful way t display several bjects frm a single special event, such as a wedding. Take the riginal wedding invitatin, a dried flwer frm the table centerpiece, r anything else that yu can gather frm the wedding, and display them in bx.
When yu have many phts and mements, make a pht album r scrapbk（剪贴簿）fr a friend r family member. Tday, the ptins fr decrating yur bk are nearly endless. Entering a scrapbking stre can make yur head spin. If this happens t yu n yur first scrapbking visit, cnsider taking an intrductry class, which many stres ffer. Of curse, yu will have a much better idea f which scrapbk supplies t buy when the class ends.
Pictures r bks that can be enjyed ver and ver again are ne-f-a-kind, riginal gifts. There is nthing like receiving a gift that cmes straight frm the heart. Such gifts help peple recall happy times and strengthen the bnd between the giver and the receiver.
46. What is the authr's attitude t gift advertisements?
A. Tlerant. B. Dubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Disapprving.
47. By saying the underlined wrds in Paragraph 1, the authr means that peple ften__________.
A. spend time cllecting phts B. verlk their phts r mements
C. miss special events, trips r celebratins D. frget t clean their drawer r cardbard bx
48. Accrding t Paragraph 2, shadw bxes__________.
A. are mre expensive than picture frames B. are usually made f cheap materials
C. can be used t shw mements D. can be a precius wedding gift
49. The intrductry class mentined in Paragraph 3 will help yu learn hw t___________.
A. take beautiful pictures B. decrate yur scrapbk
C. start a scrapbking stre D. write a bk n scrapbking
50. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A gift frm the heart B. A special pht album
C. The first scrapbking visit D. The treasured shadw bxes
D
There are tw types f peple in the wrld. Althugh they have equal degree f health and wealth and ther cmfrts f life, ne becmes happy and the ther becmes unhappy. This arises frm the different ways in which they cnsider things, persns, events and the resulting effects upn their minds.
Peple wh are t be happy fix their attentin n the cnvenience f things: the pleasant parts f cnversatin, the well prepared dishes, the gdness f the wine and the fine weather. They enjy all the cheerful things. Thse wh are t be unhappy think and speak nly f the ppsite things. Therefre, they are cntinually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sur the pleasure f sciety, hurt many peple, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn f mind was funded in nature, such unhappy persns wuld be the mre t bed pitied. The intentin f criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitatin. It grws int a habit, unknwn t its pssessrs. The habit may be strng, but it may be cured when thse wh have it realize its bad effects n their interests and tastes. I hpe this little warning may be f service t them, and help them change this habit.
Althugh in fact it is chiefly an act f the imaginatin, it has serius results in life since it brings n deep srrw and bad luck. Thse peple ffend many thers; Nbdy lves them, and n ne treats them with mre than the mst cmmn pliteness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them int arguments. If they aim at getting sme advantages in scial psitin r frtune, nbdy wishes them success. Nr will anyne start a step r speak a wrd t favr their hpes. If they bring n themselves public bjectins, n ne will defend r excuse them, and many will jin t criticize their wrngdings. These shuld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is
pleasing, withut wrrying needlessly abut themselves and thers. If they d nt（change this bad habit）, it will be gd fr thers t avid any cntact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and smetimes very incnvenient, especially when ne becmes mixed up in their quarrels.
51. Peple wh are unhappy____________.
A. always cnsider things differently frm thers
B. usually are affected by the results f certain things
C. usually misunderstand what thers think r say
D. always discver the unpleasant side f certain things
52. The phrase "sur the pleasure f sciety" mst nearly means____________.
A. have a gd taste with scial life B. make thers unhappy
C. tend t scld thers penly D. enjy the pleasure f life
53. We can cnclude frm the passage that____________.
A. we shuld pity all such unhappy peple
B. such unhappy peple are dangerus t scial life
C. peple can get rid f the habit f unhappiness
D. unhappy peple can nt understand happy persns
54. If such unhappy persns insist n keeping the habit, the authr suggests that peple shuld____________.
A. prevent any cmmunicatin with them
B. shw n respect and pliteness t them
C. persuade them t recgnize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
55. In this passage, the writer mainly____________.
A. describes tw types f peple wh enjy the same scial life
B. laugh at the peple wh make us unhappy and disgusting
C. suggests the unhappy peple shuld get rid f the habits f unhappiness
D. tells peple hw t live a happy life in ur daily lives
第II卷
第三部分: 写作（共二节, 满分35分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Science has a lt f uses. It can uncver laws f nature, cure diseases, make bmbs, and help bridges t stand up. Indeed science is s gd' at what it des that there's always a temptatin（诱惑）t drag it int prblems where it may nt be helpful. David Brks, authr f The Scial Animal: The Hidden Surces f Lve, Character, and Achievement, appears t be the latest in a lng line f writers wh have failed t resist the temptatin.
Brks gained fame fr several bks. His latest bk The Scial Animal, hwever, is mre ambitius and serius than his earlier bks. It is an attempt t deal with a set f weighty tpics. The bk fcuses n big questins: What has science revealed abut human nature? What are the surces f character? And why are sme peple happy and successful while thers aren't?
T answer these questins, Brks surveys a wide range f disciplines（学科）. Cnsidering this, yu might expect the bk t be a dry recitatin（背诵）f facts. But Brks has structured his bk in an unrthdx（非常规的）, and perhaps unfrtunate, way. Instead f intrducing scientific theries, he tells a stry, within which he tries t make his pints, perhaps in rder t keep the reader's attentin. S as Harld and Erica, the her and herine in his stry, live thrugh childhd, we hear abut the science f child develpment and as they begin t date we hear abut the thery f sexual attractin. Brks carries this thrugh t the death f ne f his characters.
On the whle, Brks' stry is acceptable if uninspired. As ne wuld expect, his writing is mstly clear and, t be fair, sme chapters stand ut abve the rest. I enjyed, fr instance, the chapter in which Harld discvers hw t think n his wn. While Harld and Erica are certainly nt strng r memrable characters, the mre serius prblems with The Scial Animal lie elsewhere. These prblems partly invlve Brks' attempt t translate his tale int science.
56. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?（n mre than 10 wrds）
57. Why des Brk use a stry t intrduce scientific theries?（ n mre than 15wrds）
58. Accrding t The Scial Animal, hw can we learn abut the science f child develpment?（n mre than 10 wrds）
59. Please explain the underlined wrd "weighty" in English.（n mre than 1 wrd）
60. D yu like Brks' way f dealing with science in The Scial Animal? Why?（n mre than 20 wrds）
第二节书面表达:（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家, 他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业, 并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复, 内容包括:
（1）表示感谢并问候;
（2）计划与家人一起做的事情;
（3）你决定选择哪个专业, 为学好该专业做何准备。
注意:（1）词数不少于 100;
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯;
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li jin
第Ⅲ卷
第四部分; 听力（满分 20分）
第一节（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
62. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Drive the car. B. Carry sme bxes. C. Make a phne call.
63. Where will the man be at 4:30 pm?
A. At his huse. B. At a tennis curt. C. At the airprt.
64. Why is the wman upset?
A. She can't mve int a new ffice.
B. Her prject is behind schedule.
C. The nise is disturbing her.
65. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A training curse. B. A new emplyee. C. A shp assistant.
66. What is the wman's suggestin?
A. Finishing the easier assignment first.
B. Wrking n the assignment tgether.
C. Jining in a physics club.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分你, 满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话, 回答第67至69小题。
67. Hw much mney d the speakers have in ttal?
A. Only $64. B. Arund $100 C. Abut $140.
68. What's the speakers' plan fr Christmas?
A. Paying a bill fr their parents.
B. Eating in the Thai restaurant.
C. Cking a big meal at hme.
69. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a cheap gift. B. G fr sme drinks. C. Ask Uncle Dave fr help.
听下面一段对话, 回答第70至第72小题。
70. Where are the speakers?
A. In the classrm B. In a ball hall. C. In a stre.
71. When d the May Balls take place?
A. In the middle f May.
B. After the year-end exams.
C. At the beginning f the academic year.
72. What d we knw abut Trinity May Ball?
A. It has n firewrks display. B. It ends at midnight. C. It is f n theme.
听下面一段独白, 回答第73至第76小题。
73. Hw ld is the speaker's grandmther?
A. 70 years ld. B. 73 years ld. C. 83 years ld.
74. Wh brings the imprtant business news t the family members?
A. Grandmther. B. Father. C. Brther.
75. What des the speaker's sister like reading?
A. Fairy tales. B. Science fictin. C. Sprts news.
76. What are the children advised t d in the beginning?
A. Frm sme easy sentences.
B. Read very simple newpers.
C. Write the headlines f articles.
高三年级月考答案（12月）
一、单项填空（每1分，共15分）
1-5CBACB 6-10ADBCA 11-15CCDAB
二、完形填空（每1.5分，共30分）
16-20 CDBAC 21-25 ABCAD 26-30BADCB 31-35ABDDC
三、阅读理解（每2.5分，共50分）
36-40BCCDA 41-45CDABA 46-50DBCBA 51-55DBCAC
四、阅读表达（每2分，共10分）
56.The purpse f writing The Scial Animal.
Or: The main tpics f the bk.
Or: The weighty tps in “The Scial Animal”, written by Brks.
57.Because he tries t make his pints thrugh the stry r keep reader’s attentin.
Or: T make his pints and keep reader’s attentin.
58. As Harld and Erica live thrugh their childhd.
Or: By reading the stry f Harld and Erica.
Or: By fllwing the stry f living thrugh childhd.
59. Serius./Imprtant./Significant./Great./Big./Crucial./Heavy.
60. Yes. I d. Because he intrduces scientific theries thrugh a stry, which is much easier fr peple t understand.
五、听力（62-66每1分，共5分，67-76每1.5分，共15分，总共20分 ）
62-66BBCBB 67-71BACCB 72-76CBABC
六、书面表达61
Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur email asking me abut my plan fr the last summer hliday f high schl. Thank yu fr yur cngratulatins and cncern. Wish yu all the best!
Since I've finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t spend ne week lking arund Beijing. Having keep interest in natinal heritage, we are ging t visit sme places f interest, such as the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace， and the Temple f Heaven. We will als g t the Tian'anmen Square t see the flag-raising ceremny, which is very spectacular.
After cming back frm Beijing, I will prepare fr my cllege life. Owing t the rapid develpment f Internet industry, my parents suggest I shuld take the artificial intelligence as my majr, and I accept. Because I'm really fnd f cmputer science. Frm nw n, I will read mre bks abut the artificial intelligence and learn mre abut related knwledge, which is helpful t starting my cllege study.
Thanks fr yur cngratulatins again. By the way, hw is Chris ging? I miss him very much. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu again.
Yurs,
Li Jin