浙江省湖州市南浔区2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份浙江省湖州市南浔区2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.试题卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷I中试题(1-45小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ中试题(46-76小题)的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷I(共65分)
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分65分。
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分。）
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Alice ging t d n Sunday?
A. Visit her uncle.
B. G swimming.
C. Leam driving.
2. What time will the speakers g t the mall?
A. 8: 10 a. m. B. 9: 40 a. m. a.m.0:20 a.m.
3. Wh is the mst hard-wrking f the three?
A. Tm. B. Jane. C. Anna.
4. Which kind f TV shws des Helen like?
A. Cmedies. B. Sitcms. C. Cartns.
5. What des the wman think f her trip t Yunnan?
A. She lves it.
B. She desn't mind it.
C. She can't stand it.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. When did Gina take the phts?
A. Last week.
B. Last mnth.
C. Last year.
7. Hw lng did Gina stay in Ningb?
A. Three days.
B. Six days.
C. Eight days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What kind f drinks will the speakers buy?
A. Juice and cla,
B. Cla and milk.
C. Juice and milk.
9. What will the speakers make?
A. Pies. B. Salad. C. Pizza.
10. Why didn't the man want t buy ice-cream?
A. There is enugh fd.
B. It's bad fr their health.
C. They dn't like ice-cream.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Where is Betty frm?
A. America. B. England. C. China.
12. Hw ften des Betty g t the ld peple's hme?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. Hw did Betty g t the ld peple's hme yesterday?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
14. What did Betty d at the ld peple's hme?
A. Cleaned the rms.
B. Read sme magazines.
C. Made sme dumplings.
15. Hw did Betty feel yesterday?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Lucky.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rbert liked nthing mre in the wrld than t win. He was truly smart at chess but he culdn't __16__ lsing. He thught he must be the first and became the "best" chess player in his __17__ by using all kinds f tricks (花招). Almst n ne __18__ t play with him after class. Only ne by that did play with Rbert was Allen. By playing tricks, Rbert always wn and __19__ Allen.
Hwever, day after day, Rbert __20__ gt bred with all this. He needed smething mre, s he __21__ t try ut fr the city chess cmpetitin. Many __22__ players frm different schls wuld jin in the big event. He certainly wanted t be the __23__ f the game. But when he tried using all thse tricks, well, __24__ f them wrked. The judges (裁判) stpped any f the tricks frm wrking.
Rbert culdn't beat anybdy else, He sn __25__ in the game. When the result f the game came ut, he was very __26__ t find Allen was the final winner. Later, Rbert fund ut that Allen was very __27__. Failures (失败) didn't make him upset r lse __28__ because he was learning each time they play. And frm __29__ cmpetitins, he gt t becme a real winner.
Frm then n, Rbert changed. Smetimes he was nt sad t lse __30__ that was hw he wuld learn smething useful. He stpped expecting t win al the time, but gt his feet back n the grund.
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a little tuch f art, simple fruit can be turned int a nice and cute gift fr birthday r a surprise fr yur family.
31. What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a nice gift. B. Wash yur hands.
C. Cut the banana. D. Cver the banana's end.
32. What are the leaves in the text?
A. Apples. B. Bananas.
C. Kiwis. D. Oranges.
33. Wh might be the mst interested in this text?
A. Lily, wh likes DIY very much.
B. David, wh enjys shpping a lt.
C. Jane, wh always has fun reading.
D. Jim, wh is gd at playing tennis.
B
Shiniuzhai is a famus place fr rck (岩石) climbing in Hunan prvince, with a height f 523 meters. There is a small but special stre n a cliff f the muntain. The stre is nly abut tw square meters and abut 120 meters frm the grund. And it is nt ld. It was built in 2017 and pened a year later. The rck climbers usually get hungry and thirsty alng the way s the stre is a place fr them t relax.
It takes the climbers nearly ne and a half hurs t get t the tp. Thugh the drinks and fd at the stre are carried up by wrkers every day, the prices are similar t thse at cmmn stres. The climbers are allwed t take ne free bttle f water each time. The stre pens at 8:00 a. m. and clses at 5:00 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday. But n weekends, it pens as usual and clses at 7:00 p. m. A wrker is n hand if there are many peple buying things. If nt, the visitrs can scan a QR cde with their phnes t pay fr their things.
Sme peple jked that it was "the least cnvenient (方便的) stre" because it was nt easy t reach. Hwever, thers said they fund it "lvely" and that it wuld be “very cl" t wrk in the stre. Anyway, it has attracted hundreds f peple frm different places. “The stre is s cl, as yu d nt cme acrss such a stre easily in yur daily life," a turist said. “I will invite my friends t g rck climbing here. It is challenging (挑战的) and als brings a great feeling. "
Which picture prbably shws where the stre is?
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There are all kinds f free fd and drinks.
B. There are different ways t pay fr the things.
C. The things are carried up by farmers n weekends.
D. The stre pens frm 8: 00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m. every day.
36. Peple like the stre mst prbably because the stre is _____________.
A. ld but cheap B. expensive but new
C. lvely and cl D. big and cnvenient
37. Yu may read this passage in the_____________ part f a magazine.
A.travel B. health C. culture D. science
C
In a small village, there was an ld man named Ryan. He was very clever and he culd always give yu useful advice. One day his yung nephew (侄子) Keith came t visit him. Keith was sad and wrried abut his little prgress(进步) in learning the guitar. Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn't imprve.
Keith asked his uncle fr advice. "Fllw me," said Ryan, and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village. This rad was lng and difficult but Keith fllwed the ld man. As they gt higher, Ryan said that he needed t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Keith didn't knw why but decided t help his uncle.
It was really difficult fr Ryan, s Keith helped the ld man climb the hill. Smetimes Keith even carried the ld man n his back. Finally, they gt t the tp. He put his uncle back n the grund and smiled happily.
"D yu remember the times when yu were a little by? Smetimes yu returned hme unhappily," said Ryan. "The ther children teased yu. D yu remember why?"
Keith lked arund and ndded. He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children. They called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn't get t its tp. "At that time I culdn't get here," said Keith. "But the bigger kids had n prblem."
"And tday," said Ryan, "yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped me be here. "
"I became bigger and strnger. "
"Yu didn't climb Munt Impssible every day, but yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger," said Ryan. “ Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb when yu weren't even thinking abut it. "
38. Keith was sad because ____________.
A. he didn't want t climb the highest hill
B. he culdn't be as clever as the ld man
C. he culdn't always give the useful advice
D. he didn't get prgress in learning the guitar
39. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Keith came t visit his uncle Ryan.
②Keith played n the hills with ther children.
③Keith put his uncle back n the grund and smiled happily.
④Keith fllwed his uncle thugh the rad was lng and difficult.
A.①④②③ B.①②③④ C.②①④③ D.②③①④
40. Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A. The bigger children laughed at Keith.
B. The smaller children fught with Keith.
C. The lder children were friendly t Keith.
D. The yunger children didn't play with Keith.
41. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Never t ld t learn.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
D. Rme was nt built in ne day.
D
If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They shwed their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Reaches.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students wh were nt feeling gd thse days t watch a sad mvie. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated (分离的). They died in Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times while they were watching the mvie t find-ut their different feelings, such as sadness.
Accrding t the result, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives. Cmpared t thse f unlucky lvers, their lives were full f hpe.
"I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt," ne student wrte.
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the head f the study, said that bad mds (情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful. "Gd mds are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn't have t wrry, and yu dn't have t think abut yur prblems in yur life," she said. “But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future. "
42. The writer shws his pinin by _____________.
A. using pictures B. listing numbers
C. shwing facts D. asking questins
43. What des the underlined wrd "thse" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Lives. B. Feelings. C. Friends. D. Stries.
44. Hw did the cllege students' feelings change?
A. happy-scared-sad
B. sad-excited-happy
C. terrible-lucky-hpeful
D. terrible-serius -sad
45. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advise peple t think abut thers' lives.
B. T tell us sad mvies can make us feel better.
C. T intrduce useful ways t keep gd mds.
D. T shw that lve stries usually have a sad ending.
卷Ⅱ（共55分）
说明：本卷共四大题，满分55分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。
任务A:补全第46-49题的信息。每空不超过3词。
任务B:根据材料信息，完成50题。不超过20词。
Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince, enjying great fame and a histry f hundreds f years. The name shws the way the dish is prepared. A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess (过程) lks like an exciting kung fu perfrmance. As ne piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within nly a minute, 200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have a shape f a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges. The ndles are sft.
Shanxi peple like t eat knife-peeled ndles because they have a special feeling t this kind f fd. On their birthdays, a bwl f ndles means lng life; at the Spring Festival, peple have ndles fr a lucky new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a hungry stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple's feelings f life.
D yu want t eat knife-peeled ndles? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
There are many traditinal festivals in China. The Laba Festival is n the eighth day f the __51__ lunar mnth. It's a hliday t remember ancestrs (祖先) and hpe fr a harvest (丰收).
There are many ways t __52__ the Laba Festival. Of all the traditins n the festival, __53__ ne is making and eating Laba prridge. There are many different ingredients in it, __54__ rice, red beans, peanuts and s n. As a delicius and __55__ fd, Laba prridge serves as a symbl f gd luck, lng life and fruitful harvest.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China has launched (发射) ne mre ceship int the ce recently. D yu knw wh are in the ceship this time?
Shenzhu XVI ceship reached ce __56__ (成功地) n May 30. There are three peple inside: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha. Jing has much __57__(经验) and this is the furth time fr him t fly int ce. Zhu is an __58__ (工程师) and Gui is a scientist. __59__ (两者都) f them are China's third-generatin astrnauts. They were chsen frm a grup f __60__ (有才能的) researchers wh wrk in three grups. One grup "flies" the ceship. Anther grup tries t __61__ (解决) the prblems f the ceship. There is als a grup ding scientific studies in ce. They wrk with everything in the ceship, such as __62__(机器), peple, and animals.
Gui's glasses als __63__ (抓住) peple's eyes because astrnauts aren't usually nearsighted. __64__ (在……期间) the launch and return, Gui needs t take ff the glasses. Or it will be __65__ (危险的) as the glasses may vibrate(振动) with the ceship.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu have a brther r sister? If yes, hw d yu lk after each ther?
A by is taking a big basket f __66__ (pear) t his grandmther. The basket is full and it is very heavy. S his little brther Tm ges __67__ him tgether and helps take the basket. They use a ple (杆) t carry the basket, and each hlds (握住) an end f __68__ ple. In this way, they can carry the basket very__69__ (nice).
Nw the lder by starts __70__ (think), "My brther des nt knw abut the use f this ple. If the basket is in the middle, it __71__ (be) as heavy fr me as it is fr him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and __72__ (I) will be light. "Thinking f this, he smiles.
“__73__ I wn't d it. It wuld be wrng, and I can nt d what is wrng." Then he slides the basket near his side. He feels his end f the ple is much __74__ (heavy) than befre. He is very happy because he knws he __75__ (d) the right thing. He has a heavy weight but a light heart.
七、书面表达（本题共10分）
76.假如你是Li Hua,你校英语社团正在募集新年派对计划，你所在小组的计划成功入选。请根据以下信息写一个发言稿，在社团活动中进行汇报。
注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80-100（短文开头已给出，不计人总词数）。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
英语答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30CBACD ACCDA CCBDD
阅读理解
31-33BAA 34-37DBCA 38-41DCAD 42-45CACB
任务型阅读
46-49 Shanxi Prvince flying medium Why 50.Yes. It nt nly satisfys my hungry stmach but helps me undertand Chinese peple's feelings f life.
单词拼写
51-55twelfth celebrate the mst famus such as healthy
56-65successfully experience enginner Bth talented slve machines catch During dangerus
语法填空
66-75pears with the nicely t think will be mine But heavier has dne
书面表达
略
16A. remember
17A. family
18A. wanted
19A. heard frm
20A. hardly
21A. decided
22A. serius
23A. member
24A. each
25A. lst
26A. glad
27A. lucky
28A. jb
29A. my
30A. thugh
B. stp
B. schl
B. refused
B. wrried abut
B. clearly
B. replied
B. careful
B. player
B. sme
B. waited
B. bred
B. helpful
B. heart
B. yur
B. s
C. stand
C. city
C. prepared
C. laughed at
C. pssibly
C. agreed
C. wnderful
C. winner
C. all
C. jined
C. surprised
C. creative
C. mney
C. her
C. but
D. help
D. cuntry
D. advised
D. fught with
D. finally
D. prmised
D. strict
D. actr
D. nne
D. hurt
D. srry
D. hard-wrking
D. health
D. their
D. because
DO IT YOURSELF
Wash yur hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.
Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle f the plate.
Cver the banana's end with kiwis pieces as the grund.
Put the apples arund the banana's tp as leaves (叶子) with their green skin facing up.
Put the grapes n tp t fit int ce between the apple pieces and banana.
What
Knife-peeled ndles
Where
__46__
Hw
. A ck hlds dugh in ne hand, and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand.
. When a piece f ndles falls int the biling water, the secnd is __47__ in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff.
. Each piece is like a leaf and f __48__ thickness and thin edges. The ndles are sft.
__49__
. T satisfy a hungry stmach.
. T express Chinese peple's feelings f life.
health twelve famus such as celebrate
Our Plans fr the New Year's Party!(Grup 1)
When
February 3rd, Saturday
Where
Schl Music Hall
bigger ce than the classrm,
...
Wh t hst (主持)
Mary
the mst utging,
...
What t d
play party games, ...
...
...